A grid display screen
Through real-time data acquisition and intelligent control of grid-based display structure and monitoring module, the problem of LED display fault identification and management is solved, efficient fault detection and maintenance is achieved, and the stability and user satisfaction of the display are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510220083.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-08
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-02-27
AI Technical Summary
The existing LED display cannot accurately identify the fault location and lacks monitoring and management functions, resulting in the inability to realize intelligent control and automatic switching of LED lamp beads, and the brightness between the lamp beads is uneven, dazzling, and the contrast and gray levels are not obvious.
The grid display structure is adopted, including grid display imaging components, LED devices, optical boards and grid display monitoring modules. The data acquisition unit monitors the voltage, brightness and color signals of each pixel in real time, uses the monitoring unit to identify the fault location, manages the fault cause, and realizes automatic fault repair or alarm unit to prompt the user through the control unit.
It improves the maintenance efficiency and stability of the display screen, reduces the misjudgment rate, improves the intelligent control level and system availability, enhances user satisfaction, and ensures maintenance quality and performance stability.
Smart Images

Figure CN119724059B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of intelligent display control, and particularly to a grid-shaped display screen. Background Art
[0002] LED technology mainly uses small-sized lamp beads. The lamp beads are soldered on a PCB through SMD technology. Depending on the imaging principle of the lamp beads emitting light, LED display screens have the characteristics of high brightness, vivid colors, and wide applications. However, in order to increase the brightness of the non-light-emitting areas between the lamp beads, the brightness of the lamp beads themselves is increased, resulting in an increase in the surrounding brightness. This causes the light to be too dazzling, making it difficult for observers to watch for a long time and causing great harm to the human eye's blue light. In addition, since there is no light emission between the lamp beads, from the observer's perspective, the brightness of the positions of the lamp beads and the non-light-emitting positions is extremely uneven. Therefore, at this time, the contrast and gray scale are not distinct, and the effect on the picture with transitional colors is not good.
[0003] Chinese Patent Publication No.: CN114278898B discloses an LED lamp and an LED system that automatically switches to a backup lamp after power failure. An LED lamp includes a housing and a main lamp board. An installation block is provided in the housing. The installation block is provided with a receiving groove for receiving the main lamp board. A pressing plate is slidably provided in the receiving groove of the installation block. The pressing plate is used to fix the main lamp board in the receiving groove. A driving component for driving the pressing plate to move is provided in the housing. This solution cannot accurately identify the fault location and lacks monitoring and management functions, thus failing to achieve the intelligent control and automatic switching of LED lamp beads. Summary of the Invention
[0004] Therefore, the present invention provides a grid-shaped display screen to overcome the problems in the prior art that the fault location cannot be accurately identified, the monitoring and management functions are lacking, and thus the intelligent control and automatic switching of LED lamp beads cannot be achieved.
[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a grid-shaped display screen, which includes:
[0006] A grid-shaped display screen imaging component, which is connected to a light board and is used for projection imaging;
[0007] An LED device, which is located in the grid-shaped display screen imaging component and is connected to a substrate, and is composed of a first light source and a second light source, and is used for generating a light source;
[0008] A light board, which is connected to the grid-shaped display screen imaging component and is used for fixing the grid-shaped display screen imaging component;
[0009] The grid display monitoring module is connected to the grid display imaging component, used to monitor the faults of the grid display, obtain monitoring results, and perform intelligent control on the grid display imaging component according to the monitoring results;
[0010] The LED device includes a single LED light source form and a double LED light source form. When the LED device is in the double LED light source form, the grid display imaging component is a double grid display imaging component. When the LED device is in the single LED light source form, the grid display imaging component is a single grid display imaging component.
[0011] Further, the double grid display imaging component includes:
[0012] A spherical mask, whose bottom is attached to the surface of the substrate for optical imaging;
[0013] An elastic sheet, one end of which is connected to the spherical mask by glue with high bond strength and heat resistance, and the other end is connected to the second iron core on the LED light source in a snap - fit form through a slot for completing the pulling action for LED device replacement;
[0014] A first slot, whose inside is connected to the electrical pulse interface and whose outside is connected to the light board for transmitting signals and connecting the circuit;
[0015] A first iron core, which is connected to the substrate for interacting with the electromagnetic coil to complete the pulling action for LED device replacement;
[0016] An electromagnetic coil, which is connected to the LED light source for interacting with the first iron core, the second iron core and the third iron core to complete the automatic insertion and extraction of the main LED device, compressing the elastic sheet and pulling the lamp strip;
[0017] A second slot, whose inside is connected to the electrical pulse interface and whose outside is connected to the light board for transmitting signals and connecting the circuit;
[0018] A second iron core, which is connected to the LED light source by welding for interacting with the electromagnetic coil of the main LED device to compress the elastic sheet;
[0019] A first electrical pulse interface, which is connected to the LED light source for inserting the main LED device into the substrate;
[0020] An LED light source, which is connected to the substrate through the first electrical pulse interface and the second electrical pulse interface for generating light;
[0021] A square space, which is connected to the LED light source for imaging on the surface of the spherical mask;
[0022] A second electrical pulse interface, which is connected to the LED light source and is used to insert the main LED device into the substrate;
[0023] A third iron core, which is connected to the LED backup light source by welding and is used to interact with the electromagnetic coil of the main LED device to compress the light strip;
[0024] A backup electrical pulse interface, which is connected to the LED backup light source and is used to insert the backup LED device into the substrate;
[0025] An LED backup light source, which is connected to the main LED device by a light strip and is used for replacement when the LED light source fails;
[0026] A backup square space, which is connected to the LED backup light source and is used for imaging on the surface of the spherical mask;
[0027] A second backup electrical pulse interface, which is connected to the LED backup light source and is used to insert the backup LED device into the substrate;
[0028] A main LED device, one end of which close to the second iron core is connected to the elastic sheet, the other end is connected to the light strip, one end close to the first electrical pulse interface is connected to the first slot, and one end close to the second electrical pulse interface is connected to the second slot, and is used to generate light;
[0029] A backup LED device, one end of which close to the third iron core is connected to the main LED device and is used for replacement when the main LED device fails;
[0030] A substrate, which is connected to the spherical mask and is used for power supply;
[0031] A light strip, which has the properties of elasticity and stretchability, is connected to the backup LED device and is used to pull the backup LED device for replacement when the main LED device is damaged;
[0032] A backup electromagnetic coil, which is connected to the LED backup light source and is used to interact with the third iron core to complete the automatic insertion action of the backup LED device.
[0033] Further, the single-grid display imaging component includes:
[0034] A spherical mask, the bottom of which is attached to the surface of the substrate and is used for optical imaging;
[0035] A first slot, the inside of which is connected to the third electrical pulse interface and the outside of which is connected to the light plate, and is used to transmit signals and connect the circuit;
[0036] A second slot, the inside of which is connected to the fourth electrical pulse interface and the outside of which is connected to the light plate, and is used to transmit signals and connect the circuit;
[0037] A substrate, which is connected to the spherical mask and is used for power supply;
[0038] A third electrical pulse interface, which is connected to a single LED light source and is used to insert a single LED device into a substrate;
[0039] A single LED light source, wherein R1 and R2 control the intensity of red, G1 and G2 control the intensity of green, B1 and B2 control the intensity of blue, and it is connected to the substrate through the Euclidean distance through the third electrical pulse interface and the third electrical pulse interface, and is used to generate a light source;
[0040] A square space, which is connected to a single LED light source and is used to perform imaging on the surface of a spherical mask;
[0041] A fourth electrical pulse interface, which is connected to a single LED light source and is used to insert a single LED device into a substrate;
[0042] A single LED device, which is arranged on a substrate and is used to generate a light source.
