A freezing-resistant pre-filter
Through the design of cold-resistant polypropylene material and freezing components, the problem of water freezing of the pre-filter in cold weather is solved, the heating and mineral addition functions are achieved, and the freezing resistance and water purification effect of the filter are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411842919.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-13
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-15
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-12-13
AI Technical Summary
The existing pre-filters have cold water temperatures in cold weather, which can easily freeze and cause blockage in the filter, which cannot be used normally, and the lack of heating function is not conducive to users' washing.
A freezing pre-filter is designed, which is made of cold-resistant polypropylene material. It has internal freezing components including motors, heat generation plates, stirring parts, L-shaped thermally conductive copper plates, thermal expansion parts and thermal rods. It prevents water from freezing through heating, and can choose to heat or add minerals to improve the water temperature, and combines ultraviolet lamps to disinfect and sterilize.
It realizes preventing water from freezing in cold weather, providing warm water for users to use, improving the taste of drinking water and replenishing trace elements, and at the same time has disinfection and sterilization functions to ensure the normal operation of the filter in a low-temperature environment.
Smart Images

Figure CN119683796B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of filters, in particular to a freezing-resistant pre-filter. Background Art
[0002] The pre-filter is an important component of the water purification system. Its main function is to perform preliminary filtration on the tap water entering homes, restaurants and other places, intercepting large particles of impurities in the water, such as mud, rust, insect eggs, etc., thereby protecting the home's water-using equipment and ensuring water safety.
[0003] However, the current pre-filter does not have a heating function, and the water passing through the pre-filter is still cold, which is not conducive to users' washing in cold weather. In addition, when the weather is too cold, the water is easy to freeze in the filter, causing the filter to be blocked and unable to be used normally. Summary of the Invention
[0004] In view of the above technical problems, the present invention aims to provide a freezing-resistant pre-filter. To solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
[0005] A freeze-resistant pre-filter includes a filter body, a water inlet and a water outlet are fixedly connected to the filter body, a purification box is fixedly connected to the filter body, a purification assembly is provided in the purification box, a component cavity is defined in the filter body, a processing box is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the component cavity, a processing cavity is defined in the processing box, a top wall of the processing cavity is connected to the top wall of the processing box via an inlet channel, the purification box is connected to the water inlet via a first water pipe, the purification box is connected to the processing box via a second water pipe, a first valve is fixedly connected to the second water pipe, the processing box is connected to the water outlet via a third water pipe, and a second valve is fixedly connected to the third water pipe;
[0006] An anti-freezing assembly is provided in the component cavity, and the anti-freezing assembly includes a motor, a heat generating disk, a stirring part, an L-shaped heat-conducting copper plate, a second heat-conducting rod and a heat-conducting rod. The motor and the L-shaped heat-conducting copper plate are fixed to the inner wall of the component cavity, the shaft is fixed to the motor rotor, the heat generating disk and the stirring part are fixed to the shaft, the lower end of the shaft extends into the processing chamber, all the stirring parts are located in the processing chamber, the heat generating disk is located outside the processing box, two or more neodymium magnets are fixed to the bottom wall of the heat generating disk, and the bottom walls of adjacent neodymium magnets have opposite polarities. The horizontal section of the L-shaped heat-conducting copper plate is located below the heat generating disk, the second heat-conducting member is fixed to the L-shaped heat-conducting copper plate, the heat-conducting rod is slidably connected to the L-shaped heat-conducting copper plate, and the movable end of the heat-conducting rod and the second heat-conducting member is fixed;
[0007] The filter body material includes cold-resistant polypropylene. The preparation steps of cold-resistant polypropylene include primary mixing, secondary mixing, granulation and modification. The primary mixing method includes adding a modified stabilizer, a cold resistance improver, a random copolymer polypropylene resin and a filler into a stirring device and stirring to form a primary mixture.
[0008] Preferably, a mineral addition component is provided in the component cavity.
