An intelligent integrated processing equipment for resource utilization of livestock and poultry solid waste
By designing an intelligent integrated treatment equipment, the problem of transfer of livestock and poultry solid waste to the greenhouse ground has been solved, and the effect of soil leveling and full mixing of solid waste and bacterial agents has been achieved, and the resource utilization rate has been improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510258316.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-06
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-01
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, the direct transfer of solid waste from livestock and poultry to the greenhouse floor can easily lead to the film being cut, the loss of solid waste and bacterial agents, and the resource utilization rate is reduced.
Design an intelligent integrated treatment equipment for the resource utilization of livestock and poultry solid waste, including a mounting frame, lifting mechanism, electric roller, mixing rod, transmission mechanism and vibration mechanism, stirring and smoothing the soil through the mixing rod, and rolling the soil, and the transmission mechanism and vibration mechanism are used in conjunction to ensure that the solid waste and bacterial agent are fully mixed and the risk of film loss is reduced.
Through the use of equipment, the flatness of the soil can be significantly improved, the risk of film being cut can be reduced, the full mixing of solid waste and bacteria agents can be ensured, and resource utilization can be improved.
Smart Images

Figure CN119733735A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of solid waste resource utilization, and specifically relates to an intelligent integrated processing device for resource utilization of livestock and poultry solid waste. Background Art
[0002] In recent years, the national breeding industry has encountered difficulties in the treatment of livestock and poultry waste during its development. If livestock and poultry waste is not properly treated, it will cause serious environmental problems. For example, Publication No.: (CN116329255A) An integrated equipment for resource utilization of livestock and poultry manure: The manure is supported by laying a membrane, which reduces the intensity of later cleaning, replaces the method of directly laying manure on the ground inside the greenhouse, and can adjust the size of the laying area. It is easy to use, and the manure can be flattened and laid by using the leveling and stirring parts. The manure is flattened and stirred regularly, which improves the fermentation efficiency; Based on the existing technology, it is found that when the solid waste of livestock and poultry is transferred to the greenhouse, a film will be laid on the ground. However, due to the uneven soil in the greenhouse, the solid waste of livestock and poultry is directly transferred to the ground, which can easily cause the film to be scratched, resulting in the loss of solid waste and bacterial agents, which is not conducive to the mixing of solid waste and bacterial agents, thereby seriously reducing the resource utilization rate of solid waste. Summary of the invention
[0003] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art that the solid waste of livestock and poultry is directly transferred to the ground, which easily leads to the loss of solid waste and bacterial agents and reduces the resource utilization rate, the present invention provides an intelligent integrated processing equipment for resource utilization of solid waste of livestock and poultry.
[0004] The technical solution is: an intelligent integrated processing equipment for resource utilization of livestock and poultry solid waste, including a mounting frame; also including a lifting mechanism, a driving mechanism, an electric roller, a connecting frame I, a limit frame, a cover, a conduit, a branch pipe, a stirring rod, a convex strip, a transmission mechanism and a vibration mechanism; the mounting frame is installed with a lifting mechanism; the moving part of the lifting mechanism is connected to the electric roller, and the lifting mechanism is used to drive the electric roller to move; the lifting mechanism is connected to the driving mechanism; the moving part of the driving mechanism is connected to the connecting frame I, and the driving mechanism is used to drive the connecting frame I to move; the connecting frame A limit frame is fixedly connected to frame I, and a guide rail is arranged on the limit frame; a cover shell is slidably connected to the limit frame; a conduit is fixedly connected to the cover shell; a plurality of branch pipes are fixedly connected to the conduit and are connected; a plurality of stirring rods are rotatably connected to the cover shell; each stirring rod is rotatably connected to a branch pipe; a plurality of convex strips are connected to each stirring rod; a transmission mechanism is connected to the cover shell; the transmission mechanism is connected to the stirring rod, and the transmission mechanism is used to drive the stirring rod to rotate; a vibration mechanism is connected to connecting frame I, and the vibration mechanism is connected to the cover shell, and the vibration mechanism is used to drive the cover shell connection to reciprocate.
[0005] As an improvement of the above solution, a plurality of protrusions are arranged on the outer ring surface of the electric roller, and the protrusions are made of rubber.
