High-power microstrip isolator

Abstract

The invention discloses a high-power microstrip isolator, and relates to the technical field of isolators. The device comprises a shell and an isolation assembly, the isolation assembly is installed on the inner side of the shell, the two sides of the isolation assembly are connected with an NK connector and a cable assembly, the NK connector and the cable assembly are installed on the outer side of the shell through screws, an adjusting mechanism is installed at the bottom end of the shell, and the adjusting mechanism comprises an installation frame. An installation mechanism is installed on the outer side of the installation frame, and a heat dissipation mechanism is installed on the outer side of the shell. The angle and height of equipment can be adjusted by arranging the adjusting mechanism, the transmission quality of signals and the installation flexibility of the equipment can be remarkably optimized, signal reflection and loss are reduced, and therefore the isolation efficiency is improved, meanwhile, adjustment can be conducted according to installation points through the installation mechanism, the equipment can be conveniently installed and connected, and the installation efficiency is improved. And then heat dissipation can be efficiently carried out on the equipment through the heat dissipation mechanism.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of isolators, in particular to a high-power microstrip isolator. Background Art

[0002] High-power microstrip isolators are high-frequency electronic components primarily used in wireless communications and radar systems. They effectively isolate input and output signals, preventing reverse power interference and thus improving signal transmission stability and quality. Typically consisting of a dielectric substrate, microstrip lines, couplers, and a metal housing, they are suitable for handling high-power signals and achieving highly efficient electromagnetic isolation in a compact space.

[0003] However, existing isolators are limited to fixed installation positions and cannot achieve optimal signal alignment, thereby increasing signal reflection and loss, reducing isolator performance, and existing heat dissipation is relatively simple, resulting in poor results. To address the above problems, the inventors proposed a high-power microstrip isolator to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In order to solve the problem that the isolator is limited to a fixed installation position and cannot achieve optimal signal alignment and has poor heat dissipation effect, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a high-power microstrip isolator.

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a high-power microstrip isolator, including a shell and an isolation component, the isolation component is installed on the inside of the shell, NK connectors and cable components are connected on both sides of the isolation component, the NK connectors and cable components are installed on the outside of the shell by screws, an adjustment mechanism is installed at the bottom of the shell, the adjustment mechanism includes a mounting bracket, a mounting mechanism is installed on the outside of the mounting bracket, and a heat dissipation mechanism is installed on the outside of the shell.

[0006] 7. The swiftly and minutely adjusting device for a wood-planer working table as claimed in claim 1, wherein said linking rod and said adjusting base are pivotally connected to each other with a bolt, and said bolt has a round shank to contact with said linking rod. said bolt has a round shank to contact with said linking rod.

[0007] Preferably, the mounting mechanism includes a movable frame, the movable frame is slidably inserted at the bottom end of the mounting frame, a symmetrically distributed insertion rod is movably inserted in the movable frame, a plurality of slots are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the mounting frame, the insertion rod is movably inserted in the slot, a fixed block is fixed at both ends of the movable frame, a mounting hole is provided in the fixed block, an adjustment slot is provided in the movable frame, a threaded rod is rotatably provided in the adjustment slot, a No. 1 wedge block is provided on the outer thread sleeve of the threaded rod, the No. 1 wedge block is movably inserted in the adjustment slot, and the two insertion rods are close to each other. One end of the No. 1 wedge block is fixedly provided with a No. 2 wedge block, and the two No. 2 wedge blocks are movably inserted in the adjustment groove. The two sides of the No. 1 wedge block are respectively fitted with the outer sides of the two No. 2 wedge blocks. The end of the threaded rod is fixedly provided with a No. 2 rotating part. The movable frame is provided with symmetrically distributed circular grooves, and the two insertion rods are movably inserted in the two circular grooves respectively. A fixed plate is fixed on the outer side of the insertion rod, and the fixed plate is movably inserted in the circular groove. The inner wall of the circular groove is fixedly connected to the fixed plate with a compression spring, and the insertion rod is movably inserted in the compression spring.

[0008] Preferably, the outer side of the shell is fixed with external slides that are symmetrically distributed, a back panel is installed on the outer side of the shell, insertion strips are fixed at both ends of the back panel, mounting slots are opened in the insertion strips, and the mounting slots are movably inserted in the insertion strips, a No. 1 heat sink fin is installed on the outer side of the back panel, a No. 2 heat sink fin is installed on the inner wall of the shell, and a No. 3 heat sink fin is fixed on both sides of the inner wall of the shell, the No. 2 heat sink fin and the No. 3 heat sink fin are both detachable, and a cover plate is installed on the top of the shell, and the cover plate is mounted on the top of the shell by screws.

