EPS (Expandable Polystyrene) plastic foam mold
By designing the efficient mold release mechanism of separation unit, air blowing unit and vibration replacement mechanism in EPS plastic foam mold, the problem of adhesion of EPS foam products during the mold release process is solved, and more convenient manual operation and higher production efficiency are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510206242.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-25
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-02-25
AI Technical Summary
Existing EPS plastic foam molds are prone to adhesion problems during the demolding process, which makes EPS foamed products difficult to remove, increasing the production cycle and manual operation difficulty.
An EPS plastic foam mold is designed, using a high-efficiency mold release mechanism combining a separation unit, an air blowing unit and a vibration replacement mechanism. The separation unit reduces the contact surface of the mold cavity wall, the air blowing unit reduces the contact surface of the EPS foamed product by blowing, and the vibration replacement mechanism further assists the mold release through vibration.
It effectively reduces the adhesion between EPS foamed products and the mold cavity wall, simplifies the mold release process, reduces the difficulty and time of manual operation, and improves the use effect and production efficiency of the mold.
Smart Images

Figure CN119704511A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of EPS foaming and molding, in particular to an EPS plastic foam mold. Background Art
[0002] EPS foam molding refers to the process of expanding polystyrene raw material particles into a lightweight foam material with a porous structure through heating and the action of a foaming agent. In this process, the polystyrene particles are decomposed under specific temperature and pressure conditions to produce gas, causing the inside of the particles to expand to form a closed-cell structure. After cooling and solidification, EPS foam products with a certain shape and size are finally formed in the mold. EPS plastic foam molds are divided into simple cavity molds suitable for simple shapes, multi-cavity molds that can produce multiple foam products at the same time, and molds with cooling systems. When producing complex plastic foam models, simple cavity molds are required to make foam products, and after molding, the foam products are molded by cutting and processing equipment.
[0003] After the EPS foam product is foamed and molded, it is necessary to manually remove the EPS foam product formed in the mold cavity. Since the plastic foam is heated and pressurized inside the mold, the molded EPS foam product forms a certain degree of adhesion or a large pressure with the mold cavity wall, which makes it inconvenient to demold the EPS foam product. When the mold is inconvenient to demold, it is necessary to manually use external tools to assist in demolding the EPS foam product formed in the mold. Demolding the plastic mold by manually using external auxiliary tools not only increases the production cycle of each EPS foam product, but also makes it inconvenient for manual use of the mold, thereby reducing the demolding effect and use effect of the mold. To this end, we propose an EPS plastic foam mold.
[0004] Combining the above problems, we will find that it is difficult to avoid the above problems at the same time when using the existing EPS plastic foam molds on the market, and even if they can be solved, they need to be solved with the cooperation of external tools, which cannot achieve the desired effect. Therefore, we propose an EPS plastic foam mold. Summary of the invention
[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an EPS plastic foam mold to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an EPS plastic foam mold, comprising a main body mechanism, the main body mechanism comprising a support frame, the inner wall of the support frame is fixedly connected to a lower mold, the inner wall of the support frame is fixedly connected to two hydraulic cylinders, the telescopic ends of the two hydraulic cylinders are commonly fixedly connected to an upper mold, the bottom surface of the upper mold is in contact with the upper surface of the lower mold, and an efficient demoulding mechanism is arranged inside the lower mold; The efficient demoulding mechanism comprises a separation unit, the separation unit is located inside the lower mold, and the separation unit is used to lower the contact surface of the lower mold; The high-efficiency demoulding mechanism further comprises an air blowing unit, which is located inside the separation unit and is used in conjunction with the separation unit. The air blowing unit is used to indirectly separate the foamed product. A vibration replacement mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the separation unit. The vibration replacement mechanism is used in conjunction with a high-efficiency demoulding mechanism and is used to completely separate the foamed product.
[0007] Preferably, the separation unit includes four inner cavities, the inner wall of each of the inner cavities is provided with a sealing groove, the interior of each of the sealing grooves is slidably connected with a closed shell, the outer surface of each of the closed shells is fixedly connected with two electric telescopic rods, the outer surface of each electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the lower mold, the inner wall of each of the closed shells is fixedly connected with two first micro electric push rods, the telescopic end of each of the first micro electric push rods is fixedly connected with a connecting block, a movable plate is arranged inside each of the closed shells, the upper surface of each connecting block is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the movable plate, a side surface of each of the movable plates is fixedly connected with a number of identical separation heads, the inner wall of each of the lower molds is provided with a number of identical separation holes, the initial state of the separation head and the separation hole is a completely fitted state, each of the separation heads is located on the outside of the separation hole, the outer surface of each of the closed shells is fixedly connected with a sealing gasket, and the outer surface of each of the movable plates is provided with a number of identical card slots.
