Collapsible building structure skeleton

Abstract

The application provides a scalable and foldable building structure framework, characterized by comprising a plurality of combined foldable structure unit A, which is composed of a lower rectangular frame structure, a lower C-shaped structure, a vertical foldable structure, an upper rectangular frame structure and an upper C-shaped structure. The application aims to provide an innovative building structure framework form, and the core feature is scalable and foldable, which can solve the limitations of the existing building structure in flexibility, space utilization and transportation and installation.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of building engineering, in particular to a foldable building structure framework. BACKGROUND

[0002] The building structure framework is an important component of building engineering, which bears the weight of wallboard, roof, floor, and is affected by wind load, earthquake, etc., and is directly related to the use function of the house. However, the existing building structure framework has many deficiencies:

[0003] The traditional building structure framework usually has scattered components, complex construction process, long construction period, high requirement for on-site construction equipment, and high technical requirement for construction personnel. Most of the structure frameworks cannot be repeatedly disassembled and used after being built.

[0004] Most of the existing prefabricated building structure frameworks adopt a fixed integrated mode, which reduces the on-site construction time, but at the same time increases the limitation of the building, for example, the internal use space of the created building is usually small, and the later expansion is not strong. It can only be customized for specific use scenarios, and the product cannot be flexibly adjusted after leaving the factory according to the actual use scenario. The prefabricated building with high integration consumes more space during transportation, and the corresponding built building space is smaller with the same loading space, which consumes more transportation resources.

[0005] Therefore, it is of great significance to develop a scalable / foldable building framework. SUMMARY

[0006] The purpose of the present application is to provide a scalable and foldable building structure framework, characterized by: a plurality of foldable structural unit A combined together, the foldable structural unit A is composed of a lower rectangular frame structure, a lower C-shaped structure, a vertical foldable structure, an upper rectangular frame structure, and an upper C-shaped structure.

[0007] The vertical foldable structure includes an upper connecting beam, a lower connecting beam, and a loose-leaf hinge mechanism. The two upper connecting beams and the two lower connecting beams are hinged through the loose-leaf hinge mechanism to form a V-shaped opening and closing frame structure.

[0008] The lower rectangular frame structure is a frame structure composed of two longitudinal sliding rail beams I and two connecting beams I.

[0009] The lower C-shaped structure is connected by two longitudinal sliding rails I and one connecting beam II.

[0010] The lower rectangular frame structure is equipped with a lower C-shaped structure at each end.

[0011] The upper rectangular frame structure is a frame structure composed of two longitudinal slide rail beams II and two connecting beams II.

[0012] The upper C-shaped structure is connected by two longitudinal slide rails II and a connecting beam III.

[0013] The upper rectangular frame structure is equipped with an upper C-shaped structure at each end. The two longitudinal slide rail beams II of the upper C-shaped structure are connected to the longitudinal slide rail beams II of the upper rectangular frame structure, so that the upper rectangular frame structure and the two upper C-shaped structures form a frame structure, which is referred to as a lower frame structure.

[0014] One upper frame structure and one lower frame structure are equipped with two vertical folding structures. The vertical folding structures are located between the upper frame structure and the lower frame structure. The end of the upper connecting beam not connected to the loose-leaf hinge mechanism is hinged to the upper C-shaped structure of the upper frame structure, and the end of the lower connecting beam not connected to the loose-leaf hinge mechanism is hinged to the lower C-shaped structure of the lower frame structure.

[0015] When folded, the upper connecting beam and the lower connecting beam are in a horizontal state. When unfolded, the upper connecting beam and the lower connecting beam are in a vertical state.

[0016] Further, in the lower rectangular frame structure, the lower end of the longitudinal slide rail beam I is connected to four support connecting plates I.

[0017] Further, in the lower C-shaped structure, the connecting beam II is connected to two longitudinal slide rails I at the connecting beam II. The upper and lower ends of the column foot are connected to the upper and lower support connecting plates, respectively.

[0018] Further, in the upper rectangular frame structure, the lower end of the longitudinal slide rail beam II is connected to four support connecting plates II.

