A cantilever beam impact testing machine for raw materials used in battery tank production
By designing the combination of buffer, impact and clamping mechanisms, the problem of mechanical transmission components not being detected in the cantilever beam impact testing machine is solved, and stable clamping and impact detection of stainless steel or polypropylene materials is achieved, ensuring the accurate transmission of impact energy.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510139608.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-08
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-19
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-02-08
AI Technical Summary
During the operation of the impact hammer of the existing cantilever beam impact test machine for battery tank raw materials, the mechanical transmission parts are not detected in advance, resulting in bearing wear, belt slack or poor gear meshing, affecting the accurate transmission of impact energy.
A cantilever beam impact testing machine including a buffer mechanism, an impact mechanism and a clamping mechanism is designed. The buffer mechanism is used for buffering and stop-limiting, the impact mechanism is used for impact detection, and the clamping mechanism is used for material fixation. Through the combination of hydraulic rod, damping, rotating roller and clamping mechanism, effective clamping and impact detection of stainless steel or polypropylene materials is achieved.
The stable clamping and impact detection of stainless steel or polypropylene materials is achieved, avoiding interference from mechanical transmission parts, and ensuring the accurate transmission of impact energy and the reliability of detection.
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Figure CN119715192B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of cantilever beam impact testing machines, in particular to a cantilever beam impact testing machine for raw materials used in battery tank production. Background Art
[0002] The Izod impact tester is a device used to measure the impact toughness of non-metallic materials. It is one of the most commonly used impact testers on the market. This device is primarily used to measure the impact toughness of non-metallic materials such as rigid plastics, reinforced nylon, fiberglass, ceramics, cast stone, and electrical insulation. It is an ideal tester for the chemical industry, scientific research institutions, and quality inspection departments at universities and colleges.
[0003] For existing cantilever beam impact testing machines used for battery container raw materials, under normal circumstances, the impact hammer and mechanical transmission components should work together. However, during the operation of the impact hammer, the mechanical transmission components are not inspected in advance. If problems such as bearing wear, belt looseness or poor gear meshing occur, these problems will interfere with the movement of the impact hammer, thereby ensuring that the impact energy can be accurately transmitted to the specimen. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The present invention provides a cantilever beam impact testing machine for raw materials used in battery container production to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a cantilever beam impact testing machine for raw materials used in battery container production, comprising a buffer mechanism for buffering and limiting the impact of the cantilever beam;
[0006] An impact mechanism, which is used for testing the impact resistance of stainless steel or polypropylene materials;
[0007] A clamping mechanism, which is used for clamping stainless steel or polypropylene materials;
[0008] A protective cover is fixedly mounted on the outside of the buffer mechanism. An end of the protective cover away from the buffer mechanism is connected to a flip door via a hinge, wherein the flip door is transparent. A drive assembly is fixedly mounted on the center of the protective cover. The inner side of the drive assembly is connected to the impact mechanism. The clamping mechanism is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the inner cavity of the protective cover.
[0009] The buffer mechanism includes a fixed cylinder, the fixed cylinder is fixedly connected to the outside of the protective cover, the interior of the fixed cylinder is slidably adapted to be equipped with an inner sliding rod, and the inner end of the inner sliding rod is fixedly connected to the buffer plate;
[0010] The outer side of the fixed cylinder is slidably adapted to be fitted with a cylinder sleeve, the inner side of the cylinder sleeve is fixedly connected to a hydraulic rod, the end of the hydraulic rod away from the cylinder sleeve is fixedly connected to the outer side of the protective cover, the side of the cylinder sleeve away from the hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to a damper, and the end of the damper away from the cylinder sleeve is fixedly connected to a folding plate;
[0011] The inner side of the folding plate is fixedly connected with a diameter-changing rod. One end of the diameter-changing rod away from the folding plate is inserted into the inner side of the protective cover and is fixedly connected to the buffer plate.
[0012] Preferably, the impact mechanism includes an adapter sleeve, which is installed inside the drive assembly. A roller is rotatably connected inside the adapter sleeve, and the end of the roller away from the adapter sleeve is fixedly connected to a fixed disk. Spline grooves are provided inside the fixed disk and the roller. A slip ring is slidably adapted inside the spline groove. A No. 1 bearing is extruded and adapted at the center of the slip ring. A No. 1 bearing is extruded and adapted at the center of the No. 1 bearing. An embedded rod is extruded and adapted at the center of the No. 1 bearing.