[0006] As an improvement on the above scheme, the transmission mechanism includes a motor I, a spur gear I, a spur gear II, an external gear and a toothed belt; the motor I is fixedly connected to the lower part of the cover; the output shaft of the motor I passes through the cover and is fixedly connected to the spur gear I; a spur gear II is fixedly connected to one of the stirring rods; the spur gear II is meshed with the spur gear I; each stirring rod is fixedly connected to an external gear; and a toothed belt is wound around all the external gears.
[0007] As an improvement of the above scheme, the vibration mechanism includes a motor II, a push rod, a fixed plate I and an elastic member; the motor II is fixedly connected to the connecting frame I; the push rod is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor II; the fixed plate I is fixedly connected to the cover shell, and the fixed plate I is located in front of the push rod; at least two elastic members are fixedly connected to the front side of the cover shell, and the ends of all the elastic members away from the cover shell are fixedly connected to the limit frame.
[0008] As an improvement of the above scheme, it also includes an electric slider III, an electric actuator II, a gantry frame, a connecting frame II, a motor III, an electric winding roller, a mask plate and a lever; at least two electric sliders III are connected to the lifting mechanism; an electric actuator II is fixedly connected to the lower part of each electric slider III; the telescopic parts of all electric actuators II are commonly fixedly connected to a gantry frame; the lower part of the gantry frame is rotatably connected to the connecting frame II; the lower part of the gantry frame is fixedly connected to the motor III; the output shaft of the motor III is fixedly connected to the connecting frame II; an electric winding roller is installed on the connecting frame II, and the electric winding roller consists of an electric motor and a winding roller; a mask plate is fixedly connected to the connecting frame II, and the mask plate is located on the outside of the electric winding roller; a plurality of levers are fixedly connected to the right side of the connecting frame II.
[0009] As an improvement to the above solution, the plurality of levers are distributed in a herringbone shape as a whole.
[0010] As an improvement of the above scheme, a water pipe is also included; the water pipe is fixedly connected to the lower part of the connecting frame II, and a plurality of nozzles are fixedly connected and communicated to the water pipe.
[0011] As an improvement of the above scheme, it also includes a shielding system; the shielding system is commonly connected to all support frames; the shielding system includes a fixed plate II, a baffle I, an electric actuator III, a sliding plate and a baffle II; the lifting mechanism is connected to a fixed plate II; at least two baffles I are detachably connected to the fixed plate II; at least two electric actuators III are fixedly connected to the inner side of each baffle I; the telescopic parts of all electric actuators III on the same baffle I are commonly fixedly connected to a sliding plate; and a baffle II is fixedly connected to each sliding plate.
[0012] As an improvement of the above solution, the inner sides of baffles I and II are both configured to be arc-shaped.
[0013] As an improvement to the above solution, one end of baffle II away from baffle I is configured to be in an arc shape.
[0014] The advantages and positive effects of the present invention are: (1) All stirring rods are rotated synchronously to stir the soil, thereby making the soil smoother. All stirring rods are moved back and forth, thereby making the soil smoother. All convex strips are used to break up the larger soil blocks in the upper soil layer during the rotation process. The electric roller is moved along with the movement of the mounting frame to roll the upper soil layer, thereby avoiding large fluctuations on the surface of the upper soil layer, improving the smoothness of the soil, and reducing the risk of the film being scratched.
[0015] (2) All the levers are used to move the larger clods in the upper soil layer and make them move toward the edge, thereby reducing the number of large clods on the surface of the upper soil layer and helping to improve the flatness of the soil.
[0016] (3) By spraying water onto the soil surface through the nozzle on the water pipe, the film can be in contact with the water when covering the soil surface, so that the film can better fit the soil surface and reduce the phenomenon of large-scale displacement of the film during the covering process. All the stirring rods can rotate and move, so that the solid waste and the bacterial agent can be fully and evenly mixed.
[0017] (4) Spray water onto the soil surface through the nozzle on the water pipe, and then cover the soil surface with a film, so that the water will come into contact with the film and penetrate into the soil, thereby protecting the film from heat absorption and preventing the death of microorganisms or slowing down the degradation rate due to excessive temperature.
