Adhesive fluidity testing device and method
By designing an automated adhesive fluidity test device, the automatic roll-out and flow test of adhesives are achieved using servo motors and gate mechanisms, the cumbersome operation problems in the existing technology are solved, and the automation and efficient cleaning of adhesive fluidity tests are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411875640.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-28
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The existing fluidity experimental device for plugging method is complicated and complicated to operate, requiring manual control, making it difficult to achieve automated testing.
An adhesive fluidity test device is designed, using a servo motor to drive the test plate to rotate, and the adhesive is automatically pushed out and flow test through the gate plate and spring mechanism, and cleaning components are equipped to clean the test plate in time.
It realizes automation of adhesive fluidity testing, simplifies the operation process, can test multiple adhesives at the same time, and cleans the test board in time to avoid the adhesive from drying.
Smart Images

Figure CN119715258A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of testing devices, and in particular to a device and method for testing the fluidity of an adhesive. Background Art
[0002] Gluing (bonding, bonding, cementing, gluing) refers to the technology of connecting the surfaces of homogeneous or heterogeneous objects together with adhesives. It has the characteristics of continuous stress distribution, light weight, or sealing, and low process temperature in most cases. Gluing is particularly suitable for connecting different materials, different thicknesses, ultra-thin specifications and complex components. Adhesives are the fastest growing in recent generations and have a wide range of applications. Organic or inorganic, natural or synthetic substances that can connect the same, two or more homogeneous or heterogeneous parts (or materials) together and have sufficient strength after curing are collectively referred to as adhesives or adhesives. The fluidity of adhesives has a vital influence on the quality of bonding between objects. Poor fluidity of adhesives will cause insufficient adhesive filling during the bonding process, affecting the bonding strength.
[0003] The current device for testing the fluidity of adhesives is to fill the adhesive into a hole of known size and push it out with the piston on the flow test device to form an adhesive plug. The flow test device is placed vertically in the test environment and the degree of droop of the plug is measured over time. This device is also called the plug method fluidity test device.
[0004] When using the existing plug method fluidity test device, the operator is required to manually add adhesive to the storage circular hole, then quickly vertically place the test plate in the test environment, and manually push the top plate to push the adhesive out to form an adhesive plug. The operation process of the above device is cumbersome and complicated, and requires manual control by the operator, which is not suitable for the operator to use. Summary of the invention
[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art and to propose an adhesive fluidity testing device and method.
[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
[0007] A device for testing the fluidity of adhesives comprises a base plate, wherein two supporting plates are symmetrically fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the base plate, a rotating shaft is rotatably mounted between the two supporting plates, a testing plate is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the rotating shaft, a plurality of material storage circular holes are equidistantly penetrated on the upper surface of the testing plate, a top plate is slidably mounted on the inner walls of the plurality of material storage circular holes, a plurality of scale marks are equidistantly arranged on the upper surface of the testing plate, the scale marks are arranged directly below the material storage circular holes, a plurality of slots are equidistantly arranged on the top end of the testing plate, a gate plate is slidably inserted on the inner walls of the plurality of slots, a circular hole is penetrated on the outer surface of the gate plate, the circular hole is matched with the material storage circular hole, a moving mechanism for driving the top plate to slide is provided on the lower surface of the testing plate, a driving mechanism for driving the gate plate to move is also provided on the lower surface of the testing plate, and a cleaning component for cleaning the upper surface of the testing plate is provided on the testing plate.
[0008] As a further solution of the present invention, a servo motor is fixedly installed on the outer surface of one side of the support plate, a driven gear is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the rotating shaft close to the servo motor, and a driving gear is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the support plate at the output end of the servo motor, and the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear.
[0009] As a further solution of the present invention, the driving mechanism includes a sink groove opened on the lower surface of the test plate, the bottom ends of the plurality of gate plates penetrate the inner wall of the sink groove and are fixedly connected to a second connecting plate, a first mounting groove is opened on the lower surface of the test plate, the first mounting groove is arranged below the sink groove and is connected thereto, a weight block is slidably installed on the inner wall of the first mounting groove, the lower surface of the second connecting plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the weight block, a third spring is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the weight block, and the bottom end of the third spring is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the first mounting groove.
