Vacuum pump casting device and using method
By designing a vacuum pump casting device, the excess sand is cleaned with mechanisms such as shovel plates and sleeve rods, the problems of sand overflow and bonding in the prior art are solved, the casting quality and efficiency are improved, and the sand recycling and secondary utilization are realized.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510213553.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-02-26
AI Technical Summary
The existing vacuum pump body sand casting and demolding device will produce excess sand when filling sand, affecting the casting quality, and the excess sand will overflow, resulting in the adhesion of the castings and affecting the overall casting efficiency.
A vacuum pump casting device is designed, including a base, a support plate, a membrane pressing mechanism, a driving mechanism, a moving mechanism, a cleaning mechanism and an auxiliary mechanism. By driving the motor to drive the rotating rod to rotate, the auxiliary rotating rod and the L-shaped rotating rod are driven to move the shovel plate on the surface of the sand falling groove, pushing the excess sand into the collection frame, and ensuring that the sand is effectively cleaned and recycled through the cooperation of the sleeve rod and the extrusion rod.
Effectively clean up excess sand to prevent sand from overflowing and bonding, improve casting quality and efficiency, and save resources by recycling sand, realizing the secondary utilization of resources.
Smart Images

Figure CN119681242A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of vacuum pump casting, and in particular to a vacuum pump casting device and a use method thereof. Background Art
[0002] As a widely used equipment in many fields such as industrial production and scientific research, the performance of vacuum pumps directly affects the effect and quality of related processes. In electronic manufacturing, a high vacuum environment is required for precision operations such as chip lithography and coating, and the stable operation and efficient exhaust capacity of vacuum pumps are crucial; in chemical production, vacuum pumps are used in processes such as reduced pressure distillation and gas separation to ensure that the reaction can proceed smoothly under specific pressure conditions.
[0003] The existing patent (Announcement No.: CN112059154B) discloses a demoulding device for sand casting of a self-priming pump body, comprising a sand falling trough, an upper sand box and a lower sand box; the lower sand box is filled with sand material, which is completely filled and evenly spread, and then the lower bottom plate is taken out and fixed on the lower sand box. At this time, the rotating motor drives the rotating support shaft to rotate, so that the lower sand box is turned over as a whole, so that the lower bottom plate is located below the lower sand box, and the lower sand box and the lower bottom plate are driven downward by the lifting motor until the fixed seat is aligned with the fixed plate. The demoulding device for sand casting of a self-priming pump body drives the upper sand box to rotate. The sand box is aligned with the lower sand box, sand is filled into the upper sand box, and then the mold frame is taken out; after taking it out, the upper top plate and the upper sand box are driven downward again, the casting cavity is formed for filling casting, and the casting is taken out after it is formed; the lower sand box is reset, the lower bottom plate is removed, and the sand is pounded out from the upper and lower sand boxes by the tamping rod, and falls onto the filter screen. After the sand is filtered, it falls into the sand trough for recovery. However, excess sand will be generated when filling the sand, which will affect the quality of the casting. At the same time, the excess sand will overflow on the surface of the machine and will adhere to the casting, affecting the overall casting efficiency. Summary of the invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a vacuum pump casting device and a method of use, so as to solve the problems raised in the above background technology. To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a vacuum pump casting device, comprising a base, a support plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the base, a film pressing mechanism is fixedly connected to the surface of the base, a driving mechanism is arranged on one side of the support plate, a moving mechanism is arranged on the other side of the support plate, a cleaning mechanism is fixedly connected to the side of the moving mechanism, and an auxiliary mechanism is fixedly connected to the surface of the base; The film pressing mechanism includes a support plate 1, which is fixedly connected to the surface of the base, a slide plate is slidably connected to the surface of the support plate 1, a pressure block is fixedly connected to the surface of the slide plate, and a lifting mechanism is arranged inside the support plate 1.
[0005] Preferably, the driving mechanism includes a driving motor, the driving motor is fixedly connected to the surface of the base, the side of the driving motor output shaft is fixedly connected to a rotating rod, the side of the support plate is rotatably connected to a cam plate, the side of the cam plate is fixedly connected to a pulley, a transmission belt is transmission-connected between the rotating rod and the pulley, the side of the support plate is rotatably connected to a Z-shaped rod, one end of the Z-shaped rod is rotatably connected to a connecting rod, and the other end of the Z-shaped rod is slidably connected inside the cam plate.
