Cleaning device and evaporation equipment
By designing a cleaning device integrated into the evaporator cylinder, the rotating tube and rotating seat drive the sprayer to flexibly adjust the spraying direction, the existing cleaning machine has solved the problem of large area, complex operation and cleaning dead corners, and achieved efficient and space-saving cleaning effect.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411669845.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-21
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-25
AI Technical Summary
The existing cleaning machines occupy a large area, are complex in operation and are prone to cleaning dead corners, resulting in waste residue remaining on the inner wall of the low-temperature evaporation equipment, affecting the normal use of the equipment and increasing maintenance costs.
A cleaning device integrated into the inside of the evaporator cylinder is designed, including a mounting frame, a stirring shaft and a cleaning assembly. The cleaning component uses components such as conveying pipes, rotating pipes, rotating seats and sprayers to drive the rotating pipes and rotating seats to rotate. The sprayer can flexibly adjust the spraying direction and angle to ensure that the cleaning fluid can evenly cover the inner wall of the equipment and reduce cleaning dead corners.
The cleaning device can effectively reduce cleaning dead corners, improve cleaning efficiency and effect, and eliminate the need for additional large cleaning equipment, simplify operation, reduce maintenance costs, and improve production efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN119680966A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of cleaning devices, and in particular to cleaning devices and evaporation equipment. Background Art
[0002] With the enhancement of environmental awareness and the continuous advancement of technology, low-temperature evaporation equipment has been gradually widely used in the fields of industrial wastewater treatment. The core function of low-temperature evaporation equipment is to perform vacuum distillation on the industrial wastewater to be treated, and finally form a solid or low-water-content crystalline dry residue, and the distilled water can be further reused or biochemically treated, so as to achieve the purpose of water reuse, sewage compliance or reduced discharge.
[0003] After treating industrial wastewater, a small amount of waste residue is inevitably left on the inner wall of the low-temperature evaporation equipment. As the use time increases, these waste residues adhere unevenly to the inner wall of the evaporation equipment, which is likely to cause secondary pollution and other adverse effects. Therefore, it is necessary to clean the low-temperature evaporation equipment after use. However, the steam cleaners or high-pressure cleaners currently used in the industry occupy a large space, are complicated to operate, and are prone to cleaning dead corners, causing secondary pollution and other problems. Summary of the invention
[0004] Based on this, it is necessary to provide a cleaning device and evaporation equipment to address the problems that the cleaning machines currently used in the industry occupy a large space, are complicated to operate, and are prone to cleaning dead corners.
[0005] A cleaning device, comprising:
[0006] A mounting frame, wherein the mounting frame is provided with a plurality of relative mounting holes;
[0007] A stirring shaft is a hollow tubular structure, the stirring shaft is inserted into the plurality of mounting holes and is fixedly connected to the mounting frame; and,
[0008] The cleaning assembly includes a delivery pipe, a rotating pipe, a rotating seat, a sprayer and a driving mechanism, wherein the delivery pipe is arranged on the stirring shaft and communicated with the stirring shaft, the rotating pipe is communicated with the delivery pipe, the rotating seat is arranged on the rotating pipe and communicated with the rotating pipe, the sprayer is arranged on the rotating seat and communicated with the rotating seat, and the driving mechanism is arranged in the delivery pipe, the driving mechanism is connected to the rotating pipe, and is used to drive the rotating pipe to rotate relative to the delivery pipe.
[0009] In one embodiment, the driving mechanism includes a reducer and an impeller, an input shaft of the reducer is connected to the impeller, and an output shaft of the reducer is connected to the rotating tube.
[0010] In one embodiment, the cleaning assembly further includes a fixed gear and a movable gear, wherein the fixed gear is disposed at one end of the conveying tube close to the rotating tube, and the movable gear is disposed in the rotating seat and meshedly connected with the fixed gear.
[0011] In one embodiment, the cleaning device also includes a cleaning assembly arranged on the mounting frame; the cleaning assembly includes a first cleaning mechanism and a second cleaning mechanism, and the first cleaning mechanism and the second cleaning mechanism are both arranged on the outer edge of the mounting frame; the first cleaning mechanism includes at least one elastic scraper, and the elastic scraper is arranged on the outer edge of the mounting frame, and the scraping edge of the elastic scraper is arranged toward the side away from the mounting frame; the second cleaning mechanism includes at least one rigid scraper, and the rigid scraper is arranged on the outer edge of the mounting frame, and the scraping edge of the rigid scraper is arranged toward the side away from the mounting frame; the scraping force of the rigid scraper is greater than the scraping force of the elastic scraper.
