Pontoon for fishing-light complementary photovoltaic installation and manufacturing method thereof

Abstract

The invention discloses a pontoon for fishing-light complementary photovoltaic installation and a manufacturing method of the pontoon, and belongs to the technical field of solar power generation. The pontoon comprises a main body frame, a floating assembly is arranged at the bottom of the main body frame, a material storage platform, a material classification platform and an operation platform are sequentially arranged in the main body frame from bottom to top, and a crawling ladder for connecting the material storage platform, the material classification platform and the operation platform is arranged on the main body frame. The floating assembly is arranged at the bottom of the main body frame, so that the main body frame can float on the water surface, a worker can stand on the operation platform to carry out photovoltaic installation work, the erecting height of the main body frame, the installation height of the operation platform and the like can be designed according to the actual height of photovoltaic installation, material transportation can be achieved, and the working efficiency is improved. And moreover, the floating pontoon can float to a specified position on the water surface as required, so that the practicability is high.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to a floating boat used for photovoltaic installation of fishery-photovoltaic complementation and a manufacturing method thereof, belonging to the technical field of solar power generation. Background Art

[0002] In recent years, in order to effectively utilize existing land for photovoltaic construction, the number of fishery-photovoltaic complementary projects has been increasing. However, when carrying out photovoltaic installation operations in fishery-photovoltaic complementary projects, operations must be carried out on water.

[0003] At present, there are two main construction methods, one is to carry out photovoltaic installation based on small boats, and the other is to use cranes to transport personnel for photovoltaic installation. However, small boats are mainly suitable for places where the photovoltaic installation height is small, and cranes are mainly suitable for places where the photovoltaic installation is close to the slope, and it is not convenient to transport materials by small boats and cranes. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a floating boat for photovoltaic installation for fish-photovoltaic complementation and a manufacturing method thereof.

[0005] The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0006] A floating boat for photovoltaic installation for complementary fishing and photovoltaic power generation comprises a main frame, a floating assembly is arranged at the bottom of the main frame, a material storage platform, a material classification platform and an operating platform are arranged in sequence from bottom to top in the main frame, and a ladder connecting the material storage platform, the material classification platform and the operating platform is arranged on the main frame.

[0007] The main frame is a rectangular parallelepiped frame.

[0008] The main frame includes a bottom frame and a top frame. The top frame is located directly above the bottom frame and is connected to the bottom frame via a plurality of vertical support rods A.

[0009] The bottom frame and the top frame are both rectangular frames. A plurality of horizontal support rods A are arranged side by side in the bottom frame. The top frame is connected to the bottom frame via four vertical support rods A, and the four vertical support rods A correspond to the four corner points connecting the bottom frame and the top frame.

[0010] Ladders are provided on the main frame at positions close to the four vertical support rods A.

[0011] The bottom frame is connected to the bottom of the operating platform via a plurality of vertical support rods B arranged side by side.

[0012] The floating assembly comprises a plurality of buoys arranged side by side, the buoys are provided with inflation holes, and the central axis of the buoys is located in a plane defined by the bottom frame.

[0013] A guardrail is arranged on the main frame at the edge of the operating platform.

[0014] The material storage platform includes a support frame and a support plate A arranged on the support frame; the material classification platform includes a support frame and a support plate B arranged on the support frame; the operation platform includes a support frame and a support plate C arranged on the support frame;

[0015] The support frame comprises a rectangular frame, the midpoints of two adjacent sides of the rectangular frame are connected by an oblique rod, and the midpoints of two non-adjacent sides are connected by a reinforcing rod.

[0016] A method for manufacturing a floating boat for photovoltaic installation for fish-light complementation comprises the following steps:

[0017] Step 1: Build the main frame and install the ladder on it;

[0018] Step 2: Fill the buoy with air, then place it on the bottom frame from top to bottom, and connect the buoy to the bottom frame;

[0019] Step 3: Install the material storage platform, material classification platform and operation platform in the main frame from bottom to top;

[0020] Step 4: Install the guardrail on the upper part of the main frame along the edge of the operating platform.

[0021] The beneficial effects of the invention are:

[0022] 1. A floating component is set at the bottom of the main frame, so that the main frame can float on the water. The staff can stand on the operating platform to carry out photovoltaic installation work. The erection height of the main frame and the installation height of the operating platform can be designed according to the actual height of the photovoltaic installation, which can not only realize material transportation, but also facilitate photovoltaic installation work. The floating boat can float to the designated position on the water surface according to needs, which is highly practical.

[0023] 2. Using Archimedes' buoyancy principle and combining the drainage and floating functions of the pontoons, a simple pontoon theory was invented. The number of pontoons required can actually be obtained based on the "floating ship's load capacity + floating ship's own weight". This theory effectively transforms field experience into theory, improving the scientificity and rationality of the pontoon structure design.

