Plant seedling raising device convenient for transplanting

Abstract

The invention provides a plant seedling culture device convenient for transplanting, and relates to the technical field of plant planting and maintenance, the plant seedling culture device comprises a main body, the main body is integrally arranged in a barrel-shaped structure, and the top of the main body is provided with two symmetrically arranged grips; the multiple stretching openings are formed in the surface of the main body and used for root system production of plants; the cutting assembly is arranged in the stretching opening and used for cutting the root system of the plant to facilitate transplanting. Through the design of the cutting assembly and the stretching opening, it is ensured that the root system is pruned under the condition that the main root is not damaged, the transplanting success rate is increased, and plant health is improved. The infusion assembly realizes precise irrigation and fertilization, reduces resource waste and improves efficiency; the soil loosening assembly simplifies the pulling-out process of the device, reduces labor intensity and protects the soil structure.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of plant planting and maintenance, in particular to a plant seedling raising device which is convenient for replanting. Background Art

[0002] In the field of modern agriculture and horticulture, plant seedling cultivation is a key link in agricultural production. Traditional seedling cultivation methods usually rely on open soil or simple containers. Although this method is low-cost, it has many shortcomings, such as damage to the root system during replanting, difficulty in controlling growth environment conditions, and uneven irrigation and fertilization. Especially in urban agriculture and vertical farms, there is an increasing demand for miniaturized, automated and easy-to-manage seedling equipment.

[0003] As mentioned above, the existing seedling raising device technology still has some limitations. First, the traditional seedling raising container is simple in design, and most of them are a larger container to plant multiple seedlings. During the replanting process, it often causes damage to the plant roots, affecting subsequent growth. Secondly, most seedling raising devices lack intelligent management and cannot accurately adjust the supply of water and fertilizer according to the specific needs of the plants, resulting in waste of resources and poor growth. At the same time, it is difficult to apply medicine to the roots, which can easily cause the spread of diseases. At the same time, due to the lack of an effective soil loosening mechanism, greater resistance may be encountered when removing the seedling raising device, which increases labor intensity and may damage the surrounding soil structure. Summary of the invention

[0004] The present invention aims to solve the shortcomings of the background technology, provide a plant seedling raising device that is easy to transfer, improve the defects of using common seedling raising containers, and can assist in raising plant seedlings in the soil and facilitate transfer and planting.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a plant seedling raising device that is convenient for transplanting, comprising: a main body, the main body is arranged in a barrel-shaped structure as a whole, and two symmetrically arranged handles are arranged on the top of the main body; an extension opening, a plurality of extension openings are opened on the surface of the main body to provide for the root production of the plant; a cutting component, the cutting component is arranged in the extension opening, and is used to cut the root system of the plant for transplanting; an infusion component, the infusion component is arranged inside the main body, and is used to transport nutrient solution or water directly to the root system for watering or applying medicine, thereby improving the planting efficiency and disinfection efficiency; and a loosening component, the loosening component is arranged on the outer surface of the main body, and is used to assist the main body in loosening the soil when being pulled out to facilitate removal.

[0006] Furthermore, the cutting assembly includes: a stepper motor arranged at the top of the extension port, the bottom of the stepper motor is driven and connected to a threaded rod; a cutting plate slidably connected to the top of the extension port, a plurality of cutting knives are arranged at the bottom of the cutting plate, and the top of the cutting plate is threadedly engaged with the threaded rod.

[0007] Furthermore, the infusion component includes: a liquid inlet pipe opened at the top of the main body, a filter screen is provided inside the liquid inlet pipe; a vertical tube opened on the inner wall of the main body, and the top of the vertical tube is connected to the liquid inlet pipe, and a plurality of shunt pipes are opened on one side of the vertical tube close to the interior of the main body, and the plurality of shunt pipes are all connected to the interior of the main body.

[0008] Furthermore, the loosening assembly includes: a plurality of outer rings rotatably connected to the outer surface of the main body, a driving groove being provided inside the outer ring; a driving block provided on the outer surface of the main body, the driving groove being buckled on the outer surface of the driving block; a sealed cavity provided inside the driving block, a driving rod being slidably connected to one side of the driving block, and the driving rod is in contact with the inner wall of the driving groove; an electric push rod provided inside the sealed cavity, a piston being provided on one side of the electric push rod, and the piston is slidably connected to the sealed cavity.

