Offshore photovoltaic device
By designing offshore photovoltaic devices, using guide rails and protective components to move the photovoltaic panels below the sea surface and seal them, the impact of typhoons on offshore photovoltaic power stations is solved, extending the service life of the photovoltaic panels and ensuring stable operation.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411812300.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-10
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-25
AI Technical Summary
Offshore photovoltaic power stations are easily affected by extreme weather in typhoon weather, causing photovoltaic modules to fluctuate violently, fall off or be blown away, affecting stable operation.
A offshore photovoltaic device is designed, including guide rails, photovoltaic panels and protective components. The photovoltaic panel moves along the guide rails below the sea surface and is sealed in the installation frame through a protective cloth to reduce the impact of the typhoon on the photovoltaic panel.
It effectively avoids damage to photovoltaic panels by typhoons, extends the service life of photovoltaic panels, and ensures the stable operation of offshore photovoltaic power stations.
Smart Images
Figure CN119696476A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the field of offshore photovoltaic technology, and in particular to an offshore photovoltaic device. Background Art
[0002] Global energy demand continues to grow, traditional fossil fuel resources are gradually depleted, and environmental problems are becoming increasingly severe. As an important form of renewable energy, offshore photovoltaics can provide a clean and sustainable source of energy. In coastal areas, solar energy resources are abundant, and the development of offshore photovoltaics can effectively alleviate the problem of limited land resources. However, offshore photovoltaic power stations are easily disturbed by extreme weather. For example, in typhoon weather, typhoons can easily cause photovoltaic modules to vibrate violently, causing photovoltaic modules to fall off or be blown away, seriously affecting the stable operation of photovoltaic power stations. Summary of the invention
[0003] The present invention aims to solve one of the technical problems in the related art at least to a certain extent. To this end, an embodiment of the present invention provides an offshore photovoltaic device that can avoid being affected by typhoons and ensure service life.
[0004] The offshore photovoltaic device according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises:
[0005] A guide rail, wherein the lower end of the guide rail is arranged on the seabed, and the upper end of the guide rail extends out of the sea surface;
[0006] A photovoltaic panel, the photovoltaic panel is arranged on the guide rail and can move in an up-down direction relative to the guide rail;
[0007] A protective component, the protective component includes a mounting frame and a protective cloth, the mounting frame has a mounting groove, the mounting groove penetrates the mounting frame along the thickness direction of the mounting frame, the photovoltaic panel is arranged in the mounting groove, the protective cloth is arranged on one side of the mounting frame, and the protective cloth can be moved relative to the mounting frame toward the other side opposite to the one side of the mounting frame to cover the photovoltaic panel.
[0008] The offshore photovoltaic device of the embodiment of the present invention seals the photovoltaic panel in the installation frame by means of a protective cloth, and the photovoltaic panel moves below the sea surface along the guide rail, thereby reducing the impact of typhoons on the photovoltaic panel, preventing the typhoon from damaging the photovoltaic panel, and ensuring the service life of the photovoltaic panel.
[0009] In some embodiments, the protective cloth is made of a waterproof material.
[0010] In some embodiments, the photovoltaic panel is rotatable relative to the guide rail about a first direction, where the first direction is orthogonal to the up-down direction.
[0011] In some embodiments, the offshore photovoltaic device also includes a first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft is arranged on one side of the installation frame, and the second rotating shaft is arranged on the other side of the installation frame, the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are both rotatable relative to the installation frame, the protective cloth is wound on the first rotating shaft, and a pull rope is wound on the second rotating shaft, one end of the pull rope is arranged on the second rotating shaft, and the other end of the pull rope is connected to the protective cloth, the second rotating shaft rotates to drive the other end of the pull rope to move, and the protective cloth moves from one side of the installation frame to the other side of the installation frame under the action of the pull rope.
[0012] In some embodiments, there are two protective cloths, which are respectively arranged on the top surface of the photovoltaic panel and the bottom surface of the photovoltaic panel.
[0013] In some embodiments, there are two first rotating shafts, which are arranged at intervals along the thickness direction of the installation frame; there are two second rotating shafts, which are arranged at intervals along the thickness direction of the installation frame, and the two first rotating shafts correspond one to one with the two second rotating shafts.
[0014] In some embodiments, the outer periphery of the photovoltaic panel is adapted to the inner periphery of the mounting groove.