[0010] As a further solution of the present invention, a second mounting groove is provided on the lower surface of the test plate near the first mounting groove, and a clamping block is slidably installed on the inner wall of the second mounting groove, and one end of the clamping block near the weight block passes through the inner wall of the first mounting groove and abuts against the lower surface of the weight block, and an oblique angle is provided on the lower surface of the clamping block near one end of the weight block, and a sliding rod is fixedly installed on the other end of the clamping block, and a limiting ring is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the sliding rod, and a fourth spring is sleeved on the outer surface of the sliding rod, and the fourth spring is arranged between the limiting ring and the inner wall of one end of the second mounting groove, and the other end of the sliding rod passes through the outer surface of the test plate and is fixedly installed with an iron sheet, the sliding rod and the test plate are slidably installed, and a magnet is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the support plate near the iron sheet.
[0011] As a further solution of the present invention, the movement mechanism includes a bracket fixedly installed on the lower surface of the test plate, and multiple top plates are fixedly installed with connecting columns on the outer surfaces close to the bracket, and the other end of the connecting column is fixedly installed with a first connecting plate, and the outer surface of the first connecting plate away from the top plate is fixedly installed with a sliding column, one end of the sliding column passes through the outer surface of the bracket and is fixedly installed with a stop block, the outer surface of the sliding column is sleeved with a second spring, and the second spring is arranged between the first connecting plate and the bracket.
[0012] As a further solution of the present invention, a limiting rod is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the first connecting plate close to the sliding column, and the other end of the limiting rod is against the outer surface of the bracket. A hole is penetrated through the circumferential outer surface of one of the connecting columns, and a pin is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the second connecting plate close to the hole, and the pin is matched with the hole.
[0013] As a further solution of the present invention, the cleaning component includes two dovetail grooves symmetrically opened on the upper surface of the test plate, the inner walls of the two dovetail grooves are slidably installed with dovetail sliders, the upper surface of the dovetail sliders is fixedly installed with a fixed seat, the upper surface of the fixed seat is opened with a right-angle notch, the bottom wall of the right-angle notch is slidably installed with an L-shaped limit block, the outer surface of the L-shaped limit block away from the test plate is fixedly installed with a top column, the other end of the top column passes through the outer surface of the fixed seat and is fixedly installed with a pull cap, the outer surface of the top column is sleeved with a first spring, and the first spring is arranged between the pull cap and the fixed seat.
[0014] As a further solution of the present invention, a scraper is arranged between the L-shaped limit block and the fixed seat, the outer surface of one side of the scraper is against the upper surface of the test plate, the outer surfaces of the test plate at the top and bottom ends are fixedly installed with support blocks, a screw rod is rotatably installed between the two support blocks, the screw rod passes through the outer surface of one of the fixed seats and is threadedly connected thereto, a drive motor is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the support block near the top of the test plate, and the output end of the drive motor passes through the outer surface of the support block and is fixedly installed with the rotation center of the screw rod.
[0015] A method for using an adhesive fluidity testing device comprises the following steps:
[0016] S1: The operator controls the servo motor to drive the test plate to rotate to a horizontal position. When the test plate rotates to a 45° angle with the ground, due to the gravity of multiple top plates, it slides downward until the bottom end of the limit rod abuts against the upper surface of the bracket;
[0017] S2: When the test plate rotates to the horizontal position, the weight block slides upwards through the force of the third spring. When sliding, the weight block pushes it open through the oblique angle of the clamping block, and the clamping block slides under the weight block to hold it. When the weight block moves upward, it drives the gate plate to move upward through the second connecting plate, so that it covers part of the discharge port of the storage hole;
[0018] S3: When the test plate is completely horizontal, the operator adds adhesives of different viscosities into the storage hole in a quantitative manner. It should be noted that the amount of adhesive added will not exceed the shielding height of the gate when the test plate is vertical;
[0019] S4: The test plate is driven to rotate to a vertical position by a servo motor, and the test plate drives the iron sheet and the magnet to attract and fit each other. The iron sheet drives the block to leave the lower surface of the weight block through the slide bar. At this time, the weight block drives the gate plate to move downward through the second connecting plate to fully open the storage hole. The second connecting plate drives the latch to leave the plug hole. Under the action of the second spring, all the adhesive inside the storage hole is pushed out at the same time through the first connecting plate and the top plate. At this time, the adhesive will slowly flow downward along the outer surface of the test plate, and the operator will record the position of different adhesives flowing to the scale mark according to the specified time;
[0020] S5: By controlling the forward and reverse installation of the driving motor, it drives the screw rod to rotate forward and reverse. The screw rod drives the scraper to slide downward along the upper surface of the test plate through the fixed seat to scrape away the adhesive remaining on the upper surface of the test plate. The L-shaped limit block pushes the scraper out through the force of the first spring, and then the operator can replace the scraper with a new one.
