Drilling device and drilling method for municipal road engineering detection

Abstract

The invention discloses a drilling device and method for municipal road engineering detection, the drilling device comprises a rack, a motor and a screw rod, the screw rod is driven by a driver to rotate, the outer surface of the screw rod is rotatably connected with a lifting plate, the top of the lifting plate is slidably connected with a supporting rod, the bottom end of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with a bearing plate, and the bearing plate is fixedly connected with the motor. The bottom of the bearing plate is fixedly connected with the rack, and the position, close to the bearing plate, of the rack is fixedly connected with a cleaning assembly. According to the drilling device and method for municipal road engineering detection, a lifting plate conveniently moves in the vertical direction to drive a motor to move, the situation that a drilling assembly 5 is clamped in a drilled hole and damaged due to deviation during drilling is avoided, a rack is fixed through a locking assembly when a screw rod rotates, and the drilling efficiency is improved. And the situation that the rack is driven to move due to shaking generated by drilling is avoided, then the precision of drilling work is guaranteed, the drilling efficiency of the equipment is further improved, and drilling work is conducted on different positions of the ground.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of drilling equipment, and in particular to a drilling device and a drilling method for municipal road engineering detection. Background Art

[0002] Municipal engineering refers to the construction of municipal infrastructure, which is the construction of various public transportation facilities, water supply, drainage, gas, urban flood control, sanitation and lighting in urban construction. It is the indispensable material basis for the survival and development of cities, and the basic condition for improving people's living standards and opening up to the outside world. In my country, municipal infrastructure refers to various buildings, structures, equipment and other public infrastructure supporting urban life that are set up within the planning and construction scope of urban areas, towns and villages based on government responsibilities and obligations to provide residents with paid or free public products and services. Municipal roads reach all parts of the city, provide transportation and pedestrians in the city, facilitate residents' lives, work and cultural and entertainment activities, and are connected to roads outside the city. Before construction, municipal roads need to be pre-planned. Drilling and sampling of soil are carried out to facilitate subsequent soil testing and other treatments. At the same time, in municipal testing, in order to ensure the quality of the road, it is necessary to conduct relevant inspections on the road surface after the road is completed. A drilling device is needed during the testing process, but it is not easy to adjust the position of the drilling when the equipment is working, which makes the equipment easy to tilt during drilling, causing the equipment to be stuck in the drilling position on the ground, and residues appear when collecting at the storage position inside the equipment, causing the material to scatter when the material is collected later, thereby affecting subsequent testing. It is easy to shake during drilling, causing the drilling components to move, resulting in deviations in drilling accuracy, reducing the collection efficiency during drilling, and impurities are easy to remain on the surface of the drilling components when drilling. As impurities accumulate, it is easy to affect the drilling work, causing damage to the drilling components and shortening the service life of the equipment.

[0003] To sum up, it is not easy to adjust the drilling position when the equipment is working, which makes the equipment easy to tilt during drilling and causes the equipment to be stuck at the drilling position on the ground, thereby affecting subsequent inspections. Impurities are easy to remain on the surface of the drilling components during drilling, and as impurities accumulate, it is easy to affect the drilling work. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention solves the technical problems by adopting the following technical solution: a drilling device for municipal road engineering inspection according to the present invention comprises a frame, a motor, A screw rod, which is driven by a driver to rotate, the outer surface of the screw rod is rotatably connected to a lifting plate, the top of the lifting plate is slidably connected to a support rod, the bottom end of the support rod is fixedly connected to a carrying plate, the bottom of the carrying plate is fixedly connected to a frame, a cleaning component is fixedly connected to a position of the frame close to the carrying plate, a locking component is fixedly connected to a side of the cleaning component away from the carrying plate, and a storage component is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the frame; The coupling is driven by the motor to rotate, and the bottom of the coupling is fixedly connected with a drilling assembly, the top of the coupling is fixedly connected to the motor, the position of the motor away from the coupling is fixedly connected to the lifting plate, and the position of the lifting plate away from the screw is slidably connected to the guide rod, and the outer surface of the coupling is fixedly connected to a linkage frame, and the linkage frame is rotatably connected to the screw when the screw rotates clockwise with the driver to drive the lifting plate and the linkage frame to descend, and the lifting plate contacts the screw, the guide rod and the support rod when it is lifted, so as to keep the lifting plate and the linkage frame to perform vertical lifting and lowering movements, the cleaning assembly cooperates with the locking assembly inside the frame, and the motor drives the drilling assembly to rotate through the coupling to drill the ground, and collects the materials produced by the drilling when drilling, and the frame has moving wheels that can move; The drilling assembly comprises a sleeve rod, which rotates with the driving of the coupling, and the bottom end of the sleeve rod is fixedly connected with a cooler, the bottom of the cooler is fixedly connected with a drill barrel, the bottom end of the drill barrel is fixedly connected with a drill bit, the drill barrel is fixedly connected with a collecting sleeve at a position near the drill bit, a closing plate is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the collecting sleeve, and a protective frame is fixedly connected to the position of the drill barrel near the cooler. The sleeve rod rotates with the coupling so that the sleeve rod is installed inside the coupling, and drilling is performed when the lifting plate descends until the drill bit contacts the ground, and the hollow structure of the drill bit is used to collect materials generated during drilling, and the materials are transported to the collecting sleeve. As the drilling work proceeds, the materials continuously enter the collecting sleeve through the drill bit, thereby squeezing the materials first collected by the collecting sleeve, thereby increasing the contact strength of the materials inside the collecting sleeve. When the drill barrel and the drill bit work for a long time and the surface temperature rises, the cooler works.

[0005] Preferably, the top end of the sleeve rod passes through the coupling and extends to the interior of the coupling, the bottom end of the guide rod is fixedly connected to the bearing plate, and the bottom of the protective frame passes through the collecting sleeve and extends to the interior of the collecting sleeve.

[0006] Preferably, the bottom of the cleaning assembly is fixedly connected to the frame, the bottom end of the locking assembly passes through the frame and extends to the outside of the frame, the bottom end of the support rod passes through the lifting plate and extends to the outside of the lifting plate, and the linkage frame is slidably connected to the guide rod at a position away from the screw rod.

[0007] Preferably, the protective frame includes a connecting ring frame, the bottom of the connecting ring frame is fixedly connected to a fixed plate, the bottom of the inner cavity of the fixed plate is fixedly connected to an electric push rod, the bottom end of the electric push rod passes through the fixed plate and extends to the outside of the fixed plate, the electric push rod is fixedly connected to a position away from the fixed plate, and returns to the initial position after the drilling of the device is completed, at this time the drill bit is away from the ground, the component for receiving the material is placed directly under the drill bit to collect the material, and the fixed plate is provided with an electric push rod, so that the electric push rod is telescopic and pushes the extension rod to move, and the drill barrel is connected to the cooler for cold air circulation, and the bottom end of the extension rod is fixedly connected to a blocking plate, and the outer surface of the extension rod is fixedly connected to a protective plate, and the position of the protective plate away from the extension rod is fixedly connected to a vertical stand, and the bottom of the vertical stand is fixedly connected to the blocking plate, and the blocking plate is pushed by the extension rod so that the blocking plate moves with the extension and retraction of the electric push rod, and the vertical stands are distributed in a circular shape on the blocking plate and contact the protective plate, so as to apply pressure to the blocking plate.

[0008] Preferably, the locking assembly includes a placement box, the top of the inner cavity of the placement box is rotatably connected to a lifting rod, the outer surface of the lifting rod is rotatably connected to a transmission wheel, the outer surface of the transmission wheel is rotatably connected to a driving box, the driving box is fixedly connected to the placement box at a position away from the transmission wheel, and the lifting rod is rotatably connected to a locking rod at a position away from the transmission wheel, and the driving box drives the transmission wheel to rotate on the lifting rod in the placement box, so that when the lifting rod rotates clockwise, the locking rod descends on the lifting rod, and the locking rod rotates when it descends, and as the locking rod descends, it extends out to place the lifting rod. The locking rod is slidably connected to the position of the placement box near the placement box, and the top of the internal frame is fixedly connected to the placement box, and the movement of the locking rod can be guided on the placement box by the internal frame. The internal frame cooperates with the lifting and lowering rod inside the placement box to divide the activity space inside the placement box. The top of the internal frame passes through the placement box and extends to the inside of the placement box, and the bottom end of the locking rod passes through the placement box and extends to the outside of the placement box.

