Quartz ring flatness detection device

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of quartz ring flatness detection, and discloses a quartz ring flatness detection device which comprises an installation clamping unit, a transmission unit, a moving unit and a pushing unit, the installation clamping unit comprises a base, supporting legs are fixedly installed on the periphery of the upper portion of the base, and a top plate is installed above the four supporting legs; a top plate is arranged on the base, a first sliding mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the top plate, two clamping plates are arranged on the first sliding mechanism, the two clamping plates are symmetrical to each other, a protective shell is installed above the base, a circular notch is formed in the upper portion of the protective shell, and a circular containing cylinder is placed in an inner cavity of the circular notch. According to the device, when a positioning plate moves, an L-shaped connecting plate can be driven to move, when the L-shaped connecting plate moves, a placing plate can be driven to move, and when the placing plate moves, an inserting rod can move, so that the inserting rod can be inserted into a circular inserting hole formed in a mounting rod, and limiting is achieved; therefore, the situation that the clamping plate moves is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of quartz ring flatness detection, and in particular relates to a quartz ring flatness detection device. Background Art

[0002] Quartz rings have the advantages of high temperature resistance, corrosion resistance, good thermal stability and good light transmittance. The formation of quartz rings is the result of the high viscosity of its melt at high temperature, involving industries such as chemical industry, electronics, metallurgy, building materials and national defense. At present, the main processing method used in the industry is to use quartz ingot as raw material, prepare quartz cylinders by drilling and cutting the inner and outer circles, and then cut the material into single pieces by lathe to form single-piece quartz ring embryos.

[0003] However, when testing the flatness of an existing quartz ring, it is often necessary to clamp the quartz ring, and then rotate the quartz ring by rotating the clamping device, so that the quartz ring can be tested through the detection component. However, most of the existing clamping devices clamp the quartz ring by tightening the bolts to make the clamping plate clamp the quartz ring, which is relatively troublesome.

[0004] In view of this, the present invention is proposed. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the basic concept of the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:

[0006] A quartz ring flatness detection device, comprising an installation clamping unit, a transmission unit, a moving unit and a pushing unit, wherein the installation clamping unit comprises a base, support legs are fixedly installed on all sides above the base, a top plate is installed above four support legs, a first sliding mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the top plate, two clamping plates are arranged on the first sliding mechanism, and the two clamping plates are symmetrical to each other, a protective shell is installed above the base, a circular notch is opened above the protective shell, a circular placement cylinder is placed in the inner cavity of the circular notch, a second sliding mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the circular placement cylinder, four first rectangular installation cylinders arranged in a circumferential distribution are arranged in the inner cavity of the protective shell, and a circular notch is opened above the four first rectangular installation cylinders;

[0007] The transmission unit includes a servo motor, which is installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the protective shell, and a rotating rod is fixedly installed at the output end of the servo motor, and a guide slot is opened on the rotating rod, and a guide slider is slidably arranged in the inner cavity of the guide slot, and a guide sleeve is connected to the guide slider, and the guide sleeve is sleeved on the rotating rod, and two mutually symmetrical limit rods are movably penetrated on the guide sleeve, and the bottoms of the two limit rods are fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the protective shell, and a third sliding mechanism is arranged above the two limit rods, and one end of the rotating rod away from the servo motor is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom of the circular placement cylinder; the moving unit includes four tilting blocks, and the four tilting blocks are respectively installed in the inner cavity of the first rectangular mounting cylinder, and a fourth sliding mechanism is arranged above the four first rectangular mounting cylinders, and the four tilting blocks are provided with a plurality of movable limit rods. The opposite side walls of the cavity are each provided with a fifth sliding mechanism, one side wall of the four inclined blocks is provided with an inclined slot, the outer side walls of the four inclined blocks are provided with an inclined plate at the inclined slot, the four inclined plates are each fixedly mounted with a moving block, the four moving blocks are slidably arranged on the inclined slot, the four moving blocks are respectively located at one end of the inner cavity of the inclined block and are each provided with a moving mechanism, a movable rod is movably mounted on one side wall of the four moving blocks, the other ends of the four movable rods are movably connected with a positioning plate, the four positioning plates are movably penetrated with two mutually symmetrical positioning rods, each of the positioning rods is installed between the two on the inner wall of the inclined block, an L-shaped connecting plate is fixedly mounted above the four positioning plates, the other ends of the four L-shaped connecting plates are fixedly connected with a placement plate, and a plug-in rod is fixedly mounted on one side wall of the four placement plates;