[0013] Preferably, the outer side of the embedded rod is fixedly connected with a spline block, the end of the spline block close to the fixed disk is fixedly connected with an extension bar, the end of the extension bar away from the spline block is provided with a mosaic block, the mosaic block is fixedly connected to the outer side of the fixed disk, the bottom of the spline block is fixedly connected with a connecting sleeve, the bottom of the connecting sleeve is fixedly connected with an impact rod, and the bottom of the impact rod is installed with an impact assembly.
[0014] Preferably, the impact assembly includes a block, the top of the block is fixedly connected to the impact rod, the bottom of the block is fixedly connected to the impact hammer, both ends of the impact hammer are symmetrically connected to vertical rails, the internal sliding adaptation of the vertical rails is equipped with a shift plate, the bottom of the shift plate is fixedly connected to a side pendulum hammer, the inner end face of the shift plate is fixedly connected to an inner slide bar, the inner slide bar is slidably adapted inside the impact hammer, the top of the inner slide bar is fixedly connected to an electric push rod, and the electric push rod is sleeved on the top of the impact hammer.
[0015] Preferably, the clamping mechanism includes a base, the bottom of the base is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the inner cavity of the protective cover, the top of the base is fixedly connected to a plate, the top of the plate is respectively fixedly connected to a slide plate and a support plate, wherein the slide plate and the support plate are connected to each other.
[0016] Preferably, the top of the support plate is fixedly connected to the No. 2 limit seat, the top of the skateboard is fixedly installed with the No. 1 limit seat, the top of the skateboard is slidably adapted to be equipped with a clamping platform, the inside of the clamping platform is fixedly connected to a connecting rod, the end of the connecting rod away from the No. 2 limit seat is rotatably connected to a threaded rod, and the threaded rod is threadedly connected to the inside of the No. 1 limit seat.
[0017] Preferably, the outer side of the threaded rod is extruded and adapted with a No. 2 bearing, the outer side of the No. 2 bearing is extruded and adapted with a bearing sleeve, the inner side of the bearing sleeve is fixedly connected with a through rod, and the through rod is inserted into the interior of the No. 1 limit seat and extends to the outside thereof.
[0018] Preferably, a rotating handle is fixed at one end of the threaded rod away from the No. 1 limit seat, a magnetic blocking plate is sleeved on one end of the rotating handle away from the threaded rod, a spacer is fixedly connected to the inside of the rotating handle, and a No. 1 magnet is fixedly connected to the inner side of the spacer.
[0019] Preferably, a spacer ring is provided at the end of the No. 1 magnet away from the spacer disk, and a spring is fixedly connected to the end of the spacer ring away from the No. 1 magnet. An extension handle is fixedly connected to the end of the spring away from the spacer ring. The extension handle is inserted into the interior of the rotating handle, and the end of the extension handle close to the spring is fixedly connected to the No. 2 magnet.
[0020] Preferably, the end of the insertion rod away from the bearing sleeve is fixedly connected to a trapezoidal plate, and the trapezoidal plate is slidably adapted inside the clamping table, and the end of the trapezoidal plate away from the insertion rod is squeezed and adapted with an inclined panel, and the end of the inclined panel away from the trapezoidal plate is fixedly connected to a bent bar, and the end of the bent bar away from the inclined panel is fixedly connected to a sliding plate, and the outer side of the sliding plate is fixedly connected to a return spring, and the end of the return spring away from the sliding plate is fixedly connected to a side rail, and the side rail is fixedly connected to the top of the panel, and the inside of the side rail is slidably connected to the sliding plate.
[0021] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0022] 1. The operator rotates the extended handle and uses the increased torque to strengthen the clamping force on the stainless steel or polypropylene material. In addition, the magnetic resistance plate is pulled outward, and the extended handle will be quickly retracted to achieve rapid retraction and release without affecting the operating space.
[0023] 2. The sliding plate moves along the side rail toward the center and stretches the reset spring. The reset spring also resets the sliding plate. At this time, the sliding plate squeezes the two ends of the stainless steel or polypropylene material back into place and then limits it.
[0024] 3. The interior of the slip ring is connected to the embedded rod through the No. 1 bearing, and the engaging block fixedly connected to the outside of the fixed plate is not engaged with the extension bar. Therefore, the entire roller will idle at this time, thereby playing the role of early inspection of the rotation of the roller to see if there are any rotation problems and noise.
[0025] 4. The side pendulum connected to the shift plate will move upward. At this time, there are two situations. One is to make the bottom of the side pendulum level with the bottom of the impact hammer, so that the two are combined into one to perform a separate anti-stamping test on the top of the material; the other is to move the side pendulum upward for a certain distance, but not to make it level with the bottom of the impact hammer. The purpose of this is to adapt the side pendulum to the height of the material to be stamped.
