Non-woven fabric laser positioning device

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of laser positioning devices, and discloses a non-woven fabric laser positioning device which comprises a machine body base used for supporting the whole device. The moving device is arranged at the top of the machine body base and is used for enabling the device to move in the working area; and the laser positioning piece is arranged on the moving device and is used for realizing high-precision laser positioning so as to ensure the cutting precision. According to the non-woven fabric laser positioning device, the air suction mechanism is arranged, so that air near the laser positioning piece is effectively sucked in, particle impurities are adsorbed on the filter screen, and the filter screen is clean when waiting for shutdown, and therefore, the laser positioning piece is kept clean in the working process, and interference of smoke and impurities is reduced; and smoke and slag are discharged through an outer ring cavity between the inner ring piece and the protective cover, so that circular flow of air is formed, smoke and slag in the cutting process are effectively taken away, impurity interference in the environment is reduced, and the stability and high precision of a laser light path are ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of laser positioning devices, in particular to a non-woven fabric laser positioning device. Background Art

[0002] The non-woven fabric laser positioning device is a device used for precise positioning and cutting in the production process of non-woven fabrics. The device uses laser technology to achieve precise marking or cutting of non-woven fabric materials. It usually includes a laser, a laser scanning device, a control system, and a laser beam focusing device. The computer controls the precise position of the laser beam to accurately position or cut the non-woven fabric surface to ensure the processing quality and efficiency of the non-woven fabric. Laser positioning has the advantages of high precision, non-contact, and high-speed processing, so it is widely used in the production, processing, or splicing of non-woven fabrics.

[0003] During the laser cutting process, non-woven fabrics will be locally vaporized, decomposed and melted under the heat of high-energy lasers, resulting in smoke and slag. These byproducts are scattered in the cutting area, causing many interferences to laser positioning and transmission. First, the large number of tiny particles contained in the smoke will cause scattering effects on the laser beam. According to the principle of light scattering (Rayleigh scattering and Mie scattering theory), when a laser beam passes through smoke containing particles, scattering occurs. This effect weakens the energy of the beam and causes its propagation path to shift, thereby causing positioning errors. Secondly, the adhesion of slag further interferes with the optical path. The slag will be deposited on the surface of the material or on the optical elements of the equipment, causing secondary reflection or attenuation of the laser beam during propagation, affecting the integrity of the optical path and positioning accuracy. In addition, smoke and slag release heat at high temperatures, forming local thermal disturbances. This thermal disturbance changes the air density in the cutting area, thereby affecting the refractive index of the air and causing a slight shift in the transmission path of the laser beam. This refractive index change is particularly important for high-precision cutting tasks, directly affecting the cutting effect and quality. In summary, the interference of smoke and slag on laser transmission and positioning is mainly reflected in the scattering effect, thermal disturbance and optical interference caused by material adhesion. These factors need to be fully considered and optimized in the design of high-precision laser cutting equipment. Summary of the invention

[0004] 1. Technical issues to be resolved

[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a non-woven fabric laser positioning device, which solves the problem that the smoke and slag generated by the non-woven fabric material during the laser cutting process will interfere with laser positioning and transmission through scattering effects, thermal disturbances and optical path attachment, thereby affecting the high-precision cutting effect.

[0006] (II) Technical solution

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a non-woven fabric laser positioning device, comprising a body base for supporting the entire device; a moving device, which is arranged on the top of the body base to enable the device to move within the working area; a laser positioning part, which is arranged on the moving device to achieve high-precision laser positioning to ensure cutting accuracy; a protective cover, which is arranged on the laser positioning part to protect the laser positioning part from lateral impact; an air suction mechanism, which is arranged on the protective cover to absorb smoke and slag generated during the cutting process to prevent them from interfering with the laser positioning optical path and the surrounding environment; a dust removal mechanism, which is arranged on the protective cover to remove dust and impurities adsorbed by the air suction mechanism; a rotating mechanism, which is arranged on the protective cover to drive the cut cloth to be pushed out.

[0008] Preferably, the air suction mechanism includes a support rod, one end of the support rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the protective cover, the other end of the support rod is fixedly connected to an inner ring, the inner wall of the inner ring is fixedly connected to a drive motor, the output shaft of the drive motor is fixedly connected to a drive gear, the inner wall of the inner ring is rotatably connected to fan blades, the inner wall of the fan blades is provided with a drive gear ring, the drive gear is meshed with the drive gear ring for transmission, and a filter is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the inner ring.

