A sorting device for graphite and carbon product manufacturing
By designing a shaking and oscillating plate dispersion mechanism for the screening plate, the problem of poor screening effect caused by material accumulation was solved, and more efficient screening of graphite and carbon products was achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411690781.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-23
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-07
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-11-23
AI Technical Summary
In existing technologies, material accumulation during the screening of graphite and carbon products leads to poor screening results.
A sorting device was designed, including a screening plate, a discharge port, a fixing mechanism, a shaking mechanism, and a dispersing mechanism. The screen plate is driven to shake and the oscillating plate is driven to disperse the material by a driving component, thereby extending the residence time of the material in the sorting frame and improving the screening effect.
It effectively improves the screening effect, ensures uniform material dispersion, and increases screening efficiency.
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Figure CN119733669B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of graphite and carbon product production equipment, in particular to a sorting device for graphite and carbon product production and manufacturing. BACKGROUND
[0002] Graphite has good chemical stability. Special processed graphite has the characteristics of corrosion resistance, good thermal conductivity and low permeability, and is widely used in the production of heat exchangers, reaction tanks, condensers, combustion towers, absorption towers, coolers, heaters, filters and pump equipment. It is widely used in petrochemical, hydrometallurgy, acid and alkali production, synthetic fiber, papermaking and other industrial departments, which can save a large amount of metal materials. Graphite material is basically composed of graphite carbon material. Not only graphite, but also diamond, fullerene, carbine and all carbon-containing materials are called carbon materials.
[0003] In the prior art, a screen is often used for screening and filtering, but during the screening process, the materials may accumulate together due to too much material, which affects the screening effect. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a sorting device for graphite and carbon product production and manufacturing to solve the above problems. SUMMARY
[0004] The purpose of the embodiment of the present application is to provide a sorting device for graphite and carbon product production and manufacturing to solve the problems raised in the background art.
[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the present application provides the following technical scheme:
[0006] A sorting device for graphite and carbon product production and manufacturing, comprising a sorting frame, the top of the sorting frame is provided with a feeding port, and further comprising:
[0007] A screening plate is slidably connected with the sorting frame, the screening plate is provided with a plurality of groups and is arranged longitudinally, and the screening holes of the plurality of groups of screening plates gradually decrease from top to bottom;
[0008] A discharge port is connected with the sorting frame and communicates with the inside thereof, the discharge port is provided with a plurality of groups for ensuring that the materials screened out by different screening plates flow out from different discharge ports;
[0009] A fixing mechanism is connected with one end of the sorting frame and abuts against the other end of the screening plate, and is used for fixing the screening plate;
[0010] A driving member is connected with the bottom of the sorting frame;
[0011] A shaking mechanism is connected with the output end of the driving member;
[0012] A dispersing mechanism is connected with one end of the output end of the driving member and the other end of the sorting frame, and the dispersing mechanism comprises:
[0013] The transverse reciprocating assembly is connected with the output end of the driving element at one end and connected with the sorting frame at the other end.
[0014] The reciprocating swinging assembly is connected with the transverse reciprocating assembly at one end and connected with the sorting frame at the other end.
[0015] The swinging plate is connected with the reciprocating swinging assembly, and the swinging plate is located on the top of the screening plate.
[0016] As a further scheme of the present application, the fixing mechanism comprises:
[0017] The limiting cylinder is connected with the sorting frame, and an L-shaped slot is formed in the limiting cylinder.
[0018] The limiting rod is clamped with the limiting cylinder.
[0019] The clamping plate is connected with the limiting rod and abuts against the screening plate.
[0020] As a further scheme of the present application, the shaking mechanism comprises:
[0021] The elastic element one is connected with the bottom of the sorting frame at the top end.
[0022] The supporting column is connected with the bottom end of the elastic element one.
[0023] The counterweight cam is connected with the output end of the driving element.
[0024] As a further scheme of the present application, the transverse reciprocating assembly comprises:
[0025] The telescopic rod one is connected with the sorting frame at one end.
[0026] The connecting plate is connected with the other end of the telescopic rod one.
[0027] The elastic element two is connected with the sorting frame at one end and connected with the connecting plate at the other end.
[0028] The folding rod is connected with the output end of the driving element at one end.
[0029] The connecting ball is connected with the other end of the folding rod.
[0030] The inclined block is connected with the connecting plate and abuts against the connecting ball.