[0008] Preferably, a rubber pad is fixedly connected to the outer surface of each of the sealing shells, and the outer surface of each of the rubber pads is in contact with the inner wall of the sealing groove.
[0009] Preferably, the inner wall of each of the closed shells is provided with two stabilizing grooves, the outer surface of each of the movable plates is fixedly connected to two stabilizing plates, and the outer surface of each of the stabilizing plates is slidably connected to the inside of the stabilizing grooves.
[0010] Preferably, the air blowing unit includes four air collecting shells, the outer surface of each of the air collecting shells is slidably connected to the interior of the closed shell, the outer surface of each of the air collecting shells is fixedly connected to a plurality of identical nozzles, the inner wall of each of the lower molds is fixedly connected to four air pumps, the output end of each of the air pumps is fixedly connected to an air collecting pipe, one end of each of the air collecting pipes passes through the interior of the lower mold, one end of each of the air collecting pipes is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the air collecting shell, the outer surface of each of the air collecting shells is fixedly connected to four second micro electric push rods, the outer surface of each of the second micro electric push rods is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the lower mold, the outer surface of each of the nozzles is fixedly connected to a clamping plate, and the outer surface of each of the clamping plates is slidably connected to the interior of the card slot.
[0011] Preferably, four protective nets are clamped inside the lower mold, and the inner wall of each protective net is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the lower mold with four self-tapping bolts.
[0012] Preferably, the outer surface of each gas collecting pipe is fixedly connected with a reinforcement ring, and the outer surface of each reinforcement ring is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the gas collecting shell.
[0013] Preferably, the vibration replacement mechanism includes a vibration enclosure plate, the inner wall of the lower mold is provided with eight mounting grooves, the interior of each mounting groove is slidably connected with a mounting plate, the outer surface of each mounting plate is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the vibration enclosure plate, the outer surface of the vibration enclosure plate is fixedly connected with an EVA shock-absorbing pad, the outer surface of the EVA shock-absorbing pad is in contact with the inner wall of the lower mold, the outer surface of each mounting plate is fixedly connected with a first rubber shock-absorbing pad, the outer surface of each first rubber shock-absorbing pad is in contact with the inner wall of the mounting groove, the interior of the lower mold is clamped with a limiting top plate, the bottom surface of the limiting top plate is fixedly connected with a second rubber shock-absorbing pad, the bottom surface of the second rubber shock-absorbing pad is respectively in contact with the upper surface of the vibration enclosure plate and the upper surfaces of the eight mounting plates, the inner wall of the limiting top plate and the inner wall of the lower mold are commonly threadedly connected with four fixing bolts, and the outer surface of the EVA shock-absorbing pad is provided with a through hole, The inner wall of the lower mold is provided with a telescopic hole, and the inner wall of the telescopic hole is provided with two reset slide grooves, the inner wall of each reset slide groove is fixedly connected with a reset spring, the interior of each reset slide groove is slidably connected with a connecting plate, the outer surface of each connecting plate is fixedly connected to one end of the reset spring, and the side surfaces of the two connecting plates close to each other are commonly fixedly connected with a telescopic shaft, the outer surface of the telescopic shaft is slidably connected to the interior of the telescopic hole, one end of the telescopic shaft is fixedly connected with an impact head, the outer surface of the impact head is slidably connected to the interior of the through hole, and the other end of the telescopic shaft is fixedly connected to a fixed disk, the inner wall of the lower mold is fixedly connected with a micro motor, the output end of the micro motor is fixedly connected with a transmission shaft, the top end of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected with a rotating disk, and the outer surface of the rotating disk is fixedly connected with three extension shafts, and the outer surface of one of the extension shafts contacts the inner wall of the fixed disk.
[0014] Preferably, an isolation net is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the lower mold, and two rotating grooves are opened on the inner wall of the lower mold. Three lower arc plates and three upper arc plates are slidingly connected inside the two rotating grooves respectively, and the side surfaces of the three lower arc plates and the three upper arc plates close to each other are fixedly connected to the upper surface and the bottom surface of the rotating disk respectively.
[0015] Preferably, a bearing is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the rotating disk, a stabilizing shaft is fixedly connected to the inner ring of the bearing, and the top end of the stabilizing shaft is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the lower mold.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: The present invention can effectively reduce the adhesion area between the EPS foam product and the mold cavity wall by setting a separation unit, thereby reducing the adhesion force of the EPS foam product inside the mold cavity wall, making it easier to demold. During demolding, the contact area with the EPS foam product is reduced inside the mold to facilitate demolding. This not only facilitates manual demolding, but also effectively increases the functionality inside the mold, increases the overall use effect of the mold, and can avoid the problem of manual demolding of the plastic mold using external auxiliary tools, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive and increases the production cycle of the EPS foam product.