[0006] Preferably, the moving mechanism includes a rotating rod 1, which is rotatably connected to the side of the support plate, and the side of the support plate is rotatably connected to a rotating rod 2, the upper surface of the base is rotatably connected to an auxiliary rotating rod 1, the side of the auxiliary rotating rod 1 is fixedly connected to an L-shaped rotating rod 1, the upper surface of the base is rotatably connected to an auxiliary rotating rod 2, one end of the auxiliary rotating rod 2 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod, the side of the main rotating shaft of the cam plate is fixedly connected to an L-shaped rotating rod 2, a transmission belt 2 is transmission-connected between the L-shaped rotating rod 1 and the L-shaped rotating rod 2, the other end of the L-shaped rotating rod 1 slides in a groove opened on the surface of the rotating rod 1, and the other end of the L-shaped rotating rod 2 slides in a groove opened on the surface of the rotating rod 2.
[0007] Preferably, the upper end of the rotating rod one is rotatably connected to the connecting rod one, the upper end of the rotating rod two is rotatably connected to the connecting rod two, the surface of the support plate is fixedly connected to a vertical slide groove, the interior of the vertical slide groove is slidably connected to a slide rail, the upper end of the slide rail is movably connected to the other end of the connecting rod, the surface of the slide rail is slidably connected to a sliding block one, the surface of the slide rail is slidably connected to a sliding block two, the surface of the sliding block one is fixedly connected to an L-shaped rod one, the surface of the sliding block two is fixedly connected to an L-shaped rod two, the other end of the connecting rod one is rotatably connected to the surface of the L-shaped rod two, and the other end of the connecting rod two is rotatably connected to the surface of the L-shaped rod one.
[0008] Preferably, the cleaning mechanism includes a horizontal plate one, which is fixedly connected to the lower end of the side of the L-shaped rod one, and the lower end of the surface of the L-shaped rod two is fixedly connected to the horizontal plate two, the interior of the horizontal plate one is rotatably connected to a sleeve rod, and the interior of the sleeve rod is provided with an inclined groove, the side of the horizontal plate two is fixedly connected to an extrusion rod, the extrusion rod is slidably connected in the inclined groove provided in the sleeve rod, and the other end of the sleeve rod is fixedly connected to a shovel plate.
[0009] Preferably, the auxiliary mechanism includes a slide groove, which is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base, and the interior of the slide groove is slidably connected to a sloped baffle, and the interior of the slide groove is slidably connected to a telescopic push rod, and the other end of the telescopic push rod is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the horizontal plate, and the upper surface of the base is fixedly connected to a sand drop trough, and the upper surface of the base is provided with a detachable collection frame.
[0010] Preferably, the lifting mechanism includes an upper pulley, the upper pulley is rotatably connected to the inner side of the surface of the support plate one, the support plate one is rotatably connected to the inside thereof, a belt one is transmission-connected between the upper pulley and the lower pulley, a belt two is transmission-connected between the main output shaft of the lower pulley and the auxiliary rotating rod one, a transverse slide groove is fixedly connected to the side of the slide plate, a sliding rod is fixedly connected to the side of the belt two, and the sliding rod is slidably connected inside the transverse slide groove.
[0011] A method for using a vacuum pump casting device comprises the following steps: S1. First, after the sand falling trough is filled, the driving motor is started to rotate for one circle. The driving motor drives the rotating rod to rotate. When the rotating rod rotates, the L-shaped rotating rod 1 on the side of the auxiliary rotating rod 1 is driven to rotate through the transmission belt 2. When the L-shaped rotating rod 1 rotates, it drives the rotating rod 1 to swing left and right on the surface of the supporting plate through the notch provided on the surface of the rotating rod 1. At the same time, when the rotating rod rotates, the transmission belt 1 drives the pulley 1 to rotate. The pulley 1 rotates through the cam plate. When the cam plate rotates, it drives the L-shaped rotating rod 2 to rotate. When the L-shaped rotating rod 2 rotates, it drives the rotating rod 2 to swing left and right on the surface of the supporting plate through the notch provided on the surface of the rotating rod 2. S2. When the rotating rod 1 and the rotating rod 2 swing to the left, the connecting rod 1 and the connecting rod 2 pull the L-shaped rod 1 and the L-shaped rod 2 to move to the left. The L-shaped rod 1 and the L-shaped rod 2 slide on the slide rail through the sliding block 1 and the sliding block 2 to make the L-shaped rod 1 and the L-shaped rod 2 move to the left. When the L-shaped rod 1 and the L-shaped rod 2 move, the horizontal plate 1 and the horizontal plate 2 are driven to move at the same time. When the horizontal plate 1 and the horizontal plate 2 move, the sleeve rod and the extrusion rod are driven to move at the same time. When the sleeve rod moves, the shovel plate is driven to move at the same time. When the shovel plate moves to the left, it will move on the surface of the sand falling trough, and push the excess sand on the surface of the sand falling trough filled with sand into the collection frame. At the same time, the sand will be