Angle-changeable sealing adjusting ball valve

Abstract

The invention discloses a sealing adjusting ball valve with a changeable angle, and belongs to the field of adjusting ball valves. Comprising a valve shell, the left side of the valve shell fixedly communicates with a filter box, the interior of the filter box is rotationally connected with a shaft rod through a rotating shaft, the outer side wall of the shaft rod is fixedly connected with a turbine, and the top end of the shaft rod penetrates to the position above the filter box and is fixedly connected with a first transmission wheel; a reciprocating screw rod is rotationally connected to the position, located on the left side of the shaft rod, of the lower surface of the interior of the filter box through a rotating shaft, and the top end of the reciprocating screw rod penetrates to the position above the filter box and is fixedly connected with a second transmission wheel; a filter screen can filter impurities in sewage, meanwhile, when water flows, a turbine can be driven to rotate, then a reciprocating lead screw can be controlled to rotate together under the transmission of a lower transmission wheel I, a transmission wheel II and a transmission belt, and a cleaning brush can repeatedly move up and down in cooperation with a lead screw sleeve, so that the surface of the filter screen is cleaned.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of regulating ball valves, in particular to a sealing regulating ball valve with variable angles. Background Art

[0002] The regulating ball valve is a commonly used valve, which is widely used in pipeline systems. It needs to be opened and closed frequently to control the flow and direction of the fluid medium. The sealing effect of the regulating ball valve is the key to this type of valve.

[0003] Patent publication number (CN203421204U) discloses a sealed regulating ball valve, including a valve body and a valve cover arranged at the left end of the valve body, a sealing gasket is arranged between the valve body and the valve cover, a spherical valve core is arranged inside the sealing gasket, and the spherical valve core is connected to the actuator through a valve stem, wherein the valve stem passes through the upper side of the valve body, a sealing ring sleeved on the valve stem is arranged between the valve stem and the valve body, a compression sleeve sleeved on the valve stem is arranged on the upper part of the sealing ring, and a nut for compressing the compression sleeve is installed on the valve stem. The device has a simple structure, good sealing performance, and can extend the service life of the valve;

[0004] During the use of the ball valve in the above technology, it is not convenient to filter the debris in the sewage when controlling the flow of sewage, and it is not possible to control the regular automatic sewage discharge. Improvements are needed. For this purpose, we propose a sealing and regulating ball valve with variable angles. Summary of the invention

[0005] Purpose of the invention: The purpose of the present invention is to provide a device that is convenient for filtering sewage and debris; another purpose of the present invention is to provide a device that is convenient for regular and automatic sewage discharge.

[0006] Technical solution: A sealing regulating ball valve with variable angles, comprising a valve housing, the left side of the valve housing is fixedly connected to a filter box, the interior of the filter box is rotatably connected to a shaft rod via a rotating shaft, the outer side wall of the shaft rod is fixedly connected to a turbine, the top end of the shaft rod penetrates to the top of the filter box and is fixedly connected to a transmission wheel 1, the inner lower surface of the filter box is located on the left side of the shaft rod and is rotatably connected to a reciprocating screw rod via a rotating shaft, the top end of the reciprocating screw rod penetrates to the top of the filter box and is fixedly connected to a transmission wheel 2, the outer side wall of the transmission wheel 1 A transmission belt is commonly connected to the outer wall of the transmission wheel 2, the outer wall of the reciprocating screw is threadedly connected to a screw sleeve, the right side of the screw sleeve is fixedly connected to a bar frame, the inner side of the bar frame is slidably connected to a movable sheet, the left side of the movable sheet is fixedly connected to a cleaning brush, the left side of the cleaning brush penetrates to the left side of the bar frame and is slidably connected to the bar frame, the inner side of the filter box is located on the left side of the cleaning brush and is engaged with a filter screen, the top of the filter screen penetrates to the top of the filter box and is fixedly connected to a pull-out strip;

[0007] A sewage outlet is integrally formed on the left side of the lower surface of the filter box, a sealing plug is provided on the inner side of the sewage outlet, a guide rod is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the sealing plug, and the top end of the guide rod passes through the top of the filter box and is connected to the filter box.