[0009] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0010] 1. The present invention provides an adjustment mechanism to adjust the angle and height of the device, which can significantly optimize the signal transmission quality and the installation flexibility of the device, reduce signal reflection and loss, and thus improve the isolation efficiency. At the same time, the installation mechanism can be adjusted according to the installation point, thereby facilitating the installation and connection of the device. The heat dissipation mechanism can then efficiently dissipate heat from the device.

[0011] 2. The present invention provides an adjustment rod, a connecting plate, a mounting bracket, a fixing bracket and a sliding block, and the like, which cooperate with each other to adjust the angle of the device. By precisely adjusting the angle of the isolator, the alignment of the signal path can be improved, signal reflection and loss can be reduced, thereby enhancing isolation performance. The height adjustment can ensure the optimal connection between the device and other components, adapt to different installation environments, simplify maintenance and debugging processes, and improve the overall performance and reliability of the system.

[0012] 3. In the present invention, by arranging the No. 1 heat dissipation fin, the No. 2 heat dissipation fin, the No. 3 heat dissipation fin and the back plate to cooperate with each other, the heat dissipation mechanism can be easily installed and disassembled. The temperature inside the shell is absorbed by the No. 2 heat dissipation fin and dissipated through the No. 3 heat dissipation fin, thereby improving the heat dissipation effect and preventing high temperature from affecting the normal operation of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0015] Figure 2 It is a side view schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 3 Schematic cross-sectional view of the housing and its connection structure of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 A in the middle is an enlarged structural diagram;

[0018] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 3 The enlarged structural diagram at B in the middle;

[0019] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the fixing bracket and its connection structure of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 6 The enlarged structural diagram at C in the middle;

[0021] Figure 8 Schematic cross-sectional view of the mounting bracket and its connection structure of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 9 For the present invention Figure 8 Enlarged structural diagram at point D in the middle.

[0023] In the figure: 1. Housing; 101. Cover; 110. Isolation assembly; 111. NK connector; 112. Cable assembly; 2. Adjustment mechanism; 201. Adjustment rod; 202. Fixing bracket; 203. Groove; 204. Bolt No. 1; 205. Positioning block; 206. Cushion; 207. Rotating member No. 1; 210. Mounting bracket; 211. Sliding groove; 212. Sliding block; 213. Connecting plate; 214. Square groove; 215. Bolt No. 2; 216. Hexagonal nut; 3. Mounting mechanism; 301. Mobile frame; 302, plug-in rod; 303, slot; 304, fixed block; 305, mounting hole; 310, adjustment slot; 311, threaded rod; 312, wedge block No. 1; 313, wedge block No. 2; 314, rotating part No. 2; 315, circular slot; 316, fixed plate; 317, compression spring; 4, heat dissipation mechanism; 401, external slide; 402, back panel; 403, plug-in strip; 404, mounting slot; 405, heat dissipation fin No. 1; 410, heat dissipation fin No. 2; 411, heat dissipation fin No. 3. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0025] like Figure 1-9As shown, the present invention provides a high-power microstrip isolator, including a housing 1 and an isolation component 110, which is installed on the inside of the housing 1. The isolation component 110 includes a dielectric substrate, a microstrip line, an isolation structure and circuit elements. The isolation component 110 is connected to NK connectors 111 and cable components 112 on both sides. The NK connector 111 is the input end and the cable component 112 is the output end. The NK connector 111 and the cable component 112 are installed on the outside of the housing 1 by screws. The bottom end of the housing 1 is installed with an adjustment mechanism 2, which can adjust the height and angle of the housing 1 and the isolation component 110. The adjustment mechanism 2 includes a mounting frame 210, and a mounting mechanism 3 is installed on the outside of the mounting frame 210. The mounting mechanism 3 can adjust the mounting point, thereby facilitating installation and connection. A heat dissipation mechanism 4 is installed on the outside of the housing 1, so that the heat dissipation mechanism 4 can dissipate heat from the device.

[0026] The adjustment mechanism 2 includes an adjustment rod 201, and there are four adjustment rods 201. The four adjustment rods 201 are movably inserted in the shell 1. The bottom ends of the four adjustment rods 201 are fixedly connected to a fixing frame 202. The mounting frame 210 is rotatably mounted on the bottom end of the fixing frame 202. A groove 203 is opened on the outside of the adjustment rod 201.

