Construction device capable of replacing high-place operation and using method thereof

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of high-place operation equipment, in particular to a construction device capable of replacing high-place operation and a using method of the construction device. Comprising a movable base; the telescopic rod is vertically arranged on the base, and the height of the telescopic rod can be adjusted; the working mechanism is mounted at the upper end part of the telescopic rod and can be selected according to different working conditions; and the operating mechanism is used for finely adjusting the height of the telescopic rod. The high-altitude construction device has the beneficial effects that the telescopic rod with the adjustable height is arranged, a proper working mechanism is selected according to different working conditions to be installed at the upper end of the telescopic rod, the mode that in a traditional mode, a frame body is manually erected for high-altitude construction operation is replaced, the working efficiency and the construction quality are improved, and material waste and the labor cost are further reduced. And by arranging the operating mechanism, the height of the telescopic rod is finely adjusted, so that the working mechanism is finely adjusted more conveniently, and operation is more convenient when high-altitude construction such as drilling is carried out.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of high-altitude working equipment, and in particular to a construction device capable of replacing high-altitude working and a use method thereof. Background Art

[0002] During construction and production, drilling and plugging of structural plates are required in the installation of electromechanical equipment and booms, and construction workers will use operating platforms for climbing operations. Traditional operating platforms are not set up in a standardized manner, and are complicated to transport and assemble. In the process of climbing, the operating platforms often overturn due to inadequate safety measures, resulting in loss of life and property of operators.

[0003] Therefore, the present invention provides a construction device that can replace high-altitude operations and a method of using the same. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the defects of the prior art, to provide a construction device and a method of using the same that can replace height operations, and to solve the problem that the existing height operations require manual operation on an operating platform, which can easily cause harm to the operators.

[0005] The technical solution to achieve the above purpose is:

[0006] The present invention provides a construction device that can replace high-altitude operations, comprising: a movable base; a telescopic rod with adjustable height vertically arranged on the base; a working mechanism installed on the upper end of the telescopic rod, and the working mechanism can be selected according to different working conditions; and an operating mechanism for fine-tuning the height of the telescopic rod.

[0007] Furthermore, the telescopic rod includes: three square tubes of different sizes and sealed at the lower ends, the three square tubes are plugged in sequence; a fixing pin is rotatably arranged on one side of the square tube, one end of the fixing pin extends into the square tube and abuts against the square tube inside, and the other end is provided with a rotating rod perpendicular to the fixing pin.

[0008] Furthermore, the operating mechanism includes: an articulated rod hinged on the outermost square tube; a fixed pulley fixed on the square tube, the fixed pulley and the articulated rod are located on the same side, and the height of the fixed pulley fixed position is higher than the height of the articulated position of the articulated rod; a steel wire rope, a long hole is vertically opened on one side of the outermost square tube, and the long hole is located below the articulated rod, the first end of the steel wire rope is connected to the articulated rod, and the second end bypasses the upper side surface of the fixed pulley and extends into the long hole and is fixedly connected to the corresponding side of the square tube.

[0009] Furthermore, it also includes: a U-shaped frame fixed on the hinged rod; a winding rod rotatably arranged in the U-shaped frame, and the first end of the wire rope is fixed and wound on the winding rod; an operating rod fixed at one end of the winding rod and a braking mechanism for braking the operating rod.

[0010] Furthermore, the working mechanism includes: an electric drill arranged at the upper end of the telescopic rod.

[0011] Furthermore, the working mechanism includes: a hopper arranged at the upper end of the telescopic rod, the hopper is filled with concrete; and a conveying pipe installed on the discharge port of the hopper.

[0012] The present invention also provides a method for using a construction device that can replace high-altitude operations. The specific steps of use are as follows: move the device to a construction position through a movable base; select a working mechanism according to the working conditions required for construction and install it to the upper end of a telescopic rod; adjust the height of the telescopic rod so that the working mechanism reaches the construction height; and fine-tune the height of the telescopic rod so that the working mechanism can perform construction on the working surface.