[0009] Preferably, the internal frame includes a support rod, both ends of the support rod are fixedly connected with a load-bearing block, the top of the load-bearing block is fixedly connected with an internal seat, the two load-bearing blocks are supported by the support rod, so that the load-bearing block is vertically installed to support the internal seat, and the internal seat is used to support the load-bearing block on the placement box. When the support rod connects the two load-bearing blocks, the distance between the two load-bearing blocks can be fixed, the bottom of the load-bearing block is fixedly connected with a mounting seat, the bottom of the inner cavity of the mounting seat is fixedly connected with a plug-in disk, the top of the plug-in disk passes through the mounting seat and extends to the outside of the mounting seat, the bottom of the mounting seat is fixedly connected with an external plate, which is horizontally installed on the mounting seat through the external plate, so that the circular hole on the external plate guides the sliding of the locking rod, and the plug-in disk and the mounting seat are inserted into the external plate.

[0010] Preferably, the cleaning assembly includes a connecting column, both ends of the connecting column are fixedly connected to a receiving frame, the connecting column and the receiving frame cooperate with each other in the frame to support the bearing plate, and the connecting column increases the bearing force of the connection position on the receiving frame, and the receiving frame is slidably connected to a booster cylinder on the side of the receiving frame away from the connecting column, and the end of the booster cylinder away from the connecting column is fixedly connected to an assembly frame, and the assembly frame is fixedly connected to a resistance plate on the side away from the receiving frame, and the bottom of the resistance plate is fixedly connected to a cleaning plate, and the top of the cleaning plate is fixedly connected to the assembly frame, and is horizontally installed on the receiving frame by the booster cylinder, so that the booster cylinder can be extended and retracted to drive the resistance plate to approach the drill barrel through the assembly frame, and when the resistance plate and the cleaning plate contact the drill barrel, the surface of the drill barrel can be cleaned along with the lifting and lowering movement of the drill barrel.

[0011] Preferably, the assembly frame includes a limiting plate, the inner surface of the limiting plate is slidably connected to a buffer plate, the buffer plate is fixedly connected to an assembly block at a position close to the limiting plate, the two buffer plates are limited by the limiting plate, and the assembly blocks correspond to each other on the buffer plate, the assembly block and the buffer plate are tightened, the buffer plate is fixedly connected to a connecting rod at a position away from the assembly block, the outer surface of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to a swing plate, the swing plate is rotatably connected to a middle solid column at a position away from the connecting rod, the swing plate is slidably connected to an assembly sleeve at a position close to the connecting rod, the inner surface of the assembly sleeve is fixedly connected to a movable plate, the swing plate is connected to the connecting rod through the middle solid column, the buffer plate moves horizontally under the pressure applied during the cleaning process, the swing plate swings on the connecting rod under the thrust when the buffer plate moves, and when the swing plate rotates, the assembly sleeve moves with it, so that the movable plate on the assembly sleeve rotates with the rotation of the swing plate.

[0012] Preferably, the storage assembly includes a storage box, the bottom of the inner cavity of the storage box is slidably connected to a heat-insulating slide, the top of the heat-insulating slide is fixedly connected to a matching sleeve, the inner surface of the matching sleeve is rotatably connected to a receiving pan, the outer surface of the receiving pan is slidably connected to a sealing cover, the side of the sealing cover close to the receiving pan is slidably connected to the matching sleeve, and the heat-insulating slide is fixedly connected to a side support frame on the side close to the storage box, the side support frame is driven to slide in the storage box by the heat-insulating slide, and the side support frame moves on a guide plate when sliding, and the length of the guide plate inside the storage box limits the moving distance of the side support frame, the heat-insulating slide has a heater, so that the heater performs quantitative heating on the heat-insulating slide, thereby adjusting the temperature of the material after storage in the storage box, and the heat-insulating slide is moved by tension in the storage box, so that the heat-insulating slide drives the side support frame to move The side support frame is in contact with the guide plate, and when the side support frame moves with the insulation slide, the insulation slide moves in the storage box through the side support frame and moves in the horizontal direction along the guide plate, so that the insulation slide and the guide plate cooperate to reinforce the installation position of the side support frame. The side support frame is slidably connected with the guide plate on the side away from the insulation slide, and the guide plate is fixedly connected to the storage box on the side away from the side support frame, and the matching sleeve is put on the insulation slide to drive the matching sleeve to move when the insulation slide moves. The matching sleeve and the sealing cover are exposed with the movement of the insulation slide, and the sealing cover slides on the matching sleeve under the thrust to expose the placement space inside the matching sleeve, so that the material is placed inside the matching sleeve and contacts the plug-in disk, and the matching sleeve contacts the sealing cover, so that the sealing cover seals the matching sleeve, and the sealing cover has a protrusion that cooperates with the receiving disk, and the receiving disk can rotate in the matching sleeve.

[0013] Preferably, the side support frame includes a side support bar, both ends of the side support bar are fixedly connected to a reinforcing rod, the outer surface of the reinforcing rod is fixedly connected to a receiving plate, the receiving plate is fixedly connected to a side of the receiving plate away from the reinforcing rod, and the end of the reinforcing rod away from the receiving plate is fixedly connected to a sliding plate, which is distributed in a circular shape on the reinforcing rod, and a plurality of reinforcing rods are provided and distributed in a straight line on the sliding plate, so that the sliding plate slides on the guide plate, the end of the reinforcing rod away from the sliding plate passes through the receiving plate and extends to the inside of the receiving plate and is installed between the receiving plate and the sliding plate through the reinforcing rod, the sliding plate contacts the guide plate, the reinforcing rod connects the receiving plate and the sliding plate, and the receiving plate contacts the receiving plate, so that the receiving plate is connected to the thermal insulation slide seat on the receiving plate.

[0014] A drilling method for municipal road engineering inspection, step 1: move a frame to a drilling position and stop, use a screw rod on a bearing plate to be driven by a driver to rotate clockwise, so that the screw rod drives a lifting plate and a linkage frame to descend, and the lifting plate contacts a support rod and a guide rod, so that the lifting plate is lifted and moved along with the rotation of the screw rod, and the lifting plate performs a vertical lifting movement on the rotating rod and the guide rod, and a motor drives a sleeve rod to rotate on the lifting plate through a coupling; Step 2: The casing rod is rotated through the cooler to drive the drill barrel and the drill bit to rotate, and the drilling is performed as the drill bit contacts the ground. During the drilling, the material inside the drill bit rises as the drill bit descends, so that the material pushes the closing plate inside the collecting sleeve. The closing plate rotates to increase the feeding space, so that the material enters the collecting sleeve through the space generated by the closing plate for storage. The closing plate is supported by the material and does not close, and the placement box is kept horizontally installed on the receiving frame. The driving box drives the transmission wheel to rotate clockwise, so that the transmission wheel drives the lifting rod to rotate clockwise to push the locking rod down, and the locking rod is lowered to contact the ground and tightened; Step 3: The external plate contacts the locking rod that moves downward, so that the bearing block mounting seat supports the inner support seat, so that the inner support seat contacts the placement box, and the support rod supports the two bearing blocks, so that the bearing blocks are vertically installed on the mounting seat. After the drilling is completed, the driver rotates counterclockwise to drive the screw to rotate, so that the lifting plate rises on the screw and the guide rod; Step 4: As the drill bit is pulled out from the ground, the motor stops rotating, and the receiving component is taken and placed under the drill bit. The two closing plates are still in a rotating state due to the pressure of the material and are not closed, so that the electric push rod on the fixed plate pushes the barrier plate to descend in the collection sleeve through the extension rod to push the material to fall from the drill bit. When the temperature of the drill barrel and the drill bit rises, the cooler cools them, and then the electric push rod contracts to drive the barrier plate to rise. As the barrier plate moves away from the closing plate, the closing plate rotates to seal the collection sleeve; Step 5: The receiving frame and the connecting column are installed on the frame in coordination, and the booster cylinder is extended on the receiving frame to push the buffer plate close to the drill tube, so that the resistance plate and the cleaning plate contact the drill tube, so that the drill tube is cleaned when it is lifted and lowered. When the two buffer plates are vibrated, they are close to each other on the limiting plate, and the assembly block moves with the buffer plate, and the swing plate on the connecting rod swings on the middle solid column with the buffer plate, and the swing plate of the swinging assembly plate slides, and at the same time, the movable plate contacts the swing plate on the assembly set, so that the assembly set moves along the swing plate; Step 6: Open the storage box, pull the insulation slide out of the storage box, make the sliding plate slide on the guide plate, the sliding plate supports the receiving plate through the reinforcement rod, and the support plate contacts the receiving plate and the insulation slide, the sealing cover slides on the matching sleeve to reveal the storage space, place the material on the receiving plate, and close and seal it.

