A new storage rack for assembled building composite panel components

By designing a stacked plate storage rack including columns, bottom beams, support plates, cross beams, plate bottom steel, pulling structures, limit structures, suspended ropes and measuring structures, the problem of inefficient storage and transfer lifting of stacked plates is solved, and efficient stacked plate lifting and loading is achieved.

CN119734941APending Publication Date: 2025-04-01XINJIANG XINYE BUILDING INTEGRATION TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411852724.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-16
Publication Date
2025-04-01

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The storage and transfer and hoisting of laminated plates are inefficient, occupying a large yard area, and the loading efficiency is low.

Method used

A new storage rack for prefabricated building overlapping board components is designed, including columns, bottom beams, support plates, cross beams, bottom steel plates, stacked board bodies, pulling structures, limit structures, suspended ropes and measuring structures. Through the combination and synergy of these components, efficient storage and lifting of overlapping boards can be achieved.

Benefits of technology

Through this storage rack, the laminated plate can be lifted 6 pieces to the construction surface at one time, reducing the number of vertical transportation of the tower crane, improving lifting efficiency, saving loading time, avoiding damage to the laminated plate, and improving the safety and stability of the lifting process.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of storage racks, and specifically to a new storage rack for assembled building composite panel components, comprising four columns and an outer frame, wherein a bottom beam is fixedly installed between the bottom ends of the four columns, and further comprising: eight support plates, respectively fixedly installed on the sides of the four columns; and four cross beams, respectively arranged on the top surfaces of two support plates at the same horizontal height. Compared with the prior art, when the composite panels of the present application are stored on site, the storage rack can be used to lift 6 composite panels to the construction surface at a time, and then the composite panels on the storage rack can be lifted to the installation position respectively. Such installation can reduce the vertical transportation of the tower crane by 5 times, and improve the lifting efficiency. At the same time, after using the storage rack, the storage rack is used as a unit for transportation. A full truck of composite panels can save a lot of time compared with the conventional method, and the loading efficiency can be greatly improved. Moreover, the lifting point is on the storage rack during transportation and loading, which can avoid the composite panels being directly subjected to force and causing damage.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of storage racks, and in particular to a novel storage rack for assembled building composite plate components. Background Art

[0002] Prefabricated structure, full name prefabricated concrete structure, refers to a concrete structure that is assembled and connected with prefabricated components as the main load-bearing components. Prefabricated structure occupies an important position in the development of my country's building structure and is one of the important directions for the development of my country's building industrialization. With the continuous advancement of technology and policy support, prefabricated structure has been widely used in residential, public buildings and other fields.

[0003] Composite slabs are composed of prefabricated base plates and post-cast layers, combining the advantages of prefabricated slabs and cast-in-place slabs. They have been widely used in recent years. Composite slabs are stacked flat, and the number of stacking layers generally does not exceed 6, occupying a relatively large yard area. In addition, during the loading process of composite slab components, each piece is hoisted into the vehicle, and the loading efficiency is relatively low.

[0004] Therefore, the present application provides a new storage rack for assembled building composite panel components. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to propose a new storage rack for assembled building composite panel components to solve the problem of low efficiency in storage, transportation and hoisting of composite panels.

[0006] Based on the above purpose, the present invention provides a new storage rack for assembled building composite plate components, including four columns and an outer frame, wherein a bottom beam is fixedly installed between the bottom ends of the four columns, and further comprising:

[0007] Eight support plates are fixedly mounted on the sides of the four columns respectively;

[0008] Four cross beams are respectively arranged on the top surfaces of the two support plates at the same horizontal height;

[0009] Six slab bottom steel sections are arranged in groups of two on the bottom beam and the cross beam respectively;

[0010] Three groups of composite plate bodies are respectively arranged on the top surfaces of the three groups of the plate bottom steel sections, and the number of the composite plate bodies in each group is six;

[0011] Four sets of pulling structures are respectively arranged on the two uprights at positions corresponding to the crossbeams;

[0012] Four groups of limiting structures are respectively arranged on the two columns at positions corresponding to the pulling structures;

[0013] Two supporting square steels are symmetrically fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the outer frame;

[0014] Two flat steels are symmetrically fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the outer frame;

[0015] A plurality of installation openings are respectively arranged in a linear array and are opened on the sides of the two flat steel bars;

[0016] Four hanging ropes are respectively arranged between the two flat steels and the two ends of the plate bottom steels;

[0017] Two slots are respectively formed on the bottom surfaces of the two flat steels;

[0018] Two groups of measuring structures are respectively arranged on the inner sides of the two slots.

