Sterilization-free and bagging-free open type inoculation method for rare edible and medicinal fungi and cultivation device

Abstract

The invention discloses a sterilization-free and bagging-free open inoculation method for rare edible and medicinal fungi and a cultivation device, and relates to the technical field of edible fungi cultivation, the cultivation device comprises a supporting mechanism, the supporting mechanism comprises a top plate, wheels are rotatably connected to the bottom ends of the front side and the rear side of the top plate, a pushing handle is fixedly connected to the top end of the top plate, and a planting mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the top plate; an adjusting mechanism is arranged on the left side of the planting mechanism, the planting mechanism comprises a long rod which is used for clamping edible and medicinal fungi and assisting in planting, the long rod is arranged at the bottom end of the top plate, and the planting mechanism is used for carrying out advancing type automatic planting operation on the edible and medicinal fungi. According to the method, the artificial planting mode is not needed, large-scale manual operation is avoided, the labor cost is effectively reduced, economic benefits are promoted, meanwhile, due to automatic planting, too long planting time of the edible and medicinal fungi can be prevented, and large-scale continuous production can be achieved under the condition that the time is shortened.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation, and in particular to a sterilization-free and bag-free open-type inoculation method and a cultivation device for rare edible and medicinal fungi. Background Art

[0002] Edible and medicinal fungi cultivation technology refers to the method of cultivating fungi with high edible and medicinal value through artificial intervention. The technology includes strain preparation, culture medium preparation, inoculation, cultivation, management and maintenance. By carefully controlling environmental conditions such as temperature, humidity, and light, and adjusting the cultivation method in a timely manner, the stable growth and high-quality output of edible and medicinal fungi can be achieved.

[0003] However, existing edible fungus cultivation also has the following defects:

[0004] First, edible and medicinal fungi are still cultivated artificially, and artificial cultivation of edible and medicinal fungi requires a lot of manual operation, which will lead to a continuous increase in labor and high labor costs, affecting economic benefits. In addition, the process of artificial cultivation of edible and medicinal fungi is slow, and large-scale, continuous cultivation and production cannot be achieved, resulting in a longer production cycle of edible and medicinal fungi. Moreover, the consistency of manual operation is poor, and different people may have different results when performing the same task, resulting in unstable product quality. Long-term manual operation may cause operator fatigue and increase the risk of operational errors.

[0005] Secondly, edible and medicinal fungi also need to be supplied with substances including water and nutrient solution during planting. The existing stable cultivation of fungi generally comes back to complete the nutrient spreading work after completing all the edible and medicinal fungi planting. This will make the nutrient spreading of the fungi not be done in the first time. Failure to supply nutrients in time will cause the edible and medicinal mycelium to grow slowly or even stagnate, thus affecting the final yield and quality. Without timely supply, the disease resistance of edible and medicinal fungi will be reduced, making them more susceptible to diseases and pests, which will cause poor growth of edible and medicinal fungi and cause losses. In addition, if edible and medicinal fungi cannot receive enough organic nutrients when they are initially weak, they will not be able to fully absorb and convert the required nutrients in the subsequent growth process.

[0006] Finally, since the external planting environment may change, some environments have sufficient light and moderate temperature, while other environments have insufficient light and sub-ideal temperature. For different planting conditions, whether good or relatively bad, the existing technology for planting edible and medicinal fungi can generally only use the same interval. This will result in the same planting spacing affecting the reasonable growth of the fungus when dealing with an unfavorable environment, which will limit the growth of the fungus. Summary of the invention

[0007] 1. Technical issues to be solved

[0008] In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a sterilization-free and bag-free open-type inoculation method and cultivation device for rare edible and medicinal fungi, which can effectively solve the problems of edible fungus cultivation in the prior art.

[0009] (II) Technical solution

[0010] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions:

[0011] The invention discloses a sterilization-free and bag-free open-type inoculation method for rare edible and medicinal fungi, comprising the following steps:

[0012] Step 1: Select the place where the main fungi need to be planted, disinfect the place, and ensure good ventilation;

[0013] Step 2: Add a pesticide-free biological additive that can raise the temperature of the culture medium to above 60 degrees during the cultivation of the culture medium (including wood chips, straw, etc.) and stir it from the outside to the inside two to three times within two weeks. At this time, most of the microorganisms in the culture medium in the pile are killed, and the treated culture medium is pre-stored in a culture medium box that can be taken out;

[0014] Step 3: The operator manually pushes the planting device forward, and during the movement, the wheels rotate and the edible and medicinal fungi are automatically planted;

[0015] Step 4: After completing the cultivation of the fungus, continue to spread organic nutrients to help the fungus grow immediately;

[0016] Step 5: Change the planting interval of the fungus, plant the fungus multiple times, and observe and record the growth of the fungus at different intervals;

[0017] Step 6: After planting is completed, disinfect the planting equipment and clean up the fungus residue remaining on the equipment during the planting process.

