Electronic equipment capable of detecting bending angle and detection method thereof
By multiplexing the near field communication module in electronic devices, combining time-sharing control and processing modules, and using preset tables to detect the bending angle, the problems of low detection accuracy and high cost in the prior art are solved, and high-precision and low-cost bending angle detection are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411850056.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-16
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-28
AI Technical Summary
The prior art is used to detect the bending angle of bendable and foldable electronic devices, which has low accuracy and increases cost.
By multiplexing the near-field communication module of the electronic device itself, using the time-sharing control module and the near-field communication processing module, combining the comparison table of the bending angle and the magnetic field intensity value in the preset table, the precise detection of the bending angle is achieved.
It improves the detection accuracy of bending angle, reduces the equipment structure layout space and machine cost, and enhances the playability and user experience of electronic devices.
Smart Images

Figure CN119727794A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present disclosure relates to the technical field of electronic equipment, and in particular to an electronic device capable of detecting a bending angle and a detection method thereof. Background Art
[0002] With the development of electronic technology and semiconductor technology, people have higher and higher requirements for the miniaturization and visualization of electronic devices such as mobile phones, media players, game consoles, digital cameras, etc., that is, on the one hand, users hope that the storage volume of electronic devices is as small as possible for easy carrying, and on the other hand, they hope that the visualization effect of electronic devices, such as the area of the display screen, will not be reduced due to the reduction of the storage volume of electronic devices. Therefore, the industry urgently needs to ensure that the volume of electronic devices is reduced after bending or folding for storage, and that excellent visualization effects, such as a large display screen, can be ensured after stretching. Corresponding bendable and foldable electronic devices are becoming an eye-catching and promising emerging industry.
[0003] At present, if it is necessary to realize human-computer interaction and function expansion of bendable and foldable electronic devices through rotation, it is necessary to detect the bending angle more accurately. In the prior art, the detection of the bending angle of bendable and foldable electronic devices is mostly achieved by setting sensors in the electronic devices. This method increases the cost, including the cost of adding devices and the cost of controlling the circuit layout, and the accuracy of angle detection is not high.
[0004] Therefore, it is a technical problem to be solved urgently by those skilled in the art to provide an electronic device capable of detecting bending angles and a detection method thereof which can improve the detection accuracy of bending angles and greatly reduce costs. Summary of the invention
[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present disclosure provides an electronic device capable of detecting bending angles and a detection method thereof, so as to solve the problem in the prior art that when using sensors to realize angle detection, the detection accuracy is low and the cost is increased.
[0006] The present disclosure provides an electronic device capable of detecting a bending angle, the electronic device comprising at least one bending area;
[0007] The electronic device comprises a near field communication module, a time-sharing control module and a near field communication processing module, wherein the time-sharing control module and the near field communication processing module are both electrically connected to the near field communication module;
[0008] The time-sharing control module is used to control the near field communication module to detect the bending angle of the electronic device in the first mode; the time-sharing control module is used to control the near field communication module to perform wireless communication in the second mode;
[0009] The near field communication processing module is used to store a preset table, which includes a comparison table of bending angles and magnetic field strength values. The near field communication processing module is also used to compare the bending angle detected by the near field communication module in the first mode according to the preset table, and output the result to the electronic device;
[0010] At least part of the near field communication module is located in the bending area.
[0011] Optionally, the near field communication module includes a near field communication antenna, and the near field communication antenna includes a coil formed by at least one conductive wire; at least part of the coil is located in the bending area.
[0012] Further optionally, the number of turns of the coil is N, where N is a positive integer; in the near field communication antenna, at least one turn of the coil is located outside the bending area.
[0013] Optionally, the near field communication module includes two electrically connected near field communication antennas, each near field communication antenna includes a coil formed by at least one conductive wire; and at least one near field communication antenna is located in the bending area.
[0014] Further optionally, the two near field communication antennas are electrically connected in series; or, the two near field communication antennas are electrically connected in parallel.
[0015] Optionally, the near field communication processing module further includes a conversion module, which is used to convert the magnetic field strength value detected by the near field communication module into an analog quantity; wherein the analog quantity includes any one of a voltage value, a current value, a phase value, and a frequency value;
[0016] The preset table stored in the near field communication processing module includes a comparison table of bending angles and analog quantities.
[0017] Based on the same inventive concept, the present disclosure also provides a detection method for an electronic device capable of detecting a bending angle, the detection method being used for the above-mentioned electronic device capable of detecting a bending angle; the detection method comprises:
[0018] Providing a preset table, and storing the preset table in the near field communication processing module; wherein the preset table includes a comparison table of bending angles and magnetic field strength values;
[0019] In the first mode, the time-sharing control module controls the near field communication module to detect the bending angle of the electronic device; specifically:
[0020] After the electronic device is bent in the bending zone, the near field communication module detects the current magnetic field strength value ΔB1, and the near field communication processing module compares it according to the preset table to obtain the magnetic field strength value ΔB1 corresponding to the bending angle Δα1, and the bending angle of the electronic device is Δα1;
[0021] After the electronic device is bent in the bending zone, the near field communication module detects the current magnetic field strength value ΔB2, and the near field communication processing module compares it according to the preset table to obtain the magnetic field strength value ΔB2 corresponding to the bending angle Δα2, and the bending angle of the electronic device is Δα2;
[0022] Output the results to an electronic device.
[0023] Optionally, the near field communication processing module further includes a conversion module, which is used to convert the magnetic field strength value detected by the near field communication module into an analog quantity; wherein the analog quantity includes any one of a voltage value, a current value, a phase value, and a frequency value;
[0024] The preset table stored in the near field communication processing module includes a comparison table of bending angles, magnetic field strength values, and analog quantities.
