Auxiliary machine for mounting ALC (autoclaved lightweight concrete) plate

By designing an ALC plate installation auxiliary machine including a clamping mechanism, a limiting mechanism and a reset mechanism, the problems of friction damage and complex operation during the installation of ALC plate in the prior art are solved, and a safe and convenient ALC plate installation process is realized.

CN119711766AActive Publication Date: 2025-03-28SHANXI LIUJIAN GRP CO LTD

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510071547.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-01-16
Publication Date
2025-03-28
Estimated Expiration
2045-01-16

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the installation process, existing ALC plate installation auxiliary machinery can easily cause friction between the bottom of the ALC plate and the adjacent plate surface or the ground to cause wear, and the operation is complicated and unsafe.

Method used

An ALC plate installation auxiliary machinery including a frame, lifting assembly, a shaped frame, a clamping mechanism, a limiting mechanism and a reset mechanism are designed. The Z-shaped plate of the clamping mechanism cooperates with the lifting plate to clamp the ALC plate; the limiting mechanism ensures that the ALC plate remains horizontal during the lifting process and prevents friction with other plate surfaces or ground; the reset mechanism realizes automatic reset and safe operation of the machinery.

Benefits of technology

Effectively prevent ALC board from friction and damage with other plate surfaces or ground during installation, improves the safety and convenience of operation, and reduces the risk of injury to staff.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to an ALC plate installation auxiliary machine. According to the technical scheme, the device comprises a vehicle frame, a lifting assembly is installed on the vehicle frame, a [-shaped frame is connected into the vehicle frame in a sliding mode, the lifting assembly is connected with the [-shaped frame, the device further comprises a clamping mechanism, the clamping mechanism comprises installation frames, the installation frames are symmetrically arranged in the vehicle frame, one side of each installation frame is fixedly connected with a Z-shaped plate and is connected with a lifting plate in a sliding mode, and the Z-shaped plate is connected with the lifting plate. A friction wheel is rotationally connected to one side of the lifting plate, a reinforcing plate is slidably connected to the other side of the lifting plate, and a plurality of evenly-distributed rectangular grooves are formed in the bottom of the reinforcing plate. Through the design of the limiting mechanism, in the lifting process of the ALC plate, the ALC plate can be firstly kept in a horizontal state to be lifted upwards, then the ALC plate is rotated multiple times till the ALC plate is in a vertical state, and therefore the situation that friction is generated between the ALC plate and the top face of the adjacent ALC plate or the ground, and consequently the ALC plate is damaged can be effectively prevented.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of building construction, and particularly to an auxiliary machine for installing ALC boards. Background Art

[0002] The ALC board is a high-performance building material. The ALC board has excellent heat insulation and thermal insulation properties, a high heat storage coefficient, and can meet the heat insulation requirements of different regions, and has a wide application in the construction industry.

[0003] The auxiliary machines for installing ALC boards in the prior art usually consist of a vehicle frame, a lifting device and a hook or a bandage. When in use, first, hoisting holes are drilled on the ALC board and hoisting rings are installed, then the hook is hung on the hoisting ring, and then the ALC board is lifted by the lifting device, or the bandage is sleeved on the outer wall of the ALC board, and then the ALC board is lifted by the lifting device and the bandage, and then the vehicle frame is pushed to move the ALC board to a proper position for installation. When the ALC boards are stacked or placed on the ground, when the ALC board is lifted by means of the hoisting ring, after the ALC board is installed, the hoisting holes on the surface of the ALC board need to be filled to ensure the structural strength of the ALC board, and both of the above two methods will cause the bottom of the ALC board to rub against the surface of the adjacent ALC board or the ground, resulting in wear and even cracking. When the ALC boards are stacked, when the ALC board is lifted by means of the bandage, the ALC board needs to be tilted first so that the bandage can be sleeved on the outer wall of the ALC board, which is time-consuming and laborious. During the process of pushing the vehicle frame, the ALC board will shake due to inertia, which is extremely likely to cause injury to the staff. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In order to overcome the disadvantages in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide an auxiliary machine for installing ALC boards.

[0005] Technical Solution: An auxiliary machine for installing ALC boards includes a vehicle frame, a lifting assembly is installed on the vehicle frame, a U-shaped frame is slidably connected inside the vehicle frame, the lifting assembly is connected to the U-shaped frame, and further includes a clamping mechanism. The clamping mechanism includes an installation frame. The installation frames are symmetrically arranged inside the vehicle frame. A Z-shaped plate is fixedly connected to one side of the installation frame, and a lifting plate is slidably connected. A friction wheel is rotatably connected to one side of the lifting plate, a reinforcing plate is slidably connected to the other side of the lifting plate, and a plurality of uniformly distributed rectangular grooves are formed at the bottom of the reinforcing plate. The limiting mechanism is further included. The limiting mechanism includes a limiting wheel. The limiting wheel is arranged on the other side of the installation frame. The limiting wheel is rotatably connected to the U-shaped frame, and an elastic member A is arranged between the limiting wheel and the U-shaped frame. A plurality of groups of limiting holes are formed on the outer wall of the limiting wheel, and limiting pins are symmetrically arranged on one side of the limiting wheel. The limiting pins are used in cooperation with the plurality of groups of limiting holes.