[0008] The pushing unit includes four mounting rods, and the four mounting rods are respectively movably inserted into the rectangular slot opened above the first rectangular mounting tube and the placement slot opened above the tilting block. Circular plug holes are opened on the four mounting rods, and each of the circular plug holes is respectively fitted with four plug rods. The four mounting rods are also movably inserted into the circular slots, and arc-shaped mounting plates are fixedly installed at the upper ports. The four arc-shaped mounting plates are distributed in a circle, and mounting blocks are also fixedly installed on the four mounting rods. The four mounting blocks are respectively movably installed with swing arms close to one side wall of the circular placement tube, and the other end of each swing arm is respectively connected to the second sliding mechanism, and the four arc-shaped mounting plates are respectively slidably connected to the clamping plates.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first sliding mechanism includes two first sliding grooves, the two first sliding grooves are respectively opened at the bottom of the top plate, the two first sliding grooves are symmetrical to each other, the first sliding blocks are slidably installed in the inner cavities of the two first sliding grooves, the two first sliding blocks are symmetrical to each other, and the two first sliding blocks are fixedly connected to a clamping plate at one end away from the first sliding groove.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the second sliding mechanism includes four second slide grooves, the four second slide grooves are respectively opened on the two side walls opposite to each other in the inner cavity of the circular placing cylinder, the four second slide grooves are respectively distributed in a circle on the circular placing cylinder, the inner cavities of the four second slide grooves are all slidably installed with second sliding blocks, the four second slide grooves are all distributed in a circle, the inner cavities of the four second slide grooves are all opened with rectangular grooves, the four rectangular grooves are respectively movably passed through the second slide grooves, the inner cavities of the four rectangular grooves are all provided with movable plates, the four movable plates are all distributed in a circle, the four movable plates are located at one end of the outer wall of the circular placing cylinder and are movably provided with swing arms, and a circular placing plate is installed above each second sliding block.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the third sliding mechanism includes a circular slide groove, which is opened at the bottom of the circular placing cylinder. Two symmetrical circular balls are slidably installed in the inner cavity of the circular slide groove. The two circular balls are symmetrical to each other, and limiting rods are respectively provided on one side of the two circular balls away from the circular slide groove.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the fourth sliding mechanism includes a plurality of third sliding grooves, each of the third sliding grooves is respectively opened on the first rectangular mounting cylinder between two of them, each of the third sliding grooves is symmetrical with each other, a third sliding block is slidably installed in the inner cavity of each third sliding groove, and each of the third sliding blocks is symmetrical with each other.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a fixing rod is fixedly connected above each of the third sliding blocks, and the other end of each of the fixing rods is fixedly connected above the circular placement tube.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the fourth sliding mechanism includes a plurality of limiting slide grooves, each of which is respectively opened on two opposite side walls of the inner cavity of the first rectangular mounting cylinder, each of which has a limiting slider slidably installed in the inner cavity of the limiting slide groove, each of which is symmetrical with each other, one end of each of which is fixedly installed with a spring, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the limiting slide groove, and each of which is connected to the side wall of the inclined block.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the moving mechanism includes four second rectangular mounting tubes, and the four second rectangular mounting tubes are respectively installed in the inner cavity of the tilting block. The opposite side walls of the inner cavity of the four second rectangular mounting tubes are provided with a fifth sliding mechanism, and a moving rod is installed on the fifth sliding mechanism. The four moving rods are movably passed through the second rectangular mounting tubes, and are fixedly connected to the moving block at the ports.

[0016] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the fifth sliding mechanism includes a plurality of movable slide grooves, each of which is respectively opened on two opposite side walls of the inner cavity of the second rectangular mounting tube, each of which is symmetrical with each other, and each of which is slidably arranged with a sliding rod between each of which, one end of each sliding rod is fixedly connected to a movable rod, the other end of each sliding rod is fixedly connected to a reset spring, and the other end of each reset spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second rectangular mounting tube.