[0026] 5. When the side pendulum and impact hammer are used to test the impact resistance of stainless steel or polypropylene materials, if the material is damaged, the side pendulum and impact hammer will continue to swing forward due to inertia, and then the extended buffer plate will prevent the two from swinging forward, thereby reducing the inertia residual force of the side pendulum and impact hammer to a minimum. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0027] Figure 1 The figure is a schematic diagram of the external structure of a cantilever beam impact testing machine for raw materials used in battery container production according to the present invention.
[0028] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention as a whole.
[0029] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the full cross-section structure of the buffer mechanism of the present invention.
[0030] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the impact mechanism of the present invention.
[0031] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the full cross-section structure of some components of the impact mechanism of the present invention.
[0032] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point A in the middle.
[0033] Figure 7 It is a schematic structural diagram of the impact assembly of the present invention.
[0034] Figure 8 It is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the impact assembly of the present invention.
[0035] Figure 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the clamping mechanism of the present invention.
[0036] Figure 10 It is a schematic diagram of the longitudinal structure of the clamping mechanism of the present invention.
[0037] Figure 11 It is a cross-sectional structural diagram of some components of the clamping mechanism of the present invention.
[0038] Figure 12 For the present invention Figure 11 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point B in the middle.
[0039] Figure 13 It is a cross-sectional structural diagram of some components of the clamping mechanism of the present invention.
[0040] Figure 14 For the present invention Figure 13 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point C in the middle.
[0041] In the figure: 1. drive assembly; 2. protective cover; 3. flip door; 4. buffer mechanism; 5. impact mechanism; 6. clamping mechanism; 41. fixed cylinder; 42. inner slide rod; 43. buffer plate; 44. cylinder sleeve; 45. hydraulic rod; 46. damping; 47. folding plate; 48. reducing rod; 51. adapter sleeve; 52. roller; 53. fixed plate; 54. spline groove; 55. slip ring; 56. No. 1 bearing; 57. embedded rod; 58. spline block; 59. extension bar; 50. fitting block; 501. connecting sleeve; 502. impact rod; 503. impact assembly; 531. block; 532. impact hammer; 533. vertical rail; 534. shift plate; 535. side Pendulum; 536, inner slide; 537, electric push rod; 61, base; 62, plate; 63, slide plate; 64, support plate; 65, limit seat No. 1; 66, clamping table; 67, limit seat No. 2; 68, threaded rod; 69, connecting rod; 60, bearing No. 2; 601, bearing sleeve; 602, inserted rod; 603, turning handle; 604, magnetic blocking plate; 605, spacer; 606, magnet No. 1; 607, spacer ring; 608, spring; 609, extension handle; 600, magnet No. 2; 6001, trapezoidal plate; 6002, inclined plate; 6003, bent bar; 6004, sliding plate; 6005, return spring; 6006, side rail. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0042] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that, without conflict, the various embodiments or technical features described below can be arbitrarily combined to form new embodiments. It should be noted that the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0043] See also Figures 1 to 14 , the present invention provides a technical solution: Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, it includes a buffer mechanism 4, which is used to buffer and limit the impact of the cantilever beam;
[0044] Impact mechanism 5, which is used for impact resistance testing of stainless steel or polypropylene materials;
[0045] A clamping mechanism 6, which is used for clamping stainless steel or polypropylene materials;
[0046] A protective cover 2 is fixedly installed on the outside of the buffer mechanism 4. The end of the protective cover 2 away from the buffer mechanism 4 is connected to a flip door 3 through a hinge, where the flip door 3 is transparent. A drive component 1 is fixedly installed at the center of the protective cover 2. The inner side of the drive component 1 is connected to the impact mechanism 5. The clamping mechanism 6 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the protective cover 2.
