Coating device of bare conductor insulation coating robot
By designing a simplified automatic alignment assembly, the coating device in the wire pair is realized by using the bearing bearing and the compression wheel, the processing, assembly and maintenance difficulties caused by the small and medium-sized wheel structures in the prior art are solved, and a more efficient and economical insulation coating effect is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411842151.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-13
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-28
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The coating device of existing bare wire insulating coating robots adopts a three-point positioning principle, which involves too many small wheel structures, increasing the difficulty of processing, assembly and maintenance.
A coating device is designed including a connecting assembly, a die head assembly and an automatic alignment assembly. The automatic alignment assembly enables the centering of the conductors through a plurality of bearing bearings and at least two compression wheels, the outer wall of which is provided with an annular groove for clamping the conductors, and the structure is simplified, reducing the number of parts.
The device's effect in wire alignment is not significantly different from the traditional three-point positioning principle, but its structure is simple, reducing the difficulty of processing, assembly and maintenance, providing users with a more economical and efficient solution, while improving adaptability and flexibility.
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Figure CN119702376A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of bare wire insulation coating, and in particular to a coating device of a bare wire insulation coating robot. Background Art
[0002] The coating robot can effectively solve the insulation transformation of bare wire lines in urban areas with many trees and densely populated areas and special environments. It not only greatly reduces the construction cost, but also reduces the construction time, improves the efficiency of the insulation transformation of overhead lines, extends the service life of the lines, and ensures the safe and stable operation of the lines. In the coating robot, the coating device is used to insulate the overhead bare wires.
[0003] The coating device of the bare wire insulation coating robot in the prior art mostly uses the three-point positioning principle to center the bare wire, such as small bearings arranged in a V-shape and clamped for centering. However, this solution involves too many small wheel structures, resulting in great difficulty in processing, assembly and maintenance. Summary of the invention
[0004] In view of this, the present invention proposes a coating device for a bare wire insulation coating robot to solve the technical problem proposed in the above background technology that the three-point positioning principle is used to center the bare wire, which involves too many small wheel structures and leads to great difficulties in processing, assembly and maintenance.
[0005] The technical solution of the present invention is achieved in this way:
[0006] The present invention provides a coating device for a bare wire insulation coating robot, comprising a connecting component, a die head component and an automatic alignment component, wherein:
[0007] The connecting assembly is connected to a driving arm of the coating robot;
[0008] The die assembly comprises a die base and a die unit, the die base is connected to the connecting assembly, and the die unit is mounted on the die base;
[0009] The automatic alignment assembly includes a plurality of load-bearing bearings and at least two clamping wheels, wherein the plurality of load-bearing bearings are mounted on the die base along a first straight line, and at least two clamping wheels are rotatably mounted on the die base along a second straight line, wherein the second straight line is parallel to the first straight line, and the spacing between the clamping wheel and the load-bearing bearings can be adjusted, and an annular groove is circumferentially provided on the outer wall of the clamping wheel, and the annular groove is used to clamp the wire.
[0010] On the basis of the above technical solution, preferably, the die head unit includes an upper die head, a lower die head and a die piece, the upper die head and the lower die head are installed on the die base at an interval, the die piece is respectively connected to the upper die head and the lower die head, and the die piece is provided with a guide hole adapted to the coating thickness corresponding to the guide wire diameter, and the guide hole is located at the center position in the gap between the upper die head and the lower die head.
[0011] On the basis of the above technical solution, preferably, the mold piece includes an upper mold piece and a lower mold piece, the upper mold piece is installed on the upper mold head, the lower mold piece is installed on the lower mold head, the upper mold piece and the lower mold piece are assembled into the mold piece and surround the guide hole.
[0012] On the basis of the above technical solution, preferably, the die head unit also includes an anti-overflow film, which is installed on the side of the upper die head away from the upper die sheet, and the anti-overflow film is provided with a blocking hole for preventing glue leakage, and the inner wall of the blocking hole is serrated.
[0013] On the basis of the above technical solution, preferably, the connecting component includes a connecting base plate and a rotating component, the connecting base plate is connected to the coating robot, and the rotating component is connected to the connecting base plate and the mold base to drive the mold base to rotate.