[0012] In one embodiment, the first cleaning mechanism further comprises a limiting bracket, and the limiting bracket is detachably arranged on the mounting frame; the elastic scraper is arranged on the limiting bracket and is inclined relative to the axial direction of the stirring shaft.
[0013] In one embodiment, the first cleaning mechanism also includes an elastic limiting mechanism and a first mounting plate, the elastic limiting mechanism is arranged on the limiting bracket, the first mounting plate is connected to the elastic limiting mechanism, and the elastic scraper is arranged on the first mounting plate; the limiting bracket is a frame structure with a hollow area, and the top and bottom of the limiting bracket are respectively provided with through holes; the elastic limiting mechanism includes a limiting rod, a limiting element and an elastic member, the limiting rod is inserted into the through hole and arranged on the limiting bracket, the limiting rod has a first end and a second end opposite to each other, the first end is away from the stirring shaft relative to the second end, and the first end is connected to the first mounting plate; the limiting element is located in the hollow area and is sleeved on the outside of the limiting rod; the elastic member is sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the limiting rod, one end of the elastic member abuts against the first mounting plate, and the other end of the elastic member abuts against the limiting element.
[0014] In one embodiment, the first end of the limiting rod has a protruding structure, and at least one limiting groove is correspondingly formed on a side of the first mounting plate facing the limiting rod, and the limiting rod and the first mounting plate are connected by snapping together the protruding structure and the limiting groove.
[0015] In one embodiment, the second cleaning mechanism further includes a second mounting plate, the second mounting plate is arranged on the outer edge of the mounting frame, and the rigid scraper is arranged on the second mounting plate; the rigid scraper is arranged to be inclined relative to the axial direction of the stirring shaft.
[0016] In one embodiment, the rigid scraper includes a first plate body and a second plate body, the first plate body is arranged on the second mounting plate, the second plate body is fixedly connected to the first plate body and forms an angle with the first plate body, and the second plate body is inclined relative to the axial direction of the stirring shaft.
[0017] An evaporation device comprises an evaporator cylinder and the cleaning device as described above, wherein the cleaning device is arranged in the evaporator cylinder.
[0018] The above-mentioned cleaning device includes a mounting frame, a stirring shaft and a cleaning assembly. On the one hand, when the stirring shaft rotates, the sprayer can rotate around the axial direction of the stirring shaft, and the sprayer continuously changes the spraying angle, so that the cleaning fluid can be evenly sprayed to the external area, thereby expanding the cleaning range and improving the cleaning efficiency; on the other hand, the driving mechanism can drive the rotating tube to rotate relative to the conveying tube. When the rotating tube rotates, the rotating seat located outside the rotating tube rotates around the axial direction of the rotating tube together, that is, the sprayer can also rotate around the axial direction of the rotating tube, thereby being able to finely adjust the spraying direction and angle of the sprayer, flexibly change the spraying path of the cleaning fluid, effectively reduce the cleaning dead corners during the cleaning process, and greatly improve the cleaning effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of an evaporation device according to an embodiment of the present application.
[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of a cleaning device according to an embodiment of the present application.
[0021] Figure 3 It is a front view schematic diagram of a cleaning device according to an embodiment of the present application.
[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of a cleaning component in a cleaning device according to an embodiment of the present application.
[0023] Figure 5 It is a schematic exploded view of a cleaning component in a cleaning device according to an embodiment of the present application.
[0024] Figure 6 It is a schematic side view of a cleaning device according to an embodiment of the present application.
[0025] Figure 7 for Figure 3 A magnified schematic diagram of point B in the middle.
[0026] Figure 8 for Figure 2 A magnified schematic diagram of center A.