[0031] As a further scheme of the present application, the reciprocating swinging assembly comprises:
[0032] The half gear is connected with the output end of the driving element.
[0033] The toothed plate one is engaged with the half gear at the toothed position.
[0034] The telescopic rod two is connected with the toothed plate one at one end and connected with the sorting frame at the other end.
[0035] The elastic piece three is sleeved on the telescopic rod two, and one end is connected with the toothed plate one, and the other end is connected with the sorting frame.
[0036] The vertical plate is connected with the toothed plate one.
[0037] The rotating assembly is connected with the vertical plate at one end.
[0038] The connecting assembly is connected with the rotating assembly at one end, and connected with the rotating sleeve at the other end.
[0039] As a further scheme of the present application, the rotating assembly comprises:
[0040] The toothed plate two is connected with the vertical plate.
[0041] The gear is engaged with the toothed plate two.
[0042] As a further scheme of the present application, the connecting assembly comprises:
[0043] The connecting rod is connected with the connecting plate.
[0044] The rotating sleeve is rotationally connected with the connecting rod, and connected with the gear, and the rotating sleeve is connected with the swinging plate.
[0045] The rotating sliding sleeve is slidingly connected with the rotating sleeve, and rotationally connected with the sorting frame.
[0046] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following beneficial effects:
[0047] In the present application, the screening plate is fixed by the fixing mechanism, the material is poured into the sorting frame from the feeding port, the driving piece works to drive the shaking mechanism to work, the shaking mechanism drives the sorting frame to shake, the screening plate screens the material, and the screened material flows out from the discharging port. Meanwhile, the driving piece drives the horizontal reciprocating assembly and the reciprocating swinging assembly to move, the horizontal reciprocating assembly drives the swinging plate to move horizontally and reciprocally, the reciprocating swinging assembly drives the swinging plate to swing reciprocally, the swinging plate disperses the material, prolongs the residence time of the material in the sorting frame, and improves the screening effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0048] Figure 1 It is a structure schematic view of the sorting device for graphite and carbon product production and manufacturing in the embodiment of the present application.
[0049] Figure 2 It is a side view of the sorting device for graphite and carbon product production and manufacturing in the embodiment of the present application.
[0050] Figure 3 It is Figure 2 It is a structure enlarged schematic view of A in the embodiment of the present application.
[0051] Figure 4It is a structure schematic view of the fixing mechanism in the embodiment of the present application.
[0052] Figure 5 It is a structure schematic view of the half gear in the embodiment of the present application.
[0053] In the figure: 1, sorting frame; 2, elastic piece one; 3, support column; 4, feed inlet; 5, discharge outlet; 6, screening plate; 7, limiting cylinder; 8, limiting rod; 9, driving piece; 10, counterweight cam; 11, telescopic rod one; 12, connecting plate; 13, connecting rod; 14, rotating sleeve; 15, swing plate; 16, rotating sliding sleeve; 17, folding rod; 18, connecting ball; 19, inclined block; 20, elastic piece two; 21, half gear; 22, toothed plate one; 23, vertical plate; 24, telescopic rod two; 25, elastic piece three; 26, toothed plate two; 27, gear; 28, clamping plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0054] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the present application.
[0055] In the embodiments of the present application, please refer to Figures 1 to 5 A sorting device for graphite and carbon product production and manufacturing, comprising a sorting frame 1, the sorting frame 1 is provided with a feed inlet 4 at the top, characterized in that it further comprises:
[0056] The screening plate 6 is in sliding connection with the sorting frame 1, the screening plate 6 is provided with a plurality of groups and is arranged longitudinally, and the screening holes of the plurality of groups of screening plates 6 gradually decrease from top to bottom;
[0057] The discharge outlet 5 is connected with the sorting frame 1 and communicates with the inside thereof, the discharge outlet 5 is provided with a plurality of groups for ensuring that the materials screened out by different screening plates 6 flow out from different discharge outlets 5;
[0058] The fixing mechanism is connected with the sorting frame 1 at one end and abuts against the screening plate 6 at the other end, for fixing the screening plate 6;
[0059] The driving piece 9 is connected with the bottom of the sorting frame 1;
[0060] The shaking mechanism is connected with the output end of the driving piece 9;
[0061] The dispersing mechanism is connected with the output end of the driving piece 9 at one end and connected with the sorting frame 1 at the other end, and the dispersing mechanism comprises:
[0062] A transverse reciprocating assembly, one end of which is connected with the output end of the driving member 9, and the other end of which is connected with the sorting frame 1;
[0063] A reciprocating swinging assembly, one end of which is connected with the transverse reciprocating assembly, and the other end of which is connected with the sorting frame 1;
[0064] A swinging plate 15, which is connected with the reciprocating swinging assembly, and the swinging plate 15 is located on the top of the screening plate 6.
