In-situ protection device for ancient tree and protection method thereof

Abstract

The invention discloses an ancient tree in-situ protection device and a protection method thereof, and relates to the related technical field of ancient tree in-situ protection, the ancient tree in-situ protection device comprises a driving adjusting mechanism, the driving adjusting mechanism is mounted on the side surface of a surrounding seat ring, and the driving adjusting mechanism is used for enlarging the size of the ancient tree in-situ protection device; the protection assembly is mounted at the tail end of the driving adjusting mechanism; the surrounding rope is fixedly installed on the side surface of the protection assembly, and a space formed by the surrounding rope and the protection assembly is used for protecting an ancient tree; the nutrition supplementing mechanism is mounted on the surface of the bottom side of the surrounding seat ring; and the lightning protection assembly is mounted at the top of the trunk of the ancient tree through a mounting mechanism. The protection size of the ancient tree in-situ protection device is convenient to adjust, the in-situ protection device is convenient to expand along with the enlarged size of the ancient tree, the overall protection range of the in-situ protection device is effectively widened, and the fence replacement time is saved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field related to in-situ protection of ancient trees, and in particular to an in-situ protection device for ancient trees and a protection method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Ancient trees refer to a type of trees that have survived for a long time. They have usually experienced a long period of natural selection and survival competition and have extremely high ecological, historical and cultural value. Ancient trees refer to trees that are more than 100 years old. These trees tend to grow slowly, have hard wood, thick trunks, lush branches and leaves, and tenacious vitality. They not only witness the changes of time, but also carry rich natural information and historical culture.

[0003] In order to carry out in-situ protection of ancient trees, it is necessary to adopt in-situ protection devices to protect the ancient trees. Some existing in-situ protection devices mostly use protective fences or warning signs to prevent human damage and accidental injuries. It can be seen that the fence has a simple structure and a single function. The position of the fence is fixed after installation. During the long-term growth of the ancient trees, the peripheral volume of the ancient trees will increase, and a larger protection range is greatly required. The fence needs to be replaced, and the operation is cumbersome. In addition, during the long-term protection of the ancient trees, the nutrients required by the roots of the ancient trees may be insufficient, and workers need to water them regularly, which increases labor intensity and affects the absorption of the deeper roots of the ancient trees. To solve the above-mentioned problems, an in-situ protection device for ancient trees and a protection method thereof are now provided. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of this section is to summarize some aspects of embodiments of the present invention and briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section and the specification abstract and the invention title of this application to avoid blurring the purpose of this section, the specification abstract and the invention title, and such simplifications or omissions cannot be used to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0005] In view of the problems existing in the above-mentioned ancient tree in-situ protection device and protection method, the present invention is proposed.

[0006] Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide an ancient tree in-situ protection device and a protection method thereof.

[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solution: it comprises: a surrounding seat ring;

[0008] A driving adjustment mechanism, which is installed on the side surface of the seat ring and is used to expand the volume of the ancient tree in-situ protection device; a protection component, which is installed at the end of the driving adjustment mechanism; a fence rope, which is fixedly installed on the side surface of the protection component, and the space formed by the fence rope and the protection component is used for ancient tree protection; a nutrition supplement mechanism, which is installed on the bottom side surface of the seat ring and is used for nutrition supplementation of ancient trees; a lightning protection component, which is installed on the top of the trunk of the ancient tree through the installation mechanism and is used for lightning protection of ancient trees.

[0009] As a preferred solution of the ancient tree in-situ protection device and protection method described in the present invention, the surrounding seat ring is composed of two semi-rings, and the ends of the two semi-ring surrounding seat rings are placed in close proximity, and a plurality of driving and adjusting mechanisms are distributed in a ring on the surface of the surrounding seat ring.

[0010] As a preferred solution of the in-situ protection device and protection method of ancient trees described in the present invention, the driving adjustment mechanism includes a support frame fixedly installed on the side surface of the surrounding seat ring, a rack plate slidably connected to the inner cavity of the outer end of the support frame, a driven gear meshingly connected to the top side of the rack plate, a driving gear meshingly connected to the top side of the driven gear, a rotating shaft installed through the inner cavity of the driving gear, a fixed seat installed on the top side of the support frame, and a hand crank fixedly connected to the end of the rotating shaft;

[0011] A rotation groove is provided on the top side of the right end of the support frame, a driven shaft is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotation groove, and a driven gear is sleeved on the surface of the driven shaft;

[0012] The number of the fixing seats is two, and the two fixing seats are arranged on both sides of the driving gear.