[0019] Further, in the upper C-shaped structure, the connecting beam III is connected to two longitudinal slide rails II at the connecting beam III. The lower end of the corner foot is connected to the support connecting plate.

[0020] Further, in the vertical folding structure, the upper and lower ends of the upper connecting beam are respectively the upper and lower connecting end plates I.

[0021] Further, the upper and lower ends of the lower connecting beam are respectively the upper and lower connecting end plates II.

[0022] Further, the loose-leaf hinge mechanism includes two hinge plates and several flat-leaf loose-leaf hinges. The lower connecting end plates I of the two upper connecting beams are connected to the same hinge plate, and the lower connecting end plates II of the two lower connecting beams are connected to the same hinge plate. The two hinge plates are connected together through several flat-leaf loose-leaf hinges.

[0023] Further, the upper connecting beam is hinged with the upper C-shaped structural member, and the upper connecting beam is hinged with the corner foot through the flat-leaf loose-leaf hinge II.

[0024] Further, the lower connecting beam is hinged with the lower C-shaped structural member, and the column foot is hinged with the lower connecting beam through the flat-leaf loose-leaf hinge I.

[0025] The technical effects of the present application are self-evident:

[0026] 1. Efficient space utilization: various structural components are compactly and orderly arranged to achieve maximum transportation efficiency with minimum space occupation.

[0027] 2. High building area after structure expansion: through the innovative folding and unfolding mechanism, the originally compact structural components can be rapidly expanded into spacious building space in a short time.

[0028] 3. Shortening of construction time: during construction, the prefabricated structural components and efficient assembly method greatly simplify the construction process and significantly shorten the construction time.

[0029] 4. Reducing dependence on large equipment: compared with traditional construction methods, this technology reduces the dependence on large equipment during construction. Due to the lightweight and standardized design of the structural components, they can be completed by lighter lifting equipment and manual assistance. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0030] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the folding state of the telescopic folding structure A (large folding structure);

[0031] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the horizontal direction stretching of the telescopic folding structure A;

[0032] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the vertical direction stretching of the telescopic folding structure A;

[0033] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the unfolded state of the telescopic folding structure A;

[0034] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the expansion of the telescopic folding structure A;

[0035] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the expansion of the structural module;

[0036] Figure 7 Vertical folding structure schematic diagram of telescopic folding structure A;

[0037] Figure 8 Bottom stretching structure schematic diagram;

[0038] Figure 9 Top stretching structure schematic diagram;

[0039] Figure 10 Top central structure schematic diagram;

[0040] Figure 11 Bottom central structure schematic diagram;

[0041] Figure 12 Schematic diagram of the structural relationship between the vertical folding structure of telescopic folding structure A and the bottom stretching structure (or the top stretching structure);

[0042] Figure 13 Schematic diagram of the structural relationship between the vertical folding structure of telescopic folding structure A and the bottom stretching structure (or the top stretching structure);

[0043] Figure 14 Schematic diagram of the fixed structure of the bottom central structure and the bottom stretching structure B1 after stretching;

[0044] Figure 15 Schematic diagram of the fixed structure of the top central structure and the top stretching structure B2 after stretching;

[0045] Figure 16 Schematic diagram of the fixed structure of the vertical folding structure after stretching;

[0046] Figure 17 Schematic diagram of the fixed structure of the vertical folding structure and the bottom stretching structure (top stretching structure) after stretching;

[0047] In the figure:

[0048] Lower rectangular frame member (A1), longitudinal sliding rail beam I (A101), support connecting plate I (A1011), connecting beam I (A102)

[0049] Lower C-shaped structure member (A2), longitudinal sliding rail I (A201), connecting beam II (A202), column foot (A203), lower support connecting plate (A2031), upper support connecting plate (A2032)

[0050] Vertical folding structural member (A3), upper connecting beam (A301), upper connecting end plate I (A3011), lower connecting end plate I (A3012), lower connecting beam (A302), lower connecting end plate II (A3021), upper connecting end plate II (A3022), loose-leaf hinge mechanism (A303), hinge plate (A3031), flat open loose-leaf hinge (A3032), flat open loose-leaf hinge I (A32), flat open loose-leaf hinge II (A35);

