Conveying device for pig farm manure cleaning

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of transportation devices, in particular to a conveying device for pig farm excrement cleaning, which comprises a transition assembly, a conveying assembly, an extrusion assembly, a cutting assembly and a packaging assembly, the conveying assembly is connected with the transition assembly, and the conveying assembly receives and conveys materials transited in the transition assembly; the extrusion assembly is connected with the upper portion of the conveying assembly and used for pressing the powdery or granular materials. The cutting assembly is connected with the upper portion of the conveying assembly, located on the side, away from the transition assembly, of the extrusion assembly and used for cutting the pressed materials. The packaging assembly is connected with the end, away from the transition assembly, of the conveying assembly and used for receiving and packaging the cut materials. The problems that in the prior art, powdery or granular excrement is directly transported, falling or scattering occurs in the transportation process, and environmental pollution is caused are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of transport devices, and in particular to a transport device for cleaning excrement in pig farms. Background Art

[0002] Pig manure contains a large amount of organic matter, such as protein, fat, organic acid, cellulose, hemicellulose and inorganic salts, which are very beneficial to plant growth. Through proper treatment, pig manure can be converted into organic fertilizer, which can be used for fertilizing farmland, improving soil fertility and promoting crop growth.

[0003] After the pig manure is separated into solid and liquid, powdered or granular drier manure and liquid containing a small amount of manure are obtained. In order to fully utilize the resources, these powdered or granular drier manure need to be reused in corresponding places. However, in the prior art, these dry powdered or granular materials are directly transported, which leads to the problem of falling or scattering during transportation, causing serious pollution to the environment during transportation. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present application is to provide a conveying device for cleaning pig farm feces, which solves the problem in the prior art of directly transporting powdered or granular feces, causing dropping or scattering during transportation, and causing environmental pollution.

[0005] The technical solution of this application:

[0006] The present application provides a conveying device for cleaning feces in a pig farm, comprising a transition component, a transmission component, an extrusion component, a cutting component, and a packaging component. The transmission component is connected to the transition component, receives the transition material in the transition component and transmits the material; the extrusion component is connected to the top of the transmission component, and is used to compact the powdered or granular material; the cutting component is connected to the top of the transmission component and is located on the side of the extrusion component away from the transition component, and is used to cut the compacted material; and the packaging component is connected to one end of the transmission component away from the transition component, and is used to receive the cut material and package it.

[0007] Further, the transition assembly includes a transition channel, and an end of the transition channel away from the transmission assembly is higher than an end of the transition channel close to the transmission assembly.

[0008] Furthermore, the conveying assembly includes a limit plate, a conveyor belt and a positioning frame, the positioning frame is passed through the middle of the conveyor belt, and the upper surface of the positioning frame abuts against the lower surface of the conveyor belt, and the two limit plates are arranged in parallel on both sides of the conveyor belt.

[0009] Furthermore, a plurality of support blocks are connected at intervals in the positioning frame.

[0010] Furthermore, the extrusion assembly includes a connecting frame, a clamping roller, an adjusting rod, a rotating seat and an extrusion driver. The two connecting frames are respectively arranged on both sides of the clamping roller and connected to both sides of the positioning frame. The adjusting rod is passed through the connecting frame, and one end of the adjusting rod passed through the connecting frame is connected to the rotating seat. The end of the clamping roller is connected to the rotating seat, and the extrusion driver is connected to the clamping roller.

[0011] Furthermore, the cutting assembly includes a fixed frame, a working shaft, a cutting blade and a lifting rod, the cutting blade is coaxially connected to the middle part of the working shaft, the two fixed frames are respectively arranged on both sides of the working shaft and connected to both sides of the positioning frame, the lifting rod is passed through the fixed frame, and the end of the working shaft is connected to one end of the lifting rod passed through the fixed frame.

