Method and device for forming structured data based on WBS, equipment and medium

Abstract

The invention relates to a method, device, equipment and medium for forming structured data based on a WBS, and belongs to the field of engineering management.The method for forming the structured data based on the WBS comprises the steps that a WBS template tree and a PBS template tree are established, a WBS code and a PBS code are compiled based on the WBS template tree and the PBS template tree respectively, and the WBS code and the PBS code are coded according to the WBS template tree and the PBS template tree respectively; establishing a coding association relationship between the WBS template tree and the PBS template tree based on the WBS coding and the PBS coding; the method comprises the following steps: creating a WBS template tree, creating a WBS instance tree based on the WBS template tree, adding the WBS instance tree into a PBS template tree based on a coding association relationship to generate a PBS instance tree and an engineering quantity list, associating the WBS instance tree, the PBS instance tree and the engineering quantity list to generate structured data, and improving project management efficiency, accuracy and collaboration.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of engineering management, and in particular to a method, device, equipment and medium for forming structured data based on WBS. Background Art

[0002] "Bill of Materials Pricing" is a method to further strengthen the management of project bidding and tendering, so that the project cost can be close to the actual cost during the implementation and final settlement stages. The "Bill of Materials Pricing" management model is applicable to various new, modified, expanded projects and major repair and maintenance projects.

[0003] At present, the three-level list is not matched with the structural object division (WBS) in actual use. When the structure is modified, the division does not correspond, resulting in the inability to associate the budget items with the actual construction changes, and the inability to correspond to the measurement of engineering quantities, resulting in low efficiency and accuracy of project management. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of this, it is necessary to provide a method, device, equipment and medium for forming structured data based on WBS to solve the technical problems that the budget items and actual construction changes cannot be associated, and the engineering quantity measurement cannot correspond, resulting in low efficiency and accuracy of project management.

[0005] In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a method for forming structured data based on WBS, comprising: Establishing a WBS template tree and a PBS template tree, compiling a WBS code and a PBS code based on the WBS template tree and the PBS template tree, respectively, and establishing a coding association relationship between the WBS template tree and the PBS template tree based on the WBS code and the PBS code; A WBS instance tree is created based on the WBS template tree, the WBS instance tree is added to the PBS template tree based on the coding association relationship, a PBS instance tree and a bill of quantities are generated, and the WBS instance tree, the PBS instance tree and the bill of quantities are associated to generate structured data.

[0006] In a possible implementation, the establishing of the WBS template tree and the PBS template tree includes: According to the highway engineering quality inspection and evaluation standards, the WBS template tree is established by decomposing the project through WBS; According to the standardization management guide for highway engineering cost, the PBS template tree is established through the decomposition of the project by PBS.

[0007] In a possible implementation, the step of respectively compiling a WBS code and a PBS code based on the WBS template tree and the PBS template tree includes: Obtaining child nodes of the WBS template tree based on the WBS template tree, and assigning codes to the child nodes of the WBS template tree according to coding rules to obtain WBS codes; The child nodes of the PBS template tree are obtained based on the PBS template tree, and the child nodes of the PBS template tree are coded and allocated according to coding rules to obtain PBS coding.

[0008] In a possible implementation, the creating a WBS instance tree based on the WBS template tree includes: Based on the WBS template tree, a WBS instance tree is created according to the project and in combination with highway engineering quality inspection and evaluation standards, and the WBS template tree is adjusted and refined based on the WBS instance tree.

[0009] In a possible implementation, adding the WBS instance tree to the PBS template tree based on the coding association relationship to generate a PBS instance tree and a bill of quantities includes: Determine the correspondence between the child nodes in the WBS instance tree and the work items in the PBS template tree based on the coding association relationship; Based on the corresponding relationship, the child nodes in the WBS instance tree are added to the PBS template tree to generate a PBS instance tree and a bill of quantities.

[0010] In a possible implementation, associating the WBS instance tree, the PBS instance tree, and the bill of quantities to generate structured data includes: Associating the items in the bill of quantities with the WBS instance tree and the PBS instance tree to obtain data of the WBS instance tree, the PBS instance tree and the bill of quantities; The data of the WBS instance tree, the PBS instance tree and the bill of quantities are integrated into a database to generate structured data including the WBS, the PBS and the bill of quantities.