[0017] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, four mounting plates distributed in a circumference are fixedly mounted on the side wall of the guide sleeve, and the other ends of the four mounting plates are fitted on the inclined plate.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] When the movable block moves, it can drive the movable rod to move, so that the movable rod can push the movable block to move in the inner cavity of the inclined groove, thereby driving the inclined plate to move. When the movable block moves, it can drive the movable rod to move, and the movable rod can pull the positioning plate to move horizontally with the assistance of the positioning rod. When the positioning plate moves, it can drive the L-shaped connecting plate to move, and when the L-shaped connecting plate moves, it can drive the placing plate to move. When the placing plate moves, the plug-in rod can be moved, so that the plug-in rod at this time can be plugged into the circular plug-in hole opened at the mounting rod, thereby realizing limiting, thereby avoiding the situation where the clamping plate moves.

[0020] The specific implementation modes of the present invention are further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] In the attached picture:

[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a quartz ring flatness detection device;

[0023] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of a quartz ring flatness detection device viewed from above;

[0024] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of a protective shell of a quartz ring flatness detection device;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the inner cavity structure of a protective shell of a quartz ring flatness detection device;

[0026] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the inner cavity structure of a circular placement tube of a quartz ring flatness detection device;

[0027] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of a partial upward view of the inner cavity of a protective shell of a quartz ring flatness detection device;

[0028] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of a first rectangular mounting tube of a quartz ring flatness detection device;

[0029] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of a tilt block of a quartz ring flatness detection device;

[0030] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the side view of the inner cavity of the tilt block of a quartz ring flatness detection device;

[0031] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the inner cavity of the tilt block of a quartz ring flatness detection device;

[0032] Fig.11 The figure is a schematic diagram of the inner cavity structure of the second rectangular mounting tube of a quartz ring flatness detection device.

[0033] In the figure:

[0034] 100, mounting clamping unit; 101, base; 1011, top plate; 1012, supporting leg; 102, protective shell; 1021, circular notch; 103, first slide groove; 1031, first slider; 1032, clamping plate; 104, circular placement cylinder; 1041, second slide groove; 1042, second slider; 1043, rectangular groove; 1044, moving plate; 1045, circular placement plate; 105, first rectangular mounting cylinder; 1051, rectangular notch; 1052, limit slide groove; 1053, limit slider;

[0035] 200, transmission unit; 201, servo motor; 2011, rotating rod; 2012, guide slide; 2013, guide sleeve; 2014, limit rod; 2015, mounting plate; 202, circular slide; 2021, circular ball; 203, fixing rod; 2031, third slide; 2032, third slider;

[0036] 300, moving unit; 301, tilting block; 3011, tilting plate; 3012, tilting notch; 3013, placement notch; 302, second rectangular mounting cylinder; 3021, moving rod; 3022, moving slide; 3023, slide rod; 3024, return spring; 3025, moving block; 303, positioning rod; 3031, positioning plate; 3032, movable rod; 3033, L-shaped connecting plate; 3034, placement plate; 3035, plug-in rod;

[0037] 400, pushing unit; 401, mounting rod; 4011, circular plug hole; 4012, mounting block; 4013, swing arm; 4014, arc-shaped mounting plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0038] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. The following embodiments are used to illustrate the present invention.

[0039] Embodiment 1:

