Punching machine tool for batch machining of mechanical parts

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of mechanical part machining, in particular to a punching machine tool for batch machining of mechanical parts, which comprises a main body, the top of the main body is fixedly connected with an adjusting assembly and a punching assembly, and the side surface of the main body is fixedly connected with a control assembly; a rack and a toothed bar are meshed through driving of a second motor, then a stamping rod ascends and descends in a vertical cylinder, mechanical parts are stamped through the bottom end of the stamping rod, and the lifting stamping mode has multiple performance advantages when used for stamping the mechanical parts, firstly, the lifting stamping mode hardly has power loss, and the mechanical parts are not damaged; the machine efficiency can be maximized, the lifting speed is slow and stable, a threaded block is driven by a first motor to move on a lead screw in a threaded mode, sliding of a sliding block on a sliding rail is matched, and the threaded block, the sliding block and a loading plate are fixedly connected, so that the position of the loading plate can be adjusted; and therefore, the mechanical parts in the workpiece groove can be continuously stamped in batches.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of mechanical parts processing, in particular to a punching machine tool for batch processing of mechanical parts. Background Art

[0002] Mechanical parts are the basic components of machinery and are an indispensable part of machinery and machines. Since the emergence of machinery, there have been corresponding mechanical parts. With the development of the machinery industry, the emergence of new design theories and methods, new materials and new processes, mechanical parts have entered a new stage of development. When processing mechanical parts, stamping machines are needed to make mechanical parts using stamping mechanisms.

[0003] Authorization announcement number CN217990721 U discloses a stamping machine for batch processing of mechanical parts. The patented technology enables the equipment to discharge the stamped materials through a linkage relationship while stamping through the mutual cooperation between the various components, and can cooperate with the feeding equipment to push the materials to be stamped to the bottom of the stamping block while discharging. The equipment has high synchronization and reduces the labor of workers. However, when processing mechanical parts traditionally, most of them use hydraulic cylinders to drive the punching head for stamping. There are many shortcomings in the hydraulic cylinder. For example, there is a risk of leakage and pollution when using hydraulic oil as a medium. The transmission efficiency is reduced due to seals, etc. The cost is relatively high, especially under high pressure and large flow. It is more significant, the volume is large, and it occupies a lot of space. In addition, its control accuracy and stability are easily affected by the working medium, and regular maintenance and inspection are required, which increases the investment cost and reduces the processing efficiency of mechanical parts. Therefore, a stamping machine for batch processing of mechanical parts is needed to improve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to solve the problem that traditionally mechanical parts are processed in a way that mostly hydraulic cylinders are used to drive punch heads for stamping, hydraulic cylinders have many shortcomings, such as using hydraulic oil as a medium, there is a risk of leakage and pollution, the transmission efficiency is reduced due to seals, etc., the cost is relatively high, especially under high pressure and large flow, the volume is large, and more space is occupied, and its control accuracy and stability are easily affected by the working medium, and regular maintenance and inspection are required, which increases the investment cost and reduces the processing efficiency of mechanical parts. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a stamping machine tool for batch processing of mechanical parts to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A stamping machine tool for batch processing of mechanical parts comprises a main body, the top of which is fixedly connected with an adjustment component and a stamping component, and the side of which is fixedly connected with a control component;

[0007] The adjustment assembly includes a supporting plate, a first motor is installed on the top of the supporting plate, a screw is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, a threaded block is threadedly connected to the side of the screw, a loading plate is fixedly connected to the top of the threaded block, a workpiece slot is opened inside the loading plate, and the workpiece slot is opened with a plurality of;

[0008] The stamping assembly includes a base, the top of the base is fixedly connected to a support column, the top of the support column is provided with a mounting sleeve, the side of the mounting sleeve is fixedly connected to a connecting cylinder, the side of the connecting cylinder is fixedly connected to a vertical cylinder, the side of the connecting cylinder is installed with a second motor, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to a gear rod, a stamping rod is provided inside the vertical cylinder, the side of the stamping rod is fixedly connected to a rack, and the rack is meshed with the gear rod.

[0009] As a preferred solution of the present invention, the top of the support plate is fixedly connected to the first bearing seat, the screw rod extends to the interior of the first bearing seat, the top of the support plate is fixedly connected to the slide rail, the top of the slide rail is slidably connected to the slider, and the slider is fixedly connected to the loading plate.

[0010] As a preferred solution of the present invention, the side of the connecting cylinder is fixedly connected to a second bearing seat, the gear rod extends to the inside of the second bearing seat, and the top of the punching rod is fixedly connected to a limiting seat.

[0011] As a preferred solution of the present invention, a threaded hole is provided inside the installation sleeve, a threaded rod is threadedly connected to the inside of the threaded hole, and two threaded rods are provided.

[0012] As a preferred solution of the present invention, the main body includes a cabinet body, a cabinet door is arranged on a side of the cabinet body, and a cabinet lock is arranged on a side of the cabinet door.

[0013] As a preferred solution of the present invention, the bottom of the cabinet is fixedly connected to a bottom plate, the bottom of the bottom plate is provided with moving wheels, an adjustment support rod is provided inside the bottom plate, and the bottom of the adjustment support rod is fixedly connected to a foot.