[0025] Further optionally, in the first mode, the time-sharing control module controls the near field communication module to detect the bending angle of the electronic device, further comprising:
[0026] The conversion module converts the magnetic field strength value detected by the near field communication module into an analog quantity, and the near field communication processing module compares it according to a preset table to obtain the bending angle corresponding to the analog quantity.
[0027] Optionally, a corresponding relationship between the magnetic field intensity value and the bending angle is constructed, and the magnetic field intensity value and the bending angle have a monotonic relationship.
[0028] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure has the following advantages:
[0029] The electronic device capable of detecting the bending angle provided by the present disclosure realizes the detection of the bending angle by multiplexing the near field communication module included in it. In the first mode, the time-sharing control module controls the near field communication module to detect the bending angle of the electronic device, that is, the function of the near field communication module at this time is to detect the bending angle of the electronic device; in the second mode, the time-sharing control module controls the near field communication module to perform wireless communication, that is, the function of the near field communication module at this time is to realize the normal wireless communication of the electronic device. At least part of the near field communication module is arranged in the bending area of the electronic device. The bending angle of the electronic device is different, and the antenna in the near field communication module has different deformation degrees, and the magnetic field strength value will also be different. The near field communication processing module is used to store a preset table, which can be pre-formulated and stored in the near field communication processing module, and the preset table includes a comparison table of the bending angle and the magnetic field strength value. After the display device is bent, the near field communication module detects the magnetic field strength value after the bend, and the near field communication processing module compares the magnetic field strength value and the bending angle detected by the near field communication module in the first mode according to the above preset table to obtain the bending angle of the electronic device at this time. The time-sharing control module and the near-field communication processing module can be integrated into the control chip of the electronic device, which reduces the layout space of the device structure without affecting the performance of the device and reduces the cost of the whole device. And because the electronic device itself needs to be equipped with a near-field communication module to realize the wireless communication function, the design disclosed in the present invention only sets it in the bending area. The near-field communication processing module compares the magnetic field strength value and the bending angle detected by the near-field communication module in the first mode according to the stored preset table to obtain the bending angle of the electronic device at this time, which can realize the accurate detection of different bending angles of the electronic device, thereby increasing the playability of the electronic device, improving the user experience, and maintaining user stickiness. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0030] The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the present disclosure and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the present disclosure.
[0031] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, for ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative labor.
[0032] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of an electronic device in the prior art;
[0033] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of a planar structure of an electronic device capable of detecting a bending angle provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0034] Figure 3 yes Figure 2A schematic diagram of an electrical connection structure of a near field communication module, a time-sharing control module and a near field communication processing module;
[0035] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of different bending angles of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0036] Figure 5 is another schematic diagram of a planar structure of an electronic device capable of detecting a bending angle provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0037] Figure 6 is another schematic diagram of a planar structure of an electronic device capable of detecting a bending angle provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0038] Figure 7 yes Figure 2 Another schematic diagram of the electrical connection structure of the near field communication module, the time-sharing control module and the near field communication processing module;
[0039] Figure 8 is another schematic diagram of a planar structure of an electronic device capable of detecting a bending angle provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0040] Fig. 9 is another schematic diagram of a planar structure of an electronic device capable of detecting a bending angle provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0041] Fig.10 is a flow chart of a detection method provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0042] Fig.11 It is another flowchart of the detection method provided by an embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0043] In order to more clearly understand the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of the present disclosure, the scheme of the present disclosure will be further described below. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present disclosure and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.
[0044] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present disclosure, but the present disclosure may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein; it is obvious that the embodiments in the specification are only part of the embodiments of the present disclosure, rather than all of the embodiments.
[0045] like Figure 1 As shown, Figure 1It is a structural diagram of an electronic device in the prior art. Taking the electronic device as a folding screen mobile phone product as an example, the prior art generally detects different angles of the folding screen by integrating at least two sensors 10' in the electronic device 000'. The electronic device 000' is bent through the bending area 00'. The folding angles are different, the relative positions of the two sensors 10' are different, and the sensing signals obtained by the communication between the two sensors 10' are different, thereby detecting and identifying different folding angles. However, this design structure has the following multiple disadvantages. First, the sensor 10' needs to be integrated into the screen end of the electronic device 000', occupying the layout space of the screen display or other screen components. Second, it increases the use cost of the sensor device. Third, the control of the sensor device requires changing the control circuit, which will affect the layout of the control circuit of the electronic device itself. Fourth, if there is an interference source such as metal or other conductive objects in the communication between sensors, the detection and recognition accuracy will be affected.
[0046] Based on the above problems, the present application proposes an electronic device capable of detecting a bending angle and a detection method thereof, which can improve the detection accuracy of the bending angle and greatly reduce the cost. Specific embodiments of the electronic device capable of detecting a bending angle and a detection method thereof proposed in the present application are described in detail as follows.
[0047] Please refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3 , Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a planar structure of an electronic device capable of detecting a bending angle provided by an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 3 yes Figure 2 A schematic diagram of an electrical connection structure of a near field communication module, a time-sharing control module and a near field communication processing module, an electronic device 000 capable of detecting a bending angle provided in this embodiment, such as Figure 2 As shown, it can be an electronic device with a bending function, such as a flexible folding screen mobile phone. The drawings of this embodiment are only for illustrative purposes. When it is implemented specifically, it can also be other electronic products, which is not limited in this embodiment. The electronic device 000 of this embodiment includes at least one bending area 00, and the electronic device 000 is bent in the bending area 00 to achieve the bending or folding of the electronic device 000; or optionally, the electronic device 000 includes at least one bending axis (not shown in the drawings), and the electronic device 000 is bent or folded based on the bending axis. The structure of the bendable electronic device 000 is not described in detail in this embodiment, and it can be understood by referring to the setting structure in the relevant technology.
