Surgical auxiliary tool

Abstract

The invention discloses an operation auxiliary tool which effectively solves the problems that manual bile duct shearing is large in error, and two bile duct openings are inconvenient to keep stable. Comprising a body, a receding groove is formed in the body, a lower clamping plate is arranged in the receding groove, a lifting groove is formed in the body, an upper clamping plate is slidably connected to the lower clamping plate, the upper clamping plate can be inserted into the lifting groove, a sliding plate is slidably connected into the body, a pulling plate is arranged on the sliding plate, fixing rods are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the right end of the sliding plate respectively, and a sliding block is arranged in the sliding plate. A connecting rod is hinged to the left end of the sliding rod, a moving rod is arranged at the right end of the sliding rod, a sliding block is slidably connected into the sliding plate, a moving plate is slidably connected to the lower end of the sliding block, pushing grooves are formed in the front side and the rear side of the moving plate respectively, an inserting rod is arranged on the sliding block, a lifting rod is arranged on the inserting rod, and a cutter is arranged at the lower end of the moving plate. The device is ingenious in structure, convenient to use, novel in conception and high in practicability.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of surgical auxiliary instruments, in particular to a surgical auxiliary tool. Background Art

[0002] At present, when a patient undergoes a bile duct resection operation, the bile duct needs to be resected first. However, since the diameter of the bile duct is different everywhere, after a section of the bile duct is removed, when it needs to be sutured, due to the different diameters of the bile duct, the bile duct needs to be cut so that the circumference of the two ports of the bile duct is equal. However, it is usually manually visually inspected, and then directly cut with medical scissors, and then the two ends of the bile duct are clamped with surgical clips, and then the two ports are brought close, and then sutured. However, there is often a large error in the visual distance. After suturing, there is often a situation where one end of the opening is too large and the other end is too small. At this time, it may be necessary to cut again so that the two ports completely overlap, which is easy to cause secondary damage to the patient, increase the length of the bile duct resection, and is more unfavorable for the re-healing of the bile duct, increasing the potential risks of the operation, and when clamping with surgical forceps, a single medical staff needs to operate with both hands, but there is shaking between the two ports, errors are prone to occur during suturing, and the distance between the two ports cannot be guaranteed to be constant, which increases the difficulty of the operation and easily leads to excessive mental exhaustion of medical staff, which is not conducive to the smooth progress of the operation. Summary of the invention

[0003] In view of the above situation, in order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a surgical auxiliary tool, which effectively solves the problems of large errors in manual bile duct cutting and inconvenience in maintaining stability between the two bile duct openings.

[0004] The technical solution is as follows: the present invention comprises a main body, wherein the front and rear sides of the main body are respectively provided with a give way groove, the give way groove is provided with a lower clamping plate, the front and rear sides of the main body are respectively provided with a lifting groove, the lower clamping plate is slidably connected with an upper clamping plate, the upper clamping plate can be inserted into the lifting groove, a sliding plate in left and right directions is slidably connected with the main body, a pulling plate which can move left and right is provided on the sliding plate, the upper clamping plate moves downward as the pulling plate moves to the left, and when the upper clamping plate approaches the lower clamping plate, the lower clamping plate can move inward as the sliding plate moves to the left.

[0005] The cam is provided with two sliding blocks which correspond to the fixed rods one by one and can move left and right with the pulling plate. The sliding block is slidably connected to the sliding rod, and the left end of the sliding rod is hingedly connected to a connecting rod. The right end of the sliding rod is provided with a moving rod which can move forward and backward with the swing of the connecting rod. A slider is slidably connected to the sliding plate, and the lower end of the slider is slidably connected to the moving plate. Push grooves are respectively provided on the front and back sides of the moving plate, and an insertion rod which can move up and down is provided on the sliding block, and a lifting rod which can be inserted into the pushing groove on the corresponding side is provided on the insertion rod. A cutting knife is provided at the lower end of the moving plate. When the moving rod on the front side moves backward, the sliding block and the moving plate on the front side no longer move to the left with the pulling plate, and at the same time, the moving plate moves forward as the sliding block on the rear side moves left, and the cutting knife cuts the bile duct.