[0006] In addition, it is particularly preferred that the clamping mechanism further includes a rectangular block. The other side of the mounting bracket is fixedly connected with the rectangular block. A rectangular box is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the rectangular block. An elastic member B is arranged between the rectangular block and the inner wall of the rectangular box. The top of the rectangular box is fixedly connected with a guide frame. A wedge-shaped plate A is slidably connected in the guide frame. The wedge-shaped plate A is slidably connected to the rectangular box in a penetrating manner. A plurality of wedge-shaped grooves A for cooperating with the wedge-shaped plate A are formed in the top of the rectangular block.

[0007] In addition, it is particularly preferred that the clamping mechanism further includes a wedge-shaped strip. The wedge-shaped strip is slidably connected in the mounting bracket. The wedge-shaped strip is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the lifting plate. An elastic member C is arranged between the wedge-shaped strip and the inner wall of the mounting bracket. An elastic wedge-shaped block A for cooperating with the wedge-shaped strip is slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting bracket. The top of the wedge-shaped strip is fixedly connected with a screw sleeve. A screw rod is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the screw sleeve. The screw rod is rotatably connected to the lifting plate in a penetrating manner.

[0008] In addition, it is particularly preferred that the clamping mechanism further includes a rotating rod A. The rotating shaft of the friction wheel rotatably penetrates the lifting plate and is fixedly connected with the rotating rod A. A through groove A is formed in the outer wall of the rotating rod A. The top of the reinforcing plate is fixedly connected with a connecting block. An elastic member D is arranged between the connecting block and the lifting plate. The top of the connecting block is fixedly connected with a convex shaft A through a support plate. The convex shaft A is inserted into the through groove A of the rotating rod A and slides therein.

[0009] In addition, it is particularly preferred that the limiting mechanism further includes a connecting frame. The connecting frames are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the inner walls of the C-shaped frames. An L-shaped rod is slidably connected to one side of the connecting frame in a penetrating manner. An elastic member E is arranged between the connecting frame and the L-shaped rod. The limiting pin is fixedly connected to the L-shaped rod. A protruding shaft is fixedly connected to one side of the L-shaped rod. A plurality of uniformly distributed short inclined plates are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the outer wall of the vehicle frame. The protruding shaft cooperates with the plurality of short inclined plates.

[0010] In addition, it is particularly preferred that the limiting mechanism further includes a one-way gear. The one-way gear is fixedly connected to one side of the rectangular box. The limiting wheel is fixedly connected to one end of the one-way gear. A plurality of uniformly distributed racks are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the outer wall of the vehicle frame. The one-way gear cooperates with the plurality of racks.

[0011] In addition, it is particularly preferred that a reset mechanism is further included. The reset mechanism includes a long inclined plate. The long inclined plates are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the outer wall of the vehicle frame. The protruding shaft cooperates with the long inclined plate.

[0012] In addition, it is particularly preferred that the reset mechanism also includes an elastic wedge block B, the elastic wedge block B is slidably connected to the inside of the connecting frame, a wedge groove B for use with the elastic wedge block B is opened on one side of the L-shaped rod, a T-shaped shaft is fixed to the top of the elastic wedge block B, and the top end of the T-shaped shaft slides through the connecting frame.

[0013] In addition, it is particularly preferred that the reset mechanism also includes an automatic wire taking-up box, the automatic wire taking-up box is symmetrically installed on the outer wall of the frame, a pull rope is installed inside the automatic wire taking-up box, the outer wall of the rectangular box is rotatably connected to a guide wheel, one end of the pull rope is wound around the guide wheel and fixedly connected to a slide rod, the slide rod is slidably connected to the outer wall of the rectangular box, a convex shaft B is fixedly connected to one side of the slide rod, the top of the rectangular box is rotatably connected to a rotating rod B through a support rod, a through groove B is opened on the outer wall of the rotating rod B, the convex shaft B is inserted into the through groove B and slides therein, a transverse axis is fixedly connected to one side of the wedge plate A, the transverse axis is slidably connected to the guide frame in a through-type manner, and is used in conjunction with the rotating rod B.

[0014] In addition, it is particularly preferred that the reset mechanism also includes a wedge plate B, a vertical rod is fixedly connected to the top of the rectangular box, and the wedge plate B is slidably connected to one side of the vertical rod, and the wedge plate B is used in conjunction with the wedge plate A, and an elastic telescopic shaft is fixedly connected to one side of the wedge plate B, and the telescopic end of the elastic telescopic shaft slides through the mounting frame and is fixed to the elastic wedge block A.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0016] 1. The present invention can make the Z-shaped plate be inserted into the grooves on both sides of the ALC plate through the design of the clamping mechanism, so as to stably clamp the ALC plate through the cooperation with the lifting plate. The design of the friction wheel can effectively prevent the ALC plate from sliding and falling off when the ALC plate is in an inclined state. The design of the limiting mechanism can make the ALC plate be lifted upward in a horizontal state during the lifting process of the ALC plate, and then rotated multiple times until the ALC plate is in a vertical state, thereby effectively preventing the ALC plate from generating friction with the top surface or the ground of the adjacent ALC plate, which may cause damage to the ALC plate.