pushed to the surface of the shovel plate by the reaction force of the shovel plate. S3, when the L-shaped rod 1 moves, it drives the telescopic push rod to move at the same time. When the telescopic push rod moves, it squeezes the slope of the inclined baffle. When the inclined baffle is squeezed, it moves upward inside the slide groove to block the two sides of the sand falling groove. At the same time, when the inclined baffle descends, it will not affect the die pressing, and the quality of the film pressing is guaranteed while preventing the sand from spilling. When the driving motor rotates half a circle, it drives the L-shaped rod 1 and the L-shaped rod 2 to move right. At this time, when the cam plate rotates, the concave part of the cam plate will rotate to one end of the Z-shaped rod and pull the Z-shaped rod at the same time. When one end of the Z-shaped rod is pulled, it will rotate with itself as the center of the circle, and the other end of the Z-shaped rod will be lifted. The other end of the Z-shaped rod drives the connecting rod to move upward at the same time. When the connecting rod moves upward, it pulls the slide rail to slide upward in the vertical slide groove. When the slide rail slides upward, it drives the L-shaped rod 1 and the L-shaped rod 2 to move upward at the same time, and drives the shovel plate to move upward at the same time; S4, when the slide rail slides upward, the moving range of connecting rod 1 and connecting rod 2 will be shortened, and sliding block 2 will approach sliding block 1. When sliding block 2 approaches, it will drive L-shaped rod 2 to move at the same time. When L-shaped rod 2 moves, it will drive cross plate 2 to move. When cross plate 2 moves, it will drive extrusion rod to move at the same time. The extrusion rod will slide inside the sleeve rod and squeeze the chute at the same time. When the chute is squeezed, the sleeve rod will rotate. At this time, the shovel plate has completely slid across the surface of the sand chute and stays at the upper end of the collection frame. When the sleeve rod rotates, it drives the shovel plate to rotate and tilt, so that the sand on the surface of the shovel plate will slide into the inside of the collection frame. When the drive motor is about to rotate one circle, the shovel plate will move to the right and return to the initial state. S5. When the auxiliary rotating rod 1 makes the shovel plate move to the left, the auxiliary rotating rod 1 drives the lower pulley to rotate through the belt 2. When the lower pulley rotates, the belt is transmitted to the upper pulley through the belt 1. When the belt 1 is transmitted, it drives the sliding bar on the surface to move upward at the same time. When the sliding bar moves, it drives the sliding plate to move upward through the horizontal slide groove. The sliding plate drives the pressure block to move upward. When the upper pulley and the lower pulley continue to rotate, the sliding bar will slide to the other side inside the horizontal slide groove and drive the pressure block to move downward, forming an up and down reciprocating motion to die-cast the sand until it returns to its initial state. In this way, die-casting can be carried out directly without overflowing the sand, which saves a lot of time and improves work efficiency. The other end is driven by the auxiliary rotating rod 1 and the auxiliary rotating rod 2 to ensure the overall balance of the device.
[0012] In the present invention, when the shovel plate moves, it moves on the surface of the sand falling trough, pushing the excess sand on the surface of the sand falling trough filled with sand into the collection frame. At the same time, the sand will also be pushed to the surface of the shovel plate by the reaction force of the shovel plate. In this way, cleaning up the excess sand can ensure the quality integrity of the model.
[0013] In the present invention, when the L-shaped rod moves, the telescopic push rod is driven to move simultaneously. When the telescopic push rod moves, the inclined surface of the inclined baffle plate is squeezed. When the inclined baffle plate is squeezed, it moves upward inside the chute to block the two sides of the sand falling chute, thereby preventing sand from spilling from the two sides when cleaning excess sand.
[0014] In the present invention, the extrusion rod slides inside the sleeve rod and squeezes the inclined groove. When the inclined groove is squeezed, the sleeve rod is driven to rotate, and the shovel plate completely slides over the surface of the sand falling chute and stays at the upper end of the collection frame. When the sleeve rod rotates, the shovel plate is driven to rotate and tilt, so that the sand on the surface of the shovel plate will slide into the inside of the collection frame, which can be recycled and reused while saving resources. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional appearance of the present invention; Figure 2It is a schematic diagram of the top view structure of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the side cross-sectional structure of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the driving mechanism of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the mobile mechanism of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a partial enlarged structural schematic diagram of the moving mechanism of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the auxiliary mechanism structure of the present invention; Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 7 A is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the middle part; Fig. 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the lifting mechanism of the present invention; Fig.10 It is a partial enlarged structural schematic diagram of the lifting mechanism of the present invention.
