Variable-volume movable assembly type horizontal bin

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of storage, and provides a variable-volume movable assembly type horizontal bin which comprises a plurality of bin bodies and supporting legs, the supporting legs are arranged on the bin bodies, the variable-volume movable assembly type horizontal bin further comprises a connecting assembly, an opening and closing assembly, a stirring assembly, a transmission assembly and a driving assembly, and the connecting assembly is used for connecting the two bin bodies; the connecting assembly comprises a connecting base, a sliding base, a connecting block and a limiting pin, the connecting base is arranged on one side of the bin body, the sliding base is arranged on the other side of the bin body, the connecting block and the connecting base are in sliding fit, the opening and closing assembly is used for opening and closing a bottom outlet of the bin body, and the stirring assembly is used for stirring materials in the bin body; the transmission assembly is used for achieving transmission connection between every two adjacent stirring assemblies, and the opening and closing assembly drives the stirring assemblies to rotate through the driving assembly. By means of the technical scheme, the problems that in the prior art, a storage bin is fixed in capacity and poor in use flexibility are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of storage technology, and in particular to a variable-capacity mobile assembled horizontal warehouse. Background Art

[0002] The gangue generated during the underground production process is discontinuous and unbalanced throughout the day, while the pumped gangue filling is a balanced and continuous transportation. A storage buffer device, that is, a storage bin, is needed between the two.

[0003] The capacity of the previous vertical or inclined storage bins is difficult to change once it is finalized, and it is difficult to move, assemble and reuse the storage bin after it is fixed in one location. In addition, the vertical or inclined storage bins usually only have one outlet at the bottom, which has low discharge efficiency and is prone to the risk of clogging. At the same time, it is difficult to evenly add auxiliary materials to the same material in the storage bin, and it is difficult to meet the diverse usage environments. Therefore, we propose a variable-capacity mobile assembled horizontal bin, which can assemble and arrange the bin body more freely to meet the usage requirements of different environments and is not prone to clogging. Summary of the invention

[0004] The present invention provides a variable-capacity mobile assembled horizontal warehouse, which solves the problem of fixed storage warehouse capacity and poor use flexibility in the prior art.

[0005] The technical solution of the present invention is as follows: A variable-capacity mobile assembled horizontal warehouse, comprising a warehouse body and legs, wherein the legs are arranged on the warehouse body, the warehouse body is provided with a plurality of legs, and further comprising; A connecting component, the connecting component is used to connect the two warehouse bodies, and the connecting component includes: A connecting seat, the connecting seat is arranged on one side of the warehouse body; A slide seat, the slide seat being arranged on the other side of the warehouse body; A connecting block, wherein the connecting block is slidably disposed inside the sliding seat, and the connecting block and the connecting seat are in sliding cooperation; A limit pin, a limit hole is provided on the connecting seat and the connecting block, and the limit pin and the limit hole are in sliding fit; An opening and closing component, which is used to open and close the bottom outlet of the bin body, and includes: An opening and closing plate, the opening and closing plate is movably arranged at the bottom of the bin body; A stirring assembly, the stirring assembly is used to stir the material in the bin body, and the stirring assembly includes: A stirring shaft, the stirring shaft is rotatably disposed inside the bin body; A stirring rod, wherein a plurality of stirring rods are provided and each stirring rod is arranged outside the stirring shaft; A transmission assembly, the transmission assembly is used to realize the transmission connection between the two stirring assemblies in two adjacent bins, and the transmission assembly includes: A tooth-type semi-clutch 1, wherein two tooth-type semi-clutches are provided, and the tooth-type semi-clutches 1 are rotatably arranged on both sides of the bin body, and the two tooth-type semi-clutches 1 are transmission-connected to the stirring shaft; A pressing plate, the pressing plate is arranged on the bin body through a pressing spring and a telescopic rod; A tooth-type semi-clutch 2, wherein two tooth-type semi-clutches 2 are provided, the tooth-type semi-clutches 2 are rotatably arranged on the clamping plate, the two tooth-type semi-clutches 2 rotate synchronously, and the tooth-type semi-clutch 2 is adapted to the tooth-type semi-clutch 1; A driving assembly, wherein the opening and closing assembly drives the stirring assembly to rotate through the driving assembly, and the driving assembly comprises: A driving rack, wherein the driving rack is connected to the opening and closing plate through a connecting frame, and buffer plates are arranged on both sides of the driving rack; A driven gear is coaxially arranged on the tooth-type half-clutch 2, one of the driven gears on the same pressure plate is meshed with the driving rack, a transmission gear is arranged between the two driven gears, and the transmission gear is meshed with the two driven gears.