[0018] Furthermore, in step 3, when the operator pushes the device forward and uses the device to automatically plant, he should move at a uniform speed and avoid generating large vibrations to allow the fungus to be planted smoothly.

[0019] Furthermore, when spreading the growth nutrients in step 4, the nutrients mainly include minerals, trace elements, organic matter and carbohydrates that assist the growth of the bacteria.

[0020] The sterilization-free and bag-free open-type inoculated rare edible and medicinal fungi cultivation device comprises a supporting mechanism, wherein the supporting mechanism comprises a top plate, wheels are rotatably connected to the bottom ends of the front and rear sides of the top plate, a push handle is fixedly connected to the top end of the top plate, a planting mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the top plate, a sowing mechanism is arranged at the right side of the planting mechanism, and an adjusting mechanism is arranged at the left side of the planting mechanism;

[0021] The planting mechanism includes a long rod for clamping edible and medicinal fungi and assisting in planting, the long rod is arranged at the bottom end of the top plate, and the planting mechanism is used for performing a traveling automatic planting operation on the edible and medicinal fungi;

[0022] The sowing mechanism includes a sowing box for storing edible fungus growth nutrients, the sowing box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate, and the sowing mechanism is used to sow organic nutrients on the planted edible fungi;

[0023] The regulating mechanism comprises a screw ring for regulating and controlling the cultivation spacing of edible and medicinal fungi, the screw ring being arranged at the bottom end of the top plate, and the regulating mechanism being used for performing adjustable variation operation on the planting spacing of adjacent edible and medicinal fungi.

[0024] Furthermore, the planting mechanism includes a center gear, the front and rear ends of the center gear are fixedly connected to the wheel, the upper and lower ends of the center gear are meshed with pinion gears, the side of the pinion gear away from the wheel is fixedly connected to a triangle plate, and the side of the center gear close to the wheel is also fixedly connected to a straight frame, and the length of the straight frame is consistent with the diameter of the wheel.

[0025] Furthermore, the two ends of the straight frame are rotatably connected to the long rod, the long rod and the straight frame are perpendicular, the length of the long rod is adapted to the length of the top plate, the surface of the long rod is slidably connected with a double plywood, the double plywood is provided with two upper and lower ones and a spring is fixedly connected inside each of the two plywoods.

[0026] Furthermore, an inner ring is provided on the side of the double splint close to the central gear, and the inner ring is fixedly connected to the top plate, an outer ring is provided on the side of the double splint away from the central gear, and the outer ring is fixedly connected to the inner ring, five groups of springs 1 and inner rings are provided, an edible and medicinal mushroom box slidably connected to the top plate is provided on the top end of the outer ring, and an exit door is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the edible and medicinal mushroom box.

[0027] Furthermore, the spreading mechanism includes a shift block, which is fixedly connected to the double plywood, a bending rod is provided at the top of the shift block, the bending rod is located below the top plate and is slidably connected to the top plate, and the end of the bending rod away from the shift block is fixedly connected to a baffle, which is arranged inside the spreading box.

[0028] Furthermore, a water outlet is provided on the bottom surface of the spreading box, a hose is fixedly connected to the outside of the water outlet, a shower head is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the hose, and the height of the shower head is consistent with the bottom end of the outer ring.

[0029] Furthermore, the adjustment mechanism includes a distance adjusting plate located below the top plate, the distance adjusting plate and the top plate are slidably connected, five oblique grooves are provided on the surface of the distance adjusting plate, the five oblique grooves are adapted to five groups of outer rings, a lifting rod is slidably connected inside the oblique groove, a side of the lifting rod away from the distance adjusting plate is fixedly connected to the outer ring, a screw ring is fixedly connected to the top end of the distance adjusting plate, the inside of the screw ring is threadedly connected to the screw, and the screw and the top plate are rotatably connected.