[0011] In a possible implementation, the structured data includes a template code, an instance code, an instance name, a budget account code, and a bill of quantities.

[0012] On the other hand, the present invention also provides a device for forming structured data based on WBS, comprising: A coding association relationship establishment module is used to establish a WBS template tree and a PBS template tree, compile WBS codes and PBS codes based on the WBS template tree and the PBS template tree, and establish a coding association relationship between the WBS template tree and the PBS template tree based on the WBS code and the PBS code; A structured data generation module is used to create a WBS instance tree based on the WBS template tree, add the WBS instance tree to the PBS template tree based on the coding association relationship to generate a PBS instance tree and a bill of quantities, and associate the WBS instance tree, the PBS instance tree and the bill of quantities to generate structured data.

[0013] On the other hand, the present invention also provides a highway engineering management device, comprising: a processor and a memory; The memory stores a computer-readable program executable by the processor; When the processor executes the computer-readable program, the processor implements the steps in the method for forming structured data based on the WBS as described above.

[0014] On the other hand, the present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium storing one or more programs, wherein the one or more programs can be executed by one or more processors to implement the steps in the method of forming structured data based on WBS as described above.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: a WBS instance tree is created based on a WBS template tree, the WBS instance tree is added to a PBS template tree based on a coding association relationship to generate a PBS instance tree and a bill of quantities, the WBS instance tree, the PBS instance tree and the bill of quantities are associated to generate structured data, and by associating the WBS instance tree with the PBS instance tree, a project manager can quickly respond to project changes, achieve optimal allocation of resources and reallocation of tasks, and improve the efficiency of project management. By generating structured data, reliable data support is provided for accurate cost calculation, data circulation between different business modules is promoted, consistency and accuracy of project information are ensured, and the efficiency, accuracy and coordination of project management are improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 A flow chart of an embodiment of a method for forming structured data based on WBS provided by the present invention; Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the association between a WBS template tree and a PBS template tree in the method for forming structured data based on WBS provided by the present invention; Figure 3 A schematic diagram of a WBS instance tree of the method for forming structured data based on WBS provided by the present invention; Figure 4 A schematic diagram of adding a WBS instance tree of the method for forming structured data based on WBS provided by the present invention to a PBS template tree; Figure 5A schematic diagram of a PBS instance tree and a bill of quantities of a method for forming structured data based on WBS provided by the present invention; Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the structure of an embodiment of a device for forming structured data based on WBS provided by the present invention; Figure 7 A schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the highway engineering management equipment provided by the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein the accompanying drawings constitute a part of this application and are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to illustrate the principles of the present invention, but are not used to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0018] The present invention discloses a method, device, equipment and medium for forming structured data based on WBS, which can be used in a computer. The method, device or computer-readable storage medium involved in the present invention can be integrated with the above-mentioned device or can be relatively independent.

[0019] A specific embodiment of the present invention discloses a method for forming structured data based on WBS, which can be executed by a computer, specifically by one or more processors of the computer. Figure 1 As shown, the method of forming structured data based on WBS includes: S101, establishing a WBS template tree and a PBS template tree, compiling WBS codes and PBS codes based on the WBS template tree and the PBS template tree respectively, and establishing a coding association relationship between the WBS template tree and the PBS template tree based on the WBS code and the PBS code; S102, creating a WBS instance tree based on the WBS template tree, adding the WBS instance tree to the PBS template tree based on the coding association relationship to generate a PBS instance tree and a bill of quantities, and associating the WBS instance tree, the PBS instance tree and the bill of quantities to generate structured data.