[0013] Furthermore, the steps for adjusting the height of the telescopic rod are as follows: the square tubes are pulled upward from the inside to the outside in sequence, so that the smaller square tubes gradually extend from the corresponding square tubes, and then the square tubes are fixed by fixing pins; when the corresponding square tube moves upward, the square tube drives the second end of the steel wire rope to move upward in the long hole, so that the steel wire rope becomes loose, and after the square tube is fixed, the steel wire rope is wound around the winding rod by rotating the operating lever.

[0014] Furthermore, after the working mechanism is installed, the steps of fine-tuning the height of the telescopic rod by the fine-tuning mechanism are as follows:

[0015] Opening the braking mechanism to prevent the winding rod from rotating freely;

[0016] When adjusting the height, the hinged rod is pressed downward, and the hinged rod pulls the first end of the steel wire rope downward, and the steel wire rope passes around the fixed pulley to change its direction, so that the second end of the steel wire rope moves upward in the long hole and pulls the corresponding square tube to move upward, thereby increasing the height of the telescopic rod; when adjusting the height, the hinged rod is pushed upward to move the first end of the steel wire rope upward, and the corresponding square tube naturally falls and pulls the second end of the steel wire rope downward in the long hole, thereby lowering the height of the telescopic rod.

[0017] Furthermore, when the height of the telescopic rod is adjusted higher, the height of the second end of the steel wire rope is lower than the height of the highest point of the long hole; when the height of the telescopic rod is adjusted lower, the height of the second end of the steel wire rope is higher than the height of the lowest point of the long hole.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] By setting up a telescopic rod with adjustable height and selecting a suitable working mechanism according to different working conditions and installing it on the upper end of the telescopic rod, it replaces the traditional mode of manually erecting a frame for high-altitude construction work, improves work efficiency and construction quality, and reduces material waste and labor costs.

[0020] By setting the operating mechanism, the height of the telescopic rod can be fine-tuned, so that the working mechanism can be fine-tuned more conveniently, and the operation is more convenient when performing construction at high places, such as drilling and the like. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 to Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the construction device of the present invention that can replace high-altitude operations.

[0022] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the construction device of the present invention that can replace high-altitude operations.

[0023] Figures 4 to 5 It is a schematic diagram of the working mechanism of the construction device of the present invention which can replace high-altitude operations.

[0024] Legend: 1. Power interface; 2. Drill bit; 3. Electric drill; 4. Base; 5. Handle; 6. Universal wheel; 7. Telescopic rod; 8. Operating lever; 9. Fixing pin; 10. Fixed pulley; 11. Clamp; 12. Switch; 13. Hopper; 14. Feed pipe; 15. Fixed support rod; 16. Articulated rod; 17. Wire rope. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0026] See also Figure 1 The present invention provides a construction device that can replace high-altitude operations and a method of using the device, which solves the problem that the existing high-altitude operations require manual operation on an operating platform, which is easy to cause harm to the operator. By setting a telescopic rod with adjustable height, a suitable working mechanism is selected according to different working conditions and installed on the upper end of the telescopic rod, which replaces the traditional mode of manually erecting a frame for high-altitude construction operations, improves work efficiency and construction quality, and reduces material waste and labor costs.

[0027] By setting the operating mechanism, the height of the telescopic rod can be fine-tuned, so that the working mechanism can be fine-tuned more conveniently, and the operation is more convenient when performing construction at high places, such as drilling and the like.

[0028] A construction device capable of replacing high-altitude operations and a method of using the same will be described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0029] See also Figure 1 to Figure 2 , showing the overall structural diagram of the construction device of the present invention that can replace high-altitude operations. Figure 1 to Figure 2 , the construction device of the present invention which can replace high-altitude operations and the method of using the same are described.

[0030] like Figure 1 to Figure 2 As shown, a construction device of the present invention that can replace high-altitude operations includes: a movable base 4; a telescopic rod 7 with adjustable height vertically arranged on the base 4; a working mechanism installed on the upper end of the telescopic rod 7, and the working mechanism can be selected according to different working conditions; and an operating mechanism for fine-tuning the height of the telescopic rod 7.