[0030] (III) Beneficial effects

[0031] Compared with the known prior art, the technical solution provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0032] 1. A straight frame, double plywood and an outer ring are provided. The rotation of the straight frame drives the double plywood. When the double plywood moves to the bottom of the outer ring, it is resisted and toggled by the triangular plate on the surface of the pinion gear. The double plywood deflects itself from horizontal to vertical. At the same time, the bottom is inserted into the soil to complete the planting of the mushroom bag. Then it moves to the top of the outer ring and is also deflected by the triangular plate to take out the mushroom bag from the edible and medicinal mushroom box. The device can assist in the cultivation of edible and medicinal mushrooms with the help of the automatic movement of tools. It does not require artificial planting, avoids the use of large-scale manpower operations, effectively reduces labor costs, and promotes economic benefits. At the same time, automatic planting can prevent the cultivation of edible and medicinal mushrooms from taking too long. While shortening the time, large-scale continuous production can be achieved. In addition, it can avoid the contamination of edible and medicinal mushrooms by surface substances during artificial planting.

[0033] 2. By providing a bending rod, a sowing box and a shower, the shifting block rotates with the double plywood, and at the same time, the bending rod on one side is lifted, and the bending rod is fixedly connected to the baffle and raised for a distance. The baffle is raised in the sowing box, and the water outlet at the bottom of the sowing box is unblocked, and the nutrient solution in the sowing box flows through the water outlet and the hose, and finally sprinkled out by the shower. The device can timely sow and supply organic nutrients to the edible fungi that have just been planted, so as to avoid the situation that the edible fungi cannot accept the organic nutrient supply just after the planting is completed, and prevent the slow growth and stagnation of edible and medicinal fungi, so as to ensure the quality of the final product. In addition, the nutrient sowing is completed at the same time as the planting, which can effectively improve the resistance of the fungi to diseases and pests, so that the edible and medicinal fungi can grow healthily. Generally, the production of edible fungi requires high-temperature sterilization at 100 degrees Celsius to kill microorganisms, bacteria and eggs in the culture medium. The device adds a non-agricultural machinery biological agent whose culture medium can naturally rise to more than 60 degrees Celsius, so it can sterilize and cultivate edible fungi, greatly reducing the production cost.

[0034] 3. By providing a spacing plate, an inclined groove and a screw, the screw is rotated to make the screw ring rise and fall, and the screw ring drives the fixedly connected spacing plate to rise and fall. Five inclined inclined grooves are provided on the surface of the spacing plate, and the lifting rods are slidably connected in the inclined grooves. The lowering of the spacing plate reduces the spacing between the lifting rods, and finally reduces the spacing between the outer ring and the double plywood. The device can flexibly adapt to different planting conditions. For some conditions with sufficient light, good temperature and humidity environment, and good air quality, if the operator does not obtain more required strain products, more strains can be planted here. However, for an environment with insufficient light, poor temperature and humidity, the strain spacing can also be flexibly adjusted according to different planting conditions to adapt to strain cultivation under various conditions. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0035] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the prior art descriptions. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0036] Figure 1 It is a front view three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 2 It is a rear perspective structural diagram of the present invention;

[0038] Figure 3 It is a side plan view of the structure of the present invention;

[0039] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 The local enlarged structure diagram at A in the middle;

[0040] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the planting mechanism in the present invention;

[0041] Figure 6 It is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the central gear, pinion gear and straight frame in the present invention;

[0042] Figure 7 It is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the double clamping plate and spring 1 in the present invention;

[0043] Figure 8 It is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the double plywood and the spring in the present invention from another perspective;

[0044] Fig. 9 An exploded view of the spreading mechanism of the present invention;

[0045] Fig.10 It is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the adjustment mechanism in the present invention.

[0046] The reference numerals in the figure represent, respectively, 100, supporting mechanism; 101, top plate; 102, wheels; 103, push handle;

[0047] 200, planting mechanism; 201, central gear; 202, pinion; 203, triangle plate; 204, vertical frame; 205, long rod; 206, double clamp; 207, spring 1; 208, inner ring; 209, outer ring; 210, edible mushroom box; 211, exit door;

[0048] 300, spreading mechanism; 301, shifting block; 302, bending rod; 303, baffle; 304, spreading box; 305, water outlet; 306, hose; 307, shower head;

[0049] 400, adjusting mechanism; 401, distance adjusting plate; 402, inclined slot; 403, lifting rod; 404, screw rod; 405, screw ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0050] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0051] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the embodiments.