[0012] Furthermore, the packaging component includes a conveying channel and a conveying track. The conveying direction of the conveying track is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the conveyor belt. The conveying channel is connected to the conveying track through a fixing rod. The end of the conveying channel close to the conveyor belt is higher than the end away from the conveyor belt. A dividing plate is connected to the middle of the conveying channel. A packing box is placed on the conveying track. The end of the conveying track away from the conveying channel is connected to a pusher.

[0013] Furthermore, it also includes a support assembly, which includes a main support frame and a secondary support frame. The main support frame is connected to the transition channel and the bottom of the positioning frame; the secondary support frame is connected to the bottom of the conveying track.

[0014] The technical solution of the present application has at least the following advantages and beneficial effects:

[0015] The present application provides a conveying device for cleaning pig farm feces. The extrusion component is used to compress powdered or granular materials so that the materials are processed into a block-like shape with a fast density. Compared with the prior art that directly transports dry powdered or granular feces, which causes pollution to the environment along the way during transportation, the device can minimize the generation of granular or powdered feces and achieve the effect of protecting the environment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on the provided drawings without paying creative work.

[0017] Figure 1It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 A top view of the structure of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A cross-sectional view;

[0020] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Enlarged view of point B in the middle.

[0021] In the figure: 1-transition channel; 2-limiting plate; 3-conveyor belt; 4-positioning frame; 5-support block; 6-connecting frame; 7-pressure roller; 8-adjusting rod; 9-rotating seat; 10-fixed frame; 11-working axis; 12-cutting blade; 13-lifting rod; 14-transmission channel; 15-transmission track; 16-fixed rod; 17-dividing plate; 18-packing box; 19-pusher; 20-main support frame; 21-auxiliary support frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0023] like Figures 1 to 4As shown, the core of the present invention is to provide a conveying device for cleaning pig farm feces, which includes a transition component, a transmission component, an extrusion component, a cutting component, and a packaging component. The transmission component is connected to the transition component, receives the transition material in the transition component and transmits the material; the extrusion component is connected to the top of the transmission component, and is used to compress the powdered or granular material; the cutting component is connected to the top of the transmission component and is located on the side of the extrusion component away from the transition component, and is used to cut the compressed material; and the packaging component is connected to one end of the transmission component away from the transition component, and is used to receive the cut material and package it. In the conveying device provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure, the transition component is used to receive the powdered or granular drier feces sent out from the solid-liquid separator; the conveying component is used to receive the transitional material in the transition component and convey the material; the extrusion component is used to compact the powdered or granular material so that the material is processed into a block-shaped cake with a fasted density. Compared with the prior art that directly transports dry powdered or granular feces, which causes pollution to the environment along the way during transportation, the conveying device provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure can minimize the generation of granular or powdered feces to the greatest extent possible, thereby achieving the effect of protecting the environment; the cutting component is used to cut the compacted block-shaped material to reduce the area of ​​a single piece, reduce the risk of breakage during transportation, and avoid the problem of feces particles being generated again due to breakage and polluting the environment again; the packaging component is used to receive the cut small pieces of material cakes and package them. Compared with the feces cakes scattered randomly in the whole vehicle, packaging them can avoid the generation of feces particles caused by the large collision force of the messy feces cakes. The disclosed embodiments solve the problem in the prior art of directly transporting powdered or granular feces, which may drop or scatter during transportation and cause environmental pollution.

[0024] Furthermore, the transition assembly includes a transition channel 1, and an end of the transition channel 1 away from the transmission assembly is higher than an end of the transition channel 1 close to the transmission assembly. Providing the transition channel 1 and making it higher at the end close to the solid-liquid separator can enable dry powdered or granular feces to enter the conveying device faster for processing and transportation.