[0048] The electronic device 000 of this embodiment includes a near field communication module 10, a time-sharing control module 20 and a near field communication processing module 30, and the time-sharing control module 20 and the near field communication processing module 30 are both electrically connected to the near field communication module 10;
[0049] The time-sharing control module 20 is used to control the near field communication module 10 to detect the bending angle of the electronic device 000 in the first mode; the time-sharing control module 20 is used to control the near field communication module 10 to perform wireless communication in the second mode;
[0050] The near field communication processing module 30 is used to store a preset table, which includes a comparison table of the bending angle Δα and the magnetic field strength value ΔB. The near field communication processing module 30 is also used to compare and obtain the bending angle detected by the near field communication module 10 in the first mode according to the preset table, and output the result to the electronic device 000;
[0051] At least a portion of the near field communication module 10 is located in the bending area 00 .
[0052] Specifically, the electronic device 000 provided in this embodiment includes a near field communication module 10, a time-sharing control module 20 and a near field communication processing module 30, wherein the near field communication module 10 can be a structure included in the electronic device itself, such as an NFC structure included in a mobile phone or other communication device. The application of NFC (Near Field Communication) technology in mobile terminals has become more and more common, and generally folding screen mobile phones are equipped with NFC communication technology as standard. Therefore, when the electronic device 000 of this embodiment realizes bending angle detection, the near field communication module 10 included in the electronic device 000 itself is reused, which is conducive to saving production costs.
[0053] The working mode of the electronic device 000 may include a first mode and a second mode. In the first mode, the time-sharing control module 20 controls the near field communication module 10 to detect the bending angle of the electronic device 000, that is, the function of the near field communication module 10 is to detect the bending angle of the electronic device 000. In the second mode, the time-sharing control module 20 controls the near field communication module 10 to perform wireless communication, that is, the function of the near field communication module 10 is to realize normal wireless communication of the electronic device.
[0054] The near field communication processing module 30 is used to store a preset table, which may be pre-formulated and stored in the near field communication processing module 30, and the preset table includes a comparison table of the bending angle Δα and the magnetic field strength value ΔB. It is understandable that the present embodiment does not elaborate on the process of pre-formulating the preset table, and the corresponding relationship between the bending angle Δα and the magnetic field strength value ΔB may be constructed through multiple experiments.
[0055] The near field communication processing module 30 is also used to compare the magnetic field strength value detected by the near field communication module 10 with the corresponding relationship of the bending angle in the preset table according to the preset table, thereby obtaining the bending angle of the near field communication module 10 in the first mode corresponding to the magnetic field strength value, and output the result to the electronic device 000, such as outputting it to the system chip of the electronic device 000. The near field communication processing module 30 in this embodiment is equivalent to playing the role of a processor, which is used for data storage, processing and output.
[0056] Since the NFC function in NFC communication technology is mainly implemented by the NFC controller chip, it can be understood that the near field communication module 10 of this embodiment includes an NFC controller chip, and the NFC controller chip (NFC Controller, NFCC) is used to implement the functions of RF front-end devices such as NFC IC chip, differential matching circuit, NFC antenna, etc. The time-sharing control module 20 and the near field communication processing module 30 of this embodiment are both electrically connected to the near field communication module 10, so the time-sharing control module 20 and the near field communication processing module 30 can be integrated into the NFC controller chip (it can be understood that Figure 2 The time-sharing control module 20 and the near field communication processing module 30 are not shown in FIG. Figure 3 Understanding the electrical connection relationship between the three is helpful to reduce the layout cost of the circuit board.
[0057] In this embodiment, at least part of the near field communication module 10 is disposed in the bending area 00 of the electronic device 000. The commonly used theory of near field communication radiation is the Biot-Savant law. This law describes that the magnitude of the magnetic field strength dB generated by the current element Idl at a point P in space is proportional to the magnitude of the current element Idl, proportional to the sine of the angle between the position vector of the current element Idl and the point P and the current element Idl, and inversely proportional to the square of the distance from the current element Idl to the point P; the magnetic field strength can be expressed as follows: Among them, μ0 is the vacuum permeability, and its value is 4π×10 -7 N˙A -2 , I is the source current, and dl is the tiny linear element of the source current. It can be seen that when the NFC antenna in the near field communication module 10 is deformed, the electrical length will change; secondly, the circuit resonance changes, the current I will also change, and then the magnetic field strength will definitely change.
[0058] Therefore, in this embodiment, at least part of the near field communication module 10 is disposed in the bending area 00 of the electronic device 000. The bending angles are different, and the NFC antenna in the near field communication module 10 undergoes different deformation degrees, and the magnetic field strength values will also be different.
[0059] like Figure 4 As shown, Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of different bending angles of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present invention, and an electronic device 000 is taken as an example with eight bending angles, such as 30°, 45°, 60°, 75°, 90°, 120°, 135°, 180°, etc. It should be noted that, in specific implementation, the bending angle of the electronic device includes but is not limited to the eight bending angles exemplified above, and may be other bending angles, such as any bending angle between 0-180°, and the bending angle detection accuracy may be within 5°, for example, any bending angle in a range of 0-180° with a step of 5° can be detected by this embodiment, and this embodiment is only an example.
[0060] As shown in Table 1 below, Table 1 is a preset table for example, that is, a comparison table of eight bending angles generally included in the electronic device 000, the bending angle Δα, and the magnetic field strength value ΔB.