[0018] (5) The top of the mixed solid waste is pierced with multiple equidistant protrusions on the outer ring surface of the electric roller, so that air and oxygen can enter the solid waste more easily, and at the same time, gases such as carbon dioxide produced during the fermentation process are discharged. This gas exchange helps to maintain the activity of microorganisms inside the solid waste, thereby promoting the fermentation and decomposition process of the solid waste. The mixed solid waste is flattened by the movement of the electric roller, making the piles of solid waste more compact.
[0019] (6) The solid waste and the bacterial agent are shielded by the combination of the corresponding baffle plate I and the corresponding baffle plate II, thereby reducing the phenomenon of the solid waste and the bacterial agent overflowing the film, and the two electric actuators III are started to drive a sliding plate to move, and the movement of the sliding plate drives the movement of the baffle plate II, and then the baffle plate II moves to abut against the electric winding roller, thereby improving the mixing efficiency of the solid waste and the bacterial agent while reducing the phenomenon of the solid waste and the bacterial agent overflowing the film. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the intelligent integrated processing equipment for resource utilization of livestock and poultry solid waste of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the installation position of the electric winding roller and the receiving part of the intelligent integrated processing equipment for resource utilization of livestock and poultry solid waste of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the vibration mechanism of the intelligent integrated processing equipment for resource utilization of livestock and poultry solid waste of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the transmission mechanism of the intelligent integrated processing equipment for resource utilization of livestock and poultry solid waste of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the stirring rod and convex strips of the intelligent integrated processing equipment for resource utilization of livestock and poultry solid waste of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the combined three-dimensional structure of the electric slider III, electric actuator II, door frame, connecting frame II and motor III of the intelligent integrated processing equipment for resource utilization of livestock and poultry solid waste of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the intelligent integrated processing equipment for resource utilization of livestock and poultry solid waste of the present invention, which includes a connecting frame II, a motor III, an electric winding roller and a mask plate; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the installation position of the lever and water pipe of the intelligent integrated processing equipment for resource utilization of livestock and poultry solid waste of the present invention; Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the shielding system of the intelligent integrated processing equipment for resource utilization of livestock and poultry solid waste of the present invention; Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the combined three-dimensional structure of the fixed plate II, baffle I and baffle II of the intelligent integrated processing equipment for resource utilization of livestock and poultry solid waste of the present invention; Fig.11 It is a cross-sectional view of baffles I and II of the intelligent integrated processing equipment for resource utilization of livestock and poultry solid waste of the present invention.
[0021] The reference numbers in the figure are: 1-mounting frame, 2-electric slide rail Ⅰ, 3-electric slider Ⅰ, 4-support frame, 201-electric actuator Ⅰ, 202-fixed frame, 203-electric roller, 204-electric slide rail Ⅱ, 205-electric slider Ⅱ, 206-connecting frame Ⅰ, 207-limiting frame, 208-cover, 209-conduit, 2091-branch pipe, 210-stirring rod, 2101-convex strip, 211-motor Ⅰ, 212-spur gear Ⅰ, 213-spur gear Ⅱ, 214-external gear, 215-toothed belt, 216-motor II, 217-top rod, 218-fixed plate I, 219-elastic member, 301-electric slider III, 302-electric actuator II, 303-door frame, 304-connecting frame II, 305-motor III, 306-electric winding roller, 3061-supporting part, 307-mask plate, 308-shift rod, 309-water pipe, 401-fixed plate II, 402-baffle I, 403-electric actuator III, 404-sliding plate, 405-baffle II. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The technical solution is further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments. It should be noted that the words indicating directions such as up, down, left, and right mentioned in this article are only for the position of the structure shown in the corresponding drawings. The serial numbers of the parts in this article, such as first, second, etc., are only used to distinguish the objects described and do not have any order or technical meaning. The words such as connection and coupling in this application include direct and indirect connection (coupling) unless otherwise specified.
