Organic fertilizer and organic fertilizer processing method
By designing an organic fertilizer processing device with multiple fermentation modules and temperature regulation tubes, the problem of insufficient temperature and humidity adjustment in the prior art is solved, and the full fermentation of organic fertilizer raw materials and the improvement of soil improvement effects are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411935246.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-28
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The existing organic fertilizer production technology cannot effectively regulate temperature and humidity, resulting in insufficient fermentation of organic fertilizer raw materials, affecting the soil improvement effect.
An organic fertilizer processing device is designed, including multiple fermentation modules in sequence, each module includes components such as fermentation barrels, stacking nets, and temperature regulation tubes. The temperature and humidity adjustment are adjusted through the temperature regulation tube and the humidification tube to ensure sufficient fermentation of organic fertilizer raw materials.
Through the adjustment of temperature and humidity, the full fermentation of organic fertilizer raw materials is achieved, the soil improvement effect is improved, and the fermentation module can be flexibly combined according to the quantity of organic fertilizer raw materials to meet production needs of different scales.
Smart Images
Figure CN119707547A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the field of organic fertilizers, and more specifically to an organic fertilizer and an organic fertilizer processing method. Background Art
[0002] At present, most people improve soil by increasing the amount of chemical fertilizers, but they cannot solve the problem of low soil organic matter content, resulting in soil deterioration, crusting on the soil surface, and soil compaction. When it rains, the vertical permeability of water flow between soil layers is extremely weak. However, the organic matter content of cultivated soil will continue to decrease, and the deterioration of cultivated soil will reduce the water content, which will reduce the water and fertilizer retention performance of cultivated soil. It cannot fundamentally solve the problem of increasing the content of soil water and fertilizer and the organic matter in the soil and improving the soil quality. Therefore, more and more organic fertilizers are needed. When producing organic fertilizers now, the container for fermenting organic fertilizer raw materials is a fixed volume to pile up the raw materials for fermentation, which cannot promote the temperature and humidity adjustment of the organic fertilizer and fully ferment the organic fertilizer raw materials. Summary of the invention
[0003] In order to optimize the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides an organic fertilizer and an organic fertilizer processing method, which can promote the temperature and humidity adjustment of the organic fertilizer and fully ferment the organic fertilizer raw materials.
[0004] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problem is:
[0005] An organic fertilizer processing device comprises a plurality of fermentation modules which are assembled in sequence, each fermentation module comprises a fermentation barrel, a stacking net is fixedly connected to the middle of each fermentation barrel, a middle frame is fixedly connected to the middle of each stacking net, an upper frame is fixedly connected to each middle frame, a rotating frame is rotatably connected between each fermentation barrel and the upper frame, a plurality of push plates are fixedly connected to the lower part of each rotating frame, a vent is provided at the lower part of each fermentation barrel, a cross bar is slidably connected in each vent, a temperature regulating frame fixedly connected to the corresponding plurality of cross bars is provided at the lower part of each fermentation barrel, a plurality of temperature regulating tubes coupled to the stacking net are fixedly connected to each temperature regulating frame, a collar coupled to the upper frame is provided at the lower part of each fermentation barrel, and a plurality of clamping frames are fixedly connected to the outer wall of each fermentation barrel.
[0006] Furthermore, a plurality of diagonal plates corresponding to the plurality of cross bars are fixedly connected to the outer wall of each fermentation barrel, and a screw rod I for driving the corresponding cross bar to rise and fall is rotatably connected to each diagonal plate.
[0007] Furthermore, an arc plate coupled to a corresponding fermentation barrel is fixedly connected to the upper portion of each cross bar.
[0008] Furthermore, each of the temperature adjustment frames is fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting pipes.