[0040] like Figures 1 to 11As shown, a quartz ring flatness detection device includes an installation clamping unit 100, a transmission unit 200, a moving unit 300 and a pushing unit 400. The installation clamping unit 100 includes a base 101. Support legs 1012 are fixedly installed on all sides above the base 101. A top plate 1011 is installed above the four support legs 1012. A first sliding mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the top plate 1011. Two clamping plates 1032 are arranged on the first sliding mechanism. The two clamping plates 1032 are symmetrical to each other. A protective shell 102 is installed above the base 101. A circular notch 1021 is opened above the protective shell 102. A circular placement cylinder 104 is placed in the inner cavity of the circular notch 1021. A second sliding mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the circular placement cylinder 104. The protective shell 102 has an inner cavity provided with four first rectangular mounting tubes 105 which are arranged in a circumferential distribution, and a circular notch 1021 is provided on the top of the four first rectangular mounting tubes 105; the transmission unit 200 includes a servo motor 201, which is installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the protective shell 102, and a rotating rod 2011 is fixedly installed at the output end of the servo motor 201, and a guide slide 2012 is provided on the rotating rod 2011, and a guide slider is slidably provided in the inner cavity of the guide slide 2012, and a guide sleeve 2013 is connected to the guide slider, and the guide sleeve 2013 is sleeved on the rotating rod 2011, and two mutually symmetrical limit rods 2014 are movably penetrated on the guide sleeve 2013, and the bottoms of the two limit rods 2014 are fixedly connected The protective shell 102 is connected to the bottom of the inner cavity, and the third sliding mechanism is arranged above the two limit rods 2014. The end of the rotating rod 2011 away from the servo motor 201 is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom of the circular placement cylinder 104; the moving unit 300 includes four tilting blocks 301, which are respectively installed in the inner cavity of the first rectangular installation cylinder 105, and the fourth sliding mechanism is arranged above the four first rectangular installation cylinders 105. The opposite side walls of the inner cavity of the four tilting blocks 301 are provided with a fifth sliding mechanism, and one side wall of the four tilting blocks 301 is provided with a tilting notch 3012, and the outer side walls of the four tilting blocks 301 are provided with a tilting plate 3011 at the tilting notch 3012, and the moving blocks 301 are fixedly installed on the four tilting plates 3011. 25. Four moving blocks 3025 are slidably arranged on the inclined slot 3012. The four moving blocks 3025 are respectively located at one end of the inner cavity of the inclined block 301 and are provided with a moving mechanism. A movable rod 3032 is movably installed on one side wall of the four moving blocks 3025. The other end of the four movable rods 3032 is movably connected with a positioning plate 3031. Two mutually symmetrical positioning rods 303 are movably penetrated on the four positioning plates 3031. Each positioning rod 303 is installed on the inner wall of the inclined block 301 between two. L-shaped connecting plates 3033 are fixedly installed on the top of the four positioning plates 3031. The other end of the four L-shaped connecting plates 3033 is fixedly connected with a placement plate 3034. A plug-in rod 3035 is fixedly installed on one side wall of the four placement plates 3034.The push unit 400 includes four mounting rods 401, which are respectively movably inserted into the rectangular slot 1051 opened on the top of the first rectangular mounting tube 105 and the placement slot 3013 opened on the top of the tilting block 301. The four mounting rods 401 are provided with circular plug holes 4011, each of which is respectively fitted with four plug rods 3035. The four mounting rods 401 are also movably inserted into the circular slot 1021, and arc-shaped mounting plates 4014 are fixedly installed at the upper ports. The four arc-shaped mounting plates 4014 are provided with circular plug holes 4011. 014 are distributed in a circle, and mounting blocks 4012 are fixedly mounted on the four mounting rods 401. The four mounting blocks 4012 are respectively movably mounted with swing arms 4013 near one side wall of the circular placement cylinder 104. The other end of each swing arm 4013 is respectively connected to the second sliding mechanism. The four arc-shaped mounting plates 4014 are respectively slidably connected to the clamping plate 1032. When the mounting plate 2015 leaves the inclined plate 3011, the inclined plate 3011 will be able to move in the second rectangular mounting cylinder 302 in the moving unit set in the inner cavity of the inclined block 301. With the assistance of the return spring 3024 arranged in the inner cavity, the elastic force of the return spring 3024 enables the slide bar 3023 to move along the track of the movable slide groove 3022. When the slide bar 3023 moves, it can drive the movable rod 3021 to move, so that the movable rod 3021 can push the movable block 3025 to move in the inner cavity of the inclined slot 3012, thereby driving the inclined plate 3011 to move. When the movable block 3025 moves, it can drive the movable rod 3032 to move, and the movable rod 3032 can The positioning plate 3031 is pulled to move horizontally with the assistance of the positioning rod 303. When the positioning plate 3031 moves, the L-shaped connecting plate 3033 can be driven to move. When the L-shaped connecting plate 3033 moves, the placement plate 3034 can be driven to move. When the placement plate 3034 moves, the plug-in rod 3035 can be moved, so that the plug-in rod 3035 can be plugged into the circular plug-in hole 4011 opened at the installation rod 401, thereby achieving position limiting, thereby avoiding the situation where the clamping plate 1032 moves. ;

[0041] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, in a specific embodiment, the first sliding mechanism includes two first slide grooves 103, the two first slide grooves 103 are respectively opened at the bottom of the top plate 1011, the two first slide grooves 103 are symmetrical to each other, the inner cavities of the two first slide grooves 103 are both slidably mounted with first sliders 1031, the two first sliders 1031 are symmetrical to each other, and the ends of the two first sliders 1031 away from the first slide grooves 103 are fixedly connected with a clamping plate 1032. In this setting, the installation position and components of the first sliding mechanism are determined.