[0017] The present invention provides an air blowing unit, which can reduce the contact surface of the EPS foam product with the mold through the separation unit and further reduce the contact surface of the EPS foam product by blowing, so that the separation effect of the EPS foam product and the mold is better. After separation by the separation unit, the separation unit and the sealing groove form a sealed cavity, and the external gas is directly filled into the entire sealed cavity through the air blowing unit. The gas acts on the surface of the EPS foam product through the separation hole due to the internal pressure, thereby reducing its adhesion surface and achieving the effect of further demoulding.
[0018] The present invention can cooperate with the separation unit and the air blowing unit by setting a vibration replacement mechanism to effectively and completely demould the EPS foam product, thereby further achieving the demoulding effect. On the basis of the air blowing unit, the vibration replacement mechanism is used to further reduce the contact area between the auxiliary EPS foam product and the mold, and the adhesion area between the EPS foam product and the inner wall of the mold is further reduced by vibration, thereby effectively assisting the staff to demould and remove the EPS foam product. On the basis of reducing the contact area of the EPS foam product by vibration, the inner wall of the lower mold can also be replaced to ensure the smoothness of the inner wall, increase the demoulding effect, and effectively use the mold. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the lower mold of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the separation hole of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the vibration enclosure of the present invention; Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a second rubber shock-absorbing pad of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the lower mold of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the gas collecting shell of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the sealing shell of the present invention; Fig. 9 It is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the gas collecting shell of the present invention; Fig.10 It is a schematic structural diagram of a first micro electric push rod of the present invention; Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the inner cavity of the present invention; Fig.12 It is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the rotating disk of the present invention.
[0020] In the figure: 1. main body; 11. support frame; 12. hydraulic cylinder; 13. upper mold; 14. lower mold; 2. efficient demoulding mechanism; 21. separation unit; 2101. electric telescopic rod; 2102. rubber pad; 2103. closing shell; 2104. separation head; 2105. sealing pad; 2106. sealing groove; 2107. stabilizing plate; 2108. movable plate; 2109. connecting block; 2110. first micro electric push rod; 2111. card slot; 2112. stabilizing groove; 2113. inner cavity; 2114. separation hole; 22. air blowing unit; 2201. second micro electric push rod; 2202. self-tapping bolt; 2203. protective net; 2204. air pump; 2205. gas collecting shell; 2206. gas collecting pipe; 2207 , reinforcement ring; 2208, card plate; 2209, jet head; 3, vibration replacement mechanism; 301, vibration enclosure; 302, limit top plate; 303, mounting groove; 304, micro motor; 305, rotating groove; 306, lower arc plate; 307, extension shaft; 308, rotating disk; 309, first rubber shock-absorbing pad; 310, mounting plate; 311, EVA shock-absorbing pad; 312, through hole; 313, fixing bolt; 314, second rubber shock-absorbing pad; 315, telescopic hole; 316, reset slide groove; 317, reset spring; 318, impact head; 319, telescopic shaft; 320, connecting plate; 321, fixed disk; 322, upper arc plate; 323, stabilizing shaft; 324, bearing; 325, transmission shaft; 326, isolation net. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention. Example
[0022] See also Figure 1-12The present invention provides a technical solution: an EPS plastic foam mold, comprising a main body mechanism 1, the main body mechanism 1 comprises a support frame 11, the inner wall of the support frame 11 is fixedly connected with a lower mold 14, the inner wall of the support frame 11 is fixedly connected with two hydraulic cylinders 12, the telescopic ends of the two hydraulic cylinders 12 are commonly fixedly connected with an upper mold 13, the bottom surface of the upper mold 13 is in contact with the upper surface of the lower mold 14, and the interior of the lower mold 14 is provided with a high-efficiency demoulding mechanism 2; The efficient demoulding mechanism 2 comprises a separation unit 21 . The separation unit 21 is located inside the lower mold 14 . The separation unit 21 is used to lower the contact surface of the lower mold 14 .