[0008] Furthermore, a spherical valve core is provided on the inner side of the valve housing, a through-type flow hole is opened on the left side of the spherical valve core, an adjusting box is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the valve housing, the upper surface of the spherical valve core is located inside the adjusting box and is fixedly connected to a worm gear 1, the worm gear 1 is rotatably connected to the adjusting box through a rotating shaft, a worm screw 1 is rotatably connected to the worm gear 1 on the left side of the interior of the adjusting box through a rotating shaft, the worm screw 1 is meshed with the worm gear 1, the right end of the worm screw 1 passes through the interior of the adjusting box and is fixedly connected to a knob.

[0009] Furthermore, a cover plate 1 is installed on the front surface of the filter box by means of bolts, and a cover plate 2 is installed on the front surface of the adjustment box by means of bolts.

[0010] Furthermore, a rotating seat is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the valve housing, and a bottom end of the rotating seat is rotatably connected to a mounting seat via a rotating shaft.

[0011] Furthermore, a flange plate 1 is fixedly connected to the right side of the valve housing, a butt joint is integrally formed on the left side of the filter box, and a flange plate 2 is fixedly connected to the left side of the butt joint.

[0012] Furthermore, the front surface and the rear surface of the valve housing are fixedly connected to a limit box, a sliding plate is slidably connected inside the limit box, a plurality of springs are fixedly connected between the sliding plate and the limit box, an end of the sliding plate away from the spring is fixedly connected to an extension column, an end of the extension column away from the sliding plate passes through the interior of the valve housing, and a conical head is integrally formed therewith.

[0013] Furthermore, a plurality of springs are fixedly connected between the movable sheet and the bar frame, an abutment column is fixedly connected to the right side of the movable sheet, the right end of the abutment column passes through the right side of the bar frame and is slidably connected to the bar frame, a baffle is fixedly connected to the inside of the filter box at the right side of the abutment column, and a plurality of arc-shaped blocking blocks are fixedly connected to the left side of the baffle.

[0014] Furthermore, the bottom end of the shaft is fixedly connected to a worm gear 2, the outer wall of the worm gear 2 is meshingly connected to a worm wheel 2, the center of the rear surface of the worm wheel 2 is rotatably connected to a fixed block via a rotating shaft, the top of the fixed block is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the filter box, the center of the front surface of the worm wheel 2 is fixedly connected to a resistance plate, and the outer wall of the resistance plate is integrally formed with an arc-shaped notch.

[0015] Furthermore, an L-shaped rod is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the sealing plug, a pressure column is fixedly connected to the rear surface of the L-shaped rod, the outer wall of the pressure column is in contact with the outer wall of the resistance plate, and a spring three is fixedly connected between the sealing plug and the filter box and located on the outer wall of the guide rod.

[0016] Beneficial effects:

[0017] The filter can filter the debris in the sewage. When the water flows, it will drive the turbine to rotate. Then, under the drive of the lower transmission wheel 1, the transmission wheel 2 and the transmission belt, the reciprocating screw can be controlled to rotate together. With the screw sleeve, the cleaning brush can move up and down repeatedly, so as to clean the surface of the filter. In the process of the cleaning brush moving up and down repeatedly, it is blocked by the arc-shaped blocking block, and the abutment column will push the cleaning brush to move back and forth, which is convenient for pushing and cleaning the debris embedded in the filter, making the cleaning more thorough.

[0018] By pushing the sealing plug upward, the drain outlet is opened, so that the debris blocked by the filter can be discharged from the drain outlet, thereby preventing the filter from clogging after long-term filtration;

[0019] The worm is controlled to rotate by the hand-held knob. Under the transmission of the worm gear, the spherical valve core can be driven to turn, thereby controlling the flow hole to be connected with the two output ends of the valve housing, controlling the water flow to stop, and the worm can be self-locked to avoid water flow impact and drive the spherical valve core to rotate.