[0009] Preferably, the outer wall of the laser positioning component is fixedly connected to the protective cover, and the inner wall of the inner ring component forms an inner ring cavity.

[0010] Preferably, an outer ring cavity is formed between the inner ring member and the protective cover, and the inner ring cavity and the outer ring cavity are communicated with each other.

[0011] Preferably, the dust removal mechanism includes a driving connecting rod, one end of which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fan blade, and the other end of which is fixedly connected to a ring-shaped part, an air inlet groove is provided on the inner wall of the ring-shaped part, a connecting groove is provided on the inner wall of the ring-shaped part, an exhaust port is provided on the inner wall of the ring-shaped part, and a collecting groove is provided on the inner wall of the ring-shaped part.

[0012] Preferably, a plug is provided on the inner wall of the collecting trough, one end of a spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the plug, the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to an arc-shaped head block, the outer wall of the arc-shaped head block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the plug, and an arc-shaped groove is opened on the inner wall of the collecting trough.

[0013] Preferably, the air inlet groove is a bevel groove, and the filter screen is sandwiched between the exhaust port and the collection groove.

[0014] Preferably, the rotating mechanism comprises an annular groove, the annular groove is formed on the inner walls of the protective cover and the inner ring, an impeller is arranged on the inner wall of the annular groove, and balls are arranged on the inner wall and outer wall of the impeller.

[0015] Preferably, the ball contacts the inner wall of the annular groove, and a hemispherical block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the impeller.

[0016] (III) Beneficial effects

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a non-woven fabric laser positioning device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] 1. The non-woven fabric laser positioning device is set up by using an air suction mechanism. The driving motor is turned on to drive the driving gear. The driving gear drives the fan blades to rotate through the driving gear ring. The fan blades drive the outside air to pass through the filter and enter the inner ring cavity on the inner wall of the inner ring, so that the air near the laser positioning part is effectively sucked in, and the particle impurities are adsorbed on the filter, waiting to be cleaned when shut down, thereby keeping the laser positioning part clean during operation and reducing the interference of smoke and impurities, further improving the cutting accuracy. At the same time, the air in the inner ring cavity on the inner wall of the inner ring part enters the outer ring cavity between the inner ring part and the protective cover, and then is discharged through the outer ring cavity between the inner ring part and the protective cover, forming a circulating flow of air. This air flow process can effectively take away the smoke and slag in the cutting process, while maintaining the cleanliness of the laser positioning part and the protective cover, reducing the interference of impurities in the environment, ensuring the stability and high precision of the laser optical path, thereby further improving the accuracy and efficiency of the cutting operation.

[0019] 2. The non-woven fabric laser positioning device is set up with a dust removal mechanism. The fan blades drive the ring to rotate by driving the connecting rod. Since the fan blades drive the outside air to pass through the filter and enter the inner ring, the outside air passes through the air inlet groove on the ring, and then passes through the connecting groove and is discharged through the exhaust port. The exhaust port drives the dust on the filter to be blown into the collection tank. This design helps to maintain the accuracy of the laser positioning system and reduce interference factors by effectively cleaning the filter and ensuring the normal operation of the air intake and dust removal systems, thereby improving the use efficiency and cutting quality of the device.

[0020] 3. The non-woven fabric laser positioning device is arranged by a rotating mechanism. The air blown out of the outer ring cavity between the inner ring and the protective cover drives the impeller to rotate. The impeller drives the hemispherical block to rotate, and the fabric is rotated and resisted. The hemispherical block contacts the surface of the fabric and applies a driving force, thereby helping the cut fabric to move smoothly. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a non-woven fabric laser positioning device proposed by the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a non-woven fabric laser positioning device protective cover proposed by the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of an inner ring of a non-woven fabric laser positioning device proposed by the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a driving gear ring of a non-woven fabric laser positioning device proposed by the present invention;

[0025] Figure 5 A schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a ring-shaped component of a non-woven fabric laser positioning device proposed by the present invention;

[0026] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of a non-woven fabric laser positioning device plug proposed by the present invention;

[0027] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an annular groove of a non-woven fabric laser positioning device proposed by the present invention;

[0028] Figure 8 This is a schematic structural diagram of a hemispherical block of a non-woven fabric laser positioning device proposed in the present invention.