[0023] As a further limitation of the efficient demoulding mechanism 2 of the present invention, the separation unit 21 includes four inner cavities 2113, the inner wall of each inner cavity 2113 is provided with a sealing groove 2106, the interior of each sealing groove 2106 is slidably connected with a closed shell 2103, the outer surface of each closed shell 2103 is fixedly connected with two electric telescopic rods 2101, the outer surface of each electric telescopic rod 2101 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the lower mold 14, the inner wall of each closed shell 2103 is fixedly connected with two first micro electric push rods 2110, the telescopic end of each first micro electric push rod 2110 is fixedly connected with a connecting block 2109, a movable plate 2108 is arranged inside each closed shell 2103, the upper surface of each connecting block 2109 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the movable plate 2108, a side surface of each movable plate 2108 is fixedly connected with a plurality of identical separation heads 2104, and the inner wall of each lower mold 14 is provided with A plurality of identical separation holes 2114, each separation head 2104 is located outside the separation hole 2114, and the initial state of the separation head 2104 and the separation hole 2114 is a completely embedded state, and the outer surface of each closed shell 2103 is fixedly connected with a sealing gasket 2105, and the outer surface of each movable plate 2108 is provided with a plurality of identical card slots 2111. By setting the separation unit 21, the adhesion surface between the EPS foam product and the mold cavity wall can be effectively reduced, thereby reducing the adhesion force of the EPS foam product inside the mold cavity wall, making it convenient to demould. When demoulding, the contact surface with the EPS foam product is reduced by the inside of the mold to facilitate demoulding. It is not only convenient for manual demoulding, but also effectively increases the functionality inside the mold, increases the overall use effect of the mold, and can avoid the problem of manual demoulding of the plastic mold using external auxiliary tools, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and increases the production cycle of EPS foam products. The outer surface of each sealing shell 2103 is fixedly connected with a rubber pad 2102, and the outer surface of each rubber pad 2102 is in contact with the inner wall of the sealing groove 2106. The rubber pad 2102 can increase the buffering of the surface of the sealing shell 2103 to prevent damage caused by vibration; Two stabilizing grooves 2112 are provided on the inner wall of each closed shell 2103, and the outer surface of each movable plate 2108 is fixedly connected to two stabilizing plates 2107. The outer surface of each stabilizing plate 2107 is slidably connected to the inside of the stabilizing groove 2112. Through the stabilizing groove 2112 and the stabilizing plate 2107, the sliding stability of the movable plate 2108 can be increased to prevent the occurrence of offset instability.
[0024] The specific implementation method of this embodiment is as follows: first, the hydraulic cylinder 12, the electric telescopic rod 2101 and the first micro electric push rod 2110 are started by an external power supply. When the EPS plastic foam needs to be processed, during processing, the initial state of the separation head 2104 and the separation hole 2114 is in a completely embedded state, and the EPS plastic foam is directly placed in the lower mold 14, and then the upper mold 13 is driven by the hydraulic cylinder 12 to seal the lower mold 14. When the EPS plastic foam needs to be taken out and demolded, the upper mold 13 is directly driven upward by the hydraulic cylinder 12 to move, which is convenient for manual demolding. If the EPS foam product is not convenient to demold, the electric telescopic rod 2101 is directly used to drive the sealing shell 2103 in the sealing groove 2106. The sealing shell 2103 drives the separation head 2104 to separate from the separation hole 2114 through the movable plate 2108. When the sealing shell 2103 contacts the sealing groove 2106 through the rubber pad 2102, the separation head 2104 separates from the separation hole 2114 and is inside the sealing groove 2106. At this time, the separation head 2104 separates from the inner wall of the mold, which can effectively reduce the contact area between the EPS foamed product and the cavity wall, thereby facilitating the staff to demould the EPS foamed product. The first micro electric push rod 2110 is then used to drive the movable plate 2108 to move downward through the connecting block 2109. The movable plate 2108 stops after contacting the inner wall of the stabilizing groove 2112 through the stabilizing plate 2107, thereby facilitating the use of the high-efficiency demoulding mechanism 2. Example
[0025] See also Figure 1-12 The present invention provides a technical solution: an EPS plastic foam mold. The present invention makes corresponding improvements to the technical problems mentioned in the background technology.