[0043] Furthermore, the grid display monitoring module includes:
[0044] A data acquisition unit, which is used to collect the voltage of each pixel point, the brightness of each pixel point, and the color signal of each pixel point in real time;
[0045] A grid display monitoring unit, which is used to monitor the current-voltage state of each pixel point according to the voltage of each pixel point to obtain a first fault location, and is also used to monitor the light-emitting state of each pixel point according to the brightness of each pixel, to obtain a second fault location, and is also used to calculate the RGB color space distance according to the color signal of each pixel point, and monitor the color accuracy of the pixel point according to the RGB color space distance to obtain a third fault location, and is also used to optimize the monitoring process of the color accuracy of the pixel point according to the display screen accuracy, and output the first fault location, the second fault location, and the third fault location as a fault location set;
[0046] A grid display management unit, which is used to manage the current-voltage state of each pixel point according to the brightness of the faulty pixel point and the change value of the driving signal waveform of the adjacent faulty pixel point to obtain a first fault cause, and is also used to manage the light-emitting state of each pixel point according to the appearance state coefficient of the pixel point and the connection firmness coefficient to obtain a second fault cause, and is also used to manage the color accuracy of each pixel point according to the change value of the color output setting of the signal source, the change value of the current color calibration data, and the change value of the display screen color adjustment parameter to obtain a third fault cause, and output the first fault cause, the second fault cause, and the third fault cause as a fault cause set;
[0047] The grid display control unit is used to judge the possibility of automatic fault repair according to the fault cause set when the grid display imaging component is a dual-grid display imaging component. When there is a possibility of automatic fault repair, it controls the grid display to perform automatic fault repair according to the fault location set;
[0048] The grid display warning unit is used to push the fault location set and the fault cause set to the user for warning when the grid display imaging component is a single-grid display imaging component. It is also used to push the fault location set and the fault cause set to the user for warning when the grid display imaging component is a dual-grid display imaging component and there is no possibility of automatic fault repair;
[0049] The grid display control verification unit is used to verify the accuracy of automatic fault repair according to the light intensity change value, the brightness of the actual playback content picture, and the external environmental light intensity, and adjust the automatic fault repair process according to the accuracy of the automatic fault repair.
[0050] Further, the grid display monitoring unit compares the voltage U of each pixel point with each preset voltage, judges the current-voltage state of each pixel point according to the comparison result, and outputs the first fault location according to the judgment result;
[0051] The grid display monitoring unit compares the luminance coefficient L of each pixel with each preset luminous luminance coefficient Lb, judges the light-emitting situation of each pixel point according to the comparison result, and outputs the second fault location according to the judgment result.
[0052] Further, the grid display monitoring unit calculates the difference of each channel in the RGB color space between the color signals R1, G1, and B1 of each pixel point and the preset color signals R2, G2, and B2, and sets the distance formula to calculate the distance d in the RGB color space, and sets , compares the RGB color space distance d with the preset RGB color space distance d0, judges the color accuracy of each pixel point according to the comparison result, and outputs the third fault location according to the judgment result;
[0053] The grid display monitoring unit outputs the first fault location, the second fault location, and the third fault location as the fault location set.
[0054] Further, when the grid display management unit manages the current-voltage states of the pixel points, it calculates the change value P of the driving signal waveform of adjacent faulty pixel points through the amplitude f, frequency F, and duty cycle K, and sets P = α1×f + α2×F + α3×K, where α1, α2, and α3 are the weight coefficients of each factor, and α1 + α2 + α3 = 1. It compares the change value P of the driving signal waveform of adjacent faulty pixel points with each preset change value P0 of the driving signal waveform of adjacent faulty pixel points, judges the current-voltage states of the pixel points according to the comparison result, and outputs the first fault cause according to the judgment result;
[0055] When the grid display management unit manages the light-emitting states of the pixel points, it calculates the appearance state coefficient A of the pixel points through the deformation coefficient H1, damage coefficient H2, and loosening coefficient H3, and sets A = β1×H1 + β2×H2 + β3×H3, where β1, β2, and β3 are the weight parameters of each coefficient, and β1 + β2 + β3 = 1. It compares the appearance state coefficient A of the pixel points with the preset appearance state coefficient A0 of the pixel points, judges the light-emitting states of the pixel points according to the comparison result, and outputs the second fault cause according to the judgment result;
[0056] When the grid display management unit manages the light-emitting states of the pixel points, it compares the change value J of the color output setting of the signal source with the preset change value J0 of the color output setting of the signal source, judges the color accuracy of the pixel points according to the comparison result, and outputs the third fault cause according to the judgment result;
[0057] And it outputs the first fault cause, the second fault cause, and the third fault cause as a fault cause set.
[0058] Further, when the grid display imaging component of the grid display control unit is a dual-grid display imaging component, it judges the possibility of automatic fault repair according to the fault cause set, and repairs the fault according to the judgment result, where:
[0059] When there is a possibility of automatic fault repair, it controls the grid display to perform automatic fault repair according to the fault position set;
[0060] When there is no possibility of automatic fault repair, the fault position set controls the grid display not to perform automatic fault repair.
[0061] Further, when the grid display imaging component of the grid display warning unit is a single-grid display imaging component, it pushes the fault position set and the fault cause set to the user through an alarm for warning;
[0062] When the grid display warning unit is a dual-grid display imaging component and there is no possibility of automatic fault repair, the fault location set and the fault cause set are pushed to the user through an alarm for warning.
[0063] Further, when verifying the accuracy of automatic fault repair, the grid display control verification unit compares the light intensity change value L1 with the preset standard light intensity change value L01, judges the accuracy of automatic fault repair according to the comparison result, and adjusts the automatic fault repair process according to the judgment result.
[0064] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows. The grid display monitoring module collects pixel data in real time through the data acquisition unit, discovers and locates potential faults of the display in a timely manner, thereby improving the maintenance efficiency and stability of the display. The grid display monitoring module monitors the faults of the display collected by the grid display monitoring unit. The grid display monitoring module manages the current and voltage states, light-emitting states, and color accuracies of pixel points through the grid display management unit, so as to reduce the misjudgment rate and improve the maintenance efficiency. The grid display monitoring module judges the possibility of automatic fault repair through the grid display control unit, and controls the display to perform automatic repair when conditions are met, so as to improve the intelligent control level of the system and the intelligent control efficiency of the display, and further reduce the cost of manual intervention. The grid display monitoring module timely pushes the fault location and fault cause when automatic fault repair is not possible to the user through the grid display warning unit, so that the user can discover the fault situation of the display in a timely manner, improve the usability of the system, and further enhance the user's satisfaction. The grid display monitoring module verifies the repair accuracy through the grid display control verification unit, and adjusts the repair process according to the verification result to ensure the reliability of the repair quality, and further improve the maintenance efficiency and performance stability of the display. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0065] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the grid display of this embodiment;
[0066] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of the dual-grid display imaging component of this embodiment;
[0067] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of the single-grid display imaging component of this embodiment;
[0068] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of the grid display monitoring module of this embodiment. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0069] In order to make the objectives and advantages of the present invention more clear and understandable, the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiments; it should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention.