[0006] In order to improve the material dropping efficiency and reduce bin blockage, a spiral blade is coaxially arranged at the bottom of the stirring shaft.

[0007] In order to facilitate the movement and assembly of the warehouse body, universal wheels with a self-locking structure are provided at the bottom of the legs.

[0008] The working principle and beneficial effects of the present invention are: 1. In the present invention, the connecting block can be extended into the interior of the connecting seat through the sliding cooperation between the connecting block and the sliding seat, and the connecting seat and the connecting block are connected by the limit pin to ensure the stability of the connection between the two bins. The materials or auxiliary materials are placed in the corresponding bins, and the materials can be mixed and transported. The bins can be spliced ​​more freely, and the storage capacity can be adjusted. At the same time, the bins can be moved by universal wheels, and the adaptability is good.

[0009] 2. In the present invention, the movement of the opening and closing plate can control the falling of the material in the bin body and transport the material. At the same time, the opening and closing plate can drive the driving rack to move, drive the driven gear and the tooth-type semi-clutch 2 to rotate, and under the action of the clamping spring, the tooth-type semi-clutch 2 cooperates with the tooth-type semi-clutch 1, thereby driving the stirring shaft, the stirring rod and the spiral blade to rotate, stirring the material in the bin body and reducing the blockage phenomenon. At the same time, the movement of one opening and closing plate can drive all the stirring shafts to rotate.

[0010] 3. Therefore, compared with the vertical or inclined storage bins in the prior art, the present invention can adjust the storage capacity by setting up a plurality of assemblable horizontal bins. At the same time, there are fewer materials in the same bin body, reducing bin blockage. The falling of the materials is controlled by the movement of the opening and closing plates. At the same time, the movement of the opening and closing plates can drive the driving rack to move. Under the action of the transmission assembly, the stirring shaft, stirring rod and spiral blades are driven to rotate, so as to stir the materials in the bin body, reduce bin blockage and facilitate the falling of the materials. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0011] The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0012] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the first viewing angle of the entire present invention; Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the second viewing angle of the whole invention; Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the warehouse body and the connecting assembly of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the opening and closing assembly, the stirring assembly, the transmission assembly and the driving assembly of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the transmission assembly and the drive assembly of the present invention; Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at point A in the middle.

[0013] In the figure: 1. Bin body; 2. Outriggers; 3. Spiral blades; 4. Universal wheels; 101, connecting seat; 102, sliding seat; 103, connecting block; 104, limiting pin; 105, sliding block; 201, opening and closing plate; 202, electric cylinder; 301, stirring shaft; 302, stirring rod; 401, tooth-type semi-clutch 1; 402, clamping plate; 403, tooth-type semi-clutch 2; 404, transmission box; 405, driving gear; 406, synchronous gear; 407, clamping spring; 501, driving rack; 502, driven gear; 503, connecting frame; 504, buffer plate; 505, transmission gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0014] The following will be combined with the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0015] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown, this embodiment proposes a variable-capacity movable assembled horizontal warehouse, including a warehouse body 1 and a leg 2, the leg 2 is arranged on the warehouse body 1, and the warehouse body 1 is provided with multiple legs, and also includes a connecting component, an opening and closing component, a stirring component, a transmission component and a drive component. Compared with the vertical or inclined storage warehouse in the prior art, the present invention can adjust the storage capacity by setting multiple assembleable horizontal warehouses. At the same time, the material in the same warehouse body 1 is less, which reduces the blockage phenomenon. The falling of the material is controlled by the movement of the opening and closing plate 201. At the same time, the opening and closing plate 201 can drive the driving rack 501 to move when it moves. Under the action of the transmission component, the stirring shaft 301, the stirring rod 302 and the spiral blade 3 are driven to rotate, so as to stir the material in the warehouse body 1, reduce the blockage phenomenon, and facilitate the falling of the material.