[0061] Table 1:
[0062] Magnetic field strength value ΔB Bending angle Δα Display device bending angle ΔB1 Δα1 30° ΔB2 Δα2 45° ΔB3 Δα3 60° ΔB4 Δα4 75° ΔB5 Δα5 90° ΔB6 Δα6 120° ΔB7 Δα7 135° ΔB8 Δα8 180°
[0063] If the corresponding magnetic field strength value detected by the near field communication module 10 is ΔB1, then the corresponding bending angle is found to be Δα1 through the comparison table of the bending angle Δα and the magnetic field strength value ΔB in the preset table, and then the bending angle of the display device 000 is obtained to be 30° at this time;
[0064] If the corresponding magnetic field strength value detected by the near field communication module 10 is ΔB2, then the corresponding bending angle is found to be Δα2 through the comparison table of the bending angle Δα and the magnetic field strength value ΔB in the preset table, and then the bending angle of the display device 000 is obtained to be 45° at this time;
[0065] If the corresponding magnetic field strength value detected by the near field communication module 10 is ΔB3, then the corresponding bending angle is found to be Δα3 through the comparison table of the bending angle Δα and the magnetic field strength value ΔB in the preset table, and then the bending angle of the display device 000 is obtained to be 60° at this time;
[0066] If the corresponding magnetic field strength value detected by the near field communication module 10 is ΔB4, then the corresponding bending angle is found to be Δα4 through the comparison table of the bending angle Δα and the magnetic field strength value ΔB in the preset table, and then the bending angle of the display device 000 is obtained to be 75° at this time;
[0067] If the corresponding magnetic field strength value detected by the near field communication module 10 is ΔB5, then the corresponding bending angle is found to be Δα5 through the comparison table of the bending angle Δα and the magnetic field strength value ΔB in the preset table, and then the bending angle of the display device 000 is obtained to be 90° at this time;
[0068] If the corresponding magnetic field strength value detected by the near field communication module 10 is ΔB6, then the corresponding bending angle is found to be Δα6 through the comparison table of the bending angle Δα and the magnetic field strength value ΔB in the preset table, and then the bending angle of the display device 000 is obtained to be 120° at this time;
[0069] If the corresponding magnetic field strength value detected by the near field communication module 10 is ΔB7, then the corresponding bending angle is found to be Δα7 through the comparison table of the bending angle Δα and the magnetic field strength value ΔB in the preset table, and then the bending angle of the display device 000 is obtained to be 135° at this time;
[0070] If the corresponding magnetic field strength value detected by the near field communication module 10 is ΔB8, then the corresponding bending angle is found to be Δα8 through the comparison table of the bending angle Δα and the magnetic field strength value ΔB in the preset table, and then the bending angle of the display device 000 is obtained to be 180°.
[0071] It can be understood that the present embodiment is only an example in which the near field communication module 10 detects the corresponding magnetic field strength value as ΔB1, and finds the corresponding bending angle as Δα1 through the preset table, and then the bending angle of the display device 000 is 30°. In some other optional embodiments, the bending angle Δα1 may also correspond to the bending angle of the display device 000 of 45° or 60°, etc., which is not limited in the present embodiment.
[0072] Finally, the near-field communication processing module 30 compares the magnetic field strength value and the bending angle detected by the near-field communication module 10 in the first mode according to the above-mentioned preset table, obtains the bending angle of the electronic device 000 at this time, and outputs the result to the electronic device 000. For example, if it is reported to the system chip of the electronic device, it is beneficial to increase the playability of the electronic device, enhance the user experience, and maintain user stickiness.
[0073] The electronic device 000 provided in this embodiment realizes the detection of the bending angle by multiplexing the near field communication module 10 included in it. In the first mode, the time-sharing control module 20 controls the near field communication module 10 to detect the bending angle of the electronic device 000, that is, the function of the near field communication module 10 at this time is to detect the bending angle of the electronic device 000; in the second mode, the time-sharing control module 20 controls the near field communication module 10 to perform wireless communication, that is, the function of the near field communication module 10 at this time is to realize the normal wireless communication of the electronic device 000. At least part of the near field communication module 10 is arranged in the bending area 00 of the electronic device 000. The bending angle of the electronic device 000 is different, and the NFC antenna in the near field communication module 10 has different deformation degrees, and the magnetic field strength value will also be different. The near field communication processing module 30 is used to store a preset table, which can be pre-formed and stored in the near field communication processing module 30. The preset table includes a comparison table of the bending angle Δα and the magnetic field strength value ΔB. After the display device 000 is bent, the near field communication module 10 detects the magnetic field strength value after the bending, and the near field communication processing module 30 compares the magnetic field strength value and the bending angle detected by the near field communication module 10 in the first mode according to the above preset table, and obtains the bending angle of the electronic device 000 at this time. The time-sharing control module 20 and the near field communication processing module 30 can be integrated into the control chip of the electronic device 000, which reduces the layout space of the device structure without affecting the performance of the device and reduces the cost of the whole machine. And because the electronic device 000 itself needs to be provided with the near field communication module 10 to realize the wireless communication function, the design of the present disclosure is only to set it in the bending area 00, and the near field communication processing module 30 compares the magnetic field strength value and the bending angle detected by the near field communication module 10 in the first mode according to the stored preset table, and obtains the bending angle of the electronic device 000 at this time, which can realize accurate detection of different bending angles of the electronic device 00, thereby increasing the playability of the electronic device 000, improving the user experience, and maintaining user stickiness.