[0070] The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Those skilled in the art should understand that these embodiments are only used to explain the technical principles of the present invention and do not limit the protection scope of the present invention.
[0071] Please refer to Figure 1 as shown, which is a schematic structural diagram of the grid display screen of this embodiment. The grid display screen includes:
[0072] The grid display screen imaging component 100, which is connected to the light plate 23 and is used for projection imaging;
[0073] The LED device 178, which is located inside the grid display screen imaging component 100 and is used to generate light sources;
[0074] The light plate 23, which is connected to the grid display screen imaging component 100 and is used to fix the grid display screen imaging component 100;
[0075] The grid display screen monitoring module 19, which is connected to the grid display screen imaging component and is used to monitor the faults of the grid display screen to obtain monitoring results and perform intelligent control on the grid display screen imaging component according to the monitoring results.
[0076] Specifically, the connection method between the grid display screen monitoring module and the grid display screen in this embodiment is not limited. For example, it can be connected through a network interface.
[0077] Specifically, the LED device 178 includes a single LED light source form and a double LED light source form. When the LED device 178 is in the double LED light source form, the grid display screen imaging component 100 is a double grid display screen imaging component. When the LED device 178 is in the single LED light source form, the grid display screen imaging component 100 is a single grid display screen imaging component.
[0078] Please refer to Figure 2 as shown, which is a schematic structural diagram of the double grid display screen imaging component of this embodiment. The double grid display screen imaging component includes:
[0079] The spherical mask 1, the bottom of which is attached to the surface of the substrate 20 and is used for optical imaging;
[0080] The elastic sheet 2, one end of which is connected to the spherical mask 1 by glue with high bonding strength and heat resistance, and the other end is connected to the second iron core 7 on the LED light source 9 in a snap-fit manner through a card slot, for completing the pulling action for the replacement of the LED device 178;
[0081] The first slot 3, the inside of which is connected to the electrical pulse interface 8 and the outside of which is connected to the light board 23, for transmitting signals and connecting the circuit;
[0082] The first iron core 4, which is connected to the substrate 20, for interacting with the electromagnetic coil 5 to complete the pulling action for the replacement of the LED device 178;
[0083] The electromagnetic coil 5, which is connected to the LED light source 9, for interacting with the first iron core 4, the second iron core 7 and the third iron core 12 to complete the automatic insertion and extraction of the main LED device 17, compressing the elastic sheet and pulling the light bar;
[0084] The second slot 6, the inside of which is connected to the electrical pulse interface 11 and the outside of which is connected to the light board 23, for transmitting signals and connecting the circuit;
[0085] The second iron core 7, which is connected to the LED light source 9 by welding, for interacting with the electromagnetic coil 5 of the main LED device 17 to compress the elastic sheet;
[0086] The first electrical pulse interface 8, which is connected to the LED light source 9, for inserting the main LED device 17 into the substrate 20;
[0087] The LED light source 9, which is connected to the substrate 20 through the first electrical pulse interface 8 and the second electrical pulse interface 11, for generating light;
[0088] The square space 10, which is connected to the LED light source 9, for imaging on the surface of the spherical mask 1;
[0089] The second electrical pulse interface 11, which is connected to the LED light source 9, for inserting the main LED device 17 into the substrate 20;
[0090] The third iron core 12, which is connected to the LED backup light source 14 by welding, for interacting with the electromagnetic coil 5 of the main LED device 17 to compress the light bar 21;
[0091] The backup electrical pulse interface 13, which is connected to the LED backup light source 14, for inserting the backup LED device 18 into the substrate 20;
[0092] The LED backup light source 14, which is connected to the main LED device 17 through the light bar 21, for replacement when the LED light source 9 fails;
[0093] Spare box space 15, which is connected to the LED spare light source 14 and is used for imaging on the surface of the spherical mask 1 for backup;
[0094] Second spare electric pulse interface 16, which is connected to the LED spare light source 14 and is used for inserting the spare LED device 18 into the substrate 20;
[0095] Main LED device 17, one end of which close to the second iron core 7 is connected to the elastic sheet 2, the other end is connected to the light bar 21, one end close to the first electric pulse interface 8 is connected to the first slot 3, and one end close to the second electric pulse interface 11 is connected to the second slot 6, and is used for generating light sources;
[0096] Spare LED device 18, one end of which close to the third iron core 12 is connected to the main LED device 17 and is used for replacement when the main LED device 17 fails;
[0097] Substrate 20, which is connected to the spherical mask 1 and is used for power supply;
[0098] Light bar 21, which has the properties of elasticity and stretchability, is connected to the spare LED device 18, and is used for pulling the spare LED device 18 for replacement when the main LED device 17 is damaged;
[0099] Spare electromagnetic coil 22, which is connected to the LED spare light source 14 and is used to act with the third iron core 12 to complete the automatic insertion action of the spare LED device 18.
[0100] Grid display imaging component, which is composed of a spherical mask 1, an elastic sheet 2, a first slot 3, a first iron core 4, an electromagnetic coil 5, a second slot 6, a second iron core 7, a first electric pulse interface 8, an LED light source 9, a box space 10, a second electric pulse interface 11, a third iron core 12, a spare electric pulse interface 13, an LED spare light source 14, a spare box space 15, a second spare electric pulse interface 16, a substrate 20, a light bar 21, and a spare electromagnetic coil 22, and is used for display imaging.
[0101] Specifically, the double-grid display screen imaging component refers to the LED light-emitting element and the electromagnetic coil control circuit, which convert electronic signals into visible images. The spherical mask 1 refers to the front cover of the display screen imaging component, with a spherical shape. The elastic sheet 2 refers to a component used to provide a certain form of mechanical support. The first slot 3 refers to an opening for inserting an iron core. The first iron core 4 refers to a component in the electromagnetic coil used to enhance the intensity of the electromagnetic field. The electromagnetic coil 5 refers to a key part of the electromagnetic device, used to generate an electromagnetic field. The second slot 6 refers to an opening for inserting an iron core. The second iron core 7 refers to a component in the electromagnetic coil used to enhance the intensity of the electromagnetic field. The first electrical pulse interface 8 refers to an interface for connecting a power source and a signal source. The square space 10 refers to the space inside the component for accommodating other component structures and providing support. The second electrical pulse interface 11 refers to an interface for connecting a power source and a signal source. The third iron core 12 refers to a component in the electromagnetic coil used to enhance the intensity of the electromagnetic field. The spare electrical pulse interface 13 refers to an interface set to provide an alternative connection point in case of a failure. The LED spare light source 14 refers to a component that provides additional lighting and display capabilities when the main light bar fails. The spare square space 15 refers to the space inside the component for accommodating other component structures and providing support. The second spare electrical pulse interface 16 refers to an interface set to provide an alternative connection point in case of a failure. The substrate 20 refers to the basic structure of the display screen imaging component. The light bar 21 refers to a component used to pull the LED spare power supply. The spare electromagnetic coil 22 refers to a coil set to provide an alternative solution in case the electromagnetic coil fails. The display screen imaging refers to the process of converting electronic signals into visible images.