[0016] In the figure: 1, base; 2, support plate; 3, film pressing mechanism; 4, driving mechanism; 5, moving mechanism; 6, cleaning mechanism; 7, auxiliary mechanism; 8, lifting mechanism; 31, support plate 1; 32, slide plate; 33, pressing block; 41, driving motor; 42, rotating rod; 43, cam plate; 44, pulley 1; 45, transmission belt 1; 46, Z-shaped rod; 47, connecting rod; 51, rotating rod 1; 52, rotating rod 2; 53, auxiliary rotating rod 1; 54, auxiliary rotating rod 2; 55, L-shaped rotating rod 2; 56, connecting rod 1; 57, connecting rod 2; 58 , vertical slide; 59, slide rail; 510, sliding block one; 511, sliding block two; 512, L-shaped rod one; 513, L-shaped rod two; 514, L-shaped rotating rod one; 515, transmission belt two; 61, horizontal plate one; 62, horizontal plate two; 63, sleeve rod; 64, inclined groove; 65, extrusion rod; 66, shovel plate; 71, slide; 72, inclined baffle; 73, telescopic push rod; 74, sand falling chute; 75, collection frame; 81, upper pulley; 82, lower pulley; 83, belt one; 84, belt two; 85, horizontal slide; 86, slide rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0017] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technical personnel in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0018] See also Figures 1 to 10The present invention provides a technical solution: a vacuum pump casting device, comprising a base 1, a support plate 2 is fixedly connected to the surface of the base 1, a film pressing mechanism 3 is fixedly connected to the surface of the base 1, a driving mechanism 4 is arranged on one side of the support plate 2, a moving mechanism 5 is arranged on the other side of the support plate 2, a cleaning mechanism 6 is fixedly connected to the side of the moving mechanism 5, and an auxiliary mechanism 7 is fixedly connected to the surface of the base 1; The film pressing mechanism 3 includes a support plate 31, which is fixedly connected to the surface of the base 1. A slide plate 32 is slidably connected to the surface of the support plate 31, a pressing block 33 is fixedly connected to the surface of the slide plate 32, and a lifting mechanism 8 is arranged inside the support plate 31.
[0019] The driving mechanism 4 includes a driving motor 41, which is fixedly connected to the surface of the base 1, a rotating rod 42 is fixedly connected to the side of the output shaft of the driving motor 41, a cam disc 43 is rotatably connected to the side of the support plate 2, a pulley 44 is fixedly connected to the side of the cam disc 43, a transmission belt 45 is transmission-connected between the rotating rod 42 and the pulley 44, a Z-shaped rod 46 is rotatably connected to the side of the support plate 2, one end of the Z-shaped rod 46 is rotatably connected to a connecting rod 47, and the other end of the Z-shaped rod 46 is slidably connected inside the cam disc 43.
[0020] The moving mechanism 5 includes a rotating rod 1 51, which is rotatably connected to the side of the support plate 2, and a rotating rod 2 52 is rotatably connected to the side of the support plate 2. An auxiliary rotating rod 1 53 is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the base 1, and an L-shaped rotating rod 1 514 is fixedly connected to the side of the auxiliary rotating rod 1 53. An auxiliary rotating rod 2 54 is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the base 1, and one end of the auxiliary rotating rod 2 54 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 42. An L-shaped rotating rod 2 55 is fixedly connected to the side of the main rotating shaft of the cam plate 43. A transmission belt 2 515 is transmission-connected between the L-shaped rotating rod 1 514 and the L-shaped rotating rod 2 55. The other end of the L-shaped rotating rod 1 514 slides in a groove opened on the surface of the rotating rod 1 51, and the other end of the L-shaped rotating rod 2 55 slides in a groove opened on the surface of the rotating rod 2 52.
[0021] The upper end of the rotating rod 1 51 is rotatably connected to the connecting rod 1 56, and the upper end of the rotating rod 2 52 is rotatably connected to the connecting rod 2 57. The surface of the support plate 2 is fixedly connected to the vertical slide groove 58, and the inside of the vertical slide groove 58 is slidably connected to the slide rail 59. The upper end of the slide rail 59 is movably connected to the other end of the connecting rod 47. The surface of the slide rail 59 is slidably connected to the sliding block 1 510, and the surface of the slide rail 59 is slidably connected to the sliding block 2 511. The surface of the sliding block 1 510 is fixedly connected to the L-shaped rod 1 512, and the surface of the sliding block 2 511 is fixedly connected to the L-shaped rod 2 513. The other end of the connecting rod 1 56 is rotatably connected to the surface of the L-shaped rod 2 513, and the other end of the connecting rod 2 57 is rotatably connected to the surface of the L-shaped rod 1 512.