[0009] Preferably, the mineral addition component includes a first thermal expansion member, a mineral-containing object, a guide insulation plate, a first elastic member, a movable insulation plate, an extended insulation plate, a first trapezoidal body and a second trapezoidal body. The first thermal expansion member is fixed to the movable insulation plate, the first thermal expansion member and the L-shaped thermal conductive copper plate are abutted against each other, the mineral-containing object is fixed to the movable end of the first thermal expansion member, the guide insulation plate is fixed to the L-shaped thermal conductive copper plate, the movable insulation plate is slidably connected to the guide insulation plate, the extended insulation plate is fixed to the movable insulation plate, the extended insulation plate is connected to the movable insulation plate through the first elastic member and the L-shaped thermal conductive copper plate, the first trapezoidal body is fixed to the mineral-containing object, and the second trapezoidal body is fixed to the movable end of the second thermal expansion member.
[0010] Preferably, a temperature sensor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the component cavity, and the temperature sensor and the L-shaped heat-conducting copper plate are against each other.
[0011] Preferably, a disinfection and sterilization component is provided in the component cavity.
[0012] Preferably, a transparent glass window is fixed to the processing box, and the disinfection and sterilization component includes a first bevel gear, a toothed ring, an ultraviolet lamp, a second bevel gear, a spur gear, a slip ring, a permanent magnet, a second elastic member, a fixed plate and an electromagnet. The first bevel gear is fixed to the shaft, the toothed ring is rotatably connected to the slip ring, the ultraviolet lamp is embedded in the inner wall of the toothed ring, the second bevel gear is fixed to the spur gear, the spur gear is rotatably connected to the slip ring, the slip ring is slidably connected to the outer wall of the processing box, the slip ring is connected to the fixed plate through the second elastic member, the permanent magnet is embedded in the slip ring, and the electromagnet is fixed to the fixed plate.
[0013] Preferably, the spur gear is rotatably connected to the slip ring via a gear shaft.
[0014] Preferably, the ultraviolet lamp and the electromagnet are electrically connected in the same series circuit.
[0015] Preferably, the cold resistance improving agent includes a terpolymer, and the filler includes glass fiber.
[0016] Preferably, a processing module is provided in the filter body.
[0017] The present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0018] The present invention can heat the water after purification in the purification box 5 according to the actual needs of the user, thereby improving the water temperature for the user's subsequent water use, and can also prevent the water from freezing in the filter in cold weather, thereby achieving an anti-freezing function. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the embodiments in the accompanying drawings do not constitute any limitation to the present invention. A person skilled in the art can obtain other drawings based on the following drawings without creative effort.
[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of a freeze-resistant pre-filter of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 2 This is a front view of a freeze-resistant pre-filter of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 3 This invention Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the filter body;
[0023] Figure 4 This invention Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;
[0024] Figure 5 This invention Figure 4 Enlarged view of point B in the middle;
[0025] Figure 6 This invention Figure 4 Left view of the middle L-shaped thermal conductive copper plate;
[0026] Figure 7 This invention Figure 4 Structural diagram of the slip ring;
[0027] Figure 8 This invention Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the structure of the first trapezoidal body and the second trapezoidal body;
[0028] Figure 9 This invention Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the structure of the middle-class hot plate.
[0029] Figure 1: Filter body; 2: Water inlet; 3: Water outlet; 4: First water pipe; 5: Purification box; 6: Second water pipe; 7: Component chamber; 8: Third water pipe; 9: Motor; 10: Heat generating disk; 11: Neodymium magnet; 12: Shaft; 13: Processing box; 14: Processing chamber; 15: Inlet channel; 16: First valve; 17: Second valve; 18: Stirring unit; 19: First bevel gear; 20: L-shaped heat-conducting copper plate; 21: Temperature sensor; 22: First thermal expansion member; 23: Mineral-containing object ; 24. Guide insulation plate; 25. First elastic member; 26. Movable insulation plate; 261. Extended insulation plate; 27. First trapezoidal body; 28. Second thermal expansion member; 29. Heat-conducting rod; 30. Second trapezoidal body; 31. Toothed ring; 32. Ultraviolet lamp; 33. Second bevel gear; 34. Spur gear; 35. Gear shaft; 36. Slip ring; 37. Permanent magnet; 38. Second elastic member; 39. Fixed plate; 40. Electromagnet; 41. Transparent glass window; 42. Microbial filter plate; 43. Water level sensor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0030] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0031] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "vertical," "upper," "lower," and "horizontal," etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings and are intended solely to facilitate the description of the present invention and simplify the description. They do not indicate or imply that the devices or components referred to must have, be constructed, or operate in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limitations on the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and "fourth" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0032] It should also be noted that, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "installed," "connected," and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they may refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; they may refer to mechanical connections or electrical connections; they may refer to direct connections or connections through an intermediate medium; and they may refer to internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention based on specific circumstances.