[0009] Furthermore, a matching opening is provided on the inner wall of the bottom of the extension opening, and the matching opening and the plurality of cutting knives fit each other.

[0010] Furthermore, a movable cavity is provided at the bottom of the cutting plate, the cutting knife is slidably connected to the movable cavity, and a movable spring is provided between the top of the cutting knife and the inner wall of the top of the movable cavity.

[0011] Furthermore, a heating sleeve is provided inside the liquid inlet pipe, a plurality of electric heating tubes are provided inside the heating sleeve, and a plurality of heat conducting plates are provided on the inner wall of the heating sleeve.

[0012] Furthermore, the driving rod is arranged in an overall arc-shaped structure, and the driving rod and the driving block are made of metal material.

[0013] Furthermore, a slope is provided on the top of the main body, and an ultraviolet lamp panel is provided on the slope.

[0014] Furthermore, a battery is provided at the bottom of the main body, and a control button is provided at the top of the main body, and the control button is respectively electrically connected to the battery, the electric heating tube, the ultraviolet lamp panel, the electric push rod and the stepping motor.

[0015] The present invention provides a plant seedling raising device that is convenient for transplanting, which has the following beneficial effects: The advantage of the present invention is that the design of the cutting component and the extension mouth solves the problem that the traditional field seedling cultivation is prone to damage to the root system during the transplanting process. Through the precisely controlled cutting mechanism, the protruding roots can be trimmed without damaging the main root, ensuring that the transplanting process goes smoothly, thereby improving the success rate of the transplanting and promoting the subsequent healthy growth of the plant.

[0016] Secondly, the introduction of the infusion component and the loosening component overcomes the problems of uneven irrigation and fertilization and the large resistance encountered when removing the device in the prior art. The infusion component realizes the precise distribution of nutrient solution or water, reduces resource waste and improves planting efficiency; while the loosening component simplifies the process of pulling out the seedling device, reduces labor intensity, protects the surrounding soil structure, and makes the entire replanting process easier and more efficient. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the infusion assembly of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the soil loosening component of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 5 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of a cutting plate of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the outer sleeve ring structure of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the cutting plate structure of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the heating sleeve structure of the present invention.

[0025] Fig. 9 For the present invention Figure 2 A is an enlarged schematic diagram.

[0026] Figure 1-9 In: 1-main body; 101-liquid inlet pipe; 102-filter; 103-vertical depth pipe; 104-diverter pipe; 105-heating sleeve; 106-electric heating pipe; 107-heat conducting plate; 108-handle; 109-ultraviolet lamp board; 110-battery; 2-outer ring; 201-driving groove; 202-driving block; 203-driving rod; 204-sealing chamber; 205-electric push rod; 206-piston; 3-extension port; 301-stepping motor; 302-threaded rod; 303-cutting plate; 304-active chamber; 305-cutting knife; 306-active spring; 307-matching port. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0028] The disclosure below provides many different embodiments or examples to realize the different structures of the present application. In order to simplify the disclosure of the present application, the parts and settings of specific examples are described below. Of course, they are only examples, and the purpose is not to limit the present application. In addition, the present application can repeat reference numbers and / or reference letters in different examples, and this repetition is for the purpose of simplification and clarity, which itself does not indicate the relationship between the various embodiments and / or settings discussed. In addition, the various specific processes and material examples provided by the present application, but those of ordinary skill in the art can appreciate the application of other processes and / or the use of other materials.

[0029] The embodiments of the present application provide a plant seedling raising device that is convenient for replanting. The plant seedling raising device that is convenient for replanting can ensure the pruning of the root system without damaging the main root through the design of the cutting component and the extension mouth, thereby improving the success rate of replanting and the health of the plant. The infusion component realizes precise irrigation and fertilization, reduces resource waste, and improves efficiency; the soil loosening component simplifies the device extraction process, reduces labor intensity, and protects the soil structure. The plant seedling raising device that is convenient for replanting is described in detail below. It should be noted that the description order of the following embodiments does not limit the preferred order of the embodiments.