[0027] By adopting the above technical solution, the shell 1 can slide on the adjustment rod 201, so that the height of the isolation component 110 can be adjusted, which can ensure the optimal connection between the equipment and other components, adapt to different installation environments, simplify the maintenance and debugging process, and improve the overall performance and reliability of the system.

[0028] Two No. 1 bolts 204 are installed on both sides of the shell 1. The No. 1 bolts 204 are threadedly inserted in the shell 1. A positioning block 205 is rotatably provided at the end of the No. 1 bolt 204. A soft pad 206 is fixed on the end of the positioning block 205 away from the No. 1 bolt 204. The soft pad 206 fits with the inner wall of the groove 203. A No. 1 rotating part 207 is fixed on the end of the No. 1 bolt 204 away from the positioning block 205.

[0029] By adopting the above technical solution, the No. 1 bolt 204 is rotated to drive the positioning block 205 to move, and the housing 1 and the adjusting rod 201 are positioned by the positioning block 205.

[0030] Two sliding grooves 211 are defined at the top of the mounting frame 210 . Sliding blocks 212 are slidably disposed in the sliding grooves 211 . A connecting plate 213 is rotatably disposed at the top of the sliding block 212 . The connecting plate 213 is rotatably connected to the fixing frame 202 at one end away from the sliding block 212 .

[0031] By adopting the above technical solution, the sliding block 212 can move in the sliding groove 211, and the angle of the fixing frame 202 can be adjusted through the connecting plate 213, so that the angle of the isolation component 110 can be adjusted, which can improve the alignment of the signal path, reduce signal reflection and loss, and thus enhance the isolation performance.

[0032] Square grooves 214 are provided on both sides of the mounting frame 210, and a No. 2 bolt 215 is fixed on the opposite side of the two sliding blocks 212. The No. 2 bolt 215 is movably inserted into the square groove 214, and a hexagonal nut 216 is threadedly sleeved on the outer side of the No. 2 bolt 215. The two hexagonal nuts 216 are respectively located on both sides of the mounting frame 210.

[0033] By adopting the above technical solution, the hexagonal nut 216 and the No. 2 bolt 215 can position and fix the sliding block 212.

[0034] The mounting mechanism 3 includes a movable frame 301, which is slidably inserted at the bottom end of the mounting frame 210. A symmetrically distributed insertion rod 302 is movably inserted in the movable frame 301. A plurality of slots 303 are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the mounting frame 210. The insertion rod 302 is movably inserted in the slot 303. Fixed blocks 304 are fixed at both ends of the movable frame 301, and mounting holes 305 are provided in the fixed blocks 304.

[0035] By adopting the above technical solution, the insertion rod 302 is inserted into the slot 303, thereby completing the limiting and positioning of the movable frame 301.

[0036] The movable frame 301 is provided with an adjustment slot 310, and a threaded rod 311 is rotatably provided in the adjustment slot 310. A wedge block 312 is threadedly sleeved on the outer side of the threaded rod 311, and the wedge block 312 is movably inserted in the adjustment slot 310. A second wedge block 313 is fixedly provided at one end of the two insertion rods 302 close to the first wedge block 312, and the two second wedge blocks 313 are movably inserted in the adjustment slot 310. The two sides of the number one wedge block 312 are respectively fitted with the outer sides of the two number two wedge blocks 313, and a number two rotating part 314 is fixed at the end of the threaded rod 311.

[0037] By adopting the above technical solution, the movement of the No. 1 wedge block 312 can drive the No. 2 wedge blocks 313 on both sides to move, thereby driving the insertion rod 302 to move.

[0038] The movable frame 301 is provided with symmetrically distributed circular grooves 315, and the two insertion rods 302 are movably inserted in the two circular grooves 315 respectively. A fixed plate 316 is fixed on the outer side of the insertion rod 302, and the fixed plate 316 is movably inserted in the circular groove 315. The inner wall of the circular groove 315 and the fixed plate 316 are fixedly connected with a compression spring 317, and the insertion rod 302 is movably inserted in the compression spring 317.

[0039] By adopting the above technical solution, the compression spring 317 can push the fixed plate 316 to move toward the second wedge block 313, thereby allowing the insertion rod 302 to be disengaged from the slot 303 without being subjected to force.