[0029] In the figure: 1. body base; 2. moving device; 3. laser positioning part; 4. protective cover; 5. suction mechanism; 51. support rod; 52. inner ring; 53. driving motor; 54. fan blade; 55. driving gear; 56. driving gear ring; 57. filter; 6. dust removal mechanism; 61. driving connecting rod; 62. ring; 63. air inlet groove; 64. connecting groove; 65. exhaust port; 66. collecting groove; 67. plug; 68. spring; 69. arc head block; 7. rotating mechanism; 71. annular groove; 72. impeller; 73. ball; 74. hemispherical block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0031] See also Figure 1 - Figure 8, a non-woven fabric laser positioning device, including a body base 1, used to support the entire device; a moving device 2, the moving device 2 is arranged on the top of the body base 1, and is used to enable the device to move in the working area. The moving device 2 belongs to the prior art, so this specification will not repeat it; a laser positioning member 3, the laser positioning member 3 is arranged on the moving device 2, and is used to achieve high-precision laser positioning to ensure cutting accuracy, ensure that the position of the material during the cutting process is accurate and correct, so as to improve the cutting accuracy and efficiency; a protective cover 4, the protective cover 4 is arranged on the laser positioning member 3, and is used to protect the laser positioning member 3 from lateral impact, ensure that the laser positioning member 3 works stably and accurately during use, and at the same time prolong its service life; an air suction mechanism 5, the air suction mechanism 5 is arranged on the protective cover 4, and is used to Absorbing the smoke and slag generated during the cutting process to prevent them from interfering with the laser positioning optical path and the surrounding environment, the suction mechanism 5 can effectively remove harmful gases and particles in the cutting area, keep the working area clean, improve cutting accuracy and protect the equipment from pollution; the dust removal mechanism 6, the dust removal mechanism 6 is arranged on the protective cover 4, and is used to remove dust and impurities adsorbed by the suction mechanism 5 to ensure that the suction mechanism 5 continues to work efficiently. Through regular cleaning, the dust removal mechanism 6 can keep the suction system unobstructed, avoid equipment failure caused by dust accumulation, and ensure the accuracy and stability of the laser positioning and cutting process; the rotating mechanism 7, the rotating mechanism 7 is arranged on the protective cover 4, and is used to drive the cut cloth to be pushed out, ensuring the smooth movement and collection of the cloth after the cutting process, thereby improving work efficiency.

[0032] The air suction mechanism 5 includes a support rod 51, one end of which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the protective cover 4, and the other end of the support rod 51 is fixedly connected to an inner ring member 52, and a driving motor 53 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the inner ring member 52, and the output shaft of the driving motor 53 is fixedly connected to a driving gear 55, and a fan blade 54 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the inner ring member 52, and a driving ring gear 56 is provided on the inner wall of the fan blade 54, and the driving gear 55 meshes with the driving ring gear 56 for transmission, and a filter screen 57 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the inner ring member 52, and the outer wall of the laser positioning member 3 is fixedly connected to the protective cover 4, and the inner wall of the inner ring member 52 forms an inner ring cavity, and an outer ring cavity is formed between the inner ring member 52 and the protective cover 4, and the inner ring cavity and the outer ring cavity are connected to each other. When the driving motor 53 drives the driving gear 55, the driving gear 55 drives the fan blade 54 to rotate through the driving ring gear 56 The fan blades 54 drive the outside air to enter the inner ring cavity on the inner wall of the inner ring 52 through the filter 57, so that the air near the laser positioning part 3 is effectively sucked in, and the particulate impurities are adsorbed on the filter 57, waiting to be cleaned when shut down, thereby keeping the laser positioning part 3 clean during operation and reducing the interference of smoke and impurities, further improving the cutting accuracy. At the same time, the air in the inner ring cavity on the inner wall of the inner ring 52 enters the outer ring cavity between the inner ring 52 and the protective cover 4, and is then discharged through the outer ring cavity between the inner ring 52 and the protective cover 4, forming a circulating flow of air. This air flow process can effectively take away the smoke and slag in the cutting process, while maintaining the cleanliness of the laser positioning part 3 and the protective cover 4, reducing the interference of impurities in the environment, and ensuring the stability and high precision of the laser optical path, thereby further improving the accuracy and efficiency of the cutting operation.