[0051] Upper rectangular frame structural member (A4), longitudinal sliding rail beam II (A401), support connecting plate II (A4011), connecting beam II (A402)

[0052] Upper C-shaped structural member (A5), longitudinal sliding rail II (A501), connecting beam III (A502), corner foot (A503), support connecting plate (A5031); pull structure I (A6) DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0053] The application will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings and examples, but should not be understood as limiting the above-mentioned subject matter of the application to the following examples. Various substitutions and modifications can be made according to ordinary technical knowledge and conventional means in the art without departing from the above-mentioned technical idea of the application, and all of them should be included in the protection scope of the application.

[0054] Referring to Figures 1 to 17 A telescopic and foldable building structural framework, characterized in that it comprises a plurality of folding structural member units A combined together, the folding structural member unit A being composed of a lower rectangular frame structural member (A1), a lower C-shaped structural member (A2), a vertical folding structural member (A3), an upper rectangular frame structural member (A4), and an upper C-shaped structural member (A5);

[0055] Referring to Figure 7 In a single vertical folding structure (A3), two C-shaped structures are symmetrically linked, and the vertical folding structural member (A3) comprises an upper connecting beam (A301), a lower connecting beam (A302), and a loose-leaf hinge mechanism (A303); the two upper connecting beams (A301) and the two lower connecting beams (A302) are hinged by the loose-leaf hinge mechanism (A303) to form a V-shaped opening and closing frame structural member;

[0056] Referring to Figure 8 The lower rectangular frame structural member (A1) is a frame-shaped structure composed of two longitudinal sliding rail beams I (A101) and two connecting beams I (A102) (a bottom stretching structure located at the bottom of the unit); in the embodiment, the two longitudinal sliding rail beams I (A101) are tubular materials, and a roller guide member is installed on the outer side thereof

[0057] The lower C-shaped structure (A2) is connected by two longitudinal sliding rails I (A201) and a connecting beam II (A202);

[0058] The lower rectangular frame structure (A1) is respectively provided with a lower C-shaped structure (A2) at two ends; the two longitudinal sliding rails I (A201) of the lower C-shaped structure (A2) are connected with the longitudinal sliding rail beam I (A101) of the lower rectangular frame structure (A1) in a matched manner (slidable to realize expansion and contraction), so that the lower rectangular frame structure (A1) and the two lower C-shaped structures (A2) form a frame structure, which is denoted as an upper frame structure;

[0059] The upper rectangular frame structure (A4) is a frame structure composed of two longitudinal sliding rail beams II (A401) and two connecting beams II (A402);

[0060] The upper C-shaped structure (A5) is connected by two longitudinal sliding rails II (A501) and a connecting beam III (A502);

[0061] The upper rectangular frame structure (A4) is respectively provided with an upper C-shaped structure (A5) at two ends; the two longitudinal sliding rail beams II (A401) of the upper C-shaped structure (A5) are connected with the longitudinal sliding rail beams II (A401) of the upper rectangular frame structure (A4) in a matched manner, so that the upper rectangular frame structure (A4) and the two upper C-shaped structures (A5) form a frame structure, which is denoted as a lower frame structure;

[0062] In the lower rectangular frame structure (A1), the lower end of the longitudinal sliding rail beam I (A101) is connected with four support connecting plates I (A1011); in the lower C-shaped structure (A2), the connecting beam II (A202) is provided with a column foot (A203) at the connection position of the two longitudinal sliding rails I (A201); the upper support connecting plate (A2032) and the lower support connecting plate (A2031) are respectively connected to the upper end and the lower end of the column foot (A203).

