Camera module and electronic equipment

Abstract

The invention discloses a camera module and electronic equipment, the camera module comprises a first optical assembly, a second optical assembly and a photosensitive element, and the first optical assembly and the second optical assembly are arranged at an interval along a first direction; the first optical assembly comprises a first lens assembly, a reflecting piece and a second lens assembly, and the reflecting piece transmits light collected by the first lens assembly to the second lens assembly; the second optical assembly comprises a first optical path conversion element and a second optical path conversion element which are arranged at an interval along a second direction, and the second direction intersects with the first direction; at least part of the second light path conversion element and the first light path conversion element are arranged along a second direction, and the second light path conversion element and one side, far away from the second lens assembly, of the first light path conversion element are enclosed to form an avoiding space; the photosensitive chip is arranged on the light emitting side of the second light path conversion element; and after passing through the second lens assembly, the light is converted to the photosensitive chip through the first light path conversion element and the second light path conversion element in sequence.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application belongs to the field of photographing technology, and specifically relates to a camera module and an electronic device. Background Art

[0002] As users' demand for taking photos with electronic devices continues to increase, telephoto cameras with high optical focal length capabilities have gradually become a trend. The zoom ratios of telephoto cameras are becoming more and more diversified, and are gradually developing in the direction of ultra-telephoto, so as to achieve the effect of taking pictures farther and clearer.

[0003] In the related art, in order to achieve a longer focal length optical design, the distance from the rear end of the lens to the photosensitive chip is getting longer and longer, resulting in a longer shooting module. In the process of implementing this application, the inventor found that there are at least the following problems in the prior art: an overly long shooting module will make it difficult to stack the entire machine motherboard, and the shooting module is limited to a certain size, which limits its solution for achieving ultra-telephoto. Summary of the invention

[0004] The present application aims to provide a camera module and an electronic device, which at least solves the problem that the shooting module can achieve ultra-telephoto shooting.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, this application is implemented as follows:

[0006] In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a camera module, including:

[0007] A first optical component, a second optical component and a photosensitive element, wherein the first optical component and the second optical component are spaced apart along a first direction; the first optical component comprises a first lens component, a transmitting element and a second lens component, and the reflecting element transmits the light collected by the first lens component to the second lens component;

[0008] The second optical component comprises a first optical path conversion element and a second optical path conversion element arranged at intervals along a second direction, the second direction intersecting the first direction; at least a portion of the second optical path conversion element is arranged along the second direction with the first optical path conversion element, and the second optical path conversion element and a side of the first optical path conversion element away from the second lens component enclose a avoidance space;

[0009] The photosensitive chip is arranged on the light-emitting side of the second optical path conversion element;

[0010] Among them, after passing through the second lens assembly, the light is converted to the photosensitive chip through the first light path conversion element and the second light path conversion element in sequence.

[0011] In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, including:

[0012] A camera module, wherein the camera module is the above-mentioned camera module;

[0013] A circuit board, at least a portion of which is disposed in the avoidance space of the camera module.

[0014] In an embodiment of the present application, the light collected by the first lens assembly can be transmitted to the second lens assembly through the reflector, and then converted to the photosensitive chip through the first optical path conversion element and the second optical path conversion element in sequence. The first optical path conversion element and the second optical path conversion element can change the propagation direction of the light, thereby increasing the light path from the rear end of the second lens assembly to the photosensitive chip, so that the shooting module can achieve super telephoto shooting. Moreover, the second optical path conversion element and the side of the first optical path conversion element away from the second lens assembly can be enclosed to form an avoidance space, which can be used to arrange the circuit board of the electronic device to solve the problem of circuit board stacking, which is conducive to the miniaturization design of the electronic device.

[0015] Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be given in part in the following description and in part will be obvious from the following description, or will be learned through practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and easily understood from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, in which:

[0017] Figure 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a camera module according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 is a light path diagram of a camera module according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 4 is a rear view of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 6 is a rear view of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0023] Reference numerals:

[0024] 100. Camera module; 1. First optical component; 11. First lens component; 12. Second lens component; 13. Reflector; 131. First reflective surface; 2. Second optical component; 21. First optical path conversion element; 211. Second reflective surface; 22. Second optical path conversion element; 221. Third reflective surface; 222. Fourth reflective surface; 223. Fifth reflective surface; 5. Avoidance space; 6. Photosensitive chip; 7. Focus motor; 200. Circuit board; 300. Frame; 400. Display screen. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0026] The term "first" or "second" in the specification and claims of the present application may include one or more of the features explicitly or implicitly. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more. In addition, "and / or" in the specification and claims means at least one of the connected objects, and the character " / " generally means that the objects connected before and after are in an "or" relationship.