[0024] 3. The main frame is equipped with a material storage platform, a material classification platform and an operating platform from bottom to top. The material storage platform is used to store photovoltaic installation materials, and the material classification platform is used for material classification or transfer, which is convenient for replenishing relevant materials to the operating platform at any time, which helps to improve the efficiency of photovoltaic installation; at the same time, the three-layer structural design is adopted to further strengthen the overall structure of the floating boat and enhance the overall stability and safety of the floating boat.

[0025] 4. The floating boat has a simple structure. Except for the buoy, all the required materials can be spliced ​​with waste materials at the construction site, which effectively improves the comprehensive utilization efficiency of materials at the construction site and provides a relatively simple working platform for water operations. While improving working efficiency, it also indirectly reduces the cost of photovoltaic installation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the main frame and the support frame of the material storage platform of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 4 It is a side view structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 5 It is a top view of the main frame and the support frame of the present invention after being assembled;

[0031] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the bottom frame of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the support frame of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 8 It is a step diagram of the method for making a floating boat of the present invention.

[0034] In the figure: 1-guardrail, 2-ladder, 3-vertical support rod A, 4-floating assembly, 5-bottom frame, 6-vertical support rod B, 7-horizontal support rod A, 8-material storage platform, 9-material sorting platform, 10-operating platform, 11-top frame, 12-support frame, 120-rectangular frame, 121-reinforcement rod, 122-diagonal rod, 40-inflatable hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] The technical solution of the present invention is further described below, but the scope of protection claimed is not limited to the description.

[0036] like Figures 1 to 8As shown, a floating boat for photovoltaic installation of complementary fishing and photovoltaic power generation according to the present invention comprises a main frame, a floating assembly 4 is provided at the bottom of the main frame, a material storage platform 8, a material classification platform 9 and an operating platform 10 are provided in the main frame from bottom to top, and a ladder 2 connecting the material storage platform 8, the material classification platform 9 and the operating platform 10 is provided on the main frame. A floating assembly 4 is provided at the bottom of the main frame so that the main frame can float on the water surface, a material storage platform 8, a material classification platform 9 and an operating platform 10 are provided in the main frame from bottom to top, the material storage platform 8 is used to store photovoltaic installation materials, such as photovoltaic components, photovoltaic brackets and cables, etc., the material classification platform 9 is used for material classification or transfer, and the staff can stand on the operating platform 10 to carry out photovoltaic installation work, the erection height of the main frame and the installation height of the operating platform 10 can be designed according to the actual height of the photovoltaic installation, which can not only realize material transportation, but also facilitate photovoltaic installation work, and the floating boat can float to a designated position on the water surface according to demand, and has strong practicality.

[0037] The main frame is a rectangular parallelepiped frame.

[0038] The main frame includes a bottom frame 5 and a top frame 11. The top frame 11 is located directly above the bottom frame 5 and is connected to the bottom frame 5 via a plurality of vertical support rods A3.

[0039] The bottom frame 5 and the top frame 11 are both rectangular frames. A plurality of horizontal support rods A7 are arranged side by side in the bottom frame 5. The top frame 11 is connected to the bottom frame 5 via four vertical support rods A3, and the four vertical support rods A3 correspond to the four corner points connecting the bottom frame 5 and the top frame 11.

[0040] The main frame is provided with ladders 2 at positions close to the four vertical support rods A3.

[0041] The bottom frame 5 is connected to the bottom of the operating platform 10 through a plurality of vertical support rods B6 arranged side by side. The vertical support rods B6 improve the integrity of the operating platform 10, the material classification platform 9, the material storage platform 8 and the main frame, and can improve the wind resistance of the floating ship.

[0042] The floating assembly 4 includes a plurality of buoys arranged side by side, each of which is provided with an inflation hole 40, and the central axis of the buoy is located in a plane defined by the bottom frame 5. When in use, the buoy is fixed to the bottom frame 5 by fasteners to prevent the buoy from shifting.

[0043] A guardrail 1 is provided on the main frame at the edge of the operating platform 10 .

[0044] Specifically, the main frame and the support frame 12 are made of national standard ordinary steel pipe materials, and the steel pipes can be connected by fasteners. The erection height of the main frame and the installation height of the operating platform 10 can be designed according to the actual height of the photovoltaic installation to facilitate photovoltaic installation.

[0045] The material storage platform 8 includes a support frame 12 and a support plate A disposed on the support frame; the material classification platform 9 includes a support frame 12 and a support plate B disposed on the support frame; the operation platform 10 includes a support frame 12 and a support plate C disposed on the support frame;

[0046] The support frame 12 includes a rectangular frame 120, the midpoints of two adjacent sides of the rectangular frame 120 are connected by an inclined rod 122, and the midpoints of two non-adjacent sides are connected by a reinforcing rod 121. When in use, the support plates A, B and C are plywood or steel mesh, which can also be selected according to actual conditions on site, and are not limited here.