[0063] In the upper rectangular frame structure (A4), the lower end of the longitudinal sliding rail beam II (A401) is connected with four support connecting plates II (A4011); in the upper C-shaped structure (A5), the connecting beam III (A502) is provided with a corner foot (A503) at the connection position of the two longitudinal sliding rails II (A501); the corner foot (A503) is connected with a support connecting plate (A5031) at the lower end. Figure 14 、 15 As shown in the drawings, the longitudinal sliding rail beam and the longitudinal sliding rail can be fastened by bolts or screws to define the relative positions of the two.

[0064] The upper and lower ends of the upper connecting beams (A301) are respectively upper connecting end plates I (A3011) and lower connecting end plates I (A3012); the upper and lower ends of the lower connecting beams (A302) are respectively upper connecting end plates II (A3022) and lower connecting end plates II (A3021); the hinge connecting mechanism (A303) includes two hinge plates (A3031) and a plurality of flat hinge leaves (A3032), the lower connecting end plates I (A3012) of the two upper connecting beams (A301) are connected to the same hinge plate (A3031), and the lower connecting end plates II (A3021) of the two lower connecting beams (A302) are connected to the same hinge plate (A3031); the two hinge plates (A3031) are connected together through a plurality of flat hinge leaves (A3032).

[0065] One upper frame structure and one lower frame structure configure two vertical folding structure (A3); the vertical folding structure (A3) is located between the upper frame structure and the lower frame structure; the end of the upper connecting beam (A301) not connected with the hinge connecting mechanism (A303) is hinged with the upper C-shaped structure (A5) of the upper frame structure, and the end of the lower connecting beam (A302) not connected with the hinge connecting mechanism (A303) is hinged with the lower C-shaped structure (A2) of the lower frame structure; the upper connecting beam (A301) is hinged with the upper C-shaped structure (A5) through the flat hinge leaf II (A35) to connect the upper connecting beam (A301) and the corner foot (A503) together;

[0066] The lower connecting beam (A302) is hinged with the lower C-shaped structure (A2) through the flat hinge leaf I (A32) to connect the column foot (A203) and the lower connecting beam (A302) together.

[0067] When folded, the upper connecting beam (A301) and the lower connecting beam (A302) are in a horizontal state; when unfolded, the upper connecting beam (A301) and the lower connecting beam (A302) are in a vertical state. Specifically, see Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 4 , which illustrates the unfolding process of the folding structure unit A. As shown in Figure 16 、 17 , in the unfolded folding structure unit A, bolts or screws can be used to fasten between adjacent support connecting plates or end plates.

[0068] See Figure 5Three folding structural unit A are connected side by side, and a scalable folding building structure framework is formed. Adjacent folding structural unit A are connected by a tension structure I (A6), which is a tension rod, a tension bar, etc., and the two ends thereof are connected to the folding structural unit A by screws or rivets.

[0069] Further, the construction process is as follows:

[0070] 1. The construction site needs to be first treated, and fixed piles are pre-buried and leveled;

[0071] 2. The folding structural unit A is hoisted and laid flat on the four positioning piles of the midspan, and the column foot bolts of the four column feet are tightened by an electric wrench, and a predetermined pre-tightening force is applied;

[0072] 3. The side span structure is horizontally unfolded, and then the side span column foot bolts are fixed;

[0073] 4. The bolts of the fixed structure of the four top longitudinal beams are tightened by an electric wrench, and a certain pre-tightening force is applied;

[0074] 5. A folding unit module is unfolded vertically by using a small hydraulic lifting platform or a forklift / lifting crane on site, the forklift is stabilized after unfolding, the outermost column-column connection node (column folding part) is bolted and a predetermined pre-tightening force is applied. At this point, a folding unit module has been completed.