[0027] Figure numerals: 1, mounting frame; 11, bracket substrate; 2, stirring assembly; 21, connecting joint; 22, stirring shaft; 221, stirring front shaft; 222, stirring main shaft; 2221, discharge hole; 223, stirring rear shaft; 3, cleaning assembly; 31, connecting piece; 32, delivery pipe; 321, first tube body; 322, second tube body; 33, rotating tube; 34, rotating seat; 35, sprayer; 36, impeller; 37, fixed gear; 38, moving gear; 4, cleaning assembly; 41, first cleaning mechanism ; 411, limit bracket; 412, elastic limit mechanism; 4121, limit rod; 4122, limit element; 4123, elastic member; 413, first mounting plate; 414, elastic scraper; 42, second cleaning mechanism; 421, second mounting plate; 422, rigid scraper; 4223, first plate body; 4224, second plate body; 100, cleaning device; 200, evaporator cylinder; 300, jacket heater; 400, support frame; 500, first sealing member; 600, second sealing member. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] In order to make the above-mentioned purposes, features and advantages of the present application more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present application are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present application. However, the present application can be implemented in many other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar improvements without violating the connotation of the present application, so the present application is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.
[0029] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that if the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc. appear, the orientation or position relationship indicated by these terms is based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application.
[0030] In addition, if the terms "first" or "second" appear, these terms are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In the description of this application, if the term "plurality" appears, the meaning of "plurality" is multiple, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.
[0031] In this application, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, if the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like appear, these terms should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integrated connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise clearly defined. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0032] In the present application, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, if there is a description that a first feature is "above" or "below" a second feature, etc., or similar descriptions appear, it may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. Moreover, the first feature being "above", "above" and "above" the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. The first feature being "below", "below" and "below" the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.
[0033] It should be noted that if an element is referred to as being "fixed to" or "disposed on" another element, it may be directly on the other element or there may be a central element. If an element is considered to be "connected to" another element, it may be directly connected to the other element or there may be a central element at the same time. If any, the terms "vertical", "horizontal", "upper", "lower", "left", "right" and similar expressions used in this application are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only implementation method.
[0034] As mentioned in the background technology, after low-temperature evaporation equipment is used to perform low-temperature evaporation and concentration treatment on industrial wastewater, waste residues such as concentrated substances are usually adhered to the inner wall of the low-temperature evaporation equipment. If not cleaned in time, these substances may be deposited on the inner wall, affecting the normal use of the low-temperature evaporation equipment, which leads to the need for frequent cleaning and maintenance of the low-temperature evaporation equipment. However, the steam cleaners or high-pressure cleaners currently used occupy a large space and are complicated to operate. Frequent cleaning and maintenance of low-temperature evaporation equipment will affect production efficiency and high maintenance costs. In addition, there are also problems such as poor cleaning effect and secondary pollution.
[0035] See also Figure 1 In order to solve the above problems, the present application provides an evaporation device, including an evaporator cylinder 200 and a cleaning device 100. The evaporator cylinder 200 is used to carry industrial wastewater, and the cleaning device 100 is arranged in the evaporator cylinder 200 to clean the waste residue on the inner wall of the evaporator cylinder 200. The evaporation device provided by the present application does not need to use an additional steam cleaner or high-pressure cleaning machine that occupies a large space, thereby reducing the total floor space of the equipment and saving space; at the same time, the cleaning device 100 is integrated inside the evaporator cylinder 200, so that the evaporation device can be automatically started for cleaning during operation intervals or regularly, without the need for shutdown or large-scale equipment disassembly, simplifying the cleaning operation, reducing maintenance costs, and improving production efficiency.
[0036] Please also read Figure 2 and Figure 3 , Figure 2 FIG. 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of a cleaning device 100 according to an embodiment of the present application. Figure 3 The schematic diagram of the front view of a cleaning device 100 of an embodiment of the present application is shown. In some embodiments, the cleaning device 100 includes a mounting frame 1, a stirring assembly 2 and a cleaning assembly 3. The mounting frame 1 is provided with a plurality of mounting holes (not shown), and the plurality of mounting holes are arranged relatively to each other; the stirring assembly 2 includes a stirring shaft 22 with a hollow tubular structure, the stirring shaft 22 is inserted into the plurality of mounting holes, and is fixedly connected to the mounting frame 1; the cleaning assembly 3 is arranged outside the stirring shaft 22 and communicates with the inner cavity of the stirring shaft 22, and is used to spray the cleaning fluid in the stirring shaft 22 to the outside. When the stirring shaft 22 rotates, the cleaning assembly 3 can rotate with the rotation of the stirring shaft 22, and the spraying angle of the cleaning assembly 3 spraying the cleaning fluid to the outside can be continuously changed, so that the cleaning fluid can be sprayed evenly to the external area. At the same time, the cleaning range of the cleaning device 100 can be expanded, the cleaning dead angle during the cleaning process can be reduced, and the cleaning efficiency of the cleaning device 100 can be improved.