[0015] In some embodiments, the offshore photovoltaic device also includes a sealing ring, which is arranged between the photovoltaic panel and the mounting groove, the inner circumference of the sealing ring is tightly attached to the outer circumference of the photovoltaic panel, and the outer circumference of the sealing ring is tightly attached to the inner circumference of the mounting groove.
[0016] In some embodiments, the offshore photovoltaic device further includes a driving member connected to the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft to drive the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft to rotate.
[0017] In some embodiments, the offshore photovoltaic device further includes a control component, wherein the control component is connected to the driving component and the installation frame to control the start-up of the driving component and the movement of the installation frame. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 It is a front view of the offshore photovoltaic device according to an embodiment of the present invention when it is working normally.
[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the offshore photovoltaic device according to an embodiment of the present invention when it is working normally.
[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of a protective assembly and photovoltaic panels of an offshore photovoltaic device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0021] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the movement of the protective cloth of the offshore photovoltaic device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0022] Figure 5 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of a protective component of an offshore photovoltaic device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0023] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of an offshore photovoltaic device under the sea surface according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0024] Figure numerals: 1, guide rail; 2, photovoltaic panel; 3, protection assembly; 31, mounting frame; 311, mounting groove; 32, protection cloth; 4, pile foundation; 51, first rotating shaft; 52, second rotating shaft; 6, pull rope; 71, seabed; 72, sea surface. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and intended to be used to explain the present invention, but should not be understood as limiting the present invention.
[0026] like Figure 1-6 As shown, the offshore photovoltaic device of the embodiment of the present invention comprises a guide rail 1, a photovoltaic panel 2 and a protective assembly 3. The guide rail 1 extends in the up-down direction, the lower end of the guide rail 1 is arranged on the seabed 71, and the upper end of the guide rail 1 extends out of the sea surface 72. The photovoltaic panel 2 is arranged on the guide rail 1 and can move in the up-down direction relative to the guide rail 1.
[0027] Specifically, a pile foundation 4 is provided on the seabed 71, and the pile foundation 4 extends in the up-down direction, the lower end of the pile foundation 4 is provided on the seabed 71, and the upper end of the pile foundation 4 extends out of the sea surface 72, and the guide rail 1 is provided on the pile foundation 4. There are two pile foundations 4, and the two pile foundations 4 are arranged at intervals along the first direction, there are two guide rails 1, and the two guide rails 1 correspond to the two pile foundations 4 one by one, and the photovoltaic panel 2 is provided between the two guide rails 1.
[0028] The protection assembly 3 includes a mounting frame 31 and a protection cloth 32. The mounting frame 31 has a mounting groove 311. The mounting groove 311 penetrates the mounting frame 31 along the thickness direction of the mounting frame 31. The photovoltaic panel 2 is arranged in the mounting groove 311. The protection cloth 32 is arranged on one side of the mounting frame 31. The protection cloth 32 can move relative to the mounting frame 31 toward the other side opposite to the one side of the mounting frame 31 to cover the photovoltaic panel 2. Specifically, one side of the mounting frame 31 and the other side of the mounting frame 31 both extend along the first direction, and the protection cloth 32 also extends along the first direction.
[0029] The offshore photovoltaic device of the embodiment of the present invention seals the photovoltaic panel 2 in the installation frame 31 through the protective cloth 32. The photovoltaic panel 2 moves along the guide rail 1 to below the sea surface 72, thereby reducing the impact of typhoons on the photovoltaic panel 2, preventing the typhoon from damaging the photovoltaic panel 2, and ensuring the service life of the photovoltaic panel 2.
[0030] In some embodiments, the protective cloth 32 is made of waterproof material to ensure that when the photovoltaic panel 2 moves below the sea surface 72 , the seawater is not likely to soak the protective cloth 32 and affect the photovoltaic panel 2 .
[0031] In some embodiments, the photovoltaic panel 2 can rotate about a first direction relative to the guide rail 1, and the first direction is orthogonal to the up and down directions, so that the inclination angle of the photovoltaic panel 2 can be adjusted, so that the photovoltaic panel 2 can better absorb sunlight and ensure the working efficiency of the photovoltaic panel 2. Moreover, when the photovoltaic panel 2 moves below the sea surface 72, the inclination angle of the photovoltaic panel 2 can be adjusted to reduce the impact of seawater on the photovoltaic panel 2 and ensure the service life of the photovoltaic panel 2.