[0023] Embodiment 1: An intelligent integrated processing equipment for resource utilization of livestock and poultry solid waste, based on Figure 1-Figure 8 As shown, it includes a mounting frame 1; The invention also includes a lifting mechanism, a driving mechanism, an electric roller 203, a connecting frame Ⅰ206, a limiting frame 207, a cover 208, a guide tube 209, a branch pipe 2091, a stirring rod 210, a convex strip 2101, a transmission mechanism and a vibration mechanism; the lifting mechanism is installed on the mounting frame 1; the electric roller 203 is connected to the moving part of the lifting mechanism; the driving mechanism is connected to the lifting mechanism; the connecting frame Ⅰ206 is connected to the moving part of the driving mechanism; the limiting frame 207 is fixed to the connecting frame Ⅰ206, and the limiting frame 207 is provided with a guide Rail; a cover shell 208 is slidably connected to the limiting frame 207; a guide tube 209 is fixed to the cover shell 208; a plurality of branch pipes 2091 are connected to the guide tube 209; a plurality of stirring rods 210 are rotatably connected to the cover shell 208; each stirring rod 210 is rotatably connected to a branch pipe 2091; a plurality of convex strips 2101 are connected to each stirring rod 210; a transmission mechanism is connected to the cover shell 208; the transmission mechanism is connected to the stirring rod 210; a vibration mechanism is connected to the connecting frame I 206, and the vibration mechanism is connected to the cover shell 208.
[0024] The outer ring surface of the electric roller 203 is provided with a plurality of convex blocks at equal intervals, and the convex blocks are made of rubber material and are used to break up soil clods.
[0025] The transmission mechanism includes a motor I 211, a spur gear I 212, a spur gear II 213, an external gear 214 and a toothed belt 215; the motor I 211 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the cover 208; the output shaft of the motor I 211 passes through the cover 208 and is fixedly connected to the spur gear I 212; a spur gear II 213 is fixedly connected to a stirring rod 210 located at the front; the spur gear II 213 is meshed with the spur gear I 212; each stirring rod 210 is fixedly connected to an external gear 214; a toothed belt 215 is wound around all the external gears 214.
[0026] The vibration mechanism includes a motor II 216, a push rod 217, a fixing plate I 218 and an elastic member 219; the motor II 216 is fixedly connected to the connecting frame I 206; the push rod 217 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor II 216; the fixing plate I 218 is fixedly connected to the cover 208, and the fixing plate I 218 is located in front of the push rod 217; two elastic members 219 are fixedly connected to the front side of the cover 208, and the elastic members 219 are springs, and the ends of all the elastic members 219 away from the cover 208 are fixedly connected to the limit frame 207.
[0027] The lifting mechanism includes an electric slide rail Ⅰ2, an electric slider Ⅰ3, a support frame 4, an electric actuator Ⅰ201 and a fixed frame 202; two electric slide rails Ⅰ2 are fixedly connected to the mounting frame 1, and each electric slide rail Ⅰ2 is slidably connected to an electric slider Ⅰ3; a support frame 4 is fixedly connected to the lower part of each electric slider Ⅰ3; each support frame 4 is connected to the driving mechanism; an electric actuator Ⅰ201 is fixedly connected to each support frame 4, and the electric actuator Ⅰ201 is an electric push rod; the telescopic parts of the two electric actuators Ⅰ201 are commonly fixedly connected to a fixed frame 202; the fixed frame 202 is rotatably connected to the electric roller 203.
[0028] The driving mechanism includes an electric slide rail II 204 and an electric slider II 205; each support frame 4 is fixedly connected to an electric slide rail II 204; each electric slide rail II 204 is slidably connected to an electric slider II 205; the two electric sliders II 205 are fixedly connected to the connecting frame I 206.
[0029] It also includes an electric slider III 301, an electric actuator II 302, a door frame 303, a connecting frame II 304, a motor III 305, an electric winding roller 306, a mask plate 307 and a lever 308; each electric slide rail I 2 is slidably connected to an electric slider III 301; each electric slider III 301 is fixedly connected to an electric actuator II 302 at the bottom, and the electric actuator II 302 is an electric push rod; the telescopic parts of all electric actuators II 302 are commonly fixedly connected to a door frame 3 03; the lower part of the door frame 303 is rotatably connected to the connecting frame II 304; the lower part of the door frame 303 is fixedly connected to the motor III 305; the output shaft of the motor III 305 is fixedly connected to the connecting frame II 304; the connecting frame II 304 is equipped with an electric winding roller 306, which is composed of an electric motor and a winding roller; the connecting frame II 304 is fixedly connected to a mask plate 307, and the mask plate 307 is located on the outside of the electric winding roller 306; a plurality of levers 308 are fixedly connected to the right side of the connecting frame II 304.