[0017] 2. Through the design of the short inclined plate and the long inclined plate, in the process of the ALC plate being lifted upward, the limit pin can be disengaged from the limit hole of the limit wheel through the contact between the protruding shaft and the short inclined plate, thereby allowing the limit wheel to rotate. The elastic wedge block B can limit the L-shaped rod through the contact between the protruding shaft and the long inclined plate, thereby allowing the limit wheel to rotate arbitrarily, so that the staff can adjust the installation angle of the ALC plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the installation of the shaped frame of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the clamping mechanism of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the installation of the limit pin of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of the rectangular block of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the installation of the wedge-shaped strip of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the installation of the short inclined plate of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of the long inclined plate of the present invention;

[0026] Fig. 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the reset mechanism of the present invention;

[0027] Fig.10 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of the wedge plate B of the present invention;

[0028] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the installation of the rotating rod B of the present invention.

[0029] In the figure: 1, frame, 101, lifting assembly, 102, Z-shaped frame, 201, mounting frame, 202, Z-shaped plate, 203, lifting plate, 204, friction wheel, 205, reinforcement plate, 206, limiting wheel, 207, limiting pin, 301, rectangular block, 302, rectangular box, 303, guide frame, 304, wedge plate A, 401, wedge strip, 402, elastic wedge block A, 403 , screw sleeve, 404, screw rod, 501, rotating rod A, 502, connecting block, 601, connecting frame, 602, L-shaped rod, 603, protruding shaft, 604, short inclined plate, 701, one-way gear, 702, rack, 801, long inclined plate, 802, elastic wedge block B, 901, automatic wire taking-up box, 902, pull rope, 903, slide rod, 904, rotating rod B, 1001, wedge plate B. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0031] Embodiment 1

[0032] An ALC board installation auxiliary machine, as Figure 1-Figure 4 shown, includes a vehicle frame 1, on which a lifting assembly 101 is installed. The lifting assembly 101 is composed of a winch, two fixed pulleys and a steel wire rope. The winch is installed on the vehicle frame 1, both fixed pulleys are installed on the vehicle frame 1. One end of the steel wire rope is wound on the winch, and the other end is wound around the two fixed pulleys. A U-shaped frame 102 is vertically and slidably connected inside the vehicle frame 1, and the other end of the steel wire rope is fixedly connected to the U-shaped frame 102. It also includes a clamping mechanism. The clamping mechanism includes an installation frame 201. The installation frames 201 are symmetrically arranged inside the vehicle frame 1. On the side where the two installation frames 201 are close to each other, a Z-shaped plate 202 is fixedly connected, and a lifting plate 203 is slidably connected. The lifting plate 203 is located above the Z-shaped plate 202. A friction wheel 204 is rotatably connected to the rear side of the lifting plate 203. On the side where the two lifting plates 203 are close to each other, a reinforcing plate 205 is slidably connected. A plurality of uniformly distributed rectangular grooves are opened at the bottom of the reinforcing plate 205. The reinforcing plate 205 can increase the friction force with the ALC board through the plurality of rectangular grooves. It also includes a limiting mechanism. The limiting mechanism includes a limiting wheel 206. The limiting wheels 206 are arranged on the sides where the two installation frames 201 are far from each other. The limiting wheel 206 is rotatably connected to the U-shaped frame 102, and an elastic member A is arranged between the limiting wheel 206 and the U-shaped frame 102. The elastic member A is a torsion spring. Four groups of limiting holes are opened on the outer wall of the limiting wheel 206. Limiting pins 207 are symmetrically arranged on one side of the limiting wheel 206. The limiting pins 207 are used in cooperation with the four groups of limiting holes.

[0033] As Figure 5 shown, the clamping mechanism also includes a rectangular block 301. The rectangular blocks 301 are fixedly connected to the sides where the two installation frames 201 are far from each other. A rectangular box 302 is horizontally and slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the rectangular block 301. An elastic member B is arranged between the rectangular block 301 and the inner wall of the rectangular box 302. The elastic member B is a tension spring. A guide frame 303 is fixedly connected to the top of the rectangular box 302. A wedge-shaped plate A304 is vertically and slidably connected inside the guide frame 303. The wedge-shaped plate A304 is slidably connected to the rectangular box 302 in a penetrating manner. Five wedge-shaped grooves A for cooperating with the wedge-shaped plate A304 are opened on the top of the rectangular block 301. When the bottom of the wedge-shaped plate A304 is clamped into the wedge-shaped groove A, the rectangular block 301 can be limited.