[0015] The present invention provides a drilling device and a drilling method for municipal road engineering inspection, which have the following beneficial effects: 1. The drilling device and drilling method for the municipal road engineering inspection are provided with a screw, a guide rod, a bearing plate and a lifting plate. When the screw rotates clockwise with the driver, the lifting plate and the linkage frame are driven to descend, thereby avoiding the guide rod and the screw from being tilted at the installation position on the bearing plate, facilitating the vertical movement of the lifting plate to drive the motor to move, avoiding the displacement of the drilling assembly inside the borehole caused by the offset during drilling, and fixing the frame with the locking assembly when the screw rotates, thereby avoiding the displacement of the frame caused by the shaking caused by drilling, and facilitating the mutual support of the components. The motor drives the drilling assembly to rotate through the coupling to drill the ground, and collects the materials generated by the drilling during drilling, thereby ensuring the accuracy of the drilling work and further improving the drilling efficiency of the equipment, thereby drilling holes at different positions on the ground.

[0016] 2. The drilling device and drilling method for municipal road engineering inspection rotate with the coupling through the sleeve rod, and use the hollow structure of the drill bit to collect the materials generated during drilling, so that the materials are not easy to fall from the collection sleeve when the equipment rises, and the cooler generates cold air to cool it, thereby avoiding the temperature increase of the drill barrel and the drill bit affecting the drilling efficiency, thereby extending the service life of the equipment components.

[0017] 3. The drilling device and drilling method for the municipal road engineering inspection fix different positions of the drill barrel by connecting the ring frame and the fixed plate, and can circulate cold air from inside and outside the drill barrel to speed up the cooling speed, avoiding the accumulation of materials in the storage position and being unable to fall or residue when falling. The vertical plates are distributed in a circle on the barrier plate and contact the protective plate, avoiding the loosening of the connection position between the extension rod and the barrier plate, causing the barrier plate to tilt and get stuck in the drill barrel.

[0018] 4. The drilling device and drilling method for municipal road engineering inspection drives the transmission wheel to rotate on the lifting rod in the placement box through the driving box, thereby ensuring the stability of the drilling operation and avoiding the displacement of the equipment during drilling to affect the accuracy of drilling. The internal frame on the placement box can guide the movement of the locking rod, further increasing the bearing capacity of the placement box itself, and can separate the activity space inside the placement box to prevent the displacement of the internal components of the placement box and cause the components to break.

[0019] 5. The drilling device and drilling method for municipal road engineering inspection support the two load-bearing blocks through the support rod, so that the internal seat can fully contact the placement box after being received, so that the bearing capacity of the internal seat at the position of contacting the placement box is increased, so that the load-bearing block is not easy to tilt after installation. The mounting seat is inserted into the placement box, and the installation position of the locking rod can be restricted by the external plate, so that the mounting seat and the placement box cooperate to provide a movable space for the installation of the load-bearing block.

[0020] 6. The drilling device and drilling method for municipal road engineering inspection use connecting columns and a receiving frame to cooperate with each other in a frame to support the bearing plate, thereby preventing the components installed on the bearing plate from tilting and causing the components to get stuck when moving. The receiving frame and the bearing plate cooperate to protect the surroundings of the drilling components, and the cleaning plate and the resistance plate can position the drill barrel when they contact the drill barrel, further ensuring the accuracy of the drill barrel drilling.

[0021] 7. The drilling device and drilling method for municipal road engineering inspection use limiting plates to limit the two buffer plates, so that the assembly block and the limiting plate cooperate with each other to increase the support strength of the component connection position, avoiding the cleaning components being damaged at the contact position due to the lifting of the drill tube. The swing plate connected to the middle solid column and the connecting rod rotates with the movement of the buffer plate, further increasing the bearing capacity of the buffer plate, thereby avoiding the assembly set from slipping off the swing plate.

[0022] 8. The drilling device and drilling method for municipal road engineering inspection drives the side support frame to slide in the storage box through the insulation slide, which avoids the storage of materials being affected and causing deviations in subsequent inspection results, thereby increasing the stability of the connection position of the side support frame when it moves with the insulation slide. The matching sleeve is on the insulation slide, which is convenient for storing different materials, thereby increasing the convenience of material storage and avoiding the sealing cover from tipping over from the matching sleeve, so that the angle of placement can be adjusted during taking and placing, ensuring that the materials stored in the matching sleeve are not easy to fall off.

[0023] 9. The drilling device and drilling method used in the municipal road engineering inspection are distributed in a circular shape on the reinforcement rod through side support bars to prevent the reinforcement rod from breaking after installation, further increasing the firmness of the component connection position. The receiving plate and the sliding plate cooperate to squeeze the reinforcement rod, thereby increasing the firmness of the connection between the internal components of the storage box, so that the components can support each other after installation, ensuring the convenience of gas circulation in the internal space of the storage box, and avoiding jamming caused by breakage of internal components of the storage box. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 A cross-sectional view of the present invention as a whole; Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the drilling assembly of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the collecting sleeve of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the protection frame of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the locking assembly of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the drive box of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the internal frame of the present invention; Fig. 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the cleaning component of the present invention; Fig.10 It is a structural schematic diagram of the assembly stand of the present invention; Fig.11 It is a structural schematic diagram of the assembly set of the present invention; Fig.12 It is a structural schematic diagram of the storage assembly of the present invention; Fig.13 It is a structural schematic diagram of the guide plate of the present invention; Fig.14 It is a structural schematic diagram of the sealing cover of the present invention; Fig.15 It is a schematic structural diagram of the side support frame of the present invention.

[0025] In the figure: 1, frame; 2, bearing plate; 3, locking assembly; 31, placement box; 32, lifting rod; 33, transmission wheel; 34, locking rod; 35, internal frame; 351, external plate; 352, mounting seat; 353, plug-in plate; 354, support rod; 355, internal seat; 356, load-bearing block; 36, drive box; 4, cleaning assembly; 41, connecting column; 42, receiving frame; 43, booster cylinder; 44, assembly frame; 441, limiting plate; 442, assembly block; 443, buffer plate; 444, assembly set; 445, middle solid column; 446, swing plate; 447, connecting rod; 448, movable plate; 45, contact plate; 46, cleaning plate; 5, drilling assembly; 51, sleeve rod ; 52. Cooler; 53. Drill barrel; 54. Protective frame; 541. Connecting ring frame; 542. Electric push rod; 543. Fixed plate; 544. Extension rod; 545. Vertical stand; 546. Protective plate; 547. Blocking plate; 55. Collecting sleeve; 56. Drill bit; 57. Closing plate; 6. Storage assembly; 61. Sealing cover; 62. Insulation slide; 63. Receiver plate; 64. Matching sleeve; 65. Side support frame; 651. Sliding plate; 652. Reinforcement rod; 653. Side support bar; 654. Receiver plate; 655. Support plate; 66. Guide plate; 67. Storage box; 7. Support rod; 8. Guide rod; 9. Linkage frame; 10. Coupling; 11. Motor; 12. Lifting plate; 13. Screw. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The embodiments of the present invention are provided for the purpose of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the present invention to the disclosed forms. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments are selected and described in order to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of the present invention, and to enable those of ordinary skill in the art to understand the present invention and thereby design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for specific uses.

