Agricultural product pesticide residue detection mechanism and detection method

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural product pesticide residue detection, and particularly relates to an agricultural product pesticide residue detection mechanism and a detection method.The agricultural product pesticide residue detection mechanism comprises a supporting mechanism, and the top of the supporting mechanism is provided with a crushing mechanism, a grinding mechanism, a double filtering mechanism and an independent power driving mechanism. According to the agricultural product pesticide residue detection mechanism and detection method, the crushing mechanism is arranged to quickly crush agricultural products to be detected, so that juice and residues of the agricultural products flow out, the agricultural products enter the grinding mechanism to be ground and centrifugally filtered, and then liquid to be detected is controlled to enter the storage frame to be stored and wait for detection; and the grinding mechanism can control fine grinding of the agricultural products to be detected, juice of pesticide residues in the agricultural products can flow out conveniently, the detection precision of the pesticide residues is improved, double centrifugal filtration enables the liquid to be detected to be rapidly separated from the residues, and the detection efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of agricultural product pesticide residue detection, and in particular to an agricultural product pesticide residue detection mechanism and a detection method. Background Art

[0002] The development of agricultural industrialization has made the production of agricultural products increasingly dependent on exogenous substances such as pesticides, antibiotics and hormones. The amount of pesticides used in agricultural products in my country remains high, and the irrational use of these substances will inevitably lead to excessive pesticide residues in agricultural products, affecting consumer food safety. In serious cases, it will cause consumers to become ill, develop abnormally, or even directly lead to poisoning and death. Excessive pesticide residues will also affect the trade of agricultural products. Countries around the world attach great importance to the problem of pesticide residues and have set increasingly stringent limit standards for pesticide residues in various agricultural and sideline products, making China's agricultural product exports face severe challenges.

[0003] At present, with the development of agricultural industrialization, the production of agricultural products is increasingly dependent on exogenous substances such as pesticides, antibiotics and hormones. The amount of pesticides used in food, vegetables, fruits and tea in my country remains high, and the irrational use of these substances will inevitably lead to excessive pesticide residues in agricultural products, affecting consumer food safety. In serious cases, it will cause consumers to become ill, develop abnormally, or even directly lead to poisoning. Therefore, when trading agricultural products, it is necessary to use testing equipment to test agricultural products for pesticide residues. However, it is difficult to test intact vegetables or fruits, and they need to be broken up and the juice tested during testing.

[0004] In the existing agricultural products, when testing for pesticide residues, the agricultural products need to be crushed to detect the residual juice therein. However, the existing crushing device cannot crush the agricultural products finely, resulting in low detection accuracy after the residual pesticide juice in the agricultural products is crushed and flows out during detection. In addition, when testing the crushing and filtering, the filtration is single and only filters through the filter in a static state, which can easily cause the filter to be blocked and affect the service life. Therefore, a detection mechanism and method for pesticide residues in agricultural products are needed. Summary of the invention

[0005] Based on the existing technical problems, the present invention proposes a detection mechanism and method for pesticide residues in agricultural products.

[0006] The present invention provides an agricultural product pesticide residue detection mechanism and detection method, comprising a support mechanism, wherein a crushing mechanism, a grinding mechanism, a dual filtering mechanism and an independent power drive mechanism are respectively arranged on the top of the support mechanism, and the support mechanism realizes the support operation of the crushing mechanism, the grinding mechanism, the dual filtering mechanism and the independent power drive mechanism;

[0007] The crushing mechanism is located at the top, and the crushing mechanism realizes the preliminary crushing operation of the finished agricultural product;

[0008] The grinding mechanism is located below the crushing mechanism, and the grinding mechanism realizes the grinding and refining operation of the agricultural product crushed by the crushing mechanism;

[0009] The double filtering mechanism is located below the grinding mechanism, and the double filtering mechanism realizes the filtering operation of the grinding liquid after the grinding mechanism is grinding;

[0010] The independent power drive mechanism is respectively located below the filtering mechanism and on one side of the crushing mechanism, and the independent power drive mechanism realizes that one power source drives the crushing mechanism, the grinding mechanism and the dual filtering mechanism to operate simultaneously.

[0011] Preferably, the supporting mechanism includes supporting legs and a storage frame, the four supporting legs are arranged in a rectangular array, and the four supporting legs are respectively fixedly installed on the four corners of the bottom of the storage frame, a side surface of the storage frame is fixedly connected to a discharge pipe, and a first valve is fixedly installed on the surface of the discharge pipe.