[0047] The buffer mechanism 4 includes a fixed cylinder 41, which is fixedly connected to the outside of the protective cover 2. The internal sliding adapter of the fixed cylinder 41 is equipped with an inner slide rod 42, and the inner end of the inner slide rod 42 is fixedly connected to the buffer plate 43. The outer sliding adapter of the fixed cylinder 41 is equipped with a cylinder sleeve 44, and the inner side of the cylinder sleeve 44 is fixedly connected to a hydraulic rod 45. The end of the hydraulic rod 45 away from the cylinder sleeve 44 is fixedly connected to the outside of the protective cover 2, and the side of the cylinder sleeve 44 away from the hydraulic rod 45 is fixedly connected to a damper 46. The end of the damper 46 away from the cylinder sleeve 44 is fixedly connected to a folding plate 47, and the inner side of the folding plate 47 is fixedly connected to a reducing rod 48. The end of the reducing rod 48 away from the folding plate 47 is inserted into the inner side of the protective cover 2 and fixedly connected to the buffer plate 43. By starting the hydraulic rod 45, the sleeve 44 connected to its telescopic end will move toward the protective cover 2, and then the folding plate 47 connected to the other side of the sleeve 44 through the damper 46 will also move inward, wherein the folding plate 47 is also connected to the inner slide rod 42 and the reducing rod 48 respectively, and the other ends of the inner slide rod 42 and the reducing rod 48 are connected to the buffer plate 43, so the buffer plate 43 will move toward the center of the protective cover 2. Therefore, when the side pendulum 535 and the impact hammer 532 perform impact resistance testing on stainless steel or polypropylene materials, if the material is damaged, the side pendulum 535 and the impact hammer 532 will continue to swing forward due to inertia, and then the extended buffer plate 43 will prevent the two from swinging forward, thereby reducing the inertial residual force of the side pendulum 535 and the impact hammer 532 to a minimum.
[0048] like Figure 4 、 Figure 5 、 Figure 6 、 Figure 7 and Figure 8As shown, the impact mechanism 5 includes an adapter sleeve 51, which is installed inside the drive component 1. The adapter sleeve 51 is rotatably connected to a roller 52 inside the adapter sleeve 51, and the end of the roller 52 away from the adapter sleeve 51 is fixedly connected to a fixed disk 53. Spline grooves 54 are provided inside the fixed disk 53 and the roller 52. The spline grooves 54 are internally adapted for sliding with a slip ring 55. The center of the slip ring 55 is extruded and adapted with a No. 1 bearing 56. The center of the No. 1 bearing 56 is extruded and adapted with an embedded rod 57. The outer side of the embedded rod 57 is fixedly connected to a spline block 58. The end of the spline block 58 close to the fixed disk 53 is fixedly connected to an extension bar 59. By starting the drive component 1, the roller 52 rotates with the fixed disk 53, wherein the roller 52 and the fixed disk 53 are There is a spline groove 54 inside, and the internal sliding adapter of the spline groove 54 is equipped with a slip ring 55, and the interior of the slip ring 55 is connected to the embedded rod 57 through a No. 1 bearing 56, and the engaging block 50 fixedly connected to the outer side of the fixed disk 53 is not engaged with the extension bar 59. Therefore, the entire roller 52 will idle at this time, thereby playing a role in checking in advance whether there are rotation problems and noises in the rotation of the roller 52. The end of the extension bar 59 away from the spline block 58 is provided with a engaging block 50, and the engaging block 50 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the fixed disk 53. The bottom of the spline block 58 is fixedly connected to the connecting sleeve 501, and the bottom of the connecting sleeve 501 is fixedly connected to the impact rod 502, and the bottom of the impact rod 502 is installed with an impact assembly 503. Then close the drive assembly 1 and ask the operator to press the spline block 58 inward. At this time, the spline block 58 will move toward the direction of the roller 52 with the embedded rod 57 and the extension bar 59 respectively. Then the extension bar 59 will be inserted into the engaging block 50 and engage with it, and the embedded rod 57 will extend into the interior of the fixed disk 53 and the spline groove 54 respectively. At this time, start the drive assembly 1 again, so that the fixed disk 53 will rotate with the engaging block 50, and the engaging block 50 will rotate with the extension bar 59 and the spline block 58, so that the connecting sleeve 501 fixedly connected to the bottom of the spline block 58 will swing with the impact rod 502.
[0049] The impact assembly 503 includes a block 531, the top of the block 531 is fixedly connected to the impact rod 502, the bottom of the block 531 is fixedly connected to the impact hammer 532, both ends of the impact hammer 532 are symmetrically connected to vertical rails 533, the internal sliding adaptation of the vertical rail 533 is equipped with a shift plate 534, the bottom of the shift plate 534 is fixedly connected to a side pendulum 535, the inner end face of the shift plate 534 is fixedly connected to an inner slide bar 536, the inner slide bar 536 is slidably adapted inside the impact hammer 532, the top of the inner slide bar 536 is fixedly connected to an electric push rod 537, and the electric push rod 537 is sleeved on the top of the impact hammer 532. The bottom of the impact rod 502 is connected to the impact hammer 532 through the block 531, so the impact hammer 532 will rotate with the vertical rails 533 fixedly connected to its two sides, wherein the interior of the vertical rail 533 is slidably adapted to be fitted with a shift plate 534, and the bottom of the shift plate 534 is connected to the side pendulum 535, so the side pendulum 535 and the impact hammer 532 will swing at the same time, thereby performing impact resistance detection on the top and both ends of the stainless steel or polypropylene material. In addition, the electric push rod 537 can be started, so that the inner slide 536 connected to its bottom end will move upward with the shift plate 534, and the side pendulum 535 connected to the shift plate 534 will move upward. At this time, there are two situations. One is to make the bottom of the side pendulum 535 level with the bottom of the impact hammer 532, so that the two are combined into one to perform a separate anti-stamping test on the top of the material; the other is to move the side pendulum 535 upward for a certain distance, but not to make it level with the bottom of the impact hammer 532. The purpose of this is to adapt the side pendulum 535 to the height of the material to be stamped.