[0102] Please refer to Figure 3 as shown in the figure, which is a schematic structural diagram of the single-grid display screen imaging component of this embodiment. The single-grid display screen imaging component includes:
[0103] A spherical mask 1, whose bottom is attached to the surface of the substrate 20 for optical imaging;
[0104] A first slot 3, whose interior is connected to the third electrical pulse interface 24 and whose exterior is connected to the light plate 23, for transmitting signals and connecting circuits;
[0105] A second slot 6, whose interior is connected to the fourth electrical pulse interface 27 and whose exterior is connected to the light plate 23, for transmitting signals and connecting circuits;
[0106] A substrate 20, which is connected to the spherical mask 1 for power supply;
[0107] A third electrical pulse interface 24, which is connected to a single LED light source 25 for inserting a single LED device 101 into the substrate 20;
[0108] A single LED light source 25, which is connected to the substrate 20 through a third electrical interface 24 and a third electrical interface 27, is used to generate a light source;
[0109] A square space 26, which is connected to the single LED light source 25, is used to image on the surface of the spherical mask 1;
[0110] A fourth electrical interface 27, which is connected to the single LED light source 25, is used to insert the main single LED device 101 into the substrate 20;
[0111] A single LED device 101, which is arranged on the substrate 20, is used to generate a light source.
[0112] Specifically, in the single-grid display screen imaging component, the distance between the single LED light source 101 and the top of the spherical mask 1 is set to H, and 0.5 mm ≤ H ≤ 3 mm is set.
[0113] Specifically, the grid display screen is assembled with a single spherical mask and an LED device to obtain an independent projection structure, so as to achieve the grid display effect of the independent projection structure.
[0114] Please refer to Figure 4 as shown, which is a schematic structural diagram of the grid display screen monitoring module of this embodiment. The grid display screen monitoring module includes:
[0115] A data acquisition unit, which is used to collect the voltage, brightness, and color signal of each pixel point in real time;
[0116] A grid display screen monitoring unit, which is used to monitor the current voltage state of each pixel point according to the voltage of each pixel point to obtain a first fault position, and is also used to monitor the light-emitting state of each pixel point according to the brightness of each pixel to obtain a second fault position. It is also used to calculate the RGB color space distance according to the color signal of each pixel point, and monitor the color accuracy of the pixel point according to the RGB color space distance to obtain a third fault position. It is also used to optimize the monitoring process of the color accuracy of the pixel point according to the display screen accuracy, and output the first fault position, the second fault position, and the third fault position as a fault position set. The grid display screen monitoring unit is connected to the data acquisition unit;
[0117] The grid display management unit is used to manage the current and voltage states of each pixel according to the brightness of the faulty pixel and the change value of the driving signal waveform of the adjacent faulty pixels, so as to obtain the first fault cause. It is also used to manage the light-emitting state of each pixel according to the pixel appearance state coefficient and the connection line firmness coefficient, so as to obtain the second fault cause. It is further used to manage the color accuracy of each pixel according to the change value of the color output setting of the signal source, the change value of the current color calibration data, and the change value of the display color adjustment parameter, so as to obtain the third fault cause, and output the first fault cause, the second fault cause, and the third fault cause as a fault cause set. The grid display management unit is connected to the grid display monitoring unit;
[0118] The grid display control unit is used to judge the possibility of automatic fault repair according to the fault cause set when the grid display imaging component is a double-grid display imaging component. When there is a possibility of automatic fault repair, it controls the grid display to perform automatic fault repair according to the fault location set. The grid display control unit is connected to the grid display management unit and the grid display monitoring unit;
[0119] The grid display alarm unit is used to push the fault location set and the fault cause set to the user for alarm when the grid display imaging component is a single-grid display imaging component. It is also used to push the fault location set and the fault cause set to the user for alarm when the grid display imaging component is a double-grid display imaging component and there is no possibility of automatic fault repair. The grid display alarm unit is connected to the grid display control unit, the grid display management unit, and the grid display monitoring unit;
[0120] The grid display control verification unit is used to verify the accuracy of automatic fault repair according to the light intensity change value, the brightness of the actual playback content screen, and the external environmental light intensity, and adjust the automatic fault repair process according to the accuracy of the automatic fault repair. The grid display control verification unit is connected to the grid display alarm unit, the grid display control unit, and the grid display management unit.
[0121] Specifically, the grid display monitoring module is set in the grid display. Among them, through real-time data collection, multi-dimensional monitoring, precise management, intelligent control and verification, intelligent replacement of the LED lamp beads of the display is realized, so as to improve the fault detection and repair efficiency of the display, ensure the stable operation of the display and the stability of the display effect, thereby reducing the maintenance cost. Among them, the grid display monitoring module collects the data of each pixel point in real time through the data collection unit, discovers and locates the potential faults of the display in time, thereby improving the maintenance efficiency and stability of the display. The grid display monitoring module monitors the faults of the collected display through the grid display monitoring unit. The grid display monitoring module manages the current and voltage states, light-emitting states and color accuracies of the pixel points through the grid display management unit, so as to reduce the misjudgment rate and further improve the repair efficiency. The grid display monitoring module judges the possibility of automatic fault repair through the grid display control unit, and controls the display to perform automatic repair when the conditions are met, so as to improve the intelligent control level of the system and the intelligent control efficiency of the display, and further reduce the cost of manual intervention. The grid display monitoring module timely pushes the fault location and fault reason when the automatic fault repair cannot be performed to the user through the grid display alarm unit, so that the user can timely discover the fault situation of the display, improve the usability of the system, and further enhance the user's satisfaction. The grid display monitoring module verifies the repair accuracy through the grid display control verification unit, and adjusts the repair process according to the verification result to ensure the reliability of the repair quality, and further improve the maintenance efficiency and performance stability of the display.
[0122] Specifically, the data collection unit collects the voltage U of each pixel point, the brightness L of each pixel and the color signal of each pixel point in real time through intelligent sensors. The brightness of each pixel includes the brightness coefficient La of the faulty pixel point, the light intensity change value L1, the brightness L2 of the actual playing content picture and the external environmental light intensity L3. The color signals of each pixel point include the color signals R1, G1 and B1 of each pixel point, the color output setting change value J of the signal source, the current color calibration data change value J1 and the display color adjustment parameter change value Y.
[0123] Specifically, the intelligent sensor refers to a sensor that monitors the working state of LED lamp beads in real time. The type of the intelligent sensor is not limited in this embodiment. For example, the type of the intelligent sensor can be set as a magnetosensitive sensor. The voltage U of each pixel refers to the voltage value corresponding to each pixel on the display screen. The brightness L of each pixel refers to the brightness level of each pixel on the display screen. The brightness La of the faulty pixel refers to the brightness value of the faulty pixel on the display screen. The light intensity change value L1 refers to the actual change amount of the light intensity of the grid-shaped display screen within a time period. The brightness L2 of the actual playback content screen refers to the brightness level of the grid-shaped display screen when playing the actual content. The external environmental light intensity L3 refers to the light intensity level of the environment. The color signals R1, G1, and B1 of each pixel refer to the signal intensities of the primary colors red, green, and blue corresponding to each pixel on the display screen. The color output setting change value J of the signal source refers to the change amount between the color setting output by the signal source and the preset value. The current color calibration data change value J1 refers to the change amount between the current color calibration data and the previous calibration data. The display screen color adjustment parameter change value Y refers to the change amount between the color adjustment parameter and the preset value.