[0016] like Figures 1 to 3As shown, the connection component is used to connect the two warehouse bodies 1, and the connection component includes a connection seat 101, a slide seat 102, a connection block 103 and a limit pin 104. The connection seat 101 is arranged on one side of the warehouse body 1, and the slide seat 102 is arranged on the other side of the warehouse body 1. The connection block 103 is slidably arranged inside the slide seat 102, and the connection block 103 and the connection seat 101 are in a sliding fit. The connection seat 101 and the connection block 103 are provided with limit holes, and the limit pin 104 and the limit hole are in a sliding fit. The slide seat 102 and the connection seat 101 are both provided with multiple, and the slide seat 102 is provided with a slider 105, and the connection block 103 is provided with a slide groove matching the slider 105, and the connection seat 101 is provided with The connecting groove, the connecting block 103 and the connecting groove are in sliding fit, and the connecting block 103 can be pushed to slide into the interior of the connecting seat 101. When the connecting block 103 contacts the inner wall of the connecting groove, the position of the limiting holes on the connecting block 103 and the connecting seat 101 coincides, and the limiting pin 104 is placed into the limiting hole to connect the connecting block 103 and the connecting seat 101, thereby realizing the connection between the two bin bodies 1. By selecting a suitable number of bin bodies 1, the capacity of the variable-volume mobile assembled horizontal bin can be changed to adapt to the storage of gangue and auxiliary materials in different environments. When the bin body 1 needs to be disassembled, the limiting pin 104 is pulled out from the limiting hole to separate the connecting block 103 and the connecting seat 101.

[0017] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the opening and closing assembly is used to open and close the bottom outlet of the silo body 1, and the opening and closing assembly includes an opening and closing plate 201, which is movably arranged at the bottom of the silo body 1. An electric cylinder 202 is arranged on the silo body 1, and the opening and closing plate 201 is arranged at the output end of the electric cylinder 202. The opening and closing plate 201 and the bottom opening of the silo body 1 are in a sliding fit. The electric cylinder 202 can drive the opening and closing plate 201 to move, and the bottom outlet of the silo body 1 can be opened and closed. The material in the silo body 1 can fall onto the conveyor belt through the bottom outlet for transportation.

[0018] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the stirring assembly is used to stir the material in the silo body 1. The stirring assembly includes a stirring shaft 301 and a stirring rod 302. The stirring shaft 301 is rotatably arranged inside the silo body 1. There are multiple stirring rods 302, and the stirring rods 302 are arranged outside the stirring shaft 301. The stirring shaft 301 can drive the stirring rods 302 to rotate to stir the material in the silo body 1, so as to avoid long-term accumulation of materials and blockage of the silo.

[0019] like Figures 1 to 4As shown, the transmission assembly is used to realize the transmission connection of the two stirring assemblies in the two adjacent warehouse bodies 1, and the transmission assembly includes a tooth-type semi-clutch 1 401, a clamping plate 402 and a tooth-type semi-clutch 2 403. There are two tooth-type semi-clutch 1 401, which are rotatably arranged on both sides of the warehouse body 1. The two tooth-type semi-clutch 1 401 and the stirring shaft 301 are transmission-connected, and a transmission box 404 is arranged on the top of the warehouse body 1. The stirring shaft 301 and the tooth-type semi-clutch 1 401 are both rotatably arranged on the transmission box 404. The stirring shaft 301 and the tooth-type semi-clutch 1 401 are coaxially provided with a driving gear 405, and a plurality of synchronous gears 405 are rotatably arranged inside the transmission box 404. 6. The driving gear 405 is connected by transmission through multiple synchronous gears 406. The clamping plate 402 is arranged on the warehouse body 1 through a clamping spring 407 and a telescopic rod. Two tooth-type semi-clutches 403 are arranged. The tooth-type semi-clutches 403 are rotatably arranged on the clamping plate 402. The two tooth-type semi-clutches 403 rotate synchronously. The tooth-type semi-clutches 403 are adapted to the tooth-type semi-clutch 1 401. Under the action of the clamping spring 407, the clamping plate 402 drives the tooth-type semi-clutch 403 to be pressed on the tooth-type semi-clutch 1 401, so that the two are meshed. After the two warehouse bodies 1 are connected, the two adjacent tooth-type semi-clutches 1 rotate synchronously, that is, the two adjacent stirring shafts 301 rotate synchronously.

