Root-promoting pot-fixing low-plant-damage rice machine transplanting pot blanket seedling tray

By designing the guide groove and drainage hole in the rice machine seedling cultivation tray, combined with hand support and support mechanism, the problems of high seedling cultivation and poor seedling quality of traditional rice machine seedling cultivation are solved, and effective root growth and blanket formation at low seedlings are achieved, improving the quality of seedling cultivation and handling efficiency.

CN119744683APending Publication Date: 2025-04-04CHINA NAT RICE RES INST
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510085295.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-01-20
Publication Date
2025-04-04

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional rice planting has high seedling seedlings, poor quality of seedlings, severe root damage, and poor blanket formation at low sowing volume, making it difficult to achieve effective blanket formation.

Method used

A rice planting rice seedling tray is designed to promote root-enhancing bowl and low-planting and wounding rice planting machine. The root growth is promoted through the guide grooves of the four-wall walls of the bowl, and a drainage hole and a guide groove are installed at the bottom of the bowl, combining the hand support mechanism and support mechanism to improve the stability and convenience of the seedling tray.

Benefits of technology

Effective root growth and blanket formation at low sowing volume are achieved, reducing the risk of planting injuries, improving the quality and efficiency of rice seedling cultivation, and simplifying the handling process of seedling trays.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a root-promoting pot-fixing low-plant-injury rice machine pot-transplanting blanket seedling tray which comprises a seedling tray body, a pot body is fixedly connected to the inner side of the seedling tray body, a hand supporting mechanism is arranged on the right side of the seedling tray body, a supporting mechanism is arranged on the front side of the hand supporting mechanism, and the hand supporting mechanism comprises an inserting block. When the seedling raising tray is used, the hand supporting mechanism is arranged, the inserting block can be conveniently inserted into the seedling raising tray body, the connecting block, the fixing frame and other components are designed, so that the overall structure is stable, when the seedling raising tray needs to be carried, a worker can hold the mounting plate, and the seedling raising tray is convenient to carry. The seedling raising tray can be easily lifted by utilizing the stability of the insertion rods inserted into the seedling raising tray body, meanwhile, the insertion rods can be firmly inserted into the seedling raising tray body in the carrying process through the cooperation of the sliding rods, the moving plates and the springs, and meanwhile, when carrying is completed, the insertion rods can be conveniently reset through the elasticity of the springs.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical direction of rice seedling trays, and particularly relates to a rice seedling tray for machine-transplanted rice seedlings in rice pots with the functions of promoting root growth, consolidating pots and reducing plant damage. Background Art

[0002] Traditional rice seedling raising by machine transplanting has a high sowing amount, which results in poor seedling quality, serious root damage during machine transplanting, and slow greening and growth. However, low sowing amount leads to poor blanket formation, and the blanket formation is unstable at low sowing amount. In order to achieve effective blanket formation at low sowing amount, it is required to achieve uniform arrangement of seeds and rich root formation. Although the current seedling trays have pot-shaped blanket-shaped seedling trays, the root growth is insufficient at low sowing amount, making it difficult to achieve effective blanket formation. The seedling tray developed by this patent can effectively promote root growth through the guide grooves on the four walls of the pot body, achieving rich root formation. At the same time, due to the raised bottom of the pot body, the pot is effectively fixed, which improves the quality and effect of rice seedling raising. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a rice seedling tray for transplanting rice seedlings in pots with a root-promoting and pot-fixing function and low plant damage, so as to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a rice seedling tray for root promotion, pot fixation and low plant injury, comprising a seedling tray body, a pot body fixedly connected to the inner side of the seedling tray body, a hand support mechanism provided on the right side of the seedling tray body, and a support mechanism provided on the front side of the hand support mechanism; The hand support mechanism includes an insert block, which is inserted into the inside of the seedling tray body. The right side of the insert block is fixedly connected to a connecting block, the bottom of the connecting block is fixedly connected to a fixing frame, a sliding rod is fixedly connected to the fixing frame, the outer periphery of the sliding rod is slidably connected to a movable plate, a spring is sleeved on the outer periphery of the sliding rod, the left side of the movable plate is fixedly connected to a mounting plate, the top of the mounting plate is fixedly connected to an insert rod, and the insert rod is inserted into the inside of the seedling tray body.