[0037] In some embodiments, the cleaning fluid includes, but is not limited to, clean water, industrial steam, a cleaning solution or steam formed by a cleaning solution, and the like.
[0038] In some embodiments, the stirring assembly 2 further includes a connecting joint 21, which is used to connect to an external pipeline for providing a cleaning fluid, and the connecting joint 21 is in communication with the stirring shaft 22, so that the cleaning fluid can be delivered to the inner cavity of the stirring shaft 22 through the connecting joint 21. In some embodiments, the stirring shaft 22 includes a front stirring shaft 221, a main stirring shaft 222, and a rear stirring shaft 223, which are connected in sequence. In some embodiments, the front stirring shaft 221 is inserted into the mounting hole and fixedly connected to the mounting frame 1, the front stirring shaft 221 has a first end and a second end that are relatively set, the first end is close to the connecting joint 21 relative to the second end, and the first end is inserted in the connecting joint 21; the stirring main shaft 222 is inserted into the mounting hole and fixedly set in the mounting frame 1, the stirring main shaft 222 includes a third end and a fourth end that are relatively set, the third end is close to the front stirring shaft 221 relative to the fourth end, and the third end is connected to the second end; the rear stirring shaft 223 is inserted into the mounting hole and fixedly connected to the mounting frame 1, the rear stirring shaft 223 has a fifth end and a sixth end that are relatively set, the fifth end is close to the stirring main shaft 222 relative to the sixth end, and the fifth end is connected to the fourth end.
[0039] In some embodiments, the front stirring shaft 221, the main stirring shaft 222, and the rear stirring shaft 223 are all surface treated to reduce the surface roughness of the outer wall of the stirring shaft 22 and reduce the risk of waste residues adhering to the outer wall of the stirring shaft 22. In this embodiment, the front stirring shaft 221, the main stirring shaft 222, and the rear stirring shaft 223 are all polished; in other embodiments, the stirring shaft 22 may be surface treated by methods including but not limited to electroplating and spraying, so it is not limited to this.
[0040] In some embodiments, the stirring shaft 22 is provided with at least one discharge hole 2221 for allowing the cleaning fluid in the stirring shaft 22 to flow out. Figure 4 and Figure 5 , Figure 4 FIG. 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of a cleaning component 3 in a cleaning device 100 according to an embodiment of the present application. Figure 5The schematic diagram of the explosion of the cleaning component 3 in the cleaning device 100 of one embodiment of the present application is shown. In some embodiments, the cleaning component 3 includes a connecting member 31, a delivery pipe 32, a rotating pipe 33, a rotating seat 34, a sprayer 35 and a driving mechanism. The connecting member 31 is inserted into the discharge hole 2221 on the stirring shaft 22 and communicates with the inner cavity of the stirring shaft 22; the delivery pipe 32 is arranged on the stirring shaft 22 and connected to the connecting member 31; the rotating pipe 33 is arranged at one end of the delivery pipe 32 away from the stirring shaft 22 and communicates with the inner cavity of the delivery pipe 32; the rotating seat 34 is arranged on the rotating pipe 33 and communicates with the inner cavity of the rotating pipe 33; the sprayer 35 is arranged on the rotating seat 34 and communicates with the rotating seat 34; the driving mechanism is arranged in the delivery pipe 32, and the driving mechanism is connected to the rotating pipe 33, and is used to drive the rotating pipe 33 to rotate relative to the delivery pipe 32. When the rotating tube 33 is driven by the driving mechanism to rotate, the rotating seat 34 located outside the rotating tube 33 also rotates around the axial direction of the rotating tube 33. That is to say, the sprayer 35 located outside the rotating tube 33 can not only rotate around the axial direction of the stirring shaft 22, but also rotate around the axial direction of the rotating tube 33, so that the spraying direction and angle of the sprayer 35 can be finely adjusted, and the spraying path of the cleaning fluid can be flexibly changed, which effectively reduces the cleaning dead corners during the cleaning process and greatly improves the cleaning effect.
[0041] In some embodiments, an outer wall of the end of the connecting member 31 away from the stirring shaft 22 is provided with an external thread (not shown in the figure), and an inner wall of the end of the delivery pipe 32 close to the connecting member 31 is correspondingly provided with an internal thread (not shown in the figure). The delivery pipe 32 is threadedly connected to the connecting member 31 to facilitate the assembly of the cleaning component 3 and the stirring shaft 22.