[0124] Specifically, the grid-shaped display screen monitoring unit compares the voltage U of each pixel with each preset voltage, judges the current-voltage state of each pixel according to the comparison result, and outputs the first fault position according to the judgment result, where:
[0125] When U1 ≤ U ≤ U2, it is determined that the current-voltage state of each pixel is normal, and the position of this pixel is output as a fault-free position;
[0126] When U1 > U, it is determined that the current-voltage state of each pixel is abnormal, and the position of this pixel is output as the first fault position;
[0127] When U > U2, it is determined that the current-voltage state of each pixel is abnormal, and the position of this pixel is output as the first fault position;
[0128] U1 is the first preset voltage, U2 is the second preset voltage, and U1 < U2;
[0129] The grid-shaped display screen monitoring unit compares the brightness L of each pixel with each preset luminous brightness Lb, judges the light-emitting condition of each pixel according to the comparison result, and outputs the second fault position according to the judgment result, where:
[0130] When Lb1 ≤ L ≤ Lb2, it is determined that the light-emitting condition of each pixel is normal, and the position of this pixel is output as a fault-free position;
[0131] When Lb1 > L, it is determined that the light-emitting condition of each pixel is abnormal, and the position of this pixel is output as the second fault position;
[0132] When L > Lb2, it is determined that the light-emitting condition of each pixel is abnormal, and the position of this pixel is output as the second fault position;
[0133] Lb1 is the first preset pixel light-emitting brightness, Lb2 is the second preset pixel light-emitting brightness, and Lb1 < Lb2;
[0134] The grid display monitoring unit calculates the differences between the color signals R1, G1, and B1 of each pixel and the preset color signals R2, G2, and B2 for each channel in the RGB color space, and sets , where R1 and R2 control the intensity of red, G1 and G2 control the intensity of green, B1 and B2 control the intensity of blue, and calculates the distance d in the RGB color space through the Euclidean distance formula, and sets , compares the distance d in the RGB color space with the preset distance d0 in the RGB color space, judges the color accuracy of each pixel according to the comparison result, and outputs the third fault position according to the judgment result, where:
[0135] When d ≤ d0, it is determined that the color accuracy of each pixel is correct, and the position of this pixel is output as a fault-free position;
[0136] When d > d0, it is determined that the color accuracy of each pixel is incorrect, and the position of this pixel is output as the third fault position;
[0137] The grid display monitoring unit compares the display accuracy Q with the preset display accuracy Q0, judges the display accuracy level according to the comparison result, and optimizes the monitoring process of the pixel color accuracy according to the judgment result, where:
[0138] When Q ≥ Q0, it is determined that the display accuracy is at a high level, and at this time, the monitoring process of the pixel color accuracy is not optimized;
[0139] When Q < Q0, it is determined that the display accuracy is at a low level. At this time, the monitoring process of the pixel color accuracy is optimized by adjusting the preset distance d0 in the RGB color space. The preset color space distance after adjustment is d0`, and it is set that d0` = 1.23d0;
[0140] The grid display monitoring unit outputs the first fault position, the second fault position, and the third fault position as a fault position set.
[0141] Specifically, each of the preset voltages refers to two standard values used to compare the actual voltage U of each pixel, including a first preset voltage U1 and a second preset voltage U2. The first preset voltage U1 refers to the lower limit value of the preset voltage range, and the second preset voltage U2 refers to the upper limit value of the preset voltage range. In this embodiment, the specific values of the first preset voltage U1 and the second preset voltage U2 are not limited, as long as the requirement of U1 < U2 is satisfied. For example, U1 = 1.8 and U2 = 3.5 can be set. The current-voltage state of each pixel refers to whether the current voltage condition of each pixel is in a normal state. The first fault position refers to the position of the pixel when it is determined that the current-voltage state is abnormal, such as the current-voltage position of the pixel. The fault-free position refers to the position of the pixel that is determined to have a normal current-voltage state. Each of the preset luminous brightnesses Lb refers to evaluating whether the luminous condition of the pixel is normal, including a first preset pixel luminous brightness Lb1 and a second preset pixel luminous brightness Lb2. The first preset pixel luminous brightness Lb1 refers to the lower limit value of the preset luminous brightness range, and the second preset pixel luminous brightness Lb2 refers to the upper limit value of the preset luminous brightness range. The luminous condition of each pixel refers to whether the current luminous state of each pixel is within the normal range. The second fault position refers to the position of the pixel that is determined to have an abnormal luminous condition, such as the pixel position. The fault-free position refers to the position of the pixel on the display screen that is determined to have normal luminousness. The preset RGB color signals R2, G2, and B2 refer to the ideal color values preset for the pixel in the RGB color space. The difference of each channel in the RGB color space refers to the difference on the color channel. The Euclidean distance formula refers to the mathematical formula used to calculate the straight-line distance between two points. The preset RGB color space distance d0 refers to judging whether the color space distance is within the acceptable range. The color accuracy of each pixel refers to the degree of closeness between the actual color signal and the preset color signal. The third fault position refers to the specific position of the pixel that indicates that the color accuracy does not meet the preset standard during the color monitoring process, such as the color position of the pixel. The display screen accuracy Q refers to measuring the accuracy of the display screen when displaying images or colors. The preset display screen accuracy Q0 refers to the range for measuring the display screen accuracy standard. The display screen accuracy level refers to the accuracy shown by the display screen. The monitoring process of the pixel color accuracy refers to the process of collecting, analyzing, and evaluating the color signals on the display screen. The fault position set refers to the combination of the first fault position, the second fault position, and the third fault position identified during the monitoring process.
[0142] Specifically, the grid-type display screen monitoring unit realizes the precise positioning and classification output of the fault positions of the display screen through comprehensive monitoring and intelligent judgment, improving the maintenance efficiency and color accuracy of the display screen.