[0014] On the basis of the above technical solution, preferably, the rotating assembly includes a rocker seat and a rocker, the rocker seat is fixedly connected to the connecting base plate, the rocker is hinged to the rocker seat, and is connected to the mold base.
[0015] On the basis of the above technical solution, preferably, the rotating assembly further includes a connecting rod, and the connecting rod is respectively connected to the mold base and the rocker arm.
[0016] On the basis of the above technical solution, preferably, the mold base includes a first mounting seat, a second mounting seat, a guide column, a support base plate, a screw rod, a drive motor and a flange coupling, the first mounting seat and the second mounting seat are arranged at intervals; one end of the guide column is fixedly connected to the connecting assembly, and the other end is fixedly connected to the support base plate, the first mounting seat is slidably mounted on the guide column, and the second mounting seat is fixedly mounted on the guide column; the flange coupling is slidably mounted on the second mounting seat; the screw rod is threadedly connected to the first mounting seat and connected to the drive motor, and the screw rod is threadedly connected to the flange coupling;
[0017] It also includes a fault escape component, which includes a limit plug and a stop block. The limit plug is slidably installed on the second mounting seat, and the stop block is fixedly installed on the second mounting seat. When the stop block is plugged into and matched with the limit plug, the limit plug is pressed against the flange coupling.
[0018] On the basis of the above technical solution, preferably, the fault escape component also includes a guide rail, a slider, a mounting block and a return spring, the guide rail is fixedly mounted on the second mounting seat, the slider is slidably mounted on the guide rail and connected to the limit plug block, the mounting block is mounted on the second mounting seat and is located on the side of the guide rail away from the screw rod; one end of the return spring is connected to the mounting block, and the other end is connected to the slider, and the return spring is in a compressed state.
[0019] On the basis of the above technical solution, preferably, the first mounting seat is located above the second mounting seat, the pressure wheel is rotatably mounted on the first mounting seat, and the load-bearing bearing is mounted on the second mounting seat.
[0020] On the basis of the above technical solution, preferably, the plurality of clamping wheels and the plurality of load-bearing bearings are arranged in a straight line with equal spacings using a prime multiple as spacings, and the spacings are calculated by using a variety of strand pitches.
[0021] The coating device of the bare wire insulation coating robot of the present invention has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art:
[0022] (1) A plurality of the load-bearing bearings are mounted on the die base along a first straight line, and at least two clamping wheels are rotatably mounted on the die base along a second straight line. An annular groove is circumferentially arranged on the outer wall of the clamping wheel, and the annular groove is used to clamp the wire, so that it can be fixed on the wire to complete the centering operation. The longitudinal spacing between the clamping wheel and the load-bearing bearing can be adaptively adjusted to adapt to the centering of wires of different specifications. The above structure has no obvious difference in the wire centering effect compared with the traditional small bearing V-shaped arrangement centering structure, but it reduces a lot of parts, has a simpler structure, reduces the difficulty of processing, assembly and maintenance, and provides users with a more economical and efficient solution.