[0052] The sterilization-free and bag-free open-type inoculation method for rare edible and medicinal fungi of this embodiment comprises the following steps:

[0053] Step 1: Select the place where the main fungi need to be planted, disinfect the place, and ensure good ventilation;

[0054] Step 2: Add a pesticide-free biological additive that can raise the temperature of the culture medium to above 60 degrees during the cultivation of the culture medium (including wood chips, straw, etc.) and stir it from the outside to the inside two to three times within two weeks. At this time, most of the microorganisms in the culture medium in the pile are killed, and the treated culture medium is pre-stored in a culture medium box that can be taken out;

[0055] Step 3: The operator manually pushes the planting device forward, and during the movement, the wheels rotate and the edible and medicinal fungi are automatically planted;

[0056] Step 4: After completing the cultivation of the fungus, continue to spread organic nutrients to help the fungus grow immediately;

[0057] Step 5: Change the planting interval of the fungus, plant the fungus multiple times, and observe and record the growth of the fungus at different intervals;

[0058] Step 6: After planting is completed, disinfect the planting equipment and clean up the fungus residue remaining on the equipment during the planting process.

[0059] In this embodiment, in step 3, when the operator pushes the device forward and uses the device to automatically plant, he should move at a uniform speed and avoid generating large vibrations to allow the fungus to be planted smoothly.

[0060] In this embodiment, when spreading the growth nutrients in step 4, the nutrients mainly include minerals, trace elements, organic matter and carbohydrates that assist the growth of the bacteria.

[0061] In other aspects, this embodiment provides a sterilization-free and bag-free open-type inoculation rare edible and medicinal mushroom cultivation device, such as Figure 1 - Fig.10 As shown, the supporting mechanism 100 includes a top plate 101, the bottom ends of the front and rear sides of the top plate 101 are rotatably connected with wheels 102, and the top end of the top plate 101 is fixedly connected with a push handle 103, characterized in that a planting mechanism 200 is arranged at the bottom end of the top plate 101, a sowing mechanism 300 is arranged on the right side of the planting mechanism 200, and an adjusting mechanism 400 is arranged on the left side of the planting mechanism 200;

[0062] The planting mechanism 200 includes a long rod 205 for clamping edible and medicinal fungi and assisting in planting. The long rod 205 is arranged at the bottom end of the top plate 101. The planting mechanism 200 is used for performing a moving automatic planting operation on edible and medicinal fungi.

[0063] As a preferred implementation in this embodiment, Figure 1 - Fig.10 As shown, the planting mechanism 200 includes a center gear 201, the front and rear ends of the center gear 201 are fixedly connected to the wheel 102, the upper and lower ends of the center gear 201 are meshed with pinions 202, the side of the pinion 202 away from the wheel 102 is fixedly connected to a triangular plate 203, and the side of the center gear 201 close to the wheel 102 is also fixedly connected to a straight frame 204, and the length of the straight frame 204 is consistent with the diameter of the wheel 102.

[0064] As a preferred implementation in this embodiment, Figure 1 - Fig.10As shown, both ends of the straight frame 204 are rotatably connected to the long rod 205, the long rod 205 and the straight frame 204 are perpendicular to each other, the length of the long rod 205 is adapted to the length of the top plate 101, and the surface of the long rod 205 is slidably connected to a double plywood 206, which is provided with two upper and lower double plywoods and each of which is fixedly connected to a spring 207.

[0065] In this embodiment, Figure 1 - Fig.10 As shown, an inner ring 208 is provided on the side of the double splint 206 close to the central gear 201, and the inner ring 208 is fixedly connected to the top plate 101. An outer ring 209 is provided on the side of the double splint 206 away from the central gear 201, and the outer ring 209 is fixedly connected to the inner ring 208. Five groups of springs 207 and inner ring 208 are provided. An edible and medicinal mushroom box 210 slidingly connected to the top plate 101 is provided at the top end of the outer ring 209, and an exit door 211 is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the edible and medicinal mushroom box 210.

[0066] Compared with the existing technology, the device can assist in the cultivation of edible and medicinal fungi with the help of the automatic movement of tools. It does not require artificial planting and avoids large-scale manpower operations, effectively reducing labor costs and promoting economic benefits. At the same time, automatic planting can prevent the cultivation of edible and medicinal fungi from taking too long, and can also achieve large-scale continuous production while shortening the time. In addition, it can avoid the contamination of edible and medicinal fungi by surface substances during artificial cultivation.

[0067] In other aspects, this embodiment also provides a spreading structure, such as Figure 1 - Fig.10 As shown, the spreading mechanism 300 includes a spreading box 304 for storing nutrients for the growth of edible fungi. The spreading box 304 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate 101. The spreading mechanism 300 is used to spread organic nutrients to the cultivated edible fungi.

[0068] As a preferred implementation in this embodiment, Figure 1 - Fig.10 As shown, the spreading mechanism 300 includes a shift block 301, which is fixedly connected to the double clamping plate 206. A bending rod 302 is provided at the top of the shift block 301. The bending rod 302 is located below the top plate 101 and is slidably connected to the top plate 101. The end of the bending rod 302 away from the shift block 301 is fixedly connected to a baffle 303, which is arranged inside the spreading box 304.