[0013] As a preferred solution of the in-situ protection device and protection method for ancient trees described in the present invention, the protection component includes a guard plate fixedly installed at the end of the rack plate, hanging ears fixedly installed on the two side surfaces of the guard plate, a mounting frame fixedly connected to the outer surface of the bottom end of the guard plate, and a mounting rod passing through the inner cavity of the mounting frame.

[0014] As a preferred solution of the in-situ protection device and method for ancient trees described in the present invention, a plurality of hanging ears are arranged on the same side surface of the guard plate, a plurality of hanging ears are equidistantly installed on the same side surface of the guard plate, and a fence rope is installed on the surface of the hanging ears.

[0015] As a preferred solution of the in-situ protection device and protection method of ancient trees of the present invention, the nutrition supplement mechanism comprises a supply pipe installed on the surface of the surrounding seat ring, an insertion pipe fixedly connected to the end of the supply pipe, a fixed cone fixedly connected to the end of the insertion pipe, a through hole opened on the side surface of the insertion pipe, and an interception filter wrapped on the surface of the insertion pipe;

[0016] The top end of the insertion tube is fixedly mounted on the bottom side surface of the surrounding seat ring, and through holes are evenly opened on the side surface of the insertion tube.

[0017] As a preferred solution of the in-situ protection device and protection method of ancient trees of the present invention, the installation mechanism includes a clamping plate, a connecting plate fixedly installed on the side surfaces of both ends of the clamping plate, a rubber clamping strip evenly distributed on the inner wall of the clamping plate, a locking bolt threaded through the surface of the connecting plate, and a locking nut threadedly sleeved on the end of the locking bolt;

[0018] The cross section of the clamping plate is an arc-shaped structure when viewed from above, the side surface of the clamping plate is symmetrically provided with connecting plates, and the inner wall of the clamping plate is evenly provided with a plurality of rubber clamping strips.

[0019] As a preferred solution of the in-situ protection device and method for ancient trees described in the present invention, the lightning protection assembly includes a support rod fixedly installed on the top side surface of the splint, an insulating seat installed on the top surface of the support rod, a lightning rod fixedly installed on the top side surface of the insulating seat, a lightning conductor electrically connected to the lightning rod, and a lightning conductor block fixedly installed at the end of the lightning conductor.

[0020] As a preferred solution of the in-situ protection device and protection method for ancient trees described in the present invention, a wire guide is arranged on the surface of the lightning wire, and the wire guide includes a wire barrel sleeved on the surface of the lightning wire, a fixing block fixedly installed on the side surface of the wire barrel, a restraining belt passing through the surface of the fixing block, a male Velcro installed on the inner wall of one end of the restraining belt, and a female Velcro installed on the inner wall of the other end of the restraining belt.

[0021] A method for in-situ protection of ancient trees: The protection method comprises the following steps:

[0022] (i) The surrounding seat ring is fixedly installed on the surface of the ancient tree planting surface, and the hand crank is driven to rotate the rotating shaft fixed at the end according to the needs, and the driving gear sleeved on the surface is driven to rotate through the rotating shaft, and the driving gear drives the meshing driven gear to rotate, and the driven gear drives the rack plate to move along the inner cavity of the support frame, and then the rack plate protection assembly moves, and the protection size of the ancient tree in-situ protection device is adjusted;

[0023] (ii) Install the lightning rod at the top of the trunk of the ancient tree through the installation mechanism, stably fix the installation mechanism at the top of the trunk, and install the lightning protection component at the highest point, which is convenient for lightning protection operation and convenient for regular adjustment according to needs, so as to ensure that the lightning rod is stably installed at the top of the ancient tree for lightning protection;

[0024] (3) During the growth of ancient trees, lightning conductors should be prevented from being affected. Lightning conductors should be fixed on the side surface of tree trunks through wire guides, and lightning conductors should be arranged in an orderly manner to guide lightning to the ground stably and ensure stable lightning protection.