[0033] like Figure 1-4, 6, and 9, a freeze-resistant pre-filter comprises a filter body 1, a water inlet 2 and a water outlet 3 being fixedly connected to the filter body 1, a purification box 5 being fixedly connected in the filter body 1, a purification assembly being provided in the purification box 5, a component cavity 7 being defined in the filter body 1, a processing box 13 being fixedly connected in the inner wall of the component cavity 7, a processing chamber 14 being defined in the processing box 13, a top wall of the processing chamber 14 being connected to the top wall of the processing box 13 via an inlet channel 15, the purification box 5 being connected to the water inlet 2 via a first water pipe 4, the purification box 5 being connected to the processing box 13 via a second water pipe 6, a first valve 16 being fixedly connected to the second water pipe 6, the processing box 13 being connected to the water outlet 3 via a third water pipe 8, and a second valve 17 being fixedly connected to the third water pipe 8;
[0034] The component cavity 7 is provided with an anti-freezing component, which includes a motor 9, a heat generating disk 10, a stirring portion 18, an L-shaped heat conducting copper plate 20, a second heat expansion member 28 and a heat conducting rod 29. The motor 9 and the L-shaped heat conducting copper plate 20 are fixed to the inner wall of the component cavity 7, the shaft 12 is fixed to the rotor of the motor 9, the heat generating disk 10 and the stirring portion 18 are fixed to the shaft 12, and the lower end of the shaft 12 extends into the processing chamber 14. All the stirring portions 1 8 is located in the processing chamber 14, the heat generating disk 10 is located outside the processing box 13, the bottom wall of the heat generating disk 10 is fixedly connected to two or more neodymium magnets 11, and the bottom walls of adjacent neodymium magnets 11 have opposite polarities. The horizontal section of the L-shaped heat-conducting copper plate 20 is located below the heat generating disk 10, the second thermal expansion member 28 is fixedly connected to the L-shaped heat-conducting copper plate 20, and the heat-conducting rod 29 is slidably connected to the L-shaped heat-conducting copper plate 20. The heat-conducting rod 29 is fixedly connected to the movable end of the second thermal expansion member 28;
[0035] The material of the filter body 1 includes cold-resistant polypropylene. The preparation steps of cold-resistant polypropylene include primary mixing, secondary mixing, granulation and modification. The primary mixing method includes adding a modified stabilizer, a cold resistance improver, a random copolymer polypropylene resin and a filler into a stirring device and stirring to form a primary mixture.
[0036] Secondary mixing is to mix the primary mixture with other functional enhancers to obtain a secondary mixture.
[0037] Granulation is the process of melt-extruding the secondary mixture using a twin-screw extruder to form primary polypropylene material.
[0038] The modification is to put the primary polypropylene material into a silica sol aqueous solution for soaking and modification to form cold-resistant polypropylene.
[0039] The obtained cold-resistant polypropylene is used as the material of the filter body 1, which can effectively resist the erosion of cold and freezing weather and effectively protect the filter.
[0040] like Figure 4 、 6As shown in , 8 , according to an optional embodiment of the present invention, a mineral addition component is provided in the component cavity 7 .
[0041] like Figure 4 、 6 As shown in 8, according to an optional embodiment of the present invention, the mineral addition component includes a first thermal expansion member 22, a mineral-containing object 23, a guide insulation plate 24, a first elastic member 25, a movable insulation plate 26, an extended insulation plate 261, a first trapezoidal body 27 and a second trapezoidal body 30, the first thermal expansion member 22 is fixed to the movable insulation plate 26, the first thermal expansion member 22 and the L-shaped thermal conductive copper plate 20 are abutted, the mineral-containing object 23 is fixed to the movable end of the first thermal expansion member 22, the guide insulation plate 24 is fixed to the L-shaped thermal conductive copper plate 20, the movable insulation plate 26 is slidably connected to the guide insulation plate 24, the extended insulation plate 261 is fixed to the movable insulation plate 26, the extended insulation plate 261 is connected to the L-shaped thermal conductive copper plate 20 through the first elastic member 25, the first trapezoidal body 27 is fixed to the mineral-containing object 23, and the second trapezoidal body 30 is fixed to the movable end of the second thermal expansion member 28.