[0050] like Figure 9 、 Figure 10 、 Figure 11 、 Figure 12 、 Figure 13 and Figure 14 As shown, the clamping mechanism 6 includes a base 61, the bottom of the base 61 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the inner cavity of the protective cover 2, the top of the base 61 is fixedly connected to a plate 62, the top of the plate 62 is fixedly connected to a slide 63 and a support plate 64, wherein the slide 63 and the support plate 64 are connected to each other, the top of the support plate 64 is fixedly connected to a No. 2 limit seat 67, the top of the slide 63 is fixedly installed with a No. 1 limit seat 65, the top of the slide 63 is slidably adapted with a clamping platform 66, the inside of the clamping platform 66 is fixedly connected to a connecting rod 69, the end of the connecting rod 69 away from the No. 2 limit seat 67 is rotatably connected to a threaded rod 68, and the threaded rod 68 is threadedly connected to the inside of the No. 1 limit seat 65.
[0051] The outer side of the threaded rod 68 is extruded and adapted with the No. 2 bearing 60, and the outer side of the No. 2 bearing 60 is extruded and adapted with a bearing sleeve 601. The inner side of the bearing sleeve 601 is fixedly connected with an insertion rod 602, which is inserted into the interior of the No. 1 limit seat 65 and extends to its outside. The threaded rod 68 is fixed with a rotating handle 603 at one end away from the No. 1 limit seat 65. By placing stainless steel or polypropylene material between the clamping table 66 and the No. 2 limit seat 67, the operator then rotates the rotating handle 603 forward, causing the threaded rod 68 connected thereto to spirally advance along the inner wall of the No. 1 limit seat 65, and the other end of the threaded rod 68 is rotatably connected to the connecting rod 69, so the connecting rod 69 will carry the clamp connected to it. The holding platform 66 moves forward along the slide 63 until the clamping platform 66 clamps the stainless steel or polypropylene material. The end of the rotating handle 603 away from the threaded rod 68 is sleeved with a magnetic blocking plate 604, and the interior of the rotating handle 603 is fixedly connected to a partition plate 605, and the inner side of the partition plate 605 is fixedly connected to a No. 1 magnet 606, and the end of the No. 1 magnet 606 away from the partition plate 605 is provided with a partition ring 607, and the end of the partition ring 607 away from the No. 1 magnet 606 is fixedly connected to a spring 608, and the end of the spring 608 away from the partition ring 607 is fixedly connected to an extension handle 609, and the extension handle 609 is inserted into the interior of the rotating handle 603, and the end of the extension handle 609 close to the spring 608 is fixedly connected to the No. 2 magnet 600. In addition, when it is necessary to strengthen the clamping force of stainless steel or polypropylene materials, the magnetic resistance plate 604 is manually pressed, causing the magnetic resistance plate 604 to be inserted into the interior of the rotating handle 603. At this time, the No. 1 magnet 606 and the No. 2 magnet 600 set inside the rotating handle 603 will be blocked by the magnetic resistance plate 604, and the two magnets maintain an attractive relationship. With the obstruction of magnetic attraction, the extension handle 609 connected to the No. 2 magnet 600 will extend outward from the rotating handle 603 under the tensile force of the spring 608. At this time, the operator can rotate the extension handle 609 to increase the torque to strengthen the clamping force of the stainless steel or polypropylene material. In addition, the magnetic resistance plate 604 is pulled out, and the extension handle 609 will be quickly retracted to achieve rapid retraction and release without affecting the operating space.