[0023] (2) The upper die head and the lower die head are installed on the die base at intervals, and the die sheet is connected to the upper die head and the lower die head respectively, and the die sheet and the die head unit are designed to be separated. When it comes to wires of different specifications, only the die sheet needs to be replaced, which simplifies the adaptation process of the die head unit, not only reduces the construction cost, but also significantly shortens the construction time and improves work efficiency;
[0024] (3) The swing rod seat is fixedly connected to the connecting base plate, the swing rod is hinged to the swing rod seat, and connected to the mold base, so that the swing rod can rotate around the swing rod seat, so that the mold base can rotate relative to the connecting base plate to adapt to any curved wire, ensuring that the wire and the clamping wheel always maintain a close fit during the clamping process of the automatic alignment component, thereby avoiding problems such as uneven coating or force jamming caused by curved wires, which not only improves the coating quality, but also enhances the adaptability and flexibility of the equipment;
[0025] (4) The anti-overflow film is installed on the side of the upper die head away from the upper die sheet, and the anti-overflow film is provided with a blocking hole for blocking glue. The inner wall of the blocking hole is serrated, which can be applied to different wires, thereby improving the versatility of the anti-overflow glue film. The blocking hole can prevent the insulating glue from leaking from the front hole of the die head unit during the coating process, thereby improving reliability;
[0026] (5) The limit plug is slidably installed on the second mounting seat, and the stop block is fixedly installed on the second mounting seat. When the stop block is plugged into the limit plug, the limit plug is pressed against the flange coupling. The flange coupling is fixed to the second mounting seat in combination with the screw, so that the second mounting seat cannot move along the length direction of the screw due to the influence of the flange coupling. When emergency offline is required, the limit plug is removed from the stop block. When the limit plug no longer interacts with the flange coupling, the second mounting seat is disengaged in a direction away from the first mounting seat under the action of its own weight and downward pulling force. When the robot fails to automatically offline, the coating device can be quickly separated from the wire without the need to manually separate the coating mechanism from the wire, thereby greatly reducing the safety risks of construction personnel. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0027] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0028] Figure 1 A three-dimensional view of a coating device of a bare wire insulation coating robot in an embodiment of the present invention Figure 1 ;
[0029] Figure 2 A three-dimensional view of a coating device of a bare wire insulation coating robot in an embodiment of the present invention Figure 2 ;
[0030] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a connection assembly in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the structure of the die base and die head unit in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0032] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the structure of the die unit in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0033] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the structure of the anti-overflow film in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0034] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of a fault escape component in an embodiment of the present invention.
[0035] Description of reference numerals: 1-connection assembly, 2-die assembly, 3-automatic alignment assembly, 4-fault escape assembly;
[0036] 11-connecting base plate, 12-rotating assembly, 121-rocker seat, 122-rocker, 123-connecting rod;
[0037] 21-die base, 211-first mounting seat, 212-second mounting seat, 213-guide column, 214-support base plate, 215-screw rod, 216-drive motor, 217-flange coupling, 22-die head unit, 221-upper die head, 222-lower die head, 223-die sheet, 2231-upper die sheet, 2232-lower die sheet, 224-anti-overflow film, 2241-blocking hole;
[0038] 31- load bearing, 32- pressure wheel;
[0039] 41-limiting plug, 42-stop block, 43-guide rail, 44-slider, 45-mounting block, 46-reset spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0040] The following will be combined with the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0041] Reference Figure 1-7 As shown, an embodiment of the present invention provides a coating device for a bare wire insulation coating robot, comprising a connection component 1, a die head component 2 and an automatic alignment component 3, wherein:
[0042] The connecting component 1 is connected to the driving arm of the coating robot;
[0043] The die assembly 2 includes a die base 21 and a die unit 22, the die base 21 is connected to the connecting assembly 1, and the die unit 22 is installed on the die base 21;
[0044] The automatic alignment assembly 3 includes a plurality of bearings 31 and at least two clamping wheels 32. The plurality of bearings 31 are mounted on the die base 21 along a first straight line. At least two clamping wheels 32 are rotatably mounted on the die base 21 along a second straight line. The second straight line is parallel to the first straight line. The spacing between the clamping wheels 32 and the bearings 31 can be adjusted. The outer wall of the clamping wheel 32 is provided with an annular groove along the circumference. The annular groove is used to clamp the wire. Figure 1 As shown, the clamping wheel is a V-shaped wheel with a diameter of 10mm-29mm, and there are 5 clamping wheels 32 in the upper row. The V-shaped angle is 90 degrees, and the straight line length of the V-shaped uniform distribution is more than 124mm. There are 10 load-bearing bearings 31, and the wheel diameter of the load-bearing bearing 31 is 13mm, forming a three-point center alignment positioning, and the load-bearing bearings 31 in the lower row are arranged in a straight line with equal spacing with prime number multiples as the spacing. The spacing is calculated through multiple stranded wire pitches, which can avoid periodic shaking eccentricity caused by periodic synchronization of the line lay pitch with the clamping wheel 32 and the load-bearing bearing 31.