[0027] Example 1, please refer to Figure 1-Figure 15 The present invention provides a technical solution: a drilling device for municipal road engineering detection, comprising a frame 1, a motor 11, The screw 13 is driven by a driver to rotate. The driver is a motor for controlling the rotation of the screw 13. The driver is arranged at the bottom end of the screw 13 and contacts the bottom of the inner cavity of the frame 1. The outer surface of the screw 13 is rotatably connected to the lifting plate 12. The top of the lifting plate 12 is slidably connected to the support rod 7. The bottom end of the support rod 7 is fixedly connected to the load-bearing plate 2. The bottom of the load-bearing plate 2 is fixedly connected to the frame 1. The cleaning component 4 is fixedly connected to the position of the frame 1 close to the load-bearing plate 2. The side of the cleaning component 4 away from the load-bearing plate 2 is fixedly connected to the locking component 3. The outer surface of the frame 1 is fixedly connected to the storage component 6. The coupling 10 is driven by the motor 11 to rotate, the bottom of the coupling 10 is fixedly connected with the drilling assembly 5, the top of the coupling 10 is fixedly connected with the motor 11, the position of the motor 11 away from the coupling 10 is fixedly connected with the lifting plate 12, the position of the lifting plate 12 away from the screw 13 is slidably connected with the guide rod 8, the outer surface of the coupling 10 is fixedly connected with the linkage frame 9, the linkage frame 9 is rotatably connected with the screw 13 when the screw 13 rotates clockwise with the driver to drive the lifting plate 12 and the linkage frame 9 to descend, and the lifting plate 12 contacts the screw 13, the guide rod 8 and the support rod 7 when the lifting plate 12 is lifted, so as to keep the lifting plate 12 and the linkage frame 9 to perform vertical lifting movement, and the linkage frame 9 can cooperate with the lifting plate 12 when moving, so that the linkage frame 9 supports the components, thereby avoiding the installation position of the guide rod 8 and the screw 13 on the bearing plate 2. The lifting plate 12 is tilted to facilitate the vertical movement of the lifting plate 12 to drive the motor 11 to move, thereby ensuring the stability of the drilling position during the subsequent drilling process, avoiding the occurrence of deviation during drilling, which causes the drilling assembly 5 to get stuck inside the drilled hole and cause damage. When the screw 13 rotates, the locking assembly 3 fixes the frame 1, thereby preventing the shaking caused by drilling from driving the frame 1 to move. The bearing plate 2 cooperates with the locking assembly 3 inside the frame 1 to maintain the activity space inside the frame 1, thereby increasing the stability of the frame 1 itself and facilitating the mutual support of the components. The motor 11 drives the drilling assembly 5 to rotate through the coupling 10 to drill the ground, and collects the materials generated by the drilling during drilling, thereby ensuring the accuracy of the drilling work and further improving the drilling efficiency of the equipment. The frame 1 has a movable wheel that can be moved, which is convenient for adjusting the equipment, thereby drilling holes at different positions on the ground. The drilling assembly 5 includes a sleeve rod 51, which rotates with the coupling 10. The bottom end of the sleeve rod 51 is fixedly connected to a cooler 52, the bottom of the cooler 52 is fixedly connected to a drill tube 53, the bottom end of the drill tube 53 is fixedly connected to a drill bit 56, the drill tube 53 is fixedly connected to a collecting sleeve 55 near the drill bit 56, the bottom of the inner cavity of the collecting sleeve 55 is rotatably connected to a closing plate 57, and the drill tube 53 is fixedly connected to a protective frame 54 near the cooler 52. The sleeve rod 51 rotates with the coupling 10, so that the sleeve rod 51 is installed inside the coupling 10 and is lowered to the drill bit as the lifting plate 12 descends. When the collecting sleeve 55 contacts the ground, the drilling process is carried out, and the hollow structure of the drill bit 56 is used to collect the substances generated during the drilling, and the substances are transported to the collecting sleeve 55, so that the substances push the closing plate 57 to generate activity space. Two closing plates 57 are arranged in the collecting sleeve 55, and there is a gap on the opposite side of the two closing plates 57. The contact position between the closing plate 57 and the collecting sleeve 55 has a rotating rod. When the collecting sleeve 55 does not enter the inside of the substance, the closing plate 57 is in a horizontal state inside the locking sleeve 55. When the collecting sleeve 55 enters the inside of the substance, the substance contacts and pushes the closing plate 57 from the outside of the collecting sleeve 55. As the amount of substances increases, The closing plate 57 is pushed to rotate. As the drilling work proceeds, the material continuously enters the collecting sleeve 55 through the drill bit 56, thereby squeezing the material first collected by the collecting sleeve 55. Two closing plates 57 are arranged in the collecting sleeve 55, and there is a gap on the opposite side of the two closing plates 57. The contact position between the closing plate 57 and the collecting sleeve 55 has a rotating rod. When no material enters the collecting sleeve 55, the closing plate 57 is in a horizontal state inside the locking sleeve 55. When the collecting sleeve 55 enters the material, the material contacts and pushes the closing plate 57 from the outside of the collecting sleeve 55. As the amount of material increases, the closing plate 57 is pushed to rotate. This increases the contact strength of the material inside the collecting sleeve 55, making it difficult for the material to fall from the collecting sleeve 55 when the equipment rises. When the drill barrel 53 and the drill bit 56 work for a long time and cause the surface temperature to rise, the cooler 52 works, so that the cooler 52 generates cold air to cool them down, thereby preventing the temperature increase of the drill barrel 53 and the drill bit 56 from affecting the drilling efficiency and the service life of the equipment, thereby extending the service life of the equipment components. The collecting sleeve 55 and the protective frame 54 are inside the drill barrel 53, which is convenient for increasing the strength of the drill barrel 53 and avoiding the surface of the drill barrel 53 from being dented or broken.

[0028] Among them, the top end of the sleeve rod 51 passes through the coupling 10 and extends to the inside of the coupling 10, the bottom end of the guide rod 8 is fixedly connected to the bearing plate 2, and the bottom of the protective frame 54 passes through the collecting sleeve 55 and extends to the inside of the collecting sleeve 55.

[0029] Among them, the bottom of the cleaning component 4 is fixedly connected to the frame 1, the bottom end of the locking component 3 passes through the frame 1 and extends to the outside of the frame 1, the bottom end of the support rod 7 passes through the lifting plate 12 and extends to the outside of the lifting plate 12, and the linkage frame 9 is slidably connected to the guide rod 8 at a position away from the screw rod 13.