[0009] Further, according to the method for processing organic fertilizer by the above-mentioned organic fertilizer processing device, the processing method comprises the following steps:
[0010] Step 1: Add crushed organic fertilizer raw materials into the fermentation barrel for accumulation;
[0011] Step 2: driving a plurality of temperature regulating tubes to reciprocate and lift and insert them into the stacking net to contact with the organic fertilizer raw materials to adjust the temperature of the organic fertilizer raw materials;
[0012] Step 3: When the multiple temperature-adjusting tubes are separated from the stacking net, the organic fertilizer raw materials are pushed to rotate, and then the temperature-adjusting fermentation of the organic fertilizer raw materials at different positions is carried out in coordination with step 2;
[0013] Step 4: Adjust the humidity of the organic fertilizer raw materials for fermentation, and then granulate and dry the raw materials to complete the processing of the organic fertilizer.
[0014] Furthermore, the organic fertilizer processed according to the above-mentioned organic fertilizer processing method includes the following components in weight proportions: 100-150 parts of animal manure; 50-60 parts of straw; 20-40 parts of branches; and 30-50 parts of animal bones.
[0015] The organic fertilizer and the organic fertilizer processing method of the present invention have the following beneficial effects: the temperature and humidity of the organic fertilizer can be adjusted to fully ferment the organic fertilizer raw materials; the container for loading the organic fertilizer raw materials for fermentation can be closed and opened to ensure the full processing of the organic fertilizer raw materials; and the combination of containers for loading the organic fertilizer raw materials can be carried out according to the quantity of the organic fertilizer raw materials to process different quantities of organic fertilizer raw materials. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] The present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.
[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an organic fertilizer processing device;
[0018] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A sectional view of a local part of the structure shown;
[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure for loading organic fertilizer fermentation;
[0020] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure to promote the movement of organic fertilizers;
[0021] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the top cover;
[0022] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the humidification tube;
[0023] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the structure for driving the temperature adjustment frame to rise and fall;
[0024] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the temperature regulating tube and the stacking net;
[0025] Fig. 9 for Figure 8 A partial enlarged view of the structure shown.
[0026] In the figure: fermentation barrel 11; stacking net 12; middle frame 13; upper frame 14; clamping frame 15; vent 16; angle plate 17; collar 18; rotating frame 21; gear ring 22; push plate 23; side wheel 24; humidifying pipe 31; top cover 32; shielding frame 33; top hole 34; screw rod I 41; cross bar 42; arc plate 43; connecting pipe 44; temperature control frame 45; temperature control pipe 46. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] refer to Figure 1 , 2 , 3, 4 and 8, describe in detail the embodiment of organic fertilizer processing:
[0028] An organic fertilizer processing device includes a plurality of fermentation modules which are sequentially assembled. The number of fermentation modules can be selected according to the amount of organic fertilizer to be fermented, so as to stack the fermentation modules. Each fermentation module includes a fermentation barrel 11. A stacking net 12 is fixedly connected to the middle of each fermentation barrel 11. The stacking net 12 is a plate with a plurality of through holes. The organic fertilizer raw materials are stacked through the fermentation barrel 11 and the stacking net 12 to ferment the organic fertilizer raw materials. A middle frame 13 is fixedly connected to the middle of each stacking net 12. Each middle frame 13 is fixedly connected to The upper frame 14 is rotatably connected with a rotating frame 21 between each fermentation barrel 11 and the upper frame 14. A plurality of push plates 23 are fixedly connected to the lower part of each rotating frame 21. The plurality of push plates 23 are in surface contact with the stacking net 12, and the rotation of the rotating frame 21 can drive the plurality of push plates 23 to rotate. The rotation of the plurality of push plates 23 pushes the organic fertilizer raw material to rotate, thereby adjusting the position of the organic fertilizer raw material