[0045] The coating device of the bare wire insulation coating robot proposed in this embodiment is installed on the die base 21 along a first straight line through multiple bearings 31, and at least two clamping wheels 32 are rotatably installed on the die base 21 along a second straight line. The outer wall of the clamping wheel 32 is circumferentially provided with an annular groove, and the annular groove is used to clamp the wire, so that it can be fixed on the wire to complete the centering operation. The spacing between the clamping wheel 32 and the bearing bearing 31 can be adjusted to adapt to wires of different specifications; the above structure has no obvious difference in the wire centering effect compared with the traditional three-point positioning principle. The structure is relatively simple, which reduces the difficulty of processing, assembly and maintenance, and brings a more economical and efficient solution to users.
[0046] In some embodiments, the die unit 22 includes an upper die 221, a lower die 222 and a die piece 223. The upper die 221 and the lower die 222 are installed on the die base 21 at intervals. The die piece 223 is respectively connected to the upper die 221 and the lower die 222. The die piece 223 is provided with a guide hole for positioning the wire. The guide hole is located in the gap between the upper die 221 and the lower die 222, and specifically can be the center position of the line connecting the upper die 221 and the lower die 222. The upper die head 221 and the lower die head 222 are installed on the die base 21 at intervals, and the die piece 223 is respectively connected to the upper die head 221 and the lower die head 222. The die head unit 22 is designed to be separated. When it comes to wires of different specifications, only the die piece 223 needs to be replaced, which simplifies the adaptation process of the die head unit 22, not only reduces the construction cost, but also significantly shortens the construction time and improves work efficiency.
[0047] In some embodiments, the mold piece 223 includes an upper mold piece 2231 and a lower mold piece 2232, wherein the upper mold piece 2231 is mounted on the upper die head 221, and the lower mold piece 2232 is mounted on the lower die head 222. The upper mold piece 2231 and the lower mold piece 2232 are assembled into the mold piece 223, and the guide hole for positioning the wire is formed. By assembling the upper mold piece 2231 and the lower mold piece 2232 into the mold piece 223, and the guide hole for positioning the wire is formed, the assembly of the upper mold piece 2231 and the lower mold piece 2232 is facilitated, the assembly difficulty is reduced, and the assembly efficiency is improved.
[0048] In some embodiments, the die unit 22 further includes an anti-overflow film 224, which is installed on the side of the upper die 221 away from the upper die piece 2231. The anti-overflow film 224 is provided with a blocking hole 2241 for blocking glue, and the inner wall of the blocking hole 2241 is serrated. The anti-overflow film 224 is made of silicone or polyurethane with a Shore hardness of 60-80A. The blocking hole 2241 is serrated, which can adapt to a variety of wire diameters and improve the scope of application. The blocking hole 2241 can prevent the insulating glue from leaking from the front hole of the die unit 22 during the coating process.
[0049] In some embodiments, the connection assembly 1 includes a connection base plate 11 and a rotation assembly 12, wherein the connection base plate 11 is connected to the coating robot, and the rotation assembly 12 is connected to the connection base plate 11 and the mold base 21 to drive the mold base 21 to rotate. The mold base 21 is driven to rotate by the rotation assembly 12, so that the mold base 21 can rotate relative to the connection base plate 11 to adapt to any curved wire, ensuring that the wire and the clamping wheel 32 always maintain a close fit during the clamping process of the automatic alignment assembly 3.
[0050] In some embodiments, the rotating assembly 12 includes a rocker seat 121 and a rocker 122, wherein the rocker seat 121 is fixedly connected to the connecting base plate 11, and the rocker 122 is hinged to the rocker seat 121 and connected to the mold base 21. By the rocker seat 121 being fixedly connected to the connecting base plate 11, and the rocker 122 being hinged to the rocker seat 121 and connected to the mold base 21, the rocker 122 can rotate around the rocker seat 121, so that the mold base 21 can rotate relative to the connecting base plate 11, so as to adapt to any bent wire, and ensure that the wire and the clamping wheel 32 always maintain a close fit during the clamping process of the automatic alignment assembly 3, thereby avoiding problems such as uneven coating or force jamming caused by bending of the wire, which not only improves the coating quality, but also enhances the adaptability and flexibility of the equipment. The rocker arm 122 provides a natural angle, generally 5-20 degrees, by connecting with the telescopic spring near the robot end, and finally adapts to the line angle determined by the power part of the automatic alignment component 3, avoiding the force generated by the inability of the automatic alignment component 3 to adapt to the line angle, thereby improving the alignment accuracy.