[0012] Preferably, the crushing mechanism includes a crushing box and a crushing roller, the bottom of the crushing box is fixedly connected to the top of the storage frame, the top of the crushing box is provided with a feed port, the feed port is trumpet-shaped, the relative inner walls of the crushing box are rotatably connected to crushing shafts through bearings, and the multiple crushing shafts are linearly arranged and distributed.

[0013] Preferably, the arc surfaces of the multiple crushing shafts are fixedly mounted on the surfaces of the multiple crushing rollers respectively, one end of the multiple crushing shafts penetrates and extends to one side of the crushing box, and one end of the multiple crushing shafts is fixedly mounted with a first gear, the tooth grooves of the multiple first gears are meshed with each other, the other end of one of the crushing shafts penetrates and extends to the other side of the crushing box, and a guide frame is fixedly mounted on the inner bottom wall of the crushing box, and the inner bottom wall of the guide frame is inclined.

[0014] Preferably, the grinding mechanism includes a grinding tube and a grinding hemisphere, the feed end of the grinding tube corresponds to the discharge end of the guide frame, the top inner wall of the grinding tube is rotatably connected to the bottom surface of the crushing box through a turntable bearing, a guide rod is fixedly installed in the middle of the bottom inner wall of the crushing box, both side surfaces of the guide rod are inclined, a fixed shaft is fixedly installed at the bottom center of the guide rod, and the bottom of the fixed shaft is eccentrically installed with the top of the grinding hemisphere.

[0015] Preferably, the double filtering mechanism includes a filter mounting tube, a hemispherical coarse filter mesh tube and a hemispherical fine filter mesh tube. The top inner wall of the filter mounting tube is fixedly mounted on the top arc surface of the grinding tube, the bottom end of the grinding tube is threadedly connected to the top of the hemispherical coarse filter mesh tube, and the inner side wall of the hemispherical coarse filter mesh tube is slidably plugged into the arc surface of the grinding hemisphere.

[0016] Preferably, the top of the hemispherical fine filter mesh tube is threadedly connected to the bottom of the filter mounting tube, the hemispherical coarse filter mesh tube is located inside the hemispherical fine filter mesh tube, the bottom end of the hemispherical coarse filter mesh tube is fixedly connected to a first discharge pipe, a second valve is installed on the surface of the first discharge pipe, the bottom of the hemispherical fine filter mesh tube is fixedly connected to a second discharge pipe, a third valve is installed on the surface of the second discharge pipe, the outlet of the first discharge pipe corresponds to the inlet of the second discharge pipe, the second valve and the third valve are both electrically connected through carbon brushes to provide power, the bottom end of the second discharge pipe passes through and extends to the bottom of the storage frame, and the arc surface of the second discharge pipe is rotatably connected to the inner bottom wall of the storage frame through a bearing.

[0017] Preferably, the independent power drive mechanism includes a drive motor and a power connecting shaft, a mounting plate is fixedly installed on one side surface of the crushing box, a drive motor is fixedly installed on the bottom of one end of the mounting plate, the output shaft of the drive motor is fixedly installed on the surface relative to the crushing shaft through a coupling, a first bevel tooth is fixedly installed on the arc surface of the crushing shaft, bearing seats are fixedly installed on the top and bottom surfaces of one side of the storage frame, the two bearing seats are relatively connected to the two ends of the power connecting shaft through bearings, and a second bevel tooth is fixedly installed on the top of the power connecting shaft, and the tooth groove of the second bevel tooth is meshed with the tooth groove of the first bevel tooth.

[0018] Preferably, a first pulley is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the power connecting shaft, an L-connecting plate is fixedly installed on the bottom of the storage frame, the top of one end of the L-connecting plate is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft through a bearing, a second pulley is fixedly installed on the bottom of the rotating shaft, the groove of the second pulley and the groove of the first pulley are both transmission-connected with a belt, a second gear is fixedly installed on the top of the rotating shaft, a gear ring is fixedly installed on the arc surface of the bottom end of the second discharge pipe, and the tooth grooves of the gear ring are meshed with the tooth grooves of the second gear.