[0042] The mineral-containing object 23 can be a processed natural mineral rock. The second trapezoidal body 30 can push the first trapezoidal body 27 to move rightward when it moves up or down.
[0043] like Figure 4 As shown, according to an optional embodiment of the present invention, a temperature sensor 21 is fixedly attached to the inner wall of the component cavity 7, and the temperature sensor 21 and the L-shaped thermally conductive copper plate 20 are in contact. The temperature sensor 21 can be a thermal resistance temperature sensor. When the temperature changes, the resistance value of the metal will change. The temperature can be determined by measuring the change in resistance value.
[0044] like Figure 4 、 5 As shown in , 7 , according to an optional embodiment of the present invention, a disinfection and sterilization component is provided in the component cavity 7 .
[0045] like Figure 4 、 5As shown in Figure 7, according to an optional embodiment of the present invention, a transparent glass window 41 is fixedly connected to the processing box 13, and the disinfection and sterilization component includes a first bevel gear 19, a toothed ring 31, an ultraviolet lamp 32, a second bevel gear 33, a spur gear 34, a slip ring 36, a permanent magnet 37, a second elastic member 38, a fixed plate 39 and an electromagnet 40. The first bevel gear 19 is fixedly connected to the shaft 12, the toothed ring 31 is rotatably connected to the slip ring 36, the ultraviolet lamp 32 is embedded in the inner wall of the toothed ring 31, the second bevel gear 33 is fixedly connected to the spur gear 34, the spur gear 34 is rotatably connected to the slip ring 36, the slip ring 36 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the processing box 13, the slip ring 36 is connected to the fixed plate 39 through the second elastic member 38, the permanent magnet 37 is embedded in the slip ring 36, and the electromagnet 40 is fixed to the fixed plate 39.
[0046] The ultraviolet lamp 32 can emit ultraviolet rays in the UVC band, which has the best sterilization effect. UVC ultraviolet rays can penetrate the bacterial cell wall and cell membrane, destroy the DNA and RNA structure of the bacteria. The energy of ultraviolet rays is enough to break the DNA chain and form pyrimidine dimers, which hinder the replication of DNA and the transcription of RNA, thereby inhibiting the reproduction of bacteria.
[0047] like Figure 5 As shown, according to an optional embodiment of the present invention, the spur gear 34 is rotatably connected to the slip ring 36 via a gear shaft 35 .
[0048] According to an optional embodiment of the present invention, the ultraviolet lamp 32 and the electromagnet 40 are electrically connected in the same series circuit. That is, when the series circuit is powered on, the ultraviolet lamp 32 and the electromagnet 40 are started at the same time.
[0049] According to an optional embodiment of the present invention, the cold resistance improver includes a terpolymer, and the filler includes glass fiber. Terpolymer polypropylene is a product made by copolymerizing propylene monomer and two other monomers under the action of a catalyst. Its physical and chemical properties are stable, and its comprehensive performance is improved. It has the advantages of high cold resistance, high rigidity, impact resistance, acid and alkali resistance, oxidation resistance, and aging resistance. The addition of glass fiber can significantly improve the tensile strength and flexural modulus of polypropylene, making the material as a whole harder and tougher.
[0050] According to an optional embodiment of the present invention, a processing module is provided in the filter body 1. The processing module is a module having data processing functions and electrical component control functions.
[0051] Implementation process:
[0052] Connect the water inlet 2 to the municipal water pipe, and connect the water outlet 3 to the household water pipe. The tap water enters the purification box 5 from the water inlet 2 and the first water pipe 4. The water purification component in the purification box 5 purifies the tap water, removes large particles and tiny impurities in the water to become purified water, and opens the first valve 16 to allow the purified water to enter the processing chamber 14. The second valve 17 is in a closed state. When the water level sensor 43 detects that the water level in the processing chamber 14 reaches a preset height, the processing module controls the first valve 16 to close to prevent water from overflowing from the inlet channel 15, and turns on the motor 9. The rotor of the motor 9 drives the shaft 12, the heat generating disk 10, the neodymium magnet 11, the first bevel gear 19, and the stirring part 18 to rotate. The stirring part 18 stirs the water to prevent the water from freezing.