[0030] The protective frame 54 includes a connecting ring frame 541, a fixing plate 543 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting ring frame 541, an electric push rod 542 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the fixing plate 543, the bottom end of the electric push rod 542 passes through the fixing plate 543 and extends to the outside of the fixing plate 543, and the position of the electric push rod 542 away from the fixing plate 543 is fixedly connected to an extension rod 544, and returns to the initial position after the drilling is completed by the equipment. At this time, the drill bit 56 is away from the ground, and the component for collecting materials is placed directly under the drill bit 56 to collect the materials. The connecting ring frame 541 and the fixing plate 543 fix different positions of the drill tube 53, so that it is not easy to slide down during work, which will reduce the collection space inside the collection sleeve 55, and the fixing The plate 543 is provided with an electric push rod 542, so that the electric push rod 542 can be extended and retracted to push the extension rod 544 to move. The fixed plate 543 is horizontally installed inside the drill barrel 53, so that the fixed plate 563 can install the electric push rod 542 while dividing the space inside the drill barrel 53, and the dividing plate 563 is provided with a circular hole near the connecting ring frame 541. The drill barrel 53 is connected to the cooler 52 for the circulation of cold air, so that when the cooler 52 generates cold air, a part of it enters the inside of the drill barrel 53, so that the cold air circulates inside the cooler 52 through the circular hole of the dividing plate 563, and the other part of the cold air is directly discharged to the outside, so that the cold air contacts the drill barrel 53 when circulating in the outside, and then can circulate from inside and outside of the drill barrel 53. The cold air accelerates the cooling speed, and the extension rod The bottom end of 544 is fixedly connected with a blocking plate 547, the outer surface of the extension rod 544 is fixedly connected with a protective plate 546, the position of the protective plate 546 away from the extension rod 544 is fixedly connected with a vertical plate 545, the bottom of the vertical plate 545 is fixedly connected with the blocking plate 547, the blocking plate 547 is pushed by the extension rod 544, so that the blocking plate 547 moves with the extension and contraction of the electric push rod 542, the blocking plate 547 is pushed by the electric push rod 542 into the collecting sleeve 55, so that the blocking plate 547 contacts the substance, when the substance in the collecting sleeve 55 increases, the substance presses the blocking plate 547 tightly, so that the substance is in close contact with the collecting sleeve 55, so that the blocking plate 547 can squeeze the substance in the collecting sleeve 55. The vertical plates 545 are distributed in a circular shape on the blocking plate 547 and contact the protective plate 546, so that the vertical plates 545 increase the weight of the blocking plate 547, so that the blocking plate 547 is driven by the extension rod 544 to move in the vertical direction, and the blocking plate 547 is prevented from tilting due to pressure, resulting in the problem of being unable to fully receive the material. The protective plate 546 and the vertical plates 545 cooperate with each other to reinforce the extension rod 544, thereby increasing the strength of the extension rod 544, and preventing the connection between the extension rod 544 and the blocking plate 547 from loosening, resulting in the blocking plate 547 being tilted and stuck inside the drill barrel 53.

[0031] The locking assembly 3 includes a placement box 31, the top of the inner cavity of the placement box 31 is rotatably connected to a lifting rod 32, the outer surface of the lifting rod 32 is rotatably connected to a transmission wheel 33, the outer surface of the transmission wheel 33 is rotatably connected to a driving box 36, the driving box 36 is fixedly connected to the placement box 31 at a position away from the transmission wheel 33, the lifting rod 32 is rotatably connected to a locking rod 34 at a position away from the transmission wheel 33, the driving box 36 has a gear set, a micro motor and a box body that are compatible with the transmission wheel 36, the micro motor inside the driving box 36 drives the gear set to rotate, so that the gear set drives the transmission wheel 33 to rotate, so that the driving box 36 drives the transmission wheel 33 to rotate in the placement box 31. The transmission wheel 33 drives the lifting and lowering rotating rod 32 to rotate, so that when the lifting and lowering rotating rod 32 rotates clockwise, the locking rod 34 descends on the lifting and lowering rotating rod 32, and the locking rod 34 rotates when it descends. As the locking rod 34 descends, it extends out of the placement box 31, so that the locking rod 34 descends to touch the ground and tightens the equipment, thereby ensuring its own stability during drilling work, avoiding displacement of the equipment during drilling and affecting the accuracy of drilling, and the lifting and lowering rotating rod 32 rises when it rotates counterclockwise, so that it loosens the fixed position, which is convenient for moving the fixed position, keeping the equipment locked conveniently and adjusting the locking force, and the locking rod 34 is slidably connected to the position of the placement box 31 with an internal frame 35, the top of the internal frame 35 is fixedly connected to the placement box 31, and the internal frame 35 can guide the movement of the locking rod 34 on the placement box 31, and cooperate with the lifting and rotating rod 32 to reinforce the placement box 31, further increasing the bearing capacity of the placement box 31 itself, so that the placement box 31 can press the cleaning component 4 tightly, thereby increasing the stability of the connection position between the sealing cover 61 and the closing sleeve 64. The internal frame 35 is installed on the placement box 31 and extends to the inside of the placement box 31, so that the internal frame 35 contacts the top of the inner cavity of the placement box 31, so that the components of the internal frame 35 inside the placement box 31 separate the placement box 31, and the internal frame 35 contacts the locking rod outside the placement box 31 34, so that the locking rod 34 is driven by the lifting rotating rod 32 to move up and down and move along the position of contacting the placement box 31 and the internal frame 35, so that the lifting and lowering of the locking rod 34 maintains the movement in the vertical direction. As the locking rod 34 moves vertically, the connection position between the lifting rotating rod 32 and the lifting rod 34 can maintain a vertical installation. The internal frame 35 cooperates with the lifting rotating rod 32 inside the placement box 31 to separate the activity space inside the placement box 31 and prevent the internal components of the placement box 31 from being displaced and causing the components to break. The top of the internal frame 35 penetrates the placement box 31 and extends to the inside of the placement box 31, and the bottom end of the locking rod 34 penetrates the placement box 31 and extends to the outside of the placement box 31.

[0032] The inner frame 35 includes a support rod 354, both ends of the support rod 354 are fixedly connected with a load-bearing block 356, the top of the load-bearing block 356 is fixedly connected with an inner seat 355, the two load-bearing blocks 356 are supported by the support rod 354, so that the load-bearing block 356 is vertically installed to support the inner seat 355, so that the inner seat 355 can fully contact the placement box 31 after being received, so that the inner seat 355 increases the bearing force of the position of contacting the placement box 31, and the inner seat 355 is used to support the load-bearing block 356 on the placement box 31. When the support rod 35 connects the two load-bearing blocks 356, the distance between the two load-bearing blocks 356 can be fixed, so that the support rod 354 increases the stability of the connection position, so that the load-bearing block 356 is not easy to tilt after installation, and the support block 356 supports different positions of the inner seat 355, and the bottom of the load-bearing block 356 is fixedly connected with an installation The mounting seat 352 has a plug-in plate 353 fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the mounting seat 352. The top of the plug-in plate 353 passes through the mounting seat 352 and extends to the outside of the mounting seat 352. The bottom of the mounting seat 352 is fixedly connected to an external plate 351, which is horizontally mounted on the mounting seat 352 through the external plate 351, so that the circular hole on the external plate 351 guides the sliding of the locking rod 34, and the plug-in plate 353 and the mounting seat 352 are inserted into the external plate 351, so that the plug-in plate 353 fixes the external plate 351 and the mounting seat 352 to prevent the external plate 351 from sliding down on the mounting seat 352 and moving with the locking rod 34. The mounting seat 352 is inserted into the placement box 31, and the external plate 351 can be used to limit the installation position of the locking rod 34, so that the mounting seat 352 and the placement box 31 cooperate to provide a movable space for the installation of the load-bearing block 356.

[0033] The cleaning assembly 4 includes a connecting column 41, and both ends of the connecting column 41 are fixedly connected with a receiving frame 42. The connecting column 41 and the receiving frame 42 cooperate with each other in the frame 1 to support the load-bearing plate 2, so as to maintain the horizontal installation of the load-bearing plate 2 and avoid the components installed on the load-bearing plate 2 from tilting and getting stuck when the components are moved. The connecting column 41 increases the bearing capacity of the connection position on the receiving frame 42, and avoids the edge position of the receiving frame 42 from being sunken when the pressure is applied to the receiving frame 42, so as to facilitate the cooperation between the receiving frame 42 and the load-bearing plate 2 to protect the surrounding of the drilling components and restrict the components. The receiving frame 42 is slidably connected to a booster cylinder 43 on one side away from the connecting column 41, and the booster cylinder 43 is fixedly connected to an assembly frame 4 at one end away from the connecting column 41. 4. A side of the assembly frame 44 away from the receiving frame 42 is fixedly connected with a contact plate 45, and a cleaning plate 46 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the contact plate 45. The top of the cleaning plate 46 is fixedly connected to the assembly frame 44, and is horizontally installed on the receiving frame 42 through the booster cylinder 43, so that the booster cylinder 43 can be extended and retracted to drive the contact plate 45 to approach the drill tube 53 through the assembly frame 44. When the contact plate 45 and the cleaning plate 46 contact the drill tube 53, the surface of the drill tube 53 can be cleaned with the lifting movement of the drill tube 53 to prevent the surface of the drill tube 53 from being rusted due to the adhesion of substances, thereby extending the service life of the drill tube 53. When the cleaning plate 46 and the contact plate 45 contact the drill tube 53, the drill tube 53 can be positioned, further ensuring the accuracy of drilling holes in the drill tube 53.