[0026] As a further limitation of the efficient demoulding mechanism 2 of the present invention, the efficient demoulding mechanism 2 further includes an air blowing unit 22, which is located on the inner side of the separation unit 21, and the air blowing unit 22 is used in conjunction with the separation unit 21, and the air blowing unit 22 is used to indirectly separate the foamed product; The air blowing unit 22 includes four air collecting shells 2205, the outer surface of each air collecting shell 2205 is slidably connected to the inside of the closed shell 2103, the outer surface of each air collecting shell 2205 is fixedly connected to a plurality of identical air nozzles 2209, the inner wall of each lower mold 14 is fixedly connected to four air pumps 2204, the output end of each air pump 2204 is fixedly connected to an air collecting pipe 2206, one end of each air collecting pipe 2206 passes through the interior of the lower mold 14, one end of each air collecting pipe 2206 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the air collecting shell 2205, the outer surface of each air collecting shell 2205 is fixedly connected to four second micro electric push rods 2201, the outer surface of each second micro electric push rod 2201 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the lower mold 14, and each The outer surface of each nozzle 2209 is fixedly connected with a card plate 2208, and the outer surface of each card plate 2208 is slidably connected to the inside of the card groove 2111. By setting the air blowing unit 22, the contact surface of the EPS foam product and the lower mold 14 can be reduced by the separation unit 21, and the contact surface of the EPS foam product can be further reduced by blowing, so that the separation effect of the EPS foam product and the mold is better. After the separation unit 21 is separated, the separation unit 21 and the sealing groove 2106 form a sealed cavity, and the external gas is directly filled into the entire sealed cavity through the air blowing unit 22. The gas acts on the surface of the EPS foam product through the separation hole 2114 through the internal pressure, reducing its adhesion surface, and achieving the effect of further demoulding; Four protective nets 2203 are clamped inside the lower mold 14, and the inner wall of each protective net 2203 is threadedly connected with the inner wall of the lower mold 14 by four self-tapping bolts 2202. The protective nets 2203 and the self-tapping bolts 2202 can be used to conveniently protect and isolate the air pump 2204, thereby reducing safety hazards; The outer surface of each gas collecting pipe 2206 is fixedly connected with a reinforcement ring 2207, and the outer surface of each reinforcement ring 2207 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the gas collecting shell 2205. The reinforcement ring 2207 can increase the connection of the connecting end of the gas collecting pipe 2206 to prevent it from falling off.
[0027] The specific implementation method of this embodiment is: the second micro electric push rod 2201 and the air pump 2204 are started by an external power supply, and when the movable plate 2108 moves downward inside the closed shell 2103, the slot 2111 on the rear side of the movable plate 2108 can slide on the surface of the slot 2208, and the stability of the nozzle 2209 is ensured by the slot 2208. At this time, the nozzle 2209 is located inside the sealing groove 2106, that is, inside the closed space formed by the closed shell 2103 and the sealing groove 2106. At this time, the second micro electric push rod 2201 is directly used to push the gas collecting shell 2205, and the gas collecting shell 2205 can slide inside the closed shell 2103. When the inner wall of the gas collecting shell 2205 contacts the surface of the closed shell 2103, it stops. At this time, the nozzle 2209 is closer to the closed shell 2103 through the movement of the gas collecting shell 2205. Separation hole 2114, and then directly draw external air through air pump 2204, discharge the air to the inside of air collecting shell 2205 through air collecting pipe 2206, and finally spray it out through nozzle 2209. Since the distance between nozzle 2209 and separation hole 2114 is relatively short, the gas sprayed by nozzle 2209 directly acts on the surface of EPS foamed product, and the contact area between EPS foamed product and the inner wall of mold is reduced by the sprayed gas. As more gas is retained in the closed space formed by closed shell 2103 and sealing groove 2106, the air inside the closed space will also be directly pressurized to squeeze EPS foamed product through separation hole 2114, thereby further reducing the adhesion area of EPS foamed product, further facilitating manual demoulding of EPS foamed product, and increasing demoulding effect. Example
[0028] See also Figure 1-12 The present invention provides a technical solution: an EPS plastic foam mold. The present invention makes corresponding improvements to the technical problems mentioned in the background technology.
[0029] As a further limitation of the efficient demoulding mechanism 2 of the present invention, a vibration replacement mechanism 3 is provided on the outer side of the separation unit 21, and the vibration replacement mechanism 3 is used in conjunction with the efficient demoulding mechanism 2, and the vibration replacement mechanism 3 is used to completely separate the foamed product; The vibration replacement mechanism 3 includes a vibration enclosure 301, and eight mounting grooves 303 are provided on the inner wall of the lower mold 14. A mounting plate 310 is slidably connected to the interior of each mounting groove 303. The outer surface of each mounting plate 310 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the vibration enclosure 301. The outer surface of the vibration enclosure 301 is fixedly connected to an EVA shock-absorbing pad 311. The outer surface of the EVA shock-absorbing pad 311 contacts the inner wall of the lower mold 14. The outer surface of each mounting plate 310 is fixedly connected to a first rubber shock-absorbing pad 