[0019] Preferably, the pulling structure comprises:

[0020] A guide groove is provided on the top surface of the support plate;

[0021] A guide block is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the guide groove, and the top surface of the guide block is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the crossbeam;

[0022] A spring, arranged between the side surface of the guide block and the inner wall of the guide groove;

[0023] Two guide rings are fixedly mounted on the sides of the support plate and the column respectively;

[0024] Two guide wheels rotatably mounted on the sides of the column;

[0025] A connecting rope, fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the crossbeam, and the other end of which passes through the two guide rings and the guide wheel in sequence;

[0026] The pulley mechanism is arranged on the side of the column.

[0027] Preferably, the pulley mechanism comprises:

[0028] A fixed pulley, rotatably mounted on the side of the column;

[0029] A slide groove is provided on the side of the column and is located directly below the fixed pulley;

[0030] A slide, slidably mounted on the inner wall of the slide groove, wherein one end of the connecting rope away from the crossbeam is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the slide;

[0031] A movable pulley, rotatably mounted on a side of the slide;

[0032] A pull rope is fixedly mounted on the side of the column and located between the fixed pulley and the slide groove, and the other end of the pull rope is passed around the movable pulley and the fixed pulley in sequence.

[0033] Preferably, the limiting structure comprises:

[0034] A rotating shaft, fixedly mounted on the side of the column and located directly below the slide;

[0035] A winding disc 1 is rotatably mounted on the rotating shaft;

[0036] A torsion spring 1, mounted on the end of the rotating shaft;

[0037] A plurality of one-way teeth are distributed in a circular array and fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the winding reel 1;

[0038] A rotating rod, fixedly mounted on the side of the column;

[0039] A ratchet pawl is rotatably mounted on the rotating rod, and the ratchet pawl is meshed with the one-way teeth;

[0040] The second torsion spring is sleeved on the end of the rotating rod.

[0041] Preferably, a shift plate is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the pawl, and the bottom end of the pull rope is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the winding drum 1.

[0042] Preferably, the measurement structure comprises:

[0043] A sliding box, arranged on the bottom surface of the flat steel;

[0044] A connecting block is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the slot, and the bottom surface of the connecting block is fixedly connected to the top surface of the sliding box;

[0045] A main shaft, rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the sliding box;

[0046] A second winding reel, fixedly sleeved on the main shaft;

[0047] a torsion spring three, mounted on the end of the main shaft;

[0048] A measuring rope is arranged inside the second winding drum, and one end of the measuring rope away from the second winding drum passes through the bottom surface of the sliding box;

[0049] A collar is fixedly mounted on one end of the measuring rope located outside the sliding box.

[0050] Preferably, the inner wall size of the ring is the same as the diameter of the suspension rope, and a marking line is provided on the measuring rope.

[0051] Preferably, the height of the column is 1000 mm, and the column is made of Q345 steel.

[0052] Preferably, square timbers are arranged between the six composite plate bodies, and the square timbers are located directly above the plate bottom steel sections.

[0053] Preferably, the distance between two of the six bottom slab steel sections located at the same horizontal position is at least less than 2400 mm.

[0054] Beneficial effects of the present invention:

[0055] 1. This new type of storage rack for prefabricated building composite panels is equipped with columns and bottom beams. When the storage rack is used on site for composite panels, 6 composite panels can be lifted to the construction surface at a time by using the storage rack, and then the composite panels on the storage rack can be lifted to the installation position respectively. This installation can reduce 5 vertical transportations of the tower crane and improve the lifting efficiency. At the same time, after using the storage rack, the storage rack is used as a unit for transportation. Loading a truck full of composite panels can save a lot of time compared with the conventional method, which can greatly improve the loading efficiency. In addition, the lifting point is on the storage rack during transportation and loading, which can avoid damage caused by direct force on the composite panels.