[0019] Preferably, in step 1, during the operation, the agricultural products to be inspected are taken and put into the crushing mechanism, so that the agricultural products enter the crushing box through the feed port of the crushing box and contact the crushing roller, and the corresponding crushing shaft is driven to rotate by the driving motor, thereby driving the corresponding first gear to rotate, and controlling multiple gears to rotate simultaneously in the meshing state, thereby driving multiple crushing rollers to rotate, so as to perform preliminary crushing on the incoming products to be inspected, and after crushing, the products move downward under their own gravity, so that they fall into the grinding mechanism;

[0020] Step 2, during grinding, the crushing shaft is driven to rotate by driving the motor while the first bevel gear is driven to rotate, so that the rotation of the first bevel gear drives the second bevel gear to rotate, and then drives the power connection shaft to rotate, thereby controlling the rotation of the first pulley at the bottom of the power connection shaft. Under the condition of belt transmission, the second pulley is controlled to rotate, and then the rotating shaft is driven to rotate, thereby controlling the rotation of the second gear at the top of the rotating shaft. Because the second gear is meshed with the gear ring, the gear ring is driven to rotate, driving the second discharge pipe to rotate, and then controlling the filter installation pipe to rotate, thereby driving the grinding pipe to rotate. When the crushed agricultural products to be inspected fall into the interior of the hemispherical coarse filter mesh tube, the hemispherical coarse filter mesh tube rotates to control the internal grinding hemisphere and the inner wall of the hemispherical coarse filter mesh tube to slide, squeeze and grind, and finely grind. Therefore, the fine detection liquid after grinding is first roughly filtered through the hemispherical coarse filter mesh tube to enter the interior of the hemispherical fine filter mesh tube, and finely filtered through the hemispherical fine filter mesh tube, so that the filtered detection liquid enters the storage frame for storage and waiting for detection operation. When detection is required, it is only necessary to open the first valve to control the fine detection liquid to flow out for detection;

[0021] Step three, when there is residue after grinding, open the second valve and the third valve to control the discharge of residue. After the operation, control the cleaning water to pour into the crushing box, and clean the residual residue and residual liquid inside under the condition of rotating the filter installation tube. After cleaning, wait for the next use.

[0022] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0023] The crushing mechanism is provided to quickly crush the agricultural products to be tested so that the juice and residue flow out, and then enter the grinding mechanism for grinding and centrifugal filtration, thereby controlling the detection liquid to enter the storage frame for storage and waiting for detection, and the residual residue is left inside for easy later cleaning. The grinding mechanism can control the fine grinding of the agricultural products to be tested, so that the juice with residual pesticides in the agricultural products can flow out, thereby enhancing the accuracy of residual pesticide detection, and double centrifugal filtration can quickly separate the detection liquid and residue to enhance the detection efficiency. An independent power drive mechanism is used to control multiple devices to drive with one power source, thereby saving costs and avoiding the cost increase of repair and replacement after damage caused by multiple power sources. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of an agricultural product pesticide residue detection mechanism and detection method;

[0025] Figure 2 A cross-sectional view of a grinding hemispherical structure of an agricultural product pesticide residue detection mechanism and detection method;

[0026] Figure 3 A three-dimensional diagram of a crushing mechanism for a detection mechanism and a detection method for pesticide residues in agricultural products;

[0027] Figure 4 A three-dimensional diagram of a supporting mechanism for a pesticide residue detection mechanism and a detection method for agricultural products;

[0028] Figure 5 A three-dimensional diagram of an L-connecting plate structure of an agricultural product pesticide residue detection mechanism and detection method;

[0029] Figure 6 A three-dimensional diagram of a grinding mechanism for a pesticide residue detection mechanism and a detection method for agricultural products;

[0030] Figure 7 A three-dimensional diagram of a double-filtration mechanism for a pesticide residue detection mechanism and detection method for agricultural products;

[0031] Figure 8 The present invention is a three-dimensional diagram of an independent power drive mechanism of an agricultural product pesticide residue detection mechanism and a detection method.