on the stacking net 12, thereby adjusting the contact position of the organic fertilizer raw material with the through hole position on the stacking net 12, thereby realizing the contact position of the organic fertilizer raw material with the air at different positions, and realizing the fermentation of the organic fertilizer. The lower part of each fermentation barrel 11 is provided with an air vent 16, through which air can circulate, and a cross bar 42 is slidably connected in each air vent 16, and the lower part of each fermentation barrel 11 is provided with a temperature regulating frame 45 fixedly connected to the corresponding plurality of cross bars 42, and each temperature regulating frame 45 is fixedly connected with a plurality of temperature regulating tubes 46 coupled to the stacking net 12, so that the temperature regulating frame 45 can be driven to rise and fall by driving the plurality of cross bars 42 to drive the temperature regulating frame 45 to rise and fall, and the temperature regulating frame 45 drives the plurality of temperature regulating tubes 46 to rise and fall, and the temperature regulating frame 45 can extend into the organic fertilizer raw material from the through hole on the stacking net 12 to enter The temperature of the organic fertilizer raw materials is adjusted by a temperature regulating frame 45 and multiple temperature regulating tubes 46 at the top. The lower part of each fermentation barrel 11 is fixedly connected with a ring 18 coupled to the upper frame 14, so that the ring 18 can be buckled on the upper frame 14 arranged at the bottom for coupling, so as to realize the connection and stacking of multiple fermentation modules, and the organic fertilizer raw materials are stacked and fermented as a whole. Multiple clamping frames 15 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of each fermentation barrel 11, so that the clamping frames 15 can be used to mechanically grab and lift the fermentation barrel 11 to install the fermentation module.
[0029] refer to Figure 1 , 2 , 7 and 8, detailed description of the embodiment of driving the temperature adjustment frame 45 to rise and fall:
[0030] A plurality of diagonal plates 17 corresponding to the plurality of cross bars 42 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of each fermentation barrel 11, and a screw rod Ⅰ41 for driving the corresponding cross bar 42 to rise and fall is rotatably connected to each diagonal plate 17, and a screw rod sleeve Ⅰ for driving the corresponding screw rod Ⅰ41 is fixedly connected to each cross bar 42, and each screw rod Ⅰ41 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the reduction motor Ⅰ, and each reduction motor Ⅰ is fixedly connected to the corresponding angle plate 17. When each reduction motor Ⅰ is started, each reduction motor Ⅰ drives the corresponding screw rod Ⅰ41 to rotate, and the screw rod Ⅰ41 drives the corresponding plurality of cross bars 42 to rise and fall through threads, thereby realizing the lifting and falling of the temperature regulating frame 45, and then realizing the reciprocating lifting and falling of the plurality of temperature regulating tubes 46, and then realizing the temperature regulating frame 45 and the plurality of temperature regulating tubes 46 to regulate the temperature of the organic fertilizer raw materials.
[0031] refer to Figure 7 and 8 , an embodiment of heat preservation of the temperature regulating frame 45 and the plurality of temperature regulating tubes 46 is described in detail:
[0032] The upper part of each cross bar 42 is fixedly connected with an arc plate 43 coupled to the corresponding fermentation barrel 11, so that when the temperature adjustment frame 45 descends to the lowest position, multiple cross bars 42 drive multiple arc plates 43 to seal multiple ventilation holes 16, thereby reducing the contact between the material in the fermentation barrel 11 and the external air, ensuring the full fermentation of the organic fertilizer raw materials.
[0033] refer to Figure 8 and 9 , detailed description of the embodiment of connecting the temperature adjustment frame 45 to circulate high-temperature steam or low-temperature fluid to achieve temperature adjustment:
[0034] Each of the temperature regulating frames 45 is fixedly connected to a plurality of connecting pipes 44, so that it can be connected to an externally arranged heating furnace or a cooling liquid supply device through the plurality of connecting pipes 44, so that the circulation of high-temperature steam or low-temperature fluid in the temperature regulating frame 45 can be realized through the externally arranged heating furnace or cooling liquid supply device and the plurality of connecting pipes 44, so that the temperature of the organic fertilizer raw material can be adjusted through the temperature regulating frame 45 and the plurality of temperature regulating pipes 46.