[0006] The beneficial effects of the present invention include: a main body, a lower splint, an upper splint, a lifting groove, a pull rope, a second connecting rope, a sliding plate, a movable column, a through groove, a pulling plate, a sliding groove and a pull ring, which can not only make the upper splint move up and down to clamp the bile duct, but also make the lower splint and the upper splint on the corresponding side move inwardly, so that the openings of the two bile ducts are close to each other, thereby facilitating the suturing of the bile duct. The sliding plate, the pulling plate, the first connecting rope, the second connecting rope, the sliding block, the fixed rod, the sliding rod, the connecting rod, the plug rod, the slot, the lifting rod, the screw, the auxiliary rod, the pushing groove, the notch groove, the limiting plate, the moving block, the pushing rod, the cutting knife and the baffle plate can not only pull the bile duct to put the bile duct in a taut state, but also cut the bile duct with a smaller diameter to make the circumference of the openings of the two bile ducts equal, which is convenient for suturing the openings of the bile duct, is conducive to better growth of the bile duct, reduces the probability of blockage of the bile duct, and increases the convenience and practicality of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0007] Figure 1 It is an axonometric view of the present invention.

[0008] Figure 2 It is a cutaway main axonometric view of the present invention.

[0009] Figure 3 It is a full-section main axonometric drawing of the present invention.

[0010] Figure 4 It is a partially cutaway main axonometric view of the present invention.

[0011] Figure 5 It is a cutaway rear axonometric view of the present invention.

[0012] Figure 6 It is a cutaway right axonometric view of the present invention.

[0013] Figure 7 It is a full cutaway right axonometric view of the present invention.

[0014] Figure 8 It is a partially cutaway right axonometric view of the present invention.

[0015] Fig. 9 It is a right axonometric view of the present invention.

[0016] Fig.10 It is a full-section top view axonometric drawing of the present invention.

[0017] Fig.11 It is a cutaway top axonometric view of the present invention.

[0018] Fig.12 It is a partially cutaway top axonometric view of the present invention.

[0019] Fig.13 It is a left axonometric view of the limit plate, the insertion rod, the lifting rod and the auxiliary rod in the present invention.

[0020] Fig.14 It is a right axonometric view of the moving rod, sliding rod, connecting rod, moving block and push rod in the present invention.

[0021] Fig.15 It is a right axonometric view of the cutter in the present invention.

[0022] Fig.16 The present invention Figure 2 A is an enlarged view of the middle image.

[0023] Fig.17 The present invention Figure 7 Enlarged view of B.

[0024] Fig.18 The present invention Figure 8 Enlarged view of C in the middle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The specific implementation modes of the present invention are further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0026] Depend on Figures 1 to 18 It is given, including a main body 1, with give-way grooves on the front and back sides respectively, and a lower clamping plate 2 is arranged in the give-way grooves, and lifting grooves are opened on the front and back sides respectively in the main body 1, an upper clamping plate 3 is slidably connected to the lower clamping plate 2, and the upper clamping plate 3 can be inserted into the lifting grooves, a sliding plate 4 in the left and right directions is slidably connected in the main body 1, and a pulling plate 5 which can be moved left and right is arranged on the sliding plate 4, and the upper clamping plate 3 moves downward as the pulling plate 5 moves to the left, and when the upper clamping plate 3 is close to the lower clamping plate 2, the lower clamping plate 2 can move inward as the sliding plate 4 moves to the left.