[0020] Among them, the WBS (Work Breakdown Structure) template tree is the project decomposition code tree, the WBS instance tree is the project decomposition entity tree, the PBS (Preliminary Budget Subject) template tree is the preliminary budget subject code tree, and the PBS instance tree is the structure tree formed by the project preliminary budget subject bill of quantities. The bill of quantities contains the quantity information of all projects.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the method for forming structured data based on WBS provided in the present embodiment establishes a WBS template tree and a PBS template tree, compiles WBS codes and PBS codes respectively based on the WBS template tree and the PBS template tree, and establishes a coding association relationship between the WBS template tree and the PBS template tree based on the WBS code and the PBS code; creates a WBS instance tree based on the WBS template tree, adds the WBS instance tree to the PBS template tree based on the coding association relationship to generate a PBS instance tree and a bill of quantities, associates the WBS instance tree, the PBS instance tree and the bill of quantities to generate structured data, and by associating the WBS instance tree with the PBS instance tree, the project manager can quickly respond to project changes, realize optimal allocation of resources and reallocation of tasks, thereby improving the efficiency of project management, and by generating structured data, provides reliable data support for accurate cost calculation, promotes data flow between different business modules, ensures the consistency and accuracy of project information, and improves the accuracy of project management.

[0022] In some embodiments, in step S101, a WBS template tree and a PBS template tree are established. According to the "JTG F80 / 1-2017 Highway Engineering Quality Inspection and Assessment Standard", the WBS template tree is established by decomposing the project through the WBS. According to the "Guidelines for Standardization Management of Highway Engineering Cost", the PBS template tree is established by decomposing the project through the PBS. WBS codes and PBS codes are compiled based on the WBS template tree and the PBS template tree respectively. The child nodes of the WBS template tree are obtained based on the WBS template tree, and the child nodes of the WBS template tree are coded and allocated according to the coding rules to obtain the WBS code; the child nodes of the PBS template tree are obtained based on the PBS template tree, and the child nodes of the PBS template tree are coded and allocated according to the coding rules to obtain the PBS code. A unique code is allocated to each component in the WBS template tree and the PBS template tree. WBS code: usually a hierarchical coding method is adopted, such as "1.1.1" represents the first subtask under the first task of the first layer; BS coding: It also uses a hierarchical coding method, but focuses on the components of the product, such as "P1.1.1" represents the first sub-part of the first component under the first product; the coding association relationship between the WBS template tree and the PBS template tree is established based on the WBS coding and PBS coding. According to the correspondence between the WBS coding and the PBS coding, the coding association relationship between the WBS template tree and the PBS template tree is established through direct mapping. The direct mapping is that for each WBS task, one or more PBS components are directly specified to be associated with it. This association can be unidirectional, that is, one WBS task is associated with multiple PBS parts, or it can be bidirectional, that is, one PBS part is also associated with multiple WBS tasks; the coding association between the WBS template tree and the PBS template tree allows the system to establish connections between different levels. For the schematic diagram of the association between the WBS template tree and the PBS template tree, please refer to Figure 2 ,like Figure 2 As shown, the bridge project in the construction contract section of the WBS template tree is associated with the bridge culvert project in the first part of the construction and installation engineering fee of the PBS template tree. The bridge project and the bridge culvert project are sub-parts of the WBS template tree and the PBS template tree respectively.