[0027] In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms “center”, “longitudinal”, “lateral”, “length”, “width”, “thickness”, “up”, “down”, “front”, “back”, “left”, “right”, “vertical”, “horizontal”, “top”, “bottom”, “inside”, “outside”, “clockwise”, “counterclockwise”, “axial”, “radial”, “circumferential”, etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0028] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0029] Combine the following Figure 1 - Figure 6 Describe the camera module 100 and the electronic device according to the embodiment of the present invention, such as Figure 1 As shown, the camera module 100 includes: a first optical component 1, a second optical component 2 and a photosensitive element, the first optical component 1 and the second optical component 2 are arranged at intervals along the first direction; the first optical component 1 includes a first lens component 11, a reflector 13 and a second lens component 12, the reflector 13 transmits the light collected by the first lens component to the second lens component 12; the second optical component 2 includes a first optical path conversion element 21 and a second optical path conversion element 22 arranged at intervals along the second direction, and the second direction intersects with the first direction; at least a part of the second optical path conversion element 22 is arranged in parallel with the first optical path conversion element 21 along the second direction, and the second optical path conversion element 22 and the side of the first optical path conversion element 21 away from the second lens component 12 enclose an avoidance space 5; the photosensitive chip 6 is arranged on the light-emitting side of the second optical path conversion element 22; wherein, after the light passes through the second lens component 12, it is converted to the photosensitive chip 6 through the first optical path conversion element 21 and the second optical path conversion element 22 in sequence.

[0030] In the embodiment of the present application, the light collected by the first lens assembly 11 can be transmitted to the second lens assembly 12 through the reflector 13, and then converted to the photosensitive chip 6 through the first optical path conversion element 21 and the second optical path conversion element 22 in sequence. The first optical path conversion element 21 and the second optical path conversion element 22 can change the propagation direction of the light, thereby increasing the optical path from the rear end of the second lens assembly 12 to the photosensitive chip 6, so that the shooting module can achieve super telephoto shooting. Moreover, the second optical path conversion element 22 and the side of the first optical path conversion element 21 away from the second lens assembly 12 can be enclosed to form an avoidance space 5, and the avoidance space 5 can be used to arrange the circuit board 200 of the electronic device to solve the problem of stacking the circuit board 200, which is conducive to the miniaturization design of the electronic device.

[0031] The camera module 100 in the embodiment of the present application is used for shooting tasks. The camera module 100 may include a housing and a first optical component 1 and a second optical component 2 disposed in the housing. The housing is used to protect the first optical component 1 and the second optical component 2. The first optical component 1 may be composed of a first lens component 11, a reflector 13, and a second lens component 12. The first lens component 11 may be a fixed component. The first lens component 11 may be fixed relative to the housing. The first lens component 11 plays a role in collecting and converging light, and can reduce the size of the optical path conversion element. Among them, the first lens component 11 may include at least one lens. The specific number of lenses can be designed according to actual needs, and the embodiment of the present application does not specifically limit this.

[0032] Specifically, at least part of the second lens assembly 12 can move relative to the housing, and can realize the zoom or focus function of the camera module 100. The second lens assembly 12 can include at least one lens, and the specific number of lenses can be designed according to actual needs, which is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present application.

[0033] Furthermore, all the lenses in the second lens assembly 12 may be integrated into one lens unit, or the second lens assembly 12 may be divided into a plurality of lens units, each of which may be composed of at least one lens.

[0034] Specifically, the reflector 13 can transmit the light collected by the first lens assembly to the second lens assembly, and the reflector 13 is used to change the transmission direction of the light. The reflector 13 can be a reflector or a prism with a reflective function, etc., which is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present application.

[0035] Optionally, the camera module 100 may further include a focus motor 7 , which may be connected to the second lens assembly 12 , and the focus motor 7 is used to drive the second lens assembly 12 to move.