[0025] Furthermore, the conveying assembly includes a limit plate 2, a conveyor belt 3 and a positioning frame 4. The positioning frame 4 is arranged in the middle of the conveyor belt 3, and the upper surface of the positioning frame 4 abuts against the lower surface of the conveyor belt 3. Two limit plates 2 are arranged in parallel on both sides of the conveyor belt 3. The limit plates 2 here are used to prevent the feces particles on both sides of the conveyor belt 3 from falling. The positioning frame 4 is used to increase the fatigue life of the conveyor belt 3 and ensure the normal operation of the conveyor belt 3. At the same time, it provides a reverse force for the pressing process of the extrusion assembly to ensure the effective extrusion of the material by the extrusion assembly. The conveyor belt 3 is connected to a transmission driver.

[0026] Furthermore, a plurality of support blocks 5 are connected at intervals inside the positioning frame 4 to increase the bending strength of each position of the positioning frame 4 .

[0027] Furthermore, the extrusion assembly includes a connecting frame 6, a pressure roller 7, an adjusting rod 8, a rotating seat 9 and an extrusion driver. The two connecting frames 6 are respectively arranged on both sides of the pressure roller 7 and connected to both sides of the positioning frame 4. The connecting frame 6 is used to provide support for the stability of the pressure roller 7 on both sides during the downward pressing process. The adjusting rod 8 is passed through the connecting frame 6. The adjusting rod 8 is used to adjust the thickness of the compressed feces cake. One end of the adjusting rod 8 passed through the connecting frame 6 is connected to the rotating seat 9. The rotating seat 9 is used to ensure the normal rotation of the pressure roller 7. Preferably, the rotation speed of the pressure roller 7 is the same as the transmission speed of the transmission belt. The end of the pressure roller 7 is connected to the rotating seat 9. The extrusion driver is connected to the pressure roller 7 to provide driving force for the rotation of the pressure roller 7.

[0028] Furthermore, the cutting assembly includes a fixed frame 10, a working shaft 11, a cutting blade 12 and a lifting rod 13. The cutting blade 12 is coaxially connected to the middle part of the working shaft 11. The cutting blade 12 is used to cut the feces cake to reduce its area. The working shaft 11 is used to drive the cutting blade 12 to work. The two fixed frames 10 are respectively arranged on both sides of the working shaft 11 and are connected to both sides of the positioning frame 4. The fixed frame 10 is used to provide support force for both sides of the fixed frame 10. The lifting rod 13 is penetrated into the fixed frame 10. The end of the working shaft 11 is connected to one end of the lifting rod 13 penetrated into the fixed frame 10. The lifting rod 13 is used to drive the working shaft 11 to rise and fall, and then drive the cutting blade 12 to rise and fall, which is used to cut feces cakes. At the same time, the blade height is adjusted according to the feces cakes of different thicknesses.

[0029] Optionally, the top of the working shaft 11 and the adjusting rod 8 are both connected with an adjusting dial for adjusting the extension length. The adjusting dial is connected to the adjusting rod 8 or the working shaft 11 through a screw structure.

[0030] Furthermore, the packaging assembly includes a conveying channel 14 and a conveying track 15. The conveying direction of the conveying track 15 is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the conveyor belt 3. The conveying channel 14 is connected to the conveying track 15 through a fixing rod 16. The end of the conveying channel 14 close to the conveyor belt 3 is higher than the end away from the conveyor belt 3. A dividing plate 17 is connected to the middle of the conveying channel 14. A packing box 18 is placed on the conveying track 15. A pusher 19 is connected to the end of the conveying track 15 away from the conveying channel 14. The conveying channel 14 is used to transport the cut feces cakes to the packing box 18 on the conveying track 15 below. The dividing plate 17 is used to make the feces cakes in the correct posture during the falling process so that they can be neatly placed in the packing box 18. The pusher 19 is used to push the packing box 18 containing the feces cakes to the side of the conveying track 15 away from the cutting assembly, so as to facilitate the staff or machine to perform the packaging operation on the packing box 18.

[0031] Optionally, the fixing rod 16 is a telescopic rod.