[0033] The dust removal mechanism 6 includes a driving connecting rod 61, one end of which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fan blade 54, and the other end of the driving connecting rod 61 is fixedly connected to a ring member 62, an air inlet groove 63 is provided on the inner wall of the ring member 62, a connecting groove 64 is provided on the inner wall of the ring member 62, an exhaust port 65 is provided on the inner wall of the ring member 62, a collecting groove 66 is provided on the inner wall of the ring member 62, a plug 67 is provided on the inner wall of the collecting groove 66, one end of a spring 68 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the plug 67, and the other end of the spring 68 is fixedly connected to an arc-shaped head block 69. The outer wall of the arc head block 69 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the plug 67, and an arc groove is provided on the inner wall of the collecting groove 66. The arc head block 69 is clamped with the arc groove provided on the inner wall of the collecting groove 66 under the action of the spring 68, and is used to position the plug 67, so that the plug 67 can be positioned after being plugged in and can be pulled out with force. The air inlet groove 63 is a bevel groove, which facilitates the outside air to enter the connecting groove 64 through the air inlet groove 63. The filter screen 57 is sandwiched between the exhaust port 65 and the collecting groove 66, which facilitates the exhaust port 65 to blow air to the filter screen 57, and blow the impurities on the surface of the filter screen 57 into the collecting groove 66.

[0034] The rotating mechanism 7 includes an annular groove 71, which is formed on the inner walls of the protective cover 4 and the inner ring member 52. An impeller 72 is provided on the inner wall of the annular groove 71. Balls 73 are provided on the inner and outer walls of the impeller 72. The ball 73 contacts the inner wall of the annular groove 71. The ball 73 keeps contact with the inner wall of the annular groove 71 during rotation, and provides a smooth rotation effect by rolling, thereby reducing sliding friction and ensuring that the impeller 72 is driven by the blown wind. A hemispherical block 74 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the impeller 72. The impeller 72 drives the hemispherical block 74 to rotate, and rotates and contacts the cloth. The hemispherical block 74 contacts the surface of the cloth and applies a certain driving force, thereby helping the cut cloth to move smoothly.

[0035] In summary, when the laser positioning device for non-woven fabric is used for laser positioning of non-woven fabric, the moving device 2 is turned on to drive the laser positioning member 3 to move, thereby ensuring that the laser beam accurately controls the fabric during the cutting process. The laser positioning member 3 moves precisely according to a predetermined path to achieve high-precision fabric cutting. The moving device 2 enables the laser positioning member 3 to adjust its position according to the cutting requirements through the driving system, thereby achieving the expected cutting accuracy and avoiding errors and deviations. At the same time, the laser positioning member 3 can adapt to the layout of different fabrics during operation, thereby improving the overall cutting efficiency and cutting quality.

[0036] The driving motor 53 is turned on to drive the driving gear 55, and the driving gear 55 drives the fan blades 54 to rotate through the driving ring gear 56. The fan blades 54 drive the outside air to pass through the filter 57 and enter the inner ring cavity on the inner wall of the inner ring 52, so that the air near the laser positioning part 3 is effectively sucked in, and the particulate impurities are adsorbed on the filter 57, waiting to be cleaned when shut down, thereby keeping the laser positioning part 3 clean during operation and reducing the interference of smoke and impurities, further improving the cutting accuracy. At the same time, the air in the inner ring cavity on the inner wall of the inner ring 52 enters the outer ring cavity between the inner ring 52 and the protective cover 4, and then is discharged through the outer ring cavity between the inner ring 52 and the protective cover 4, forming a circulating flow of air. This air flow process can effectively take away the smoke and slag in the cutting process, while maintaining the cleanliness of the laser positioning part 3 and the protective cover 4, reducing the interference of impurities in the environment, ensuring the stability and high precision of the laser optical path, thereby further improving the accuracy and efficiency of the cutting operation.

[0037] The fan blades 54 drive the ring member 62 to rotate by driving the connecting rod 61. Since the fan blades 54 drive the outside air to pass through the filter 57 and enter the inner ring member 52, the outside air passes through the air inlet groove 63 on the ring member 62, and then passes through the connecting groove 64 and is discharged through the exhaust port 65. The exhaust port 65 drives the dust on the filter 57 to be blown into the collection groove 66. This design ensures the normal operation of the air intake and dust removal system by effectively cleaning the filter 57, which helps to maintain the accuracy of the laser positioning system and reduce interference factors, thereby improving the utilization efficiency and cutting quality of the device.