[0053] The filter can choose three working modes: mineral addition mode, heating mode, and heating and mineral addition mode.
[0054] Mineral adding mode: the rotor of the motor 9 is at a low speed, and all the neodymium magnets 11 continuously pass over the horizontal section of the L-shaped thermally conductive copper plate 20, thereby generating eddy currents in the L-shaped thermally conductive copper plate 20, causing the L-shaped thermally conductive copper plate 20 to heat up. The temperature sensor 21 can detect the heating temperature of the L-shaped thermally conductive copper plate 20, so that the processing module adjusts the speed of the motor 9 to maintain the temperature of the L-shaped thermally conductive copper plate 20 within a first preset temperature range. The heat of the L-shaped thermally conductive copper plate 20 is transferred to the first thermal expansion member 22, the second thermal expansion member 28 and the thermally conductive rod 29. The first thermal expansion member 22 and the second thermal expansion member 28 expand and elongate due to the heat, causing the mineral-containing object 23 to be inserted into the water in the processing chamber 14. The minerals contained in the mineral-containing object 23 will dissolve in the water. The stirring of the stirring part 18 can increase the amount of minerals dissolved. The second trapezoidal body 30 does not offset the first trapezoidal body 27. The second thermal expansion member 28 also expands and elongates, but the elongation is not enough to allow the thermally conductive rod 29 to be inserted into the water in the processing chamber 14.
[0055] Adding minerals can improve the taste of water and supplement the human body's trace elements.
[0056] Heating mode: the rotor of the motor 9 is at a medium speed, all the neodymium magnets 11 rotate faster, the temperature of the L-shaped heat-conducting copper plate 20 increases, and the processing module maintains the temperature of the L-shaped heat-conducting copper plate 20 within a second preset temperature range. The expansion and elongation of the second thermal expansion member 28 increases, so that the second trapezoidal body 30 pushes the first trapezoidal body 27 to move right, so that the movable insulation plate 26, the extended insulation plate 261, the first thermal expansion member 22, and the mineral-containing object 23 overcome the elastic force of the first elastic member 25 and move right along the bottom wall of the guide insulation plate 24. The first thermal expansion member 22 disengages and counteracts the L-shaped heat-conducting copper plate 20. The first thermal expansion member 22 does not expand and elongate, and the mineral-containing object 23 is not inserted into the water in the processing chamber 14. The downward movement of the heat-conducting rod 29 increases, and the heat-conducting rod 29 is inserted into the water in the processing chamber 14. The heat-conducting rod 29 heats the water, turning the cold water into warm water, and at the same time can prevent the water from freezing, thereby achieving the anti-freeze performance of the filter.
[0057] Heated water can be used for comfortable washing in cold weather and can also reduce the time spent boiling water.
[0058] Heating and mineral adding mode: the rotor of the motor 9 is at a high speed, and the rotation of all the neodymium magnets 11 is accelerated again. The temperature of the L-shaped thermal conductive copper plate 20 rises again. The processing module maintains the temperature of the L-shaped thermal conductive copper plate 20 within the third preset temperature range. The expansion and elongation of the second thermal expansion member 28 increases again. The second trapezoidal body 30 moves down to below the first trapezoidal body 27. The second trapezoidal body 30 does not abut against the first trapezoidal body 27, so that the first thermal expansion member 22 moves to the left under the elastic force of the first elastic member 25 and resets to abut against the L-shaped thermal conductive copper plate 20 again. The first thermal expansion member 22 expands and elongates due to heat, and the mineral-containing object 23 and the heat-conducting rod 29 are both inserted into the water in the processing chamber 14 through the inlet channel 15 to heat the water and add minerals.
[0059] The maximum value of the first preset temperature range is smaller than the minimum value of the second preset temperature range, and the maximum value of the second preset temperature range is smaller than the minimum value of the third preset temperature range.
[0060] The metabolic activity of the microorganisms in the microbial filter plate 42 decomposes organic matter in the water, thereby purifying the wastewater. The microorganisms can absorb sugars, proteins, fats, starches, and other low-molecular compounds from the wastewater and metabolize them into harmless substances. When the heat-conducting rod 29 is inserted into the water, it contacts the microbial filter plate 42, raising its temperature. This increased temperature increases the activity of the microbial enzymes, thereby promoting the microbial metabolic activity, accelerating the decomposition of organic matter, and improving water purification capabilities.