[0030] The present application is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0031] See also Figure 1-9 middle: Example 1

[0032] The present embodiment provides a plant seedling raising device that is convenient for replanting, comprising: a main body 1, the main body 1 is configured in a barrel-shaped structure as a whole, and two symmetrically arranged handles 108 are arranged on the top of the main body 1; an extension opening 3, a plurality of extension openings 3 are opened on the surface of the main body 1 for the root system of the plant to grow; a cutting component, the cutting component is arranged in the extension opening 3, and is used to cut the root system of the plant for easy replanting; an infusion component, the infusion component is arranged inside the main body 1, and is used to transport nutrient solution or water directly to the root system for watering or applying medicine, so as to improve the planting efficiency and disinfection efficiency; and a loosening component, the loosening component is arranged on the outer surface of the main body 1, and is used to assist the main body 1 in loosening the soil when being pulled out for easy removal; During use, the main body 1 serves as the basic container of the entire seedling raising device, and the two symmetrically arranged handles 108 on the top facilitate the operator to carry or move the device. The barrel-shaped structure provides sufficient growth space for the plants, and the handles 108 improve the portability of the device, making it convenient for users to transfer plants between different locations.

[0033] Furthermore, the cutting assembly includes: a stepper motor 301 disposed at the top of the extension opening 3, the bottom of the stepper motor 301 is driven and connected to a threaded rod 302; a cutting plate 303 slidably connected to the top of the extension opening 3, a plurality of cutting knives 305 are disposed at the bottom of the cutting plate 303, and the top of the cutting plate 303 is threadedly engaged with the threaded rod 302; During use, the plant roots grow outward through the extension opening 3. When replanting is required, the stepper motor 301 drives the threaded rod 302 to move the cutting plate 303 downward, driving the cutting knife 305 to cut off the protruding roots, and then the cutting assembly is used to trim the roots without damaging the main root, thereby improving the success rate of replanting.

[0034] Furthermore, a mating opening 307 is provided on the inner wall at the bottom of the extension opening 3, and the mating opening 307 and the plurality of cutting knives 305 fit together; during use, the cutting knives 305 slide in the mating opening 307 on the inner wall at the bottom of the extension opening 3 to ensure the accuracy and stability of the cutting process. This design ensures the accuracy of the cutting knives 305 when performing tasks and prevents accidental injury to other parts.

[0035] Furthermore, a movable cavity 304 is provided at the bottom of the cutting plate 303, a cutting knife 305 is slidably connected to the movable cavity 304, and a movable spring 306 is provided between the top of the cutting knife 305 and the inner wall of the top of the movable cavity 304; During use, the cutting knife 305 is located in the movable cavity 304 at the bottom of the cutting plate 303, and a certain pressure is maintained by the movable spring 306, so that the cutting knife 305 can adapt to different cutting depths. When encountering stones, the cutting knife 305 will encounter greater resistance and squeeze the movable spring 306 upward. When plant roots are needed, the soil and roots are relatively fragile and soft, and it is difficult to squeeze the cutting knife 305 upward to squeeze the movable spring 306. In this way, the cutting knife 305 can distinguish between stones and others. When stones are needed, squeezing upward can flow out of the space, preventing the cutting knife 305 from being damaged due to forced squeezing between the cutting knife 305 and the stones.

[0036] Furthermore, a slope is provided on the top of the main body 1, and an ultraviolet lamp board 109 is provided on the slope. The ultraviolet lamp board 109 is installed on the top slope of the main body 1 and can be turned on when necessary to disinfect the plants. The use of ultraviolet sterilization can effectively prevent diseases and improve the health of new plants.

[0037] Furthermore, a battery 110 is provided at the bottom of the main body 1, and a control button is provided at the top of the main body 1. The control button is respectively connected to the battery 110, the electric heating tube 106, the ultraviolet lamp board 109, the electric push rod 205 and the stepping motor 301. The battery 110 is used to power all electronic components in the device, and the control button is used to control the switching state of these components. The built-in power supply provides the ability to operate independently, and the centralized control improves the convenience of use.