[0021] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0022] 1. The weight drives the gate plate downward through the second connecting plate to fully open the storage hole, and all the adhesive inside the storage hole is pushed out at the same time through the first connecting plate and the top plate. At this time, the adhesive will slowly flow downward along the outer surface of the test plate. The operator records the position of different adhesives flowing to the scale mark according to the specified time, and the flow properties of different adhesives are obtained through the test data. When testing the fluidity of adhesives through this device, multiple adhesives can be tested at the same time, and the entire operation process does not require manual control by the operator, which is convenient for the operator to use;
[0023] 2. The screw drives the scraper to slide downward along the upper surface of the test plate through the fixed seat to scrape off the residual adhesive on the upper surface of the test plate. The fixed seat drives the scraper to move downward to a position beyond the bottom end of the test plate. At this time, the L-shaped limit block pushes the scraper out through the force of the first spring. The used scraper can be pushed into the collection box through this device, and then the operator can replace it with a new scraper. The test plate can be cleaned in time through this device to prevent the adhesive from drying and adhering to the surface of the test plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an adhesive fluidity testing device proposed by the present invention;
[0025] Figure 2 A rear view schematic diagram of an adhesive fluidity testing device proposed by the present invention;
[0026] Figure 3 This is a bottom view structural schematic diagram of an adhesive fluidity testing device proposed by the present invention;
[0027] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of a gate plate of an adhesive fluidity testing device proposed by the present invention;
[0028] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of a top plate of an adhesive fluidity testing device proposed by the present invention;
[0029] Figure 6 A schematic top view of a test plate of an adhesive fluidity test device proposed by the present invention;
[0030] Figure 7 A bottom view schematic diagram of a test plate of an adhesive fluidity test device proposed by the present invention;
[0031] Figure 8 A schematic diagram of a block of an adhesive fluidity testing device proposed by the present invention;
[0032] Fig. 9 for Figure 6 A partial enlarged schematic diagram in the middle;
[0033] Fig.10 for Figure 5 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of point B in the middle.
[0034] In the figure: 1, bottom plate; 2, support plate; 3, test plate; 4, driven gear; 5, servo motor; 6, drive gear; 7, storage hole; 8, scale mark; 9, top plate; 10, dovetail slide; 11, dovetail slider; 12, fixed seat; 13, L-shaped limit block; 14, top column; 15, first spring; 16, pull cap; 17, scraper; 18, support block; 19, drive motor; 20, screw rod; 21, plug slot; 22, gate; 23, bracket; 24, first connecting plate; 25, second spring; 26, stopper; 27, slide column; 28, limit rod; 29, second connecting plate; 30, latch; 31, weight block; 32, third spring; 33, magnet; 34, block; 35, first mounting slot; 36, second mounting slot; 37, jack; 38, iron sheet; 39, fourth spring; 40, limit ring; 41, slide rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0035] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further explained below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.