[0047] A method for manufacturing a floating boat for photovoltaic installation for fish-light complementation comprises the following steps:

[0048] Step 1: Build the main frame and install ladder 2 on the main frame;

[0049] Step 2: Fill the buoy with air, then place it on the bottom frame 5 from top to bottom, and connect the buoy to the bottom frame 5;

[0050] Step 3: Install the material storage platform 8, the material classification platform 9 and the operation platform 10 in the main frame from bottom to top;

[0051] Step 4: Install the guardrail 1 on the upper part of the main frame along the edge of the operating platform 10.

[0052] Assume that the total weight of the pontoon and the people in it is G, the diameter of the pontoon is d, the length of the pontoon is L, the density of water is ρ, the acceleration of gravity is g, the load of the pontoon is P, and the maximum load of the pontoon is P max , the buoy immersion depth h≤d, and then we get:

[0053]

[0054] Among them, G, d, L, ρ and g are all known quantities.

[0055] The maximum load of the floating ship is P max The relationship between the float diameter d and the float immersion depth h is as follows:

[0056]

[0057] Formula (2) is defined as the buoy theory. When the buoy displacement depth takes the maximum value, that is, the buoy entry depth h is equal to the buoy radius, the corresponding maximum load of the floating ship P max =(πd2ρgL / 8-G).

Claims

1. A floating boat for photovoltaic installation for fishery-photovoltaic complementation, characterized by: The invention comprises a main frame, wherein a floating assembly (4) is provided at the bottom of the main frame, a material storage platform (8), a material classification platform (9) and an operating platform (10) are provided in sequence from bottom to top in the main frame, and a ladder (2) is provided on the main frame for connecting the material storage platform (8), the material classification platform (9) and the operating platform (10).

2. The floating boat for photovoltaic installation for fishery-photovoltaic complementation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main frame is a rectangular parallelepiped frame.

3. The floating boat for photovoltaic installation for fishery-photovoltaic complementation according to claim 2, characterized in that: The main frame comprises a bottom frame (5) and a top frame (11), wherein the top frame (11) is located directly above the bottom frame (5) and is connected to the bottom frame (5) via a plurality of vertical support rods A (3).

4. The floating boat for photovoltaic installation for fishery-photovoltaic complementation according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom frame (5) and the top frame (11) are both rectangular frames. A plurality of horizontal support rods A (7) are arranged side by side in the bottom frame (5). The top frame (11) is connected to the bottom frame (5) via four vertical support rods A (3), and the four vertical support rods A (3) are connected to four corner points of the bottom frame (5) and the top frame (11) correspondingly.

5. The floating boat for photovoltaic installation for fishery-photovoltaic complementation according to claim 4, characterized in that: The main frame is provided with ladders (2) at positions close to the four vertical support rods A (3).

6. The floating boat for photovoltaic installation for fishery-photovoltaic complementation according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom frame (5) is connected to the bottom of the operating platform (10) via a plurality of vertical support rods B (6) arranged side by side.

7. The floating boat for photovoltaic installation for fishery-photovoltaic complementation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The floating assembly (4) comprises a plurality of buoys arranged side by side, each buoy is provided with an inflation hole (40), and the central axis of the buoy is located in a plane defined by a bottom frame (5).

8. The floating boat for photovoltaic installation for fishery-photovoltaic complementation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guardrail (1) is provided on the main frame at the edge of the operating platform (10).

9. The floating boat for photovoltaic installation for fishery-photovoltaic complementation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material storage platform (8) comprises a support frame (12) and a support plate A arranged on the support frame; the material classification platform (9) comprises a support frame (12) and a support plate B arranged on the support frame; the operation platform (10) comprises a support frame (12) and a support plate C arranged on the support frame; The support frame (12) comprises a rectangular frame (120), the midpoints of two adjacent sides of the rectangular frame (120) are connected by an oblique rod (122), and the midpoints of two non-adjacent sides are connected by a reinforcing rod (121).

10. A method for manufacturing a floating boat for photovoltaic installation for fishery-photovoltaic complementation according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Step 1: Build the main frame and install the ladder (2) on the main frame; Step 2: Fill the buoy with air, then place it on the bottom frame (5) from top to bottom, and connect the buoy to the bottom frame (5); Step 3: Install the material storage platform (8), material classification platform (9) and operation platform (10) in the main frame from bottom to top; Step 4: Install the guardrail (1) on the upper part of the main frame along the edge of the operating platform (10).

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