[0031] In a specific embodiment, the base 4 includes: four round tubes, one end of the four round tubes is connected to the same point, and the angle between two adjacent round tubes is 90°, and the lower end of the telescopic rod 7 is fixed at the connection of the round tubes; four universal wheels 6, and the universal wheels 6 are fixed on the lower side of the corresponding round tubes. By providing the round tubes and the universal wheels 6, the device can be moved freely on the ground, so as to facilitate the conversion of the construction position of the device when in use.

[0032] In a specific embodiment, the telescopic rod 7 includes: three square tubes of different sizes and sealed at the lower ends, which are plugged in sequence; a fixing pin 9 rotatably arranged on one side of the square tube, one end of the fixing pin 9 extends into the square tube and abuts against the square tube inside, and the other end is provided with a rotating rod perpendicular to the fixing pin 9.

[0033] like Figure 3 As shown, in a specific embodiment, the operating mechanism includes: an articulated rod 16 hinged on the outermost square tube; a fixed pulley 10 fixed on the square tube, the fixed pulley 10 and the articulated rod 16 are located on the same side, and the height of the fixed position of the fixed pulley 10 is higher than the height of the articulated position of the articulated rod 16; a steel wire rope 17, a long hole is vertically opened on one side of the outermost square tube, and the long hole is located below the articulated rod 16, the first end of the steel wire rope 17 is connected to the articulated rod 16, and the second end passes through the upper side of the fixed pulley 10 and extends into the long hole and is fixedly connected to the corresponding side of the square tube.

[0034] In a specific embodiment, it also includes: a U-shaped frame fixedly mounted on the hinged rod 16; a winding rod rotatably arranged in the U-shaped frame, and the first end of the wire rope 17 is fixed and wound on the winding rod; an operating rod 8 fixedly mounted on one end of the winding rod and a braking mechanism for braking the operating rod 8.

[0035] like Figure 4 As shown, in a preferred embodiment, the working mechanism includes: an electric drill 3 arranged at the upper end of the telescopic rod 7.

[0036] Specifically, it also includes: a switch 12 arranged on the hinge rod 16, the switch 12 is connected to the power supply, and the power interface 1 on the electric drill 3 is connected to the switch 12. The electric drill 3 includes: a handle 5, the power interface 1 is arranged on the handle 5; and a drill bit 2 arranged at the upper end of the electric drill 3. By arranging the electric drill 3, the device can drill holes at the construction position on the structural plate.

[0037] like Figure 5 As shown, in another preferred embodiment, the working mechanism includes: a hopper 13 provided at the upper end of the telescopic rod 7, the hopper 13 being filled with concrete; and a delivery pipe 14 installed at the discharge port of the hopper 13. By providing the hopper 13 and the delivery pipe 14, the device can block the holes on the structural plate.

[0038] Specifically, a fixed support rod 15 is obliquely arranged between the material delivery pipe 14 and the telescopic rod 7. A spiral rotating rod is arranged in the hopper 13, which can transfer the material in the hopper 13 to the construction position through the material delivery pipe 14.

[0039] The present invention also provides a method for using a construction device that can replace high-altitude operations. The specific steps of use are as follows: move the device to the construction position through a movable base 4; select a working mechanism according to the working conditions required for construction and install it to the upper end of a telescopic rod 7; adjust the height of the telescopic rod 7 so that the working mechanism reaches the construction height; fine-tune the height of the telescopic rod 7 so that the working mechanism can perform construction on the working surface.

[0040] In a specific embodiment, the steps for adjusting the height of the telescopic rod 7 are as follows: the square tubes are pulled upward from the inside to the outside in sequence, so that the smaller square tubes gradually extend from the corresponding square tubes, and then the square tubes are fixed by fixing pins 9; when the corresponding square tube moves upward, the square tube drives the second end of the steel wire rope 17 to move upward in the long hole, so that the steel wire rope 17 becomes loose, and after the square tube is fixed, the steel wire rope 17 is wound around the winding rod by rotating the operating lever 8.