[0035] refer to Figure 4 , an embodiment of driving a plurality of push plates 23 to rotate and push the organic fertilizer raw material to rotate is described in detail:
[0036] A gear ring 22 is fixedly connected to each of the rotating frames 21, and a plurality of side wheels 24 driving the corresponding gear rings 22 to rotate are rotatably connected to the outer wall of each fermentation barrel 11. The plurality of side wheels 24 are respectively fixedly connected to the output shafts of a plurality of reduction motors II, and the plurality of reduction motors II are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fermentation barrel 11. The plurality of reduction motors II are started, and the plurality of reduction motors II drive the plurality of side wheels 24 to rotate. The plurality of side wheels 24 are synchronously engaged to drive the gear rings 22 to rotate, and the gear rings 22 drive the rotating frame 21 to rotate, and the rotating frame 21 drives the plurality of push plates 23 to rotate, thereby pushing the organic fertilizer raw materials to rotate for position adjustment, so that the temperature regulating frame 45 can drive the plurality of temperature regulating tubes 46 to rise and fall and extend into different positions in the organic fertilizer raw materials to adjust the temperature of the organic fertilizer raw materials at different positions.
[0037] refer to Figure 2 , 5 and 6, detailed description of embodiments of ensuring that the organic fertilizer raw materials are fully exposed to air:
[0038] Each of the upper frames 14 is detachably connected with a top cover 32 by a thread, and each top cover 32 is processed with a plurality of top holes 34. When multiple fermentation modules are stacked, the top cover 32 can be removed, and the upper and lower corresponding upper frames 14 are sleeved with the sleeve ring 18 to install multiple fermentation modules, and the top cover 32 is installed on the upper frame 14 at the top end, and air is circulated through the plurality of top holes 34 to ensure that sufficient oxygen can be provided when the organic fertilizer raw materials need to be oxidized.
[0039] The top cover 32 is rotatably connected with a shielding frame 33, which is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the reduction motor III, and the reduction motor III is fixedly connected to the top cover 32. When the reduction motor III is started, the reduction motor III drives the shielding frame 33 to rotate. The shielding frame 33 can shield multiple top holes 34, seal multiple fermentation barrels 11, and ferment organic fertilizer raw materials. The shielding frame 33 can also remove the shielding of the top holes 34, thereby ensuring air circulation and ensuring the fermentation processing of the organic fertilizer raw materials.
[0040] refer to Figure 5 , detailed description of the embodiment of adjusting the humidity of organic fertilizer raw materials
[0041] A plurality of humidifying tubes 31 are fixedly connected to the upper frame 14, and the plurality of humidifying tubes 31 are all fixedly connected to an externally arranged liquid supply device, so that water mist is supplied to the plurality of humidifying tubes 31 through the externally arranged liquid supply device, thereby spraying water mist on the organic fertilizer raw material to adjust the humidity of the organic fertilizer raw material.
[0042] refer to Figure 1 , 2 , 6 and 9, detailed description of the embodiment of processing the organic fertilizer:
[0043] According to the method for processing organic fertilizer by the above-mentioned organic fertilizer processing device, the processing method comprises the following steps:
[0044] Step 1: Add crushed organic fertilizer raw materials into the fermentation barrel 11 for accumulation, and prepare for the fermentation of organic fertilizer;
[0045] Step 2: driving the plurality of temperature regulating tubes 46 to reciprocate and lift to be inserted into the stacking net 12 to contact with the organic fertilizer raw material to adjust the temperature of the organic fertilizer raw material, thereby achieving the temperature adjustment of the organic fertilizer raw material;
[0046] Step 3: When the multiple temperature-adjusting tubes 46 are separated from the stacking net 12, the organic fertilizer raw materials are pushed to rotate and then the temperature-adjusting fermentation of the organic fertilizer raw materials at different positions is performed in coordination with step 2;
[0047] Step 4: Adjust the humidity of the organic fertilizer raw materials for fermentation, and then granulate and dry the raw materials to complete the processing of the organic fertilizer, thereby ensuring the completion of granular organic fertilizer.