[0036] In the embodiment of the present application, the focus motor 7 drives the second lens assembly 12 to move, which can realize the focus function of the camera module 100. In this case, the first optical assembly 1 and the focus motor 7 can be combined to form an inner focus optical system, which can realize ultra-macro focus in a short stroke.

[0037] Specifically, the moving stroke of the lens focus = (object distance * effective focal length / (object distance - effective focal length) - effective focal length), where the effective focal length (Effective Focal Length, EFL) refers to the distance from the center of the lens to the focus. The longer the effective focal length, the smaller the lens stroke at the same object distance. In the embodiment of the present application, the first optical component 1 is composed of a first lens component, a reflector 13 and a second lens component, and the reflector 13 can transmit the light collected by the first lens component to the second lens component. The first optical component 1 can be focused through the movement of the second lens component 12, which can increase the effective focal length and greatly shorten the moving stroke required for focusing. The second lens component 12 can achieve a macro focusing function by moving a smaller stroke. Moreover, the second lens component 12 is light in weight, which makes the power consumption during the focusing process low.

[0038] Specifically, the first direction and the second direction intersect, the second direction may be a Z-axis direction, that is, a thickness direction of the electronic device, and the first direction may be an X-axis direction, that is, a width direction of the electronic device.

[0039] Optionally, the focus motor 7 may also be connected to the reflector 13 to realize the focus anti-shake function of the camera module 100 by driving the reflector 13 to move.

[0040] In other embodiments, since the light passes through the second lens assembly 12 and then passes through the first optical path conversion element 21 and the second optical path conversion element 22 in sequence to be converted to the photosensitive chip 6, the focus motor 7 can also be connected to the first optical path conversion element 21 to drive the first optical path conversion element 21 to move, thereby realizing the focus function of the camera module 100, compensating for the jitter generated during shooting, assuming the role of optical image stabilization, and improving image quality.

[0041] Alternatively, the focus motor 7 can also be connected to the second optical path conversion element 22 to realize the focus function of the camera module 100 by driving the second optical path conversion element 22 to move, and can compensate for the jitter generated during shooting, assume the role of optical image stabilization, and improve image quality.

[0042] Alternatively, the focus motor 7 can also be connected to the photosensitive chip 6 to realize the focus function of the camera module 100 by driving the photosensitive chip 6 to move, and can compensate for the jitter generated during shooting, thereby assuming the role of optical image stabilization.

[0043] Optionally, the camera module 100 may further include a zoom motor, which may be connected to the second lens assembly 12 to drive the second lens assembly 12 to move, thereby realizing a zoom function and improving image quality. Furthermore, when the second lens assembly 12 includes a plurality of lens units, the positions of the plurality of lens units may be adjusted to realize a continuous zoom function.

[0044] Specifically, the first optical path conversion element 21 and the second optical path conversion element 22 are both used to adjust the transmission direction of the light. The first optical path conversion element 21 is disposed on a side of the second lens assembly 12 away from the first lens assembly 11 in the first direction, and at least a portion of the second optical path conversion element 22 is arranged along the second direction with the first optical path conversion element 21, so that the first optical path conversion element 21 can convert the light passing through the second lens assembly 12 to the second optical path conversion element 22.

[0045] Specifically, Figure 1As shown, the second optical path conversion element 22 is arranged above the first optical path conversion element 21, and a part of the second optical path conversion element 22 is opposite to the first optical path conversion element 21, so that another part of the second optical path conversion element 22 and a side of the first optical path conversion element 21 away from the second lens assembly enclose a avoidance space 5, and the avoidance space 5 can be left for the layout of the circuit board 200 of the electronic device, which can solve the pain point that the camera module 100 and the circuit board 200 cannot be stacked and the telephoto function cannot be solved at the same time in the current electronic device, and it is convenient to ensure the layout size of the circuit board 200, thereby ensuring the battery capacity and improving the endurance of the electronic device.

[0046] Furthermore, the photosensitive chip 6 is connected to the light-emitting side of the second optical path conversion element 22, so that the light collected by the first lens assembly 11 can be received by the photosensitive chip 6 after passing through the second lens assembly 12, the first optical path conversion element 21 and the second optical path conversion element 22 in sequence, thereby realizing imaging. Specifically, the light-emitting side of the second optical path conversion element 22 can be a side close to the avoidance space 5, or a side away from the avoidance space 5, etc., which can be set according to actual needs, and the embodiment of the present application does not limit this.