[0025] (IV) Due to the limitations of existing fixed planting irrigation, nutrients are supplemented to the inserted tubes through supply pipes. The nutrients in the inserted tubes penetrate into the deep roots of the ancient trees through the through holes and interception filters, thus ensuring the planting nutritional needs of the ancient trees.

[0026] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0027] The present invention provides an in-situ protection device for ancient trees and a protection method thereof, which facilitates adjustment of the protection size of the in-situ protection device for ancient trees. As the volume of the ancient tree increases, the in-situ protection device can be expanded, thereby effectively increasing the overall protection range of the in-situ protection device, saving time for replacing fences, and avoiding waste of replacing and discarding fences, thereby saving costs.

[0028] When nutrition supplement is needed, nutrition is supplemented to the insertion tube through the supply tube. The nutrition in the insertion tube penetrates into the deep root system of the ancient tree through the through hole and the interception filter, ensuring the nutrition demand of the ancient tree planting, increasing the supply of the roots of the ancient tree, ensuring the growth demand of the ancient tree, and ensuring the stable growth of the ancient tree.

[0029] When lightning occurs, the lightning protection components are installed to facilitate lightning protection operations, and the lightning can be transmitted to the grounding block through the lightning conductor to achieve lightning protection operations, protect the ancient trees, ensure the stable growth of the ancient trees, and ensure that the lightning rod is stably installed at the top of the ancient tree for lightning protection settings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0030] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for describing the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative labor. Among them:

[0031] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall front structure of the ancient tree in-situ protection device of the present invention.

[0032] Figure 2 It is a schematic front cross-sectional view of the entire ancient tree in-situ protection device of the present invention.

[0033] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the overall top view and cross-sectional connection structure of the ancient tree in-situ protection device of the present invention.

[0034] Figure 4 The in-situ protection device for ancient trees of the present invention Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the partial enlarged connection structure at point A in the middle.

[0035] Figure 5 It is a side cross-sectional connection diagram of the support end of the ancient tree in-situ protection device of the present invention.

[0036] Figure 6 It is a top view connection schematic diagram of the installation mechanism of the ancient tree in-situ protection device of the present invention.

[0037] Figure 7 A top view of the connection diagram of the wire guide of the in-situ protection device for ancient trees of the present invention

[0038] In the figure: 100, seat ring;

[0039] 200, driving adjustment mechanism; 201, supporting frame; 202, rack plate; 203, fixing seat; 204, rotating shaft; 205, driving gear; 206, hand crank; 207, driven gear; 208, driven shaft;

[0040] 300, protection assembly; 301, guard plate; 302, mounting ears; 303, mounting frame; 304, mounting rod;

[0041] 400, nutrient supplement mechanism; 401, supply tube; 402, insertion tube; 403, through hole; 404, interception filter; 405, fixed cone;

[0042] 500, rope;

[0043] 600, mounting mechanism; 601, clamping plate; 602, rubber clamping strip; 603, connecting plate; 604, locking bolt; 605, locking nut;

[0044] 700, wire guide; 701, wire barrel; 702, fixing block; 703, restraining belt; 704, male Velcro; 705, female Velcro;

[0045] 800, lightning protection assembly; 801, support rod; 802, insulating seat; 803, lightning rod; 804, lightning conductor; 805, grounding block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0046] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0047] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art may make similar generalizations without violating the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0048] Secondly, the term "one embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The term "in one embodiment" that appears in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor does it refer to a separate or selective embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments.

[0049] Secondly, the present invention is described in detail with reference to the schematic diagram. When describing the embodiments of the present invention in detail, for the sake of convenience, the cross-sectional diagrams showing the device structure will not be partially enlarged according to the general scale, and the schematic diagrams are only examples, which should not limit the scope of protection of the present invention. In addition, in actual production, the three-dimensional dimensions of length, width and depth should be included.

[0050] Example 1

[0051] See also Figure 1-5 The present embodiment provides an in-situ protection device for ancient trees and a protection method thereof, which comprises: a surrounding seat ring 100; a driving adjustment mechanism 200, which is installed on the side surface of the surrounding seat ring 100, and is used to expand the volume of the in-situ protection device for ancient trees; a protective component 300, which is installed at the end of the driving adjustment mechanism 200; a surrounding rope 500, which is fixedly installed on the side surface of the protective component 300, and the space formed by the surrounding rope 500 and the protective component 300 is used for protecting ancient trees.