[0074] Optionally, the preset table stored in the near field communication processing module 30 of this embodiment can be constructed by constructing a correspondence between the magnetic field strength value and the bending angle, and the magnetic field strength value and the bending angle have a monotonic relationship. According to the Biot-Savart law of the near field communication radiation theory mentioned above, the correspondence between the magnetic field strength value and the bending angle conforms to the monotonic relationship and is monotonically decreasing. When the bending angle is larger, such as the maximum 180°, the magnetic field strength value is the largest, and when the bending angle is smaller, such as 0° or 30°, the magnetic field strength value is the smallest or decreases. Therefore, the accuracy of the measured angle can be improved by detecting the magnetic field strength value to correspondingly search for the bending angle.
[0075] Optional, such as Figure 2As shown, the near field communication module 10 in this embodiment includes a near field communication antenna 101, and the near field communication antenna 101 includes a coil formed by at least one conductive line; at least part of the coil is located in the bending area 00. This embodiment explains the principle that the near field communication module 10 can detect changes in magnetic field strength. The near field communication module 10 includes a near field communication antenna 101, and the near field communication antenna 101 can be a coil structure formed by at least one conductive line, and at least part of the coil in the near field communication antenna 101 is located in the bending area 00. When the electronic device 000 is bent in the bending zone 00, the coil located in the bending zone 00 is deformed, the electrical length will change, and then the circuit resonance will change, the current will also change, and then the magnetic field strength of the near-field communication antenna 101 in the near-field communication module 10 at the bending zone 00 will also change. Therefore, after the electronic device 000 is bent, the near-field communication module 10 can detect the value of the changed magnetic field strength, and the near-field communication processing module 30 compares the corresponding relationship between the magnetic field strength value and the bending angle, and then obtains the bending angle of the electronic device at this time. Not only is the measurement accuracy accurate, but also no other devices such as sensors are required, which is conducive to cost saving.
[0076] In some optional embodiments, please refer to Figure 3 and Figure 5 , Figure 5 It is another planar structural schematic diagram of an electronic device capable of detecting bending angles provided in an embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the number of turns of the coil of the near-field communication antenna 101 is N, where N is a positive integer; in the near-field communication antenna 101, at least one turn of the coil is located outside the bending area 00.
[0077] This embodiment explains that the near field communication module 10 includes a near field communication antenna 101, and the near field communication antenna 101 can be a coil structure formed by at least one conductive wire. In order to detect the bending angle, that is, to meet the requirement that the electronic device 000 drives the near field communication antenna 101 to deform after bending at the bending area 00, at least part of the coil needs to be located in the bending area 00. The number of turns of the coil of the near field communication antenna 101 is N turns. In the near field communication antenna 101 composed of N turns of coils, at least one turn of the coil is arranged outside the bending area 00, which can ensure that in the second mode, when the near field communication module 10 is used to realize the wireless communication function of the electronic device 000, the communication performance requirement of the near field communication antenna 101 is met.
[0078] It can be understood that Figure 5In the near-field communication antenna 101 composed of only N turns of coils, a complete circle of coils is set outside the bending zone 00. In a specific implementation, the coils with partial turns (such as partial turns of the outer circle) can be located in the bending zone 00, and the coils with the remaining partial turns (such as partial turns of the inner circle) can be located outside the bending zone 00, so as to ensure that the near-field communication antenna 101 can detect the magnetic field strength value through deformation in the first mode and can improve the effect of normal wireless communication in the second mode.
[0079] In some optional embodiments, please refer to Figure 3 and Figure 6 , Figure 6 It is another planar structural schematic diagram of an electronic device that can detect bending angles provided in an embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the near-field communication module 10 includes two electrically connected near-field communication antennas 101, and each near-field communication antenna 101 includes a coil formed by at least one conductive wire; at least one near-field communication antenna 101 is located in the bending area 00.
[0080] This embodiment explains that the near field communication module 10 may include two near field communication antennas 101, and each near field communication antenna 101 may be a coil structure formed by at least one conductive wire. In order to realize the detection of the bending angle, that is, in order to satisfy the deformation of the near field communication antenna 101 caused by the electronic device 000 after bending at the bending area 00, at least part of the near field communication antenna 101 needs to be located in the bending area 00. In this embodiment, the near field communication module 10 includes two electrically connected near field communication antennas 101. At least one near field communication antenna 101 is located in the bending area 00. The near field communication antenna 101 located in the bending area 00 can be used for the detection of the bending angle in the first mode. In the second mode, the two near field communication antennas 101 included in the near field communication module 10 are electrically connected, that is, the two electrically connected near field communication antennas 101 can be used together to realize the wireless communication function of the electronic device 000, which is conducive to improving the antenna performance.
[0081] Optionally, when the near field communication module 10 includes two near field communication antennas 101, the two near field communication antennas 101 can be electrically connected in series; or, the two near field communication antennas 101 can be electrically connected in parallel. By connecting the two near field communication antennas 101 included in the near field communication module 10 in series or in parallel, the two near field communication antennas 101 can be controlled by a set of control circuits, which can save costs.
[0082] It should be noted that, in this embodiment, when the near-field communication module 10 includes two near-field communication antennas 101, the series and parallel structures of the two near-field communication antennas 101 are not described in detail. The two near-field communication antennas 101 may be the same or different, and this embodiment does not make any limitation. It is only necessary that at least one of the two near-field communication antennas 101 is located in the bending zone 00, so that the effect of bending angle detection can be achieved by multiplexing the near-field communication antenna 101 in this embodiment.
[0083] In some optional embodiments, please refer to Figure 2 and Figure 7 , Figure 7 yes Figure 2 Another electrical connection structure diagram of the near field communication module, the time-sharing control module and the near field communication processing module. In this embodiment, the near field communication processing module 30 also includes a conversion module 301, and the conversion module 301 is used to convert the magnetic field strength value detected by the near field communication module 10 into an analog quantity; wherein the analog quantity includes any one of a voltage value, a current value, a phase value, and a frequency value;
[0084] The preset table stored in the near field communication processing module 30 includes a comparison table of bending angles and analog quantities.