[0032] In some embodiments, the offshore photovoltaic device further includes a first rotating shaft 51 and a second rotating shaft 52. The first rotating shaft 51 is disposed on one side of the installation frame 31 and extends along the first direction, and the second rotating shaft 52 is disposed on the other side of the installation frame 31 and extends along the first direction, and the first rotating shaft 51 and the second rotating shaft 52 are both rotatable relative to the installation frame 31. The protective cloth 32 is wound around the first rotating shaft 51.
[0033] A pull rope 6 is wound around the second rotating shaft 52, one end of the pull rope 6 is arranged on the second rotating shaft 52, and the other end of the pull rope 6 is connected to the protective cloth 32. The second rotating shaft 52 rotates to drive the other end of the pull rope 6 to move. Under the action of the pull rope 6, the protective cloth 32 moves from one side of the installation frame 31 to the other side of the installation frame 31 to cover the photovoltaic panel 2, thereby protecting the photovoltaic panel 2 and preventing direct contact between seawater and the photovoltaic panel 2. Moreover, the operation method is simple and convenient.
[0034] In some embodiments, there are two protective cloths 32 , which are respectively arranged on the top surface of the photovoltaic panel 2 and the bottom surface of the photovoltaic panel 2 to provide all-round protection for the photovoltaic panel 2 and further ensure the service life of the photovoltaic panel 2 .
[0035] In some embodiments, there are two first rotating shafts 51, and the two first rotating shafts 51 are arranged at intervals along the thickness direction of the mounting frame 31; there are two second rotating shafts 52, and the two second rotating shafts 52 are arranged at intervals along the thickness direction of the mounting frame 31; the two first rotating shafts 51 correspond one-to-one with the two second rotating shafts 52, so that the protective cloth 32 located on the top and bottom surfaces of the photovoltaic panel 2 can protect the photovoltaic panel 2 conveniently and quickly, and the operation method is simple.
[0036] In some embodiments, the outer contour of the photovoltaic panel 2 is matched with the inner contour of the installation groove 311 to ensure that the photovoltaic panel 2 is firmly installed in the installation groove 311 and the protective effect of the protective cloth 32 on the photovoltaic panel 2 is ensured.
[0037] In some embodiments, the offshore photovoltaic device also includes a sealing ring (not shown), which is arranged between the photovoltaic panel 2 and the mounting groove 311. The inner circumference of the sealing ring is in close contact with the outer circumference of the photovoltaic panel 2, and the outer circumference of the sealing ring is in close contact with the inner circumference of the mounting groove 311, thereby improving the sealing effect of the photovoltaic panel 2 and further ensuring that seawater is not easy to penetrate into the mounting groove 311.
[0038] In some embodiments, the offshore photovoltaic device further includes a driving member (not shown), which is connected to the first rotating shaft 51 and the second rotating shaft 52 to drive the first rotating shaft 51 and the second rotating shaft 52 to rotate.
[0039] Specifically, by driving the second rotating shaft 52 to rotate around the first direction, the other end of the pull rope 6 is moved from one side of the mounting frame 31 toward the other side of the mounting frame 31, thereby driving the free end of the protective cloth 32 to move from one side of the mounting frame 31 toward the other side of the mounting frame 31 to cover the photovoltaic panel 2 and protect the photovoltaic panel 2.
[0040] By driving the first rotating shaft 51 to rotate around the first direction, the free end of the protective cloth 32 moves from the other side of the installation frame 31 toward one side of the installation frame 31, and the protective cloth 32 is wrapped around the first rotating shaft 51, thereby releasing the protection of the photovoltaic panel 2 and allowing the photovoltaic panel 2 to work normally.
[0041] In some embodiments, the offshore photovoltaic device further includes a control component (not shown), which is connected to the driving component and the installation frame 31 to control the start-up of the driving component and the movement of the installation frame 31 .
[0042] Specifically, in typhoon weather, the protective cloth 32 is covered on the photovoltaic panel 2 through the driving member, and the mounting frame 31 is moved along the guide rail 1 to below the sea surface 72 through the control member, and the inclination angle of the photovoltaic panel 2 is adjusted to ensure that the photovoltaic panel 2 is not easily affected by the typhoon below the sea surface 72. In normal weather, the mounting frame 31 is moved along the guide rail 1 to above the sea surface 72 through the control member, the protection of the photovoltaic panel 2 is released through the driving member, and the inclination angle of the photovoltaic panel 2 is adjusted to make the photovoltaic panel 2 work normally, which is simple and convenient to operate.