[0052] The surrounding seat ring 100 is composed of two semi-rings, and the ends of the two semi-ring surrounding seat rings are placed in close contact. A plurality of driving and adjusting mechanisms 200 are distributed in an annular manner on the surface of the surrounding seat ring 100.

[0053] The driving adjustment mechanism 200 includes a support frame 201 fixedly installed on the side surface of the surrounding seat ring 100, a rack plate 202 slidably connected to the inner cavity of the outer end of the support frame 201, a driven gear 207 meshingly connected to the top side of the rack plate 202, a driving gear 205 meshingly connected to the top side of the driven gear 207, a rotating shaft 204 installed through the inner cavity of the driving gear 205, a fixed seat 203 installed on the top side of the support frame 201, and a hand crank 206 fixedly connected to the end of the rotating shaft 204;

[0054] A rotating groove is provided on the top side of the right end of the support frame 201, a driven shaft 208 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating groove, and a driven gear 207 is sleeved on the surface of the driven shaft 208;

[0055] There are two fixing seats 203 , which are arranged on both sides of the driving gear 205 .

[0056] The protection assembly 300 includes a guard plate 301 fixedly installed at the end of the rack plate 202, ears 302 fixedly installed on the two side surfaces of the guard plate 301, a mounting frame 303 fixedly connected to the outer surface of the bottom end of the guard plate 301, and a mounting rod 304 passing through the inner cavity of the mounting frame 303.

[0057] A plurality of hanging ears 302 are arranged on the same side surface of the guard plate 301 , and a plurality of hanging ears 302 are installed equidistantly on the same side surface of the guard plate 301 , and a fence rope 500 is installed on the surface of the hanging ears 302 .

[0058] Operation process: fix the seat ring 100 on the surface of the ancient tree planting surface, drive the hand crank 206 as needed to drive the rotating shaft 204 fixed at the end to rotate, and drive the driving gear 205 sleeved on the surface to rotate through the rotating shaft 204, and the driving gear 205 drives the meshing driven gear 207 to rotate, and the driven gear 207 drives the rack plate 202 to move along the inner cavity of the support frame 201, and then the rack plate 202 protection component 300 moves to adjust the protection size of the in-situ protection device for the ancient tree. As the volume of the ancient tree increases, it is convenient to expand the in-situ protection device, effectively improve the overall protection range of the in-situ protection device, save fence replacement time, and avoid the waste of replaced fences and discarded fences, saving costs.

[0059] Example 2

[0060] Reference Figure 1-3 , this embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that: a nutrition supplement mechanism 400 is installed on the bottom surface of the surrounding seat ring 100, and the nutrition supplement mechanism 400 is used for nutrition supplement of ancient trees; the nutrition supplement mechanism 400 includes a supply pipe 401 installed on the surface of the surrounding seat ring 100, an insertion pipe 402 fixedly connected to the end of the supply pipe 401, a fixing cone 405 fixedly connected to the end of the insertion pipe 402, a through hole 403 opened on the side surface of the insertion pipe 402, and an interception filter 404 wrapped on the surface of the insertion pipe 402;

[0061] The top end of the insertion tube 402 is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the surrounding seat ring 100 , and through holes 403 are evenly formed on the side surface of the insertion tube 402 .

[0062] The rest of the structure is the same as that of Example 1.

[0063] During the operation process, when nutritional supplementation is needed, the nutrition is supplemented to the insertion tube 402 through the supply tube 401. The nutrition in the insertion tube 402 penetrates into the deep root system of the ancient tree through the through hole 403 and the interception filter 404, ensuring the nutritional needs of the ancient tree planting, increasing the supply to the roots of the ancient tree, ensuring the growth needs of the ancient tree, and ensuring the stable growth of the ancient tree.