[0020] The cover plate 1 and the cover plate 2 are arranged to facilitate disassembly, so that the inside of the filter box is easy to clean manually, and it is also easy to add lubricating liquid into the inside of the adjustment box to lubricate between the worm 1 and the worm wheel 1;

[0021] When the flow hole turns along with the spherical valve core, the sliding piece can be pushed to slide along the inside of the limit box under the push of spring 1, and then the conical head can be clamped into the flow hole under the push of the extension column, playing a blocking and limiting effect on the spherical valve core;

[0022] The worm gear 2 is meshed with the worm shaft 2, and the rotation of the shaft will drive the resistance plate to rotate together. Under normal conditions, the resistance plate will press the pressure column, so that the sealing plug will be blocked inside the sewage outlet to ensure the normal flow of water. As the resistance plate rotates, when the arc-shaped notch is opposite to the pressure column, the sealing plug will open under the pull of spring 3, so that the sewage outlet will open and sewage will be discharged, thereby achieving the effect of regular automatic sewage discharge. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the filter box of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the shaft rod, the reciprocating screw rod, the transmission wheel 1 and the transmission wheel 2 of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the sealing plug, the L-shaped rod, the second worm and the second worm wheel of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional connection structure of the regulating box and the spherical valve core of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the clothing structure of the cross section of the limit box of the present invention.

[0029] In the figure: 1, valve housing; 2, filter box; 3, shaft; 4, turbine; 5, transmission wheel 1; 6, reciprocating screw; 7, transmission wheel 2; 8, transmission belt; 9, screw sleeve; 10, bar frame; 11, movable sheet; 12, cleaning brush; 13, sewage outlet; 14, sealing plug; 15, guide rod; 16, spherical valve core; 17, flow hole; 18, adjustment box; 19, worm wheel 1; 20, worm 1; 21, knob; 22, rotating seat; 23, mounting seat; 24, flange 1 ; 25. Butt tube; 26. Limit box; 27. Sliding sheet; 28. Spring one; 29. ​​Extension column; 30. Conical head; 31. Spring two; 32. Abutment column; 33. Baffle; 34. Arc-shaped blocking block; 35. Worm two; 36. Worm gear two; 37. Fixed block; 38. Abutment plate; 39. Arc-shaped notch; 40. L-shaped rod; 41. Pressure column; 42. Spring three; 43. Filter screen; 44. Pull-out strip; 45. Flange two; 46. Cover one; 47. Cover two. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] In order to make the technical solution of the present invention clearer, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0031] Example 1

[0032] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, a sealing regulating ball valve with variable angle is provided, including a valve housing 1, a filter box 2 is fixedly connected to the left side of the valve housing 1, a shaft 3 is rotatably connected to the interior of the filter box 2 via a rotating shaft, a turbine 4 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the shaft 3, the top end of the shaft 3 penetrates to the top of the filter box 2 and is fixedly connected to a transmission wheel 1 5, the inner lower surface of the filter box 2 is located on the left side of the shaft 3 and is rotatably connected to a reciprocating screw 6 via a rotating shaft, the top end of the reciprocating screw 6 penetrates to the top of the filter box 2 and is fixedly connected to a transmission wheel 2 7, the outer side wall of the transmission wheel 1 5 and the outer side wall of the transmission wheel 2 7 are jointly transmission-connected with a transmission belt 8, the outer side wall of the reciprocating screw 6 is threadedly connected to a screw sleeve 9, the right side of the screw sleeve 9 is fixedly connected to a strip frame 10, the inner A movable sheet 11 is slidably connected to the side, a cleaning brush 12 is fixedly connected to the left side of the movable sheet 11, the left side of the cleaning brush 12 penetrates to the left side of the bar frame 10, and is slidably connected to the bar frame 10, the inner side of the filter box 2 is located on the left side of the cleaning brush 12 and is engaged with a filter screen 43, the top of the filter screen 43 penetrates to the top of the filter box 2, and is fixedly connected with a pull-out strip 44, a plurality of springs 31 are fixedly connected between the movable sheet 11 and the bar frame 10, abutment posts 32 are fixedly connected to the right side of the movable sheet 11, the right end of the abutment posts 32 penetrates to the right side of the bar frame 10, and is slidably connected to the bar frame 10, a blocking bar 33 is fixedly connected to the inside of the filter box 2 on the right side of the abutment posts 32, and a plurality of arc-shaped blocking blocks 34 are fixedly connected to the left side of the blocking bar 33;

