Synchronous fertilizing device for rice transplanting of rice machine

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of rice planting devices, in particular to a rice transplanting and fertilizing synchronous device for a rice machine, which comprises a trolley, a transplanting mechanism and a fertilizing mechanism are arranged on the trolley, the transplanting mechanism is positioned in front of the fertilizing mechanism, and a controller is arranged on a push handle of the trolley. According to the rice transplanting and synchronous fertilizing device for the rice machine, the baffle on the smooth table is used for preventing rice seedlings from continuously sliding downwards, so that the roots of the rice seedlings are inclined above the seedling pressing groove, the roots of the rice seedlings are pressed into soil in a rice field through the combination of the electric push rod, the hanging plate and the pressing plate, rice transplanting is achieved, the electric push rod is used for pressing rice transplanting downwards, the rice transplanting depth is adjustable, adjustment is convenient, and practicability is high. The device is simple in structure and convenient and fast to use, the fallen fertilizer is dispersed through the guide plate and the inner rod, the fertilizer can be evenly sprayed into the rice field, the spiral auger blade is arranged on the metal hose, the fertilizer can fall down only by driving the spiral auger blade to rotate through the metal hose, the functions are comprehensive, the rice planting efficiency is high, time and labor are saved, and the production efficiency can be effectively improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of rice planting devices, in particular to a rice transplanting synchronous fertilization device. Background Art

[0002] Rice is an edible grain. In addition to the traditional manual farming method, there are also highly mechanized farming methods for rice cultivation, but the following steps are still included: land preparation, seedling cultivation, transplanting, weeding, fertilization, irrigation and drainage, etc. Among them, the transplanting operation is to carefully insert the seedlings into the rice field with orderly spacing. The traditional transplanting method uses seedling ropes, seedling marks or transplanting wheels to mark the rice field. When transplanting by hand, a seedling divider is worn on the thumb of the left hand to help farmers separate the seedlings and insert them into the soil. The climate for transplanting rice seedlings is very important. Heavy rain will damage the seedlings. Nowadays, most rice transplanters are used for transplanting rice seedlings, but in rice fields with undulating land and non-square shapes, manual transplanting is still required. The seedlings generally grow in a north-south direction, and there is a more convenient seedling throwing and fertilization operation. The time when the seedlings grow taller and the first rice stalk grows is called the tillering period. Fertilizers are often needed during this period to allow the rice seedlings to grow strong and promote the fullness and quantity of rice ears in the future.

[0003] Traditional rice transplanting machines can only carry out transplanting operations, and cannot apply fertilizers simultaneously after transplanting, resulting in low rice planting efficiency and time-consuming and labor-intensive. At the same time, the transplanting depth is not convenient to control, resulting in low transplanting accuracy, which is not conducive to efficient production.

[0004] In view of this, we propose a rice transplanting synchronous fertilization device to solve the problems existing in the existing devices. Summary of the invention

[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a rice machine transplanting and fertilizing device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology. To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a rice machine transplanting and fertilizing device, comprising a wheelbarrow, on which a transplanting mechanism and a fertilizing mechanism are arranged, and the transplanting mechanism is located in front of the fertilizing mechanism, and a controller is arranged on the handle of the wheelbarrow.

[0006] Preferably, the rice transplanting mechanism includes an inclined slide, a smooth table, a bracket, an electric push rod, a hanging plate and a pressure plate. The inclined slide is mounted and fixed on the cart, and the lower end of the inclined slide is connected to the smooth table. The bracket is also fixed on the cart, and an electric push rod with its protruding end facing vertically downward is fixed below the top of the bracket. A hanging plate is also fixed on the protruding end of the electric push rod, and a pressure plate is fixed to the end of the hanging plate. The controller is electrically connected to the electric push rod.

[0007] Preferably, the fertilizing mechanism includes a fertilizer box, a hanging frame, a motor, a rotating rod, a vertical downward feeding pipe, an oblique downward feeding pipe, a metal hose, spiral dragon blades and a distribution box. A fertilizer box is also mounted and fixed on the trolley, a hanging frame is fixed on the top of the fertilizer box, a motor is fixed below the top of the hanging frame, a rotating rod is fixed on the output shaft of the motor, a vertical downward feeding pipe is fixed at the bottom center of the fertilizer box, the bottom of the vertical downward feeding pipe is connected to the oblique downward feeding pipe, a metal hose is arranged in the oblique downward feeding pipe, and spiral dragon blades are arranged on the metal hose, a distribution box with an upper opening is also arranged at the bottom of the trolley, and the bottom of the oblique downward feeding pipe points to the top of the center of the distribution box, and the controller is also electrically connected to the electric push rod.