[0056] 2. This new type of storage rack for prefabricated building composite panel components has a pulling structure and a limiting structure. Through the drive of the limiting structure and the transmission of the pulley mechanism, the beam can quickly slide to the edge position along the support plate, effectively avoiding obstruction of the bottom steel of the plate, providing convenience for the lifting of the composite panel, and when resetting, the beam can quickly slide back to its original position. The whole process is easy to operate, efficient and labor-saving.

[0057] 3. This new storage rack for prefabricated building composite panel components can easily and accurately measure the length of the lifting rope by setting the lifting rope and measuring structure, through the design of the sliding box and the ring, avoiding the problem of composite panel tilting caused by the lifting rope being too long or too short, and improving the safety and stability of the lifting process. The combination of the ring and the measuring rope makes the detection process intuitive and clear, which is convenient for the staff to find problems in time and take measures. At the same time, the scale lines on the measuring rope also provide a reliable basis for detection. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0058] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the present invention or the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only for the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0059] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0060] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of two columns of the present invention;

[0061] Figure 3 for Figure 2 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle;

[0062] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the top structure of the column of the present invention;

[0063] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 4 The enlarged structural diagram at B in the middle;

[0064] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sling of the present invention;

[0065] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the sliding box of the present invention.

[0066] The markings in the figure are:

[0067] 1. Column; 2. Bottom beam; 3. Support plate; 4. Crossbeam; 5. Bottom steel; 6. Composite plate body; 71. Guide groove; 72. Guide block; 73. Spring; 74. Guide ring; 75. Guide wheel; 76. Connecting rope; 77. Fixed pulley; 78. Slide groove; 79. Slide; 710. Movable pulley; 711. Pull rope; 81. Rotating shaft; 82. Winding reel 1; 83. Torsion spring 1; 84. One-way teeth; 85. Rotating rod; 86. Ratchet; 87. Torsion spring 2; 88. Dial plate; 9. Outer frame; 10. Support square steel; 11. Flat steel; 12. Mounting port; 13. Lifting rope; 14. Slot; 151. Sliding box; 152. Connecting block; 153. Main shaft; 154. Winding reel 2; 155. Torsion spring 3; 156. Measuring rope; 157. Ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0068] In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0069] It should be noted that, unless otherwise defined, the technical terms or scientific terms used in the present invention should be understood by people with ordinary skills in the field to which the present invention belongs. The "first", "second" and similar words used in the present invention do not indicate any order, quantity or importance, but are only used to distinguish different components. "Include" or "comprise" and similar words mean that the elements or objects appearing before the word include the elements or objects listed after the word and their equivalents, without excluding other elements or objects. "Connect" or "connected" and similar words are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, but may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. "Up", "down", "left", "right" and the like are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative positional relationship may also change accordingly.

[0070] like Figures 1 to 7 As shown, a new storage rack for assembled building composite plate components includes four columns 1 and an outer frame 9, the column 1 is 1000mm high, the column 1 is made of Q345 steel, and a bottom beam 2 is fixedly installed between the bottom ends of the four columns 1. It also includes: eight support plates 3, which are respectively fixedly installed on the sides of the four columns 1; four cross beams 4, which are respectively arranged on the top surfaces of two support plates 3 at the same horizontal height; six plate bottom steels 5, which are respectively arranged on the bottom beam 2 and the cross beam 4 in groups of two, and the distance between two plate bottom steels 5 located at the same horizontal position in the six plate bottom steels 5 is at least less than 2400mm; three groups of composite plate bodies 6, which are respectively arranged on the top surfaces of the three groups of plate bottom steels 5, and the number of each group of composite plate bodies 6 is six , square wood is arranged between the six composite plate bodies 6, and the square wood is located directly above the bottom steel 5; four sets of pulling structures are respectively arranged on the two columns 1 at the positions corresponding to the crossbeam 4; four sets of limiting structures are respectively arranged on the two columns 1 at the positions corresponding to the pulling structures; two supporting square steels 10 are symmetrically fixedly installed on the inner wall of the outer frame 9; two flat steels 11 are symmetrically fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the outer frame 9; a number of installation openings 12 are respectively distributed in a linear array and opened on the sides of the two flat steels 11; four hanging ropes 13 are respectively arranged between the two flat steels 11 and the two ends of the bottom steel 5; two slots 14 are respectively opened on the bottom surfaces of the two flat steels 11; two sets of measuring structures are respectively arranged on the inner sides of the two slots 14;