309. The outer surface of each first rubber shock-absorbing pad 309 contacts the inner wall of the mounting groove 303. The interior of the lower mold 14 is clamped with a limiting top plate 302. The bottom of the limiting top plate 302 The second rubber shock-absorbing pad 314 is fixedly connected to the surface, and the bottom surface of the second rubber shock-absorbing pad 314 is in contact with the upper surface of the vibration enclosure plate 301 and the upper surface of the eight mounting plates 310 respectively. The inner wall of the limiting top plate 302 and the inner wall of the lower mold 14 are threadedly connected with four fixing bolts 313. The outer surface of the EVA shock-absorbing pad 311 is provided with a through hole 312, and the inner wall of the lower mold 14 is provided with a telescopic hole 315. The inner wall of the telescopic hole 315 is provided with two reset slide grooves 316. The inner wall of each reset slide groove 316 is fixedly connected with a reset spring 317. The interior of each reset slide groove 316 is slidably connected with a connecting plate 320. The outer surface of each connecting plate 320 is connected to the reset spring 317. 7 is fixedly connected, a side surface of the two connecting plates 320 close to each other is commonly fixedly connected with a telescopic shaft 319, an outer surface of the telescopic shaft 319 is slidably connected to the inside of the telescopic hole 315, one end of the telescopic shaft 319 is fixedly connected with a striking head 318, an outer surface of the striking head 318 is slidably connected to the inside of the through hole 312, and the other end of the telescopic shaft 319 is fixedly connected with a fixed disk 321, the inner wall of the lower mold 14 is fixedly connected with a micro motor 304, an output end of the micro motor 304 is fixedly connected with a transmission shaft 325, a top end of the transmission shaft 325 is fixedly connected with a rotating disk 308, and an outer surface of the rotating disk 308 is fixedly connected with three extension shafts 307, one of which is an extension shaft 307. The outer surface of 7 is in contact with the inner wall of the fixed plate 321. By setting the vibration replacement mechanism 3, the separation unit 21 and the air blowing unit 22 can be cooperated to effectively demould the EPS foam product completely, and the demoulding effect is further achieved. On the basis of the air blowing unit 22, the vibration replacement mechanism 3 is used to further reduce the contact surface between the auxiliary EPS foam product and the mold. The contact surface between the two is reduced by vibration, which effectively assists the staff to demould and take out the EPS foam product. On the basis of reducing the contact area of the EPS foam product by vibration, the inner wall of the lower mold 14 can also be replaced to ensure the smoothness of the inner wall, increase the demoulding effect, and effectively use the mold; The inner wall of the lower mold 14 is fixedly connected with an isolation net 326, and the inner wall of the lower mold 14 is provided with two rotation grooves 305, and the interiors of the two rotation grooves 305 are respectively slidably connected with three lower arc plates 306 and three upper arc plates 322, and the side surfaces of the three lower arc plates 306 and the three upper arc plates 322 close to each other are respectively fixedly connected with the upper surface and the bottom surface of the rotating disk 308, and the rotation grooves 305, the lower arc plates 306 and the upper arc plates 322 can effectively assist the micro motor 304 to ensure the stability of the rotation of the rotating disk 308, increase the balancing effect, and prevent deviation; The upper surface of the rotating disk 308 is fixedly connected with a bearing 324, the inner ring of the bearing 324 is fixedly connected with a stabilizing shaft 323, and the top of the stabilizing shaft 323 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the lower mold 14. By adding a rotating structure, the stability of the rotating disk 308 during rotation can be further increased, thereby effectively increasing the vibration effect.
[0030] The specific implementation method of this embodiment is as follows: the micro motor 304 is started by an external power supply. When further demolding is required on the basis of the efficient demolding mechanism 2, since the vibration enclosure 301 is located inside the lower mold 14 and is a part of the lower mold 14, and the replacement cycle of the vibration enclosure 301 is relatively long, the separation head 2104 can pass through the separation hole 2114 to fill the holes on the vibration enclosure 301, so the separation head 2104 is initially in a state of complete engagement with the inner wall of the vibration enclosure 301, and the micro motor 304 is directly used for rotation. The micro motor 304 can drive the rotating disk 308 to rotate through the transmission shaft 325, and the rotating disk 308 can rotate on the stabilizing shaft 323 through the bearing 324. The extension shaft 307 is directly driven by the extension shaft 308 to rotate. When the extension shaft 307 contacts the fixed plate 321, the extension shaft 307 can directly push the fixed plate 321 so that the fixed plate 321 can be pushed in the direction of the lower mold 14. The fixed plate 321 can directly drive the impact head 318 to enter the through hole 312 and contact the vibration enclosure 301 through the telescopic shaft 319, and the telescopic shaft 319 can drive the connecting plate 320 to slide inside the reset groove 316. At the same time, during the sliding process, the connecting plate 320 directly stretches the reset spring 317. When the extension shaft 307 is separated from the fixed plate 321, the reset spring 317 can directly drive the connecting plate 320 to reset. The connecting plate 320 then drives the fixed plate 321 to reset through the telescopic shaft 319. The cyclic rotation of the extension shaft 307 can make the impact head 318 continuously impact the vibration enclosure 301, so that the vibration enclosure 301 