[0027] The right end of the sliding plate 4 is respectively provided with fixed rods 6 on the front and rear sides. Two sliding blocks 7 corresponding to the fixed rods 6 one by one and capable of moving left and right along with the pulling plate 5 are arranged in the sliding plate 4. A sliding rod 8 is slidably connected to the sliding block 7. The left end of the sliding rod 8 is hinged to a connecting rod 9. The right end of the sliding rod 8 is provided with a moving rod 10 capable of moving back and forth along with the swing of the connecting rod 9. A slider is slidably connected in the sliding plate 4. A moving plate 11 is slidably connected to the lower end of the slider. Push slots 12 are respectively formed on the front and rear sides of the moving plate 11. The sliding block 7 is provided with an insertion rod 13 capable of moving up and down. The insertion rod 13 is provided with a lifting rod 14 capable of being inserted into the push slot 12 on its corresponding side. A cutter 15 is arranged at the lower end of the moving plate 11. When the front moving rod 10 moves backward, the front sliding block 7 and the moving plate 11 no longer move left along with the pulling plate 5. At the same time, the moving plate 11 moves forward along with the leftward movement of the rear sliding block 7, and the cutter 15 cuts the bile duct.

[0028] In order to enable the pulling plate 5 to move left and right, a second connecting rope 16 is arranged at the left end of the pulling plate 5. The left end of the second connecting rope 16 penetrates through the main body 1 and is provided with a pull ring.

[0029] In order to enable the sliding block 7 to move left and right along with the pulling plate 5, a moving block 17 is slidably connected in the sliding plate 4. Push rods 18 are respectively slidably connected to the front and rear sides of the moving block 17. The moving rod 10 is slidably connected to the push rods 18. A first spring is arranged between the opposite ends of the two push rods 18 and the moving block 17. A first connecting rope is arranged between the left end of the moving block 17 and the pulling plate 5. The front end face of the front push rod 18 is arc-shaped. A baffle is arranged at the left end of the front sliding block 7. The baffle contacts the moving plate 11.

[0030] In order to enable the moving rod 10 to move back and forth along with the swing of the connecting rod 9, a connecting rod is arranged between the moving rod 10 and the connecting rod 9.

[0031] In order to enable the upper clamping plate 3 to move downward along with the leftward movement of the pulling plate, a pulling rope 19 is arranged at the lower end of the upper clamping plate 3. A pulling plate 5 is slidably connected to the lower end of the sliding plate 4.丿-shaped sliding slots 20 are respectively formed on the front and rear sides in the pulling plate 5. The free end of the pulling rope 19 penetrates through the pulling plate 5 and the lower clamping plate 2 and is provided with a moving column inserted into the sliding slot 20 on its corresponding side. The moving column can slide in the sliding slot 20 on its corresponding side.

[0032] In order to enable the insertion rod 13 to move up and down as the connecting rod 9 swings left and right, the sliding plate 4 is respectively provided with a plurality of slots evenly distributed in the left and right directions on the front and rear sides, a second spring is provided between the insertion rod 13 and the sliding block 7 on the corresponding side, a third spring is provided between the insertion rod 13 and the lifting rod 14 on the corresponding side, a notch groove in the front and rear directions is opened on the lifting rod 14, a limit plate 21 inserted into the notch groove is provided on the moving rod 10, an L-shaped auxiliary rod is provided on the insertion rod 13, the auxiliary rod is located in the sliding plate 4 and can move in the sliding plate 4, the lifting rod 14 on the rear side is longer than the lifting rod 14 on the front side, the front pushing groove 12 is cylindrical in shape, and the rear pushing groove 12 is inclined in shape to the left rear and right front.

[0033] In order to enable the lower clamping plate 2 to move inward as the sliding plate 4 moves to the left, through grooves are respectively opened on the left and right sides of the main body 1, and pulling columns 22 are respectively provided on the left and right sides of the lower end of the sliding plate 4. The pull rope 19 is located in the through grooves, and the pulling column 22 can be inserted into the through grooves on the corresponding side and can contact the pull rope 19 on the corresponding side. A fourth spring is provided between the upper clamping plate 3 and the lower clamping plate 2, and buffer grooves are respectively opened on the left and right sides of the main body 1, and the buffer groove is located between the two lifting grooves.