[0042] like Figure 2As shown, further, the second sliding mechanism includes four second slide grooves 1041, which are respectively provided on the two opposite side walls of the inner cavity of the circular placement cylinder 104, and the four second slide grooves 1041 are respectively distributed in a circle on the circular placement cylinder 104, and the inner cavities of the four second slide grooves 1041 are all slidably installed with second sliders 1042, and the four second slide grooves 1041 are all distributed in a circle, and the inner cavities of the four second slide grooves 1041 are all provided with rectangular grooves 1043, and the four rectangular grooves 1043 are respectively movably penetrated through the second slide grooves 1041, and the inner cavities of the four rectangular grooves 1043 are all provided with moving plates 1044, and the four moving plates 1044 are all distributed in a circle, and the four moving plates 1044 are located at one end of the outer wall of the circular placement cylinder 104 and are movably provided with swing arms 4013, and a circular placement plate 1045 is installed above each second slider 1042. In this setting, the installation position and components of the second sliding mechanism are determined.

[0043] like Figures 1 to 8 As shown, further, the third sliding mechanism includes a circular slide groove 202, which is opened at the bottom of the circular placement cylinder 104. Two symmetrical circular balls 2021 are slidably installed in the inner cavity of the circular slide groove 202. The two circular balls 2021 are symmetrical to each other, and the two circular balls 2021 are respectively provided with a limit rod 214 on one side away from the circular slide groove 202. In this configuration, the installation position and components of the third sliding mechanism are determined.

[0044] like Figures 3 to 5 Shown and Figures 7 and 8 Further, the fourth sliding mechanism includes a plurality of third slide grooves 2031, each of which is respectively opened on the first rectangular mounting tube 105, each of which is symmetrical to each other, each of which is slidably mounted with a third slider 2032 in the inner cavity of each third slide groove 2031, and each of which is symmetrical to each other. In this configuration, the installation position and components of the fourth sliding mechanism are determined.

[0045] like Figures 2 to 8 As shown, further, each third slider 2032 is fixedly connected with a fixing rod 203 on the top, and the other end of each fixing rod 203 is fixedly connected to the top of the circular placement cylinder 104. In this configuration, the installation position and components of the fixing rod 203 are determined.

[0046] like Figures 3 to 8As shown, further, the fourth sliding mechanism includes a plurality of limiting slide grooves 1052, each limiting slide groove 1052 is respectively opened between two opposite side walls of the inner cavity of the first rectangular installation cylinder 105, each limiting slide groove 1052 inner cavity is slidably installed with a limiting slider 1053, each limiting slider 1053 is symmetrical between two, one end of each limiting slider 1053 is fixedly installed with a spring, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the limiting slide groove 1052, and each limiting slider 1053 is connected to the side wall of the inclined block 301 between two. In this setting, the installation position and components of the fourth sliding mechanism are determined.

[0047] Embodiment 2:

[0048] The difference between the above embodiment and this embodiment is that: Figures 3 to 11 As shown, a quartz ring flatness detection device, the moving mechanism includes four second rectangular mounting tubes 302, the four second rectangular mounting tubes 302 are respectively mounted in the inner cavity of the tilting block 301, the opposite side walls of the inner cavity of the four second rectangular mounting tubes 302 are provided with a fifth sliding mechanism, the fifth sliding mechanism is mounted with a moving rod 3021, the four moving rods 3021 are movably penetrated through the second rectangular mounting tubes 302, and the ports are fixedly connected to the moving block 3025. The installation position and components of the moving mechanism are determined.

[0049] like Fig.11 As shown, in a specific embodiment, the fifth sliding mechanism includes a plurality of movable slide grooves 3022, each of which is respectively opened on two opposite side walls of the inner cavity of the second rectangular installation tube 302, each of which is symmetrical with each other, and each of which is slidably provided with a slide bar 3023 between two of the movable slide grooves 3022, one end of each slide bar 3023 is fixedly connected to a movable rod 3021, and the other end of each slide bar 3023 is fixedly connected to a return spring 3024, and the other end of each return spring 3024 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second rectangular installation tube 302. In this configuration, the installation position and components of the fifth sliding mechanism are determined.

[0050] like Figures 3 to 8 As shown, further, four mounting plates 2015 arranged in a circumferential distribution are fixedly installed on the side wall of the guide sleeve 2013, and the other ends of the four mounting plates 2015 are fitted on the inclined plate 3011. In this setting, the installation position of the mounting plate 2015 and the connection relationship between the mounting plate 2015 and the inclined plate 3011 are determined.