[0069] In this embodiment, Figure 1 - Fig.10 As shown, a water outlet 305 is provided on the bottom surface of the spreading box 304 , a hose 306 is fixedly connected to the outside of the water outlet 305 , a shower head 307 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the hose 306 , and the height of the shower head 307 is consistent with the bottom end of the outer ring 209 .

[0070] Compared with the existing technology, the device can timely spread organic nutrients to the edible fungi that have just been planted, avoiding the situation where the edible fungi cannot receive organic nutrients right after planting, preventing the slow growth and stagnation of edible and medicinal fungi, and ensuring the quality of the final product. In addition, completing nutrient spreading during planting can effectively improve the ability of the fungi to resist attacks by diseases and pests, allowing the edible and medicinal fungi to grow healthily.

[0071] In this embodiment, Figure 1 - Fig.10 As shown, a distance adjustment structure is proposed, the adjustment mechanism 400 includes a screw ring 405 for adjusting and controlling the cultivation distance of edible and medicinal mushrooms, the screw ring 405 is arranged at the bottom end of the top plate 101, and the adjustment mechanism 400 is used to adjust and change the planting distance of adjacent edible and medicinal mushrooms.

[0072] In this embodiment, Figure 1 - Fig.10 As shown, the adjustment mechanism 400 includes an adjustable plate 401 located below the top plate 101, the adjustable plate 401 and the top plate 101 are slidably connected, five inclined grooves 402 are provided on the surface of the adjustable plate 401, the five inclined grooves 402 are adapted to the five groups of outer rings 209, a lifting rod 403 is slidably connected inside the inclined groove 402, a side of the lifting rod 403 away from the adjustable plate 401 is fixedly connected to the outer ring 209, a screw ring 405 is fixedly connected to the top of the adjustable plate 401, the inside of the screw ring 405 is threadedly connected to the screw 404, and the screw 404 is rotatably connected to the top plate 101.

[0073] Compared with the existing technology, the device can adjust and change the spacing of edible and medicinal fungi to be planted, allowing the strains to continuously change their spacing to provide the operator with feedback on the growth conditions of the strains at various distances. This is because strains at different spacings have different uniformities in light illumination, temperature and humidity. By changing the spacing multiple times, it is possible to find out under what conditions the strains grow best, thereby preventing the final product from being obtained under unfavorable conditions.

[0074] The following is the specific working principle of the above embodiment:

[0075] The technology of cultivating edible and medicinal fungi is a method of cultivating fungi with high edible and medicinal value through artificial intervention. Edible and medicinal fungi can generally be planted on the forest floor, garden farmland or in artificial cultivation fields specially designed for cultivating edible and medicinal fungi.

[0076] First, the operator pushes the push handle 103 and uses the top plate 101 and the wheel 102 to move forward to complete the planting of a row of edible and medicinal mushrooms. During the rotation of the wheel 102, the inner side of the wheel 102 is fixedly connected to the central gear 201, and the central gear 201 is meshed with the small gear 202 and the triangular plate 203 below to rotate. At the same time, the side of the central gear 201 facing the wheel 102 is also fixedly connected to the straight frame 204, that is, the central gear 201 and the straight frame 204 rotate to the left together. Both ends of the central gear 201 are rotatably connected to a long rod 205, and five groups of double plywood 206 are rotatably connected to the surface of the long rod 205. The space formed inside the double plywood 206 is used to clamp the cultivation matrix of the edible and medicinal fungi to be planted. Under normal conditions, the double plywood 206 spends most of its time and path between the inner ring 208 and the outer ring 209. Due to the limited distance between the inner ring 208 and the outer ring 209, the distance between the two is small, so that the double plywood 206 sliding between the inner ring 208 and the outer ring 209 is squeezed. Therefore, the spring 1 207 fixedly connected inside the double plywood 206 is also squeezed, and the pressure compresses the spring 1 207, making it impossible for the double plywood 206 to spring open. The space inside the compressed double plywood 206 is small, and the space can accommodate a cultivation substrate containing bacteria. At the same time, because it is squeezed by the inner ring 208 and the outer ring 209 and cannot be opened, it can form a compression clamping state for the cultivation substrate. When the double plywood 206 located on both sides of the straight frame 204 rotates, one comes to the top and the other comes to the bottom At the end, during the rotation process, only one of the two double clamps 206 in a group of planting mechanisms will clamp the edible and medicinal fungi, that is, the double clamp 206 rotating downward will clamp the edible and medicinal fungi, while the double clamp 206 rotating upward is in the state of just completing the planting and preparing to move upward to obtain new edible and medicinal fungi. During the period of culturing, a kind of non-agricultural machinery and biological additive that can raise the temperature in the culture medium to more than 60 degrees is added, and it is stirred from the outside to the inside for two to three times within two weeks. At this time, most of the microorganisms in the culture medium are killed and it can be sown in layers or bagged;