[0023] In some embodiments, in step S102, a WBS instance tree is created based on the WBS template tree. Based on the WBS template tree, a WBS instance tree is created according to the project and in combination with the highway engineering quality inspection and evaluation standards. The WBS template tree is adjusted and refined based on the WBS instance tree. At the beginning of the project, a specific WBS instance tree is created based on the WBS template tree. The WBS instance tree adjusts and refines the template according to the actual situation of the project. For a schematic diagram of the WBS instance tree, please refer to Figure 3 ,like Figure 3As shown, the Shanshulinzhong Bridge Project is a created WBS instance tree, which can be referenced by PBS, wherein the foundation and lower structure are sub-projects, which include sub-sub-projects and unit project assessments, and the sub-sub-projects include: 0# abutment, 1# pier, 2# pier, 3# pier; the sub-sub-projects include sub-projects, and the sub-projects are: pile foundation (bored pile), cap, expanded foundation, tie beam, underground continuous wall, cap beam; based on the coding association relationship, the WBS instance tree is added to the PBS template tree to generate the PBS instance tree and the bill of quantities, based on the coding association relationship, the correspondence between the nodes in the WBS instance tree and the work items in the PBS template tree is determined, based on the correspondence relationship, the child nodes in the WBS instance tree are added to the PBS template tree to generate the PBS instance tree and the bill of quantities, that is, based on the coding association relationship, the WBS instance tree is added to the PBS template tree by one-click addition, and the schematic diagram of the WBS instance tree added to the PBS template tree, please refer to Figure 4 ,like Figure 4 As shown in the figure, add the Shanshulin Middle Bridge in the WBS instance tree to the Middle Bridge Project under the PBS template tree; add the created WBS instance tree to the PBS template tree, so that the PBS template tree and the WBS instance tree are combined to generate a PBS instance tree and bill of quantities that are suitable for the use requirements of each project. For the schematic diagram of the PBS instance tree and bill of quantities, please refer to Figure 5 ,like Figure 5 As shown, the PBS instance tree includes XX pile foundation. The bill of quantities is divided into sub-item number, sub-item name, unit, quantity, unit, amount, and remarks. The sub-item names of XX pile foundation include bored pile, concrete foundation, C15 concrete, foundation steel bar, onshore bored pile, C20 concrete, ribbed steel bar, C25 concrete, etc. For example, the sub-item number in the bill of quantities of XX pile foundation is 410-1-2, and the corresponding sub-item name is C20 concrete, and the unit is , the quantity is 5, the single machine is 4, and the amount is 20; the project decomposition is further refined, and the automatic association of the WBS instance tree nodes and the PBS instance tree simplifies the project management process and reduces manual intervention. After the PBS instance tree is generated, each budget sub-subject will automatically generate a bill of quantities corresponding to the budget sub-subject. The bill of quantities covers all details. The generated bill of quantities template is checked and modified to ensure its accuracy and completeness; the items in the bill of quantities are associated with the WBS instance tree and the PBS instance tree to obtain the data of the WBS instance tree, the PBS instance tree and the bill of quantities. The data of the bill of quantities is integrated into the database to generate structured data including WBS, PBS and bill of quantities. The structured data includes template code, instance code, instance name, budget account code and bill of quantities. The relationship between the WBS instance tree node and the budget list and bill of quantities is automatically generated, which improves the data processing speed and accuracy. The WBS instance tree and the PBS instance tree use standardized structured data to ensure the consistency and accuracy of project information, simplify the data management process and data interoperability, associate and map the WBS instance tree and the PBS instance tree, realize the collaborative platform of project management information, and promote data flow between different business modules.

[0024] By generating structured data, business data interoperability is achieved. In combination with the characteristics of transportation engineering construction, coding decomposition of highway engineering construction projects is carried out. The corresponding relationships are decomposed along the three main lines of investment control, quality control and cost control. Project investment management, quality management, cost management and other tasks are respectively responsible for different units, divisions and sub-projects. Each unit, division and sub-project has a unique engineering code. In order to build the underlying data foundation of the collaborative platform for the same project management information, the interconnection of various business data is achieved by connecting WBS and PBS in series. For example, during engineering measurement, according to the engineering code, you can check the drawings, check the quality management materials to determine whether the quality is qualified and whether the completion materials are complete and archived, and you can automatically generate progress reports.

[0025] Collaborative management is achieved through the mapping relationship between the WBS instance tree and the PBS instance tree. Specifically, in view of the certain disconnection in various stages of highway engineering construction and the information island problems of various business modules in project management, combined with the advantages of cost management list coding, and taking into account the requirements of quality management for the division of engineering entities, an engineering code based on the division standards and coding mechanism of highway engineering project units, divisions, and sub-projects is established, and a mapping relationship is established between the engineering code and the project list budget items. One engineering code is associated with one project list, and one project list is associated with multiple entity codes, highlighting the refinement of the entity engineering code in the division of the engineering entity structure and the rationality of the engineering code. At the same time, it highlights the advantages of the entity engineering code in collaborative management. Through the mapping relationship and practical application principles between the two, it can not only effectively carry out measurement changes and cost analysis, but also meet the requirements of the "Highway Engineering Quality Inspection and Assessment Standards" and meet the application of "list pricing" in the entity management platform.