[0064] Example 3

[0065] Reference Figure 1-2 , this embodiment is different from the above embodiments in that: a lightning protection assembly 800 is installed on the top of the trunk of the ancient tree through a mounting mechanism 600, and the lightning protection assembly 800 is used for lightning protection of the ancient tree, and the mounting mechanism 600 includes a clamping plate 601, a connecting plate 603 fixedly mounted on the side surfaces of both ends of the clamping plate 601, a rubber clamping strip 602 evenly distributed on the inner wall of the clamping plate 601, a locking bolt 604 threadedly penetrating the surface of the connecting plate 603, and a locking nut 605 threadedly sleeved on the end of the locking bolt 604;

[0066] The cross section of the clamping plate 601 is an arc-shaped structure when viewed from above. The side surface of the clamping plate 601 is symmetrically provided with connecting plates 603 , and the inner wall of the clamping plate 601 is evenly provided with a plurality of rubber clamping strips 602 .

[0067] The lightning protection assembly 800 includes a support rod 801 fixedly mounted on the top surface of the clamp plate 601, an insulating seat 802 mounted on the top surface of the support rod 801, a lightning rod 803 fixedly mounted on the top surface of the insulating seat 802, a lightning conductor 804 electrically connected to the lightning rod 803, and a lightning block fixedly mounted at the end of the lightning conductor 804.

[0068] Among them, the support rod 801 can be a telescopic rod, which is convenient for adjusting the lightning rod 803 according to the height of the ancient tree, thereby facilitating the lightning protection operation.

[0069] A wire guide 700 is arranged on the surface of the lightning conductor 804, and the wire guide 700 includes a wire barrel 701 sleeved on the surface of the lightning conductor 804, a fixing block 702 fixedly installed on the side surface of the wire barrel 701, a restraining belt 703 passing through the surface of the fixing block 702, a male Velcro 704 installed on the inner wall of one end of the restraining belt 703, and a female Velcro 705 installed on the inner wall of the other end of the restraining belt 703.

[0070] During the operation, the clamp is installed on the top of the trunk of the ancient tree through the splint 601, and the splint 601 is stably fitted to the top of the trunk through the rubber clamp strip 602. The locking bolt 604 is rotated, and the locking nut 605 fixes the two connecting plates 603 to achieve the installation of the lightning protection component 800 at the highest point, which is convenient for lightning protection operation. The lightning rod 803 performs lightning induction operation, which facilitates the transmission of lightning to the grounding block 805 through the lightning conductor 804, realizes lightning protection operation, protects the ancient tree, and ensures the stable growth of the ancient tree. At the same time, it is convenient to make regular adjustments according to needs to ensure that the lightning rod 803 is stably installed at the top of the ancient tree for lightning protection settings.

[0071] Example 4

[0072] Reference Figure 1-7 , this embodiment is different from the above embodiment in that:

[0073] A method for in-situ protection of ancient trees: The protection method comprises the following steps:

[0074] (i) The surrounding seat ring 100 is fixedly installed on the surface of the ancient tree planting surface, and the hand crank 206 is driven according to the needs to drive the rotating shaft 204 fixed at the end to rotate, and the rotating shaft 204 drives the driving gear 205 sleeved on the surface to rotate, and the driving gear 205 drives the meshing driven gear 207 to rotate, and the driven gear 207 drives the rack plate 202 to move along the inner cavity of the support frame 201, and then the rack plate 202 protection component 300 moves, and the protection size of the ancient tree in-situ protection device is adjusted;

[0075] (ii) The mounting mechanism 600 is installed on the top of the trunk of the ancient tree, and the mounting mechanism 600 is stably fixed on the top of the trunk, so that the lightning protection assembly 800 is installed at the highest point, which is convenient for lightning protection operation and convenient for regular adjustment according to needs, so as to ensure that the lightning rod 803 is stably installed at the top of the ancient tree for lightning protection;

[0076] (III) During the growth of the old tree, the lightning conductor 804 is prevented from being affected. The lightning conductor 804 is fixedly installed on the side surface of the tree trunk through the wire guide 700, and the lightning conductor 804 is arranged in an orderly manner to stably guide the lightning to the ground, thereby ensuring the stable implementation of lightning protection;

[0077] (IV) Due to the limitations of existing fixed planting irrigation, nutrients are supplemented to the insertion tube 402 through the supply tube 401. The nutrients in the insertion tube 402 penetrate into the deep roots of the ancient tree through the through hole 403 and the interception filter 404, thereby ensuring the planting nutritional needs of the ancient tree.