[0041] In a specific embodiment, after the working mechanism is installed, the steps of fine-tuning the height of the telescopic rod 7 through the fine-adjusting mechanism are as follows: open the braking mechanism to prevent the winding rod from rotating freely; when adjusting the height, press the hinged rod 16 downward, the hinged rod 16 pulls the first end of the wire rope 17 downward, and the wire rope 17 changes its direction around the fixed pulley 10, so that the second end of the wire rope 17 moves upward in the long hole and pulls the corresponding square tube upward, thereby increasing the height of the telescopic rod 7; when adjusting the height downward, push the hinged rod 16 upward to move the first end of the wire rope 17 upward, the corresponding square tube naturally falls and pulls the second end of the wire rope 17 downward in the long hole, thereby lowering the height of the telescopic rod 7.

[0042] In a specific embodiment, when the height of the telescopic rod 6 is adjusted higher, the height of the second end of the steel wire rope 17 is lower than the height of the highest point of the long hole; when the height of the telescopic rod 6 is adjusted lower, the height of the second end of the steel wire rope 17 is higher than the height of the lowest point of the long hole.

[0043] The following is a detailed description of the use of a construction device of the present invention that can replace high-altitude operations.

[0044] The device is moved to the construction position, and then the corresponding working mechanism is installed on the upper end of the telescopic rod 7.

[0045] Then, the square tubes are pulled upward from the inside to the outside in sequence, so that the smaller square tube extends out of the larger square tube. Then, the rotating rod is twisted to drive the fixing pin 9 to rotate, so that the end of the fixing pin 9 away from the rotating rod abuts against the side surface of the corresponding square tube, thereby achieving the overall length of the telescopic rod 7 to be lengthened and fixed, so that the telescopic rod 7 drives the working mechanism to move upward to the working height.

[0046] When the square tube is pulled upward, the square tube drives the second end of the steel wire rope 17 to move upward in the long hole, so that the steel wire rope 17 becomes loose. After the square tube is fixed, the steel wire rope 17 is wound on the winding rod by rotating the operating rod 8.

[0047] When drilling work is required, the electric drill 3 is installed on the upper end of the telescopic rod 7; when filling drilling work is required, the hopper 13 is installed on the upper end of the telescopic rod 7.

[0048] When the electric drill 3 is used, the height of the telescopic rod 7 is finely adjusted through the hinged rod 16 and the steel wire rope 17 , thereby adjusting the height of the electric drill 3 .

[0049] When the articulated rod 16 is pulled downward, the articulated rod 16 pulls the first end of the wire rope 17 downward, and at the same time changes the direction of the wire rope 17 through the fixed pulley 10, so that the second end of the wire rope 17 moves upward in the long hole and pulls the corresponding square tube upward, thereby realizing the upward movement of the electric drill 3 and drilling.

[0050] When the hinge rod 16 is pushed upward, the first end of the wire rope 17 moves upward, making the wire rope 17 loose, and the square tube falls and drives the second end of the wire rope 17 to move downward in the long hole, so that the electric drill 3 gradually moves downward, and then the base 4 moves the device, repeating the above steps to drill the next place.

[0051] The present invention is described in detail above in conjunction with the embodiments of the accompanying drawings. A person skilled in the art can make various variations of the present invention according to the above description. Therefore, certain details in the embodiments should not constitute a limitation of the present invention, and the scope of protection of the present invention shall be defined by the scope of the attached claims.

Claims

1. A construction device that can replace high-altitude operations, characterized in that: include: A movable base (4); A telescopic rod (7) with adjustable height vertically arranged on the base (4); A working mechanism installed at the upper end of the telescopic rod (7), wherein the working mechanism can be selected according to different working conditions; An operating mechanism for finely adjusting the height of the telescopic rod (7).

2. A construction device capable of replacing high-altitude operations according to claim 1, characterized in that: The telescopic rod (7) comprises: Three square tubes of different sizes and sealed at the bottom, the three square tubes being plugged in sequence; A fixing pin (9) is rotatably arranged on one side of the square tube, one end of the fixing pin (9) extends into the square tube and abuts against the square tube inside, and the other end is provided with a rotating rod perpendicular to the fixing pin (9).