[0071] When in use, the outer frame 9 can be connected to the lifting equipment, and the installation openings 12 on the two flat steels 11 on the bottom surface of the outer frame 9 can be selected according to the spacing of the lifting plate bottom steel 5, and the lifting rope 13 is connected between the installation opening 12 and the end of the plate bottom steel 5, and then the lifting equipment is started to lift the plate bottom steel 5 and the six composite plate bodies 6 thereon. Before lifting, the cross beam 4 above the bottom beam 2 needs to be moved to avoid the cross beam 4 from obstructing the plate bottom steel 5. When moving, the limiting structure can be driven to drive the cross beam 4 to slide along the support plate 3 through the pulling structure, so that the cross beam 4 slides to At the edge of the support plate 3, the bottom steel section 5 and the composite plate body 6 can be hoisted onto the bottom beam 2, and then the crossbeam 4 in the middle position can be reset, and then the hoisting and storage can be continued through the lifting equipment. Finally, the top crossbeam 4 can be reset to complete the hoisting. Before using the lifting equipment, the staff can measure the length of the lifting rope 13 and the outer wall to ensure the safety of the composite plate body 6 during hoisting. When the composite plate body 6 on the column 1 needs to be hoisted and transported, six composite plate bodies 6 can be hoisted at a time by the lifting equipment for transportation, which improves the hoisting efficiency during transportation.

[0072] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 As shown, the pulling structure includes: a guide groove 71, which is opened on the top surface of the support plate 3; a guide block 72, which is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the guide groove 71, and the top surface of the guide block 72 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the cross beam 4; a spring 73, which is arranged between the side surface of the guide block 72 and the inner wall of the guide groove 71; two guide rings 74, which are respectively fixedly mounted on the side surfaces of the support plate 3 and the column 1; two guide wheels 75, which are rotatably mounted on the side surfaces of the column 1; a connecting rope 76, which is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the cross beam 4, and the other end of which passes through the two guide rings 74 and the guide wheel 75 in sequence; a pulley mechanism, which is arranged on the side surface of the column 1;

[0073] When the cross beam 4 is moved to avoid the bottom steel 5, the connecting rope 76 can be pulled along the guide ring 74 and the guide wheel 75 through the drive of the limiting structure and the transmission of the pulley mechanism, driving the cross beam 4 to slide along the guide groove 71 through the guide block 72, so that the cross beam 4 moves to the edge position of the support plate 3 to avoid blocking the bottom steel 5. When the cross beam 4 is reset after the lifting is completed, the connecting rope 76 is released from the limit and the cross beam 4 can slide in the opposite direction under the action of the spring 73 to achieve reset.

[0074] like Figure 4As shown, the pulley mechanism includes: a fixed pulley 77, which is rotatably mounted on the side of the column 1; a slide groove 78, which is opened on the side of the column 1 and is located directly below the fixed pulley 77; a slide 79, which is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the slide groove 78, and the end of the connecting rope 76 away from the crossbeam 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the slide 79; a movable pulley 710, which is rotatably mounted on the side of the slide 79; a pull rope 711, which is fixedly mounted on the side of the column 1 and is located between the fixed pulley 77 and the slide groove 78, and the other end of the pull rope 711 passes around the movable pulley 710 and the fixed pulley 77 in sequence;

[0075] Driven by the limiting structure, the bottom end of the pull rope 711 can be pulled, thereby driving the slide 79 and the movable pulley 710 to slide upward along the slide groove 78, and then the connecting rope 76 can be pulled, and a pulley group is formed between the fixed pulley 77 and the movable pulley 710, so that the force used to pull the pull rope 711 is smaller and the operation is more convenient.