[0036] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "two ends", "one end", "the other end" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0037] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "provided with", "connected", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0038] Reference Figure 1-Figure 10, an adhesive fluidity testing device, comprising a bottom plate 1, two supporting plates 2 are symmetrically fixedly installed on the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, a rotating shaft is rotatably installed between the two supporting plates 2, a testing plate 3 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the rotating shaft, a plurality of material storage circular holes 7 are equidistantly penetrated on the upper surface of the testing plate 3, a plurality of material storage circular holes 7 are slidably installed on the inner walls of the plurality of material storage circular holes 7, a plurality of scale marks 8 are equidistantly arranged on the upper surface of the testing plate 3, the scale marks 8 are arranged directly below the material storage circular holes 7, a plurality of slots 21 are equidistantly opened on the top of the testing plate 3, a plurality of gate plates 22 are slidably inserted on the inner walls of the plurality of slots 21, a circular hole is penetrated on the outer surface of the gate plate 22, the circular hole is matched with the material storage circular hole 7, a moving part for driving the top plate 9 to slide is arranged on the lower surface of the testing plate 3 Mechanism, the driving mechanism includes a sink groove opened on the lower surface of the test plate 3, the bottom ends of the plurality of gate plates 22 all penetrate the inner wall of the sink groove and are fixedly connected with the second connecting plate 29, the lower surface of the test plate 3 is provided with a first mounting groove 35, the first mounting groove 35 is arranged below the sink groove and is connected thereto, a weight block 31 is slidably installed on the inner wall of the first mounting groove 35, the lower surface of the second connecting plate 29 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the weight block 31, a third spring 32 is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the weight block 31, the bottom end of the third spring 32 is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the first mounting groove 35, a second mounting groove 36 is opened on the lower surface of the test plate 3 near the first mounting groove 35, a clamping block 34 is slidably installed on the inner wall of the second mounting groove 36, and the clamping block 34 is close to the weight block 31 One end of the block 34 passes through the inner wall of the first mounting groove 35 and abuts against the lower surface of the weight block 31. The lower surface of the block 34 near the end of the weight block 31 is provided with an oblique angle. The other end of the block 34 is fixedly installed with a slide bar 41. The outer surface of the slide bar 41 is fixedly installed with a limit ring 40. The outer surface of the slide bar 41 is sleeved with a fourth spring 39. The fourth spring 39 is arranged between the limit ring 40 and the inner wall of one end of the second mounting groove 36. The other end of the slide bar 41 passes through the outer surface of the test board 3 and is fixedly installed with an iron sheet 38. The slide bar 41 is slidably installed with the test board 3. The outer surface of the support plate 2 near the iron sheet 38 is fixedly installed with a magnet 33. The motion mechanism includes a bracket 23 fixedly installed on the lower surface of the test board 3, and multiple top plates 9 are close to the outer surface of one side of the bracket 23. A connecting column is fixedly installed on each of them, and a first connecting plate 24 is fixedly installed on the other end of the connecting column. A sliding column 27 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the first connecting plate 24 away from the top plate 9. One end of the sliding column 27 passes through the outer surface of the bracket 23 and is fixedly installed with a stopper 26. A second spring 25 is sleeved on the outer surface of the sliding column 27, and the second spring 25 is arranged between the first connecting plate 24 and the bracket 23. A limiting rod 28 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the first connecting plate 24 close to the sliding column 27, and the other end of the limiting rod 28 is against the outer surface of the bracket 23. A socket 37 is penetrated on the circumferential outer surface of one of the connecting columns, and a plug pin 30 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the second connecting plate 29 close to the socket 37, and the plug pin 30 is matched with the socket 37.
[0039] The servo motor 5 drives the test plate 3 to rotate to the vertical position, and the test plate 3 drives the iron sheet 38 to rotate to the position of the magnet 33. The magnet 33 attracts the iron sheet 38 to fit with it, and the iron sheet 38 drives the block 34 to leave the lower surface of the weight block 31 through the slide rod 41. At this time, the weight block 31 drives the gate plate 22 to move downward through the second connecting plate 29 to fully open the material storage circular hole 7. The second connecting plate 29 drives the latch 30 to leave the plug hole 37, and the limit on the top plate 9 is released. Under the action of the second spring 25, all the adhesive inside the material storage circular hole 7 is pushed out at the same time through the first connecting plate 24 and the top plate 9. At this time, the adhesive will slowly flow downward along the outer surface of the test plate 3. The operator can record the flow of different adhesives to the position of the scale mark 8 according to the specified time, and the flow properties of different adhesives can be obtained through the test data. When testing the flowability of adhesives, multiple adhesives can be tested simultaneously through this device, and the entire operation process does not require manual control by the operator, which is convenient for the operator to use.