[0005] The present invention further illustrates that the top of the spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable plate, and the bottom of the spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed frame, so that the movable plate is kept in a stable state under the action of the spring.

[0006] The present invention further describes that the pots are arranged vertically and horizontally on the inner side of the seedling raising tray body, and the pots are connected by grooves, so that the seedling raising work is facilitated by the action of the pots.

[0007] The present invention further describes that the insert block, connecting block, fixed frame, mounting plate, insert rod, slide rod, movable plate and spring are provided in two groups, and the two groups of the insert block, connecting block, fixed frame, mounting plate, insert rod, slide rod, movable plate and spring are symmetrically distributed on the left and right sides of the seedling tray body, so that by setting two groups, the convenience can be improved when taking the seedling tray body.

[0008] The present invention further describes that a drainage hole is provided at the bottom of the bowl body, the middle part of the drainage hole is raised about 2 mm, and the four walls of the bowl body are provided with a 0.05 mm guide groove, which extends to the bottom of the bowl body, so that excess water in the bowl body can flow out under the action of the drainage hole.

[0009] The present invention further illustrates that the connecting grooves between the pot bodies are arc-shaped grooves, the depth of the pot body is 1~1.5 cm, and the depth of the arc-shaped groove is about 0.5~0.8 cm. The design of this depth and shape ensures that each pot body has enough space to accommodate soil and seedlings, and makes the connection between adjacent pot bodies tighter, which is conducive to the rational distribution of water and nutrients between the pot bodies and provides a good environment for the growth of seedlings.

[0010] The present invention further describes that the support mechanism includes a fixed block, the fixed block is inserted into the connecting block, the front side of the fixed block is fixedly connected to the support block, the bottom of the support block is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft, the left side of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the support plate, the support plate is arranged at the bottom of the seedling tray body, the bottom of the support block is fixedly connected to the connecting frame, the connecting frame is threadedly connected to a fixing pin, and the top of the fixing pin is threadedly connected to the inside of the fixed block.

[0011] The present invention further describes that the top of the fixing pin passes through the interior of the connecting block, and fixing grooves are respectively provided inside the connecting block and the fixing block, and the two fixing grooves correspond to each other. The top of the fixing pin is threadedly connected to the fixing groove, which facilitates the rapid installation and disassembly between the fixing block, the supporting block and the connecting block under the action of the fixing pin, while ensuring the stability of the support plate.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: (1) By providing a hand support mechanism, the plug block can be easily inserted into the inside of the seedling tray body. The design of the connecting block, fixed frame and other components makes the overall structure stable. When the seedling tray needs to be transported, the staff can hold the installation plate and use the stability of the plug rod inserted into the inside of the seedling tray body to easily lift the seedling tray. At the same time, the cooperation of the sliding rod, the moving plate and the spring makes it possible for the plug rod to be firmly inserted into the inside of the seedling tray body during transportation. At the same time, when the transportation is completed, the elasticity of the spring can facilitate the reset of the plug rod. The two sets of symmetrically distributed plug blocks, connecting blocks and other components further ensure the balance when transporting the seedling tray body, so that the staff can operate more easily and stably, improve the transportation efficiency, and reduce the risk of seedling damage caused by improper transportation; The bottom of the pot is equipped with a drainage hole, and the middle of the drainage hole has a 2mm protrusion. This design not only ensures smooth drainage, avoids water accumulation and root rot of the seedlings, but also prevents soil particles from escaping through the drainage hole to a certain extent. At the same time, the four walls of the pot are equipped with 0.05mm guide grooves extending to the bottom, which help guide the roots of the seedlings to grow downward along the guide grooves, making the root distribution more even and orderly, and enhancing the root system's ability to fix the soil in the pot. The connecting grooves between the pots are arc-shaped grooves, with a pot depth of 1~1.5cm and a depth of approximately 0.5~0.8cm. This depth and shape design ensures that each pot has enough space to accommodate soil and seedlings, and makes the connection between adjacent pots tighter, which is conducive to the rational distribution of water and nutrients between the pots and provides a good environment for the growth of seedlings.