[0076] like Figure 4 , Figure 5 As shown, the limiting structure includes: a rotating shaft 81, which is fixedly mounted on the side of the column 1 and located directly below the slide 79; a winding disk 82, which is rotatably mounted on the rotating shaft 81, and the bottom end of the pull rope 711 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the winding disk 82; a torsion spring 83, which is mounted on the end of the rotating shaft 81; a plurality of one-way teeth 84, which are distributed in a circular array and fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the winding disk 82; a rotating rod 85, which is fixedly mounted on the side of the column 1; a ratchet 86, which is rotatably mounted on the rotating rod 85, and the ratchet 86 is meshed with the one-way teeth 84, and a dial plate 88 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the ratchet 86; a torsion spring 87, which is mounted on the end of the rotating rod 85;

[0077] When the pull rope 711 is pulled, the staff can directly rotate the winding drum 82 to reel the pull rope 711, thereby pulling the pull rope 711. The winding direction of the pull rope 711 is the free direction of the one-way teeth 84 and the ratchet 86. Therefore, the winding drum 82 can be directly rotated. When the crossbeam 4 needs to be reset, the dial plate 88 can be turned to drive the ratchet 86 to rotate, so that the ratchet 86 is separated from the one-way teeth 84 on the winding drum 82, and the limit on the winding drum 82 can be released. Under the action of the torsion spring 83 and the spring 73, the winding drum 82 can be reversed and reset.

[0078] like Figure 6 , Figure 7As shown, the measuring structure includes: a sliding box 151, which is arranged on the bottom surface of the flat steel 11; a connecting block 152, which is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the slot 14, and the bottom surface of the connecting block 152 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the sliding box 151; a main shaft 153, which is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the sliding box 151; a winding disk 154, which is fixedly sleeved on the main shaft 153; a torsion spring 155, which is sleeved on the end of the main shaft 153; a measuring rope 156, which is arranged inside the winding disk 154, and the end of the measuring rope 156 away from the winding disk 154 passes through the bottom surface of the sliding box 151, and a marking line is arranged on the measuring rope 156; a ring 157, which is fixedly mounted on the end of the measuring rope 156 located outside the sliding box 151, and the inner wall size of the ring 157 is the same as the diameter of the suspension rope 13;

[0079] When inspecting the suspension rope 13, firstly, the sliding box 151 can be slid in the slot 14 through the connecting block 152, so that the sliding box 151 slides to the side position of the suspension rope 13, and then the ring 157 is sleeved on the outer wall of the suspension rope 13. At this time, the inner wall of the ring 157 can fit the outer wall of the suspension rope 13, and the ring 157 can be pulled to slide along the suspension rope 13. When the ring 157 slides, the measuring rope 156 can drive the winding disk 154 to rotate to unwind the measuring rope 156. When the ring 157 slides to the bottom end of the lifting rope 13, the scale line on the measuring rope 156 can be compared to detect whether the length of the lifting rope 13 meets the standard to avoid excessive length or shortness causing the composite plate body 6 to tilt during the lifting process. After the detection is completed, the ring 157 can be removed from the lifting rope 13, and the ring 157 can be loosened. Under the action of the torsion spring three 155, the winding drum two 154 can be reversed to reel in the measuring rope 156, and then the sliding box 151 can be slid to the edge position of the flat steel 11.

[0080] Those skilled in the art should understand that the discussion of any of the above embodiments is merely illustrative and is not intended to imply that the scope of the present invention (including the claims) is limited to these examples. Under the concept of the present invention, the technical features in the above embodiments or different embodiments may be combined, the steps may be implemented in any order, and there are many other variations of the different aspects of the present invention as described above, which are not provided in detail for the sake of simplicity.

[0081] The present invention is intended to cover all such substitutions, modifications and variations that fall within the broad scope of the appended claims. Therefore, any omissions, modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A new storage rack for assembled building composite panel components, characterized in that: It comprises four columns (1) and an outer frame (9), a bottom beam (2) is fixedly installed between the bottom ends of the four columns (1), and also comprises: Eight support plates (3) are respectively fixedly mounted on the sides of the four upright posts (1); Four cross beams (4) are respectively arranged on the top surfaces of the two support plates (3) at the same horizontal height; Six bottom steel plates (5) are arranged in groups of two on the bottom beam (2) and the cross beam (4); Three groups of laminated plate bodies (6) are respectively arranged on the top surfaces of the three groups of plate bottom steel sections (5), and the number of the laminated plate bodies (6) in each group is six; Four groups of pulling structures are respectively arranged on the two upright posts (1) at positions corresponding to the crossbeam (4); Four groups of limiting structures are respectively arranged on the two upright posts (1) at positions corresponding to the pulling structures; Two supporting square steels (10) are symmetrically fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the outer frame (9); Two flat steels (11) are symmetrically fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the outer frame (9); A plurality of installation openings (12) are respectively arranged in a linear array and are opened on the sides of the two flat steels (11); Four suspension ropes (13) are respectively arranged between the two flat steels (11) and the two ends of the two bottom steels (5); Two slots (14) are respectively formed on the bottom surfaces of the two flat steels (11); Two groups of measuring structures are respectively arranged on the inner sides of the two slots (14).