[0034] As Figure 6 As shown, the clamping mechanism further includes a wedge strip 401. The wedge strip 401 is vertically and slidably connected inside the mounting frame 201. The wedge strip 401 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the lifting plate 203. An elastic member C is provided between the top of the wedge strip 401 and the inner wall of the mounting frame 201. The elastic member C is a tension spring. A resilient wedge block A 402 that cooperates with the wedge strip 401 is horizontally slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting frame 201. The resilient wedge block A 402 is used to limit the position of the wedge strip 401. A screw sleeve 403 is fixedly connected to the top of the wedge strip 401. A screw rod 404 is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the screw sleeve 403. The screw rod 404 is rotatably connected to the lifting plate 203 in a penetrating manner.

[0035] As Figure 6 As shown, the clamping mechanism further includes a rotating rod A 501. The rotating shaft of the friction wheel 204 rotatably penetrates the lifting plate 203 and is fixedly connected to the rotating rod A 501. A through groove A is formed in the outer wall of the rotating rod A 501. A connecting block 502 is fixedly connected to the top of the reinforcing plate 205. An elastic member D is provided between the connecting block 502 and the lifting plate 203. The elastic member D is a compression spring. A convex shaft A is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting block 502 through a support plate. The convex shaft A is inserted into the through groove A of the rotating rod A 501 and slides therein. When the ALC board contacts the friction wheel 204 and moves, the friction wheel 204 can drive the rotating rod A 501 to rotate, so that the reinforcing plate 205 increases the extrusion force on the ALC board.

[0036] As Figure 5 And 7 - Fig. 9 As shown, the limiting mechanism further includes a connecting frame 601. The connecting frame 601 is symmetrically and fixedly connected to the inner wall of the U-shaped frame 102. An L-shaped rod 602 is slidably connected to one side of the connecting frame 601 in a penetrating manner. An elastic member E is provided between the connecting frame 601 and the L-shaped rod 602. The elastic member E is an elastic telescopic rod. The limiting pin 207 is fixedly connected to the L-shaped rod 602. A protruding shaft 603 is fixedly connected to the side of each of the two L-shaped rods 602 away from each other. Three evenly distributed short inclined plates 604 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the outer wall of the vehicle frame 1. The protruding shaft 603 cooperates with the three short inclined plates 604.

[0037] As Figure 7 As shown, the limiting mechanism further includes a one-way gear 701. The one-way gear 701 is fixedly connected to one side of each of the two rectangular boxes 302 away from each other. The limiting wheel 206 is fixedly connected to one end of the one-way gear 701. Three evenly distributed racks 702 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the outer wall of the vehicle frame 1. The three racks 702 are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the three short inclined plates 604. The one-way gear 701 cooperates with the three racks 702.

[0038] Initially, the elastic member A is in a released state, the elastic member C is in a contracted state, and there is a gap between the lifting plate 203 and the corresponding Z-shaped plate 202. The winch of the lifting component 101 is started first. The winch controls the Z-shaped frame 102 to slide vertically in the frame 1 through the wire rope. The Z-shaped frame 102 drives the one-way gear 701 to move vertically through the limiting wheel 206. The one-way gear 701 drives the rectangular block 301 to move vertically through the rectangular box 302. The rectangular block 301 drives the Z-shaped plate 202 and the lifting plate 203 to move through the mounting frame 201, so that the Z-shaped plate 202 and the lifting plate 203 are moved to the ALC plate that needs to be clamped, and then the winch in the lifting component 101 is closed, so that the Z-shaped plate 202 and the lifting plate 203 are moved to the ALC plate that needs to be clamped. The Z-shaped plate 202 and the lifting plate 203 no longer move, and then the staff pushes the two mounting frames 201 closer to each other, and the mounting frame 201 drives the corresponding Z-shaped plate 202, the lifting plate 203 and the rectangular block 301 to move toward the side close to the ALC plate, and the lifting plate 203 drives the friction wheel 204 and the reinforcement plate 205 to move horizontally. When the rectangular block 301 moves, the elastic member B is extended by force, and the rectangular block 301 squeezes the bottom wedge surface of the wedge plate A304 through the five wedge-shaped grooves A thereon, and the wedge plate A304 is continuously reciprocated vertically by force until the Z-shaped plate 202 and the lifting plate 203 fit the outer wall of the ALC plate, the Z-shaped plate 202 is stuck in the groove of the ALC plate, and the rectangular block 30 1 stops moving, the wedge plate A304 is inserted into the corresponding wedge groove A to limit the rectangular block 301, the elastic member B remains extended, and then the staff presses the lifting plate 203 downward, the lifting plate 203 drives the friction wheel 204 and the wedge strip 401 to fall, and drives the connecting block 502 to fall through the elastic member D, the connecting block 502 and the friction wheel 204 fall synchronously, the wedge strip 401 squeezes the wedge surface of the adjacent elastic wedge block A402 when falling, the elastic wedge block A402 shrinks and slides under the force, the elastic member C extends under the force, and then the wedge strip 401 passes over the wedge surface of the elastic wedge block A402 and no longer contacts the elastic wedge block A402, the elastic wedge block A402 is released It slides back to its original position and contacts the horizontal surface at the top of the wedge strip 401. The elastic wedge block A402 limits the lifting plate 203 through the wedge strip 401. The elastic part C remains extended. Then the staff turns the handwheel at the top of the screw rod 404. The handwheel drives the screw rod 404 to rotate. The screw rod 404 falls downward under the action of the screw sleeve 403, and drives the lifting plate 203 to fall downward, thereby causing the friction wheel 204, the reinforcement plate 205 and the connecting block 502 to fall synchronously. Subsequently, the lifting plate 203, the friction wheel 204 and the reinforcement plate 205 contact the top surface of the ALC plate. The lifting plate 203 and the friction wheel 204 squeeze the outer wall of the ALC plate, thereby increasing the clamping force on the ALC plate.