[0034] The assembly frame 44 includes a limiting plate 441, the inner surface of which is slidably connected to a buffer plate 443, and the buffer plate 443 is fixedly connected to an assembly block 442 near the limiting plate 441. The limiting plate 441 limits the two buffer plates 443, so that the limiting plate 441 guides the movement of the buffer plate 443, and the assembly blocks 442 correspond to each other on the buffer plate 443, so that the assembly blocks 442 and the limiting plate 441 cooperate with each other to increase the support strength of the component connection position, and buffer the shaking of the component during cleaning, thereby avoiding the cleaning component being damaged. The contact position is damaged due to the lifting of the drill tube 53. The assembly block 442 and the buffer plate 443 are pressed tightly to limit the moving distance of the buffer plate 443. The assembly block 442 and the limiting plate 441 can reinforce the buffer plate 443 to avoid the contact surface of the buffer plate 443 from being sunken and causing the components to scatter. The buffer plate 443 is fixedly connected to a connecting rod 447 away from the assembly block 442. The outer surface of the connecting rod 447 is rotatably connected to a swing plate 446. The swing plate 446 is rotatably connected to a middle solid column 445 away from the connecting rod 447. The swing plate 446 is slidably connected to the assembly sleeve 444 near the connecting rod 447, and the inner surface of the assembly sleeve 444 is fixedly connected to the movable plate 448. The swing plate 446 is connected to the connecting rod 447 through the middle solid column 445. The buffer plate 443 is subjected to the pressure applied during the cleaning process to move horizontally. The swing plate 446 is subjected to the thrust of the buffer plate 443 when it moves and swings on the connecting rod 447, so that the swing plate 446 supports the connecting rod 447 and the middle solid column 445, thereby increasing the tightness of the connection between the two buffer plates 443 and further increasing the The buffer plate 443 bears the force, and the assembly set 444 moves with the swing plate 446 when the swing plate 446 rotates, and the movable plate 448 contacts the swing plate 446, so that the assembly set 444 contacts the swing plate 446 when it moves, and the movable plate 448 moves on the swing plate 446 with the assembly set 444. The movable plate 448 contacts different surfaces of the swing plate 446 on the assembly set 444, which can fix the movement of the assembly set 444 on the swing plate 446, so that the assembly set 444 moves horizontally on the swing plate 446, thereby preventing the assembly set 444 from slipping off the swing plate 446.

[0035] The storage assembly 6 includes a storage box 67, the bottom of the inner cavity of the storage box 67 is slidably connected with a heat-insulating slide 62, the top of the heat-insulating slide 62 is fixedly connected with a matching sleeve 64, the inner surface of the matching sleeve 64 is rotatably connected with a receiving plate 63, the outer surface of the receiving plate 63 is slidably connected with a sealing cover 61, the side of the sealing cover 61 close to the receiving plate 63 is slidably connected with the matching sleeve 64, the side of the heat-insulating slide 62 close to the storage box 67 is fixedly connected with a side support frame 65, the side support frame 65 is driven to slide in the storage box 67 by the heat-insulating slide 62, and the side support frame 65 moves on the guide plate 66 when sliding, and the length of the guide plate 66 inside the storage box 67 limits the moving distance of the side support frame 65, so that the side support frame 65 cooperates with the guide plate 66 to The movement of the heat preservation slide 62 is restricted. The heat preservation slide 62 has a heater, so that the heater performs quantitative heating on the heat preservation slide 62, so as to adjust the temperature of the material after being stored in the storage box 67, thereby avoiding the storage of the material being affected and causing deviations in subsequent detection results. The heat preservation slide 62 is moved by the pulling force in the storage box 67, so that the heat preservation slide 62 drives the side support frame 65 to move, and the side support frame 65 is in contact with the guide plate 66. When the side support frame 65 moves with the heat preservation slide 62, the heat preservation slide 62 moves in the storage box 67 horizontally along the guide plate 66 through the side support frame 65. The side support frame 65 is between the heat preservation slide 62 and the guide plate 66, and when the side support frame 65 moves on the heat preservation slide 62, it contacts the guide plate 66. The plate 66 contacts, and the gap between the insulation slide 62 and the guide plate 66 limits the installation of the side support frame 65, so that the insulation slide 62 and the guide plate 66 cooperate to reinforce the installation position of the side support frame 65, thereby increasing the stability of the connection position of the side support frame 65 when it moves with the insulation slide 62, avoiding the problem of jamming when the insulation slide 62 moves, and the side of the side support frame 65 away from the insulation slide 62 is slidably connected with the guide plate 66, and the side of the guide plate 66 away from the side support frame 65 is fixedly connected to the storage box 67, and the matching sleeve 64 is on the insulation slide 62, so that when the insulation slide 62 moves, the matching sleeve 64 is driven to move, and the matching sleeve 64 and the sealing cover 61 are exposed with the movement of the insulation slide 62, and the sealing cover 61 is pushed in the matching sleeve The matching sleeve 64 is slid on the closing sleeve 644 to reveal the placement space inside the matching sleeve 64, so that when the material is placed inside the matching sleeve 64, it contacts the plug-in disk 63, and the inside of the matching sleeve 64 is separated by the receiving disk 63, which is convenient for storing different materials, thereby increasing the convenience of material storage. The matching sleeve 64 contacts the sealing cover 61, so that the sealing cover 61 seals the matching sleeve 64, avoiding loosening when the sealing cover 61 and the matching sleeve 64 are closed, thereby increasing the stability of the connection position between the sealing cover 61 and the closing sleeve 64. When the sealing cover 61 and the matching sleeve 64 are fully in contact for sealing, the side of the sealing cover 61 away from the matching sleeve 64 contacts the raised position of the heat preservation slide seat 62, so that the raised position of the heat preservation slide seat 62 presses the sealing cover 61 tightly.At this time, the bottom of the sealing cover 61 is fixed by the protrusion of the heat-insulating slide 62 and the squeeze of the matching sleeve 64, so as to prevent the sealing cover 61 from tipping over from the matching sleeve 64. The sealing cover 61 has a protrusion that matches the receiving plate 63, so as to play a clamping effect during sealing, so that the receiving plate 63 is not easy to tilt when contacting the sealing cover 61, and the receiving plate 63 can be rotated in the matching sleeve 64, so as to adjust the angle of taking and placing when taking and placing, and ensure that the material stored in the matching sleeve 64 is not easy to fall off.

[0036] The side support frame 65 includes a side support bar 653, both ends of the side support bar 653 are fixedly connected with a reinforcing rod 652, the outer surface of the reinforcing rod 652 is fixedly connected with a receiving plate 654, the side of the receiving plate 654 away from the reinforcing rod 652 is fixedly connected with a supporting plate 655, and the end of the reinforcing rod 652 away from the receiving plate 654 is fixedly connected with a sliding plate 651, and the side support bars 653 are distributed in a circular shape on the reinforcing rod 652, so that the side support bars 653 can increase the bearing capacity of the reinforcing rod 652, prevent the reinforcing rod 652 from breaking after installation, and can be protected by the side support bars 653, and a plurality of reinforcing rods 652 are provided and distributed in a straight line on the sliding plate 651, so that the sliding plate 651 can slide on the guide plate 66, and can be reinforced when the sliding plate 651 slides on the guide plate 66, further increasing the firmness of the connection position of the components, so that the components cooperate with each other to move, and strengthening The end of the fixing rod 652 away from the sliding plate 651 passes through the receiving plate 654 and extends to the interior of the receiving plate 654 and is installed between the receiving plate 654 and the sliding plate 651 through the reinforcing rod 652. The sliding plate 651 contacts the guide plate 66. The reinforcing rod 652 connects the receiving plate 654 and the sliding plate 651, and the receiving plate 654 contacts the supporting plate 655, so that the supporting plate 655 is connected to the heat preservation slide 62 on the receiving plate 654, so that the heat preservation slide 62 moves and drives the supporting plate 655 to move, and the receiving plate 654 drives the reinforcing rod 652 to move with the movement of the supporting plate 655, so that the reinforcing rod 652 drives the sliding plate 651 to move horizontally on the guide plate 66, thereby increasing the firmness of the connection of the internal components of the storage box 67, so that the components can support each other after installation, ensuring the convenience of gas circulation in the internal activity space of the storage box 67, and avoiding the internal components of the storage box 67 from breaking and causing jamming.