[0032] In the figure: 1. Support mechanism; 11. Support legs; 12. Storage frame; 13. Discharge pipe; 14. First valve; 2. Crushing mechanism; 21. Crushing box; 22. Crushing roller; 23. Feeding port; 24. Crushing shaft; 25. First gear; 26. Guide frame; 3. Grinding mechanism; 31. Grinding tube; 32. Grinding hemisphere; 33. Guide rod; 34. Fixed shaft; 4. Double filtering mechanism; 41. Filter installation tube; 42. Hemisphere coarse filter mesh tube; 43 , hemispherical fine filter mesh tube; 44, the first discharge pipe; 45, the second valve; 46, the second discharge pipe; 47, the third valve; 5, independent power drive mechanism; 51, drive motor; 52, power connecting shaft; 53, mounting plate; 54, the first bevel gear; 55, bearing seat; 56, the second bevel gear; 57, the first pulley; 58, L connecting plate; 59, rotating shaft; 510, the second pulley; 511, belt; 512, the second gear; 513, gear ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0034] Reference Figure 1-8 A detection mechanism and method for pesticide residues in agricultural products include a support mechanism 1, on the top of which are respectively provided a crushing mechanism 2, a grinding mechanism 3, a dual filtering mechanism 4 and an independent power driving mechanism 5, and the support mechanism 1 realizes the supporting operation of the crushing mechanism 2, the grinding mechanism 3, the dual filtering mechanism 4 and the independent power driving mechanism 5.

[0035] The supporting mechanism 1 includes supporting legs 11 and a storage frame 12. The four supporting legs 11 are arranged in a rectangular array, and the four supporting legs 11 are respectively fixedly installed on the four corners of the bottom of the storage frame 12. A discharge pipe 13 is fixedly connected to the surface of one side of the storage frame 12, and a first valve 14 is fixedly installed on the surface of the discharge pipe 13, thereby achieving the effect of supporting through the four supporting legs 11.

[0036] The crushing mechanism 2 is located at the top, and the crushing mechanism 2 realizes the preliminary crushing operation of the finished agricultural product; the crushing mechanism 2 includes a crushing box 21 and a crushing roller 22, the bottom of the crushing box 21 is fixedly connected to the top of the storage frame 12, and a feed port 23 is opened on the top of the crushing box 21, and the feed port 23 is in a trumpet shape. The relative inner walls of the crushing box 21 are rotatably connected with a crushing shaft 24 through a bearing, and multiple crushing shafts 24 are linearly arranged and distributed, thereby achieving the effect of the crushing shaft 24 rotating to drive the crushing roller 22 to rotate to crush the agricultural products.

[0037] The arc surfaces of the multiple crushing shafts 24 are fixedly installed on the surfaces of the multiple crushing rollers 22 respectively, one end of the multiple crushing shafts 24 passes through and extends to one side of the crushing box 21, and one end of the multiple crushing shafts 24 is fixedly installed with a first gear 25, and the tooth grooves of the multiple first gears 25 are meshed with each other. The other end of one of the crushing shafts 24 passes through and extends to the other side of the crushing box 21, and a guide frame 26 is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the crushing box 21. The inner bottom wall of the guide frame 26 is inclined, and then the first gear 25 at one end is driven to rotate by the rotation of one of the crushing shafts 24, and the multiple first gears 25 are driven to rotate simultaneously by meshing, thereby controlling the simultaneous rotation of the multiple crushing shafts 24, and then controlling the rotation of the multiple crushing rollers 22 to achieve the effect of rapid preliminary crushing.

[0038] The grinding mechanism 3 is located below the crushing mechanism 2, and the grinding mechanism 3 realizes the operation of grinding and refining the finished agricultural products crushed by the crushing mechanism 2; the grinding mechanism 3 includes a grinding tube 31 and a grinding hemisphere 32, the feeding end of the grinding tube 31 corresponds to the discharging end of the guide frame 26, the top inner wall of the grinding tube 31 is rotatably connected to the bottom surface of the crushing box 21 through a turntable bearing, and a guide rod 33 is fixedly installed in the middle of the bottom inner wall of the crushing box 21, and the two side surfaces of the guide rod 33 are both inclined, and a fixed shaft 34 is fixedly installed at the bottom center of the guide rod 33, and the bottom of the fixed shaft 34 is eccentrically installed with the top of the grinding hemisphere 32, so that the crushed agricultural products enter the grinding mechanism 3 for fine grinding, which is convenient for the detection of the detection liquid at the grinding place of the agricultural products, and the fine grinding is convenient for controlling the effect that all the residual pesticides in the agricultural products are easy to detect at the grinding place.