[0085] This embodiment explains that the near field communication processing module 30 also includes a conversion module 301, and the conversion module 301 is used to convert the magnetic field strength value detected by the near field communication module 10 into an analog quantity. Since in NFC communication technology, the NFC function is mainly realized by the NFC controller chip, that is, it can be understood that the near field communication module 10 of this embodiment includes an NFC controller chip, and the NFC controller chip is used to realize the functions of the RF front end such as the NFC IC chip, differential matching circuit, NFC antenna and other devices. The time-sharing control module 20 and the near field communication processing module 30 of this embodiment are both electrically connected to the near field communication module 10, so the time-sharing control module 20 and the near field communication processing module 30 can be integrated in the NFC controller chip, and the NFC IC chip can detect the changes in electrical signals such as voltage, current, phase, and frequency on the NFC control circuit. Therefore, the near field communication processing module 30 is also provided with a conversion module 301, that is, when the near field communication processing module 30 is integrated into the NFC controller chip, the function inherent in the NFC controller chip itself can realize the conversion of the magnetic field strength value into an analog quantity, wherein the analog quantity can be any one of the voltage value, current value, phase value, and frequency value commonly used in the integrated circuit. The conversion module 301 converts the magnetic field strength value detected by the near field communication module 10 into an analog quantity, which is equivalent to being understood as the magnetic field changing into an electric field. There are only electrical signals in the circuit, while there are magnetic signals in space. Due to its characteristics, the magnetic field is not easy to measure in practical applications, and it is difficult to define a value. Therefore, after the conversion module 301 in this embodiment converts the analog quantity into the analog quantity in the circuit, the internal integrated circuit of the near field communication processing module 30 can measure itself, and then the analog quantity can more intuitively reflect the change of the magnetic field strength value, making the detection result more intuitive.
[0086] like Figure 4 As shown, Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of different bending angles of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present invention, and an electronic device 000 is taken as an example with eight bending angles, such as 30°, 45°, 60°, 75°, 90°, 120°, 135°, 180°, etc. It should be noted that, in specific implementation, the bending angle of the electronic device includes but is not limited to the eight bending angles exemplified above, and may be other bending angles, such as any bending angle between 0-180°, and the bending angle detection accuracy may be within 5°, for example, any bending angle in a range of 0-180° with a step of 5° can be detected by this embodiment, and this embodiment is only an example.
[0087] As shown in Table 2 below, Table 2 is a preset table for example, that is, a comparison table of eight bending angles generally included in the electronic device 000, the bending angle Δα, and the analog value ΔH.
[0088] Table 2:
[0089] Analog ΔH Bending angle Δα Display device bending angle ΔH1 Δα1 30° ΔH2 Δα2 45° ΔH3 Δα3 60° ΔH4 Δα4 75° ΔH5 Δα5 90° ΔH6 Δα6 120° ΔH7 Δα7 135° ΔH8 Δα8 180°
[0090] If the corresponding magnetic field strength value detected by the near field communication module 10 is ΔB1, the analog value corresponding to the magnetic field strength value ΔB1 obtained by the conversion module 301 after conversion is ΔH1, then through the comparison table of the bending angle Δα and the magnetic field strength value ΔH in the preset table, the corresponding bending angle is found to be Δα1, and then the bending angle of the display device 000 at this time is obtained to be 30°;
[0091] If the corresponding magnetic field strength value detected by the near field communication module 10 is ΔB2, the analog value corresponding to the magnetic field strength value ΔB2 obtained by the conversion module 301 after conversion is ΔH2, then the corresponding bending angle is found to be Δα2 through the comparison table of the bending angle Δα and the magnetic field strength value ΔH in the preset table, and then the bending angle of the display device 000 is obtained to be 45° at this time;
[0092] If the corresponding magnetic field strength value detected by the near field communication module 10 is ΔB3, the analog value corresponding to the magnetic field strength value ΔB3 obtained by the conversion module 301 after conversion is ΔH3, then the corresponding bending angle is found to be Δα3 through the comparison table of the bending angle Δα and the magnetic field strength value ΔH in the preset table, and then the bending angle of the display device 000 is obtained to be 60° at this time;
[0093] If the corresponding magnetic field strength value detected by the near field communication module 10 is ΔB4, the analog value corresponding to the magnetic field strength value ΔB4 obtained by the conversion module 301 after conversion is ΔH4, then the corresponding bending angle is found to be Δα4 through the comparison table of the bending angle Δα and the magnetic field strength value ΔH in the preset table, and then the bending angle of the display device 000 at this time is obtained to be 75°;
[0094] If the corresponding magnetic field strength value detected by the near field communication module 10 is ΔB5, the analog value corresponding to the magnetic field strength value ΔB5 obtained by the conversion module 301 after conversion is ΔH5, then the corresponding bending angle is found to be Δα5 through the comparison table of the bending angle Δα and the magnetic field strength value ΔH in the preset table, and then the bending angle of the display device 000 is obtained to be 90° at this time;
[0095] If the corresponding magnetic field strength value detected by the near field communication module 10 is ΔB6, the analog value corresponding to the magnetic field strength value ΔB6 obtained by the conversion module 301 after conversion is ΔH6, then the corresponding bending angle is found to be Δα6 through the comparison table of the bending angle Δα and the magnetic field strength value ΔH in the preset table, and then the bending angle of the display device 000 at this time is obtained to be 120°;
[0096] If the corresponding magnetic field strength value detected by the near field communication module 10 is ΔB7, the analog value corresponding to the magnetic field strength value ΔB7 obtained by the conversion module 301 after conversion is ΔH7, then the corresponding bending angle is found to be Δα7 through the comparison table of the bending angle Δα and the magnetic field strength value ΔH in the preset table, and then the bending angle of the display device 000 at this time is obtained to be 135°;
[0097] If the corresponding magnetic field strength value is ΔB8 detected by the near field communication module 10, the analog quantity corresponding to the magnetic field strength value ΔB8 obtained after conversion by the conversion module 301 is ΔH8, then the corresponding bending angle is found to be Δα8 through the comparison table of the bending angle Δα and the magnetic field strength value ΔH in the preset table, and then the bending angle of the display device 000 is obtained to be 180° at this time.