[0051] The implementation principle of a quartz ring flatness detection device of this embodiment is as follows:

[0052] First, the staff places the quartz ring on the circular placement plate 1045 arranged above the circular placement cylinder 104, and then the staff controls the servo motor 201 through the controller to drive the rotating rod 2011 to rotate slowly;

[0053] When the rotating rod 2011 rotates, it can drive the guide slider and the guide sleeve 2013 to move vertically with the assistance of the limit rod 2014 through the guide slot 2012. When the guide sleeve 2013 moves vertically, it can drive the mounting plate 2015 to move vertically. When the mounting plate 2015 moves, it can lose the squeezing force on the tilting plate 3011 and the tilting block 301 as a whole. Therefore, the tilting block 301 can move horizontally with the assistance of the limit slot 1052, the limit slider 1053 and the spring, so that the tilting plate 3011 can always fit on the mounting plate 2015.

[0054] When the mounting plate 2015 moves to a certain position, the four arc-shaped mounting plates 4014 will be able to squeeze the clamping plate 1032 to move with the assistance of the first slider 1031 and the first slide groove 103 in the first sliding mechanism, so that the clamping plate 1032 can clamp and limit the quartz ring placed on the circular placing plate 1045. At this time, when the mounting plate 2015 continues to move, it will be able to leave the inclined plate 3011, because the inclined plate 3011 is in a stationary state with the assistance of the clamping plate 1032 and the arc-shaped mounting plate 4014. When 015 leaves the inclined plate 3011, the inclined plate 3011 will be able to move along the track of the moving slide groove 3022 with the help of the return spring 3024 arranged in the inner cavity of the second rectangular mounting cylinder 302 in the moving unit arranged in the inner cavity of the inclined block 301 through the elastic force of the return spring 3024. When the slide rod 3023 moves, it will drive the moving rod 3021 to move, so that the moving rod 3021 can push the moving block 3025 to move in the inner cavity of the inclined slot 3012, thereby driving the inclined plate 3011 to move.

[0055] When the moving block 3025 moves, it can drive the movable rod 3032 to move, and the movable rod 3032 can pull the positioning plate 3031 to move horizontally with the assistance of the positioning rod 303, and when the positioning plate 3031 moves, it can drive the L-shaped connecting plate 3033 to move, and when the L-shaped connecting plate 3033 moves, it can drive the placement plate 3034 to move, and when the placement plate 3034 moves, the plug-in rod 3035 can be moved, so that the plug-in rod 3035 can be plugged into the circular plug-in hole 4011 opened at the installation rod 401, thereby achieving position limiting, thereby avoiding the situation where the clamping plate 1032 moves (because the arc-shaped installation plate 4014 is fixedly connected to the top of the installation rod 401, and the arc-shaped installation plate 4014 and the clamping plate 1032 are slidably connected);

[0056] When the rotating rod 2011 rotates, the rotating rod 2011 will be able to drive the circular placement tube 104 to rotate (because the circular placement tube 104 is provided with a circular slide groove 202 at the bottom, and the circular slide groove 202 has a circular ball 2021 slidingly arranged in the inner cavity, and a limiting rod 2014 is fixedly installed on the circular ball 2021, wherein one end of the limiting rod 2014 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the protective shell 102, so the circular placement tube 104 can be limited). The fixed rod 203 drives the circular placement plate 1045 to rotate. Since the circular placement plate 1045 is provided with a third slide groove 2031, and a third slider 2032 is slidably installed in the third slide groove 2031, and a fixed rod 203 is fixedly installed above the third slider 2032, when the tilting block 301 moves horizontally, the installation rod 401 moves on the rectangular notch 1051 provided on the first rectangular installation cylinder 105, thereby ensuring that the installation rod 401 can move horizontally while being in a rotating state;

[0057] When the circular placement tube 104 rotates, the flatness of the inner cavity of the clamped quartz ring can be detected through the detection component arranged on the top plate 1011, and the mounting block 4012 can be moved by the horizontal movement of the mounting rod 401. The movement of the mounting block 4012 can drive the swing arm 4013 to push the circular placement plate 1045 to drive the bottom of the quartz ring into the inner cavity of the circular placement tube 104 (because the circular placement plate 1045 is connected to the second slider 1042, and the second slider 1042 slides on the second slide groove 1041, and the inner cavity of the second slide groove 1041 is provided with a rectangular groove 1043, and a movable plate 1044 is arranged in the rectangular groove 1043, wherein the movable plate 1044 is fixedly connected to the second slider 1042, so when the swing arm 4013 moves, it can drive the movable plate 1044 to move downward, thereby driving the second slider 1042 to move downward).