[0078] Importantly, it should be noted that the construction and arrangement of the present application shown in a plurality of different exemplary embodiments are only exemplary. Although only a few embodiments are described in detail in this disclosure, it should be readily understood by those who refer to this disclosure that many modifications are possible (e.g., the size, scale, structure, shape and proportion of various elements, and parameter values ​​(e.g., temperature, pressure, etc.), installation arrangement, use of materials, color, directional changes, etc.) without substantially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter described in the application. For example, the element shown as integrally formed can be composed of multiple parts or elements, the position of the element can be inverted or otherwise changed, and the nature or number or position of the discrete element can be changed or changed. Therefore, all such modifications are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention. The order or sequence of any process or method steps can be changed or reordered according to alternative embodiments. In the claims, any "device plus function" clause is intended to cover the structure of performing the function described herein, and is not only structurally equivalent but also equivalent structure. Without departing from the scope of the present invention, other replacements, modifications, changes and omissions can be made in the design, operating conditions and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments. Therefore, the invention is not limited to a specific embodiment, but extends to numerous modifications still falling within the scope of the appended claims.

[0079] Additionally, in order to provide a concise description of exemplary embodiments, all features of an actual embodiment (ie, those features that are not relevant to the best mode presently contemplated for carrying out the invention or those that are not relevant to implementing the invention) may not be described.

[0080] It will be appreciated that in the development of any actual implementation, as in any engineering or design project, numerous implementation-specific decisions may be made. Such a development effort may be complex and time-consuming, but will be a routine task of design, fabrication, and production for those of ordinary skill having the benefit of this disclosure without undue experimentation.

[0081] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention may be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, which should all be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. An in-situ protection device for ancient trees, characterized in that: It includes: Seat ring (100); A driving adjustment mechanism (200), the driving adjustment mechanism (200) being mounted on a side surface of the surrounding seat ring (100), the driving adjustment mechanism (200) being used to expand the volume of the ancient tree in-situ protection device; A protection component (300), the protection component (300) being installed at the end of the driving and adjusting mechanism (200); A fence rope (500), wherein the fence rope (500) is fixedly mounted on a side surface of the protection component (300), and a space formed by the fence rope (500) and the protection component (300) is used for protecting ancient trees; A nutrition supplement mechanism (400), the nutrition supplement mechanism (400) being installed on the bottom surface of the surrounding seat ring (100), and the nutrition supplement mechanism (400) being used for nutrition supplement of the ancient tree; A lightning protection component (800) is installed on the top of the trunk of an ancient tree through a mounting mechanism (600), and the lightning protection component (800) is used for lightning protection of the ancient tree.

2. The ancient tree in-situ protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surrounding seat ring (100) is composed of two semi-rings, and the ends of the two semi-ring surrounding seat rings are placed in close proximity. A plurality of driving and adjusting mechanisms (200) are distributed in an annular manner on the surface of the surrounding seat ring (100).

3. The ancient tree in-situ protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving adjustment mechanism (200) comprises a support frame (201) fixedly mounted on the side surface of the surrounding seat ring (100), a rack plate (202) slidably connected to the inner cavity of the outer end of the support frame (201), a driven gear (207) meshingly connected to the top side of the rack plate (202), a driving gear (205) meshingly connected to the top side of the driven gear (207), a rotating shaft (204) penetrating and mounted in the inner cavity of the driving gear (205), a fixed seat (203) mounted on the top side of the support frame (201), and a hand crank (206) fixedly connected to the end of the rotating shaft (204); A rotation groove is provided on the top side of the right end of the support frame (201), a driven shaft (208) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotation groove, and a driven gear (207) is sleeved on the surface of the driven shaft (208); There are two fixing seats (203), and the two fixing seats (203) are arranged on both sides of the driving gear (205).

4. The ancient tree in-situ protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protection assembly (300) comprises a protection plate (301) fixedly mounted on the end of the rack plate (202), hanging ears (302) fixedly mounted on the two side surfaces of the protection plate (301), a mounting frame (303) fixedly connected to the outer surface of the bottom end of the protection plate (301), and a mounting rod (304) penetrating the inner cavity of the mounting frame (303).