[0037] Example 2, please refer to Figure 1-Figure 15On the basis of Example 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: a drilling method for municipal road engineering inspection, step 1: move the frame 1 to the drilling position and stop, and use the screw 13 to be driven by the driver to rotate clockwise on the bearing plate 2, so that the screw 13 drives the lifting plate 12 and the linkage frame 9 to descend, and the lifting plate 12 contacts the support rod 7 and the guide rod 8, so that the lifting plate 12 is lifted and moved with the rotation of the screw 13, and the lifting plate 12 is lifted and moved in the vertical direction on the rotating rod 7 and the guide rod 8, and the motor 11 drives the sleeve rod 51 to rotate on the lifting plate 12 through the coupling 10; Step 2: The sleeve rod 51 is rotated to drive the drill tube 53 and the drill bit 56 to rotate through the cooler 52, and the drill bit 56 is used to drill a hole when it contacts the ground. When drilling, the material inside the drill bit 56 rises as the drill bit 56 descends, so that the material pushes the closing plate 57 inside the collecting sleeve 55. The closing plate 57 rotates to increase the feeding space, so that the material enters the collecting sleeve 55 for storage through the space generated by the closing plate 57. The closing plate 57 is supported by the material and does not close, and the placement box 31 is kept horizontally installed on the receiving frame 42. The driving box 36 drives the transmission wheel 33 to rotate clockwise, so that the transmission wheel 33 drives the lifting rod 32 to rotate clockwise to push the locking rod 34 down, and the locking rod 34 descends to contact the ground and presses tightly; Step 3: The external plate 351 contacts the locking rod 34 moving downward, so that the bearing block 356 supports the inner support seat 355 on the mounting seat 352, so that the inner support seat 355 contacts the placement box 31, and the support rod 354 supports the two bearing blocks 356, so that the bearing blocks 356 are vertically installed on the mounting seat 352. After the drilling is completed, the driver rotates counterclockwise to drive the screw 13 to rotate, so that the lifting plate 12 rises on the screw 13 and the guide rod 8; Step 4: As the drill bit 56 is pulled out from the ground, the motor 11 stops rotating, and the receiving component is placed under the drill bit 56. The two closing plates 57 are still in a rotating state due to the pressure of the material and are not closed, so that the electric push rod 542 on the fixed plate 543 pushes the blocking plate 547 to descend in the collecting sleeve 55 through the extension rod 544 to push the material to fall from the drill bit 56. When the temperature of the drill barrel 53 and the drill bit 56 increases, the cooler 52 cools them down, and then the electric push rod 542 contracts to drive the blocking plate 547 to rise. As the blocking plate 547 moves away from the closing plate 57, the closing plate 57 rotates to seal the collecting sleeve 55. Step 5: The receiving frame 42 and the connecting column 41 are installed on the frame 1 in coordination, and the booster cylinder 43 is extended on the receiving frame 42 to push the buffer plate 443 close to the drill tube 53, so that the abutting plate 45 and the cleaning plate 46 contact the drill tube 53, so that the drill tube 53 is cleaned when it is lifted and lowered. When the two buffer plates 443 are vibrated, they approach each other on the limiting plate 441, and the assembly block 442 moves with the buffer plate 443, and the swing plate 446 on the connecting rod 447 swings on the middle solid column 445 with the buffer plate 443, and the assembly plate 444 slides on the swinging plate 446 of the swinging assembly plate 444, and at the same time, the movable plate 448 contacts the swinging plate 446 on the assembly sleeve 444, so that the assembly sleeve 444 moves along the swinging plate 446; Step 6: Open the storage box 67, pull the insulation slide 62 out of the storage box 67, make the sliding plate 651 slide on the guide plate 66, the sliding plate 651 supports the receiving plate 654 through the reinforcement rod 652, and the support plate 655 contacts the receiving plate 654 and the insulation slide 62, the sealing cover 61 slides on the matching sleeve 64 to reveal the storage space, place the material on the receiving tray 63, and close and seal it.

[0038] Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field and related fields without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention. The structures, devices and operating methods not specifically described and explained in the present invention are implemented according to the conventional means in the field unless otherwise specified and limited.

Claims

1. A drilling device for municipal road engineering inspection, comprising a frame (1) and a motor (11), characterized in that: A screw rod (13), the screw rod (13) is driven by a driver to rotate, the outer surface of the screw rod (13) is rotatably connected to a lifting plate (12), the top of the lifting plate (12) is slidably connected to a support rod (7), the bottom end of the support rod (7) is fixedly connected to a bearing plate (2), the bottom of the bearing plate (2) is fixedly connected to a frame (1), a cleaning component (4) is fixedly connected to a position of the frame (1) close to the bearing plate (2), a locking component (3) is fixedly connected to a side of the cleaning component (4) away from the bearing plate (2), and a storage component (6) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the frame (1); A coupling (10), the coupling (10) being driven by a motor (11) to rotate, the bottom of the coupling (10) being fixedly connected to a drilling assembly (5), the top of the coupling (10) being fixedly connected to the motor (11), the position of the motor (11) away from the coupling (10) being fixedly connected to a lifting plate (12), the position of the lifting plate (12) away from the screw rod (13) being slidably connected to a guide rod (8), the outer surface of the coupling (10) being fixedly connected to a linkage frame (9), the position of the linkage frame (9) away from the coupling (10) being rotatably connected to the screw rod (13); The drilling assembly (5) comprises a sleeve rod (51), the sleeve rod (51) being driven by a coupling (10) to rotate, the bottom end of the sleeve rod (51) being fixedly connected to a cooler (52), the bottom of the cooler (52) being fixedly connected to a drill barrel (53), the bottom end of the drill barrel (53) being fixedly connected to a drill bit (56), a collecting sleeve (55) being fixedly connected to a position of the drill barrel (53) near the drill bit (56), a closing plate (57) being rotatably connected to the bottom of an inner cavity of the collecting sleeve (55), and a protective frame (54) being fixedly connected to a position of the drill barrel (53) near the cooler (52).

2. A drilling device for municipal road engineering inspection according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top end of the sleeve rod (51) passes through the coupling (10) and extends to the interior of the coupling (10), the bottom end of the guide rod (8) is fixedly connected to the bearing plate (2), and the bottom of the protection frame (54) passes through the collecting sleeve (55) and extends to the interior of the collecting sleeve (55).

3. A drilling device for municipal road engineering inspection according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the cleaning assembly (4) is fixedly connected to the frame (1), the bottom end of the locking assembly (3) passes through the frame (1) and extends to the outside of the frame (1), the bottom end of the support rod (7) passes through the lifting plate (12) and extends to the outside of the lifting plate (12), and the linkage frame (9) is slidably connected to the guide rod (8) at a position away from the screw rod (13).

4. The drilling device for municipal road engineering inspection according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protective frame (54) comprises a connecting ring frame (541), the bottom of the connecting ring frame (541) is fixedly connected to a fixing plate (543), the bottom of the inner cavity of the fixing plate (543) is fixedly connected to an electric push rod (542), the bottom end of the electric push rod (542) passes through the fixing plate (543) and extends to the outside of the fixing plate (543), the position of the electric push rod (542) away from the fixing plate (543) is fixedly connected to an extension rod (544), the bottom end of the extension rod (544) is fixedly connected to a blocking plate (547), the outer surface of the extension rod (544) is fixedly connected to a protective plate (546), the position of the protective plate (546) away from the extension rod (544) is fixedly connected to a vertical stand (545), and the bottom of the vertical stand (545) is fixedly connected to the blocking plate (547).