[0098] Finally, the near-field communication processing module 30 outputs the result to the electronic device 000, such as reporting it to the system chip of the electronic device, so as to accurately detect the different bending angles of the electronic device 000, thereby improving the user experience. At the same time, the change in the magnetic field strength value can be more intuitively reflected through analog quantity, making the detection result more intuitive.
[0099] In some alternative embodiments, please refer to Figure 8 and Fig. 9 , Figure 8 is another schematic diagram of a planar structure of an electronic device capable of detecting a bending angle provided by an embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 9 It is another schematic diagram of the planar structure of an electronic device capable of detecting bending angles provided by an embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the near field communication module 10 may include two near field communication antennas 101. The two near field communication antennas 101 may be respectively arranged on both sides of the bending area 00, and the relative position of the other near field communication antenna 101 is detected by one of the near field communication antennas 101. Assuming that the near field communication antenna 101A is in a stationary state, the display device 000 is bent, which will cause the distance of the near field communication antenna 101B relative to the near field communication antenna 101A to change. For the near field communication antenna 101A, the load will change, thereby affecting the change of the analog quantity in the NFC controller chip of the near field communication module 10, and realizing the function of detecting different bending angles.
[0100] It is understandable that the two near field communication antennas 101 of this embodiment can be integrated into an electronic device (such as Figure 8 As shown), the two near field communication antennas 101 may also be arranged in a metal middle frame of the electronic device (as shown Fig. 9 As shown), the bending angle can be detected.
[0101] Please refer to Figure 2-Figure 6 , Fig.10 , Fig.10: is a flowchart of a detection method provided in an embodiment of the present invention. The detection method of an electronic device capable of detecting a bending angle provided in this embodiment can be applied to the electronic device capable of detecting a bending angle 000 in any of the above embodiments to detect the bending angle. The detection method includes:
[0102] S11: providing a preset table, and storing the preset table in the near field communication processing module 30; wherein the preset table includes a comparison table of the bending angle Δα and the magnetic field intensity value ΔB;
[0103] S12: In the first mode, the time-sharing control module 20 controls the near field communication module 10 to detect the bending angle of the electronic device; specifically:
[0104] After the electronic device 000 is bent at the bending area 00, the near field communication module 10 detects the current magnetic field strength value ΔB1, and the near field communication processing module 30 compares the magnetic field strength value ΔB1 with the bending angle Δα1 according to the preset table, and the bending angle of the electronic device 000 is Δα1;
[0105] After the electronic device 000 is bent at the bending area 00, the near field communication module 10 detects the current magnetic field strength value ΔB2, and the near field communication processing module 30 compares the magnetic field strength value ΔB2 with the bending angle Δα2 according to the preset table, and the bending angle of the electronic device is Δα2;
[0106] S13: Output the result to the electronic device 000.
[0107] The detection method provided in this embodiment detects the bending angle of the electronic device 000 by reusing the near field communication module 10 included in it, and the time-sharing control module 20 controls it to be used as a detection bending angle in the first mode. The time-sharing control module 20 and the near field communication processing module 30 can be integrated into the control chip of the electronic device, which reduces the layout space of the device structure without affecting the performance of the device, and reduces the cost of the whole machine. And because the electronic device itself needs to be provided with a near field communication module 10 to realize the wireless communication function, the design of this embodiment is only to set it in the bending area 00, the bending angle of the electronic device 000 is different, and the NFC antenna in the near field communication module 10 has different deformation degrees, and the magnetic field strength value will also be different. Therefore, the near field communication processing module 30 compares the magnetic field strength value and the bending angle detected by the near field communication module 10 in the first mode according to the stored preset table, and the bending angle of the electronic device 000 at this time can be obtained, which can realize accurate detection of different bending angles of the electronic device 000, thereby increasing the playability of the electronic device, improving the user experience, and maintaining user stickiness.
[0108] Please refer to Figure 2-Figure 7 , Fig.11 , Fig.11It is another flow chart of the detection method provided by an embodiment of the present invention. In the electronic device 000 of this embodiment, the near field communication processing module 30 also includes a conversion module 301, and the conversion module 301 is used to convert the magnetic field strength value detected by the near field communication module 10 into an analog quantity; wherein the analog quantity includes any one of a voltage value, a current value, a phase value, and a frequency value; the preset table stored in the near field communication processing module 30 includes a comparison table of bending angles and analog quantities.