[0013] (2) By providing a support mechanism, the fixed block is inserted into the inside of the connecting block, and the connecting frame is connected to the fixed block by a fixing pin. This design makes the installation and disassembly of the support block more convenient. When the seedling tray body is placed on the ground or other flat surfaces, it is supported at the bottom of the seedling tray body by the connecting shaft and the support plate, which increases the stability of the seedling tray during transportation. When the support mechanism is not needed, the fixing pin can be unscrewed and the support block can be folded up, which facilitates the stacking and storage of the seedling tray, saves space, and improves space utilization. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] The accompanying drawings are used to provide further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. They are used to explain the present invention together with the embodiments of the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention.

[0015] In the attached figure: Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the top structure of the present invention; Figure 3 1. It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the hand support mechanism; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the fixed frame; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the support mechanism structure.

[0016] In the figure: 1. Seedling tray body; 2. Pot body; 3. Hand support mechanism; 4. Support mechanism; 31. Insert block; 32. Connecting block; 33. Fixed frame; 34. Mounting plate; 35. Insert rod; 36. Sliding rod; 37. Moving plate; 38. Spring; 41. Fixed block; 42. Support block; 43. Fixed pin; 44. Connecting frame; 45. Connecting shaft; 46. Support plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The following is a non-limiting detailed description of the technical solutions of the present invention in conjunction with preferred embodiments and the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the embodiments described are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. All other embodiments derived by persons of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without inventive effort are also within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0018] Example 1 See also Figure 1-5 The present invention provides a technical solution: a rice seedling tray with a root-promoting and pot-fixing function and low plant injury, comprising a seedling tray body 1, a pot body 2 fixedly connected to the inner side of the seedling tray body 1, a hand support mechanism 3 provided on the right side of the seedling tray body 1, and a support mechanism 4 provided on the front side of the hand support mechanism 3; The hand support mechanism 3 includes an insertion block 31, which is inserted into the inside of the seedling tray body 1. The right side of the insertion block 31 is fixedly connected to a connecting block 32, the bottom of the connecting block 32 is fixedly connected to a fixed frame 33, a sliding rod 36 is fixedly connected inside the fixed frame 33, the outer periphery of the sliding rod 36 is slidably connected to a movable plate 37, a spring 38 is sleeved on the outer periphery of the sliding rod 36, the left side of the movable plate 37 is fixedly connected to a mounting plate 34, the top of the mounting plate 34 is fixedly connected to an insertion rod 35, and the insertion rod 35 is inserted into the inside of the seedling tray body 1.

[0019] The top of the spring 38 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable plate 37, and the bottom of the spring 38 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed frame 33, so that the movable plate 37 is in a stable state under the action of the spring 38. The pot body 2 is arranged vertically and horizontally on the inside of the seedling tray body 1, and the pot bodies 2 are connected by grooves, which is convenient for raising seedlings under the action of the pot body 2. The insert block 31, connecting block 32, fixed frame 33, mounting plate 34, insert rod 35, slide bar 36, movable plate 37 and spring 38 are provided in two groups. The two groups of insert blocks 31, connecting blocks 32, fixed frame 33, mounting plate 34, insert rod 35, slide bar 36, movable plate 37 and spring 38 are symmetrically distributed on the left and right sides of the seedling tray body 1, so that by setting two groups, convenience can be improved when taking the seedling tray body 1.