[0032] Furthermore, it also includes a support assembly, which includes a main support frame 20 and an auxiliary support frame 21. The main support frame 20 is connected to the bottom of the transition channel 1 and the positioning frame 4; the auxiliary support frame 21 is connected to the bottom of the conveying track 15. The main support frame 20 and the auxiliary support frame 21 are used to support the entire device.

[0033] Preferably, the conveying track 15 includes two conveying rods arranged in parallel and a conveying shaft connected between the two conveying rods at intervals, and the fixing rod 16 is connected to the conveying rod close to the side of the conveyor belt 3 .

[0034] Optionally, the pusher 19 includes a telescopic driver and a push plate.

[0035] Optionally, a stabilization aid is connected to the side of the conveying track 15 away from the conveyor belt 3, and the stabilization aid includes a fixed rod 16 abutting against the surface of the packaging box on the side away from the conveyor belt 3, and also includes a telescopic rod connected to the fixed rod 16, and the telescopic rod is connected to the conveying track 15 through a fixed seat.

[0036] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A conveying device for cleaning pig farm feces, characterized in that: include: Transition components; A conveying component, connected to the transition component, receiving the material in transition in the transition component and conveying the material; An extrusion assembly, connected to the top of the conveying assembly, for compacting powdered or granular materials; A cutting assembly, connected to the top of the conveying assembly and located on a side of the extrusion assembly away from the transition assembly, for cutting the compacted material; as well as The packaging component is connected to one end of the conveying component away from the transition component, and is used for receiving the cut materials and packaging them.

2. The conveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that The transition component comprises a transition channel (1), wherein an end of the transition channel (1) away from the transmission component is higher than an end of the transition channel (1) close to the transmission component.

3. The conveying device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The conveying assembly comprises a limit plate (2), a conveyor belt (3) and a positioning frame (4); the positioning frame (4) is arranged through the middle of the conveyor belt (3), and the upper surface of the positioning frame (4) is in contact with the lower surface of the conveyor belt (3); and the two limit plates (2) are arranged in parallel on both sides of the conveyor belt (3).

4. The conveying device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A plurality of support blocks (5) are connected at intervals inside the positioning frame (4).

5. The conveying device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The extrusion assembly comprises a connecting frame (6), a pressing roller (7), an adjusting rod (8), a rotating seat (9) and an extrusion driver. The two connecting frames (6) are respectively arranged on both sides of the pressing roller (7) and are connected to both sides of the positioning frame (4). The adjusting rod (8) is passed through the connecting frame (6). One end of the adjusting rod (8) passed through the connecting frame (6) is connected to the rotating seat (9). The end of the pressing roller (7) is connected to the rotating seat (9), and the extrusion driver is connected to the pressing roller (7).

6. The conveying device according to claim 4, characterized in that The cutting assembly comprises a fixed frame (10), a working shaft (11), a cutting blade (12) and a lifting rod (13); the cutting blade (12) is coaxially connected to the middle of the working shaft (11); the two fixed frames (10) are respectively arranged on both sides of the working shaft (11) and connected to both sides of the positioning frame (4); the lifting rod (13) is inserted into the fixed frame (10); and the end of the working shaft (11) is connected to one end of the lifting rod (13) inserted into the fixed frame (10).

7. The conveying device according to claim 4, characterized in that The packaging assembly comprises a conveying channel (14) and a conveying track (15); the conveying direction of the conveying track (15) is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the conveying belt (3); the conveying channel (14) is connected to the conveying track (15) via a fixing rod (16); the end of the conveying channel (14) close to the conveying belt (3) is higher than the end away from the conveying belt (3); a partition plate (17) is connected to the middle of the conveying channel (14); a packaging box (18) is placed on the conveying track (15); and the end of the conveying track (15) away from the conveying channel (14) is connected to a pusher (19).

8. The conveying device according to claim 7, characterized in that It also includes a support assembly, which includes a main support frame (20) and a secondary support frame (21), wherein the main support frame (20) is connected to the bottom of the transition channel (1) and the positioning frame (4); and the secondary support frame (21) is connected to the bottom of the conveying track (15).

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