[0039] The double filtering mechanism 4 is located below the grinding mechanism 3, and the double filtering mechanism 4 realizes the filtering operation of the grinding liquid after the grinding mechanism 3 grinds; the double filtering mechanism 4 includes a filtering installation tube 41, a hemispherical coarse filtering mesh tube 42 and a hemispherical fine filtering mesh tube 43, the top inner wall of the filtering installation tube 41 is fixedly installed with the top arc surface of the grinding tube 31, the bottom end of the grinding tube 31 is threadedly connected with the top of the hemispherical coarse filtering mesh tube 42, and the inner side wall of the hemispherical coarse filtering mesh tube 42 is slidably plugged with the arc surface of the grinding hemisphere 32, so that the grinding detection liquid enters the double filtering mechanism 4 and passes through the hemispherical coarse filtering mesh tube 42 and the hemispherical fine filtering mesh tube 43 for double filtration, and the filtering is carried out under the condition of rotation, so that the detection liquid is quickly thrown out to the inside of the storage frame 12 under the condition of centrifugal force, and the hemispherical coarse filtering mesh tube 42 and the hemispherical fine filtering mesh tube 43 prevent the filter from being blocked during the rotation filtering, thereby enhancing the service life of the equipment.

[0040] The top of the hemispherical fine filter mesh tube 43 is threadedly connected to the bottom of the filter mounting tube 41, and the hemispherical coarse filter mesh tube 42 is located inside the hemispherical fine filter mesh tube 43. The bottom end of the hemispherical coarse filter mesh tube 42 is fixedly connected to a first discharge pipe 44, and a second valve 45 is installed on the surface of the first discharge pipe 44. The bottom of the hemispherical fine filter mesh tube 43 is fixedly connected to a second discharge pipe 46, and a third valve 47 is installed on the surface of the second discharge pipe 46. The discharge port of the first discharge pipe 44 corresponds to the feed port 23 of the second discharge pipe 46. The second valve 45 and the third valve 47 are both electrically connected through carbon brushes to provide power. The bottom end of the second discharge pipe 46 passes through and extends to the bottom of the storage frame 12, and the arc surface of the second discharge pipe 46 is rotatably connected to the inner bottom wall of the storage frame 12 through a bearing, and then the residual impurities after filtration are discharged and cleaned by opening the second valve 45 and the third valve 47, and the spring electrical connection is used to prevent the wired connection from causing the power cord to be entangled, and then the power supply drive is rotatably connected.

[0041] The independent power drive mechanism 5 is respectively located below the filtering mechanism and on one side of the crushing mechanism 2 , and the independent power drive mechanism 5 realizes that one power source drives the crushing mechanism 2 , the grinding mechanism 3 and the dual filtering mechanism 4 to operate simultaneously.

[0042] The independent power drive mechanism 5 includes a drive motor 51 and a power connecting shaft 52. A mounting plate 53 is fixedly installed on one side surface of the crushing box 21, and the drive motor 51 is fixedly installed on the bottom of one end of the mounting plate 53. The output shaft of the drive motor 51 is fixedly installed on the surface relative to the crushing shaft 24 through a coupling, and a first bevel tooth 54 is fixedly installed on the arc surface of the crushing shaft 24. Bearing seats 55 are fixedly installed on the top and bottom surfaces of one side of the storage frame 12. The two bearing seats 55 are rotatably connected to the two ends of the power connecting shaft 52 through bearings. A second bevel tooth 56 is fixedly installed on the top of the power connecting shaft 52, and the tooth groove of the second bevel tooth 56 is meshed with the tooth groove of the first bevel tooth 54, and then the power connected shaft 52 is used to control the work of the drive motor 51 to be transmitted to the bottom of the storage frame 12, so as to form an effect of one power source driving multiple power movements.

[0043] A first pulley 57 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the power connecting shaft 52, and an L connecting plate 58 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the storage frame 12. The top of one end of the L connecting plate 58 is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft 59 through a bearing. A second pulley 510 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the rotating shaft 59. The groove of the second pulley 510 and the groove of the first pulley 57 are both transmission-connected with a belt 511. A second gear 512 is fixedly installed on the top of the rotating shaft 59, and a gear ring 513 is fixedly installed on the arc surface of the bottom end of the second discharge pipe 46. The tooth groove of the gear ring 513 meshes with the tooth groove of the second gear 512. Then, the power source of the driving motor 51 is controlled by the power connecting shaft 52 to be transmitted to the rotating shaft 59 below, so as to control the operation of the rotating shaft 59 to drive the second gear 512 to rotate, thereby driving the second discharge pipe 46 to rotate, thereby providing a power source driving effect for the double filtering mechanism 4 and the grinding mechanism 3.