[0008] Preferably, a rubber block is fixed to the bottom of the pressing plate.

[0009] Preferably, a plurality of partitions are provided on the inner side of the inclined slide, and the partitions divide the inner space of the inclined slide into a plurality of placement bins. A seedling pressing groove is provided on the smooth platform, and the seedling pressing groove is located directly below the pressing plate. A baffle is also provided inside the smooth platform.

[0010] Preferably, a fixing plate is welded and fixed between the inner walls on both sides of the hanging frame, the rotating rod passes through the center of the fixing plate, and a bearing is provided at the connection between the rotating rod and the fixing plate.

[0011] Preferably, the bottom end of the rotating rod extends into the vertical downward feeding pipe.

[0012] Preferably, a guide plate is fixed between the inner walls on both sides of the material distribution box, and the guide plate is located in the middle of the material distribution box.

[0013] Preferably, a plurality of inner rods are fixed between the inner walls on both sides of the material distribution box.

[0014] Preferably, a plurality of stirring rods are provided at the bottom of the rotating rod.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects.

[0016] In the present invention, a rice seedling transplanting mechanism is arranged on the wheelbarrow, and a combination of an inclined slide table and a smooth table is used. After the rice seedlings are placed on the inclined slide table, the rice seedlings can slide onto the smooth table in turn, and a baffle plate on the smooth table is used to prevent the rice seedlings from continuing to slide down, so that the roots of the rice seedlings are tilted above the rice seedling pressing groove, and an electric push rod, a hanging plate and a pressing plate are used to press the roots of the rice seedlings into the soil of the rice field, so as to achieve rice seedling transplanting. The electric push rod is used to press down the rice seedlings, and the depth of the rice seedling transplanting is adjustable, and the adjustment is convenient and quick.

[0017] In the present invention, a fertilizing mechanism is arranged on the wheelbarrow, and the fertilizer in the fertilizer box is stirred by a combination of a motor, a rotating rod, a stirring rod and a metal hose, so as to avoid the fertilizer clogging the vertical down-feed pipe and the oblique discharge pipe during fertilization. A distribution box is arranged on the wheelbarrow, and a guide plate and an inner rod are arranged in the distribution box. The guide plate and the inner rod are used to disperse the fallen fertilizer, so that the fertilizer can be evenly sprinkled in the rice field. A spiral dragon blade is arranged on the metal hose, and the fertilizer can be dropped by rotating the spiral dragon blade with the metal hose. The rice transplanting synchronous fertilizing device adopting this structural design has comprehensive functions, high rice planting efficiency, saves time and labor, and can effectively improve production efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the inclined sliding platform and the smooth platform in the present invention from a top view; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure inside the material distribution box in the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure below the hanging plate in the present invention.

[0019] In the figure: 1. trolley; 2. inclined slide; 21. smooth table; 22. bracket; 23. electric push rod; 24. hanging plate; 25. pressing plate; 251. rubber block; 26. partition; 27. storage bin; 28. rice seedling pressing trough; 29. ​​baffle; 3. fertilizer box; 31. hanging frame; 311. fixing plate; 32. motor; 33. rotating rod; 331. stirring rod; 34. vertical downward feeding pipe; 35. oblique downward feeding pipe; 36. metal hose; 37. spiral dragon blade; 38. material distribution box; 381. inner rod; 39. guide plate; 4. controller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technical personnel in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0021] See also Figures 1 to 4 The present invention provides a technical solution: a rice machine transplanting and fertilizing device, comprising a wheelbarrow 1, on which a transplanting mechanism and a fertilizing mechanism are arranged, and the transplanting mechanism is located in front of the fertilizing mechanism, and a controller 4 is arranged on the handle of the wheelbarrow 1, forming an integrated rice machine transplanting and fertilizing device, which has comprehensive functions, high rice planting efficiency, saves time and labor, and can effectively improve production efficiency.