[0040] The outer side of the shell 1 is fixed with external slideways 401 that are symmetrically distributed. A back panel 402 is installed on the outer side of the shell 1. Insertions 403 are fixed at both ends of the back panel 402. Mounting slots 404 are opened in the inserts 403. The mounting slots 404 are movably inserted in the inserts 403. A number 1 heat sink fin 405 is installed on the outer side of the back panel 402.

[0041] By adopting the above technical solution, the back plate 402 can be disassembled from the housing 1, and the first heat sink fin 405 can be replaced as needed.

[0042] The inner wall of the shell 1 is installed with a No. 2 heat dissipation fin 410, and the inner wall of the shell 1 is fixed with a No. 3 heat dissipation fin 411 on both sides. The No. 2 heat dissipation fin 410 and the No. 3 heat dissipation fin 411 are both detachable. The top of the shell 1 is installed with a cover plate 101, and the cover plate 101 is installed on the top of the shell 1 by screws.

[0043] By adopting the above technical solution, the heat will be absorbed by the second heat sink fin 410 and the third heat sink fin 411, and then transmitted to the outside of the shell 1 through the shell 1, and a large amount of heat will be absorbed and dissipated through the first heat sink fin 405, thereby improving the heat dissipation effect.

[0044] Working principle: When the device needs to be installed, first determine the installation point, then use the rotating tool to rotate the second rotating member 314, the rotation of the second rotating member 314 drives the threaded rod 311 to rotate, and the rotation of the threaded rod 311 drives the first wedge block 312 to move in the adjustment groove 310, so that the first wedge block 312 moves toward the direction of the second rotating member 314. As the first wedge block 312 moves, the second wedge blocks 313 on both sides are no longer pushed by the second wedge block 313. At this time, the compression spring 3 17 rebounds, the compression spring 317 rebounds and pushes the fixed plate 316 and the insertion rod 302 to move, thereby causing the insertion rod 302 to be disengaged from the slot 303, and then the position of the movable frame 301 can be adjusted, and then the position of the mounting hole 305 can be adjusted, and then the position of the two movable frames 301 can be adjusted to facilitate the installation and connection of the device, and then the hexagonal nuts 216 on both sides of the mounting frame 210 are loosened, and then the sliding block 212 is pushed so that the sliding block 212 slides in the sliding groove 211 The height of the fixing frame 202 can be adjusted by the movement. After the adjustment is completed, the sliding block 212 can be tightened by the hexagonal nut 216. By precisely adjusting the angle of the isolator, the alignment of the signal path can be improved, the signal reflection and loss can be reduced, and the isolation performance can be improved. Then the housing 1 can be slid outside the four adjustment rods 201, so that the height of the housing 1 and the isolation assembly 110 can be adjusted. After adjusting to the appropriate height, the No. 1 rotating member 207 is rotated according to the outside, so that the No. 1 rotating member 207 rotates and drives the No. 1 bolt 204 to rotate. As the No. 1 bolt 204 rotates, it will move in the housing 1, thereby moving the positioning block 205 and the soft pad 206. The positioning block 205 and the soft pad 206 will fit with the inner wall of the groove 203, and then the adjusting rod 201 can be tightened, so that the position of the housing 1 can be positioned. The height adjustment can ensure the best connection between the equipment and other components, adapt to different installation environments, simplify the maintenance and debugging process, and improve the overall performance and reliability of the system.

[0045] During the heat dissipation process, the heat generated by the operation of the isolation component 110 will first be absorbed by the No. 2 heat dissipation fins 410 and the No. 3 heat dissipation fins 411, and then transmitted to the outside of the shell 1 through the shell 1, and the heat will be absorbed and dissipated by the No. 1 heat dissipation fins 405, thereby improving the heat dissipation effect and facilitating the installation and disassembly of the heat dissipation mechanism 4.

[0046] Obviously, those skilled in the art may make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claims and their equivalents, the present invention is intended to include such changes and modifications.

Claims

1. A high-power microstrip isolator, comprising a housing (1) and an isolation component (110), characterized in that: The isolation component (110) is installed on the inner side of the shell (1); NK connectors (111) and cable components (112) are connected to the two sides of the isolation component (110); the NK connectors (111) and the cable components (112) are installed on the outer side of the shell (1) by means of screws; an adjustment mechanism (2) is installed on the bottom end of the shell (1); the adjustment mechanism (2) comprises a mounting frame (210); a mounting mechanism (3) is installed on the outer side of the mounting frame (210); and a heat dissipation mechanism (4) is installed on the outer side of the shell (1).