[0051] In some embodiments, the rotating assembly 12 further includes a connecting rod 123, both ends of which are connected to the mold base 21, and the middle of the connecting rod 123 is connected to the swing rod 122 at a single point. The connecting rod 123 is connected to the mold base 21 and the swing rod 12 respectively, so that the mold base 21 can rotate relative to the connecting bottom plate 11, and the structure is simple and reliable.
[0052] In some embodiments, the mold base 21 includes a first mounting seat 211, a second mounting seat 212, a guide column 213, a support base plate 214, a screw 215, a drive motor 216 and a flange coupling 217, wherein the first mounting seat 211 and the second mounting seat 212 are spaced apart; one end of the guide column 213 is fixedly connected to the connecting assembly 1, and the other end is fixedly connected to the support base plate 214; the first mounting seat 211 is slidably mounted on the guide column 213, and the second mounting seat 212 is fixedly mounted on the guide column 213; the flange coupling 217 is slidably mounted on the second mounting seat 212; the screw 215 is threadedly connected to the first mounting seat 211 and to the drive motor 216, and the screw 215 is threadedly connected to the flange coupling 217;
[0053] The coating device of the bare wire insulation coating robot also includes a fault escape component 4, which includes a limit block 41 and a stop block 42. The limit block 41 is slidably installed on the second mounting seat 212, and the stop block 42 is fixedly installed on the second mounting seat 212. When the stop block 42 is plugged into and matched with the limit block 41, the limit block 41 is pressed against the flange coupling 217. The limit plug 41 is slidably installed on the second mounting seat 212, and the stop block 42 is fixedly installed on the second mounting seat 212. When the stop block 42 is plugged into and matched with the limit plug 41, the limit plug 41 is pressed against the flange coupling 217. The flange coupling 217 is fixed to the second mounting seat 212 in combination with the screw rod 215, so that the second mounting seat 212 cannot move along the length direction of the screw rod 215 due to the influence of the flange coupling 217. When emergency offline is required, the limit plug 41 is removed from the stop block 42. When the limit plug 41 no longer interacts with the flange coupling 217, the second mounting seat 212 is disengaged in the direction away from the first mounting seat 211 under the action of its own weight and downward pulling force. When the robot fails and cannot automatically offline, the coating device can be quickly separated from the wire, and there is no need to manually get rid of the coating mechanism and the wire, thereby greatly reducing the safety risk of construction personnel.
[0054] In some embodiments, the fault escape component 4 also includes a guide rail 43, a slider 44, a mounting block 45 and a return spring 46, the guide rail 43 is fixedly mounted on the second mounting seat 212, the slider 44 is slidably mounted on the guide rail 43 and connected to the limiting plug 41, the mounting block 45 is mounted on the second mounting seat 212 and is located on the side of the guide rail 43 away from the screw rod 215; one end of the return spring 46 is connected to the mounting block 45, and the other end is connected to the slider 44, and the return spring 46 is in a compressed state. The slider 44 is driven by external force to slide along the guide rail 43, driving the limit block 41 to move away from the stop block 42, and the limit block 41 is removed from the stop block 42. When the limit block 41 no longer applies pressure on the flange coupling 217, the flange coupling 217 is pulled upward from the second mounting seat 212, so that the screw rod 215 and the first mounting seat 211 move together in the direction away from the second mounting seat 212, and the coating device is quickly separated from the wire.
[0055] In some embodiments, the first mounting seat 211 is located above the second mounting seat 212, the clamping wheel 32 is rotatably mounted on the first mounting seat 211, and the bearing 31 is mounted on the second mounting seat 212. With multiple bearings 31 supporting the wires at the bottom and the clamping wheel 32 clamping the wires at the top, the wires can be better clamped and the reliability of the device can be improved.
[0056] In some embodiments, the distance between the centers of two bearing bearings 31 at both ends of the plurality of bearing bearings 31 is greater than or equal to the distance between the centers of two pressing wheels 32 at both ends of at least two pressing wheels 32. Through the above arrangement, the length of the support at the bottom is greater than or equal to the length of the pressing at the top, so that the support is better and the wire can be pressed better.