[0026] With the physical engineering code as the link and combined with the mapping with the "three-level list", a highway engineering construction management system and a physical collaborative management platform have been established. Based on the process reporting and inspection, combined with the real-time and dynamic on-site management of mobile terminals such as mobile apps, it seamlessly connects to the physical management collaborative platform and establishes a convenient work communication channel. Regardless of whether people are at the work site, they can inquire about the project progress, costs, etc. All management levels can also convey engineering construction instructions through the Internet, schedule on-site work, realize the standardization and process of the on-site management process, make tasks clear and assign responsibilities to individuals, realize the interconnection between the mobile terminal and the physical model, provide real-time information for decision makers, and greatly improve work efficiency.

[0027] In order to better implement the method for forming structured data based on WBS in the embodiment of the present invention, based on the method for forming structured data based on WBS, correspondingly, Figure 6 As shown, the embodiment of the present invention further provides a device for forming structured data based on WBS. The device 600 for forming structured data based on WBS includes: The coding association relationship establishment module 601 is used to establish a WBS template tree and a PBS template tree, compile WBS codes and PBS codes based on the WBS template tree and the PBS template tree, and establish a coding association relationship between the WBS template tree and the PBS template tree based on the WBS code and the PBS code; The structured data generation module 602 is used to create a WBS instance tree based on the WBS template tree, add the WBS instance tree to the PBS template tree based on the coding association relationship to generate a PBS instance tree and a bill of quantities, and associate the WBS instance tree, PBS instance tree and bill of quantities to generate structured data.

[0028] like Figure 7As shown, the present invention also provides a highway engineering management device 700 , which can be a computing device such as a mobile terminal, a desktop computer, a notebook, a palm computer, a server, etc. The highway engineering management device 700 includes a processor 701 , a memory 702 , and a display 703 . Figure 7 Only some components of the highway engineering management device 700 are shown, but it should be understood that it is not required to implement all the components shown, and more or fewer components may be implemented instead.

[0029] In some embodiments, the memory 702 may be an internal storage unit of the highway engineering management device 700, such as a hard disk or memory of the highway engineering management device 700. In other embodiments, the memory 702 may also be an external storage device of the highway engineering management device 700, such as a plug-in hard disk, a smart media card (SMC), a secure digital (SD) card, a flash card, etc. equipped on the highway engineering management device 700. Further, the memory 702 may also include both an internal storage unit and an external storage device of the highway engineering management device 700. The memory 702 is used to store application software and various data installed in the highway engineering management device 700, such as program codes for installing the highway engineering management device 700. The memory 702 may also be used to temporarily store data that has been output or is to be output. In one embodiment, a program for forming structured data based on a WBS is stored on the memory 702, and the program for forming structured data based on a WBS may be executed by the processor 701, thereby realizing the method for forming structured data based on a WBS according to various embodiments of the present invention.

[0030] In some embodiments, the processor 701 may be a central processing unit (CPU), a microprocessor or other data processing chip, and is used to run program codes stored in the memory 702 or process data, such as a method for forming structured data based on a WBS.

[0031] In some embodiments, the display 703 may be an LED display, a liquid crystal display, a touch-sensitive liquid crystal display, an OLED (Organic Light-Emitting Diode) touch device, etc. The display 703 is used to display identification information of a program that forms structured data based on a WBS and to display a visual user interface. The components 701-703 of the highway engineering management device 700 communicate with each other via a system bus.

[0032] In some embodiments, when the processor 701 executes the program for forming structured data based on WBS in the memory 702, the various steps in the method for forming structured data based on WBS as described in the above embodiments are implemented. Since the method for forming structured data based on WBS has been described in detail above, it will not be repeated here.

[0033] Accordingly, the present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium, which is used to store computer-readable programs or instructions. When the program or instructions are executed by a processor, the steps or functions of the method for forming structured data based on WBS provided in the above-mentioned method embodiments can be implemented.

[0034] In summary, the method, device, equipment and medium for forming structured data based on WBS provided by the present invention establish a WBS template tree and a PBS template tree, compile WBS codes and PBS codes respectively based on the WBS template tree and the PBS template tree, and establish a coding association relationship between the WBS template tree and the PBS template tree based on the WBS code and the PBS code; create a WBS instance tree based on the WBS template tree, add the WBS instance tree to the PBS template tree based on the coding association relationship to generate a PBS instance tree and a bill of quantities, associate the WBS instance tree, the PBS instance tree and the bill of quantities to generate structured data, and improve the efficiency, accuracy and coordination of project management.