[0077] The upper and lower parts of the inner ring 208 and the outer ring 209 are disconnected, and the width of the double splint 206 inside is no longer restricted. After the extrusion restriction of the two is lost, the spring 207 can push the double splint 206 outward, and the bacteria clamped by the double splint 206 are also free from restriction. At the same time, when the double splint 206 rotates to the bottom, the triangular plate 203 is also rotated to a vertically downward position driven by the pinion 202. One corner of the triangular plate 203 touches one end of the double splint 206, so that the posture of the double splint 206 changes and rotates in the conflict. Since the upper and lower sides of the inner ring 208 and the outer ring 209 are disconnected at this time, the double splint 206 206 and spring 207 are not restricted, the double splint 206 rotates, and one end of the bottom is inserted into the soil, changing from a horizontal direction to a vertical direction. In the process of the double splint 206 rotating and penetrating into the soil, the planting of the fungus is completed. Subsequently, the small gear 202 at the upper end continues to rotate while rotating the triangular plate 203. Because the lowest corner of the triangular plate 203 previously hits the double splint 206, the double splint 206 flips over and changes from a horizontal state to a vertical state. When the double splint 206 completes the planting work and wants to continue rotating, the part located in the upper half of the double splint 206 enters the inner ring 208 and the outer ring 209 on the right side. This is because when the double splint 206 keeps In the vertical state, the top of the double plywood 206 is still located in the middle of the space sandwiched by the inner ring 208 and the outer ring 209. Therefore, when the double plywood 206 continues to move and rotate, the top of the double plywood 206 will first enter the middle of the inner ring 208 and the outer ring 209. However, at this time, the lower half of the double plywood 206 is still inserted into the soil. Therefore, the straight frame 204 continues to rotate, and the bottom end of the outer ring 209 contacts the double plywood 206 in the vertical state, so that the double plywood 206 receives external force to change its posture from vertical to horizontal. After becoming horizontal, the part in the lower half of the double plywood 206 will also flip into the track sandwiched by the inner ring 208 and the outer ring 209. At this point, the double plywood 206 is completely The double plywood 206 slides inside the inner ring 208 and the outer ring 209, and continues to rotate, flipping itself 180 degrees. Driven by the straight frame 204, it once again enters the track limit of the inner ring 208 and the outer ring 209. At this time, the spring 1 207 returns to the squeezed state. When the double plywood 206 rotates to the top, it loses the limit of the inner ring 208 and the outer ring 209 and also rotates. One end of the double plywood 206 pushes open the upper exit door 211 during the rotation, so that the cultivation matrix in the edible mushroom box 210 slides down and falls into the gap inside the double plywood 206. In the subsequent rotation, the double plywood 206 continues to return to the track of the inner ring 208 and the outer ring 209, and this is repeated.

[0078] This operation only requires the movement of the entire device itself to achieve the cultivation of edible and medicinal fungi. At the same time, multiple edible and medicinal fungi can be planted together during the cultivation process, and the number is arbitrarily determined by the operator. It is no longer necessary to plant them one by one manually, and its efficiency is greatly improved. Moreover, the movement of the planting device can be used to achieve more comprehensive operation and maintenance of edible and medicinal fungi.

[0079] After the sowing of the bacteria is completed, it is necessary to immediately spread nutrients on the bacteria. A shift block 301 is fixedly connected to the side of the double plywood 206 away from the central gear 201. The shift block 301 also rotates around the outer ring 209 with the double plywood 206. When the shift block 301 rotates to the side close to the sowing box 304, the shift block 301 will abut against the bending rod 302 on the side. The abutment of the shift block 301 causes the bending rod 302 to move upward for a distance. The bending rod 302 is bent twice and a baffle 303 is fixedly connected to the end away from the shift block 301. The baffle 303 is located inside the sowing box 304. The sowing box 304 is used to hold organic nutrient fertilizers that provide nutrients required for the growth of edible and medicinal bacteria. The baffle 303 The bottom end is used to block the water outlet 305 at the bottom end of the sowing box 304 to prevent nutrients from continuously flowing out of the water outlet 305. Only when the shift block 301 hits the bending rod 302, the baffle 303 will rise and break away from the blockage of the water outlet 305. At this time, the nutrients in the sowing box 304 can flow out from the water outlet 305, and pass through the hose 306 fixedly connected at the bottom, and finally flow to the place where the bacteria are just planted through the shower head 307 at the bottom. Coincidentally, when the shift block 301 follows the double plywood 206 to rotate from the lowest end to the horizontal right side, the wheel 102 has traveled a distance, and this travel distance is just enough to allow the hose 306 and shower head 307 on the right side to move to the position where the bacteria are planted and stabilize at the top to complete the nutrient sowing.