[0044] The crushing mechanism 2 is provided to quickly crush the agricultural product to be tested so that the juice and residue flow out, and then enter the grinding mechanism 3 for grinding and centrifugal filtration, thereby controlling the detection liquid to enter the storage frame 12 for storage and waiting for detection, and the residual residue is left inside, which is convenient for later cleaning, and the grinding mechanism 3 can control the fine grinding of the agricultural product to be tested, so that the juice with residual pesticides in the agricultural product can flow out, thereby enhancing the accuracy of residual pesticide detection, and double centrifugal filtration can quickly separate the detection liquid and the residue, thereby enhancing the detection efficiency, and an independent power drive mechanism is used to control multiple devices to drive one power source, thereby saving costs and avoiding the cost increase of repair and replacement after damage caused by multiple power sources.

[0045] Working principle: Step 1: During operation, take the agricultural products to be tested and put them into the crushing mechanism 2, so that the agricultural products enter the crushing box 21 through the feed port 23 of the crushing box 21 and contact the crushing roller 22. The corresponding crushing shaft 24 is driven to rotate by the driving motor 51, thereby driving the corresponding first gear 25 to rotate. In the meshing state, multiple gears are controlled to rotate simultaneously, thereby driving multiple crushing rollers 22 to rotate, so as to perform preliminary crushing on the incoming products to be tested. After crushing, the products move downward under their own gravity and fall into the grinding mechanism 3.

[0046] Step 2: During grinding, the crushing shaft 24 is driven to rotate by the driving motor 51, and the first bevel gear 54 is driven to rotate, so that the rotation of the first bevel gear 54 drives the second bevel gear 56 to rotate, and then drives the power connection shaft 52 to rotate, thereby controlling the first pulley 57 at the bottom of the power connection shaft 52 to rotate. Under the condition of transmission by the belt 511, the second pulley 510 is controlled to rotate, and then the rotating shaft 59 is driven to rotate, thereby controlling the second gear 512 at the top of the rotating shaft 59 to rotate. Because the second gear 512 is engaged with the ring gear 513, the ring gear 513 is driven to rotate, driving the second discharge pipe 46 to rotate, and then controlling the rotation of the filter installation pipe 41 , thereby driving the grinding tube 31 to rotate. When the crushed agricultural products to be inspected fall into the interior of the hemispherical coarse filtering mesh tube 42, the hemispherical coarse filtering mesh tube 42 rotates to control the internal grinding hemisphere 32 to slide, squeeze and grind with the inner wall of the hemispherical coarse filtering mesh tube 42, and perform fine grinding. Therefore, the fine detection liquid after grinding is first roughly filtered through the hemispherical coarse filtering mesh tube 42 to enter the interior of the hemispherical fine filtering mesh tube 43, and then finely filtered through the hemispherical fine filtering mesh tube 43, so that the filtered detection liquid enters the interior of the storage frame 12 for storage and waiting for detection operation. When detection is required, it is only necessary to open the first valve 14 to control the fine detection liquid to flow out for detection;

[0047] Step 3, when there is residue after grinding, the second valve 45 and the third valve 47 are opened to control the discharge of the residue. After the operation is completed, the cleaning water is controlled to be poured into the crushing box 21, and the residual residue and the residual liquid left inside are cleaned under the condition of the rotation of the filter installation tube 41. After cleaning, wait for the next use.

[0048] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An agricultural product pesticide residue detection mechanism, characterized in that: The invention comprises a support mechanism (1), wherein a crushing mechanism (2), a grinding mechanism (3), a dual filtering mechanism (4) and an independent power drive mechanism (5) are respectively arranged on the top of the support mechanism (1), and the support mechanism (1) realizes the support operation of the crushing mechanism (2), the grinding mechanism (3), the dual filtering mechanism (4) and the independent power drive mechanism (5); The crushing mechanism (2) is located at the top, and the crushing mechanism (2) realizes the preliminary crushing operation of the finished agricultural product; The grinding mechanism (3) is located below the crushing mechanism (2), and the grinding mechanism (3) implements a grinding and refining operation of the agricultural product crushed by the crushing mechanism (2); The double filtering mechanism (4) is located below the grinding mechanism (3), and the double filtering mechanism (4) realizes the filtering operation of the grinding liquid after grinding by the grinding mechanism (3); The independent power drive mechanism (5) is respectively located below the filtering mechanism and on one side of the crushing mechanism (2), and the independent power drive mechanism (5) realizes that one power source drives the crushing mechanism (2), the grinding mechanism (3) and the dual filtering mechanism (4) to operate simultaneously.