rotates. The vibration generated by the vibration enclosure 301 can effectively further reduce the contact area and adhesion between the surface of the EPS foamed product and the vibration enclosure 301, which is convenient for manual demoulding. The vibration of the vibration enclosure 301 will directly drive the mounting plate 310 to vibrate. During the vibration of the vibration enclosure 301, the EVA shock-absorbing pad 311 is used to reduce the friction between the vibration enclosure 301 and the inner wall of the lower mold 14, which effectively buffers the vibration force generated by it, and avoids the vibration of the vibration enclosure 301 and the inner wall of the lower mold 14. The service life is easily reduced due to friction, and it does not affect the vibration demoulding of the EPS foamed product. The service life is increased. At the same time, the mounting plate 310 is buffered inside the mounting groove 303 through the first rubber shock-absorbing pad 309 on the outside, which effectively reduces the friction between the mounting plate 310 and the mounting groove 303 and protects the mounting plate 310. The second rubber shock-absorbing pad 314 can buffer the vibration enclosure 301 and the upper surface of the mounting plate 310, reduce the wear caused by vibration, and increase the use effect and demolding efficiency of the mold. If the inner wall of the vibration enclosure 301 is uneven, it can be directly disassembled and replaced to ensure the smoothness of the inner wall of the vibration enclosure 301 and prevent the uneven inner wall of the vibration enclosure 301 from affecting the demolding. When the vibration enclosure 301 needs to be replaced, the fixing bolt 313 is directly opened.Take out the limiting top plate 302 and remove it through the hole on the vibration enclosure 301. The vibration enclosure 301 slides upward inside the installation groove 303 through the installation plate 310 to separate the vibration enclosure 301 from the lower mold 14. After installation, it can be installed again through the above disassembly steps, which is convenient for replacing the vibration enclosure 301 and further improves the demoulding effect.
[0031] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
[0032] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An EPS plastic foam mold, comprising a main body (1), characterized in that: The main body mechanism (1) comprises a support frame (11), the inner wall of the support frame (11) is fixedly connected to a lower mold (14), the inner wall of the support frame (11) is fixedly connected to two hydraulic cylinders (12), the telescopic ends of the two hydraulic cylinders (12) are commonly fixedly connected to an upper mold (13), the bottom surface of the upper mold (13) is in contact with the upper surface of the lower mold (14), and the interior of the lower mold (14) is provided with a high-efficiency demoulding mechanism (2); The efficient demoulding mechanism (2) comprises a separation unit (21), wherein the separation unit (21) is located inside the lower mold (14), and the separation unit (21) is used to lower the contact surface of the lower mold (14); The high-efficiency demoulding mechanism (2) further comprises an air blowing unit (22), wherein the air blowing unit (22) is located on the inner side of the separation unit (21), and the air blowing unit (22) is used in conjunction with the separation unit (21), and the air blowing unit (22) is used to indirectly separate the foamed product; A vibration replacement mechanism (3) is arranged on the outside of the separation unit (21), and the vibration replacement mechanism (3) is used in conjunction with the high-efficiency demoulding mechanism (2). The vibration replacement mechanism (3) is used to completely separate the foamed product.
2. The EPS plastic foam mold according to claim 1, characterized in that: The separation unit (21) comprises four inner cavities (2113), the inner wall of each inner cavity (2113) is provided with a sealing groove (2106), the interior of each sealing groove (2106) is slidably connected to a closed shell (2103), the outer surface of each closed shell (2103) is fixedly connected to two electric telescopic rods (2101), the outer surface of each electric telescopic rod (2101) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the lower mold (14), the inner wall of each closed shell (2103) is fixedly connected to two first micro electric push rods (2110), the telescopic end of each first micro electric push rod (2110) is fixedly connected to a connecting block (2109), and the interior of each closed shell (2103) is provided with A movable plate (2108), the upper surface of each connecting block (2109) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the movable plate (2108), a side surface of each movable plate (2108) is fixedly connected to a plurality of identical separation heads (2104), the inner wall of each lower mold (14) is provided with a plurality of identical separation holes (2114), each separation head (2104) is located on the outside of the separation hole (2114), and the initial state of the separation head (2104) and the separation hole (2114) is a completely fitted state, the outer surface of each closed shell (2103) is fixedly connected to a sealing gasket (2105), and the outer surface of each movable plate (2108) is provided with a plurality of identical card slots (2111).
3. The EPS plastic foam mold according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer surface of each of the sealing shells (2103) is fixedly connected to a rubber pad (2102), and the outer surface of each of the rubber pads (2102) is in contact with the inner wall of the sealing groove (2106).
4. The EPS plastic foam mold according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner wall of each of the closed shells (2103) is provided with two stabilizing grooves (2112), the outer surface of each of the movable plates (2108) is fixedly connected to two stabilizing plates (2107), and the outer surface of each of the stabilizing plates (2107) is slidably connected to the inside of the stabilizing grooves (2112).