2. The high-power microstrip isolator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment mechanism (2) comprises an adjustment rod (201), wherein there are four adjustment rods (201) in total, and the four adjustment rods (201) are all movably inserted in the housing (1), and the bottom ends of the four adjustment rods (201) are fixedly connected to a fixing frame (202), and the mounting frame (210) is rotatably mounted on the bottom end of the fixing frame (202), and a groove (203) is provided on the outer side of the adjustment rod (201).

3. The high-power microstrip isolator according to claim 2, characterized in that: Two No. 1 bolts (204) are installed on both sides of the shell (1). The No. 1 bolts (204) are threadedly inserted in the shell (1). A positioning block (205) is rotatably provided at the end of the No. 1 bolt (204). A soft pad (206) is fixedly provided at one end of the positioning block (205) away from the No. 1 bolt (204). The soft pad (206) is in contact with the inner wall of the groove (203). A No. 1 rotating member (207) is fixedly provided at one end of the No. 1 bolt (204) away from the positioning block (205).

4. The high-power microstrip isolator according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top of the mounting frame (210) is provided with two sliding grooves (211), a sliding block (212) is slidably arranged in the sliding grooves (211), a connecting plate (213) is rotatably arranged at the top of the sliding block (212), and one end of the connecting plate (213) away from the sliding block (212) is rotatably connected to the fixing frame (202).

5. The high-power microstrip isolator according to claim 4, characterized in that: Square grooves (214) are provided on both sides of the mounting frame (210); a No. 2 bolt (215) is fixedly provided on the opposite sides of the two sliding blocks (212); the No. 2 bolt (215) is movably inserted into the square groove (214); a hexagonal nut (216) is threadedly sleeved on the outer side of the No. 2 bolt (215); and the two hexagonal nuts (216) are respectively located on both sides of the mounting frame (210).

6. The high-power microstrip isolator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting mechanism (3) comprises a movable frame (301), the movable frame (301) being slidably inserted at the bottom end of the mounting frame (210), symmetrically distributed insertion rods (302) being movably inserted in the movable frame (301), a plurality of slots (303) being provided on both sides of the inner wall of the mounting frame (210), the insertion rods (302) being movably inserted in the slots (303), and fixed blocks (304) being fixedly provided at both ends of the movable frame (301), and mounting holes (305) being provided in the fixed blocks (304).

7. The high-power microstrip isolator according to claim 6, characterized in that: An adjusting slot (310) is provided in the movable frame (301), a threaded rod (311) is rotatably provided in the adjusting slot (310), a first wedge block (312) is threadedly sleeved on the outer side of the threaded rod (311), the first wedge block (312) is movably inserted in the adjusting slot (310), a second wedge block (313) is fixedly provided at one end of the two insertion rods (302) close to the first wedge block (312), the two second wedge blocks (313) are movably inserted in the adjusting slot (310), the two sides of the first wedge block (312) are respectively fitted with the outer sides of the two second wedge blocks (313), and a second rotating member (314) is fixedly provided at the end of the threaded rod (311).

8. The high-power microstrip isolator according to claim 7, characterized in that: The movable frame (301) is provided with symmetrically distributed circular grooves (315), the two insertion rods (302) are respectively movably inserted in the two circular grooves (315), a fixed plate (316) is fixedly provided on the outer side of the insertion rod (302), the fixed plate (316) is movably inserted in the circular groove (315), the inner wall of the circular groove (315) and the fixed plate (316) are fixedly connected with a compression spring (317), and the insertion rod (302) is movably inserted in the compression spring (317).

9. The high-power microstrip isolator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side of the shell (1) is fixedly provided with external slideways (401) that are symmetrically distributed, the outer side of the shell (1) is installed with a back plate (402), both ends of the back plate (402) are fixedly provided with inserting strips (403), the inserting strip (403) is provided with a mounting groove (404), the mounting groove (404) is movably inserted in the inserting strip (403), and a first heat dissipation fin (405) is installed on the outer side of the back plate (402).

10. The high-power microstrip isolator according to claim 9, characterized in that: A second heat dissipation fin (410) is installed on the inner wall of the shell (1), and a third heat dissipation fin (411) is fixedly provided on both sides of the inner wall of the shell (1); the second heat dissipation fin (410) and the third heat dissipation fin (411) are both detachably installed; a cover plate (101) is installed on the top of the shell (1), and the cover plate (101) is installed on the top of the shell (1) by means of screws.

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