5. A drilling device for municipal road engineering inspection according to claim 4, characterized in that: The locking assembly (3) comprises a placement box (31), the top of the inner cavity of the placement box (31) is rotatably connected to a lifting rod (32), the outer surface of the lifting rod (32) is rotatably connected to a transmission wheel (33), the outer surface of the transmission wheel (33) is rotatably connected to a driving box (36), the driving box (36) is fixedly connected to the placement box (31) at a position away from the transmission wheel (33), the lifting rod (32) is rotatably connected to a locking rod (34) at a position away from the transmission wheel (33), the locking rod (34) is slidably connected to an internal frame (35) at a position close to the placement box (31), the top of the internal frame (35) is fixedly connected to the placement box (31), the top of the internal frame (35) passes through the placement box (31) and extends to the inside of the placement box (31), and the bottom end of the locking rod (34) passes through the placement box (31) and extends to the outside of the placement box (31).

6. A drilling device for municipal road engineering inspection according to claim 5, characterized in that: The internal connection frame (35) comprises a support rod (354), the two ends of the support rod (354) are fixedly connected to a load-bearing block (356), the top of the load-bearing block (356) is fixedly connected to an internal connection seat (355), the bottom of the load-bearing block (356) is fixedly connected to a mounting seat (352), the bottom of the inner cavity of the mounting seat (352) is fixedly connected to a plug-in plate (353), the top of the plug-in plate (353) passes through the mounting seat (352) and extends to the outside of the mounting seat (352), and the bottom of the mounting seat (352) is fixedly connected to an external connection plate (351).

7. The drilling device for municipal road engineering inspection according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly (4) comprises a connecting column (41), both ends of the connecting column (41) are fixedly connected to a receiving frame (42), a side of the receiving frame (42) away from the connecting column (41) is slidably connected to a boosting cylinder (43), an end of the boosting cylinder (43) away from the connecting column (41) is fixedly connected to an assembly frame (44), a side of the assembly frame (44) away from the receiving frame (42) is fixedly connected to a resistance plate (45), a bottom of the resistance plate (45) is fixedly connected to a cleaning plate (46), and a top of the cleaning plate (46) is fixedly connected to the assembly frame (44).

8. A drilling device for municipal road engineering inspection according to claim 7, characterized in that: The assembly frame (44) comprises a limiting plate (441), the inner surface of the limiting plate (441) is slidably connected to a buffer plate (443), a position of the buffer plate (443) close to the limiting plate (441) is fixedly connected to an assembly block (442), a position of the buffer plate (443) away from the assembly block (442) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod (447), an outer surface of the connecting rod (447) is rotatably connected to a swing plate (446), a position of the swing plate (446) away from the connecting rod (447) is rotatably connected to a middle fixed column (445), a position of the swing plate (446) close to the connecting rod (447) is slidably connected to an assembly sleeve (444), and the inner surface of the assembly sleeve (444) is fixedly connected to a movable plate (448).

9. The drilling device for municipal road engineering inspection according to claim 1, characterized in that: The storage assembly (6) comprises a storage box (67), the bottom of the inner cavity of the storage box (67) is slidably connected to a heat-insulating slide seat (62), the top of the heat-insulating slide seat (62) is fixedly connected to a matching sleeve (64), the inner surface of the matching sleeve (64) is rotatably connected to a receiving plate (63), the outer surface of the receiving plate (63) is slidably connected to a sealing cover (61), a side of the sealing cover (61) close to the receiving plate (63) is slidably connected to the matching sleeve (64), a side of the heat-insulating slide seat (62) close to the storage box (67) is fixedly connected to a side support frame (65), a side of the side support frame (65) away from the heat-insulating slide seat (62) is slidably connected to a guide plate (66), and a side of the guide plate (66) away from the side support frame (65) is fixedly connected to the storage box (67).

10. A drilling method for municipal road engineering inspection, characterized in that: Step 1: Move the frame (1) to the drilling position and stop, and use the screw (13) on the carrier plate (2) to be driven by the driver to rotate clockwise, so that the screw (13) drives the lifting plate (12) and the linkage frame (9) to descend, and the lifting plate (12) contacts the support rod (7) and the guide rod (8), so that the lifting plate (12) moves up and down with the rotation of the screw (13), and the lifting plate (12) moves up and down in the vertical direction on the rotating rod (7) and the guide rod (8), and the motor (11) drives the sleeve rod (51) to rotate on the lifting plate (12) through the coupling (10); Step 2: The sleeve rod (51) is rotated to drive the drill tube (53) and the drill bit (56) to rotate through the cooler (52), and drilling is performed when the drill bit (56) contacts the ground. When drilling, the material inside the drill bit (56) rises as the drill bit (56) descends, so that the material pushes the closing plate (57) inside the collecting sleeve (55). The closing plate (57) rotates to increase the feeding space, so that the material enters the collecting sleeve (55) for storage through the space generated by the closing plate (57). The closing plate (57) is supported by the material and does not close. The placement box (31) is kept horizontally installed on the receiving frame (42). The driving box (36) drives the transmission wheel (33) to rotate clockwise, so that the transmission wheel (33) drives the lifting rod (32) to rotate clockwise to push the locking rod (34) down. The locking rod (34) descends until it contacts the ground and is tightened. Step 3: The external plate (351) contacts the locking rod (34) that moves downward, so that the load-bearing block (356) supports the inner support seat (355) on the mounting seat (352), so that the inner support seat (355) contacts the placement box (31), and the support rod (354) supports the two load-bearing blocks (356), so that the load-bearing blocks (356) are vertically installed on the mounting seat (352). After the drilling is completed, the driver rotates counterclockwise to drive the screw rod (13) to rotate, so that the lifting plate (12) rises on the screw rod (13) and the guide rod (8); Step 4: As the drill bit (56) is pulled out from the ground, the motor (11) stops rotating, and the receiving component is taken and placed under the drill bit (56). The two closing plates (57) are still in a rotating state due to the pressure of the material and are not closed, so that the electric push rod (542) on the fixed plate (543) pushes the blocking plate (547) to descend in the collecting sleeve (55) through the extension rod (544) to push the material to fall from the drill bit (56). When the temperature of the drill barrel (53) and the drill bit (56) increases, the cooler (52) cools them down, and then the electric push rod (542) contracts to drive the blocking plate (547) to rise. As the blocking plate (547) moves away from the closing plate (57), the closing plate (57) rotates to seal the collecting sleeve (55); Step 5: The receiving frame (42) and the connecting column (41) are mounted on the frame (1) in cooperation, and the booster cylinder (43) is extended on the receiving frame (42) to push the buffer plate (443) close to the drill tube (53), so that the abutting plate (45) and the cleaning plate (46) contact the drill tube (53), so that the drill tube (53) is cleaned when it is lifted and lowered, and the two buffer plates (443) are close to each other on the limiting plate (441) when vibrated, and the assembly block (442) moves with the buffer plate (443), and the swing plate (446) on the connecting rod (447) swings on the middle solid column (445) with the buffer plate (443), and the assembly plate (444) slides on the swinging plate (446) of the swinging assembly plate (444), and at the same time, the movable plate (448) contacts the swinging plate (446) on the assembly sleeve (444), so that the assembly sleeve (444) moves along the swinging plate (446); Step 6: Open the storage box (67), pull the heat preservation slide (62) out of the storage box (67), make the sliding plate (651) slide on the guide plate (66), the sliding plate (651) supports the receiving plate (654) through the reinforcing rod (652), and the supporting plate (655) contacts the receiving plate (654) and the heat preservation slide (62), the sealing cover (61) slides on the matching sleeve (64) to reveal the storage space, place the material on the receiving plate (63), and close and seal it.

Images