5. The EPS plastic foam mold according to claim 2, characterized in that: The air blowing unit (22) comprises four air collecting shells (2205), the outer surface of each air collecting shell (2205) is slidably connected to the inside of the closed shell (2103), the outer surface of each air collecting shell (2205) is fixedly connected to a plurality of identical air jet heads (2209), the inner wall of each lower mold (14) is fixedly connected to four air pumps (2204), the output end of each air pump (2204) is fixedly connected to an air collecting pipe (2206), and one end of each air collecting pipe (2206) passes through the lower mold ( 14), one end of each of the gas collecting pipes (2206) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the gas collecting shell (2205), the outer surface of each of the gas collecting shells (2205) is fixedly connected to four second micro electric push rods (2201), the outer surface of each of the second micro electric push rods (2201) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the lower mold (14), the outer surface of each of the nozzles (2209) is fixedly connected to a clamping plate (2208), and the outer surface of each of the clamping plates (2208) is slidably connected to the inside of the clamping slot (2111).
6. The EPS plastic foam mold according to claim 5, characterized in that: Four protective nets (2203) are clamped inside the lower mold (14), and the inner wall of each protective net (2203) is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the lower mold (14) by four self-tapping bolts (2202).
7. The EPS plastic foam mold according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer surface of each gas collecting pipe (2206) is fixedly connected to a reinforcement ring (2207), and the outer surface of each reinforcement ring (2207) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the gas collecting shell (2205).
8. The EPS plastic foam mold according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vibration replacement mechanism (3) comprises a vibration enclosure (301), the inner wall of the lower mold (14) is provided with eight mounting grooves (303), the interior of each mounting groove (303) is slidably connected to a mounting plate (310), the outer surface of each mounting plate (310) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the vibration enclosure (301), the outer surface of the vibration enclosure (301) is fixedly connected to an EVA shock absorbing pad (311), the outer surface of the EVA shock absorbing pad (311) is in contact with the inner wall of the lower mold (14), the outer surface of each mounting plate (310) is fixedly connected to a first rubber shock absorbing pad (309), and each of the first The outer surfaces of the rubber shock-absorbing pads (309) are in contact with the inner walls of the mounting grooves (303); the lower mold (14) is internally clamped with a limiting top plate (302); the bottom surface of the limiting top plate (302) is fixedly connected with a second rubber shock-absorbing pad (314); the bottom surfaces of the second rubber shock-absorbing pads (314) are respectively in contact with the upper surfaces of the vibration enclosure plate (301) and the upper surfaces of the eight mounting plates (310); the inner wall of the limiting top plate (302) and the inner wall of the lower mold (14) are threadedly connected with four fixing bolts (313); the outer surface of the EVA shock-absorbing pad (311) is provided with a through hole (312); the lower mold (14) The inner wall is provided with a telescopic hole (315), and the inner wall of the telescopic hole (315) is provided with two reset slide grooves (316). The inner wall of each reset slide groove (316) is fixedly connected with a reset spring (317). The interior of each reset slide groove (316) is slidably connected with a connecting plate (320). The outer surface of each connecting plate (320) is fixedly connected to one end of the reset spring (317). The side surfaces of the two connecting plates (320) close to each other are fixedly connected with a telescopic shaft (319). The outer surface of the telescopic shaft (319) is slidably connected to the interior of the telescopic hole (315). The end of the lower mold (14) is fixedly connected to an impact head (318), the outer surface of the impact head (318) is slidably connected to the inside of the through hole (312), the other end of the telescopic shaft (319) is fixedly connected to a fixed disk (321), the inner wall of the lower mold (14) is fixedly connected to a micro motor (304), the output end of the micro motor (304) is fixedly connected to a transmission shaft (325), the top end of the transmission shaft (325) is fixedly connected to a rotating disk (308), and the outer surface of the rotating disk (308) is fixedly connected to three extension shafts (307), the outer surface of one of the extension shafts (307) is in contact with the inner wall of the fixed disk (321).
9. The EPS plastic foam mold according to claim 8, characterized in that: The inner wall of the lower mold (14) is fixedly connected with an isolation net (326), and the inner wall of the lower mold (14) is provided with two rotation grooves (305), and three lower arc plates (306) and three upper arc plates (322) are slidably connected inside the two rotation grooves (305), and the side surfaces of the three lower arc plates (306) and the three upper arc plates (322) close to each other are fixedly connected to the upper surface and the bottom surface of the rotating disk (308) respectively.
10. The EPS plastic foam mold according to claim 8, characterized in that: A bearing (324) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the rotating disk (308), a stabilizing shaft (323) is fixedly connected to the inner ring of the bearing (324), and a top end of the stabilizing shaft (323) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the lower mold (14).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
EPS plastic foam demolding process
CN111941714A
Demoulding device for cutting foam material finished product
CN213166487U
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CN222135713U
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