[0057] The working principle of the coating device of the bare wire insulation coating robot in the present invention is: the wire is placed on the load-bearing bearing 31, and the annular groove of the pressure wheel 32 is adjusted to clamp the wire by adjusting the distance between the pressure wheel 32 and the load-bearing bearing 31, so that the wire can be fixed on the wire to complete the centering operation. The distance between the pressure wheel 32 and the load-bearing bearing 31 can be adjusted to accommodate wires of different specifications. The above structure has no significant difference in the wire centering effect compared with the traditional three-point positioning principle. The structure is relatively simple, which reduces the difficulty of processing, assembly and maintenance, and provides users with a more economical and efficient solution.
[0058] The coating device of the bare wire insulation coating robot of the present invention has the following characteristics:
[0059] (1) The clamping wheel 32 and the load-bearing bearing 31 are arranged in a straight line with a prime multiple as the spacing: the clamping wheel 32 in the upper row is 5 V-shaped wheels, and the straight line length of the V-shaped wheels evenly distributed is more than 124 mm. There are 10 load-bearing bearings 31, and the wheel diameter of the load-bearing bearing 31 is 13 mm, forming a three-point center alignment positioning. The load-bearing bearings 31 in the lower row are arranged in a unit length of a prime multiple, which can avoid the periodic shaking eccentricity caused by the periodic synchronization of the line twist pitch and the clamping wheel 32 and the load-bearing bearing 3131. The spacing between the clamping wheel 32 and the load-bearing bearing 31 can be adjusted to adapt to wires of different specifications; the above structure has no obvious difference in the wire centering effect compared with the traditional three-point positioning principle, and the structure is relatively simple, which reduces the difficulty of processing, assembly and maintenance, and provides users with a more economical and efficient solution;
[0060] (2) The die unit 22 is suitable for different wire diameters, and only the die piece 223 needs to be replaced: the upper die 221 and the lower die 222 are installed on the die base 21 at intervals, and the die piece 223 is connected to the upper die 221 and the lower die 222 respectively. The die unit 22 is designed to be separated. When it is used for wires of different specifications, only the die piece 223 needs to be replaced, which simplifies the adaptation process of the die unit 22, not only reduces the construction cost, but also significantly shortens the construction time and improves the work efficiency;
[0061] (3) Adaptive swing rod design, structural anti-stuck design: the swing rod 122 can rotate around the swing rod seat 121, so that the mold seat 21 can rotate relative to the connecting base plate 11 to adapt to any bent wire, ensuring that the wire and the clamping wheel 32 always maintain a close fit during the clamping process of the automatic alignment component 3, thereby avoiding problems such as uneven coating or force jamming caused by the bending of the wire; the swing rod 122 provides a natural angle of generally 5-20 degrees by connecting with the telescopic spring near the robot end, and finally adapts to the line angle determined by the power part of the automatic alignment component 3, avoiding the force generated by the inability of the automatic alignment component 3 to adapt to the line angle, thereby improving the alignment accuracy;
[0062] (4) Anti-overflow glue design: The anti-overflow glue sheet 224 is installed on the side of the upper die head 221 away from the upper die piece 2231. The anti-overflow glue sheet 224 is provided with a blocking hole 2241 for blocking glue. The inner wall of the blocking hole 2241 is serrated. The blocking hole 2241 can prevent the insulating glue from leaking from the guide hole of the die piece 223 during the coating process.
[0063] (5) Emergency offline design to get rid of faults: the limit block 41 is slidably installed on the second mounting seat 212, and the stop block 42 is fixedly installed on the second mounting seat 212. When the stop block 42 is plugged into the limit block 41, the limit block 41 is pressed against the flange coupling 217. The flange coupling 217 is fixed to the second mounting seat 212 in combination with the screw 215, so that the second mounting seat 212 cannot move along the length direction of the screw 215 due to the influence of the flange coupling 217. When emergency offline is required, the limit block 41 is removed from the stop block 42. When the limit block 41 no longer interacts with the flange coupling 217, the second mounting seat 212 is disengaged in a direction away from the first mounting seat 211 under the action of its own weight and downward pulling force. When the robot fails and cannot be automatically offline, the coating device can be quickly separated from the wire without manually getting rid of the coating mechanism from the wire, thereby greatly reducing the safety risk of construction personnel.