[0052] The end of the insertion rod 602 away from the bearing sleeve 601 is fixedly connected to the trapezoidal plate 6001, and the trapezoidal plate 6001 is slidably adapted inside the clamping table 66. The end of the trapezoidal plate 6001 away from the insertion rod 602 is squeezed and adapted with an inclined panel 6002, and the end of the inclined panel 6002 away from the trapezoidal plate 6001 is fixedly connected to a bent bar 6003, and the end of the bent bar 6003 away from the inclined panel 6002 is fixedly connected to a sliding plate 6004. The outer side of the sliding plate 6004 is fixedly connected to a return spring 6005, and the end of the return spring 6005 away from the sliding plate 6004 is fixedly connected to a side rail 6006. The side rail 6006 is fixedly connected to the top of the plate 62, and the inside of the side rail 6006 is slidably connected to the sliding plate 6004. As the threaded rod 68 moves toward the position of the second limit seat 67, the bearing sleeve 601 connected to the outer side of the bearing 60 through the second bearing 60 will move accordingly. However, the bearing sleeve 601 is fixedly connected to the insertion rod 602, so the insertion rod 602 will pass through the first limit seat 65 and move inward with the trapezoidal plate 6001 connected to the other end thereof, wherein the trapezoidal plate 6001 is slidably adapted inside the clamping table 66, so as the trapezoidal plate 6001 moves inward, it will squeeze the inclined plate 6002, wherein the trapezoidal plate 6001 The contact surface between 001 and the inclined plate 6002 is an inclined surface, and the squeezed inclined plate 6002 will carry the sliding plate 6004 connected to it by the curved strip 6003 toward the center. The sliding plate 6004 moves toward the center along the side rail 6006 and stretches the return spring 6005. The return spring 6005 also plays a role in resetting the sliding plate 6004. At this time, the sliding plate 6004 will squeeze the two ends of the stainless steel or polypropylene material back into place and then limit it. In addition, the clamping platform 66 and the sliding plate 6004 are synchronized to squeeze and limit the material, and there is no interference between the clamping platform 66 and the sliding plate 6004. The width of the sliding plate 6004 is within the minimum width range of the required inspection material.
[0053] When the present invention is in use: first, the stainless steel or polypropylene material is placed between the clamping platform 66 and the No. 2 limit seat 67, and then the operator rotates the rotating handle 603 in the forward direction, causing the threaded rod 68 connected thereto to spirally advance along the inner wall of the No. 1 limit seat 65, wherein the other end of the threaded rod 68 is rotatably connected to the connecting rod 69, so the connecting rod 69 will carry the clamping platform 66 connected thereto and move forward along the slide 63 until the clamping platform 66 clamps the stainless steel or polypropylene material. In addition, when it is necessary to strengthen the clamping force of stainless steel or polypropylene materials, the magnetic resistance plate 604 is manually pressed, causing the magnetic resistance plate 604 to be inserted into the interior of the rotating handle 603. At this time, the No. 1 magnet 606 and the No. 2 magnet 600 set inside the rotating handle 603 will be blocked by the magnetic resistance plate 604, and the two magnets maintain an attractive relationship. With the obstruction of magnetic attraction, the extension handle 609 connected to the No. 2 magnet 600 will extend outward from the rotating handle 603 under the tensile force of the spring 608. At this time, the operator can rotate the extension handle 609 to strengthen the clamping force of the stainless steel or polypropylene material.
[0054] As the threaded rod 68 moves toward the position of the second limit seat 67, the bearing sleeve 601 connected to it on the outside through the second bearing 60 will move accordingly. However, the bearing sleeve 601 is fixedly connected to the insertion rod 602, so the insertion rod 602 will pass through the No. 1 limit seat 65 and move inward with the trapezoidal plate 6001 connected to its other end. The trapezoidal plate 6001 is slidably adapted inside the clamping platform 66. Therefore, as the trapezoidal plate 6001 moves inward, it will squeeze the inclined plate 6002, and the squeezed inclined plate 6002 will move toward the center with the sliding plate 6004 connected to it through the bent bar 6003. The sliding plate 6004 moves toward the center along the side rail 6006 and stretches the return spring 6005. At this time, the sliding plate 6004 will squeeze the two ends of the stainless steel or polypropylene material back into place and then limit it.