[0143] Specifically, when the grid display screen management unit manages the current and voltage states of each pixel point, it compares the brightness La of the faulty pixel points with the preset brightness La0 of the faulty pixel points, judges the current and voltage states of each pixel point according to the comparison result, and outputs the first fault cause according to the judgment result, where:
[0144] When La ∈ La0, it is determined that the current and voltage states of each pixel point are normal, and the current and voltage states of each pixel point are output as no fault cause;
[0145] When La ∉ La0, it is determined that the current and voltage states of each pixel point are abnormal, and the current and voltage states of each pixel point are output as the first fault cause;
[0146] When the grid display screen management unit manages the current and voltage states of each pixel point, it calculates the change value P of the driving signal waveform of the faulty adjacent pixel points through the amplitude f, frequency F, and duty cycle K, and sets P = α1×f + α2×F + α3×K, where α1, α2, and α3 are the weight coefficients of each factor, and α1 + α2 + α3 = 1. It compares the change value P of the driving signal waveform of the faulty adjacent pixel points with the preset change value P0 of the driving signal waveform of the faulty adjacent pixel points, judges the current and voltage states of each pixel point according to the comparison result, and outputs the first fault cause according to the judgment result, where:
[0147] When P ≤ P0, it is determined that the current and voltage states of each pixel point are normal, and the current and voltage states of each pixel point are output as no fault cause;
[0148] When P > P0, it is determined that the current and voltage states of each pixel point are abnormal, and the current and voltage states of each pixel point are output as the first fault cause;
[0149] When the grid display screen management unit manages the light-emitting state of each pixel point, it calculates the appearance state coefficient A of the pixel point through the deformation coefficient H1, damage coefficient H2, and loosening coefficient H3, and sets A = β1×H1 + β2×H2 + β3×H3, where β1, β2, and β3 are the weight parameters of each coefficient, and β1 + β2 + β3 = 1. It compares the appearance state coefficient A of the pixel point with the preset appearance state coefficient A0 of the pixel point, judges the light-emitting state of each pixel point according to the comparison result, and outputs the second fault cause according to the judgment result, where:
[0150] When A ≤ A0, it is determined that the light-emitting state of each pixel point is intact, and the light-emitting state of each pixel point is output as no fault cause;
[0151] When A > A0, it is determined that the light-emitting state of each of the pixel points is damaged, and the light-emitting state of each of the pixel points is output as the second cause of failure;
[0152] When the grid display management unit manages the light-emitting state of each of the pixel points, it judges the firmness of the connection line through a camera, obtains the connection line firmness coefficient E, compares the connection line firmness coefficient E with the preset connection line firmness coefficient E0, and judges the light-emitting state of each of the pixel points according to the comparison result, and outputs the second cause of failure according to the judgment result, where:
[0153] When E ≥ E0, it is determined that the light-emitting state of each of the pixel points is normal, and the light-emitting state of each of the pixel points is output as no cause of failure;
[0154] When E < E0, it is determined that the light-emitting state of each of the pixel points is abnormal, and the light-emitting state of each of the pixel points is output as the second cause of failure;
[0155] When the grid display management unit manages the light-emitting state of each of the pixel points, it compares the color output setting change value J of the signal source with the preset signal source color output setting change value J0, judges the color accuracy of each of the pixel points according to the comparison result, and outputs the third cause of failure according to the judgment result, where:
[0156] When J ≤ J0, it is determined that the color accuracy of each of the pixel points is normal, and the color accuracy of each of the pixel points is output as no cause of failure;
[0157] When J > J0, it is determined that the color accuracy of each of the pixel points is abnormal, and the color accuracy of each of the pixel points is output as the third cause of failure;
[0158] When the grid display management unit manages the light-emitting state of each of the pixel points, it compares the current color calibration data change value J1 with the preset color calibration data change value J01, judges the color accuracy of each of the pixel points according to the comparison result, and outputs the third cause of failure according to the judgment result, where:
[0159] When J1 ≤ J01, it is determined that the color accuracy of each of the pixel points is normal, and the color accuracy of each of the pixel points is output as no cause of failure;
[0160] When J1 > J01, it is determined that the color accuracy of each of the pixel points is abnormal, and the color accuracy of each of the pixel points is output as the third cause of failure;
[0161] When the grid display management unit manages the light-emitting states of the pixel points, it compares the change value Y of the display color adjustment parameter with the preset change value Y of the display color adjustment parameter, judges the color accuracy of each pixel point according to the comparison result, and outputs the third cause of failure according to the judgment result, where:
[0162] When Y ≤ Y0, it is determined that the color accuracy of each pixel point is normal, and the color accuracy of each pixel point is output as no cause of failure;
[0163] When Y > Y0, it is determined that the color accuracy of each pixel point is abnormal, and the color accuracy of each pixel point is output as the third cause of failure;
[0164] And the first cause of failure, the second cause of failure and the third cause of failure are output as a failure cause set.
[0165] Specifically, the preset brightness La0 of the faulty pixel refers to the brightness threshold of the faulty pixel preset under the normal working state of the display screen. In this embodiment, the range of the preset brightness La0 of the faulty pixel is not limited. For example, the range of the preset brightness La0 of the faulty pixel can be set as 50% ≤ La0 ≤ 150%. The current-voltage states of each pixel refer to the current and voltage states of each pixel in the display screen. The first cause of the fault refers to the cause of the fault obtained by detecting the current-voltage states of the pixels, such as common power supply faults and common driver circuit faults. The absence of a fault cause means that the state of the pixel meets the preset normal range. The amplitude f refers to the amplitude of the driving signal. The frequency F refers to the frequency of the driving signal. The duty cycle K refers to the proportion of the high level in the driving signal. The change P in the driving signal waveform refers to the change amount of the driving signal waveforms of the adjacent faulty pixels. The preset change values P0 of the driving signal waveforms of the adjacent faulty pixels refer to the range of the change in the driving signal waveforms of the adjacent faulty pixels preset under the normal working state of the display screen. In this embodiment, the range of the preset change values P0 of the driving signal waveforms of the adjacent faulty pixels is not limited. For example, it can be set as 0 ≤ P0 ≤ 10%. The deformation coefficient H1 refers to the degree of shape change of the pixel caused by external force. The damage coefficient H2 refers to the degree of performance degradation of the pixel caused by wear and damage. The looseness coefficient H3 refers to the degree of performance degradation of the pixel and its connection part caused by looseness. The preset appearance state coefficient A0 of the pixel refers to the range of the preset appearance state coefficient of the pixel under the normal working state of the display screen. In this embodiment, the range of the preset appearance state coefficient A0 of the pixel is not limited. For example, it can be set as A0 ≤ 0.58. The light-emitting states of each pixel refer to the light-emitting conditions of each pixel in the display screen. The second cause of the fault refers to the cause of the fault obtained by detecting the light-emitting states of the pixels, such as damaged appearance of the pixel. The camera refers to an intelligent tool for monitoring the state of the display screen connection line. In this embodiment, the type of the camera is not limited. For example, it can be set as an intelligent analysis camera. The connection firmness coefficient E of the pixel refers to the firmness degree of the pixel and its connection line. The preset connection firmness coefficient E0 refers to the range of the preset connection firmness coefficient. In this embodiment, the range of the preset appearance state coefficient A0 is not limited. For example, it can be set as 0.64 ≤ E0 ≤ 0.88. The preset signal source color output setting change value J0 refers to the range of the preset signal source color output setting change amount. The preset color calibration data change value J01 refers to the range of the preset color calibration data change amount. The preset display screen color adjustment parameter change value Y0 refers to the range of the preset display screen color adjustment parameter change amount. The color accuracy of each pixel point refers to the matching degree between the color presented by each pixel point on the display screen and the expected color. The third fault cause refers to the fault caused by the abnormal color accuracy of the pixel points, such as abnormal signal source color. The fault cause set refers to the combination of the first fault cause, the second fault cause, and the third fault cause.
[0166] Specifically, when the grid display screen imaging component is a double-grid display screen imaging component, the grid display screen control unit judges the possibility of automatic fault repair according to the fault cause set, and repairs the fault according to the judgment result, where:
[0167] When there is a possibility of automatic fault repair, the grid display screen is controlled to perform automatic fault repair according to the fault location set;
[0168] When there is no possibility of automatic fault repair, the grid display screen is not controlled to perform automatic fault repair according to the fault location set.
[0169] Specifically, the existence of the possibility of automatic fault repair refers to the fault situation where the grid display screen can be controlled to perform automatic fault repair through the fault location set. The non-existence of the possibility of automatic fault repair refers to the fault situation where the grid display screen cannot be controlled to perform automatic fault repair through the fault location set. In this embodiment, the judgment method of the possibility of automatic fault repair is not limited. For example, the fault cause set can be compared with the automatic fault repair possibility database, and the possibility of automatic fault repair can be judged according to the comparison result, where: when the fault cause in the fault cause set is consistent with the fault cause of the existence of the possibility of automatic fault repair in the automatic fault repair possibility database, it is determined that there is a possibility of automatic fault repair for this fault cause; when the fault cause in the fault cause set is inconsistent with the fault cause of the existence of the possibility of automatic fault repair in the automatic fault repair possibility database, it is determined that there is no possibility of automatic fault repair for this fault cause; the automatic fault repair possibility database refers to the database pre-stored by the administrator with the fault cause of the existence of the possibility of automatic fault repair as the content.