[0030] The plurality of levers 308 are distributed in a herringbone shape as a whole, and are used to move larger clods in the upper soil layer and move the clods toward the edge.
[0031] It also includes a water pipe 309; the water pipe 309 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the connecting frame II 304, and a plurality of nozzles are fixedly connected and communicated to the water pipe 309.
[0032] In the existing utilization of livestock and poultry solid waste, the livestock and poultry solid waste is mostly collected and processed in a unified manner. When the livestock and poultry solid waste is transferred to the greenhouse, a film is laid on the ground. However, due to the uneven soil in the greenhouse, the solid waste of livestock and poultry is directly transferred to the ground, which can easily cause the film to be scratched, and is not conducive to the mixing of solid waste and microbial agents, thereby reducing the resource utilization rate of solid waste; To solve the above problems, when leveling the soil in the greenhouse, the mounting frame 1 is fixed to the external movable device by bolts, and the external water pump for water delivery is connected to the water pipe 309, and then the two electric actuators Ⅰ201 are controlled to start and drive the fixed frame 202 to move downward, and the movement of the fixed frame 202 drives the electric roller 203 to move downward, so that the electric roller 203 contacts the soil, and then the two electric sliders Ⅱ205 are controlled to move downward along an electric slide rail Ⅱ204 respectively, and the movement of the two electric sliders Ⅱ205 jointly drives the connecting frame Ⅰ206 to move downward, and the movement of the connecting frame Ⅰ206 drives all the connected parts to move, so that all the stirring rods 210 move downward and all the stirring rods 210 contact the soil, and then the external movable device is controlled to start and drive the mounting frame 1 to move from left to right, thereby driving the corresponding All connected parts move, thereby driving the electric roller 203 and all the stirring rods 210 to move to the right, and at the same time, the motor I 211 is controlled to start, and the output shaft of the motor I 211 rotates, driving the spur gear I 212 to rotate, and the rotation of the spur gear I 212 drives the spur gear II 213 to rotate, and the rotation of the spur gear II 213 drives the corresponding stirring rod 210 to rotate, and the rotation of the stirring rod 210 drives the corresponding convex strip 2101 to rotate, and at the same time, the rotation of the stirring rod 210 drives the corresponding external gear 214 to rotate, and the rotation of the external gear 214 drives the toothed belt 215 to move, and the movement of the toothed belt 215 drives all the external gears 214 to rotate, and each external gear 214 rotates and drives the corresponding stirring rod 210 to rotate, thereby causing all the stirring rods 210 to rotate, and then the soil is stirred by the rotation of all the stirring rods 210, so that the soil is smoother.
[0033] Then, the motor II 216 is controlled to start, and the output shaft of the motor II 216 rotates to drive the push rod 217 to rotate, and the push rod 217 rotates to squeeze the fixed plate I 218 and compress all the elastic members 219, thereby causing the fixed plate I 218 to move, and the movement of the fixed plate I 218 drives the cover 208 to move, and the movement of the cover 208 drives all the connected parts to move, thereby driving all the stirring rods 210 to move. When the push rod 217 rotates and disengages from the fixed plate I 218, the elastic force of the elastic member 219 causes the cover 208 to move and reset, and the movement of the cover 208 drives the fixed plate I 218 to move Reset, so that all the stirring rods 210 can move back and forth, so that all the stirring rods 210 can move back and forth along the guide rail on the limit frame 207 while rotating, so as to further make the soil flatter, and all the convex strips 2101 can break up the larger soil blocks in the upper soil during the rotation, and then the electric roller 203 moves with the movement of the mounting frame 1 to roll the upper soil, so as to avoid large ups and downs on the surface of the upper soil, thereby improving the flatness of the soil and reducing the risk of the film being scratched.