[0033] When the device is in use, when water flows through the filter box 2 and the valve housing 1, the impurities in the sewage can be filtered through the filter screen 43. At the same time, when the water flows, it will drive the turbine 4 to rotate, and then the reciprocating screw rod 6 can be controlled to rotate together under the drive of the lower transmission wheel 1 5, the transmission wheel 2 7 and the transmission belt 8, and the screw rod sleeve 9 is provided, so that the cleaning brush 12 can move up and down repeatedly, so as to clean the surface of the filter screen 43. In the process of the cleaning brush 12 moving up and down repeatedly, it is blocked by the arc-shaped blocking block 34, and the abutting column 32 will push the cleaning brush 12 to reciprocate left and right, so as to facilitate the push and clean of the impurities embedded in the filter screen 43, so that the cleaning is more thorough.

[0034] A sewage outlet 13 is integrally formed on the left side of the lower surface of the filter box 2. A sealing plug 14 is provided inside the sewage outlet 13. A guide rod 15 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the sealing plug 14. The top end of the guide rod 15 passes through the upper side of the filter box 2 and is connected to the filter box 2.

[0035] By pushing the sealing plug 14 upward, the drain outlet 13 is opened, so that the debris blocked by the filter screen 43 can be discharged from the drain outlet 13, thereby preventing the filter screen 43 from being easily blocked after long-term filtering.

[0036] like Figure 5As shown, a spherical valve core 16 is provided on the inner side of the valve housing 1, a through-type flow hole 17 is provided on the left side of the spherical valve core 16, an adjusting box 18 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the valve housing 1, a worm gear 19 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the spherical valve core 16 located inside the adjusting box 18, the worm gear 19 is rotatably connected to the adjusting box 18 through a rotating shaft, a worm 20 is rotatably connected to the left side of the adjusting box 18 through a rotating shaft, the worm 20 is meshed with the worm gear 19, the right end of the worm 20 penetrates into the interior of the adjusting box 18, and a knob 21 is fixedly connected thereto;

[0037] The worm 20 is controlled to rotate by the hand-held knob 21. Under the transmission of the worm wheel 19, the spherical valve core 16 can be driven to turn, thereby controlling the flow hole 17 to be connected with the two output ends of the valve housing 1, controlling the water flow to stop, and the worm 20 can be self-locked to avoid water flow impact and drive the spherical valve core 16 to rotate.

[0038] like Figure 1 As shown, a cover plate 1 46 is installed on the front surface of the filter box 2 by means of bolts, a cover plate 2 47 is installed on the front surface of the regulating box 18 by means of bolts, a rotating seat 22 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the valve housing 1, a mounting seat 23 is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the rotating seat 22 by means of a rotating shaft, a flange 1 24 is fixedly connected to the right side of the valve housing 1, a butt joint 25 is integrally formed on the left side of the filter box 2, and a flange 2 45 is fixedly connected to the left side of the butt joint 25;

[0039] The cover plate 1 46 and the cover plate 2 47 are provided to facilitate disassembly, so that the inside of the filter box 2 is easy to clean manually, and it is also easy to add lubricating liquid to the inside of the adjustment box 18 to lubricate between the worm 20 and the worm wheel 19. The flange 1 24 and the flange 2 45 facilitate the installation of the device.