[0170] Specifically, when the grid display screen warning unit is a single-grid display screen imaging component, the fault location set and the fault cause set are pushed to the user through the alarm for warning;
[0171] When the grid display warning unit has a dual-grid display imaging component and there is no possibility of automatic fault repair, the fault location set and the fault cause set are pushed to the user through an alarm for warning.
[0172] Specifically, the single-grid display imaging component refers to an imaging component composed of a single LED imaging device, and the alarm refers to a device used to give an alarm to the user when a fault that cannot be automatically repaired occurs in the grid display. The type of the alarm is not limited in this embodiment, as long as it meets the requirement of giving an alarm to the user when a fault that cannot be automatically repaired occurs in the grid display. For example, it can be set as a light alarm.
[0173] Specifically, when the grid display control verification unit verifies the accuracy of automatic fault repair, it compares the light intensity change value L1 with the preset standard light intensity change value L01, judges the accuracy of automatic fault repair according to the comparison result, and adjusts the automatic fault repair process according to the judgment result, where:
[0174] When L1 ≤ L01, it is determined that the accuracy of this automatic fault repair is accurate, and the automatic fault repair process is not adjusted.
[0175] When L1 > L01, it is determined that the accuracy of this automatic fault repair is inaccurate, and the automatic fault repair process is adjusted. The automatic fault repair process is adjusted by adjusting the current magnitude of the electromagnetic coil, and the adjusted current is , where s is the deviation and Kp is the proportionality coefficient;
[0176] When the grid display control verification unit verifies the accuracy of automatic fault repair, it compares the actual playback content picture brightness L2 with the preset playback content picture brightness L02, judges the accuracy of automatic fault repair according to the comparison result, and adjusts the automatic fault repair process according to the judgment result, where:
[0177] When L2 ≤ L02, it is determined that the accuracy of this automatic fault repair is accurate, and the automatic fault repair process is not adjusted.
[0178] When L2 > L02, it is determined that the accuracy of this automatic fault repair is inaccurate, and the automatic fault repair process is adjusted. The automatic fault repair process is adjusted by adjusting the voltage U in the brightness control circuit, and the adjusted voltage Ua = U / Kl, where Kl is the deviation ratio of the actual brightness to the preset brightness, and Kl = L2 / L02;
[0179] When verifying the accuracy of automatic fault repair, the grid display control verification unit compares the external environmental light intensity L3 with the preset external environmental light intensity L03, judges the accuracy of automatic fault repair according to the comparison result, and adjusts the automatic fault repair process according to the judgment result, where:
[0180] When L3 ≤ L03, it is determined that the accuracy of the automatic fault repair is accurate, and the automatic fault repair process is not adjusted;
[0181] When L3 > L03, it is determined that the accuracy of the automatic fault repair is inaccurate, and the automatic fault repair process is adjusted. The automatic fault repair process is adjusted by adjusting the repair time Tl. After adjustment, the repair time Tl = T + f(∆T), where f(∆T) is a function of the light intensity deviation. It is set that f(∆T) = f1×∆T, f1 is a constant, and ∆T = L3 - L03.
[0182] Specifically, the accuracy of the automatic fault repair refers to the accuracy level achieved by the automatic fault repair system. The preset standard light intensity change value L01 refers to the standard light intensity change range. The automatic fault repair process refers to the automated steps from fault detection to fault repair. The electromagnetic coil refers to the component used to generate a magnetic field. The preset playback content screen brightness L02 refers to the standard playback content screen brightness value. The preset external environmental light intensity L03 refers to the standard external environmental light intensity value.
[0183] Specifically, the grid display control verification unit realizes the effective verification and optimization of the accuracy of automatic fault repair through comparison and adjustment, improving the maintenance efficiency and performance stability of the display screen.
[0184] So far, the technical solution of the present invention has been described in conjunction with the preferred embodiments shown in the drawings. However, it is easy for those skilled in the art to understand that the protection scope of the present invention is obviously not limited to these specific embodiments. Without departing from the principle of the present invention, those skilled in the art can make equivalent changes or substitutions to the relevant technical features, and the technical solutions after these changes or substitutions will all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A grid display screen, characterized in that, The grid display screen includes: A grid display screen imaging component, which is connected to the light plate and is used for projection imaging; An LED device, which is located inside the grid display screen imaging component and is connected to the substrate, and is used for generating a light source; The LED device includes a single-LED light source form and a dual-LED light source form. When the LED device is in the dual-LED light source form, the grid display screen imaging component is a dual-grid display screen imaging component. When the LED device is in the single-LED light source form, the grid display screen imaging component is a single-grid display screen imaging component; A light plate, which is connected to the grid display screen imaging component and is used for fixing the grid display screen imaging component; A grid display screen monitoring module, which is connected to the grid display screen imaging component and is used for monitoring the faults of the grid display screen to obtain a monitoring result, and for performing intelligent control on the grid display screen imaging component according to the monitoring result; The grid display screen monitoring module includes: A data acquisition unit, which is used for real-time acquisition of the voltage of each pixel point, the brightness of each pixel point, and the color signal of each pixel point; A grid display screen monitoring unit, which is used for monitoring the current-voltage state of each pixel point according to the voltage of each pixel point to obtain a first fault position, and is also used for monitoring the light-emitting state of each pixel point according to the brightness of each pixel point to obtain a second fault position. It is also used for calculating the RGB color space distance according to the color signal of each pixel point, and for monitoring the color accuracy of the pixel point according to the RGB color space distance to obtain a third fault position. It is also used for optimizing the monitoring process of the color accuracy of the pixel point according to the display screen accuracy, and for outputting the first fault position, the second fault position, and the third fault position as a fault position set; A grid display screen management unit, which is used for managing the current-voltage state of each pixel point according to the brightness of the faulty pixel point and the change value of the driving signal waveform of the adjacent faulty pixel points to obtain a first fault cause, and is also used for managing the light-emitting state of each pixel point according to the appearance state coefficient of the pixel point and the connection firmness coefficient to obtain a second fault cause. It is also used for managing the color accuracy of each pixel point according to the change value of the color output setting of the signal source, the change value of the current color calibration data, and the change value of the display screen color adjustment parameter to obtain a third fault cause, and for outputting the first fault cause, the second fault cause, and the third fault cause as a fault cause set.