[0034] Then, the motor III 305 is controlled to start, and the output shaft of the motor III 305 rotates to drive the connecting frame II 304 to rotate ninety degrees. The rotation of the connecting frame II 304 drives all the connected parts to rotate, thereby making all the levers 308 rotate ninety degrees, thereby making all the levers 308 face downward, and then the two electric actuators II 302 are controlled to start and drive the portal frame 303 to move downward. The movement of the portal frame 303 drives the connecting frame II 304 to move downward, thereby driving all the connected parts to move downward, thereby making all the levers 308 insert downward into the upper soil, and then move with the movement of the mounting frame 1, so that the larger soil blocks in the upper soil are moved by all the levers 308, and the soil blocks are moved to the edge, thereby reducing the large number of large soil blocks on the surface of the upper soil, which helps to improve the flatness of the soil.
[0035] After the soil is leveled, the rolled film is put on the electric winding roller 306, and the external water pump is controlled to operate, water is transported to the water pipe 309, and sprayed onto the soil surface through the nozzle on the water pipe 309, and the external pump for transmitting the bacterial agent is connected to the conduit 209, and then the movable end of the film is manually pulled, and the movable end of the film is manually pressed by the soil, and water is sprayed onto the soil surface through the nozzle on the water pipe 309, so that the film can contact with the water when covering the soil surface, so that the film can better fit the soil surface and reduce the phenomenon of large-scale displacement of the film during the covering process, and then the electric roller 203 is moved upward and separated from the soil, and all the stirring rods 210 are moved upward and separated from the soil, and then the collected solid waste is transported to the receiving part 3061 through the external transmission equipment. At this time, the solid waste is received by the film and supported by the soil, and then the two electric rollers are controlled in the same way as above. Each slider II 205 moves downward along an electric slide rail II 204, so that all the stirring rods 210 move downward, and all the stirring rods 210 are inserted into the solid waste and contact the solid waste, and the external pump is controlled to start and operate to transmit the bacterial agent to the conduit 209, and the bacterial agent flows along the conduit 209 to all the branch pipes 2091, and flows to the corresponding stirring rods 210, and finally sprays out from the corresponding convex strip 2101 and sprays to the solid waste, and then the motor I 211 is controlled to start in the same way as above, and the output shaft of the motor I 211 rotates to drive the spur gear I 212 to rotate, so that all the stirring rods 210 rotate, and then the solid waste is stirred by the rotation of all the stirring rods 210, and then the motor II 216 is controlled to start, so that the cover 208 moves, and the movement of the cover 208 drives all the connected parts to move, and then drives all the stirring rods 210 to move, so that the solid waste and the bacterial agent can be fully mixed.
[0036] It should be noted that when the solid waste of livestock and poultry needs to be transferred to the cement floor in the factory, water is sprayed onto the cement floor through the nozzle on the water pipe 309, and then the film is covered on the cement floor, so that the film can better fit the cement floor and reduce the phenomenon of large-scale displacement of the film during the covering process; Since a large amount of heat is generated after the solid waste and the bacterial agent are mixed, resulting in an increase in temperature, water is sprayed onto the soil surface through the nozzle on the water pipe 309, and then the film is covered on the soil surface, so that the water comes into contact with the film and penetrates into the soil, and then the film can be protected by heat absorption through water to prevent the death of microorganisms or the slowdown of degradation due to excessive temperature. When the solid waste and the bacterial agent are mixed, the electric roller 203 moves with the movement of the mounting frame 1. When the electric roller 203 moves to the mixed solid waste, the two electric actuators I 201 are controlled to start and drive the fixed frame 202 to move downward, and the fixed frame 202 moves. The electric roller 203 is driven to move downward, so that the electric roller 203 moves downward and contacts the mixed solid waste, and the electric roller 203 is controlled to start rotating, and then the top of the mixed solid waste is pierced with a plurality of equidistant annular protrusions on the outer ring surface of the electric roller 203, so that air and oxygen can enter the solid waste more easily, and at the same time, gases such as carbon dioxide generated during the fermentation process are discharged. This gas exchange helps to maintain the activity of microorganisms inside the solid waste, thereby promoting the fermentation and decomposition process of the solid waste, and the mixed solid waste is flattened by the movement of the electric roller 203, and the piles of solid waste are made more compact.