[0064] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A coating device for a bare wire insulation coating robot, characterized in that: It includes a connection component, a die head component and an automatic alignment component, wherein: The connecting assembly is connected to a driving arm of the coating robot; The die assembly comprises a die base and a die unit, the die base is connected to the connecting assembly, and the die unit is mounted on the die base; The automatic alignment assembly includes a plurality of load-bearing bearings and at least two clamping wheels, wherein the plurality of load-bearing bearings are mounted on the die base along a first straight line, and at least two clamping wheels are rotatably mounted on the die base along a second straight line, wherein the second straight line is parallel to the first straight line, and the spacing between the clamping wheel and the load-bearing bearings can be adjusted, and an annular groove is circumferentially provided on the outer wall of the clamping wheel, and the annular groove is used to clamp the wire.
2. The coating device of the bare wire insulation coating robot according to claim 1, characterized in that: The die unit includes an upper die, a lower die and a die sheet. The upper die and the lower die are installed on the die base at intervals. The die sheet is connected to the upper die and the lower die respectively. The die sheet is provided with a guide hole that is adapted to the coating thickness corresponding to the guide wire diameter. The guide hole is located in the gap between the upper die and the lower die.
3. The coating device of the bare wire insulation coating robot according to claim 2, characterized in that: The die sheet comprises an upper die sheet and a lower die sheet, wherein the upper die sheet is mounted on the upper die head, and the lower die sheet is mounted on the lower die head. The upper die sheet and the lower die sheet are assembled into the die sheet and surround the guide hole for positioning the wire.
4. The coating device of the bare wire insulation coating robot according to claim 3, characterized in that: The die head unit also includes an anti-overflow film, which is installed on a side of the upper die head away from the upper die sheet. The anti-overflow film is provided with a blocking hole for preventing glue leakage, and the inner wall of the blocking hole is serrated.
5. The coating device of the bare wire insulation coating robot according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting assembly includes a connecting bottom plate and a rotating assembly. The connecting bottom plate is connected to the coating robot. The rotating assembly is connected to the connecting bottom plate and the mold base to drive the mold base to rotate.
6. The coating device of the bare wire insulation coating robot according to claim 5, characterized in that: The rotating assembly comprises a rocker seat and a rocker, wherein the rocker seat is fixedly connected to the connecting bottom plate, and the rocker is hinged to the rocker seat and connected to the mold base.
7. The coating device of the bare wire insulation coating robot according to claim 6, characterized in that: The rotating assembly also includes a connecting rod, and the connecting rod is respectively connected to the mold base and the swing rod.
8. The coating device of the bare wire insulation coating robot according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mold base includes a first mounting seat, a second mounting seat, a guide column, a support base plate, a screw, a drive motor and a flange coupling, wherein the first mounting seat and the second mounting seat are spaced apart; one end of the guide column is fixedly connected to the connecting assembly, and the other end is fixedly connected to the support base plate; the first mounting seat is slidably mounted on the guide column, and the second mounting seat is fixedly mounted on the guide column; the flange coupling is slidably mounted on the second mounting seat; the screw is threadedly connected to the first mounting seat and connected to the drive motor, and the screw is threadedly connected to the flange coupling; It also includes a fault escape component, which includes a limit plug and a stop block. The limit plug is slidably installed on the second mounting seat, and the stop block is fixedly installed on the second mounting seat. When the stop block is plugged into and matched with the limit plug, the limit plug is pressed against the flange coupling.
9. The coating device of the bare wire insulation coating robot according to claim 8, characterized in that: The fault escape component also includes a guide rail, a slider, a mounting block and a return spring, the guide rail is fixedly mounted on the second mounting seat, the slider is slidably mounted on the guide rail and connected to the limit plug, the mounting block is mounted on the second mounting seat and is located on the side of the guide rail away from the screw rod; one end of the return spring is connected to the mounting block, and the other end is connected to the slider, and the return spring is in a compressed state.
10. The coating device of the bare wire insulation coating robot according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: The plurality of clamping wheels and the plurality of load-bearing bearings are arranged in a straight line with equal spacing at a prime number multiple, and the spacing is calculated by using a plurality of strand pitches.