[0040] like Figure 6 As shown, the front and rear surfaces of the valve housing 1 are fixedly connected to a limit box 26, a sliding sheet 27 is slidably connected inside the limit box 26, a plurality of springs 28 are fixedly connected between the sliding sheet 27 and the limit box 26, an extension column 29 is fixedly connected to one end of the sliding sheet 27 away from the spring 28, and one end of the extension column 29 away from the sliding sheet 27 penetrates into the interior of the valve housing 1, and a conical head 30 is integrally formed;

[0041] When the flow hole 17 turns with the spherical valve core 16, the sliding plate 27 can be pushed to slide along the inside of the limit box 26 under the push of the spring 1 28, and then under the push of the extension column 29, the conical head 30 can be engaged with the inside of the flow hole 17, thereby blocking and limiting the spherical valve core 16.

[0042] like Figure 4As shown, a worm 2 35 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the shaft 3, and a worm wheel 2 36 is meshedly connected to the outer wall of the worm 2 35, and a fixed block 37 is rotatably connected to the center of the rear surface of the worm wheel 2 36 through a rotating shaft, and the top of the fixed block 37 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the filter box 2, and a contact plate 38 is fixedly connected to the center of the front surface of the worm wheel 2 36, and an arc-shaped notch 39 is integrally formed on the outer wall of the contact plate 38, and an L-shaped rod 40 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the sealing plug 14, and a pressure column 41 is fixedly connected to the rear surface of the L-shaped rod 40, and the outer wall of the pressure column 41 is fitted with the outer wall of the contact plate 38, and a spring 3 42 is fixedly connected between the sealing plug 14 and the filter box 2 and on the outer wall of the guide rod 15;

[0043] The shaft 3 rotates, driving the worm gear 2 35 to rotate together, and the matching worm wheel 2 36 meshes with the worm gear 2 35, which will drive the contact plate 38 to rotate together. Under normal conditions, the contact plate 38 will hit the pressure column 41, so that the sealing plug 14 will be blocked inside the sewage outlet 13 to ensure normal water circulation. As the contact plate 38 rotates, when the arc-shaped notch 39 is opposite to the pressure column 41, it is pulled by the spring 3 42 and the sealing plug 14 will open, so that the sewage outlet 13 is opened to discharge sewage, thereby achieving a regular automatic sewage discharge effect.

[0044] The above-mentioned embodiments only express several implementation methods of the present invention, and the description thereof is relatively specific and detailed, but it cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the patent of the present invention. It should be pointed out that, for ordinary technicians in this field, several variations and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, which all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent of the present invention shall be subject to the attached claims.

Claims

1. A sealing regulating ball valve with variable angle, comprising a valve housing (1), characterized in that: The left side of the valve housing (1) is fixedly connected to a filter box (2), the interior of the filter box (2) is rotatably connected to a shaft (3) via a rotating shaft, the outer wall of the shaft (3) is fixedly connected to a turbine (4), the top end of the shaft (3) penetrates to the top of the filter box (2) and is fixedly connected to a transmission wheel 1 (5), the inner lower surface of the filter box (2) is located to the left of the shaft (3) and is rotatably connected to a reciprocating screw (6) via a rotating shaft, the top end of the reciprocating screw (6) penetrates to the top of the filter box (2) and is fixedly connected to a transmission wheel 2 (7), the outer wall of the transmission wheel 1 (5) and the outer wall of the transmission wheel 2 (7) are jointly transmission-connected to a A transmission belt (8), the outer wall of the reciprocating screw (6) is threadedly connected to a screw sleeve (9), the right side of the screw sleeve (9) is fixedly connected to a bar frame (10), the inner side of the bar frame (10) is slidably connected to a movable sheet (11), the left side of the movable sheet (11) is fixedly connected to a cleaning brush (12), the left side of the cleaning brush (12) passes through the left side of the bar frame (10) and is slidably connected to the bar frame (10), the inner side of the filter box (2) is located on the left side of the cleaning brush (12) and is engaged with a filter screen (43), the top of the filter screen (43) passes through the top of the filter box (2) and is fixedly connected to a pull-out strip (44); A sewage outlet (13) is integrally formed on the left side of the lower surface of the filter box (2), a sealing plug (14) is provided on the inner side of the sewage outlet (13), a guide rod (15) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the sealing plug (14), and the top end of the guide rod (15) passes through the top of the filter box (2) and is connected to the filter box (2).