[0037] Embodiment 2: Based on the first embodiment, according to Figure 6 and Figure 9-11 As shown, it also includes a shielding system; the shielding system is commonly connected to all support frames 4; the shielding system includes a fixed plate II 401, a baffle I 402, an electric actuator III 403, a sliding plate 404 and a baffle II 405; a fixed plate II 401 is commonly fixedly connected to two support frames 4; two baffles I 402 are detachably connected to the fixed plate II 401; two electric actuators III 403 are fixedly connected to the inner side of each baffle I 402, and the electric actuator III 403 is an electric push rod; the telescopic parts of all electric actuators III 403 on the same baffle I 402 are commonly fixedly connected to a sliding plate 404; and a baffle II 405 is fixedly connected to each sliding plate 404.
[0038] The inner sides of baffle I 402 and baffle II 405 are both configured to be arc-shaped, so that the solid waste on the surfaces of baffle I 402 and baffle II 405 can flow down easily.
[0039] One end of the baffle II 405 away from the baffle I 402 is arranged in an arc shape, so as to cooperate with the electric winding roller 306 to reduce the loss of solid waste.
[0040] In the process of mixing the solid waste with the microbial agent, in order to reduce the solid waste and the microbial agent overflowing the film, before the collected solid waste is transferred to the receiving portion 3061, two baffles I 402 are manually installed on the fixed plate II 401, and then in the process of mixing the solid waste with the microbial agent, the solid waste and the microbial agent are shielded by the corresponding baffle I 402 and the corresponding baffle II 405 combination, thereby reducing the phenomenon of the solid waste and the microbial agent overflowing the film; In order to improve the mixing efficiency of solid waste and bacterial agent, by controlling the two electric sliders III 301 to move to the right along an electric slide rail I 2, the movement of the two electric sliders III 301 drives all the connected parts to move, thereby making the electric winding roller 306 move to the right, thereby increasing the distance between the electric winding roller 306 and the cover 208. At this time, the receiving portion 3061 can receive more solid waste and bacterial agent, and thus can mix more solid waste and bacterial agent at one time, thereby improving the mixing efficiency of solid waste and bacterial agent, and then controlling all the electric actuators III 403 to start, and every two electric actuators III 403 start to drive a sliding plate 404 to move, and the movement of the sliding plate 404 drives the baffle II 405 to move, thereby making the baffle II 405 move to resist the electric winding roller 306, thereby achieving the improvement of the mixing efficiency of solid waste and bacterial agent while reducing the phenomenon of solid waste and bacterial agent overflowing from the film.
[0041] The above is a detailed introduction to the present application. Specific examples are used in this article to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the present application. The description of the above embodiments is only used to help understand the method of the present application and its core idea. At the same time, for general technical personnel in this field, according to the idea of the present application, there will be changes in the specific implementation methods and application scope. In summary, the content of this specification should not be understood as a limitation on the present application.
Claims
1. An intelligent integrated processing device for resource utilization of livestock and poultry solid waste, comprising a mounting frame (1); characterized in that: The invention also comprises a lifting mechanism, a driving mechanism, an electric roller (203), a connecting frame I (206), a limiting frame (207), a cover (208), a guide tube (209), a branch pipe (2091), a stirring rod (210), a convex strip (2101), a transmission mechanism and a vibration mechanism; the lifting mechanism is installed on the mounting frame (1); the moving part of the lifting mechanism is connected to the electric roller (203), and the lifting mechanism is used to drive the electric roller (203) to move; the lifting mechanism is connected to the driving mechanism; the moving part of the driving mechanism is connected to the connecting frame I (206), and the driving mechanism is used to drive the connecting frame I (206) to move; the limiting frame (207) is fixedly connected to the connecting frame I (206), and the limiting frame (207) is provided with a guide rail; the limiting frame ( A cover shell (207) is slidably connected to the cover shell (208); a conduit (209) is fixedly connected to the cover shell (208); a plurality of branch pipes (2091) are fixedly connected to and communicated with the conduit (209); a plurality of stirring rods (210) are rotatably connected to the cover shell (208); each stirring rod (210) is rotatably connected to a branch pipe (2091); each stirring rod (210) is connected to a plurality of convex strips (2101); a transmission mechanism is connected to the cover shell (208); the transmission mechanism is connected to the stirring rod (210), and the transmission mechanism is used to drive the stirring rod (210) to rotate; a vibration mechanism is connected to the connecting frame I (206), and the vibration mechanism is connected to the cover shell (208), and the vibration mechanism is used to drive the cover shell (208) to reciprocate.