[0039] Initially, the two limit pins 207 are both inserted into one of the limit holes of the corresponding limit wheel 206. The limit wheel 206 is restricted so that the one-way gear 701 cannot rotate. The one-way gear 701 limits the rectangular block 301 through the rectangular box 302, so that the rectangular block 301 limits the Z-shaped plate 202 and the lifting plate 203 through the mounting frame 201. The Z-shaped plate 202 and the lifting plate 203 can always clamp the ALC plate to keep it in a horizontal state. Then the winch in the lifting assembly 101 is started, so that the Z-shaped plate 202 and the lifting plate 203 clamp the ALC plate and lift it upward. At the same time, the L-shaped frame 102 drives the connecting frame 601 to lift up. The connecting frame 601 drives the two limit pins 207 and the protruding shaft 603 to lift up synchronously through the L-shaped rod 602. At this time, the ALC plate remains in a horizontal state, and then the protruding shaft 603 contacts the lower inclined surface of the short inclined plate 604 at the lowest side. The short inclined plate 604 squeezes the outer wall of the protruding shaft 603, and the protruding shaft 603 is forced to slide along the lower inclined surface of the short inclined plate 604, and drives the L-shaped rod 602 to move horizontally. The elastic member E is forced to shrink, and the L-shaped rod 602 drives the two limit pins 207 to move horizontally. After the two limit pins 207 slide, they disengage from the limit holes of the limit wheel 206. The limit wheel 206 can move after being freed from the restriction. At the same time, the one-way gear 701 is meshed with the rack 702 at the lowest side. Under the action of the rack 702, the one-way gear 701 drives the limit wheel 206 and the rectangular box 302 to rotate, and the elastic member A is forced to shrink. The rectangular box 302 drives the rectangular block 301 to The mounting frame 201 rotates with the connection between the limiting wheel 206 and the ALC frame 102 as the center, and the mounting frame 201 drives the corresponding Z-shaped plate 202, the lifting plate 203 and the friction wheel 204 to rotate. The lifting plate 203 drives the screw sleeve 403 and the screw rod 404 to rotate through the wedge strip 401, and drives the connecting block 502 to rotate through the reinforcing plate 205. The lifting plate 203 and the Z-shaped plate 202 clamp the ALC plate to rotate. It is worth noting that at this time, there is a gap between the bottom surface of the ALC plate and the top surface of the adjacent ALC plate or the ground. When the ALC plate rotates, there will be no friction or collision with the top surface of the adjacent ALC plate or the ground. Then the protruding shaft 603 no longer contacts and passes over the short inclined plate 604 at the bottom, and the elastic member E is released and passes through the L-shaped rod 60 2 drives the two limit pins 207 to move and reset. After moving, the two limit pins 207 are stuck in the corresponding limit holes on the limit wheel 206. The limit wheel 206 is restricted and cannot continue to rotate, so that the lifting plate 203 and the Z-shaped plate 202 no longer drive the ALC plate to rotate, thereby preventing the ALC plate from rotating too much, causing the bottom surface of the ALC plate to contact the top surface of the adjacent ALC plate or the ground. It is worth noting that the ALC plate is in an inclined state at this time. When the ALC plate slides relative to the lifting plate 203 and the Z-shaped plate 202 due to its own weight, the friction wheel 204 is affected by the friction force of the ALC plate and drives the corresponding rotating rod A501 to rotate. The rotating rod A501 squeezes the outer wall of the convex shaft A of the top support plate of the connecting block 502 through the through groove A thereon.The convex shaft A is subjected to force to drive the reinforcement plate 205 to descend through the support plate and the connecting block 502, so that the reinforcement plate 205 increases the squeezing force on the ALC plate, thereby preventing the ALC plate from sliding relative to the lifting plate 203 and the Z-shaped plate 202, causing the ALC plate to fall off. At this time, the shaped frame 102 continues to lift upward, and then the lifting plate 203 and the Z-shaped plate 202 continue to drive the ALC plate to lift upward, and then the protruding shaft 603 contacts the remaining two short inclined plates 604, and repeats the above steps to achieve the same effect, and finally the ALC plate is in a vertical state.

[0040] Example 2

[0041] like Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, a reset mechanism is also included, which includes a long inclined plate 801. The long inclined plate 801 is symmetrically fixed to the outer wall of the frame 1, and the protruding shaft 603 is used in conjunction with the long inclined plate 801. The long inclined plate 801 is located on the upper side of the uppermost short inclined plate 604, and the length of the long inclined plate 801 is greater than the length of the short inclined plate 604.