[0080] General planting devices will come back to spread waste nutrients on the previous strains only after all the edible and medicinal fungi are planted. However, after all the strains are planted, a period of time has actually passed. During this period of time, the strains have not received any nutrients from the outside. When the device can move forward with the help of the overall planting device, it can spread nutrients on the strains as soon as the planting of the strains is completed. There is no need to go back to perform this work after all the strains are planted. At the same time, the strain sowing device can be located right above the strain planting site, avoiding the deviation of the original planting position due to returning to sow after all the strains are planted.

[0081] In addition, in order to adapt to different external conditions, the planting spacing of the strains can be changed according to actual conditions. A screw rod 404 is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the top plate 101, and a screw ring 405 is threadedly connected to the outer side of the screw rod 404. To adjust the spacing between adjacent strains, the operator manually rotates the screw rod 404, and the screw ring 405 threadedly connected to the screw rod 404 drops accordingly. A distance adjusting plate 401 is fixedly connected to the side of the screw ring 405 close to the planting mechanism 200, and the screw ring 405 will drive the distance adjusting plate 401 to drop at the same time. Five inclined grooves 402 are provided on the surface of the distance adjusting plate 401, and they correspond to five groups of inner circles 208 and outer circles 209 respectively. The changing trend of the five groups of inclined grooves 402 is as follows: moving from the bottom to the top, the spacing between the inclined grooves 402 is continuously shortened, and at the inclined The internal sliding connection of the groove 402 is equipped with a lifting rod 403. When the distance adjusting plate 401 is lowered, the distance between the five groups of lifting rods 403 in the sliding connection will continue to decrease. The five groups of lifting rods 403 will continue to approach each other, and the side of the lifting rods 403 away from the distance adjusting plate 401 is fixedly connected to the outer ring 209. Therefore, the shortening of the distance between the five groups of lifting rods 403 will shorten the distance between the five groups of outer rings 209 and the inner ring 208. Therefore, the double plywood 206 rotating in the inner ring 208 and the outer ring 209 also follows the inner ring 208 and the outer ring 209, and the distance between adjacent double plywood 206 is reduced, thereby finally realizing the change in the planting distance. To expand the planting distance, the operator only needs to rotate the screw 404 at the top in the opposite direction, thereby finally enlarging the distance between the double plywood 206.

[0082] The device can flexibly adapt to different planting conditions. Under some conditions with sufficient light, good temperature and humidity environment, and good air quality, if the operator does not obtain more required bacterial strain products, more bacterial strains can be planted here. However, for an environment with insufficient light, poor temperature and humidity, if the interval is still consistent with the planting under good conditions, the growth and development of the bacterial strains will be restricted. Therefore, the device can flexibly adjust the spacing between bacterial strains according to different planting conditions, and adapt to bacterial strain cultivation under various conditions by laterally increasing the double plywood 206 or reducing the distance between the double plywood 206.

[0083] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit the same. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, a person skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments may still be modified, or some of the technical features may be replaced by equivalents. Such modifications or replacements will not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A sterilization-free and bag-free open liquid inoculation method for rare edible and medicinal fungi, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Step 1: Select the place where the main fungi need to be planted, disinfect the place, and ensure good ventilation; Step 2: Add a pesticide-free biological additive that can raise the temperature of the culture medium to more than 60 degrees during the cultivation of the culture medium (including wood chips, straw, etc.) for composting, and stir it from the outside to the inside two to three times within two weeks. At this time, most of the microorganisms in the culture medium in the pile are killed, and the treated cultivation medium is pre-stored in a cultivation medium box that can be taken out; Step 3: The operator manually pushes the planting device forward, and during the movement, the wheels rotate and the edible and medicinal fungi are automatically planted; Step 4: After completing the cultivation of the fungus, continue to spread organic nutrients to help the fungus grow immediately; Step 5: Change the planting interval of the fungus, plant the fungus multiple times, and observe and record the growth of the fungus at different intervals; Step 6: After planting is completed, disinfect the planting equipment and clean up the fungus residue remaining on the equipment during the planting process.