[0020] A drainage hole is provided at the bottom of the bowl body 2, and the middle part of the drainage hole is raised by about 2mm. The four walls of the bowl body 2 are provided with a 0.05mm guide groove, which extends to the bottom of the bowl body 2, so that the excess water in the bowl body 2 can flow out under the action of the drainage hole. The connecting grooves between the bowl bodies 2 are arc-shaped grooves, the depth of the bowl body 2 is 1~1.5cm, and the depth of the arc-shaped grooves is about 0.5~0.8cm. Through the design of this depth and shape, it is ensured that each bowl body 2 has enough space to accommodate soil and seedlings, and the connection between adjacent bowl bodies 2 is tighter, which is conducive to the rational distribution of water and nutrients between the bowl bodies 2, and provides a good environment for the growth of seedlings.

[0021] Example 2 See also Figure 1-5 The top of the fixing pin 43 is threadedly connected to the fixing block 41, and the top of the fixing pin 43 is threadedly connected to the fixing block 41, and the top of the fixing pin 43 is threadedly connected to the fixing block 41, and the top of the fixing pin 43 is threadedly connected to the fixing block 41, and the top of the fixing pin 43 is threadedly connected to the fixing block 41, and the top of the fixing pin 43 is threadedly connected to the fixing groove, which is convenient for the fixing block 41 and the support block 42 to be quickly installed and disassembled with the connecting block 32 under the action of the fixing pin 43, while ensuring the stability of the supporting plate 46.

[0022] In actual operation, when this device is used, when rice seedlings need to be raised, they can be raised in the pots 2 inside the seedling tray body 1. The pots 2 are arranged vertically and horizontally inside the seedling tray body 1 and connected by grooves. This layout is conducive to the growth and spread of the seedling roots. The grooves provide a certain amount of growth space for the roots, allowing the roots to interweave between different pots 2, forming a more stable root network, playing the role of promoting root growth and strengthening the pots.

[0023] The bottom of the pot body 2 is provided with a drainage hole, and there is a 2mm protrusion in the middle of the drainage hole. This design not only ensures smooth drainage and prevents water accumulation from causing root rot of the seedlings, but also prevents soil particles from being lost through the drainage hole to a certain extent. At the same time, the four walls of the pot body 2 are provided with 0.05mm guide grooves extending to the bottom, which help guide the roots of the seedlings to grow downward along the guide grooves, making the root distribution more uniform and orderly, and enhancing the root system's ability to fix the soil in the pot body 2; The connecting grooves between the pots 2 are arc-shaped grooves, with a depth of 1 to 1.5 cm for the pots 2 and a depth of about 0.5 to 0.8 cm for the arc-shaped grooves. This depth and shape design not only ensures that each pot 2 has enough space to accommodate soil and seedlings, but also makes the connection between adjacent pots 2 tighter, which is conducive to the rational distribution of water and nutrients between the pots 2 and provides a good environment for the growth of seedlings. When the seedling tray body 1 needs to be transported, the fixing block 41 is first inserted into the interior of the connecting block 32, and the fixing pin 43 is threadedly connected to the connecting frame 44, the fixing block 41 and the interior of the connecting block 32, so that the support block 42 and the supporting plate 46 are in a stable state. At the same time, the staff inserts the insert block 31 into the interior of the seedling tray body 1, holds the movable plate 37, and makes the mounting plate 34 drive the insert rod 35 to slide around the outer periphery of the slide rod 36, and drives the spring 38 to deform, so that the insert rod 35 is inserted into the interior of the seedling tray body 1, and the insert block 31 is inserted into the interior of the seedling tray body 1. When the support plate 46 is inserted into the seedling tray body 1, the support block 42 and the connecting shaft 45 drive the support plate 46 to move to the bottom of the seedling tray body 1, supporting the bottom of the seedling tray body 1 and ensuring the balance when the seedling tray body 1 is carried. The seedling tray body 1 can be carried to the rice machine, which makes it easier and more stable for the staff to operate, improves the carrying efficiency, and reduces the risk of seedling damage caused by improper carrying. In addition, the seedling tray body 1 used in this case is an integrated structure made of vacuum molding or compression molding.