[0014] As a preferred solution of the present invention, the control assembly includes a control box, and a regulating knob and a switch are arranged on the side of the control box.

[0015] As a preferred solution of the present invention, a digital display screen and a working indicator light are fixedly connected to the top of the control box, and physical buttons are arranged on the top of the control box.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. In the present invention, the rack and the gear are meshed by utilizing the drive of the second motor, and then the punching rod is lifted and lowered in the vertical cylinder, so that the bottom end of the punching rod punches the mechanical parts. This lifting and stamping method has multiple performance advantages for punching mechanical parts. First, it has almost no power loss and can maximize the efficiency of the machine. Secondly, it has a simple structure, low failure rate, and easy maintenance, which greatly reduces maintenance costs and downtime. In addition, the lifting speed is slow and stable, which is suitable for precision lifting or lifting of heavy objects.

[0018] 2. In the present invention, the threaded block is driven by the first motor to move the thread on the screw rod, and the slider slides on the slide rail. The threaded block, the slider and the loading plate are fixedly connected, so that the position of the loading plate can be adjusted, and then the mechanical parts inside the workpiece slot can be stamped in batches and continuously. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the regulating component of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the stamping assembly of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the control component structure of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the mobile fixed component of the present invention.

[0024] In the figure: 1. Main body; 101. Cabinet; 102. Cabinet door; 103. Cabinet lock; 104. Bottom plate; 105. Moving wheel; 106. Adjusting support rod; 107. Foot; 2. Adjusting assembly; 201. Support plate; 202. Slide rail; 203. Sliding block; 204. Threaded block; 205. First motor; 206. Screw rod; 207. First bearing seat; 208. Loading plate; 209. Workpiece slot; 3. Stamping assembly; 301. Base; 302, support column; 303, mounting sleeve; 304, threaded rod; 305, threaded hole; 306, stamping rod; 307, limit seat; 308, rack; 309, second motor; 310, rack rod; 311, second bearing seat; 312, vertical cylinder; 313, connecting cylinder; 4, control assembly; 401, control box; 402, adjustment knob; 403, switch; 404, digital display; 405, physical button; 406, working indicator light. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0026] Example: See Figure 1-Figure 5 A stamping machine tool for batch processing of mechanical parts shown in the figure comprises a main body 1, an adjusting component 2 and a stamping component 3 are fixedly connected to the top of the main body 1, and a control component 4 is fixedly connected to the side of the main body 1;

[0027] In this embodiment, refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the adjustment component 2 includes a supporting plate 201, a first motor 205 is installed on the top of the supporting plate 201, a screw rod 206 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 205, a threaded block 204 is threadedly connected to the side of the screw rod 206, a loading plate 208 is fixedly connected to the top of the threaded block 204, a workpiece slot 209 is provided inside the loading plate 208, and a plurality of workpiece slots 209 are provided. The stamping component 3 includes a base 301, a support column 302 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 301, a mounting sleeve 303 is provided on the top of the support column 302, a connecting cylinder 313 is fixedly connected to the side of the mounting sleeve 303, a vertical cylinder 312 is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting cylinder 313, a second motor 309 is installed on the side of the connecting cylinder 313, and the second motor 30 The output end of 9 is fixedly connected with a gear rod 310, and a punching rod 306 is arranged inside the vertical cylinder 312. A rack 308 is fixedly connected to the side of the punching rod 306, and the rack 308 is meshed with the gear rod 310. The rack 308 and the gear rod 310 are meshed by the drive of the second motor 309, so that the punching rod 306 is lifted and lowered in the vertical cylinder 312, so that the bottom end of the punching rod 306 punches the mechanical parts. This lifting and stamping method has multiple performance advantages for stamping mechanical parts. First, it has almost no power loss, which can maximize the efficiency of the machine. Secondly, it has a simple structure, low failure rate, and is easy to repair, which greatly reduces maintenance costs and downtime. In addition, the lifting speed is slow and stable, which is suitable for precision lifting or lifting of heavy objects.

[0028] Among them, the top of the supporting plate 201 is fixedly connected with the first bearing seat 207, the screw rod 206 extends to the inside of the first bearing seat 207, the top of the supporting plate 201 is fixedly connected with the slide rail 202, the top of the slide rail 202 is slidably connected with the slider 203, the slider 203 is fixedly connected to the loading plate 208, the side of the connecting cylinder 313 is fixedly connected with the second bearing seat 311, the gear rod 310 extends to the inside of the second bearing seat 311, the top of the punching rod 306 is fixedly connected with the limited seat 307, the inside of the mounting sleeve 303 is provided with a threaded hole 305, the inside of the threaded hole 305 is threadedly connected with a threaded rod 304, and the threaded rod 304 is provided with two. The drive causes the threaded block 204 to move threadably on the screw rod 206, and cooperates with the sliding of the slider 203 on the slide rail 202. The threaded block 204, the slider 203 and the loading plate 208 are fixedly connected, so that the position of the loading plate 208 can be adjusted, and then the mechanical parts inside the workpiece slot 209 can be stamped in batches and continuously. The equipment can be moved and fixed in two directions by adjusting the support rod 106 and the moving wheel 105, which improves the maneuverability of the equipment. When the equipment needs to be fixed, the foot 107 can be lowered by adjusting the support rod 106, so that the foot 107 contacts the ground. At this time, the moving wheel 105 leaves the ground, thereby stabilizing the equipment.