[0022] In this embodiment, the rice transplanting mechanism includes an inclined slide 2, a smooth platform 21, a bracket 22, an electric push rod 23, a hanging plate 24 and a pressure plate 25. The inclined slide 2 is mounted and fixed on the trolley 1, and the lower end of the inclined slide 2 is connected to the smooth platform 21. The bracket 22 is also fixed on the trolley 1. An electric push rod 23 with an extended end facing vertically downward is fixed below the top of the bracket 22. A hanging plate 24 is also fixed on the extended end of the electric push rod 23, and a pressure plate 25 is fixed at the end of the hanging plate 24. The controller 4 is electrically connected to the electric push rod 23 to realize the rice transplanting operation.

[0023] In this embodiment, the fertilization mechanism includes a fertilizer box 3, a hanging frame 31, a motor 32, a rotating rod 33, a vertical downward feeding pipe 34, an oblique downward feeding pipe 35, a metal hose 36, a spiral dragon blade 37 and a distribution box 38. A fertilizer box 3 is also mounted and fixed on the trolley 1. A hanging frame 31 is fixed on the top of the fertilizer box 3, a motor 32 is fixed below the top of the hanging frame 31, and a rotating rod 33 is fixed on the output shaft of the motor 32. A vertical downward feeding pipe 34 is fixed at the bottom center of the fertilizer box 3, and an oblique downward feeding pipe 35 is connected to the bottom of the vertical downward feeding pipe 34. A metal hose 36 is arranged in the oblique downward feeding pipe 35, and a spiral dragon blade 37 is arranged on the metal hose 36. A distribution box 38 with an upper opening is also arranged at the bottom of the trolley 1, and the bottom of the oblique downward feeding pipe 35 points to the center of the distribution box 38. The controller 4 is also electrically connected to the electric push rod 23 to realize synchronous fertilization operation.

[0024] In this embodiment, a rubber block 251 is fixed to the bottom of the pressing plate 25 for pressing down the seedlings and avoiding damaging the roots of the seedlings.

[0025] In this embodiment, a plurality of partitions 26 are arranged on the inner side of the inclined slide 2, and the partitions 26 divide the internal space of the inclined slide 2 into a plurality of placement bins 27. A seedling pressing groove 28 is opened on the smooth platform 21, and the seedling pressing groove 28 is located directly below the pressing plate 25. A baffle 29 is also arranged in the smooth platform 21, so that large-area seedling transplanting operations can be performed.

[0026] In this embodiment, a fixing plate 311 is welded and fixed between the inner walls on both sides of the hanging frame 31, the rotating rod 33 passes through the center of the fixing plate 311, and a bearing is provided at the connection between the rotating rod 33 and the fixing plate 311 to facilitate stable rotation.

[0027] In this embodiment, the bottom end of the rotating rod 33 extends into the vertical feeding pipe 34 so as to rotate with the metal hose 36 .

[0028] In this embodiment, a guide plate 39 is fixed between the inner walls on both sides of the distribution box 38, and the guide plate 39 is located in the middle of the distribution box 38. A plurality of inner rods 381 are fixed between the inner walls on both sides of the distribution box 38 for dispersing fertilizers.

[0029] In this embodiment, a plurality of stirring rods 331 are provided at the bottom of the rotating rod 33 for stirring the fertilizer to avoid blockage during feeding.

[0030] The present invention and its advantages: Fertilizer is poured into the fertilizer box 3, and the controller 4 is connected to the power supply so as to power on the device and control the operation of the device, and then the rice seedlings are spread in the placement bin 27, and the bottom of the rice seedlings below slides down onto the smooth platform 21 and is blocked by the baffle 29. At this time, the roots of the seedlings are located above the seedling pressing groove 28, and the electric push rod 23 is turned on by the controller to extend it, and the rubber block 251 at the bottom of the pressing plate 25 is lowered to press the rice seedlings, thereby pressing the roots into the soil of the rice field, and then the electric push rod 23 is retracted. Then, the motor 32 is turned on to rotate the rotating rod 33, the stirring rod 331, the metal hose 36 and the spiral dragon blade 37. The spiral dragon blade 37 stirs the fertilizer in the oblique downward feeding pipe 35 and drops it onto the guide plate 39. The fertilizer slides down from both sides of the guide plate 39 and falls onto the inner rod 381 below. The fertilizer collides with the inner rod 381 and is scattered, thereby evenly placing the fertilizer into the rice field over a large area. The rice transplanting synchronous fertilization device using this structural design has comprehensive functions, high rice planting efficiency, saves time and effort, and can effectively improve production efficiency.