[0042] like Fig. 9 As shown, the reset mechanism also includes an elastic wedge block B802, and the elastic wedge block B802 is horizontally slidably connected inside the connecting frame 601. A wedge groove B used in conjunction with the elastic wedge block B802 is opened on the side where the two L-shaped rods 602 are away from each other. When the elastic wedge block B802 is inserted into the wedge groove B, the L-shaped rod 602 can be limited. A T-shaped shaft is fixed to the top of the elastic wedge block B802, and the top end of the T-shaped shaft slides through the connecting frame 601.

[0043] like Fig.10 and Fig.11 As shown, the reset mechanism also includes an automatic wire take-up box 901, the automatic wire take-up box 901 is symmetrically installed on the bottom of the outer wall of the frame 1, a pull rope 902 is installed inside the automatic wire take-up box 901, the outer wall of the rectangular box 302 is rotatably connected to a guide wheel, one end of the pull rope 902 is wound around the guide wheel and fixedly connected to a slide bar 903, the slide bar 903 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the rectangular box 302, a convex shaft B is fixedly connected to the side of the slide bar 903 close to the mounting frame 201, the top of the rectangular box 302 is rotatably connected to a rotating rod B904 through a support rod, a through groove B is provided on the outer wall of the rotating rod B904, the convex shaft B is stuck in the through groove B and slides therein, a horizontal axis is fixedly connected to the side of the wedge plate A304 away from the mounting frame 201, the horizontal axis is slidably connected to the guide frame 303 through a through type, and is used in conjunction with the rotating rod B904, when the rotating rod B904 rotates, the wedge plate A304 can be driven to move through the horizontal axis.

[0044] like Fig.10 and Fig.11As shown, the reset mechanism also includes a wedge plate B1001, a vertical rod is fixedly connected to the top of the rectangular box 302, and the wedge plate B1001 is horizontally slidably connected to one side of the vertical rod. The wedge plate B1001 is used in conjunction with the wedge plate A304. An elastic telescopic shaft is fixedly connected to the side of the wedge plate B1001 close to the mounting frame 201, and the telescopic end of the elastic telescopic shaft slides through the mounting frame 201 and is fixedly connected to the elastic wedge block A402.

[0045] When the two mounting frames 201 move toward each other, the mounting frames 201 respectively drive the telescopic ends of the elastic telescopic shafts to extend through the corresponding elastic wedge blocks A402. When the protruding shaft 603 contacts the lower inclined surface of the short inclined plate 604, the wedge groove B of the L-shaped rod 602 will not be aligned with the elastic wedge block B802 when the L-shaped rod 602 slides. In the process of the rectangular box 302 being lifted upward, the rectangular box 302 drives the rotating rod B904 to be lifted upward through the support rod thereon. When the rectangular box 302 rotates, the rotating rod B904 is driven to rotate synchronously through the support rod. It is worth noting that the elastic force of the elastic wedge block A402 is greater than the elastic force of the automatic wire take-up box 901 (the automatic wire take-up box 901 is a prior art and will not be described in detail here). The elastic wedge block A402 The wedge plate B1001 can be driven to squeeze the wedge plate A304 through the elastic telescopic shaft, so that the horizontal axis on the wedge plate A304 squeezes the outer wall of the rotating rod B904, and the rotating rod B904 is restricted and will not rotate with the connection point of the support rod as the center of the circle. When the rotating rod B904 is lifted upward, the rotating rod B904 squeezes the outer wall of the convex shaft B of the sliding rod 903 through the through groove B. The convex shaft B is forced to drive the sliding rod 903 to rise synchronously, and the sliding rod 903 pulls the pull rope 902, so that the pull rope 902 is released and extended from the automatic winding box 901. When the ALC board is in a vertical state, the staff pushes the frame 1 to move, so as to move the ALC board to a suitable installation position, and then controls the winch of the lifting component 101 to reel in the wire rope, so that the ALC frame 1001 2 continues to lift upward until the protruding shaft 603 contacts the lower inclined surface of the long inclined plate 801. The protruding shaft 603 is forced to slide along the lower inclined surface of the long inclined plate 801, so that the two limiting pins 207 slide and disengage from the limiting holes of the limiting wheel 206. It is worth noting that since the length of the long inclined plate 801 is greater than that of the short inclined plate 604, the horizontal sliding distance of the L-shaped rod 602 is farther at this time. After the L-shaped rod 602 slides, the wedge-shaped groove B on it is aligned with the elastic wedge-shaped block B802. The elastic wedge block B802 releases and slides and is stuck in the wedge-shaped groove B to limit the L-shaped rod 602. The elastic member E remains in a contracted state, so that the limiting wheel 206 can rotate arbitrarily. It is worth noting that the weight of the ALC plate is much greater than the elastic force of the elastic member A. When the elastic member A is in the contracted state, the staff pushes the ALC plate to adjust the ALC plate to a suitable installation angle, and then controls the winch of the lifting assembly 101 to release the wire rope, so that the Z-shaped plate 202 and the lifting plate 203 clamp the ALC plate and drop it to contact the ground. Then the staff pulls the pull rope 902 downward, and the pull rope 902 pulls the slide bar 903. The slide bar 903 slides under the force and squeezes the through groove B of the rotating rod B904 through the convex shaft B thereon, so that the rotating rod B904 rotates with the connection point of the support rod as the center of the circle. When the rotating rod B904 rotates, it squeezes the horizontal axis on the wedge plate A304. The horizontal axis is forced to lift the wedge plate A304 upward, and the wedge plate A304 squeezes the wedge surface of the wedge plate B1001.The wedge plate B1001 is stressed and drives the elastic wedge block A402 to contract and slide through the elastic telescopic shaft. After the elastic wedge block A402 contracts, it no longer contacts and crosses the wedge bar 401. The elastic member C contracts and drives the wedge bar 401 to slide back to its original position. The wedge bar 401 drives the lifting plate 203 to slide back to its original position. The lifting plate 203 drives the connecting block 502 to move back to its original position through the elastic member D. The connecting block 502 drives the reinforcement plate 205 to move back to its original position. After the lifting plate 203 and the reinforcement plate 205 are reset, they no longer extrude the outer wall of the ALC board. At the same time, the bottom of the wedge plate A304 disengages from the wedge groove A of the rectangular block 301. After the rectangular block 301 is released from the restriction, it can move. The elastic member B contracts and drives the rectangular block 301 to slide back to its original position. The telescopic end of the elastic telescopic shaft contracts and resets, thereby enabling the Z-shaped plate 202 and the lifting plate 203 to slide horizontally back to their original positions. After the Z-shaped plate 202 and the lifting plate 203 are reset, they no longer contact the outer wall of the ALC board. The elastic member A releases and drives the limiting wheel 206 to rotate and reset, thereby enabling the Z-shaped plate 202 and the lifting plate 203 to rotate and reset. Then, the staff moves the vehicle frame 1 away and installs the ALC board.,