[0029] In this embodiment, refer to Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the main body 1 includes a cabinet body 101, a cabinet door 102 is arranged on the side of the cabinet body 101, a cabinet lock 103 is arranged on the side of the cabinet door 102, a bottom plate 104 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cabinet body 101, a moving wheel 105 is arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate 104, an adjusting support rod 106 is arranged inside the bottom plate 104, and a foot 107 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the adjusting support rod 106, and the control component 4 includes a control box 401, an adjusting knob 402 and a switch 403 are arranged on the side of the control box 401, a digital display screen 404 and a working indicator light 406 are fixedly connected to the top of the control box 401, and a physical button 405 is arranged on the top of the control box 401.

[0030] When a stamping machine for batch processing of mechanical parts in the present scheme is used, the mechanical parts are placed in batches in the workpiece slot 209, and then the equipment is started. The rack 308 and the gear rod 310 are meshed by the drive of the second motor 309, so that the stamping rod 306 is raised and lowered in the vertical cylinder 312, so that the bottom end of the stamping rod 306 stamps the mechanical parts placed inside the second motor 309, and the thread block 204 is driven by the first motor 205 to move threadedly on the screw rod 206, and cooperate with the sliding of the slider 203 on the slide rail 202. At the same time, the thread block 204, the slider 203 and the loading plate 208 are fixedly connected, so that the position of the loading plate 208 can be adjusted, so that the position of each mechanical part on the workpiece slot 209 can be automatically adjusted, so that the bottom end of the stamping rod 306 can continuously batch process the mechanical parts inside the workpiece slot 209 one by one.

[0031] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A punching machine tool for batch processing of mechanical parts, comprising a main body (1), characterized in that: The top of the main body (1) is fixedly connected with an adjustment component (2) and a punching component (3), and the side of the main body (1) is fixedly connected with a control component (4); The adjustment assembly (2) comprises a supporting plate (201), a first motor (205) is mounted on the top of the supporting plate (201), a screw rod (206) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor (205), a threaded block (204) is threadedly connected to the side of the screw rod (206), a loading plate (208) is fixedly connected to the top of the threaded block (204), a workpiece groove (209) is provided inside the loading plate (208), and a plurality of workpiece grooves (209) are provided; The stamping assembly (3) comprises a base (301), the top of the base (301) is fixedly connected to a support column (302), the top of the support column (302) is provided with a mounting sleeve (303), the side of the mounting sleeve (303) is fixedly connected to a connecting cylinder (313), the side of the connecting cylinder (313) is fixedly connected to a vertical cylinder (312), the side of the connecting cylinder (313) is installed with a second motor (309), the output end of the second motor (309) is fixedly connected to a gear rod (310), a stamping rod (306) is provided inside the vertical cylinder (312), the side of the stamping rod (306) is fixedly connected to a rack (308), and the rack (308) is meshed with the gear rod (310).

2. A punching machine for batch processing of mechanical parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the support plate (201) is fixedly connected to a first bearing seat (207), the screw rod (206) extends to the inside of the first bearing seat (207), the top of the support plate (201) is fixedly connected to a slide rail (202), the top of the slide rail (202) is slidably connected to a slider (203), and the slider (203) is fixedly connected to a loading plate (208).

3. A punching machine for batch processing of mechanical parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side surface of the connecting cylinder (313) is fixedly connected to a second bearing seat (311), the gear rod (310) extends to the inside of the second bearing seat (311), and the top of the punching rod (306) is fixedly connected to a limiting seat (307).

4. A punching machine for batch processing of mechanical parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: A threaded hole (305) is provided inside the installation sleeve (303), and a threaded rod (304) is threadedly connected inside the threaded hole (305), and two threaded rods (304) are provided.

5. The punching machine tool for batch processing of mechanical parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main body (1) comprises a cabinet body (101), a cabinet door (102) is arranged on the side of the cabinet body (101), and a cabinet lock (103) is arranged on the side of the cabinet door (102).

6. A punching machine for batch processing of mechanical parts according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom of the cabinet (101) is fixedly connected to a bottom plate (104), the bottom of the bottom plate (104) is provided with a moving wheel (105), an adjusting support rod (106) is provided inside the bottom plate (104), and the bottom of the adjusting support rod (106) is fixedly connected to a foot (107).

7. The punching machine tool for batch processing of mechanical parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control assembly (4) comprises a control box (401), and a regulating knob (402) and a switch (403) are arranged on the side of the control box (401).

8. The punching machine tool for batch processing of mechanical parts according to claim 7, characterized in that: A digital display screen (404) and a working indicator light (406) are fixedly connected to the top of the control box (401), and a physical button (405) is arranged on the top of the control box (401).

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