[0109] The detection method provided in this embodiment can be applied to the electronic device capable of detecting the bending angle in any of the above embodiments to detect the bending angle; the detection method includes:
[0110] S21: providing a preset table, and storing the preset table in the near field communication processing module; wherein the preset table includes a comparison table of the bending angle Δα and the analog value ΔH;
[0111] S22: In the first mode, the time-sharing control module 20 controls the near field communication module 10 to detect the bending angle of the electronic device 000; specifically:
[0112] After the electronic device 000 is bent at the bending area 00, the near field communication module 10 detects the current magnetic field strength value ΔB1, the conversion module 301 converts the magnetic field strength value ΔB1 detected by the near field communication module 10 into an analog value ΔH1, and the near field communication processing module 30 compares the analog value ΔH1 according to the preset table to obtain the bending angle Δα1 corresponding to the analog value ΔH1, then the bending angle of the electronic device 000 is Δα1;
[0113] After the electronic device 000 is bent at the bending area 00, the near field communication module 10 detects the current magnetic field strength value ΔB2, the conversion module 301 converts the magnetic field strength value ΔB2 detected by the near field communication module 10 into an analog value ΔH2, and the near field communication processing module 30 compares the analog value ΔH2 with the preset table to obtain a bending angle Δα2 corresponding to the bending angle of the electronic device, and the bending angle of the electronic device is Δα2;
[0114] S23: Output the result to the electronic device 000.
[0115] In the detection method provided in the present embodiment, the near field communication processing module 30 in the applied electronic device 000 also includes a conversion module 301. The bending angle of the electronic device 000 is different, and the deformation degree of the NFC antenna in the near field communication module 10 is different, so the magnetic field strength value will also be different. The conversion module 301 converts the magnetic field strength value detected by the near field communication module 10 into an analog quantity, and then the near field communication processing module 30 compares the analog quantity and the bending angle detected by the near field communication module 10 in the first mode according to the stored preset table, and the bending angle of the electronic device 000 at this time can be obtained, so that the different bending angles of the electronic device 000 can be accurately detected, and the user experience can be improved. At the same time, the change of the magnetic field strength value can be more intuitively reflected through the analog quantity, making the detection result more intuitive.
[0116] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprise a ..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.
[0117] The above description is only a specific embodiment of the present disclosure, so that those skilled in the art can understand or implement the present disclosure. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present disclosure. Therefore, the present disclosure will not be limited to the embodiments described herein, but will conform to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims
1. An electronic device capable of detecting a bending angle, characterized in that: The electronic device comprises at least one bending region; The electronic device comprises a near field communication module, a time-sharing control module and a near field communication processing module, wherein the time-sharing control module and the near field communication processing module are both electrically connected to the near field communication module; The time-sharing control module is used to control the near field communication module to detect the bending angle of the electronic device in the first mode; the time-sharing control module is used to control the near field communication module to perform wireless communication in the second mode; The near field communication processing module is used to store a preset table, the preset table includes a comparison table of bending angles and magnetic field strength values, and the near field communication processing module is also used to compare the bending angle detected by the near field communication module in the first mode according to the preset table, and output the result to the electronic device; At least a portion of the near field communication module is located in the bending area.
2. The electronic device capable of detecting a bending angle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The near field communication module includes a near field communication antenna, and the near field communication antenna includes a coil formed by at least one conductive wire; at least a portion of the coil is located in the bending area.
3. The electronic device capable of detecting a bending angle according to claim 2, characterized in that: The number of turns of the coil is N, where N is a positive integer; in the near field communication antenna, at least one turn of the coil is located outside the bending area.
4. The electronic device capable of detecting a bending angle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The near field communication module comprises two electrically connected near field communication antennas, each of which comprises a coil formed by at least one conductive wire; and at least one near field communication antenna is located in the bending area.
5. The electronic device capable of detecting a bending angle according to claim 4, characterized in that: The two near field communication antennas are electrically connected in series; or, the two near field communication antennas are electrically connected in parallel.
6. The electronic device capable of detecting a bending angle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The near field communication processing module further includes a conversion module, which is used to convert the magnetic field strength value detected by the near field communication module into an analog quantity; wherein the analog quantity includes any one of a voltage value, a current value, a phase value, and a frequency value; The preset table stored in the near field communication processing module includes a comparison table of bending angles, magnetic field strength values, and analog quantities.
7. A method for detecting an electronic device capable of detecting a bending angle, characterized in that: The detection method is used for the electronic device capable of detecting a bending angle according to any one of claims 1 to 6; the detection method comprises: Providing a preset table, and storing the preset table in the near field communication processing module; wherein the preset table includes a comparison table of bending angles and magnetic field strength values; In the first mode, the time-sharing control module controls the near field communication module to detect the bending angle of the electronic device; specifically: After the electronic device is bent in the bending area, the near field communication module detects the current magnetic field strength value ΔB1, and the near field communication processing module compares the magnetic field strength value ΔB1 with the bending angle Δα1 according to the preset table, and the bending angle of the electronic device is Δα1; After the electronic device is bent in the bending area, the near field communication module detects the current magnetic field strength value ΔB2, and the near field communication processing module compares the magnetic field strength value ΔB2 with the bending angle Δα2 according to the preset table, and the bending angle of the electronic device is Δα2; The result is output to the electronic device.
8. The detection method according to claim 7, characterized in that: The near field communication processing module further includes a conversion module, which is used to convert the magnetic field strength value detected by the near field communication module into an analog quantity; wherein the analog quantity includes any one of a voltage value, a current value, a phase value, and a frequency value; The preset table stored in the near field communication processing module includes a comparison table of bending angles and analog quantities.
9. The detection method according to claim 8, characterized in that: In the first mode, the time-sharing control module controls the near field communication module to detect the bending angle of the electronic device, and further includes: The conversion module converts the magnetic field strength value detected by the near field communication module into an analog quantity, and the near field communication processing module compares it according to the preset table to obtain the bending angle corresponding to the analog quantity.
10. The detection method according to claim 7, characterized in that: Providing the preset table includes: A corresponding relationship between the magnetic field intensity value and the bending angle is established, and the magnetic field intensity value and the bending angle have a monotonic relationship.