[0042] In some embodiments, the driving mechanism includes a reducer and an impeller 36, both of which are disposed in the delivery pipe 32, wherein the impeller 36 is disposed at one end of the delivery pipe 32 close to the stirring shaft 22 relative to the reducer; the input shaft of the reducer is connected to the impeller 36, and the output shaft of the reducer is connected to the rotating tube 33. When the cleaning fluid is delivered from the stirring shaft 22 to the delivery pipe 32, the cleaning fluid pushes the impeller 36, and the impeller 36 drives the input shaft of the reducer to rotate under the push of the cleaning fluid, thereby rotating the output shaft of the reducer, and the output shaft of the reducer drives the rotating tube 33 to rotate, so that the rotating tube 33 can drive the rotating seat 34 to rotate around the axial direction of the rotating tube 33.
[0043] In some embodiments, the delivery pipe 32 includes a first pipe body 321 and a second pipe body 322. The first pipe body 321 is arranged closer to the stirring shaft 22 relative to the second pipe body 322. The first pipe body 321 is detachably connected to the connecting member 31, and the second pipe body 322 is detachably connected to the first pipe body 321. When the impeller 36 or the reducer in the delivery pipe 32 fails, the first pipe body 321 and the second pipe body 322 can be quickly disassembled, so as to facilitate the maintenance and repair of the impeller 36 and the reducer in the delivery pipe 32.
[0044] In some embodiments, the cleaning assembly 3 further includes a fixed gear 37 and a moving gear 38, wherein the fixed gear 37 is disposed at one end of the delivery tube 32 close to the rotating tube 33, and the moving gear 38 is disposed in the rotating seat 34 and is meshed and connected with the fixed gear 37. It is understandable that when the rotating seat 34 rotates around the axial direction of the rotating tube 33, the rotating seat 34 can also rotate by meshing with the moving gear 38 and the fixed gear 37, thereby improving the comprehensiveness of the cleaning fluid sprayed outward by the sprayer 35, reducing the cleaning dead angle during the cleaning process, effectively improving the cleaning effect of the cleaning device 100, and improving the cleaning efficiency of the cleaning device 100.
[0045] In some embodiments, the cleaning component 3 includes a plurality of sprayers 35, which are evenly arranged circumferentially along the outer circumferential surface of the rotating seat 34 and are respectively connected to the inner cavity of the rotating seat 34, so that the cleaning fluid can be evenly sprayed to the outside through the sprayers 35, thereby improving the cleaning efficiency and enhancing the cleaning effect.
[0046] In some embodiments, the cleaning device 100 further includes a cleaning component 4, which is disposed on the mounting frame 1 and is used to remove waste residues and other substances on the inner wall of the evaporator cylinder 200. In some embodiments, the mounting frame 1 includes a plurality of bracket substrates 11 disposed opposite to each other, each of the plurality of bracket substrates 11 is provided with mounting holes, the plurality of mounting holes are coaxially disposed, the stirring spindle 222 is inserted into the plurality of mounting holes, and the plurality of bracket substrates 11 are uniformly spaced in sequence along the axial direction of the stirring spindle 222 to form a basic frame structure.
[0047] Please also read Figure 6 , Figure 6A side view schematic diagram of a cleaning device 100 according to an embodiment of the present application is shown. In some embodiments, the cleaning assembly 4 includes a plurality of first cleaning mechanisms 41 and a plurality of second cleaning mechanisms 42. The plurality of first cleaning mechanisms 41 and the plurality of second cleaning mechanisms 42 are disposed between two adjacent bracket substrates 11. The plurality of first cleaning mechanisms 41 and the plurality of second cleaning mechanisms 42 are evenly arranged around the circumference of the mounting frame 1 and are located at the outer edge of the mounting frame 1. The first cleaning mechanism 41 is used to remove waste residues with weaker adhesion on the inner wall of the evaporator cylinder 200, and the second cleaning mechanism 42 is used to remove waste residues with stronger adhesion on the inner wall of the evaporator cylinder 200. By using the first cleaning mechanism 41 and the second cleaning mechanism 42 at the same time, the first cleaning mechanism 41 can remove waste residues with weaker adhesion on the inner wall of the evaporator cylinder 200, and the second cleaning mechanism 42 can remove waste residues with stronger adhesion on the inner wall of the evaporator cylinder 200, so that the cleaning device 100 can clean different types of attachments on the inner wall of the evaporator cylinder 200, ensuring the reliability and comprehensiveness of the cleaning process.