2. The agricultural product pesticide residue detection mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support mechanism (1) comprises a support leg (11) and a storage frame (12), wherein four support legs (11) are arranged in a rectangular array, and the four support legs (11) are respectively fixedly mounted on the four corners of the bottom of the storage frame (12), a discharge pipe (13) is fixedly connected to a surface of one side of the storage frame (12), and a first valve (14) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the discharge pipe (13).

3. The agricultural product pesticide residue detection mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: The crushing mechanism (2) comprises a crushing box (21) and a crushing roller (22); the bottom of the crushing box (21) is fixedly connected to the top of the storage frame (12); a feed port (23) is provided on the top of the crushing box (21); the feed port (23) is in the shape of a trumpet; the opposite inner side walls of the crushing box (21) are rotatably connected to crushing shafts (24) via bearings; and a plurality of crushing shafts (24) are linearly arranged and distributed.

4. The agricultural product pesticide residue detection mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: The arc surfaces of the plurality of crushing shafts (24) are respectively fixedly mounted on the surfaces of the plurality of crushing rollers (22), one end of the plurality of crushing shafts (24) penetrates and extends to one side of the crushing box (21), and one end of the plurality of crushing shafts (24) is fixedly mounted with a first gear (25), the tooth grooves of the plurality of first gears (25) are meshed with each other, the other end of one of the crushing shafts (24) penetrates and extends to the other side of the crushing box (21), and a guide frame (26) is fixedly mounted on the inner bottom wall of the crushing box (21), and the inner bottom wall of the guide frame (26) is in an inclined shape.

5. The agricultural product pesticide residue detection mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that: The grinding mechanism (3) comprises a grinding tube (31) and a grinding hemisphere (32); the feeding end of the grinding tube (31) corresponds to the discharging end of the guide frame (26); the inner wall of the top end of the grinding tube (31) is rotatably connected to the bottom surface of the crushing box (21) via a turntable bearing; a guide rod (33) is fixedly installed in the middle of the inner wall of the bottom end of the crushing box (21); both side surfaces of the guide rod (33) are inclined; a fixed shaft (34) is fixedly installed at the bottom center of the guide rod (33); the bottom of the fixed shaft (34) is eccentrically installed with the top of the grinding hemisphere (32).

6. The agricultural product pesticide residue detection mechanism according to claim 5, characterized in that: The double filtering mechanism (4) comprises a filter installation tube (41), a hemispherical coarse filter mesh tube (42) and a hemispherical fine filter mesh tube (43); the top inner wall of the filter installation tube (41) is fixedly mounted on the top arc surface of the grinding tube (31); the bottom end of the grinding tube (31) is threadedly connected to the top end of the hemispherical coarse filter mesh tube (42); and the inner side wall of the hemispherical coarse filter mesh tube (42) is slidably plugged into the arc surface of the grinding hemisphere (32).

7. The agricultural product pesticide residue detection mechanism according to claim 6, characterized in that: The top of the hemispherical fine filter mesh tube (43) is threadedly connected to the bottom of the filter installation tube (41); the hemispherical coarse filter mesh tube (42) is located inside the hemispherical fine filter mesh tube (43); the bottom end of the hemispherical coarse filter mesh tube (42) is fixedly connected to a first discharge pipe (44); a second valve (45) is installed on the surface of the first discharge pipe (44); the bottom of the hemispherical fine filter mesh tube (43) is fixedly connected to a second discharge pipe (46); the second discharge pipe (46) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the hemispherical fine filter mesh tube (43); A third valve (47) is installed on the surface of the material pipe (46), the discharge port of the first discharge pipe (44) corresponds to the feed port (23) of the second discharge pipe (46), the second valve (45) and the third valve (47) are both electrically connected through carbon brushes to provide power, the bottom end of the second discharge pipe (46) passes through and extends to the bottom of the storage frame (12), and the arc surface of the second discharge pipe (46) is rotatably connected to the inner bottom wall of the storage frame (12) through a bearing.