[0031] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be considered as limiting the claim to which it relates.

[0032] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "multiple" means two or more than two; the orientation or position relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "head", "tail", etc. is based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

Claims

1. A rice transplanting synchronous fertilization device, comprising a trolley (1), characterized in that: The wheelbarrow (1) is provided with a rice transplanting mechanism and a fertilizing mechanism, wherein the rice transplanting mechanism is located in front of the fertilizing mechanism, and a controller (4) is provided on the handle of the wheelbarrow (1).

2. A rice transplanting synchronous fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rice transplanting mechanism comprises an inclined slide (2), a smooth platform (21), a bracket (22), an electric push rod (23), a hanging plate (24) and a pressing plate (25); the inclined slide (2) is mounted and fixed on the trolley (1); the lower end of the inclined slide (2) is connected to the smooth platform (21); the bracket (22) is also fixed on the trolley (1); an electric push rod (23) with an extended end facing vertically downward is fixed below the top of the bracket (22); a hanging plate (24) is also fixed on the extended end of the electric push rod (23); and a pressing plate (25) is fixed at the end of the hanging plate (24); the controller (4) is electrically connected to the electric push rod (23).

3. The rice transplanting synchronous fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fertilizing mechanism comprises a fertilizer box (3), a hanging frame (31), a motor (32), a rotating rod (33), a vertical downward feeding pipe (34), an oblique downward feeding pipe (35), a metal hose (36), a spiral dragon blade (37) and a material distribution box (38). The trolley (1) is also provided with a fertilizer box (3), the top of the fertilizer box (3) is fixed with a hanging frame (31), the bottom of the top of the hanging frame (31) is fixed with a motor (32), the output shaft of the motor (32) is fixed with a rotating rod (33), and the fertilizer box (38) is provided with a rotating rod (33). A vertical downward material pipe (34) is fixed at the bottom center of the trolley (3), and the bottom of the vertical downward material pipe (34) is connected to an oblique downward material pipe (35), a metal hose (36) is arranged in the oblique downward material pipe (35), and a spiral dragon blade (37) is arranged on the metal hose (36), and a material distribution box (38) with an upper opening is also arranged at the bottom of the trolley (1), and the bottom opening of the oblique downward material pipe (35) points to the center of the material distribution box (38), and the controller (4) is also electrically connected to the electric push rod (23).

4. The rice transplanting synchronous fertilization device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A rubber block (251) is fixed to the bottom of the pressing plate (25).

5. The rice transplanting synchronous fertilization device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of partitions (26) are arranged on the inner side of the inclined slide (2), and the partitions (26) divide the inner space of the inclined slide (2) into a plurality of placement bins (27). A seedling pressing groove (28) is provided on the smooth platform (21), and the seedling pressing groove (28) is located directly below the pressing plate (25). A baffle (29) is also arranged inside the smooth platform (21).

6. The rice transplanting synchronous fertilization device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A fixing plate (311) is welded and fixed between the inner walls on both sides of the hanging frame (31), the rotating rod (33) passes through the center of the fixing plate (311), and a bearing is provided at the connection between the rotating rod (33) and the fixing plate (311).

7. The rice transplanting synchronous fertilization device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom end of the rotating rod (33) extends into the vertical downward feeding pipe (34).

8. The rice transplanting synchronous fertilization device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A guide plate (39) is also fixed between the inner walls on both sides of the material distribution box (38), and the guide plate (39) is located in the middle of the material distribution box (38).

9. The rice transplanting synchronous fertilization device according to claim 8, characterized in that: A plurality of inner rods (381) are also fixed between the inner walls on both sides of the material distribution box (38).

10. The rice transplanting synchronous fertilization device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A plurality of groups of stirring rods (331) are also provided at the bottom of the rotating rod (33).

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