[0046] Then, control the winch in the lifting assembly 101 to release the steel wire rope, so that the U-shaped frame 102 descends and resets. The U-shaped frame 102 drives the one-way gear 701 to descend through the limiting wheel 206, thereby enabling the Z-shaped plate 202 and the lifting plate 203 to descend and reset. During the descent of the one-way gear 701, the one-way gear 701 contacts three rack bars 702 respectively and rotates under the action of the rack bars 702. Due to the characteristics of the one-way gear 701, the one-way gear 701 will not drive the limiting wheel 206 and the rectangular box 302 to rotate. It should be noted that at this time, the elastic member E is in a contracted state. During the descent of the protruding shaft 603, it will not contact the long inclined plate 801 and the three short inclined plates 604. When the U-shaped frame 102 descends and resets, the staff slides the T-shaped shaft on the elastic wedge block B802 horizontally. The T-shaped shaft drives the elastic wedge block B802 to contract and slide. After the elastic wedge block B802 slides, it disengages from the wedge groove B of the L-shaped rod 602. After the L-shaped rod 602 is released from the restriction, it can move. The elastic member E releases and drives the two limiting pins 207 to move back to their original positions through the L-shaped rod 602. After the limiting pins 207 are reset, they are inserted into the limiting holes of the limiting wheel 206 to limit the limiting wheel 206. Thus, the work and reset of the overall installation auxiliary machine are completed.

[0047] It should be understood that this embodiment is only used to illustrate the present invention and not to limit the scope of the present invention. In addition, it should be understood that after reading the content taught by the present invention, those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications to the present invention, and these equivalent forms also fall within the scope defined by the appended claims of this application.

Claims

1. An ALC board installation auxiliary machine, including a vehicle frame (1), a lifting component (101) is installed on the vehicle frame (1), a U-shaped frame (102) is slidably connected inside the vehicle frame (1), and the lifting component (101) is connected to the U-shaped frame (102), characterized in that: It further includes a clamping mechanism, and the clamping mechanism includes a mounting frame (201). The mounting frames (201) are symmetrically arranged inside the vehicle frame (1). One side of the mounting frame (201) is fixedly connected with a Z-shaped plate (202) and is slidably connected with a lifting plate (203). One side of the lifting plate (203) is rotatably connected with a friction wheel (204). The other side of the lifting plate (203) is slidably connected with a reinforcing plate (205). A plurality of uniformly distributed rectangular grooves are formed at the bottom of the reinforcing plate (205). It further includes a limiting mechanism, and the limiting mechanism includes a limiting wheel (206). The limiting wheel (206) is arranged on the other side of the mounting frame (201). The limiting wheel (206) is rotatably connected with the U-shaped frame (102), and an elastic member A is arranged between the limiting wheel (206) and the U-shaped frame (102). A plurality of groups of limiting holes are formed on the outer wall of the limiting wheel (206). Limiting pins (207) are symmetrically arranged on one side of the limiting wheel (206), and the limiting pins (207) are used in cooperation with the plurality of groups of limiting holes.