[0047] Optionally, the photosensitive chip 6 is connected to the side of the second optical path conversion element 22 facing the avoidance space 5, so that the photosensitive chip 6 can be arranged close to the circuit board 200, thereby facilitating electrical connection between the photosensitive chip 6 and the circuit board 200.

[0048] Optionally, the reflective element 13 and the first lens assembly 11 are arranged along the second direction, and the reflective element 13 and the second lens assembly 12 are arranged along the first direction.

[0049] In the embodiment of the present application, the reflector 13 is arranged along the second direction with the first lens assembly 11, and is arranged along the first direction with the second lens assembly 12, so that the reflector 13 can be arranged between the optical path of the first lens assembly and the optical path of the second lens assembly, so that the reflector 13 can transmit the light collected by the first lens assembly 11 to the second lens assembly 12.

[0050] For example, the second lens assembly 12 is disposed on one side of the first lens assembly 11 in the first direction, and the second lens assembly 12 protrudes from the first lens assembly 11 along the second direction, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, the first direction is the left-right direction, and the second direction is the up-down direction. The second lens assembly 12 can be arranged on the right side of the first lens assembly 11, and at the same time, the second lens assembly 12 protrudes below the first lens assembly 11, that is, the second lens assembly 12 can be arranged at the top corner of the lower right side of the first lens assembly 11. The reflector 13 is arranged between the optical path of the first lens assembly and the optical path of the second lens assembly, and can receive and change the light passing through the first lens assembly, and then transmit the converted light to the second lens assembly 12.

[0051] Optionally, the optical axis S1 of the first lens assembly 11 is parallel to the second direction, and the optical axis S2 of the second lens assembly 12 is parallel to the first direction; the reflector 13 is disposed at the intersection of the optical axis S1 of the first lens assembly 11 and the optical axis S2 of the second lens assembly 12 .

[0052] In the embodiment of the present application, since the reflector 13 is arranged along the second direction with the first lens assembly 11 and along the first direction with the second lens assembly 12, the optical axis S1 of the first lens assembly 11 is parallel to the second direction, and the optical axis S2 of the second lens assembly 12 is parallel to the first direction, it is convenient to ensure that the reflector 13 transmits the light collected by the first lens assembly 11 to the second lens assembly 12.

[0053] Specifically, Figure 2 As shown, the light passes through the first lens assembly 11 along the second direction and is then reflected by the reflector 13 to the first direction, so that the light can pass through the second lens assembly 12 along the first direction, which can improve the utilization rate of the light and further improve the imaging effect.

[0054] Optionally, the reflector 13 includes a first reflective surface 131 , which is disposed at an angle to the first direction and the second direction respectively, and is used to reflect light incident along the second direction to be emitted in the first direction.

[0055] In the embodiment of the present application, the first reflective surface 131 is disposed at an angle to the first direction and the second direction, respectively, so as to ensure that the reflective element 13 transmits the light collected by the first lens assembly 11 to the second lens assembly 12 .

[0056] Specifically, the first reflective surface 131 may be a reflective plane to improve the reflection effect of light and reduce loss. For example, when the first direction is perpendicular to the second direction, the first reflective surface 131 and the first direction form an angle of 45 degrees, and the first reflective surface 131 and the second direction form an angle of 45 degrees, so that light is emitted toward the first reflective surface 131 along the second direction, and can be reflected by the first reflective surface 131 to be emitted in the first direction.

[0057] Optionally, the reflector 13 includes a reflector or a prism, which can improve the structural diversity of the reflector 13 .

[0058] Specifically, Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the reflector 13 may be a reflector, which is arranged at an angle with the first direction and the second direction, and a first reflective surface 131 is arranged on one side of the reflector facing the first lens assembly 11 and the second lens assembly 12. In other cases, the reflector 13 may also be a prism, which is not specifically limited in the present embodiment.

[0059] For example, the reflector 13 may be a right-angle prism, the inclined surface of which is set as the first reflective surface 131, one plane of which is perpendicular to the incident direction of the light, and the other plane of which is perpendicular to the emitting direction of the light, thereby reducing the loss of light.