[0034] In order to limit the movement of the sliding plate 4 , the main body 1 is threadedly connected with a screw rod 23 in an upper and lower axial direction. The screw rod 23 penetrates the main body 1 and can contact the sliding plate 4 .

[0035] When the present invention is in use, when it is necessary to suture the patient's bile duct, the right end of the device is inserted into the patient's body, the diameter difference between the two ducts is distinguished by the naked eye, the rear fixed rod 6 and the sliding rod 8 are inserted into the end of the bile duct with a larger diameter, and the front fixed rod 6 and the sliding rod 8 are inserted into the end of the bile duct with a smaller diameter, so that the free end of the bile duct with a smaller diameter contacts the cutter 15, and then the two sections of the bile duct are respectively placed between the lower splint 2 and the upper splint 3 on their corresponding sides, so that the right side of the bile duct contacts the fixed rod 6.

[0036] Pull the pull ring, the pull ring drives the second connecting rope 16 to move to the left, the second connecting rope 16 drives the pulling plate 5 to move to the left, the pulling plate 5 drives the moving column to move inward through the inclined part of the sliding groove 20, since the upper splint 3 and the lower splint 2 are slidably connected, the upper end of the upper splint 3 is inserted into the lifting groove, which can prevent the upper splint 3 and the lower splint 2 from moving inward during this process, the moving column drives the upper splint 3 to move downward along the lower splint 2 on its corresponding side through the pull rope 19, and the fourth spring is compressed.

[0037] After the upper splint 3 and the lower splint 2 clamp the bile duct on their corresponding sides, continue to pull the pull ring, the pull ring drives the pulling plate 5 to move to the left through the second connecting rope 16, the pulling plate 5 drives the moving block 17 to move to the left through the first connecting rope, the moving block 17 drives the push rod 18 to move to the left, the push rod 18 pushes the sliding block 7 on its corresponding side to move to the left, at this time the moving column enters the horizontal part of the sliding groove 20, the upper splint 3 and the lower splint 2 will not hinder the movement of the pulling plate 5, the sliding block 7 drives the insertion rod 13 on its corresponding side to move to the left, the sliding block 7 drives the sliding rod 8, the moving rod 10, the connecting rod 9, the connecting rod and the auxiliary rod to move to the left, the insertion rod 13 drives the moving plate 11 to move to the left through the lifting rod 14 and the pushing groove 12 on its corresponding side, and the moving plate 11 drives the baffle and the cutter 15 to move to the left.

[0038] Continue to pull the pull ring to move to the left, the lifting rod 14 and the insertion rod 13 continue to move to the left, after the front connecting rod 9 moves to a certain position to the left, the connecting rod 9 on the left contacts the inner wall of the bile duct, and then the connecting rod 9 starts to swing to the right, the connecting rod 9 drives the moving rod 10 to move inward through the connecting rod, and the moving rod 10 drives the limiting plate 21 to move out of the notch groove on the corresponding side, and no longer restricts the front insertion rod 13. The front insertion rod 13 is inserted into the slot on the corresponding side under the action of the second spring, and the insertion rod 13 is inserted into the slot on the corresponding side through the second spring. The third spring drives the lifting rod 14 on its corresponding side to move downward, so that the upper end of the lifting rod 14 on the front side moves out of the pushing groove 12, restricting the movement of the sliding block 7 on the front side, and will not hinder the movement of the moving plate 11 and the sliding block 7 on the rear side. When the moving rod 10 moves inward, the moving rod 10 drives the front push rod 18 to move inward, and the first spring on the front side is compressed, so that the front push rod 18 no longer contacts the right end of the sliding block 7 on its corresponding side. At this time, the bile duct on the front side is completely opened.