5. The ancient tree in-situ protection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The same side surface of the guard plate (301) is provided with a plurality of hanging ears (302), the same side surface of the guard plate (301) is equidistantly installed with a plurality of hanging ears (302), and the surface of the hanging ears (302) is installed with a fence rope (500).

6. The ancient tree in-situ protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The nutrition supplement mechanism (400) comprises a supply pipe (401) mounted on the surface of the surrounding seat ring (100), an insertion pipe (402) fixedly connected to the end of the supply pipe (401), a fixed cone (405) fixedly connected to the end of the insertion pipe (402), a through hole (403) provided on the side surface of the insertion pipe (402), and an interception filter (404) wrapped around the surface of the insertion pipe (402); The top end of the insertion tube (402) is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the surrounding seat ring (100), and through holes (403) are evenly formed on the side surface of the insertion tube (402).

7. The ancient tree in-situ protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting mechanism (600) comprises a clamping plate (601), a connecting plate (603) fixedly mounted on the side surfaces of both ends of the clamping plate (601), a rubber clamping strip (602) evenly distributed on the inner wall of the clamping plate (601), a locking bolt (604) threadedly penetrating the surface of the connecting plate (603), and a locking nut (605) threadedly sleeved on the end of the locking bolt (604); The cross section of the clamping plate (601) is in an arc-shaped structure when viewed from above. The side surface of the clamping plate (601) is symmetrically provided with connecting plates (603). The inner wall of the clamping plate (601) is evenly provided with a plurality of rubber clamping strips (602).

8. The ancient tree in-situ protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lightning protection assembly (800) comprises a support rod (801) fixedly mounted on the top side surface of a clamping plate (601), an insulating seat (802) mounted on the top end surface of the support rod (801), a lightning rod (803) fixedly mounted on the top side surface of the insulating seat (802), a lightning conductor (804) electrically connected to the lightning rod (803), and a lightning conductor block fixedly mounted on the end of the lightning conductor (804).

9. The in-situ protection device for ancient trees according to claim 8, characterized in that: The surface of the lightning conductor (804) is provided with a wire guide (700), and the wire guide (700) comprises a wire barrel (701) sleeved on the surface of the lightning conductor (804), a fixing block (702) fixedly mounted on the side surface of the wire barrel (701), a binding belt (703) passing through the surface of the fixing block (702), a male Velcro (704) mounted on the inner wall of one end of the binding belt (703), and a female Velcro (705) mounted on the inner wall of the other end of the binding belt (703).

10. A method for in-situ protection of ancient trees, using an in-situ protection device for ancient trees according to any one of claims 2 to 9, characterized in that: The protection method comprises the following steps: (i) The surrounding seat ring (100) is fixedly installed on the surface of the ancient tree planting surface, and the hand crank (206) is driven according to the demand to drive the rotating shaft (204) fixedly connected at the end to rotate, and the rotating shaft (204) drives the driving gear (205) sleeved on the surface to rotate, and the driving gear (205) drives the meshing driven gear (207) to rotate, and the driven gear (207) drives the rack plate (202) to move along the inner cavity of the support frame (201), and then the rack plate (202) The protective component (300) moves, and the protective size of the ancient tree in-situ protection device is adjusted; (ii) The mounting mechanism (600) is mounted on the top of the trunk of the ancient tree, and the mounting mechanism (600) is stably fixed on the top of the trunk, so that the lightning protection assembly (800) is installed at the highest point, which is convenient for lightning protection operation and convenient for regular adjustment according to needs, so as to ensure that the lightning rod (803) is stably installed at the top of the ancient tree for lightning protection; (iii) in the process of the growth of the old tree, the lightning conductor (804) is prevented from being affected, the lightning conductor (804) is fixedly installed on the side surface of the tree trunk through the wire guide (700), the lightning conductor (804) is arranged in an orderly manner, the lightning is stably guided to the ground, and the stable implementation of lightning protection is ensured; (iv) Due to the limitations of existing fixed planting irrigation, nutrients are supplemented for the insertion tube (402) through the supply tube (401), and the nutrients in the insertion tube (402) penetrate into the deep root system of the ancient tree through the through hole (403) and the interception filter (404), thereby ensuring the planting nutritional needs of the ancient tree.

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