[0060] Optionally, the first optical path conversion element 21 is arranged on a side of the second lens assembly 12 away from the first lens assembly 11 in the first direction; the first optical path conversion element 21 includes a second reflective surface 211, and the second reflective surface 211 is respectively arranged at an angle to the first direction and the second direction, for reflecting the light incident along the first direction to be emitted in the second direction.

[0061] In the embodiment of the present application, the second reflective surface 211 is disposed at an angle to the first direction and the second direction respectively, so that the first optical path conversion element 21 can change the light passing through the second lens assembly 12 to be emitted in the second direction.

[0062] For example, when the first direction is perpendicular to the second direction, the second reflecting surface 211 and the first direction form an angle of 45 degrees, and the second reflecting surface 211 and the second direction form an angle of 45 degrees, so that the light is emitted along the first direction toward the second reflecting surface 211, and then can be reflected by the second reflecting surface 211 to be emitted in the second direction.

[0063] Optionally, the first optical path conversion element 21 includes one of a reflector and a prism, which can improve the structural diversity of the first optical path conversion element 21.

[0064] Specifically, the first optical path conversion element 21 may be a prism, for example, Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the first optical path conversion element 21 can be a right-angle prism, and the inclined surface of the right-angle prism is set as the second reflection surface 211, one plane of which is perpendicular to the incident direction of the light, and the other plane is perpendicular to the emitting direction of the light, which can reduce the loss of light. In other cases, the first optical path conversion element 21 can also be a reflector, which is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present application.

[0065] In some optional embodiments, the second optical path conversion element 22 includes a third reflection surface 221, a fourth reflection surface 222 and a fifth reflection surface 223; the fourth reflection surface 222 is arranged between the third reflection surface 221 and the fifth reflection surface 223, and the fourth reflection surface 222 is arranged at an angle to the third reflection surface 221 and the fifth reflection surface 223 respectively; wherein the light reflected by the third reflection surface 221 is reflected by the fourth reflection surface 222 to the fifth reflection surface 223.

[0066] In the embodiment of the present application, the third reflection surface 221 can reflect the light to the fourth reflection surface 222, the fourth reflection surface 222 can further reflect the light to the fifth reflection surface 223, and the fifth reflection surface 223 can further reflect the light, so that the light can be reflected multiple times in the second optical path conversion element 22, which can increase the optical path of the light and realize the super-telephoto shooting function of the camera module.

[0067] Specifically, the third reflection surface 221, the fourth reflection surface 222 and the fifth reflection surface 223 may be integrated into the same component, or may be integrated into different components respectively, which is not limited in the embodiments of the present application.

[0068] Specifically, the light reflected by the fifth reflection surface may be transmitted to the photosensitive element, or the light reflected by the fifth reflection surface may continue to be converted.

[0069] Optionally, the second optical path conversion element 22 includes one of a trapezoidal prism, a parallelogram prism, and a reflector group, which can improve the structural diversity of the second optical path conversion element 22.

[0070] Specifically, the second optical path conversion element 22 may include three reflectors, and the three reflectors may be respectively provided with a third reflective surface 221, a fourth reflective surface 222, and a fifth reflective surface 223. Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the second optical path conversion element 22 may also be a trapezoidal prism.

[0071] Furthermore, the angle between the fourth reflection surface 222 and the third reflection surface 221 is equal to the angle between the fourth reflection surface 222 and the fifth reflection surface 223, the fourth reflection surface 222 is parallel to the first direction, and the third reflection surface 221 and the fifth reflection surface 223 are both set at an angle to the second direction; the third reflection surface and the fifth reflection surface are both arranged on the side of the fourth reflection surface away from the first optical path conversion element; wherein the third reflection surface 221 reflects the light incident along the second direction to the fourth reflection surface 222, and the fifth reflection surface 223 reflects the light passing through the fourth reflection surface 222 to be emitted in the second direction.

[0072] In the embodiment of the present application, the angle between the fourth reflection surface 222 and the third reflection surface 221 is equal to the angle between the fourth reflection surface 222 and the fifth reflection surface 223, the fourth reflection surface 222 is parallel to the first direction, and the third reflection surface 221 and the fifth reflection surface 223 are both set at an angle to the second direction, which is convenient for limiting the light from entering the second optical path conversion element 22 along the second direction, and then emitting from the second optical path conversion element 22 from the second direction, so as to control the optical path of the light and improve the imaging reliability of the camera module 100.