2. A novel storage rack for assembled building composite panel components according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pulling structure comprises: A guide groove (71) is provided on the top surface of the support plate (3); A guide block (72) is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the guide groove (71), and the top surface of the guide block (72) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the crossbeam (4); A spring (73) is arranged between the side surface of the guide block (72) and the inner wall of the guide groove (71); Two guide rings (74) are respectively fixedly mounted on the side surfaces of the support plate (3) and the column (1); Two guide wheels (75) rotatably mounted on the side of the column (1); A connecting rope (76) is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the crossbeam (4), and the other end of the connecting rope passes through the two guide rings (74) and the guide wheel (75) in sequence; A pulley mechanism is arranged on the side of the column (1).

3. A novel storage rack for assembled building composite panel components according to claim 2, characterized in that: The pulley mechanism comprises: A fixed pulley (77) rotatably mounted on a side surface of the column (1); A slide groove (78) is provided on the side of the column (1) and is located directly below the fixed pulley (77); A slide (79) is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the slide groove (78), and one end of the connecting rope (76) away from the crossbeam (4) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the slide (79); A movable pulley (710) rotatably mounted on a side of the slide (79); A pull rope (711) is fixedly mounted on the side of the column (1) between the fixed pulley (77) and the slide groove (78), and the other end of the pull rope (711) is passed around the movable pulley (710) and the fixed pulley (77) in sequence.

4. A novel storage rack for assembled building composite panel components according to claim 3, characterized in that: The limiting structure comprises: A rotating shaft (81) is fixedly mounted on the side of the column (1) and located directly below the slide (79); A winding disc (82) is rotatably mounted on the rotating shaft (81); A torsion spring (83) is mounted on the end of the rotating shaft (81); A plurality of one-way teeth (84) are distributed in a circular array and fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the winding drum (82); A rotating rod (85) is fixedly mounted on a side of the column (1); A ratchet pawl (86) is rotatably mounted on the rotating rod (85), and the ratchet pawl (86) is meshed with the one-way tooth (84); The second torsion spring (87) is sleeved on the end of the rotating rod (85).

5. A novel storage rack for assembled building composite panel components according to claim 4, characterized in that: A shift plate (88) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the ratchet (86), and the bottom end of the pull rope (711) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the winding drum (82).

6. The novel storage rack for assembled building composite plate components according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The measurement structure comprises: A sliding box (151) is arranged on the bottom surface of the flat steel (11); A connecting block (152) is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the slot (14), and the bottom surface of the connecting block (152) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the sliding box (151); A main shaft (153) rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the sliding box (151); A second winding disc (154) is fixedly mounted on the main shaft (153); A torsion spring (155) is sleeved on the end of the main shaft (153); A measuring rope (156) is arranged inside the second winding drum (154), and one end of the measuring rope (156) away from the second winding drum (154) passes through the bottom surface of the sliding box (151); The collar (157) is fixedly mounted on one end of the measuring rope (156) located outside the sliding box (151).

7. A novel storage rack for assembled building composite panel components according to claim 6, characterized in that: The inner wall size of the collar (157) is the same as the diameter of the suspension rope (13), and a marking line is provided on the measuring rope (156).

8. The novel storage rack for assembled building composite plate components according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The height of the column (1) is 1000 mm, and the column (1) is made of Q345 steel.

9. The novel storage rack for assembled building composite panel components according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Square timbers are arranged between the six composite plate bodies (6), and the square timbers are located directly above the plate bottom steel sections (5).

10. The novel storage rack for assembled building composite plate components according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The distance between two of the six bottom slab steel sections (5) located at the same horizontal position is at least less than 2400 mm.