[0020] like Figures 1 to 4As shown, the opening and closing assembly drives the stirring assembly to rotate through the driving assembly, and the driving assembly includes a driving rack 501 and a driven gear 502. The driving rack 501 is connected to the opening and closing plate 201 through a connecting frame 503. Buffer plates 504 are arranged on both sides of the driving rack 501. The driven gear 502 is coaxially arranged on the tooth-type semi-clutch 2 403. A driven gear 502 on the same pressing plate 402 is meshed with the driving rack 501. A transmission gear 505 is arranged between the two driven gears 502. The transmission gear 505 is meshed with the two driven gears 502. Under the action of the transmission gear 505, the two driven gears 502 are rotated synchronously, that is, the two tooth-type semi-clutches 2 403 are rotated synchronously. When the opening and closing plate 201 initially moves, The buffer plate 504 and the driven gear 502 are in corresponding positions, the buffer plate 504 is away from the driven gear 502, and the driven gear 502 does not rotate. After the opening and closing plate 201 moves a certain distance, the driving rack 501 and the driven gear 502 are engaged, driving the driven gear 502 and the tooth-type semi-clutch 2 403 to rotate, thereby driving the tooth-type semi-clutch 1 401, the driving gear 405 and the stirring shaft 301 to rotate, and the opening and closing plates 201 on the remaining bin bodies 1 are in a closed state, and the buffer plate 504 and the driven gear 502 are in corresponding positions. When one opening and closing plate 201 moves, multiple stirring shafts 301, multiple tooth-type semi-clutches 2 403 and multiple driven gears 502 rotate synchronously to prevent the driven gear 502 from driving the opening and closing plate 201 to move.

[0021] like Figure 4 As shown, in order to improve the material falling efficiency and reduce bin blockage, a spiral blade 3 is coaxially arranged at the bottom of the stirring shaft 301. When the opening and closing plate 201 moves, the stirring shaft 301 drives the spiral blade 3 to rotate, stirring the bottom of the bin body 1, further avoiding blockage of the bottom outlet of the bin body 1 and facilitating the falling of the material.

[0022] like Figure 1 to Figure 2 As shown, in order to facilitate the movement and assembly of the warehouse body 1, a universal wheel 4 with a self-locking structure is provided at the bottom of the leg 2. The warehouse body 1 can be moved by the universal wheel 4, which is convenient for more convenient assembly and movement of multiple warehouse bodies 1. The universal wheel 4 is locked by the self-locking structure of the universal wheel 4 to ensure the stability of the multiple warehouse bodies 1.

[0023] The working principle or use process of the variable volume mobile assembled horizontal warehouse is as follows: According to the use requirements, select a suitable number of bin bodies 1, and press the multiple bin bodies 1 together in sequence, so that the connecting block 103 is pushed from the inside of the sliding seat 102 into the inside of the connecting seat 101 on the adjacent bin body 1, the limiting holes of the connecting block 103 and the connecting seat 101 are located correspondingly, and the limiting pin 104 is inserted into the limiting hole to connect the connector and the connecting seat 101, thereby assembling the multiple bin bodies 1; The gangue and auxiliary materials are respectively sent into the corresponding silo 1. When the gangue and auxiliary materials need to be transported, the electric cylinder 202 drives the opening and closing plate 201 to move, and the bottom of the corresponding silo 1 is opened. The gangue in the silo 1 falls on the conveyor belt at the bottom of the silo 1, and the gangue is transported by the conveyor belt. When the auxiliary materials need to be added, the opening and closing plate 201 at the bottom of the silo 1 containing the auxiliary materials is opened, so that the auxiliary materials fall on the conveyor belt and mix into the gangue, and are transported together. During the opening and closing process of the opening and closing plate 201, the driving rack 501 and the buffer plate 504 are driven to move through the connecting frame 503. When the positions of the buffer plate 504 and the driven gear 502 correspond, the driven gear 502 is in a fixed state. When the driving rack 501 moves to mesh with the driven gear 502, the opening and closing plate 201 continues to move to drive the driven gear 502 and the tooth-type semi-clutch 1 403 to rotate. Under the action of the transmission gear 505, the two tooth-type semi-clutches 1 401 on the same clamping plate 402 rotate synchronously. Under the meshing transmission action of the driving gear 405 and the synchronous gear 406, the tooth-type semi-clutch 2 403 and the stirring shaft 301 on the other side of the bin body 1 are driven to rotate, thereby realizing the synchronous rotation of multiple stirring shafts 301. The stirring shaft 301 drives the stirring rod 302 and the spiral blade 3 to stir the material in the bin body 1, which is convenient for the discharge of the material and reduces the blockage of the bin.