[0040] In this embodiment, a servo motor 5 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of one side of one of the support plates 2, and a driven gear 4 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the rotating shaft near one end of the servo motor 5. The output end of the servo motor 5 passes through the outer surface of the support plate 2 and is fixedly installed with a driving gear 6. The driving gear 6 is meshed with the driven gear 4. When in use, the operator controls the servo motor 5 to drive the rotating rod of the test plate 3 to a horizontal position through the driving gear 6 and the driven gear 4.
[0041] In this embodiment, the lower surface of the test plate 3 is also provided with a driving mechanism for driving the gate plate 22 to move, and the test plate 3 is provided with a cleaning component for cleaning the upper surface of the test plate 3. The cleaning component includes two dovetail slide grooves 10 symmetrically opened on the upper surface of the test plate 3, and the inner walls of the two dovetail slide grooves 10 are slidably installed with dovetail sliders 11, and the upper surface of the dovetail slider 11 is fixedly installed with a fixing seat 12, and the upper surface of the fixing seat 12 is opened with a right-angle notch, and the bottom wall of the right-angle notch is slidably installed with an L-shaped limit block 13, and the outer surface of the L-shaped limit block 13 away from the test plate 3 is fixedly installed with a top column 14, and the other end of the top column 14 passes through the outer surface of the fixing seat 12 and is fixedly installed with a pull cap 16 A first spring 15 is sleeved on the outer surface of the top column 14, and the first spring 15 is arranged between the pull cap 16 and the fixed seat 12. A scraper 17 is arranged between the L-shaped limit block 13 and the fixed seat 12, and the outer surface of one side of the scraper 17 is against the upper surface of the test plate 3. The outer surfaces of the test plate 3 at the top and bottom ends are fixedly installed with support blocks 18, and a screw rod 20 is rotatably installed between the two support blocks 18. The screw rod 20 passes through the outer surface of one of the fixed seats 12 and is threadedly connected with it. A drive motor 19 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the support block 18 near the top of the test plate 3, and the output end of the drive motor 19 passes through the outer surface of the support block 18 and is fixedly installed with the rotation center of the screw rod 20.
[0042] After the adhesive test is completed, it will flow into the collection box on the bottom plate 1. The operator controls the forward and reverse installation of the driving motor 19 to drive the screw rod 20 to rotate forward and reverse. The screw rod 20 drives the scraper 17 to slide downward along the upper surface of the test plate 3 through the fixed seat 12 to scrape off the residual adhesive on the upper surface of the test plate 3. The fixed seat 12 drives the scraper 17 to move downward to a position beyond the bottom end of the test plate 3. At this time, the L-shaped limit block 13 pushes the scraper 17 out through the force of the first spring 15. The used scraper 17 can be pushed into the collection box through this device, and then the operator can replace it with a new scraper 17. The test plate 3 can be cleaned in time through this device to prevent the adhesive from drying and adhering to the surface of the test plate 3.
[0043] A method for using an adhesive fluidity testing device comprises the following steps:
[0044] S1: The operator controls the servo motor 5 to drive the test plate 3 to rotate to a horizontal position. When the test plate 3 rotates to a 45° angle with the ground, due to the gravity of the multiple top plates 9, it slides downward until the bottom end of the limit rod 28 abuts against the upper surface of the bracket 23;
[0045] S2: When the test plate 3 rotates to the horizontal position, the weight block 31 slides upwards through the force of the third spring 32. When sliding, the weight block 31 is pushed open by the oblique angle of the clamping block 34. The clamping block 34 slides under the weight block 31 to hold it. When the weight block 31 moves upwards, it drives the gate plate 22 to move upwards through the second connecting plate 29, so that it covers part of the discharge port of the storage circular hole 7.
[0046] S3: When the test plate 3 is completely horizontal, the operator adds adhesives of different viscosities into the storage hole 7 in a quantitative manner. It should be noted that the amount of adhesive added will not exceed the shielding height of the gate plate 22 when the test plate 3 is vertical.