2. The seal regulating ball valve with variable angle according to claim 1, characterized in that: A spherical valve core (16) is arranged on the inner side of the valve housing (1), a through-type flow hole (17) is opened on the left side of the spherical valve core (16), an adjusting box (18) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the valve housing (1), the upper surface of the spherical valve core (16) is located inside the adjusting box (18) and is fixedly connected to a worm gear (19), the worm gear (19) is rotatably connected to the adjusting box (18) via a rotating shaft, a worm gear (20) is rotatably connected to the left side of the adjusting box (18) via a rotating shaft, the worm gear (20) is meshed with the worm gear (19), the right end of the worm gear (20) passes through the inside of the adjusting box (18) and is fixedly connected to a knob (21).

3. The seal regulating ball valve with variable angle according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cover plate 1 (46) is installed on the front surface of the filter box (2) by means of bolts, and a cover plate 2 (47) is installed on the front surface of the adjustment box (18) by means of bolts.

4. The seal regulating ball valve with variable angle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower surface of the valve housing (1) is fixedly connected to a rotating seat (22), and the bottom end of the rotating seat (22) is rotatably connected to a mounting seat (23) via a rotating shaft.

5. The seal regulating ball valve with variable angle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The right side of the valve housing (1) is fixedly connected to a flange plate 1 (24), the left side of the filter box (2) is integrally formed with a butt joint pipe (25), and the left side of the butt joint pipe (25) is fixedly connected to a flange plate 2 (45).

6. The seal regulating ball valve with variable angle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front surface and the rear surface of the valve housing (1) are both fixedly connected to a limit box (26); a sliding plate (27) is slidably connected inside the limit box (26); a plurality of springs (28) are fixedly connected between the sliding plate (27) and the limit box (26); an extension column (29) is fixedly connected to one end of the sliding plate (27) away from the spring (28); an end of the extension column (29) away from the sliding plate (27) penetrates into the interior of the valve housing (1) and is integrally formed with a conical head (30).

7. The seal regulating ball valve with variable angle according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of springs (31) are fixedly connected between the movable sheet (11) and the strip frame (10); a contact column (32) is fixedly connected to the right side of the movable sheet (11); the right end of the contact column (32) passes through the right side of the strip frame (10) and is slidably connected to the strip frame (10); a stop bar (33) is fixedly connected to the inside of the filter box (2) and is located to the right of the stop bar (32); a plurality of arc-shaped stop blocks (34) are fixedly connected to the left side of the stop bar (33).

8. The seal regulating ball valve with variable angle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the shaft (3) is fixedly connected to a worm gear 2 (35), the outer wall of the worm gear 2 (35) is meshingly connected to a worm wheel 2 (36), the center of the rear surface of the worm wheel 2 (36) is rotatably connected to a fixed block (37) via a rotating shaft, the top of the fixed block (37) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the filter box (2), the center of the front surface of the worm wheel 2 (36) is fixedly connected to a contact plate (38), and the outer wall of the contact plate (38) is integrally formed with an arc-shaped notch (39).

9. The seal regulating ball valve with variable angle according to claim 8, characterized in that: The lower surface of the sealing plug (14) is fixedly connected to an L-shaped rod (40), the rear surface of the L-shaped rod (40) is fixedly connected to a pressure column (41), the outer wall of the pressure column (41) is in contact with the outer wall of the abutment plate (38), and a spring three (42) is fixedly connected between the sealing plug (14) and the filter box (2) and located on the outer wall of the guide rod (15).

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