[0039] Continue to pull the pull ring, the moving block 17 drives the sliding block 7 on the rear side to move to the left through the push rod 18 on the rear side, and the sliding block 7 continues to drive the connecting rod 9, the sliding rod 8, the connecting rod, the insertion rod 13 and the lifting rod 14 to move to the left. At this time, since the sliding block 7 on the front side is provided with a baffle, it can prevent the moving plate 11 from continuing to move to the left, and the insertion rod 13 begins to drive the moving plate 11 to move forward through the pushing groove 12 on the rear side, and the angle between the pushing groove 12 and the side of the moving plate 11 is 45 degrees, which can make the moving plate 11 move forward The distance equal to the distance the insertion rod 13 moves to the left, when the insertion rod 13 on the rear side moves to the left, the moving plate 11 drives the cutter 15 to move forward and cuts the bile duct on the front side. Since the bile duct on the front side is completely opened at this time, no displacement will occur during cutting.

[0040] When the connecting rod 9 on the rear side contacts the inner wall of the bile duct on its corresponding side, the connecting rod 9 on the rear side drives the moving rod 10 to move inward through the connecting rod on its corresponding side, and the moving rod 10 drives the limiting plate 21 to move inward and move out of the notch groove on its corresponding side. The insertion rod 13 moves downward under the action of the second spring. Since the lifting rod 14 is longer, it will not move out of the pushing groove 12 on the rear side. The insertion rod 13 on the rear side is inserted into the slot on its corresponding side to limit the movement of the sliding block 7 on the rear side. At the same time, the moving rod 10 on the rear side pushes the push rod 18 on the rear side to move inward, and the second spring on the rear side is compressed. Since the bile duct on the front side is fully opened at this time, the distance that the cutter 15 moves forward is equal to the width difference between the two bile ducts, completing the cutting of the bile duct on the front side, and the pull ring cannot be pulled.

[0041] Then pull the auxiliary rod on the rear side upwards, so that the auxiliary rod drives the insertion rod 13 on the rear side to move upwards, and the insertion rod 13 on the rear side moves upwards out of the slot, and then push the auxiliary rod to the right, the auxiliary rod drives the insertion rod 13 and the lifting rod 14 to move to the right, the lifting rod 14 drives the moving plate 11 to move backwards through the pushing groove 12 on the rear side, the moving plate 11 drives the cutting knife 15 to move backwards, and at the same time the insertion rod 13 drives the sliding block 7 to move to the right, after the connecting rod 9 is no longer in contact with the bile duct, under the action of the third spring, the push rod 18 on the rear side drives the moving rod 10 to move backwards, the moving rod 10 drives the connecting rod 9 to swing to the left to the initial position through the connecting rod, and the moving rod 10 drives the limiting plate 21 into the notch groove on its corresponding side to limit the movement of the insertion rod 13 on the rear side.

[0042] When the sliding block 7 on the rear side is moved to the right to a position where it cannot move, the insertion rod 13 on the front side is located directly below the insertion rod 13, and the auxiliary rod on the front side is pulled upward, so that the insertion rod 13 on the front side drives the lifting rod 14 to move upward, and the second spring is compressed, so that the insertion rod 13 on the front side is moved out of the slot on its corresponding side, and the upper end of the lifting rod 14 is inserted into the pushing groove 12 on its corresponding side, and then the two auxiliary rods are pushed to the right. When the connecting rod 9 on the front side is no longer in contact with the bile duct, the push rod 18 on the front side pushes the moving rod 10 to move forward under the action of the third spring, and the moving rod 10 is connected to the The rod drives the connecting rod 9 to swing to the left, and at the same time the limiting plate 21 on the front side is inserted into the limiting groove to limit the insertion rod 13 on the front side. Then, under the action of the first tension spring, the moving block 17 moves to the right. Since the front push rod 18 of the front end is located to the left of the sliding block 7 on its corresponding side at this time, the right end face of the front push rod 18 is an arc-shaped surface. When the sliding block 7 moves to the left, the arc-shaped surface of the push rod 18 is squeezed by the sliding block 7, the first spring is compressed, and the push rod 18 moves from the rear of the sliding block 7 to the right of the front sliding block 7, and then the sliding block 7 and the cutter 15 are moved to the initial position.