[0065] The screening plate 6 is slid into the inside of the sorting frame 1, the fixing mechanism fixes the screening plate 6, the material is poured into the inside of the sorting frame 1 from the feeding port 4, the driving member 9 works to drive the shaking mechanism to work, the shaking mechanism works to drive the sorting frame 1 to shake, the screening plate 6 screens the material, and the screened material flows out from the discharging port 5, and meanwhile, the driving member 9 drives the transverse reciprocating assembly and the reciprocating swinging assembly to move, the transverse reciprocating assembly drives the swinging plate 15 to move transversely and reciprocally, the reciprocating swinging assembly drives the swinging plate 15 to swing reciprocally, and the swinging plate 15 disperses the material, and meanwhile, the residence time of the material in the sorting frame 1 is prolonged, and the screening effect is improved. The driving member 9 can be a stepping motor, a servo motor or the like.
[0066] As an embodiment of the present application, please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 4 The fixing mechanism comprises:
[0067] A limiting cylinder 7, which is connected with the sorting frame 1, and an L-shaped slot is formed in the limiting cylinder 7;
[0068] A limiting rod 8, which is clamped with the limiting cylinder 7;
[0069] A clamping plate 28, which is connected with the limiting rod 8 and abuts against the screening plate 6.
[0070] In the initial state, the clamping plate 28 is horizontally placed, when it is needed to fix the screening plate 6, the screening plate 6 is slid into the inside of the sorting frame 1, then the clamping plate 28 is pressed to drive the limiting rod 8 to abut against the limiting cylinder 7, then the clamping plate 28 is rotated to drive the limiting rod 8 to be clamped with the limiting cylinder 7, and the clamping plate 28 abuts against the screening plate 6 to fix the screening plate 6.
[0071] As an embodiment of the present application, please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 The shaking mechanism comprises:
[0072] An elastic member one 2, the top end of which is connected with the bottom of the sorting frame 1;
[0073] A supporting column 3, which is connected with the bottom end of the elastic member one 2;
[0074] A counterweight cam 10, which is connected with the output end of the driving member 9.
[0075] The driving member 9 drives the counterweight cam 10 to rotate, and the counterweight cam 10 rotates under the action force of the elastic member one 2, so that the sorting frame 1 is shaken, and then the material is shaken and screened. The elastic member one 2 can be a spring, a spring sheet or the like.
[0076] As an embodiment of the present application, please refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 5 , the transverse reciprocating assembly comprises:
[0077] The telescopic rod one 11 is connected with the sorting frame 1 at one end;
[0078] The connecting plate 12 is connected with the other end of the telescopic rod one 11;
[0079] The elastic member two 20 is connected with the sorting frame 1 at one end and connected with the connecting plate 12 at the other end;
[0080] The folding rod 17 is connected with the output end of the driving member 9 at one end;
[0081] The connecting ball 18 is connected with the other end of the folding rod 17;
[0082] The inclined block 19 is connected with the connecting plate 12 and abuts against the connecting ball 18.
[0083] The driving member 9 drives the folding rod 17 to rotate, the folding rod 17 drives the connecting ball 18 to rotate, the connecting ball 18 extrudes the inclined block 19, so that the inclined block 19 extrudes the connecting plate 12 and drives the connecting plate 12 to move transversely, and the elastic member two 20 is elastically deformed; when the connecting ball 18 is separated from the inclined block 19, the connecting plate 12 is reversely moved under the reaction force of the elastic member two 20, so that the connecting plate 12 moves transversely and reciprocally. The elastic member two 20 can be a spring, a spring sheet or the like.