[0022] The cleaning mechanism 6 includes a transverse plate 61, which is fixedly connected to the lower end of the side of the L-shaped rod 512, and the lower end of the surface of the L-shaped rod 513 is fixedly connected to the transverse plate 62. The interior of the transverse plate 61 is rotatably connected to a sleeve rod 63, and an inclined groove 64 is provided inside the sleeve rod 63. The side of the transverse plate 62 is fixedly connected to an extrusion rod 65, and the extrusion rod 65 is slidably connected in the inclined groove 64 provided in the sleeve rod 63. The other end of the sleeve rod 63 is fixedly connected to a shovel plate 66. When the shovel plate 66 moves, it will move on the surface of the sand falling trough 74, and push the excess sand on the surface of the sand falling trough 74 filled with sand into the collection frame 75. At the same time, the sand will also be pushed to the surface of the shovel plate 66 by the reaction force of the shovel plate 66. In this way, cleaning up the excess sand can ensure the integrity of the quality of the model.
[0023] The auxiliary mechanism 7 includes a slide groove 71, which is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base 1. The slide groove 71 is internally slidably connected to a sloped baffle 72. The slide groove 71 is internally slidably connected to a telescopic push rod 73. The other end of the telescopic push rod 73 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the cross plate 61. The upper surface of the base 1 is fixedly connected to a sand falling trough 74. The upper surface of the base 1 is provided with a detachable collecting frame 75, which drives the telescopic push rod 73 to move simultaneously when the L-shaped rod 512 moves. When the telescopic push rod 73 moves, it will squeeze the slope of the sloped baffle 72. When the sloped baffle 72 is squeezed, it will move upward inside the slide groove 71 to block the two sides of the sand falling trough 74 to prevent sand from spilling from both sides when cleaning excess sand.
[0024] The lifting mechanism 8 includes an upper pulley 81, which is rotatably connected to the inner side of the surface of the support plate 31, and a lower pulley 82 is rotatably connected inside the support plate 31. A belt 1 83 is connected between the upper pulley 81 and the lower pulley 82 for transmission, and a belt 2 84 is connected between the main output shaft of the lower pulley 82 and the auxiliary rotating rod 53 for transmission. A transverse slide 85 is fixedly connected to the side of the slide plate 32, and a slide bar 86 is fixedly connected to the side of the belt 2 84. The slide bar 86 is slidably connected inside the transverse slide 85, and the extrusion rod 65 will slide inside the sleeve rod 63 and squeeze the inclined groove 64. When the inclined groove 64 is squeezed, the sleeve rod 63 will be driven to rotate, and the shovel plate 66 will completely slide over the surface of the sand falling trough 74 and stay at the upper end of the collection frame 75. When the sleeve rod 63 rotates, the shovel plate 66 is driven to rotate and tilt, so that the sand on the surface of the shovel plate 66 will slide into the inside of the collection frame 75, which can be recycled and reused while saving resources.
[0025] The use method and advantages of the present invention: The use method of the vacuum pump casting device, when in use, the working process is as follows: like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 , Fig. 9 , Fig.10 As shown; A method for using a vacuum pump casting device comprises the following steps: S1. After the sand falling trough 74 is filled, the driving motor 41 is started to rotate for one circle. The driving motor 41 drives the rotating rod 42 to rotate. When the rotating rod 42 rotates, the L-shaped rotating rod 514 on the side of the auxiliary rotating rod 53 is driven to rotate through the transmission belt 515. When the L-shaped rotating rod 514 rotates, it drives the rotating rod 51 to swing left and right on the surface of the supporting plate 2 through the notch provided on the surface of the rotating rod 51. At the same time, when the rotating rod 42 rotates, the transmission belt 45 drives the pulley 44 to rotate. The pulley 44 rotates through the cam plate 43. When the cam plate 43 rotates, it drives the L-shaped rotating rod 55 to rotate. When the L-shaped rotating rod 55 rotates, it drives the rotating rod 52 to swing left and right on the surface of the supporting plate 2 through the notch provided on the surface of the rotating rod 52. S2. When the rotating rod 1 51 and the rotating rod 2 52 swing to the left, the connecting rod 1 56 and the connecting rod 2 57 pull the L-shaped rod 1 512 and the L-shaped rod 2 513 to move to the left. The L-shaped rod 1 512 and the L-shaped rod 2 513 slide on the slide rail 59 through the sliding block 1 510 and the sliding block 2 511, so that the L-shaped rod 1 512 and the L-shaped rod 2 513 move to the left. When the L-shaped rod 1 512 and the L-shaped rod 2 513 move, the horizontal plate 1 61 and the horizontal plate 2 62 are driven to move simultaneously. When the horizontal plate 1 61 and the horizontal plate 2 62 move, the sleeve rod 63 and the extrusion rod 65 move simultaneously. When the sleeve rod 63 moves, the shovel plate 66 moves