[0073] Specifically, the fourth reflection surface 222 can be arranged close to the first optical path conversion element 21, and the fourth reflection surface 222 is parallel to the first direction, so that the light in the second direction reflected by the first optical path conversion element 21 can pass through the fourth reflection surface 222 vertically without being reflected and refracted, thereby reducing the loss of light.

[0074] Specifically, the angle between the fourth reflection surface 222 and the third reflection surface 221 is equal to the angle between the fourth reflection surface 222 and the fifth reflection surface 223, the fourth reflection surface 222 is parallel to the first direction, and the third reflection surface 221 and the fifth reflection surface 223 are both set at an angle to the second direction, so that the third reflection surface 221, the fourth reflection surface 222 and the fifth reflection surface 223 can be enclosed to form an isosceles trapezoid. In some embodiments, the second optical path conversion element 22 can be an isosceles trapezoidal prism.

[0075] Specifically, Figure 2 As shown by the arrow, the incident light enters the first lens assembly 11 along the second direction, the light emitted from the first lens assembly 11 is reflected by the reflector 13 and enters the second lens assembly 12, the light emitted from the second lens assembly 12 is reflected by the first optical path conversion element 21 to the second optical path conversion element 22, and the second optical path conversion element 22 further converts the light and then enters the photosensitive chip 6 for imaging.

[0076] Optionally, the third reflective surface 221 and the fifth reflective surface 223 are arranged along the first direction, so that the second optical path conversion element 22 can be arranged along the first direction. The third reflective surface 221 and the fifth reflective surface 223 are arranged along a third direction, and the third direction intersects with the plane where the first direction and the second direction are located, so that the second optical path conversion element 22 can be arranged along the third direction. In the embodiment of the present application, the second optical path conversion element 22 can be arranged along the first direction or along the third direction, which is convenient for the reasonable layout of the camera module 100.

[0077] Specifically, Figure 5 and Figure 6As shown, the third reflection surface 221 and the fifth reflection surface 223 are arranged at intervals along the third direction, so that the second optical path conversion element 22 is arranged along the third direction, the first optical component 1 is arranged along the first direction, and the camera module 100 can be designed in an "L" shape, which is conducive to the stacking and layout of the electronic device; Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the third reflection surface 221 and the fifth reflection surface 223 are spaced apart along the first direction, so that the second optical path conversion element 22 and the first optical component 1 are arranged along the first direction, and the camera module 100 can be designed in an "I" shape.

[0078] The camera module described in the embodiments of the present application has at least the following advantages:

[0079] In an embodiment of the present application, the light collected by the first lens assembly can be transmitted to the second lens assembly through the reflector, and then converted to the photosensitive chip through the first optical path conversion element and the second optical path conversion element in sequence. The first optical path conversion element and the second optical path conversion element can change the propagation direction of the light, thereby increasing the light path from the rear end of the second lens assembly to the photosensitive chip, so that the shooting module can achieve super telephoto shooting. Moreover, the second optical path conversion element and the side of the first optical path conversion element away from the second lens assembly can be enclosed to form an avoidance space, which can be used to arrange the circuit board of the electronic device to solve the problem of circuit board stacking, which is conducive to the miniaturization design of the electronic device.

[0080] In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application further discloses an electronic device, including: a camera module, the camera module being the above-mentioned camera module; a circuit board 200, at least a portion of the circuit board 200 being disposed in the avoidance space 5 of the camera module.

[0081] In an embodiment of the present application, at least a portion of the circuit board 200 is disposed within the avoidance space of the camera module, so that the camera module can avoid part of the space for the circuit board 200, thereby facilitating a reasonable layout of the camera module and the circuit board 200 to solve the problem of stacking of the circuit board 200, and facilitating the miniaturization design of the electronic device.

[0082] The electronic devices described in the embodiments of the present application include but are not limited to mobile phones, tablet computers, laptop computers, and smart wearable devices.

[0083] Specifically, the electronic device may further include a frame 300 and a display screen 400; the frame 300 may be disposed between the circuit board 200 and the display screen 400 along the second direction, and at least a portion of the frame 300 may also be disposed in the avoidance space 5, which may improve the reliability of the reasonable layout of the electronic device.

[0084] The electronic device described in the embodiment of the present application can achieve the same beneficial effects as the above-mentioned camera module, which will not be repeated here.