[0047] S4: The test plate 3 is driven to rotate to a vertical position by the servo motor 5, and the test plate 3 drives the iron sheet 38 and the magnet 33 to attract each other and fit together. The iron sheet 38 drives the block 34 to leave the lower surface of the weight block 31 through the slide bar 41. At this time, the weight block 31 drives the gate plate 22 to move downward through the second connecting plate 29 to fully open the storage hole 7. The second connecting plate 29 drives the latch 30 to leave the plug hole 37. Under the action of the second spring 25, all the adhesive inside the storage hole 7 is pushed out at the same time through the first connecting plate 24 and the top plate 9. At this time, the adhesive will slowly flow downward along the outer surface of the test plate 3, and the operator will record the position of different adhesives flowing to the scale mark 8 according to the specified time;
[0048] S5: By controlling the forward and reverse installation of the driving motor 19, it drives the screw rod 20 to rotate forward and reverse. The screw rod 20 drives the scraper 17 to slide downward along the upper surface of the test plate 3 through the fixed seat 12 to scrape away the residual adhesive on the upper surface of the test plate 3. The L-shaped limit block 13 pushes the scraper 17 out through the force of the first spring 15, and then the operator can replace the scraper 17 with a new one.
[0049] It should be noted that when the present invention is in use, the operator controls the servo motor 5 to drive the test plate 3 to rotate to a horizontal position through the driving gear 6 and the driven gear 4. When the test plate 3 is rotated to a horizontal position, when the angle between the test plate 3 and the ground is 45°, due to the gravity of the multiple top plates 9, the test plate 3 slides downward until the bottom end of the limit rod 28 abuts against the upper surface of the bracket 23. When the test plate 3 is rotated to a horizontal position, the weight block 31 slides upward through the force of the third spring 32. When sliding, the weight block 31 is pushed open by the oblique angle of the clamping block 34. The clamping block 34 slides under the weight block 31 to hold it, so that the weight block 31 will not slide down when the test plate 3 moves vertically. When the weight block 31 moves upward, the gate plate 22 is driven upward by the second connecting plate 29 to cover part of the discharge port of the storage circular hole 7, and the second connecting plate 29 drives the latch 30 to be inserted into the inside of the plug hole 37. The position of the top plate 9 is limited by this setting.
[0050] When the test plate 3 is completely horizontal, the operator adds adhesives of different viscosities into the storage circular hole 7 in a quantitative manner. It should be noted that the amount of adhesive added will not exceed the shielding height of the gate plate 22 when the test plate 3 is vertical. After adding the adhesive, the test plate 3 is driven to rotate to a vertical position by the servo motor 5. The test plate 3 drives the iron sheet 38 to rotate to the position of the magnet 33. The magnet 33 attracts the iron sheet 38 to fit therewith. The iron sheet 38 drives the block 34 to leave the lower surface of the weight block 31 through the slide bar 41. At this time, the weight block 31 drives the gate plate 22 to move downward through the second connecting plate 29 to fully open the storage circular hole 7. The connecting plate 29 drives the latch 30 to leave the insertion hole 37, releasing the limit on the top plate 9. Under the action of the second spring 25, all the adhesive inside the storage hole 7 is pushed out at the same time through the first connecting plate 24 and the top plate 9. At this time, the adhesive will slowly flow downward along the outer surface of the test plate 3. The operator records the position of different adhesives flowing to the scale mark 8 according to the specified time, and obtains the flow properties of different adhesives through the test data. When testing the fluidity of adhesives through this device, multiple adhesives can be tested at the same time, and the entire operation process does not require manual control by the operator, which is convenient for the operator to use;
[0051] After the adhesive test is completed, it will flow into the collection box on the bottom plate 1. The operator controls the forward and reverse installation of the driving motor 19 to drive the screw rod 20 to rotate forward and reverse. The screw rod 20 drives the scraper 17 to slide downward along the upper surface of the test plate 3 through the fixed seat 12 to scrape off the residual adhesive on the upper surface of the test plate 3. The fixed seat 12 drives the scraper 17 to move downward to a position beyond the bottom end of the test plate 3. At this time, the L-shaped limit block 13 pushes the scraper 17 out through the force of the first spring 15. The used scraper 17 can be pushed into the collection box through this device, and then the operator can replace it with a new scraper 17. The test plate 3 can be cleaned in time through this device to prevent the adhesive from drying and adhering to the surface of the test plate 3.