[0048] Please also read Figure 7 , Figure 7 Shows Figure 3 In the enlarged schematic diagram at point B, in some embodiments, the first cleaning mechanism 41 includes a limiting bracket 411, an elastic limiting mechanism 412, a first mounting plate 413 and at least one elastic scraper 414. The limiting bracket 411 is arranged on the outer edge of the mounting frame 1 and is detachably connected to the mounting frame 1. When the first cleaning mechanism 41 fails, it can be quickly disassembled for maintenance; the elastic limiting mechanism 412 is arranged on the limiting bracket 411, the first mounting plate 413 is connected to the end of the elastic limiting mechanism 412 away from the stirring shaft 22, and the elastic scraper 414 is arranged on the side of the first mounting plate 413 away from the elastic limiting mechanism 412, and the scraping blade of the elastic scraper 414 is arranged toward the side away from the mounting frame 1.
[0049] In some embodiments, the first cleaning mechanism 41 includes a plurality of elastic scrapers 414, and the plurality of elastic scrapers 414 are sequentially arranged at intervals on the side of the first mounting plate 413 away from the elastic limiting mechanism 412. In some embodiments, the elastic scraper 414 is made of soft plastic and has good elasticity and impact resistance. Among them, soft plastics include but are not limited to polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, rubber and polyurethane. In some embodiments, the elastic scraper 414 is arranged to be tilted relative to the axial direction of the stirring shaft 22. In some embodiments, the angle of the elastic scraper 414 relative to the axial inclination of the stirring shaft 22 is 45° to 60°. When the mounting frame 1 is rotated under the drive of the stirring shaft 22, the elastic scraper 414 also rotates therewith, and the cleaning track of the elastic scraper 414 is arranged in a spiral shape, so that the elastic scraper 414 can cover a larger area, effectively reducing the cleaning dead angle.
[0050] In some embodiments, the limiting bracket 411 is a frame structure with a hollow area, and the top and bottom of the limiting bracket 411 are respectively provided with through holes (not shown). The elastic limiting mechanism 412 includes a limiting rod 4121, a limiting element 4122 and an elastic member 4123. The limiting rod 4121 is inserted into the through hole and is arranged on the limiting bracket 411. The limiting rod 4121 has a first end and a second end relative to each other, the first end is away from the stirring shaft 22 relative to the second end, and the first end is connected to the first mounting plate 413; the limiting element 4122 is located in the hollow area and is sleeved on the outside of the limiting rod 4121; the elastic member 4123 is sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the limiting rod 4121, one end of the elastic member 4123 abuts against the first mounting plate 413, and the other end of the elastic member 4123 abuts against the limiting element 4122. The limiting element 4122 can limit the movement of the limiting rod 4121, and the elastic member 4123 can adjust the contact pressure between the elastic scraper 414 and the inner wall of the evaporator cylinder 200 according to the actual situation, so that the elastic scraper 414 will not be damaged due to excessive contact force during the cleaning process, and at the same time, it can ensure that the elastic scraper 414 is in full contact with the inner wall of the evaporator cylinder 200, effectively remove the residue on the inner wall of the evaporator cylinder 200, and improve the cleaning effect of the elastic scraper 414. In addition, it can also avoid excessive friction between the elastic scraper 414 and the stirring shaft 22, which helps to reduce the wear of the elastic scraper 414, thereby extending the service life of the elastic scraper 414.
[0051] In some embodiments, the first end of the limiting rod 4121 has a protruding structure (not shown in the figure), and at least one limiting groove (not shown in the figure) is correspondingly opened on the side of the first mounting plate 413 facing the limiting rod 4121. The limiting rod 4121 and the first mounting plate 413 are connected by the protruding structure and the limiting groove, which facilitates the rapid disassembly and assembly of the elastic limiting mechanism 412 and the first mounting plate 413, and facilitates the maintenance and repair of the first cleaning mechanism 41.
[0052] In some embodiments, the elastic member 4123 is a spring, one end of the spring abuts against the first mounting plate 413, and the other end abuts against the limiting element 4122. In other embodiments, the elastic member 4123 may also be a rubber member or a polyurethane elastic member, etc., so it is not limited thereto.