2. The grid display screen according to claim 1, wherein The dual-grid display screen imaging component includes: A spherical mask, the bottom of which is attached to the surface of the substrate and is used for optical imaging; An elastic sheet, one end of which is connected to the spherical mask by glue with high bond strength and heat resistance, and the other end is connected to the second iron core on the LED light source in a form of a slot buckle, and is used for completing the pulling action for LED device replacement; A first slot, the inside of which is connected to an electric pulse interface, and the outside of which is connected to the light plate, and is used for transmitting signals and connecting circuits; A first iron core, which is connected to the substrate and is used for interacting with the electromagnetic coil to complete the pulling action for LED device replacement; An electromagnetic coil, which is connected to an LED light source and is used to interact with a first iron core, a second iron core, and a third iron core to complete the automatic insertion and extraction of the main LED device, compression of an elastic sheet, and pulling of a light strip; A second slot, whose interior is connected to an electric pulse interface and whose exterior is connected to a light board, and is used for transmitting signals and connecting circuits; A second iron core, which is connected to the LED light source by welding and is used to interact with the electromagnetic coil of the main LED device to compress the elastic sheet; A first electric pulse interface, which is connected to the LED light source and is used to insert the main LED device into a substrate; An LED light source, which is connected to the substrate through a first electric pulse interface and a second electric pulse interface and is used to generate light; A square space, which is connected to the LED light source and is used for imaging on the surface of a spherical mask; A second electric pulse interface, which is connected to the LED light source and is used to insert the main LED device into a substrate; A third iron core, which is connected to an LED backup light source by welding and is used to interact with the electromagnetic coil of the main LED device to compress the light strip; A backup electric pulse interface, which is connected to the LED backup light source and is used to insert a backup LED device into a substrate; An LED backup light source, which is connected to the main LED device by a light strip and is used for replacement when the LED light source fails; A backup square space, which is connected to the LED backup light source and is used for backup imaging on the surface of a spherical mask; A second backup electric pulse interface, which is connected to the LED backup light source and is used to insert a backup LED device into a substrate; A main LED device, whose one end close to the second iron core is connected to an elastic sheet, the other end is connected to a light strip, the end close to the first electric pulse interface is connected to a first slot, and the end close to the second electric pulse interface is connected to a second slot, and is used to generate light; A backup LED device, whose one end close to the third iron core is connected to the main LED device and is used for replacement when the main LED device fails; A substrate, which is connected to a spherical mask and is used for power supply; A light strip, which has the properties of elasticity and stretchability and is connected to the backup LED device and is used to pull the backup LED device for replacement when the main LED device is damaged; A backup electromagnetic coil, which is connected to the LED backup light source and is used to act with the third iron core to complete the automatic insertion action of the backup LED device.
3. The grid display screen according to claim 1, characterized in that, The single-grid display imaging component includes: A spherical mask, whose bottom is attached to the surface of the substrate and is used for optical imaging; A first slot, whose interior is connected to a third electric pulse interface and whose exterior is connected to a light board, and is used for transmitting signals and connecting circuits; A second slot, whose interior is connected to a fourth electric pulse interface and whose exterior is connected to a light board, and is used for transmitting signals and connecting circuits; A substrate, which is connected to a spherical mask and is used for power supply; A third electric pulse interface, which is connected to a single LED light source and is used to insert a single LED device into a substrate; A single LED light source, which is connected to the substrate through a third electric pulse interface and is used to generate light; A square space, which is connected to the single LED light source and is used for imaging on the surface of a spherical mask; A fourth electric pulse interface, which is connected to a single LED light source and is used to insert a single LED device into a substrate; A single LED device is disposed on a substrate for generating a light source.
4. The grid display screen according to claim 1, characterized in that The grid display monitoring module further includes: A grid display control unit for judging the possibility of automatic fault repair according to the fault cause set when the grid display imaging component is a dual-grid display imaging component, and controlling the grid display to perform automatic fault repair according to the fault position set when there is a possibility of automatic fault repair; A grid display warning unit for pushing the fault position set and the fault cause set to the user for warning when the grid display imaging component is a single-grid display imaging component, and also for pushing the fault position set and the fault cause set to the user for warning when the grid display imaging component is a dual-grid display imaging component and there is no possibility of automatic fault repair; A grid display control verification unit for verifying the accuracy of automatic fault repair according to the light intensity change value, the brightness of the actual playing content picture and the external environmental light intensity, and adjusting the automatic fault repair process according to the accuracy of automatic fault repair.
5. The grid display screen according to claim 4, characterized in that, The grid display monitoring unit compares the voltage U of each pixel with each preset voltage, judges the current-voltage state of each pixel according to the comparison result, and outputs the first fault position according to the judgment result; The grid display monitoring unit compares the brightness coefficient L of each pixel with each preset luminous brightness coefficient Lb, judges the light-emitting condition of each pixel according to the comparison result, and outputs the second fault position according to the judgment result.
6. The grid display screen according to claim 4, wherein The grid display monitoring unit calculates the differences in each channel of the RGB color space between the color signals R1, G1, and B1 of each pixel point and the preset color signals R2, G2, and B2, and sets the distance formula to calculate the distance d in the RGB color space, and sets , compares the RGB color space distance d with the preset RGB color space distance d0, judges the color accuracy of each pixel point according to the comparison result, and outputs the third fault position according to the judgment result; The grid display monitoring unit outputs the first fault position, the second fault position and the third fault position as a fault position set.
7. The grid display screen according to claim 4, characterized in that, When managing the current-voltage state of each pixel point, the grid display management unit calculates the change value P of the driving signal waveform of the adjacent fault pixel points through the amplitude f, frequency F, and duty cycle K, and sets P = α1×f + α2×F + α3×K, where α1 is the weight coefficient corresponding to the amplitude f, α2 is the weight coefficient corresponding to the frequency F, α3 is the weight coefficient corresponding to the duty cycle K, and α1 + α2 + α3 = 1. Compare the change value P of the driving signal waveform of the adjacent fault pixel points with each preset change value P0 of the driving signal waveform of the adjacent fault pixel points, judge the current-voltage state of each pixel point according to the comparison result, and output the first fault cause according to the judgment result; When the grid display management unit manages the light-emitting states of the pixel points, it calculates the appearance state coefficient A of the pixel points through the deformation coefficient H1, the damage coefficient H2, and the looseness coefficient H3, and sets A = β1×H1 + β2×H2 + β3×H3, where β1 is the weight parameter of the deformation coefficient H1, β2 is the weight parameter of the damage coefficient H2, β3 is the weight parameter of the looseness coefficient H3, and β1 + β2 + β3 = 1. Then it compares the appearance state coefficient A of the pixel points with the preset appearance state coefficient A0 of the pixel points, judges the light-emitting states of the pixel points according to the comparison result, and outputs the second fault cause according to the judgment result; When the grid display management unit manages the light-emitting states of the pixel points, it compares the change value J of the color output setting of the signal source with the preset change value J0 of the color output setting of the signal source, judges the color accuracy of the pixel points according to the comparison result, and outputs the third fault cause according to the judgment result; And outputs the first fault cause, the second fault cause, and the third fault cause as a fault cause set.
8. The grid display screen according to claim 4, wherein When the grid display control unit is a dual-grid display imaging component, it judges the possibility of automatic fault repair according to the fault cause set, and repairs the fault according to the judgment result, where: When there is a possibility of automatic fault repair, it controls the grid display to perform automatic fault repair according to the fault position set; When there is no possibility of automatic fault repair, the fault position set controls the grid display not to perform automatic fault repair.
9. The grid display screen according to claim 4, characterized in that When the grid display warning unit is a single-grid display imaging component, it pushes the fault position set and the fault cause set to the user through an alarm for warning; When the grid display warning unit is a dual-grid display imaging component and there is no possibility of automatic fault repair, it pushes the fault position set and the fault cause set to the user through an alarm for warning.
10. The grid display screen according to claim 4, characterized in that When the grid display control verification unit verifies the accuracy of automatic fault repair, it compares the light intensity change value L1 with the preset standard light intensity change value L01, judges the accuracy of automatic fault repair according to the comparison result, and adjusts the automatic fault repair process according to the judgment result.
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