Claims

1. A scalable and foldable building structural skeleton, characterized by: The folding structure unit A is composed of a lower rectangular frame structure (A1), a lower C-shaped structure (A2), a vertical folding structure (A3), an upper rectangular frame structure (A4) and an upper C-shaped structure (A5). The vertical folding structure (A3) comprises upper connecting beams (A301), lower connecting beams (A302) and a hinge joint mechanism (A303); two upper connecting beams (A301) and two lower connecting beams (A302) are hingedly connected through the hinge joint mechanism (A303) to form a V-shaped opening and closing frame structure. The lower rectangular frame structure (A1) is a frame structure composed of two longitudinal sliding rail beams I (A101) and two connecting beams I (A102). The lower C-shaped structure (A2) is connected by two longitudinal sliding rails I (A201) and one connecting beam II (A202). The lower rectangular frame structure (A1) is provided with one lower C-shaped structure (A2) at each end; the two longitudinal sliding rails I (A201) of the lower C-shaped structure (A2) are connected with the longitudinal sliding rail beams I (A101) of the lower rectangular frame structure (A1) to form a frame structure, which is referred to as a lower frame structure. The upper rectangular frame structure (A4) is a frame structure composed of two longitudinal sliding rail beams II (A401) and two connecting beams II (A402). The upper C-shaped structure (A5) is connected by two longitudinal sliding rails II (A501) and one connecting beam III (A502). The upper rectangular frame structure (A4) is provided with one upper C-shaped structure (A5) at each end; the two longitudinal sliding rails II (A501) of the upper C-shaped structure (A5) are connected with the longitudinal sliding rail beams II (A401) of the upper rectangular frame structure (A4) to form a frame structure, which is referred to as an upper frame structure. One upper frame structure and one lower frame structure are provided with two vertical folding structures (A3); the vertical folding structures (A3) are located between the upper frame structure and the lower frame structure; the upper C-shaped structure (A5) of the upper frame structure is hingedly connected with the end of the upper connecting beam (A301) not connected with the hinge joint mechanism (A303), and the lower C-shaped structure (A2) of the lower frame structure is hingedly connected with the end of the lower connecting beam (A302) not connected with the hinge joint mechanism (A303). When folded, the upper connecting beams (A301) and the lower connecting beams (A302) are in a horizontal state; when unfolded, the upper connecting beams (A301) and the lower connecting beams (A302) are in a vertical state.

2. A scalable folding building structural framework according to claim 1, wherein: In the lower rectangular frame structure (A1), the lower end of the longitudinal sliding rail beam I (A101) is connected with four support connecting plates I (A1011). The lower C-shaped structure (A2) has a column foot (A203) at the connection between the connecting beam II (A202) and the two longitudinal slide rails I (A201); the upper and lower ends of the column foot (A203) are respectively connected with an upper support connecting plate (A2032) and a lower support connecting plate (A2031).

3. A scalable folding building structural framework according to claim 2, wherein: In the upper rectangular frame structure (A4), the lower end of the longitudinal slide rail beam II (A401) is connected with four support connecting plates II (A4011); In the upper C-shaped structure (A5), the connecting beam III (A502) has a corner foot (A503) at the connection with the two longitudinal slide rails II (A501); the lower end of the corner foot (A503) is connected with a support connecting plate (A5031).

4. A scalable folding building structural framework according to claim 3, wherein: In the vertical folding structure (A3), the upper and lower ends of the upper connecting beam (A301) are respectively an upper connecting end plate I (A3011) and a lower connecting end plate I (A3012); The upper and lower ends of the lower connecting beam (A302) are respectively an upper connecting end plate II (A3022) and a lower connecting end plate II (A3021); The loose-leaf hinge mechanism (A303) includes two hinge plates (A3031) and a plurality of flat open loose-leaf hinges (A3032), the lower connecting end plate I (A3012) of the two upper connecting beams (A301) is connected to the same hinge plate (A3031), and the upper connecting end plate II (A3022) of the two lower connecting beams (A302) is connected to the same hinge plate (A3031); the two hinge plates (A3031) are connected together through a plurality of flat open loose-leaf hinges (A3032).

5. The scalable and foldable building structural framework according to claim 4, characterized in that: The upper connecting beam (A301) is hinged with the upper C-shaped structure (A5) through a flat open loose-leaf hinge II (A35) to hinge the upper connecting beam (A301) and the corner foot (A503) together; The lower connecting beam (A302) is hinged with the lower C-shaped structure (A2) through a flat open loose-leaf hinge I (A32) to hinge the column foot (A203) and the lower connecting beam (A302) together.

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