[0035] Those skilled in the art will appreciate that all or part of the processes of the above-mentioned embodiments can be implemented by instructing related hardware through a computer program, and the program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, wherein the computer-readable storage medium is a disk, an optical disk, a read-only storage memory, or a random access memory, etc.

[0036] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by any technician familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A method for forming structured data based on WBS, characterized in that: include: Establishing a WBS template tree and a PBS template tree, compiling a WBS code and a PBS code based on the WBS template tree and the PBS template tree, respectively, and establishing a coding association relationship between the WBS template tree and the PBS template tree based on the WBS code and the PBS code; A WBS instance tree is created based on the WBS template tree, the WBS instance tree is added to the PBS template tree based on the coding association relationship, a PBS instance tree and a bill of quantities are generated, and the WBS instance tree, the PBS instance tree and the bill of quantities are associated to generate structured data.

2. The method for forming structured data based on WBS according to claim 1, characterized in that: The step of establishing the WBS template tree and the PBS template tree includes: According to the highway engineering quality inspection and evaluation standards, the WBS template tree is established by decomposing the project through WBS; According to the standardization management guide for highway engineering cost, the PBS template tree is established through the decomposition of the project by PBS.

3. The method for forming structured data based on WBS according to claim 2, characterized in that: The step of respectively compiling WBS code and PBS code based on the WBS template tree and the PBS template tree comprises: Obtaining child nodes of the WBS template tree based on the WBS template tree, and assigning codes to the child nodes of the WBS template tree according to coding rules to obtain WBS codes; The child nodes of the PBS template tree are obtained based on the PBS template tree, and the child nodes of the PBS template tree are coded and allocated according to coding rules to obtain PBS coding.

4. The method for forming structured data based on WBS according to claim 3, characterized in that: The step of creating a WBS instance tree based on the WBS template tree includes: Based on the WBS template tree, a WBS instance tree is created according to the project and in combination with highway engineering quality inspection and evaluation standards, and the WBS template tree is adjusted and refined based on the WBS instance tree.

5. The method for forming structured data based on WBS according to claim 4, characterized in that: The step of adding the WBS instance tree to the PBS template tree based on the coding association relationship to generate a PBS instance tree and a bill of quantities includes: Determine the correspondence between the child nodes in the WBS instance tree and the work items in the PBS template tree based on the coding association relationship; Based on the corresponding relationship, the child nodes in the WBS instance tree are added to the PBS template tree to generate a PBS instance tree and a bill of quantities.

6. The method for forming structured data based on WBS according to claim 5, characterized in that: The step of associating the WBS instance tree, the PBS instance tree and the bill of quantities to generate structured data includes: Associating the items in the bill of quantities with the WBS instance tree and the PBS instance tree to obtain data of the WBS instance tree, the PBS instance tree and the bill of quantities; The data of the WBS instance tree, the PBS instance tree and the bill of quantities are integrated into a database to generate structured data including the WBS, the PBS and the bill of quantities.

7. The method for forming structured data based on WBS according to claim 6, characterized in that: The structured data includes a template code, an instance code, an instance name, a budget account code, and a bill of quantities.

8. A device for forming structured data based on WBS, characterized in that: include: A coding association relationship establishment module is used to establish a WBS template tree and a PBS template tree, compile WBS codes and PBS codes based on the WBS template tree and the PBS template tree, and establish a coding association relationship between the WBS template tree and the PBS template tree based on the WBS code and the PBS code; A structured data generation module is used to create a WBS instance tree based on the WBS template tree, add the WBS instance tree to the PBS template tree based on the coding association relationship to generate a PBS instance tree and a bill of quantities, and associate the WBS instance tree, the PBS instance tree and the bill of quantities to generate structured data.

9. A highway engineering management device, characterized in that: including memory and processor; The memory stores a computer-readable program executable by the processor; When the processor executes the computer-readable program, the processor implements the steps in the method for forming structured data based on the WBS according to any one of claims 1 to 7.

10. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that: The computer-readable storage medium stores one or more programs, and the one or more programs can be executed by one or more processors to implement the steps in the method for forming structured data based on WBS according to any one of claims 1 to 7.

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