[0053] Please also read Figure 8 , Figure 8 Shows Figure 2In the enlarged schematic diagram at point A, in some embodiments, the second cleaning mechanism 42 includes a second mounting plate 421 and at least one rigid scraper 422, the second mounting plate 421 is arranged on the outer edge of the mounting frame 1, the rigid scraper 422 is arranged on the side of the second mounting plate 421 away from the stirring shaft 22, and the scraping edge of the rigid scraper 422 is arranged toward the side away from the mounting frame 1; the scraping force of the rigid scraper 422 is greater than the scraping force of the elastic scraper 414.
[0054] In some embodiments, the second cleaning mechanism 42 includes a plurality of rigid scrapers 422, and the plurality of rigid scrapers 422 are sequentially arranged at intervals on the side of the second mounting plate 421 away from the stirring shaft 22. In some embodiments, the rigid scraper 422 is made of stainless steel, and has the advantages of high strength, good wear resistance, and not easy to adhere to residues; in other embodiments, the rigid scraper 422 can also be made of aluminum alloy or carbon steel and other materials, so it is not limited to this. In some embodiments, the rigid scraper 422 is arranged to be inclined relative to the axial direction of the stirring shaft 22. In some embodiments, the angle of inclination of the rigid scraper 422 relative to the axial direction of the stirring shaft 22 is 45° to 60°. When the mounting frame 1 rotates driven by the stirring shaft 22, the rigid scraper 422 also rotates, and the cleaning track of the rigid scraper 422 is arranged in a spiral shape, so that the rigid scraper 422 can cover a larger area, effectively reducing the cleaning dead angle.
[0055] In some embodiments, the rigid scraper 422 includes a first plate body 4223 and a second plate body 4224, the first plate body 4223 is arranged on the side of the second mounting plate 421 away from the stirring shaft 22, the second plate body 4224 is fixedly connected to the first plate body 4223, and forms an angle with the first plate body 4223, and the second plate body 4224 is inclined relative to the axial direction of the stirring shaft 22. In some embodiments, the angle of inclination of the second plate body 4224 relative to the axial direction of the stirring shaft 22 is 45° to 60°. In some embodiments, the connection between the first plate body 4223 and the second plate body 4224 is an arc transition, which is conducive to improving the structural strength, durability and working stability of the rigid scraper 422.
[0056] In the cleaning device 100 provided in the present application, when the stirring shaft 22 rotates, the sprayer 35 can not only rotate around the axial direction of the stirring shaft 22, but also can rotate around the axial direction of the rotating tube 33. At the same time, since the rotating seat 34 can rotate on its own, the sprayer 35 can also rotate around the axial direction of the rotating seat 34. The sprayer 35 continuously changes the spraying angle, so that the cleaning fluid can be evenly sprayed onto the inner wall of the evaporator cylinder 200, thereby expanding the cleaning range and improving the cleaning efficiency. The spraying direction and angle of the sprayer 35 can also be finely adjusted, and the spraying path of the cleaning fluid can be flexibly changed, thereby effectively reducing the cleaning dead corners during the cleaning process and greatly improving the cleaning effect of the cleaning device 100. In addition, a first cleaning mechanism 41 and a second cleaning mechanism 42 are used simultaneously. The first cleaning mechanism 41 can remove waste residues with weaker adhesion on the inner wall of the evaporator cylinder 200, and the second cleaning mechanism 42 can remove waste residues with stronger adhesion on the inner wall of the evaporator cylinder 200, so that the cleaning device 100 can clean different types of attachments on the inner wall of the evaporator cylinder 200, ensuring the reliability and comprehensiveness of the cleaning process.
[0057] In some embodiments, the evaporation device further includes a jacket heater 300, two support frames 400, two first seals 500 and two second seals 600. The jacket heater 300 is connected to the evaporator cylinder 200 for heating the evaporator cylinder 200; the two first seals 500 are respectively arranged at both ends of the evaporator cylinder 200 for sealing the jacket heater 300 and the evaporator cylinder 200; the two second seals 600 are respectively arranged at both ends of the evaporator cylinder 200 for sealing the front stirring shaft 221 and the first seal 500, and for sealing the rear stirring shaft 223 and the first seal 500; the two support frames 400 are arranged at both ends of the evaporator cylinder 200 for supporting the stirring shaft 22. The evaporation device provided by the present application does not need to use an additional steam cleaner or high-pressure cleaner that occupies a large space, and has a compact structure and saves space.