[0052] The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention to be protected. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An adhesive fluidity testing device, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: Two support plates (2) are symmetrically fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the bottom plate (1), a rotating shaft is rotatably mounted between the two support plates (2), a test plate (3) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the rotating shaft, a plurality of material storage circular holes (7) are equidistantly penetrated through the upper surface of the test plate (3), a top plate (9) is slidably mounted on the inner walls of the plurality of material storage circular holes (7), a plurality of scale marks (8) are equidistantly arranged on the upper surface of the test plate (3), the scale marks (8) are arranged directly below the material storage circular holes (7), and the test plate (3) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the test plate (3). The top of the test plate (3) is provided with a plurality of slots (21) at equal intervals, the inner walls of the plurality of slots (21) are all provided with gate plates (22) for sliding insertion, the outer surface of the gate plate (22) is provided with a circular hole, the circular hole is matched with the material storage circular hole (7), the lower surface of the test plate (3) is provided with a movement mechanism for driving the top plate (9) to slide, the lower surface of the test plate (3) is also provided with a driving mechanism for driving the gate plate (22) to move, and the test plate (3) is provided with a cleaning component for cleaning the upper surface of the test plate (3).
2. The adhesive fluidity testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A servo motor (5) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of one side of one of the support plates (2); a driven gear (4) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of one end of the rotating shaft close to the servo motor (5); a driving gear (6) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the output end of the servo motor (5) passing through the support plate (2); and the driving gear (6) is meshed with the driven gear (4).
3. The adhesive fluidity testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism comprises a sink groove provided on the lower surface of the test plate (3); the bottom ends of the plurality of gate plates (22) penetrate the inner wall of the sink groove and are fixedly connected to a second connecting plate (29); a first mounting groove (35) is provided on the lower surface of the test plate (3); the first mounting groove (35) is arranged below the sink groove and is connected thereto; a weight block (31) is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the first mounting groove (35); the lower surface of the second connecting plate (29) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the weight block (31); a third spring (32) is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the weight block (31); the bottom end of the third spring (32) is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the first mounting groove (35).
4. The adhesive fluidity testing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The test plate (3) is provided with a second mounting groove (36) on the lower surface close to the first mounting groove (35), and a clamping block (34) is slidably installed on the inner wall of the second mounting groove (36), and one end of the clamping block (34) close to the weight block (31) passes through the inner wall of the first mounting groove (35) and abuts against the lower surface of the weight block (31), and an oblique angle is provided on the lower surface of the end of the clamping block (34) close to the weight block (31), and a sliding rod (41) is fixedly installed on the other end of the clamping block (34), and the sliding rod (41) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the second mounting groove (36). 1) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the test plate (3), a fourth spring (39) is sleeved on the outer surface of the slide bar (41), the fourth spring (39) is arranged between the limit ring (40) and the inner wall of one end of the second mounting groove (36), the other end of the slide bar (41) passes through the outer surface of the test plate (3) and is fixedly mounted with an iron sheet (38), the slide bar (41) is slidably mounted with the test plate (3), and a magnet (33) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the support plate (2) near the iron sheet (38).
5. The adhesive fluidity testing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The motion mechanism comprises a bracket (23) fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the test plate (3); a plurality of connecting columns are fixedly mounted on the outer surfaces of the top plates (9) on the side close to the bracket (23); a first connecting plate (24) is fixedly mounted on the other end of the connecting column; a sliding column (27) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the first connecting plate (24) away from the top plate (9); a stopper (26) is fixedly mounted on one end of the sliding column (27) passing through the outer surface of the bracket (23); a second spring (25) is sleeved on the outer surface of the sliding column (27); and the second spring (25) is arranged between the first connecting plate (24) and the bracket (23).
6. The adhesive fluidity testing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A limit rod (28) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the first connecting plate (24) near the sliding column (27), and the other end of the limit rod (28) abuts against the outer surface of the bracket (23). A plug hole (37) is penetrated through the circumferential outer surface of one of the connecting columns, and a plug pin (30) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the second connecting plate (29) near the plug hole (37), and the plug pin (30) is matched with the plug hole (37).