simultaneously. When the shovel plate 66 moves to the left, it moves on the surface of the sand falling trough 74, pushing the excess sand on the surface of the sand falling trough 74 filled with sand into the collection frame 75. At the same time, the sand will also be pushed to the surface of the shovel plate 66 by the reaction force of the shovel plate 66. In this way, cleaning up the excess sand can ensure the integrity of the quality of the model. S3, when the L-shaped rod 1 512 moves, the telescopic push rod 73 is driven to move at the same time. When the telescopic push rod 73 moves, it squeezes the inclined surface of the inclined baffle 72. When the inclined baffle 72 is squeezed, it moves upward inside the chute 71 to block the two sides of the sand falling chute 74 to prevent the sand from spilling from both sides when cleaning the excess sand. At the same time, when the inclined baffle 72 descends, it will not affect the die pressing. While preventing the sand from spilling, it also ensures the quality of the die pressing. When the driving motor 41 rotates half a circle, it will drive the L-shaped rod 1 512 and the L-shaped rod 2 513 to move to the right. When the cam plate 43 rotates, the concave part of the cam plate 43 will rotate to one end of the Z-shaped rod 46, and pull the Z-shaped rod 46 at the same time. When one end of the Z-shaped rod 46 is pulled, it will rotate with itself as the center of the circle, and the other end of the Z-shaped rod 46 will be lifted. The other end of the Z-shaped rod 46 will drive the connecting rod 47 to move upward at the same time. When the connecting rod 47 moves upward, it will pull the slide rail 59 to slide upward in the vertical slide groove 58. When the slide rail 59 slides upward, it drives the L-shaped rod 1 512 and the L-shaped rod 2 513 to move upward at the same time, and drives the shovel plate 66 to move upward at the same time. S4, when the slide rail 59 slides upward, the moving range of the connecting rod 1 56 and the connecting rod 2 57 will be shortened, and the sliding block 2 511 will approach the sliding block 1 510. When the sliding block 2 511 approaches, the L-shaped rod 2 513 will be driven to move at the same time. When the L-shaped rod 2 513 moves, the cross plate 2 62 will be driven to move. When the cross plate 2 62 moves, the extrusion rod 65 will be driven to move at the same time. The extrusion rod 65 will slide inside the sleeve rod 63 and squeeze the inclined groove 64. When the inclined groove 64 is squeezed, the sleeve rod 63 will be driven to rotate. At this time, the shovel plate 66 has completely slid across the surface of the sand falling groove 74 and stays at the upper end of the collection frame 75. When the sleeve rod 63 rotates, the shovel plate 66 is driven to rotate and tilt, so that the sand on the surface of the shovel plate 66 will slide into the inside of the collection frame 75, which can be recycled and reused while saving resources. When the drive motor 41 is about to rotate one circle, the shovel plate 66 will move to the right and return to the initial state. When the upper and lower pulleys 81 and 82 are in a state of being moved upward, the slide bar 86 on the surface of the pulley 81 is driven by the auxiliary rotating rod 53 and the belt 84 is driven to rotate.
[0026] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Technical personnel in this industry should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention to be protected. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A vacuum pump casting device, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The surface of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a support plate (2), the surface of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a film pressing mechanism (3), one side of the support plate (2) is provided with a driving mechanism (4), the other side of the support plate (2) is provided with a moving mechanism (5), the side of the moving mechanism (5) is fixedly connected to a cleaning mechanism (6), and the surface of the base (1) is fixedly connected to an auxiliary mechanism (7); The film pressing mechanism (3) comprises a support plate 1 (31), wherein the support plate 1 (31) is fixedly connected to the surface of the base (1), a slide plate (32) is slidably connected to the surface of the support plate 1 (31), a pressing block (33) is fixedly connected to the surface of the slide plate (32), and a lifting mechanism (8) is arranged inside the support plate 1 (31).
2. A vacuum pump casting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism (4) comprises a driving motor (41), wherein the driving motor (41) is fixedly connected to the surface of the base (1), a rotating rod (42) is fixedly connected to the side of the output shaft of the driving motor (41), a cam disc (43) is rotatably connected to the side of the supporting plate (2), a belt pulley (44) is fixedly connected to the side of the cam disc (43), a driving belt (45) is transmission-connected between the rotating rod (42) and the belt pulley (44), a Z-shaped rod (46) is rotatably connected to the side of the supporting plate (2), one end of the Z-shaped rod (46) is rotatably connected to a connecting rod (47), and the other end of the Z-shaped rod (46) is slidably connected inside the cam disc (43).