[0038] When use is finished, the plug 67 can be opened to take out the stored impurities.

[0039] The air blown out of the outer ring cavity between the inner ring 52 and the protective cover 4 drives the impeller 72 to rotate, and the impeller 72 drives the hemispherical block 74 to rotate, thereby resisting the cloth from rotating. The hemispherical block 74 contacts the surface of the cloth and applies a driving force, thereby helping the cut cloth to move smoothly.

[0040] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprise a ..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.

Claims

1. A non-woven fabric laser positioning device, characterized in that: include A body base (1), used to support the entire device; A moving device (2), the moving device (2) being arranged on the top of the machine body base (1) and being used to enable the device to move within a working area; A laser positioning member (3), wherein the laser positioning member (3) is arranged on the moving device (2) and is used to achieve high-precision laser positioning to ensure cutting accuracy; A protective cover (4), wherein the protective cover (4) is arranged on the laser positioning member (3) and is used to protect the laser positioning member (3) from lateral impact; An air suction mechanism (5), the air suction mechanism (5) being arranged on the protective cover (4) and used for absorbing smoke and slag generated during the cutting process to prevent them from interfering with the laser positioning optical path and the surrounding environment; A dust removal mechanism (6), the dust removal mechanism (6) being arranged on the protective cover (4) and being used for removing dust and impurities adsorbed by the air suction mechanism (5); A rotating mechanism (7) is arranged on the protective cover (4) and is used to drive the cut cloth to be pushed out.

2. A nonwoven fabric laser positioning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air suction mechanism (5) comprises a support rod (51), one end of which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the protective cover (4), the other end of which is fixedly connected to an inner ring member (52), the inner wall of which is fixedly connected to a driving motor (53), the output shaft of which is fixedly connected to a driving gear (55), the inner wall of which is rotatably connected to a fan blade (54), the inner wall of which is provided with a driving gear ring (56), the driving gear (55) meshing with the driving gear ring (56) for transmission, and the bottom of the inner wall of the inner ring member (52) is fixedly connected to a filter screen (57).

3. A nonwoven fabric laser positioning device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer wall of the laser positioning member (3) is fixedly connected to the protective cover (4), and the inner wall of the inner ring member (52) forms an inner ring cavity.

4. A nonwoven fabric laser positioning device according to claim 3, characterized in that: An outer ring cavity is formed between the inner ring member (52) and the protective cover (4), and the inner ring cavity and the outer ring cavity are communicated with each other.

5. The nonwoven fabric laser positioning device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The dust removal mechanism (6) comprises a driving connecting rod (61), one end of the driving connecting rod (61) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fan blade (54), the other end of the driving connecting rod (61) is fixedly connected to a ring member (62), an air inlet groove (63) is provided on the inner wall of the ring member (62), a connecting groove (64) is provided on the inner wall of the ring member (62), an exhaust port (65) is provided on the inner wall of the ring member (62), and a collecting groove (66) is provided on the inner wall of the ring member (62).

6. A nonwoven fabric laser positioning device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A plug (67) is provided on the inner wall of the collecting groove (66), one end of a spring (68) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the plug (67), the other end of the spring (68) is fixedly connected to an arc-shaped head block (69), the outer wall of the arc-shaped head block (69) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the plug (67), and an arc-shaped groove is opened on the inner wall of the collecting groove (66).

7. A nonwoven fabric laser positioning device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The air inlet groove (63) is a sloped groove, and the filter screen (57) is sandwiched between the exhaust port (65) and the collection groove (66).

8. The nonwoven fabric laser positioning device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The rotating mechanism (7) comprises an annular groove (71), the annular groove (71) being formed on the inner walls of the protective cover (4) and the inner ring member (52), an impeller (72) being arranged on the inner wall of the annular groove (71), and balls (73) being arranged on the inner wall and the outer wall of the impeller (72).

9. The nonwoven fabric laser positioning device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The rolling ball (73) contacts the inner wall of the annular groove (71), and a hemispherical block (74) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the impeller (72).

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