[0043] Then, the screw rod 23 is rotated to release the restriction on the sliding plate 4, and then the sliding plate 4 is pushed to the left, so that the sliding plate 4 drives its internal structure to move to the left into the main body 1. After the sliding plate 4 is moved to a certain position to the left, the sliding plate 4 begins to retract inwardly through the pulling column 22 to drive the pull rope 19, and the pull rope 19 begins to drive the upper splint 3 and the lower splint 2 to move inwardly, so that the ports of the two bile ducts are in contact. At this time, the upper splint 3 and the lower splint 2 have not entered the buffer groove, and then the ports of the bile duct are sutured. After the suturing is completed, the upper splint 3 and the lower splint 2 are pushed inwardly into the buffer groove on their corresponding sides, and then under the action of the fourth spring, the upper splint 3 moves upward, and then the sutured bile duct is taken out, and then the device can be reset as a whole.

[0044] The invention has the advantages of simple structure, convenient operation, novel concept and strong practicality. It is provided with a main body, a lower clamping plate, an upper clamping plate, a lifting groove, a pull rope, a second connecting rope, a sliding plate, a movable column, a through groove, a pulling plate, a sliding groove and a pull ring. The upper clamping plate can be moved up and down to clamp the bile duct, and the lower clamping plate and the upper clamping plate on the corresponding side can be moved inward to make the openings of the two bile ducts close to each other, so as to facilitate the suturing of the bile duct. The sliding plate, the pulling plate, the first connecting rope, the second connecting rope, the sliding plate, the movable column, the through groove, the pulling plate, the sliding groove and the pull ring can be moved up and down to clamp the bile duct, and the lower clamping plate and the upper clamping plate on the corresponding side can be moved inward to make the openings of the two bile ducts close to each other, so as to facilitate the suturing of the bile duct. Blocks, fixed rods, sliding rods, connecting rods, connecting rods, plug rods, slots, lifting rods, screws, auxiliary rods, push grooves, notched grooves, limit plates, movable blocks, push rods, cutters, and baffles can not only pull the bile duct to make the bile duct in a taut state, but also cut the bile duct with a smaller diameter to make the circumferences of the openings of the two bile ducts equal, which is convenient for suturing the openings of the bile ducts, is conducive to better growth of the bile duct, reduces the probability of blockage of the bile duct, and increases the convenience and practicality of the device.

[0045] It can be seen that the use of a surgical auxiliary tool provided by the present invention can effectively solve the problems of large errors in manual bile duct cutting and inconvenience in maintaining stability between the two bile duct openings. This structure is simple to operate, easy to use, novel in conception, and highly practical.