3. A vacuum pump casting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The moving mechanism (5) comprises a rotating rod 1 (51), the rotating rod 1 (51) being rotatably connected to the side of the support plate (2), the side of the support plate (2) being rotatably connected to a rotating rod 2 (52), the upper surface of the base (1) being rotatably connected to an auxiliary rotating rod 1 (53), the side of the auxiliary rotating rod 1 (53) being fixedly connected to an L-shaped rotating rod 1 (514), the upper surface of the base (1) being rotatably connected to an auxiliary rotating rod 2 (54), the auxiliary rotating rod 2 (52) being rotatably connected to the side of the support plate (2), One end of the L-shaped rotating rod (54) is fixedly connected to the rotating rod (42), the side surface of the main rotating shaft of the cam plate (43) is fixedly connected to the L-shaped rotating rod (55), a transmission belt (515) is transmission-connected between the L-shaped rotating rod (514) and the L-shaped rotating rod (55), the other end of the L-shaped rotating rod (514) slides in a groove opened on the surface of the rotating rod (51), and the other end of the L-shaped rotating rod (55) slides in a groove opened on the surface of the rotating rod (52).
4. A vacuum pump casting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The upper end of the rotating rod 1 (51) is rotatably connected to the connecting rod 1 (56), and the upper end of the rotating rod 2 (52) is rotatably connected to the connecting rod 2 (57). The surface of the support plate (2) is fixedly connected to a vertical slide groove (58), and the interior of the vertical slide groove (58) is slidably connected to a slide rail (59). The upper end of the slide rail (59) is movably connected to the other end of the connecting rod (47). The surface of the slide rail (59) is slidably connected to a sliding block 1 (510), and the surface of the slide rail (59) is slidably connected to a sliding block 2 (511). The surface of the sliding block 1 (510) is fixedly connected to an L-shaped rod 1 (512), and the surface of the sliding block 2 (511) is fixedly connected to an L-shaped rod 2 (513). The other end of the connecting rod 1 (56) is rotatably connected to the surface of the L-shaped rod 2 (513), and the other end of the connecting rod 2 (57) is rotatably connected to the surface of the L-shaped rod 1 (512).
5. A vacuum pump casting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism (6) comprises a first transverse plate (61), wherein the first transverse plate (61) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the side surface of the first L-shaped rod (512), the lower end of the surface of the second L-shaped rod (513) is fixedly connected to the second transverse plate (62), the interior of the first transverse plate (61) is rotatably connected to a sleeve rod (63), the interior of the sleeve rod (63) is provided with an inclined groove (64), the side surface of the second transverse plate (62) is fixedly connected to an extrusion rod (65), the extrusion rod (65) is slidably connected in the inclined groove (64) provided in the sleeve rod (63), and the other end of the sleeve rod (63) is fixedly connected to a shovel plate (66).
6. A vacuum pump casting device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The auxiliary mechanism (7) comprises a slide groove (71), the slide groove (71) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base (1), the slide groove (71) is slidably connected to an inclined baffle plate (72) inside, the slide groove (71) is slidably connected to a telescopic push rod (73) inside, the other end of the telescopic push rod (73) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the horizontal plate (61), the upper surface of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a sand falling trough (74), and the upper surface of the base (1) is provided with a detachable collection frame (75).
7. A vacuum pump casting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism (8) comprises an upper pulley (81), the upper pulley (81) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the surface of the support plate (31), the support plate (31) is internally rotatably connected to a lower pulley (82), a belt (83) is transmission-connected between the upper pulley (81) and the lower pulley (82), a belt (84) is transmission-connected between the main output shaft of the lower pulley (82) and the auxiliary rotating rod (53), a transverse slide groove (85) is fixedly connected to the side of the slide plate (32), a slide rod (86) is fixedly connected to the side of the belt (84), and the slide rod (86) is slidably connected inside the transverse slide groove (85).