[0055] By starting the driving component 1, the roller 52 rotates with the fixed disk 53, wherein the roller 52 and the fixed disk 53 are both provided with a spline groove 54, and the spline groove 54 is internally adapted for sliding with a slip ring 55, and the interior of the slip ring 55 is connected to the embedded rod 57 through a No. 1 bearing 56, and the engaging block 50 fixedly connected to the outer side of the fixed disk 53 is not engaged with the extension bar 59, so the entire roller 52 will idle at this time to check in advance whether there are any rotation problems or noises in the rotation of the roller 52. Then close the drive assembly 1 and ask the operator to press the spline block 58 inward. At this time, the spline block 58 will move toward the direction of the roller 52 with the embedded rod 57 and the extension bar 59 respectively. Then the extension bar 59 will be inserted into the engaging block 50 and engage with it, and the embedded rod 57 will extend into the interior of the fixed disk 53 and the spline groove 54 respectively. At this time, start the drive assembly 1 again, so that the fixed disk 53 will rotate with the engaging block 50, and the engaging block 50 will rotate with the extension bar 59 and the spline block 58, so that the connecting sleeve 501 fixedly connected to the bottom of the spline block 58 will swing with the impact rod 502. The bottom of the impact rod 502 is connected to the impact hammer 532 via a block 531, so the impact hammer 532 will rotate with the vertical rails 533 fixed to its two sides. The vertical rails 533 are slidably adapted to accommodate a shift plate 534, and the bottom of the shift plate 534 is connected to a side pendulum 535. Therefore, the side pendulum 535 and the impact hammer 532 will swing simultaneously, and the top and both ends of the stainless steel or polypropylene material will be tested for impact resistance. In addition, the electric push rod 537 can be activated, causing the inner slide 536 connected to the bottom end thereof to move the shift plate 534 upward, and the side pendulum 535 connected to the shift plate 534 will also move upward.
[0056] By starting the hydraulic rod 45, the sleeve 44 connected to its telescopic end will move toward the protective cover 2, and then the folding plate 47 connected to the other side of the sleeve 44 through the damper 46 will also move inward. The folding plate 47 is also connected to the inner slide rod 42 and the reducing rod 48 respectively, and the other ends of the inner slide rod 42 and the reducing rod 48 are connected to the buffer plate 43, so the buffer plate 43 will move toward the center of the protective cover 2. Therefore, when the side pendulum 535 and the impact hammer 532 perform impact resistance testing on stainless steel or polypropylene materials, if the material is damaged, the side pendulum 535 and the impact hammer 532 will continue to swing forward due to inertia, and then the extended buffer plate 43 will prevent the two from swinging forward.
[0057] The above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and cannot be used to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Various changes made by ordinary technicians in this field based on the above concepts without creative work fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A cantilever beam impact testing machine for raw materials used in battery container production, characterized in that: include: A buffer mechanism (4), the buffer mechanism (4) is used for buffering and limiting the impact of the cantilever beam; An impact mechanism (5), the impact mechanism (5) is used for impact resistance detection processing of stainless steel or polypropylene materials; A clamping mechanism (6), the clamping mechanism (6) is used for clamping stainless steel or polypropylene materials; A protective cover (2) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the buffer mechanism (4), a transparent flip door (3) is connected to the protective cover (2) via a hinge, and a driving assembly (1) is also provided at the center of the protective cover (2), the impact mechanism (5) is provided on the driving assembly (1), and the clamping mechanism (6) is fixed to the inner cavity of the protective cover (2); The buffer mechanism (4) includes a fixed cylinder (41), the fixed cylinder (41) is fixedly connected to the outside of the protective cover (2), the interior of the fixed cylinder (41) is slidably adapted to be equipped with an inner slide rod (42), and the inner end of the inner slide rod (42) is fixedly connected to a buffer plate (43); The outer side of the fixed cylinder (41) is slidably adapted to be provided with a cylinder sleeve (44), the inner side of the cylinder sleeve (44) is fixedly connected to a hydraulic rod (45), one end of the hydraulic rod (45) away from the cylinder sleeve (44) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the protective cover (2), the side of the cylinder sleeve (44) away from the hydraulic rod (45) is fixedly connected to a damper (46), and the end of the damper (46) away from the cylinder sleeve (44) is fixedly connected to a folding plate (47); A diameter-changing rod (48) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the folding plate (47); an end of the diameter-changing rod (48) away from the folding plate (47) is inserted into the inner side of the protective cover (2) and is fixedly connected to the buffer plate (43); The impact mechanism (5) includes an adapter sleeve (51), the adapter sleeve (51) is installed inside the driving assembly (1), a roller (52) is rotatably connected inside the adapter sleeve (51), and a fixed disk (53) is fixedly connected to one end of the roller (52) away from the adapter sleeve (51), a spline groove (54) is provided inside the fixed disk (53) and the roller (52), a slip ring (55) is slidably adapted inside the spline groove (54), a number one bearing (56) is extruded and adapted at the center of the slip ring (55), and an embedded rod (57) is extruded and adapted at the center of the number one bearing (56); The outer side of the embedded rod (57) is fixedly connected to a spline block (58), the end of the spline block (58) close to the fixed disk (53) is fixedly connected to an extension bar (59), the end of the extension bar (59) away from the spline block (58) is provided with a chimeric block (50), the chimeric block (50) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the fixed disk (53), the bottom of the spline block (58) is fixedly connected to a connecting sleeve (501), the bottom of the connecting sleeve (501) is fixedly connected to an impact rod (502), and the bottom of the impact rod (502) is installed with an impact assembly (503); The impact assembly (503) includes a block (531), the top of the block (531) is fixedly connected to the impact rod (502), the bottom of the block (531) is fixedly connected to an impact hammer (532), both ends of the impact hammer (532) are symmetrically connected to vertical rails (533), the interior of the vertical rail (533) is slidably adapted to be equipped with a shift plate (534), the bottom of the shift plate (534) is fixedly connected to a side pendulum (535), the inner end surface of the shift plate (534) is fixedly connected to an inner slide bar (536), the inner slide bar (536) is slidably adapted inside the impact hammer (532), the top of the inner slide bar (536) is fixedly connected to an electric push rod (537), and the electric push rod (537) is sleeved on the top of the impact hammer (532).