[0061] When performing the above three modes, the disinfection and sterilization function of the filter can also be turned on, that is, the series circuit where the ultraviolet lamp 32 and the electromagnet 40 are located is connected, so that the power supply simultaneously powers the ultraviolet lamp 32 and the electromagnet 40, and the ultraviolet lamp 32 emits ultraviolet light through the transparent glass window 41 to disinfect and sterilize the water in the treatment chamber 14. The electromagnet 40 is energized to generate a magnetic repulsive force, thereby causing the permanent magnet 37 to move right, driving the slip ring 36, the toothed ring 31, the ultraviolet lamp 32, the spur gear 34, and the second bevel gear 33 to move right, the second bevel gear 33 and the first bevel gear 19 engage, and the first bevel gear 19 drives the second bevel gear 33, the spur gear 34, the toothed ring 31, and the ultraviolet lamp 32 to rotate. The ultraviolet lamp 32 can disinfect and sterilize the water in the treatment chamber 14 from multiple angles, thereby improving the quality of disinfection and sterilization.
[0062] By opening the second valve 17 , the water in the treatment chamber 14 can flow into the household water pipe through the third water pipe 8 and the water outlet 3 for use by the user.
[0063] The present invention has three working modes. According to the actual needs of the user, after the water is purified in the purification box 5, it can be heated, or minerals can be added, or both heated and minerals can be added to provide improved water temperature for the user's subsequent water use. It can also prevent water from freezing in the filter in cold weather, achieve anti-freezing function, and improve the taste of drinking water and supplement trace elements for the human body. When the three modes are turned on, the ultraviolet lamp 32 can disinfect and sterilize the water from multiple angles, and cooperate with the microbial water purification function of the microbial filter plate 42 to further improve the quality of purified water.
[0064] The components, modules, mechanisms and devices not described in detail in the present invention are all universal standard parts or components known to those skilled in the art, and their structures and principles can be known to those skilled in the art through technical manuals or conventional experimental methods.
[0065] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention may be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the essence and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.
Claims
1. A freezing-resistant pre-filter, characterized in that: The filter body (1) comprises a filter body (1), a water inlet (2) and a water outlet (3) fixedly connected to the filter body (1), a purification box (5) fixedly connected inside the filter body (1), a purification component provided inside the purification box (5), a component cavity (7) provided inside the filter body (1), a processing box (13) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the component cavity (7), a processing chamber (14) provided on the processing box (13), and a top wall of the processing chamber (14) communicating with the top wall of the processing box (13) via an inlet channel (15); The component chamber (7) is provided with an anti-freezing component, which includes a motor (9), a heat generating disk (10), a stirring portion (18), an L-shaped heat conducting copper plate (20), a second heat expansion member (28) and a heat conducting rod (29). The motor (9) and the L-shaped heat conducting copper plate (20) are fixed to the inner wall of the component chamber (7), the shaft (12) is fixed to the rotor of the motor (9), the heat generating disk (10) and the stirring portion (18) are fixed to the shaft (12), and the lower end of the shaft (12) extends into the processing chamber (14). All stirring rods are fixed to the shaft (12). The portion (18) is located in the processing chamber (14), the heat generating disk (10) is located outside the processing box (13), the bottom wall of the heat generating disk (10) is fixed with two or more neodymium magnets (11), the bottom walls of adjacent neodymium magnets (11) have opposite polarities, the horizontal section of the L-shaped heat conducting copper plate (20) is located below the heat generating disk (10), the second heat expansion member (28) is fixed to the L-shaped heat conducting copper plate (20), the heat conducting rod (29) is slidably connected to the L-shaped heat conducting copper plate (20), and the heat conducting rod (29) and the movable end of the second heat expansion member (28) are fixed; A mineral addition component is provided in the component cavity (7); The mineral addition assembly includes a first thermal expansion member (22), a mineral-containing object (23), a guide insulation plate (24), a first elastic member (25), a movable insulation plate (26), an extended insulation plate (261), a first trapezoidal body (27) and a second trapezoidal body (30), wherein the first thermal expansion member (22) is fixed to the movable insulation plate (26), the first thermal expansion member (22) and the L-shaped heat-conducting copper plate (20) are offset against each other, and the mineral-containing object (23) is fixed to the first thermal expansion member (22). On the movable end, the guide insulation plate (24) is fixedly connected to the L-shaped heat-conducting copper plate (20), the movable insulation plate (26) is slidably connected to the guide insulation plate (24), the extension insulation plate (261) is fixedly connected to the movable insulation plate (26), the extension insulation plate (261) is connected to the L-shaped heat-conducting copper plate (20) through the first elastic member (25), the first trapezoidal body (27) is fixedly connected to the mineral-containing object (23), and the second trapezoidal body (30) is fixedly connected to the movable end of the second thermal expansion member (28); The filter includes three working modes: mineral addition mode, heating mode, and heating and mineral addition mode; Adding mineral mode: the motor (9) rotor is at a low speed, so that the mineral-containing object (23) is inserted into the water in the processing chamber (14), the second trapezoidal body (30) does not abut against the first trapezoidal body (27), and the second thermal expansion member (28) is not extended enough to allow the heat-conducting rod (29) to be inserted into the water in the processing chamber (14); Heating mode: the motor (9) rotor is at a medium speed, the second trapezoidal body (30) pushes the first trapezoidal body (27) to move rightward, the first thermal expansion member (22) is separated from and abuts against the L-shaped heat-conducting copper plate (20), the mineral-containing object (23) is not inserted into the water in the processing chamber (14), and the heat-conducting rod (29) is inserted into the water in the processing chamber (14); Heating and mineral addition mode: The motor (9) rotor is at high speed, the second trapezoidal body (30) moves down to below the first trapezoidal body (27), the second trapezoidal body (30) does not collide with the first trapezoidal body (27), and the mineral-containing object (23) and the heat-conducting rod (29) are inserted into the water in the treatment chamber (14) through the inlet channel (15).
2. The anti-freezing pre-filter according to claim 1, characterized in that: A temperature sensor (21) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the component cavity (7), and the temperature sensor (21) and the L-shaped heat-conducting copper plate (20) are in contact with each other.
3. A freeze-resistant pre-filter according to any one of claims 1-2, characterized in that: A disinfection and sterilization component is provided in the component cavity (7).
4. The anti-freezing pre-filter according to claim 3, characterized in that: A transparent glass window (41) is fixedly connected to the treatment box (13). The disinfection and sterilization assembly includes a first bevel gear (19), a toothed ring (31), an ultraviolet lamp (32), a second bevel gear (33), a spur gear (34), a slip ring (36), a permanent magnet (37), a second elastic member (38), a fixed plate (39) and an electromagnet (40). The first bevel gear (19) is fixedly connected to the shaft (12), and the toothed ring (31) is rotatably connected to the slip ring. The ultraviolet lamp (32) is embedded in the inner wall of the toothed ring (31), the second bevel gear (33) is fixed to the spur gear (34), the spur gear (34) is rotatably connected to the slip ring (36), the slip ring (36) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the processing box (13), the slip ring (36) is connected to the fixed plate (39) through the second elastic member (38), the permanent magnet (37) is embedded in the slip ring (36), and the electromagnet (40) is fixed to the fixed plate (39).
5. The anti-freezing pre-filter according to claim 4, characterized in that: The spur gear (34) is rotatably connected to the slip ring (36) via a gear shaft (35).
6. The anti-freezing pre-filter according to claim 5, characterized in that: The ultraviolet lamp (32) and the electromagnet (40) are electrically connected in the same series circuit.
7. The anti-freezing pre-filter according to claim 6, characterized in that: The filter body (1) is made of cold-resistant polypropylene. The preparation steps of the cold-resistant polypropylene include primary mixing, secondary mixing, granulation and modification. The primary mixing method includes adding a modified stabilizer, a cold resistance improver, a random copolymerized polypropylene resin and a filler into a stirring device and stirring to form a primary mixture. The cold resistance improving agent includes a terpolymer, and the filler includes glass fiber.
8. The anti-freezing pre-filter according to claim 7, characterized in that: A processing module is provided in the filter body (1).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Sewage treatment device
CN110917692A
Preparation method of high-strength cold-resistant and aging-resistant polypropylene material
CN115093646A
Photocatalysis reactor's water installations
CN207227061U
Environment-friendly light spotlight with good lighting effect
CN217441479U