8. The agricultural product pesticide residue detection mechanism according to claim 7, characterized in that: The independent power drive mechanism (5) comprises a drive motor (51) and a power connection shaft (52); a mounting plate (53) is fixedly mounted on one side surface of the crushing box (21); a drive motor (51) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of one end of the mounting plate (53); an output shaft of the drive motor (51) is fixedly mounted on a surface relative to the crushing shaft (24) through a coupling; a first bevel tooth (54) is fixedly mounted on the arc surface of the crushing shaft (24); a bearing seat (55) is fixedly mounted on the top and bottom surfaces of one side of the storage frame (12); the two bearing seats (55) are rotatably connected to the two ends of the power connection shaft (52) via bearings; a second bevel tooth (56) is fixedly mounted on the top end of the power connection shaft (52); a tooth groove of the second bevel tooth (56) is meshed with a tooth groove of the first bevel tooth (54).

9. The agricultural product pesticide residue detection mechanism according to claim 8, characterized in that: A first pulley (57) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the power connecting shaft (52); an L-connecting plate (58) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the storage frame (12); a top end of the L-connecting plate (58) is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (59) via a bearing; a second pulley (510) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the rotating shaft (59); the groove of the second pulley (510) and the groove of the first pulley (57) are both transmission-connected with a belt (511); a second gear (512) is fixedly mounted on the top of the rotating shaft (59); a gear ring (513) is fixedly mounted on the arc surface of the bottom end of the second discharge pipe (46); the tooth groove of the gear ring (513) is meshed with the tooth groove of the second gear (512).

10. A detection method for agricultural product pesticide residue detection according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: Step 1: During the operation, the agricultural products to be inspected are taken and placed in the crushing mechanism (2), so that the agricultural products enter the crushing box (21) through the feed port (23) of the crushing box (21) and come into contact with the crushing roller (22). The corresponding crushing shaft (24) is driven to rotate by the driving motor (51), thereby driving the corresponding first gear (25) to rotate. In the meshing state, multiple gears are controlled to rotate simultaneously, thereby driving multiple crushing rollers (22) to rotate, thereby performing preliminary crushing on the entered products to be inspected. After crushing, the products move downward under their own gravity and fall into the grinding mechanism (3); Step 2: During grinding, the crushing shaft (24) is driven to rotate by the driving motor (51), while driving the first bevel gear (54) to rotate, so that the rotation of the first bevel gear (54) drives the second bevel gear (56) to rotate, and then drives the power connection shaft (52) to rotate, thereby controlling the first pulley (57) at the bottom end of the power connection shaft (52) to rotate, and under the condition of belt (511) transmission, the second pulley (510) is controlled to rotate, thereby driving the rotation of the rotating shaft (59), thereby controlling the rotation of the second gear (512) at the top of the rotating shaft (59), because the second gear (512) is meshed with the gear ring (513), thereby driving the gear ring (513) to rotate, driving the second discharge pipe (46) to rotate, and then controlling the filtering device The mounting tube (41) rotates, thereby driving the grinding tube (31) to rotate. When the crushed agricultural products to be inspected fall into the interior of the hemispherical coarse filtering mesh tube (42), the hemispherical coarse filtering mesh tube (42) controls the internal grinding hemisphere (32) to slide, squeeze and grind with the inner wall of the hemispherical coarse filtering mesh tube (42) due to the rotation of the hemispherical coarse filtering mesh tube (42), thereby performing fine grinding. Thus, the fine testing liquid after grinding is first roughly filtered through the hemispherical coarse filtering mesh tube (42) and enters the interior of the hemispherical fine filtering mesh tube (43). The fine filtering is then performed through the hemispherical fine filtering mesh tube (43), and the filtered testing liquid enters the interior of the storage frame (12) for storage and waiting for the testing operation. When testing is required, it is only necessary to open the first valve (14) to control the fine testing liquid to flow out for testing. Step 3: When the residue after grinding is released, the second valve (45) and the third valve (47) are opened to control the discharge of the residue. After the operation is completed, the cleaning water is controlled to be poured into the crushing box (21) to clean the residue and the residual liquid left inside under the condition that the filter installation pipe (41) rotates. After cleaning, wait for the next use.

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