[0084] As an embodiment of the present application, please refer to Figure 2 、 Figure 3 and Figure 5 , the reciprocating swinging assembly comprises:
[0085] The half gear 21 is connected with the output end of the driving member 9;
[0086] The toothed plate one 22 is engaged with the toothed part of the half gear 21;
[0087] The telescopic rod two 24 is connected with the toothed plate one 22 at one end and connected with the sorting frame 1 at the other end;
[0088] The elastic member three 25 is sleeved on the telescopic rod two 24 and connected with the toothed plate one 22 at one end and connected with the sorting frame 1 at the other end;
[0089] The vertical plate 23 is connected with the toothed plate one 22;
[0090] A rotating assembly is connected to the vertical plate 23 at one end;
[0091] A connecting assembly is connected to the other end of the rotating assembly at one end and to the rotating sleeve 14 at the other end.
[0092] When the half gear 21 is rotated by the driving member 9 and the gear teeth on the half gear 21 are engaged with the toothed plate 1 22, the toothed plate 1 22 is driven to move laterally, and the toothed plate 1 22 presses the elastic member 3 25. When the half gear 21 is rotated to be disengaged from the toothed plate 1 22, the toothed plate 1 22 is driven to move reversely under the reaction force of the elastic member 3 25, and the toothed plate 1 22 drives the vertical plate 23 to move laterally and reciprocally, and the vertical plate 23 drives the rotating assembly to rotate, and the rotating assembly drives the connecting assembly to move, and the connecting assembly drives the swing plate 1 5 to move laterally and reciprocally and swing reciprocally. The elastic member 3 25 can be a spring or a spring sheet.
[0093] As an embodiment of the present application, please refer to Figure 2 The rotating assembly comprises:
[0094] A toothed plate 2 6 is connected to the vertical plate 23.
[0095] A gear 27 is engaged with the toothed plate 2 6.
[0096] The vertical plate 23 drives the toothed plate 2 6 to move laterally and reciprocally, and the toothed plate 2 6 drives the gear 27 to rotate reciprocally.
[0097] As an embodiment of the present application, please refer to Figure 2 The connecting assembly comprises:
[0098] A connecting rod 1 3 is connected to the connecting plate 1 2.
[0099] A rotating sleeve 1 4 is rotatably connected to the connecting rod 1 3 and connected to the gear 27, and the rotating sleeve 1 4 is connected to the swing plate 1 5.
[0100] A rotating sliding sleeve 1 6 is slidably connected to the rotating sleeve 1 4 and rotatably connected to the sorting frame 1.
[0101] The gear 27 drives the rotating sleeve 1 4 to rotate reciprocally, and the rotating sleeve 1 4 drives the swing plate 1 5 to swing reciprocally. Meanwhile, the connecting plate 1 2 drives the connecting rod 1 3 to move laterally and reciprocally, the connecting rod 1 3 drives the rotating sleeve 1 4 to move laterally and reciprocally, and the rotating sleeve 1 4 drives the swing plate 1 5 to move laterally and reciprocally.
[0102] The working principle of the present application is that the screening plate 6 is slid into the inside of the sorting frame 1, then the clamping plate 28 is pressed, so that the limiting rod 8 moves to abut against the limiting cylinder 7, then the clamping plate 28 is rotated, so that the limiting rod 8 is clamped with the limiting cylinder 7, the clamping plate 28 abuts against the screening plate 6, and the screening plate 6 is fixed, the material is poured into the inside of the sorting frame 1 from the feeding port 4, the driving part 9 works to drive the counterweight cam 10 to rotate, the counterweight cam 10 rotates to cooperate with the elastic force of the elastic part one 2, so that the sorting frame 1 is shaken, and then the material is shaken and screened, the screened material flows out from the discharging port 5, at the same time, the driving part 9 drives the folding rod 17 to rotate, the folding rod 17 drives the connecting ball 18 to rotate, the connecting ball 18 extrudes the inclined block 19, so that the inclined block 19 extrudes the connecting plate 12 to drive the connecting plate 12 to move transversely, the elastic part two 20 is elastically deformed, when the connecting ball 18 is separated from the inclined block 19, under the reaction force of the elastic part two 20, the connecting plate 12 moves reversely, so that the connecting plate 12 moves transversely reciprocatingly, the connecting plate 12 drives the connecting rod 13 to move transversely reciprocatingly, the connecting rod 13 drives the rotating sleeve 14 to move transversely reciprocatingly, the rotating sleeve 14 drives the swing plate 15 to move transversely reciprocatingly, the driving part 9 drives the half gear 21 to rotate, when the half gear 21 is meshed with the toothed plate one 22 at the gear teeth, the toothed plate one 22 is driven to move transversely, the toothed plate one 22 extrudes the elastic part three 25, when the half gear 21 is not meshed with the toothed plate one 22, under the reaction force of the elastic part three 25, the toothed plate one 22 moves reversely, the toothed plate one 22 drives the vertical plate 23 to move transversely reciprocatingly, the vertical plate 23 drives the toothed plate two 26 to move transversely reciprocatingly, the toothed plate two 26 drives the gear wheel 27 to rotate reciprocatingly, the gear wheel 27 drives the rotating sleeve 14 to rotate reciprocatingly, the rotating sleeve 14 drives the swing plate 15 to swing reciprocatingly, and the swing plate 15 disperses the material, at the same time, prolongs the residence time of the material in the sorting frame 1, and improves the screening effect.