2. The intelligent integrated processing equipment for resource utilization of livestock and poultry solid waste according to claim 1 is characterized by: The outer ring surface of the electric roller (203) is provided with a plurality of protrusions, and the protrusions are made of rubber material.
3. The intelligent integrated processing equipment for resource utilization of livestock and poultry solid waste according to claim 1 is characterized by: The transmission mechanism comprises a motor I (211), a spur gear I (212), a spur gear II (213), an external gear (214) and a toothed belt (215); the motor I (211) is fixedly connected to the lower part of the cover (208); the output shaft of the motor I (211) passes through the cover (208) and is fixedly connected to the spur gear I (212); a spur gear II (213) is fixedly connected to one of the stirring rods (210); the spur gear II (213) is meshed with the spur gear I (212); each stirring rod (210) is fixedly connected to an external gear (214); and a toothed belt (215) is wound around all the external gears (214).
4. The intelligent integrated processing equipment for resource utilization of livestock and poultry solid waste according to claim 1 is characterized by: The vibration mechanism comprises a motor II (216), a push rod (217), a fixing plate I (218) and an elastic member (219); the motor II (216) is fixedly connected to the connecting frame I (206); the push rod (217) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor II (216); the fixing plate I (218) is fixedly connected to the cover shell (208), and the fixing plate I (218) is located in front of the push rod (217); at least two elastic members (219) are fixedly connected to the front side of the cover shell (208), and the ends of all the elastic members (219) away from the cover shell (208) are fixedly connected to the limit frame (207).
5. The intelligent integrated processing equipment for resource utilization of livestock and poultry solid waste according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism also includes an electric slider III (301), an electric actuator II (302), a door frame (303), a connecting frame II (304), a motor III (305), an electric winding roller (306), a shield plate (307) and a lever (308); at least two electric sliders III (301) are connected to the lifting mechanism; an electric actuator II (302) is fixedly connected to the lower part of each electric slider III (301); the telescopic parts of all the electric actuators II (302) are commonly fixedly connected to a door frame (303); the lower part of the door frame (303) The connecting frame (303) is rotatably connected to a connecting frame II (304); a motor III (305) is fixedly connected to the lower part of the door frame (303); the output shaft of the motor III (305) is fixedly connected to the connecting frame II (304); an electric winding roller (306) is installed on the connecting frame II (304), and the electric winding roller (306) is composed of an electric motor and a winding roller; a shield plate (307) is fixedly connected to the connecting frame II (304), and the shield plate (307) is located on the outside of the electric winding roller (306); and a plurality of levers (308) are fixedly connected to the right side of the connecting frame II (304).
6. The intelligent integrated processing equipment for resource utilization of livestock and poultry solid waste according to claim 5 is characterized by: The plurality of levers (308) are generally distributed in a herringbone shape.
7. The intelligent integrated processing equipment for resource utilization of livestock and poultry solid waste according to claim 5 is characterized by: It also includes a water pipe (309); the water pipe (309) is fixedly connected to the lower part of the connecting frame II (304), and a plurality of nozzles are fixedly connected and communicated with the water pipe (309).
8. The intelligent integrated processing equipment for resource utilization of livestock and poultry solid waste according to claim 7 is characterized by: The invention also comprises a shielding system; all the support frames (4) are connected to the shielding system; the shielding system comprises a fixed plate II (401), a baffle I (402), an electric actuator III (403), a sliding plate (404) and a baffle II (405); the lifting mechanism is connected to the fixed plate II (401); at least two baffles I (402) are detachably connected to the fixed plate II (401); at least two electric actuators III (403) are fixedly connected to the inner side of each baffle I (402); the telescopic parts of all the electric actuators III (403) on the same baffle I (402) are fixedly connected to a sliding plate (404); and each sliding plate (404) is fixedly connected to a baffle II (405).
9. The intelligent integrated processing equipment for resource utilization of livestock and poultry solid waste according to claim 8 is characterized by: The inner sides of baffle plate I (402) and baffle plate II (405) are both configured to be arc-shaped.
10. The intelligent integrated processing equipment for resource utilization of livestock and poultry solid waste according to claim 8, characterized in that: One end of the baffle II (405) away from the baffle I (402) is configured to be in an arc shape.
Citation Information
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