Claims

1. A quartz ring flatness detection device, comprising a mounting clamping unit (100), a transmission unit (200), a moving unit (300) and a pushing unit (400), characterized in that: The mounting and clamping unit (100) comprises a base (101), support legs (1012) are fixedly mounted on all four sides of the base (101), a top plate (1011) is mounted above the four support legs (1012), a first sliding mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the top plate (1011), two clamping plates (1032) are arranged on the first sliding mechanism, and the two clamping plates (1032) are symmetrical to each other, a protective shell (102) is mounted above the base (101), a circular notch (1021) is opened above the protective shell (102), a circular placement tube (104) is placed in the inner cavity of the circular notch (1021), a second sliding mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the circular placement tube (104), and four first rectangular mounting tubes (105) are arranged in a circumferential distribution in the inner cavity of the protective shell (102), and a circular notch (1021) is opened above the four first rectangular mounting tubes (105); The transmission unit (200) comprises a servo motor (201), the servo motor (201) being mounted at the bottom of the inner cavity of the protective shell (102), a rotating rod (2011) being fixedly mounted at the output end of the servo motor (201), a guide slot (2012) being provided on the rotating rod (2011), a guide slider being slidably provided in the inner cavity of the guide slot (2012), and a guide sleeve (2013) being connected to the guide sleeve, the guide sleeve (2013) being sleeved on the rotating rod (2011), two mutually symmetrical limiting rods (2014) being movably penetrated through the guide sleeve (2013), the bottoms of the two limiting rods (2014) being fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the protective shell (102), the tops of the two limiting rods (2014) being provided with a third sliding mechanism, and one end of the rotating rod (2011) away from the servo motor (201) being fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom of the circular placement cylinder (104); The moving unit (300) comprises four tilting blocks (301), the four tilting blocks (301) are respectively mounted in the inner cavity of the first rectangular mounting tube (105), a fourth sliding mechanism is arranged above the four first rectangular mounting tubes (105), and a fifth sliding mechanism is arranged on the two opposite side walls of the inner cavity of the four tilting blocks (301), a tilting slot (3012) is opened on one side wall of the four tilting blocks (301), a tilting plate (3011) is arranged on the outer side wall of the four tilting blocks (301) at the tilting slot (3012), and a moving block (3025) is fixedly mounted on the four tilting plates (3011), and the four moving blocks (3025) are slidably arranged on the tilting slot (3012), and the four moving blocks (3 025) are respectively located at one end of the inner cavity of the tilting block (301) and are provided with a moving mechanism, a movable rod (3032) is movably installed on one side wall of the four moving blocks (3025), and the other end of the four movable rods (3032) is movably connected to a positioning plate (3031), and two mutually symmetrical positioning rods (303) are movably penetrated on the four positioning plates (3031), and each of the positioning rods (303) is installed on the inner wall of the tilting block (301) between two, and an L-shaped connecting plate (3033) is fixedly installed above the four positioning plates (3031), and the other end of the four L-shaped connecting plates (3033) is fixedly connected to a placement plate (3034), and a plug-in rod (3035) is fixedly installed on one side wall of the four placement plates (3034); The pushing unit (400) comprises four mounting rods (401), and the four mounting rods (401) are respectively movably inserted into a rectangular slot (1051) opened above the first rectangular mounting tube (105) and a placement slot (3013) opened above the tilting block (301). The four mounting rods (401) are provided with circular plug holes (4011), and each of the circular plug holes (4011) is respectively engaged with four plug rods (3035). The four mounting rods (401) are also movably inserted into the circular slot (102 1), and an arc-shaped mounting plate (4014) is fixedly installed at the upper port, and the four arc-shaped mounting plates (4014) are distributed in a circle. The four mounting rods (401) are also fixedly installed with mounting blocks (4012), and the four mounting blocks (4012) are respectively movably installed with swing arms (4013) close to one side wall of the circular placement cylinder (104), and the other end of each swing arm (4013) is respectively connected to the second sliding mechanism, and the four arc-shaped mounting plates (4014) are respectively slidably connected to the clamping plate (1032).