2. The cantilever beam impact testing machine for raw materials used in battery container production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping mechanism (6) comprises a base (61), the bottom of the base (61) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the inner cavity of the protective cover (2), the top of the base (61) is fixedly connected to a plate (62), the top of the plate (62) is fixedly connected to a slide plate (63) and a support plate (64), wherein the slide plate (63) and the support plate (64) are connected to each other.
3. The cantilever beam impact testing machine for raw materials used in battery container production according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the support plate (64) is fixedly connected to the No. 2 limit seat (67), the top of the slide plate (63) is fixedly installed with the No. 1 limit seat (65), the top of the slide plate (63) is slidably adapted to be equipped with a clamping platform (66), the interior of the clamping platform (66) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod (69), and the end of the connecting rod (69) away from the No. 2 limit seat (67) is rotatably connected to a threaded rod (68), and the threaded rod (68) is threadedly connected to the interior of the No. 1 limit seat (65).
4. The cantilever beam impact testing machine for raw materials used in battery container production according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer side of the threaded rod (68) is extruded and adapted with a No. 2 bearing (60), the outer side of the No. 2 bearing (60) is extruded and adapted with a bearing sleeve (601), the inner side of the bearing sleeve (601) is fixedly connected with an insertion rod (602), and the insertion rod (602) is inserted into the interior of the No. 1 limiting seat (65) and extends to the outside thereof.
5. The cantilever beam impact testing machine for raw materials used in battery container production according to claim 3, characterized in that: The end of the threaded rod (68) away from the No. 1 limit seat (65) is fixed with a rotating handle (603), the end of the rotating handle (603) away from the threaded rod (68) is sleeved with a magnetic blocking plate (604), the interior of the rotating handle (603) is fixedly connected with a partition plate (605), and the inner side of the partition plate (605) is fixedly connected with a No. 1 magnet (606).
6. The cantilever beam impact testing machine for raw materials used in battery container production according to claim 5, characterized in that: A spacer ring (607) is provided at one end of the first magnet (606) away from the spacer disc (605); a spring (608) is fixedly connected to one end of the spacer ring (607) away from the first magnet (606); an extension handle (609) is fixedly connected to one end of the spring (608) away from the spacer ring (607); the extension handle (609) is inserted into the interior of the rotating handle (603); and a second magnet (600) is fixedly connected to one end of the extension handle (609) close to the spring (608).
7. The cantilever beam impact testing machine for raw materials used in battery container production according to claim 4, characterized in that: The end of the insertion rod (602) away from the bearing sleeve (601) is fixedly connected to a trapezoidal plate (6001), and the trapezoidal plate (6001) is slidably adapted inside the clamping platform (66). The end of the trapezoidal plate (6001) away from the insertion rod (602) is squeezed and adapted with an inclined plate (6002), and the end of the inclined plate (6002) away from the trapezoidal plate (6001) is fixedly connected to a bent bar (6003), and the bent bar (6003) The end away from the inclined plate (6002) is fixedly connected to a sliding plate (6004), the outer side of the sliding plate (6004) is fixedly connected to a return spring (6005), the end of the return spring (6005) away from the sliding plate (6004) is fixedly connected to a side rail (6006), the side rail (6006) is fixedly connected to the top of the plate (62), and the inside of the side rail (6006) is slidably connected to the sliding plate (6004).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Electronic cantilever beam impact testing machine
CN116660007A
Device and method for detecting quality of welding structure of steel structure
CN119198398A