[0048] refer to Figure 1 , an example of processed organic fertilizer is described in detail:
[0049] The organic fertilizer processed according to the above-mentioned organic fertilizer processing method includes the following components in weight proportions: 100 parts of animal feces; 50 parts of straw; 20 parts of branches; and 30 parts of animal bones.
[0050] The organic fertilizer processed according to the above-mentioned organic fertilizer processing method includes the following components in weight proportions: 125 parts of animal feces; 55 parts of straw; 30 parts of branches; and 40 parts of animal bones.
[0051] The organic fertilizer processed according to the above-mentioned organic fertilizer processing method includes the following components in weight proportions: 150 parts of animal feces; 60 parts of straw; 40 parts of branches; and 50 parts of animal bones.
Claims
1. An organic fertilizer processing device, comprising a plurality of fermentation modules arranged in sequence, characterized in that: Each fermentation module comprises a fermentation barrel (11); a stacking net (12) is fixedly connected to the middle of each fermentation barrel (11); a middle frame (13) is fixedly connected to the middle of each stacking net (12); an upper frame (14) is fixedly connected to each middle frame (13); a rotating frame (21) is rotatably connected between each fermentation barrel (11) and the upper frame (14); a plurality of push plates (23) are fixedly connected to the lower portion of each rotating frame (21); and a vent hole (16) is provided at the lower portion of each fermentation barrel (11). A cross bar (42) is slidably connected in each vent hole (16), a temperature regulating frame (45) fixedly connected to the corresponding plurality of cross bars (42) is provided at the bottom of each fermentation barrel (11), a plurality of temperature regulating tubes (46) coupled to the stacking net (12) are fixedly connected to each temperature regulating frame (45), a collar (18) coupled to the upper frame (14) is provided at the bottom of each fermentation barrel (11), and a plurality of clamping frames (15) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of each fermentation barrel (11).
2. An organic fertilizer processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of diagonal plates (17) corresponding to the plurality of cross bars (42) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of each fermentation barrel (11), and a screw rod I (41) for driving the corresponding cross bar (42) to rise and fall is rotatably connected to each diagonal plate (17).
3. An organic fertilizer processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper part of each cross bar (42) is fixedly connected with an arc plate (43) coupled with the corresponding fermentation barrel (11).
4. An organic fertilizer processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of connecting pipes (44) are fixedly connected to each of the temperature adjustment frames (45).
5. An organic fertilizer processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A gear ring (22) is fixedly connected to each rotating frame (21), and a plurality of side wheels (24) for driving the corresponding gear ring (22) to rotate are rotatably connected to the outer wall of each fermentation barrel (11).
6. An organic fertilizer processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each of the upper frames (14) is detachably connected to a top cover (32) via threads, and each top cover (32) is provided with a plurality of top holes (34).
7. An organic fertilizer processing device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The top cover (32) is rotatably connected to a shielding frame (33).
8. An organic fertilizer processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of humidifying tubes (31) are fixedly connected to the upper frame (14).
9. A method for processing organic fertilizer using an organic fertilizer processing device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: The processing method comprises the following steps: Step 1: adding crushed organic fertilizer raw materials into a fermentation barrel (11) for accumulation; Step 2: driving a plurality of temperature regulating tubes (46) to reciprocate and lift so as to be inserted into the stacking net (12) and contact the organic fertilizer raw material to regulate the temperature of the organic fertilizer raw material; Step 3: When the plurality of temperature regulating tubes (46) are separated from the stacking net (12), the organic fertilizer raw materials are pushed to rotate and then the temperature of the organic fertilizer raw materials at different positions is adjusted and fermented in accordance with step 2; Step 4: Adjust the humidity of the organic fertilizer raw materials for fermentation, and then granulate and dry the raw materials to complete the processing of the organic fertilizer.
10. The organic fertilizer processed by the organic fertilizer processing method according to claim 9, characterized in that: The organic fertilizer comprises the following components in the following weight ratios: 100-150 parts of animal manure; 50-60 parts of straw; 20-40 branches; 30-50 pieces of animal bones.