2. A quartz ring flatness detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first sliding mechanism comprises two first sliding grooves (103), the two first sliding grooves (103) are respectively opened at the bottom of the top plate (1011), the two first sliding grooves (103) are symmetrical to each other, the inner cavities of the two first sliding grooves (103) are both slidably mounted with first sliding blocks (1031), the two first sliding blocks (1031) are symmetrical to each other, and the two first sliding blocks (1031) are respectively fixedly connected with a clamping plate (1032) at one end away from the first sliding groove (103).

3. A quartz ring flatness detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second sliding mechanism comprises four second sliding grooves (1041), the four second sliding grooves (1041) are respectively opened on the two opposite side walls of the inner cavity of the circular placement cylinder (104), the four second sliding grooves (1041) are respectively distributed in a circle on the circular placement cylinder (104), the inner cavities of the four second sliding grooves (1041) are all slidably installed with second sliding blocks (1042), the four second sliding grooves (1041) are all distributed in a circle, and the inner cavities of the four second sliding grooves (1041) are all opened A rectangular groove (1043) is provided, and the four rectangular grooves (1043) are respectively movably penetrated through the second slide groove (1041), and the inner cavities of the four rectangular grooves (1043) are all provided with movable plates (1044), and the four movable plates (1044) are all distributed in a circle, and the four movable plates (1044) are located at one end of the outer wall of the circular placement cylinder (104) and are movably provided with a swing arm (4013), and a circular placement plate (1045) is installed above each of the second sliding blocks (1042).

4. A quartz ring flatness detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The third sliding mechanism comprises a circular slide groove (202), wherein the circular slide groove (202) is provided at the bottom of the circular placement cylinder (104), and two symmetrical circular balls (2021) are slidably installed in the inner cavity of the circular slide groove (202), wherein the two circular balls (2021) are symmetrical to each other, and a limiting rod (214) is provided on one side of the two circular balls (2021) away from the circular slide groove (202).

5. A quartz ring flatness detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fourth sliding mechanism comprises a plurality of third sliding grooves (2031), each of the third sliding grooves (2031) being respectively opened on the first rectangular mounting tube (105) between two of them, each of the third sliding grooves (2031) being symmetrical with each other, a third sliding block (2032) being slidably mounted in the inner cavity of each third sliding groove (2031), and each of the third sliding blocks (2032) being symmetrical with each other.

6. A quartz ring flatness detection device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A fixing rod (203) is fixedly connected to the top of each third sliding block (2032), and the other end of each fixing rod (203) is fixedly connected to the top of the circular placement cylinder (104).

7. A quartz ring flatness detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fourth sliding mechanism includes a plurality of limiting slide grooves (1052), each of which is respectively arranged between two opposite side walls of the inner cavity of the first rectangular mounting tube (105), and each of which is slidably installed with a limiting slider (1053) in the inner cavity of the limiting slide groove (1052), and each of which is symmetrical with each other, and each of which is fixedly installed with a spring at one end, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the limiting slide groove (1052), and each of which is connected to the side wall of the inclined block (301).

8. A quartz ring flatness detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving mechanism comprises four second rectangular mounting tubes (302), the four second rectangular mounting tubes (302) are respectively mounted in the inner cavity of the tilting block (301), and the opposite side walls of the inner cavity of the four second rectangular mounting tubes (302) are provided with a fifth sliding mechanism, and a moving rod (3021) is mounted on the fifth sliding mechanism. The four moving rods (3021) are movably inserted through the second rectangular mounting tubes (302), and the ports are fixedly connected to the moving block (3025).

9. A quartz ring flatness detection device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The fifth sliding mechanism includes a plurality of movable slide grooves (3022), each of which is respectively opened on two opposite side walls of the inner cavity of the second rectangular mounting tube (302), each of which is symmetrical with each other, each of which is slidably provided with a slide rod (3023) between two of the movable slide grooves (3022), one end of each slide rod (3023) is fixedly connected to a movable rod (3021), the other end of each slide rod (3023) is fixedly connected to a return spring (3024), and the other end of each return spring (3024) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second rectangular mounting tube (302).

10. A quartz ring flatness detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Four mounting plates (2015) arranged in a circumferential distribution are fixedly mounted on the side wall of the guide sleeve (2013), and the other ends of the four mounting plates (2015) are fitted on the inclined plate (3011).

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