[0043] In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms “center”, “longitudinal”, “lateral”, “length”, “width”, “thickness”, “up”, “down”, “front”, “back”, “left”, “right”, “vertical”, “horizontal”, “top”, “bottom”, “inside”, “outside”, “clockwise”, “counterclockwise”, “axial”, “radial”, “circumferential”, etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.
[0044] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "plurality" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.
[0045] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral one; it can be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or communication with each other; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise clearly defined. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0046] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. Moreover, a first feature being "above", "above" or "above" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below", "below" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.
[0047] In the present invention, the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "examples", "specific examples", or "some examples" etc. mean that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the described specific features, structures, materials or characteristics may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art may combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of the different embodiments or examples, without contradiction.
[0048] Although the above embodiments have been shown and described, it is to be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and are not to be construed as limitations on the present invention. Changes, modifications, substitutions and variations of the above embodiments by those of ordinary skill in the art are all within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. An offshore photovoltaic device, characterized in that: include: A guide rail (1), wherein the lower end of the guide rail (1) is disposed on the seabed (71), and the upper end of the guide rail (1) extends out of the sea surface (72); A photovoltaic panel (2), wherein the photovoltaic panel (2) is arranged on the guide rail (1) and is movable in an up-down direction relative to the guide rail (1); A protective component (3), the protective component (3) comprising a mounting frame (31) and a protective cloth (32), the mounting frame (31) having a mounting groove (311), the mounting groove (311) penetrating the mounting frame (31) along the thickness direction of the mounting frame (31), the photovoltaic panel (2) being arranged in the mounting groove (311), the protective cloth (32) being arranged on one side of the mounting frame (31), the protective cloth (32) being movable relative to the mounting frame (31) toward the other side opposite to the one side of the mounting frame (31) so as to cover the photovoltaic panel (2).
2. The offshore photovoltaic device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protective cloth (32) is made of waterproof material.
3. The offshore photovoltaic device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The photovoltaic panel (2) can rotate relative to the guide rail (1) about a first direction, and the first direction is orthogonal to the up-down direction.
4. The offshore photovoltaic device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a first rotating shaft (51) and a second rotating shaft (52), wherein the first rotating shaft (51) is arranged on one side of the installation frame (31), and the second rotating shaft (52) is arranged on the other side of the installation frame (31), and the first rotating shaft (51) and the second rotating shaft (52) are both rotatable relative to the installation frame (31), the protective cloth (32) is wound on the first rotating shaft (51), and a pull rope (6) is wound on the second rotating shaft (52), one end of the pull rope (6) is arranged on the second rotating shaft (52), and the other end of the pull rope (6) is connected to the protective cloth (32), the second rotating shaft (52) rotates to drive the other end of the pull rope (6) to move, and the protective cloth (32) moves from one side of the installation frame (31) toward the other side of the installation frame (31) under the action of the pull rope (6).
5. The offshore photovoltaic device according to claim 4, characterized in that: There are two protective cloths (32), and the two protective cloths (32) are respectively arranged on the top surface of the photovoltaic panel (2) and the bottom surface of the photovoltaic panel (2).
6. The offshore photovoltaic device according to claim 5, characterized in that: There are two first rotating shafts (51), and the two first rotating shafts (51) are arranged at intervals along the thickness direction of the installation frame (31); there are two second rotating shafts (52), and the two second rotating shafts (52) are arranged at intervals along the thickness direction of the installation frame (31); the two first rotating shafts (51) correspond to the two second rotating shafts (52) one by one.
7. The offshore photovoltaic device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer peripheral contour of the photovoltaic panel (2) is adapted to the inner peripheral contour of the mounting groove (311).
8. The offshore photovoltaic device according to claim 7, characterized in that: It also comprises a sealing ring, which is arranged between the photovoltaic panel (2) and the mounting groove (311), the inner circumference of the sealing ring being in close contact with the outer circumference of the photovoltaic panel (2), and the outer circumference of the sealing ring being in close contact with the inner circumference of the mounting groove (311).
9. The offshore photovoltaic device according to claim 4, characterized in that: It also includes a driving member, which is connected to the first rotating shaft (51) and the second rotating shaft (52) to drive the first rotating shaft (51) and the second rotating shaft (52) to rotate.
10. The offshore photovoltaic device according to claim 9, characterized in that: It also comprises a control component, which is connected to the driving component and the installation frame (31) to control the start-up of the driving component and the movement of the installation frame (31).