[0038] Example 2

[0039] On the basis of Example 1, the infusion assembly includes: a liquid inlet pipe 101 opened at the top of the main body 1, and a filter screen 102 is arranged inside the liquid inlet pipe 101; a vertical pipe 103 opened on the inner wall of the main body 1, and the top of the vertical pipe 103 is connected to the liquid inlet pipe 101, and a plurality of shunt pipes 104 are opened on one side of the vertical pipe 103 close to the inside of the main body 1, and the plurality of shunt pipes 104 are all connected to the inside of the main body 1; During use, the nutrient solution or water enters through the liquid inlet pipe 101, is filtered by the filter screen 102, flows into the vertical depth pipe 103, and is then dispersed to the inside of the main body 1 by the diversion pipe 104. This design can improve the uniformity of the dispersion of the nutrient solution or water. During the working process, it can effectively prevent the growth of plant seedlings caused by uneven watering. At the same time, after the cutting is completed, the infusion component can be used to deliver the medicine, and the cut part can be disinfected and sterilized in time to prevent bacteria from infecting the plant seedlings from the root system, thereby improving the success rate of transplanting.

[0040] Furthermore, a heating sleeve 105 is provided inside the liquid inlet pipe 101, and multiple electric heating tubes 106 are provided inside the heating sleeve 105, and multiple heat conducting plates 107 are provided on the inner wall of the heating sleeve 105; during use, the multiple electric heating tubes 106 are used to heat water or nutrient solution, and at the same time, the heat conducting plates 107 are attached to the inner wall of the heating sleeve 105 to help quickly conduct heat and quickly increase the liquid temperature. For some temperature-sensitive plants, appropriately increasing the irrigation water temperature can help them better absorb nutrients, especially in cold seasons or low temperature environments, and can improve the survival rate of seedlings.

[0041] Example 3

[0042] On the basis of Example 1, the loosening assembly includes: a plurality of outer sleeves 2 rotatably connected to the outer surface of the main body 1, and a driving groove 201 is provided inside the outer sleeve 2; a driving block 202 provided on the outer surface of the main body 1, and the driving groove 201 is buckled on the outer surface of the driving block 202; a sealed cavity 204 provided inside the driving block 202, and a driving rod 203 is slidably connected to one side of the driving block 202, and the driving rod 203 is in contact with the inner wall of the driving groove 201; an electric push rod 205 provided inside the sealed cavity 204, and the electric push rod 205 is provided inside the sealed cavity 204. A piston 206 is provided on one side of 05, and the piston 206 is slidably connected to the sealing chamber 204. During use, the electric push rod 205 pushes the piston 206 to move forward and backward, and the piston 206 drives the driving rod 203 to move back and forth through air pressure, so that it rotates back and forth along the driving groove 201 and the outer ring 2, so as to achieve the purpose of loosening the soil, thereby simplifying the process of pulling out the seedling device, reducing the adhesion of the soil to the device, reducing the resistance during extraction, making the transplanting easier and more efficient, and also reducing the impact on the surrounding soil structure.

[0043] Furthermore, the driving rod 203 is arranged in an arc-shaped structure as a whole, and the driving rod 203 and the driving block 202 are made of metal material. When the electric push rod pushes the driving rod 203, it will slide in the driving groove 201, thereby driving the outer ring 2 to rotate, realizing the soil loosening function. The strength and durability of the structure are increased by the selection of metal material, and the arc design helps to reduce friction, ensuring a smooth and unobstructed soil loosening process.

[0044] In the above embodiments, the description of each embodiment has its own emphasis. For parts that are not described in detail in a certain embodiment, reference can be made to the relevant descriptions of other embodiments.

[0045] The above is a detailed introduction to a plant seedling raising device that is convenient for transplanting provided in an embodiment of the present application. Specific examples are used in this article to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the present application. The description of the above embodiments is only used to help understand the technical solution and its core idea of ​​the present application. Ordinary technicians in this field should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the aforementioned embodiments, or replace some of the technical features therein with equivalents; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solution deviate from the scope of the technical solution of the embodiments of the present application.