7. The adhesive fluidity testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning component comprises two dovetail slide grooves (10) symmetrically arranged on the upper surface of the test plate (3), the inner walls of the two dovetail slide grooves (10) are slidably mounted with dovetail sliders (11), the upper surface of the dovetail sliders (11) is fixedly mounted with a fixing seat (12), the upper surface of the fixing seat (12) is provided with a right-angle notch, the bottom wall of the right-angle notch is slidably mounted with an L-shaped limit block (13), the outer surface of the L-shaped limit block (13) away from the test plate (3) is fixedly mounted with a top column (14), the other end of the top column (14) passes through the outer surface of the fixing seat (12) and is fixedly mounted with a pull cap (16), the outer surface of the top column (14) is sleeved with a first spring (15), and the first spring (15) is arranged between the pull cap (16) and the fixing seat (12).
8. The adhesive fluidity testing device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A scraper (17) is provided between the L-shaped limit block (13) and the fixed seat (12); the outer surface of one side of the scraper (17) abuts against the upper surface of the test plate (3); the outer surfaces of the test plate (3) at the top and bottom ends are fixedly mounted with support blocks (18); a screw rod (20) is rotatably mounted between the two support blocks (18); the screw rod (20) penetrates the outer surface of one of the fixed seats (12) and is threadedly connected thereto; a drive motor (19) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the support block (18) near the top end of the test plate (3); the output end of the drive motor (19) penetrates the outer surface of the support block (18) and is fixedly mounted at the rotation center of the screw rod (20).
9. A method for using an adhesive fluidity testing device, characterized in that: An adhesive fluidity testing device according to any one of claims 1 to 8 is used, comprising the following steps: S1: The operator controls the servo motor (5) to drive the test plate (3) to rotate to a horizontal position. When the test plate (3) rotates to an angle of 45° with the ground, due to the gravity of the multiple top plates (9), the test plate (3) slides downward until the bottom end of the limit rod (28) abuts against the upper surface of the bracket (23); S2: When the test plate (3) is rotated to a horizontal position, the weight block (31) slides upwards due to the force of the third spring (32). When sliding, the weight block (31) is pushed open by the oblique angle of the clamping block (34). The clamping block (34) slides under the weight block (31) to hold it. When the weight block (31) moves upwards, it drives the gate plate (22) to move upwards through the second connecting plate (29), so that the gate plate (22) covers a portion of the discharge port of the storage circular hole (7). S3: When the test plate (3) is completely horizontal, the operator adds adhesives of different viscosities into the storage hole (7) in a quantitative manner. It should be noted that the amount of adhesive added will not exceed the shielding height of the gate plate (22) when the test plate (3) is vertical. S4: The test plate (3) is driven to rotate to a vertical position by the servo motor (5), and the test plate (3) drives the iron sheet (38) and the magnet (33) to attract and fit each other. The iron sheet (38) drives the block (34) to leave the lower surface of the weight block (31) through the slide bar (41). At this time, the weight block (31) drives the gate plate (22) to move downward through the second connecting plate (29) to fully open the material storage hole (7). The second connecting plate (29) drives the latch (30) to leave the plug hole (37). Under the action of the second spring (25), all the adhesive inside the material storage hole (7) is pushed out at the same time through the first connecting plate (24) and the top plate (9). At this time, the adhesive will slowly flow downward along the outer surface of the test plate (3). The operator records the position of the scale mark (8) at which different adhesives flow according to the specified time. S5: By controlling the forward and reverse installation of the driving motor (19), the driving motor (19) drives the screw rod (20) to rotate forward and reverse, and the screw rod (20) drives the scraper (17) to slide downward along the upper surface of the test plate (3) through the fixing seat (12), and scrapes away the adhesive remaining on the upper surface of the test plate (3). The L-shaped limit block (13) pushes the scraper (17) out through the action force of the first spring (15), and then the operator replaces the scraper (17) with a new one.
Citation Information
Cited By
Steel nail glue processing technology and sampling detection device
CN119984963A