[0085] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "illustrative embodiments", "examples", "specific examples", or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0086] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A camera module (100), characterized in that: include: A first optical component (1), a second optical component (2) and a photosensitive element (6), wherein the first optical component (1) and the second optical component (2) are arranged at an interval along a first direction; the first optical component (1) comprises a first lens component (11), a reflector (13) and a second lens component (12), wherein the reflector (13) transmits light collected by the first lens component (11) to the second lens component (12); The second optical component (2) comprises a first optical path conversion element (21) and a second optical path conversion element (22) arranged at intervals along a second direction, the second direction intersecting the first direction; at least a portion of the second optical path conversion element (22) is arranged along the second direction with the first optical path conversion element (12), and the second optical path conversion element (22) and a side of the first optical path conversion element (21) away from the second lens component (12) enclose a avoidance space (5); The photosensitive element (6) is arranged on the light-emitting side of the second optical path conversion element (22); Wherein, after passing through the second lens assembly (12), the light is sequentially converted to the photosensitive element (6) through the first light path conversion element (21) and the second light path conversion element (22).

2. The camera module (100) according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reflector (13) is arranged along the second direction with the first lens assembly (11), and is arranged along the first direction with the second lens assembly (12).

3. The camera module (100) according to claim 2, characterized in that: The optical axis (S1) of the first lens assembly (11) is parallel to the second direction, and the optical axis (S2) of the second lens assembly (12) is parallel to the first direction; The reflector (13) is arranged at the intersection of the optical axis (S1) of the first lens assembly (11) and the optical axis (S2) of the second lens assembly (12).

4. The camera module (100) according to claim 3, characterized in that: The reflector (13) comprises a first reflective surface (131), the first reflective surface (131) being arranged at an angle with the first direction and the second direction respectively, and being used for reflecting light incident along the second direction to be emitted in the first direction.

5. The camera module (100) according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first optical path conversion element (21) is arranged on a side of the second lens assembly (12) away from the first lens assembly (11) in the first direction; The first optical path conversion element (21) comprises a second reflection surface (211), the second reflection surface (211) being arranged at an angle with the first direction and the second direction respectively, and being used for reflecting light incident along the first direction to be emitted in the second direction.

6. The camera module (100) according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second optical path conversion element (22) comprises a third reflection surface (221), a fourth reflection surface (222) and a fifth reflection surface (223); The fourth reflection surface (222) is arranged between the third reflection surface (221) and the fifth reflection surface (223), and the fourth reflection surface (222) is arranged at an angle with the third reflection surface (221) and the fifth reflection surface (223) respectively; The light reflected by the third reflection surface (221) is reflected by the fourth reflection surface (222) to the fifth reflection surface (223).

7. The camera module (100) according to claim 6, characterized in that: The included angle between the fourth reflecting surface (222) and the third reflecting surface (221) is equal to the included angle between the fourth reflecting surface (222) and the fifth reflecting surface (223); the fourth reflecting surface (222) is parallel to the first direction; and the third reflecting surface (221) and the fifth reflecting surface (223) are both arranged at an included angle with the second direction; The third reflection surface (221) and the fifth reflection surface (223) are both arranged on a side of the fourth reflection surface (222) away from the first optical path conversion element (21); The third reflection surface (221) reflects light incident along the second direction to the fourth reflection surface (222), and the fifth reflection surface (223) reflects light passing through the fourth reflection surface (222) to be emitted in the second direction.

8. The camera module (100) according to claim 7, characterized in that: The third reflecting surface (221) and the fifth reflecting surface (223) are arranged along the first direction; or The third reflection surface (221) and the fifth reflection surface (223) are arranged along a third direction, and the third direction intersects with the plane where the first direction and the second direction are located.

9. The camera module (100) according to claim 8, characterized in that: The second optical path conversion element (22) comprises one of a trapezoidal prism, a parallelogram prism, and a reflector group.

10. The camera module (100) according to claim 1, characterized in that: The photosensitive chip (6) is connected to a side of the second optical path conversion element (22) facing the avoidance space (5).

11. An electronic device, characterized in that: include: A camera module (100), wherein the camera module (100) is the camera module (100) according to any one of claims 1 to 10; A circuit board (200), wherein at least a portion of the circuit board (200) is disposed in the avoidance space (5) of the camera module (100).

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