8. A method for using a vacuum pump casting device, using the vacuum pump casting device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: The steps include: S1, after the sand falling chute (74) is filled, the driving motor (41) is started to rotate for one circle, and the driving motor (41) drives the rotating rod (42) to rotate. When the rotating rod (42) rotates, the L-shaped rotating rod (514) on the side of the auxiliary rotating rod (53) is driven to rotate through the transmission belt (515). When the L-shaped rotating rod (514) rotates, the rotating rod (51) is driven to swing left and right on the surface of the support plate (2) through the notch provided on the surface of the rotating rod (51). At the same time, when the rotating rod (42) rotates, the belt pulley (44) is driven to rotate through the transmission belt (45). The belt pulley (44) rotates through the cam plate (43). When the cam plate (43) rotates, the L-shaped rotating rod (55) is driven to rotate. When the L-shaped rotating rod (55) rotates, the notch provided on the surface of the rotating rod (52) is driven to swing left and right on the surface of the support plate (2); S2. When the rotating rod 1 (51) and the rotating rod 2 (52) swing to the left, the L-shaped rod 1 (512) and the L-shaped rod 2 (513) are pulled to move to the left through the connecting rod 1 (56) and the connecting rod 2 (57). The L-shaped rod 1 (512) and the L-shaped rod 2 (513) slide on the slide rail (59) through the sliding block 1 (510) and the sliding block 2 (511), so that the L-shaped rod 1 (512) and the L-shaped rod 2 (513) move to the left. When the L-shaped rod 1 (512) and the L-shaped rod 2 (513) move, The first transverse plate (61) and the second transverse plate (62) move simultaneously. When the first transverse plate (61) and the second transverse plate (62) move, the sleeve rod (63) and the extrusion rod (65) move simultaneously. When the sleeve rod (63) moves, the shovel plate (66) moves simultaneously. When the shovel plate (66) moves to the left, it moves on the surface of the sand falling trough (74), pushing the excess sand on the surface of the sand falling trough (74) filled with sand into the collection frame (75). At the same time, the sand is also pushed to the surface of the shovel plate (66) by the reaction force of the shovel plate (66); S3. When the L-shaped rod 1 (512) moves, the telescopic push rod (73) is driven to move at the same time. When the telescopic push rod (73) moves, it squeezes the inclined surface of the inclined baffle (72). When the inclined baffle (72) is squeezed, it moves upward inside the chute (71) to block the two sides of the sand falling chute (74). At the same time, when the inclined baffle (72) descends, it will not affect the die pressing. While preventing sand from spilling, it also ensures the quality of the die pressing. When the driving motor (41) rotates half a circle, it will drive the L-shaped rod 1 (512) and the L-shaped rod 2 (513) to move to the right. At this time, the cam plate (43) rotates When the cam plate (43) is moved upward, the concave part of the cam plate (43) will rotate to one end of the Z-shaped rod (46), and the Z-shaped rod (46) will be pulled at the same time. When one end of the Z-shaped rod (46) is pulled, it will rotate around itself as the center of the circle, and the other end of the Z-shaped rod (46) will be lifted. At the same time, the other end of the Z-shaped rod (46) will drive the connecting rod (47) to move upward at the same time. When the connecting rod (47) moves upward, it will pull the slide rail (59) to slide upward in the vertical slide groove (58). When the slide rail (59) slides upward, it will drive the L-shaped rod 1 (512) and the L-shaped rod 2 (513) to move upward at the same time, and drive the shovel plate (66) to move upward at the same time. S4. When the slide rail (59) slides upward, the moving ranges of the connecting rod 1 (56) and the connecting rod 2 (57) are shortened, and the sliding block 2 (511) is moved closer to the sliding block 1 (510). When the sliding block 2 (511) is moved closer, the L-shaped rod 2 (513) is driven to move at the same time. When the L-shaped rod 2 (513) moves, the cross plate 2 (62) is driven to move. When the cross plate 2 (62) moves, the extrusion rod (65) is driven to move at the same time. The extrusion rod (65) slides inside the sleeve rod (63) and squeezes the sleeve rod (63). The inclined groove (64) is pressed. When the inclined groove (64) is squeezed, the sleeve rod (63) is driven to rotate. At this time, the shovel plate (66) has completely slid across the surface of the sand falling groove (74) and stays at the upper end of the collection frame (75). When the sleeve rod (63) rotates, the shovel plate (66) is driven to rotate and tilt, so that the sand on the surface of the shovel plate (66) slides into the inside of the collection frame (75). When the driving motor (41) is about to rotate one circle, the shovel plate (66) moves to the right and returns to the initial state; S5. When the auxiliary rotating rod 1 (53) causes the shovel plate (66) to move to the left, the auxiliary rotating rod 1 (53) drives the lower pulley (82) to rotate through the belt 2 (84). When the lower pulley (82) rotates, the belt is transmitted to the upper pulley (81) through the belt 1 (83). When the belt 1 (83) is transmitted, the sliding rod (86) on the surface is driven to move upward at the same time. When the sliding rod (86) moves, it drives the sliding plate (32) to move upward through the transverse sliding groove (85). The sliding plate (32) drives the pressing block (33). When the upper pulley (81) and the lower pulley (82) continue to rotate, the slide bar (86) will slide to the other side inside the transverse slide groove (85) and drive the pressing block (33) to move downward, forming an up and down reciprocating motion to die-cast the sand until it returns to its initial state. In this way, die-casting can be carried out directly without overflowing the sand, thus saving a lot of time and improving work efficiency. The other end is driven by the auxiliary rotating rod 1 (53) and the auxiliary rotating rod 2 (54) to ensure the overall balance of the device.
Citation Information
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