[0103] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the application is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, and that the application can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the application. Thus, the embodiments should be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the application being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the above description, and it is intended that all changes and modifications which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are reserving the application. Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the claims to the figures in which the reference signs are used.
[0104] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described in terms of embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution, and the description manner of the specification is only for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can be combined appropriately to form other embodiments that those skilled in the art can understand.
Claims
1. A sorting device for graphite and carbon product manufacturing, comprising a sorting frame, a feeding port is arranged on the top of the sorting frame, characterized in that, Also include: Screening plate, slidingly connected with the sorting frame, the screening plate is provided with several groups, and is arranged longitudinally, the screening holes of several groups of the screening plate gradually decrease from top to bottom; The discharge port is connected with the sorting frame and communicates with the inside thereof, and the discharge port is provided with several groups for ensuring that the materials screened out from different screening plates flow out from different discharge ports; The fixing mechanism is connected with the sorting frame at one end and abuts against the screening plate at the other end, and is used for fixing the screening plate; The driving member is connected with the bottom of the sorting frame; The shaking mechanism is connected with the output end of the driving member; The dispersion mechanism is connected with the output end of the driving member at one end and connected with the sorting frame at the other end, and the dispersion mechanism comprises: The horizontal reciprocating assembly is connected with the output end of the driving member at one end and connected with the sorting frame at the other end; The reciprocating swing assembly is connected with the horizontal reciprocating assembly at one end and connected with the sorting frame at the other end; The swing plate is connected with the reciprocating swing assembly, and the swing plate is located at the top of the screening plate; The fixing mechanism comprises: The limiting cylinder is connected with the sorting frame, and an L-shaped slot is formed in the limiting cylinder; The limiting rod is clamped with the limiting cylinder; The clamping plate is connected with the limiting rod and abuts against the screening plate; The shaking mechanism comprises: The elastic member one is connected with the bottom of the sorting frame at the top end; The supporting column is connected with the bottom end of the elastic member one; The counterweight cam is connected with the output end of the driving member; The horizontal reciprocating assembly comprises: The telescopic rod one is connected with the sorting frame at one end; The connecting plate is connected with the other end of the telescopic rod one; The elastic member two is connected with the sorting frame at one end and connected with the connecting plate at the other end; The folding rod is connected with the output end of the driving member at one end; The connecting ball is connected with the other end of the folding rod; The inclined block is connected with the connecting plate and abuts against the connecting ball; The reciprocating swing assembly comprises: The half gear is connected with the output end of the driving member; The toothed plate one is meshed with the half gear at the toothed part; The telescopic rod two is connected with the toothed plate one at one end and connected with the sorting frame at the other end; The elastic member three is sleeved on the telescopic rod two and connected with the toothed plate one at one end and connected with the sorting frame at the other end; The vertical plate is connected with the toothed plate one; The rotating assembly is connected with the vertical plate at one end; The connecting assembly is connected with the other end of the rotating assembly at one end and connected with the rotating sleeve at the other end.
2. The sorting device for graphite and carbon product manufacturing according to claim 1, characterized by The rotating assembly comprises: The toothed plate two is connected with the vertical plate; The gear is meshed with the toothed plate two.
3. The sorting device for graphite and carbon product manufacturing according to claim 2, characterized by The connecting assembly comprises: The connecting rod is connected with the connecting plate; The rotating sleeve is rotationally connected with the connecting rod and connected with the gear, and the rotating sleeve is connected with the swing plate; The rotating sliding sleeve is slidingly connected with the rotating sleeve and rotationally connected with the sorting frame.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Multistage screening and crushing linkage machine and screening production line thereof
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Cleaning and sorting device for coal mines
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