Claims

1. A plant seedling raising device that is convenient for replanting, characterized in that: include: A main body (1), the main body (1) being configured in a barrel-shaped structure as a whole, and having two symmetrically arranged handles (108) disposed on the top of the main body (1); Extension openings (3), a plurality of extension openings (3) are provided on the surface of the main body (1) to provide for the root growth of plants; A cutting component, the cutting component is arranged in the extension opening (3) and is used to cut the root system of the plant to facilitate replanting; An infusion component, which is arranged inside the main body (1) and is used to transport nutrient solution or water directly to the root system for watering or applying medicine, thereby improving planting efficiency and disinfection efficiency; and A soil loosening component is arranged on the outer surface of the main body (1) and is used to assist the main body (1) in loosening the soil when being pulled out so as to facilitate removal.

2. The plant seedling raising device for easy transplanting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cutting assembly comprises: A stepper motor (301) is arranged at the top of the extension opening (3), and a threaded rod (302) is drivingly connected to the bottom of the stepper motor (301); A cutting plate (303) is slidably connected to the top of the extension opening (3), a plurality of cutting knives (305) are provided at the bottom of the cutting plate (303), and the top of the cutting plate (303) is threadedly engaged with the threaded rod (302).

3. The plant seedling raising device for easy transplanting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The infusion assembly comprises: A liquid inlet pipe (101) is provided at the top of the main body (1), and a filter screen (102) is provided inside the liquid inlet pipe (101); A vertical tube (103) is provided on the inner wall of the main body (1), and the top of the vertical tube (103) is in communication with the liquid inlet tube (101). A plurality of branch tubes (104) are provided on a side of the vertical tube (103) close to the interior of the main body (1), and the plurality of branch tubes (104) are in communication with the interior of the main body (1).

4. The plant seedling raising device for easy transplanting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The loosening component comprises: A plurality of outer rings (2) rotatably connected to the outer surface of the main body (1), wherein a driving groove (201) is provided inside the outer ring (2); A driving block (202) is provided on the outer surface of the main body (1), and the driving groove (201) is buckled on the outer surface of the driving block (202); A sealed cavity (204) is provided inside the driving block (202), a driving rod (203) is slidably connected to one side of the driving block (202), and the driving rod (203) is in contact with an inner wall of the driving groove (201); An electric push rod (205) is disposed inside the sealed cavity (204), a piston (206) is disposed on one side of the electric push rod (205), and the piston (206) is slidably connected to the sealed cavity (204).

5. The plant seedling raising device for easy transplanting according to claim 2, characterized in that: A matching opening (307) is provided on the inner wall at the bottom of the extension opening (3), and the matching opening (307) and the plurality of cutting knives (305) fit together.

6. The plant seedling raising device for easy transplanting according to claim 2, characterized in that: A movable cavity (304) is provided at the bottom of the cutting plate (303), the cutting knife (305) is slidably connected to the movable cavity (304), and a movable spring (306) is provided between the top of the cutting knife (305) and the inner wall of the top of the movable cavity (304).

7. The plant seedling raising device for easy transplanting according to claim 3, characterized in that: A heating sleeve (105) is provided inside the liquid inlet pipe (101), a plurality of electric heating tubes (106) are provided inside the heating sleeve (105), and a plurality of heat conducting plates (107) are provided on the inner wall of the heating sleeve (105).

8. The plant seedling raising device for easy transplanting according to claim 4, characterized in that: The driving rod (203) is arranged in an arc-shaped structure as a whole, and the driving rod (203) and the driving block (202) are made of metal material.

9. The plant seedling raising device for easy transplanting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the main body (1) is provided with an inclined surface, and an ultraviolet lamp panel (109) is provided on the inclined surface.

10. The plant seedling raising device for easy transplanting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A storage battery (110) is provided at the bottom of the main body (1), and a control button is provided at the top of the main body (1), wherein the control button is respectively connected to the storage battery (110), the electric heating tube (106), the ultraviolet light panel (109), the electric push rod (205), and the stepping motor (301) via telecommunications.

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