3. A construction device capable of replacing high-altitude operations according to claim 2, characterized in that: The operating mechanism comprises: A hinge rod (16) hinged to the outermost square tube; A fixed pulley (10) fixedly mounted on the square tube, the fixed pulley (10) and the hinge rod (16) being located on the same side, and the height of the fixed position of the fixed pulley (10) being higher than the height of the hinge position of the hinge rod (16); A steel wire rope (17), a side of the outermost square tube is vertically provided with a long hole, the long hole is located below the hinge rod (16), a first end of the steel wire rope (17) is connected to the hinge rod (16), and a second end passes through the upper side of the fixed pulley (10) and extends into the long hole and is fixedly connected to a corresponding side of the square tube.

4. A construction device capable of replacing high-altitude operations according to claim 3, characterized in that: Also includes: A U-shaped frame fixedly mounted on the hinge rod (16); a winding rod rotatably arranged in the U-shaped frame, and a first end of the steel wire rope (17) is fixed and wound on the winding rod; an operating rod (8) fixedly mounted at one end of the winding rod; and A braking mechanism for braking the operating rod (8).

5. The construction device capable of replacing high-altitude operations according to claim 1, characterized in that: The working bodies include: An electric drill (3) is arranged on the upper end of the telescopic rod (7).

6. A construction device capable of replacing high-altitude operations according to claim 1, characterized in that: The working bodies include: A hopper (13) is arranged at the upper end of the telescopic rod (7), and the hopper (13) is filled with concrete; A material delivery pipe (14) is installed on the material outlet of the hopper (13).

7. A method for using the construction device capable of replacing high-altitude operations according to claim 1, characterized in that: The specific steps are as follows: The device is moved to a construction location via a movable base (4); According to the working conditions required for construction, a working mechanism is selected and installed on the upper end of the telescopic rod (7); The height of the telescopic rod (7) is adjusted so that the working mechanism reaches the construction height; The height of the telescopic rod (7) is finely adjusted so that the working mechanism can perform construction on the working surface.

8. The method for using the construction device capable of replacing high-altitude operations according to claim 7 is characterized in that: The steps for adjusting the height of the telescopic rod (7) are as follows: Pull the square tubes upward from the inside to the outside in sequence, so that the smaller square tubes gradually extend out from the corresponding square tubes, and then fix the square tubes by fixing pins (9); When the corresponding square tube moves upward, the square tube drives the second end of the steel wire rope (17) to move upward in the long hole, so that the steel wire rope (17) becomes loose, and after the square tube is fixed, the steel wire rope (17) is wound around the winding rod by rotating the operating rod (8).

9. The method for using the construction device capable of replacing high-altitude operations according to claim 7, characterized in that: After the working mechanism is installed, the steps of fine-tuning the height of the telescopic rod (7) by means of the fine-tuning mechanism are as follows: Opening the braking mechanism to prevent the winding rod from rotating freely; When adjusting the height, the hinged rod (16) is pressed downward, and the hinged rod (16) pulls the first end of the steel wire rope (17) to move downward, and the steel wire rope (17) passes around the fixed pulley (10) to change its direction, so that the second end of the steel wire rope (17) moves upward in the long hole and pulls the corresponding square tube to move upward, thereby increasing the height of the telescopic rod (7); When lowering, the hinged rod (16) is pushed upward to move the first end of the steel wire rope (17) upward, and the corresponding square tube naturally falls and pulls the second end of the steel wire rope (17) to move downward in the long hole, thereby achieving a lowering of the height of the telescopic rod (7).

10. The method for using the construction device capable of replacing high-altitude operations according to claim 9, characterized in that: When the height of the telescopic rod (6) is adjusted, the height of the second end of the steel wire rope (17) is lower than the height of the highest point of the long hole; When the height of the telescopic rod (6) is lowered, the height of the second end of the steel wire rope (17) is higher than the height of the lowest point of the long strip hole.

Images