[0024] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A variable-volume mobile assembled horizontal warehouse, comprising a warehouse body (1) and supporting legs (2), wherein the supporting legs (2) are arranged on the warehouse body (1), and characterized in that: The warehouse body (1) is provided with a plurality of parts, and further comprises: A connecting component, the connecting component is used to connect the two bin bodies (1); An opening and closing component, the opening and closing component is used to open and close the bottom outlet of the bin body (1); A stirring assembly, the stirring assembly being used to stir the material in the bin body (1); A transmission assembly, the transmission assembly is used to realize the transmission connection between two adjacent stirring assemblies; A driving assembly, wherein the opening and closing assembly drives the stirring assembly to rotate through the driving assembly.

2. The variable volume movable assembled horizontal warehouse according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The connection component comprises: A connecting seat (101), the connecting seat (101) being arranged on one side of the bin body (1); A slide seat (102), the slide seat (102) being arranged on the other side of the bin body (1); A connecting block (103), the connecting block (103) being slidably disposed inside the sliding seat (102), the connecting block (103) and the connecting seat (101) being in sliding fit; A limit pin (104), a limit hole is provided on the connection seat (101) and the connection block (103), and the limit pin (104) and the limit hole are in sliding fit.

3. The variable volume movable assembled horizontal warehouse according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The opening and closing assembly comprises: An opening and closing plate (201), wherein the opening and closing plate (201) is movably arranged at the bottom of the warehouse body (1).

4. The variable capacity movable assembled horizontal warehouse according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The stirring assembly comprises: A stirring shaft (301), the stirring shaft (301) being rotatably arranged inside the bin body (1); A stirring rod (302), wherein a plurality of stirring rods (302) are provided, and the stirring rod (302) is arranged outside the stirring shaft (301).

5. The variable capacity movable assembled horizontal warehouse according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The transmission assembly comprises: A tooth-type half-clutch (401), wherein two tooth-type half-clutches (401) are provided, and the tooth-type half-clutches (401) are rotatably provided on both sides of the bin body (1), and the two tooth-type half-clutches (401) are transmission-connected to the stirring shaft (301); A pressing plate (402), the pressing plate (402) being arranged on the bin body (1) via a pressing spring (407) and a telescopic rod; A tooth-embedded half-clutch (403), wherein two tooth-embedded half-clutches (403) are provided, wherein the tooth-embedded half-clutches (403) are rotatably provided on the clamping plate (402), wherein the two tooth-embedded half-clutches (403) rotate synchronously, and wherein the tooth-embedded half-clutch (403) is adapted to the tooth-embedded half-clutch (401).

6. The variable capacity movable assembled horizontal warehouse according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The drive assembly comprises: A driving rack (501), the driving rack (501) being connected to the opening and closing plate (201) via a connecting frame (503), and buffer plates (504) being provided on both sides of the driving rack (501); A driven gear (502) is coaxially arranged on the tooth-type half-clutch 2 (403); one of the driven gears (502) on the same clamping plate (402) is meshed with the driving rack (501); a transmission gear (505) is arranged between the two driven gears (502); the transmission gear (505) is meshed with the two driven gears (502).

7. The variable capacity movable assembled horizontal warehouse according to claim 6 is characterized in that: A spiral blade (3) is coaxially arranged at the bottom of the stirring shaft (301).

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