2. The ALC panel installation auxiliary machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping mechanism further includes a rectangular block (301). The rectangular block (301) is fixedly connected to the other side of the mounting frame (201). A rectangular box (302) is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the rectangular block (301). An elastic member B is arranged between the rectangular block (301) and the inner wall of the rectangular box (302). A guide frame (303) is fixedly connected to the top of the rectangular box (302). A wedge-shaped plate A (304) is slidably connected inside the guide frame (303). The wedge-shaped plate A (304) is slidably connected to the rectangular box (302) in a penetrating manner. A plurality of wedge-shaped grooves A for cooperating with the wedge-shaped plate A (304) are formed at the top of the rectangular block (301).

3. The ALC panel installation auxiliary machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The clamping mechanism further includes a wedge-shaped strip (401). The wedge-shaped strip (401) is slidably connected inside the mounting frame (201). The wedge-shaped strip (401) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the lifting plate (203). An elastic member C is arranged between the wedge-shaped strip (401) and the inner wall of the mounting frame (201). An elastic wedge-shaped block A (402) for cooperating with the wedge-shaped strip (401) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting frame (201). A screw sleeve (403) is fixedly connected to the top of the wedge-shaped strip (401). A screw rod (404) is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the screw sleeve (403). The screw rod (404) is rotatably connected to the lifting plate (203) in a penetrating manner.

4. The ALC panel installation auxiliary machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The clamping mechanism further includes a rotating rod A (501). The rotating shaft of the friction wheel (204) rotatably penetrates the lifting plate (203) and is fixedly connected with the rotating rod A (501). A through groove A is formed on the outer wall of the rotating rod A (501). A connecting block (502) is fixedly connected to the top of the reinforcing plate (205). An elastic member D is arranged between the connecting block (502) and the lifting plate (203). A convex shaft A is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting block (502) through a support plate. The convex shaft A is clamped into the through groove A of the rotating rod A (501) and slides therein.

5. The ALC panel installation auxiliary machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting mechanism further includes a connecting frame (601). The inner walls of the U-shaped frame (102) are symmetrically and fixedly connected with the connecting frame (601). One side of the connecting frame (601) is slidably connected through an L-shaped rod (602). An elastic member E is arranged between the connecting frame (601) and the L-shaped rod (602). The limiting pin (207) is fixedly connected with the L-shaped rod (602). One side of the L-shaped rod (602) is fixedly connected with a protruding shaft (603). The outer wall of the vehicle frame (1) is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a plurality of uniformly distributed short inclined plates (604). The protruding shaft (603) is used in cooperation with the plurality of short inclined plates (604).

6. The ALC panel installation auxiliary machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The limiting mechanism further includes a one-way gear (701). The one-way gear (701) is fixedly connected to one side of the rectangular box (302). The limiting wheel (206) is fixedly connected to one end of the one-way gear (701). The outer wall of the vehicle frame (1) is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a plurality of uniformly distributed racks (702). The one-way gear (701) is used in cooperation with the plurality of racks (702).

7. The ALC panel installation auxiliary machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: It further includes a reset mechanism. The reset mechanism includes a long inclined plate (801). The long inclined plate (801) is symmetrically and fixedly connected to the outer wall of the vehicle frame (1). The protruding shaft (603) is used in cooperation with the long inclined plate (801).

8. The ALC panel installation auxiliary machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The reset mechanism further includes an elastic wedge block B (802). The elastic wedge block B (802) is slidably connected inside the connecting frame (601). A wedge-shaped groove B for cooperating with the elastic wedge block B (802) is formed on one side of the L-shaped rod (602). The top of the elastic wedge block B (802) is fixedly connected with a T-shaped shaft. The top end of the T-shaped shaft slidably penetrates through the connecting frame (601).

9. The ALC panel installation auxiliary machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The reset mechanism further includes an automatic wire rewinding box (901). The automatic wire rewinding box (901) is symmetrically installed on the outer wall of the vehicle frame (1). A pull rope (902) is installed inside the automatic wire rewinding box (901). A guide wheel is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the rectangular box (302). One end of the pull rope (902) is wound around the guide wheel and fixedly connected with a sliding rod (903). The sliding rod (903) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the rectangular box (302). One side of the sliding rod (903) is fixedly connected with a convex shaft B. The top of the rectangular box (302) is rotatably connected with a rotating rod B (904) through a support rod. A through groove B is formed on the outer wall of the rotating rod B (904). The convex shaft B is clamped into the through groove B and slides therein. A horizontal shaft is fixedly connected to one side of the wedge-shaped plate A (304). The horizontal shaft is slidably connected to the guide frame (303) in a penetrating manner and is used in cooperation with the rotating rod B (904).

10. The ALC panel installation auxiliary machine according to claim 9, characterized in that: The reset mechanism also includes a wedge plate B (1001), a vertical rod is fixedly connected to the top of the rectangular box (302), and the wedge plate B (1001) is slidably connected to one side of the vertical rod, and the wedge plate B (1001) is used in conjunction with the wedge plate A (304), and an elastic telescopic shaft is fixedly connected to one side of the wedge plate B (1001), and the telescopic end of the elastic telescopic shaft slidably passes through the mounting frame (201) and is fixedly connected to the elastic wedge block A (402).

Citation Information

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