[0058] The technical features of the above-described embodiments may be arbitrarily combined. To make the description concise, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-described embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be considered to be within the scope of this specification.
[0059] The above-described embodiments only express several implementation methods of the present application, and the descriptions thereof are relatively specific and detailed, but they cannot be construed as limiting the scope of the patent application. It should be pointed out that, for a person of ordinary skill in the art, several variations and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present application, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent application shall be subject to the attached claims.
Claims
1. A cleaning device, characterized in that: The cleaning device comprises: A mounting frame, wherein the mounting frame is provided with a plurality of relative mounting holes; A stirring shaft is a hollow tubular structure, the stirring shaft is inserted into the plurality of mounting holes and is fixedly connected to the mounting frame; and, The cleaning assembly includes a delivery pipe, a rotating pipe, a rotating seat, a sprayer and a driving mechanism, wherein the delivery pipe is arranged on the stirring shaft and communicated with the stirring shaft, the rotating pipe is communicated with the delivery pipe, the rotating seat is arranged on the rotating pipe and communicated with the rotating pipe, the sprayer is arranged on the rotating seat and communicated with the rotating seat, and the driving mechanism is arranged in the delivery pipe, the driving mechanism is connected to the rotating pipe, and is used to drive the rotating pipe to rotate relative to the delivery pipe.
2. The cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism includes a reducer and an impeller, an input shaft of the reducer is connected to the impeller, and an output shaft of the reducer is connected to the rotating tube.
3. The cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly also includes a fixed gear and a moving gear. The fixed gear is arranged at one end of the conveying tube close to the rotating tube, and the moving gear is arranged in the rotating seat and meshedly connected with the fixed gear.
4. The cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning device further comprises a cleaning assembly disposed on the mounting frame; the cleaning assembly comprises a first cleaning mechanism and a second cleaning mechanism, and the first cleaning mechanism and the second cleaning mechanism are both disposed on the outer edge of the mounting frame; The first cleaning mechanism includes at least one elastic scraper, which is arranged on the outer edge of the mounting frame, and the scraping edge of the elastic scraper is arranged on the side away from the mounting frame; the second cleaning mechanism includes at least one rigid scraper, which is arranged on the outer edge of the mounting frame, and the scraping edge of the rigid scraper is arranged on the side away from the mounting frame; the scraping force of the rigid scraper is greater than the scraping force of the elastic scraper.
5. The cleaning device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The first cleaning mechanism further comprises a limiting bracket, which is detachably arranged on the mounting frame; the elastic scraper is arranged on the limiting bracket and is inclined relative to the axial direction of the stirring shaft.
6. The cleaning device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The first cleaning mechanism further comprises an elastic limiting mechanism and a first mounting plate, wherein the elastic limiting mechanism is arranged on the limiting bracket, the first mounting plate is connected to the elastic limiting mechanism, and the elastic scraper is arranged on the first mounting plate; The limit bracket is a frame structure with a hollow area, and through holes are respectively opened on the top and bottom of the limit bracket; the elastic limit mechanism includes a limit rod, a limit element and an elastic member, the limit rod is inserted in the through hole and is arranged on the limit bracket, the limit rod has a first end and a second end opposite to each other, the first end is away from the stirring shaft relative to the second end, and the first end is connected to the first mounting plate; the limit element is located in the hollow area and is sleeved on the outside of the limit rod; the elastic member is sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the limit rod, one end of the elastic member abuts against the first mounting plate, and the other end of the elastic member abuts against the limit element.
7. The cleaning device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The first end of the limiting rod has a protruding structure, and the first mounting plate has at least one corresponding limiting groove formed on one side facing the limiting rod. The limiting rod and the first mounting plate are connected by snapping together through the protruding structure and the limiting groove.
8. The cleaning device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The second cleaning mechanism further comprises a second mounting plate, the second mounting plate is arranged on the outer edge of the mounting frame, and the rigid scraper is arranged on the second mounting plate; the rigid scraper is arranged to be inclined relative to the axial direction of the stirring shaft.
9. The cleaning device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The rigid scraper includes a first plate body and a second plate body. The first plate body is arranged on the second mounting plate. The second plate body is fixedly connected to the first plate body and forms an angle with the first plate body. The second plate body is inclined relative to the axial direction of the stirring shaft.
10. An evaporation device, characterized in that: It comprises an evaporator cylinder and a cleaning device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the cleaning device is arranged in the evaporator cylinder.