[0024] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", etc., indicating directions or positional relationships, are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only used to facilitate the description of the present invention, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0025] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are intended only to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and are not intended to limit the same. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art will appreciate that modifications may be made to the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or that some of the technical features may be replaced with equivalents. Such modifications or replacements do not deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A rice seedling tray for machine transplanting rice seedlings in a pot with a root-promoting and pot-fixing function and low plant damage, comprising a seedling tray body (1), characterized in that: The inner side of the seedling raising tray body (1) is fixedly connected to a pot body (2); a hand support mechanism (3) is provided on the right side of the seedling raising tray body (1); and a support mechanism (4) is provided on the front side of the hand support mechanism (3); The hand support mechanism (3) comprises an insert block (31), the insert block (31) being inserted into the interior of the seedling raising tray body (1), the right side of the insert block (31) being fixedly connected to a connecting block (32), the bottom of the connecting block (32) being fixedly connected to a fixing frame (33), the interior of the fixing frame (33) being fixedly connected to a sliding rod (36), the periphery of the sliding rod (36) being slidably connected to a moving plate (37), the periphery of the sliding rod (36) being sleeved with a spring (38), the left side of the moving plate (37) being fixedly connected to a mounting plate (34), the top of the mounting plate (34) being fixedly connected to an insert rod (35), the insert rod (35) being inserted into the interior of the seedling raising tray body (1).

2. The root-promoting, pot-fixing and low-planting-injury rice machine-transplanting seedling tray according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the spring (38) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving plate (37), and the bottom of the spring (38) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the fixed frame (33).

3. The root-promoting, pot-fixing and low-planting-injury rice machine-planted seedling tray according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pot bodies (2) are arranged vertically and horizontally on the inner side of the seedling raising tray body (1), and the pot bodies (2) are connected via grooves.

4. The root-promoting, pot-fixing and low-planting-injury rice machine-transplanting seedling tray according to claim 1, characterized in that: The insert block (31), the connecting block (32), the fixing frame (33), the mounting plate (34), the insert rod (35), the sliding rod (36), the movable plate (37) and the spring (38) are provided in two groups, and the two groups of the insert block (31), the connecting block (32), the fixing frame (33), the mounting plate (34), the insert rod (35), the sliding rod (36), the movable plate (37) and the spring (38) are symmetrically distributed on the left and right sides of the seedling raising tray body (1).

5. The root-promoting, pot-fixing and low-planting-injury rice machine-transplanting seedling tray according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the bowl body (2) is provided with a drainage hole, the middle of which is raised by about 2 mm, and the four walls of the bowl body (2) are provided with a guide groove of 0.05 mm, which extends to the bottom of the bowl body (2).

6. The root-promoting, pot-fixing and low-planting-injury rice machine-planted seedling tray according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting grooves between the bowl bodies (2) are arc-shaped grooves, the bowl bodies (2) have a depth of 1 to 1.5 cm, and the arc-shaped grooves have a depth of about 0.5 to 0.8 cm.

7. The root-promoting, pot-fixing and low-planting-injury rice machine-transplanting seedling tray according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support mechanism (4) comprises a fixed block (41), the fixed block (41) being inserted into the interior of the connecting block (32), the front side of the fixed block (41) being fixedly connected to the supporting block (42), the bottom of the supporting block (42) being fixedly connected to a connecting shaft (45), the left side of the connecting shaft (45) being fixedly connected to a supporting plate (46), the supporting plate (46) being arranged at the bottom of the seedling raising tray body (1), the bottom of the supporting block (42) being fixedly connected to a connecting frame (44), the interior of the connecting frame (44) being threadedly connected to a fixing pin (43), the top of the fixing pin (43) being threadedly connected to the interior of the fixed block (41).

8. The root-promoting, pot-fixing and low-planting-injury rice machine-transplanting seedling tray according to claim 7, characterized in that: The top of the fixing pin (43) passes through the interior of the connecting block (32); fixing grooves are respectively provided in the interior of the connecting block (32) and the fixing block (41); the two fixing grooves correspond to each other; and the top of the fixing pin (43) is threadedly connected in the fixing groove.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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