Claims

1. A surgical auxiliary tool, comprising a main body (1), characterized in that: On the front and back sides inside the main body (1), relief grooves are respectively provided. A lower clamping plate (2) is arranged in the relief grooves. On the front and back sides inside the main body (1), lifting grooves are respectively provided. An upper clamping plate (3) is slidably connected to the lower clamping plate (2). The upper clamping plate (3) can be inserted into the lifting grooves. A sliding plate (4) in the left-right direction is slidably connected inside the main body (1). A pulling plate (5) that can move left and right is provided on the sliding plate (4). The upper clamping plate (3) moves downward as the pulling plate (5) moves leftward. When the upper clamping plate (3) approaches the lower clamping plate (2), the lower clamping plate (2) can move inward as the sliding plate (4) moves leftward. On the front and back sides at the right end of the sliding plate (4), fixing rods (6) are respectively provided. Two sliding blocks (7) that correspond to the fixing rods (6) one by one and can move left and right along with the pulling plate (5) are arranged inside the sliding plate (4). A sliding rod (8) is slidably connected to the sliding block (7). The left end of the sliding rod (8) is hinged to a connecting rod (9). A moving rod (10) that can move back and forth as the connecting rod (9) swings is provided at the right end of the sliding rod (8). A slider is slidably connected inside the sliding plate (4). A moving plate (11) is slidably connected to the lower end of the slider. Push grooves (12) are respectively provided on the front and back sides of the moving plate (11). A plug rod (13) that can move up and down is provided on the sliding block (7). A lifting rod (14) that can be inserted into the corresponding push groove (12) is provided on the plug rod (13). A cutter (15) is provided at the lower end of the moving plate (11). When the front moving rod (10) moves backward, the front sliding block (7) and the moving plate (11) no longer move leftward along with the pulling plate (5). At the same time, the moving plate (11) moves forward as the rear sliding block (7) moves leftward, and the cutter (15) cuts the bile duct.

2. A surgical auxiliary tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second connecting rope (16) is provided at the left end of the pulling plate (5). The left end of the second connecting rope 16 penetrates through the main body (1) and is provided with a pull ring.

3. A surgical auxiliary tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: A moving block (17) is slidably connected inside the sliding plate (4). Push rods (18) are respectively slidably connected to the front and back sides of the moving block (17). The moving rod (10) is slidably connected to the push rods (18). A first spring is provided between the opposite ends of the two push rods (18) and the moving block (17). A first connecting rope is provided between the left end of the moving block (17) and the pulling plate (5). The front end face of the front push rod (18) is arc-shaped. A baffle is provided at the left end of the front sliding block (7). The baffle contacts the moving plate (11).

4. A surgical auxiliary tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting rod is provided between the moving rod (10) and the connecting rod (9).

5. A surgical auxiliary tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pull rope (19) is provided at the lower end of the upper clamping plate (3). A pulling plate (5) is slidably connected to the lower end of the sliding plate (4). J-shaped sliding grooves (20) are respectively provided on the front and back sides inside the pulling plate (5). The free end of the pull rope (19) penetrates through the pulling plate (5) and the lower clamping plate (2) and is provided with a moving column that is inserted into the corresponding sliding groove (20). The moving column can slide in the corresponding sliding groove (20).

6. A surgical auxiliary tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding plate (4) is provided with a plurality of slots evenly distributed in the left-right direction on the front and rear sides, a second spring is provided between the insertion rod (13) and the sliding block (7) on the corresponding side, a third spring is provided between the insertion rod (13) and the lifting rod (14) on the corresponding side, a notch groove in the front-back direction is provided on the lifting rod (14), a limit plate (21) inserted into the notch groove is provided on the moving rod (10), an L-shaped auxiliary rod is provided on the insertion rod (13), the auxiliary rod is located in the sliding plate (4) and can move in the sliding plate (4), the lifting rod (14) on the rear side is longer than the lifting rod (14) on the front side, the pushing groove (12) on the front side is in the shape of a column, and the pushing groove (12) on the rear side is in the shape of an inclined shape with the left rear and the right front.

7. A surgical auxiliary tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main body (1) is provided with through grooves on the left and right sides respectively, and the lower end of the sliding plate is provided with pulling columns (22) on the left and right sides respectively. The pull rope (19) is located in the through grooves. The pulling column (22) can be inserted into the through groove on the corresponding side and can contact the pull rope (19) on the corresponding side. A fourth spring is provided between the upper clamping plate (3) and the lower clamping plate (2). The main body (1) is provided with buffer grooves on the left and right sides respectively, and the buffer groove is located between the two lifting grooves.

8. A surgical auxiliary tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main body (1) is threadedly connected with a screw rod (23) in an upper and lower axial direction. The screw rod (23) passes through the main body (1) and can contact the sliding plate (4).

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