2. The sterilization-free and bag-free open liquid inoculation method for rare edible and medicinal fungi according to claim 1, characterized in that: In step 3, when the operator pushes the device forward and uses the device to automatically plant, he should move at a uniform speed and avoid generating large vibrations to allow the fungus to be planted smoothly.

3. The sterilization-free and bag-free open liquid inoculation method for rare edible and medicinal fungi according to claim 1, characterized in that: When spreading the growth nutrients in step 4, the nutrients mainly include minerals, trace elements, organic matter and carbohydrates that assist the survival of the bacteria.

4. A sterilization-free and bag-free open-type inoculation rare edible and medicinal fungi cultivation device, applicable to the sterilization-free and bag-free open-type inoculation rare edible and medicinal fungi method described in claims 1-3, comprising a support mechanism (100), wherein the support mechanism (100) comprises a top plate (101), the bottom ends of the front and rear sides of the top plate (101) are rotatably connected to wheels (102), and the top end of the top plate (101) is fixedly connected to a push handle (103), characterized in that: A planting mechanism (200) is disposed at the bottom end of the top plate (101), a sowing mechanism (300) is disposed on the right side of the planting mechanism (200), and an adjusting mechanism (400) is disposed on the left side of the planting mechanism (200); The planting mechanism (200) comprises a long rod (205) for clamping edible and medicinal fungi and assisting in planting, the long rod (205) being arranged at the bottom end of the top plate (101), and the planting mechanism (200) being used for performing a moving automatic planting operation on the edible and medicinal fungi; The spreading mechanism (300) comprises a spreading box (304) for storing edible fungus growth nutrients, the spreading box (304) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate (101), and the spreading mechanism (300) is used to spread organic nutrients on the planted edible fungi; The regulating mechanism (400) comprises a screw ring (405) for regulating and controlling the cultivation spacing of edible and medicinal mushrooms. The screw ring (405) is arranged at the bottom end of the top plate (101). The regulating mechanism (400) is used to perform adjustable changes in the cultivation spacing of adjacent edible and medicinal mushrooms.

5. The sterilization-free and bag-free open-type inoculation rare edible and medicinal fungi cultivation device according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The planting mechanism (200) includes a central gear (201), the front and rear ends of the central gear (201) are fixedly connected to the wheel (102), the upper and lower ends of the central gear (201) are meshedly connected to the pinion gear (202), the center of the pinion gear (202) is also rotatably connected to the center of the central gear (201), the side of the pinion gear (202) away from the wheel (102) is fixedly connected to a triangular plate (203), and the side of the central gear (201) close to the wheel (102) is also fixedly connected to a straight frame (204), and the length of the straight frame (204) is consistent with the diameter of the wheel (102).

6. The sterilization-free and bag-free open-type inoculation rare edible and medicinal fungi cultivation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The two ends of the straight frame (204) are rotatably connected to the long rod (205), the long rod (205) and the straight frame (204) are perpendicular to each other, the length of the long rod (205) is adapted to the length of the top plate (101), and the surface of the long rod (205) is slidably connected to a double clamping plate (206), the double clamping plate (206) is provided with two upper and lower ones, and a spring 1 (207) is fixedly connected inside each of the two clamping plates.

7. The sterilization-free and bag-free open-type inoculation rare edible and medicinal fungi cultivation device according to claim 6, characterized in that: An inner ring (208) is provided on the side of the double clamping plate (206) close to the central gear (201), and the inner ring (208) is fixedly connected to the top plate (101). An outer ring (209) is provided on the side of the double clamping plate (206) away from the central gear (201). Five groups of springs (207), inner rings (208) and outer rings (209) are provided. An edible and medicinal mushroom box (210) slidably connected to the top plate (101) is provided at the top end of the outer ring (209), and an outlet door (211) is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the edible and medicinal mushroom box (210).

8. The sterilization-free and bag-free open-type inoculation rare edible and medicinal fungi cultivation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The sowing mechanism (300) comprises a shifting block (301), the shifting block (301) is fixedly connected to the double clamping plate (206), a bending rod (302) is arranged at one end of the shifting block (301) away from the central gear (201), the bending rod (302) is located below the top plate (101) and is slidably connected to the top plate (101), and a baffle (303) is fixedly connected to one end of the bending rod (302) away from the shifting block (301), and the baffle (303) is arranged inside the sowing box (304).

9. The sterilization-free and bag-free open-type inoculation rare edible and medicinal fungi cultivation device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the spreading box (304) is provided with a water outlet (305), the outer side of the water outlet (305) is fixedly connected to a hose (306), the bottom end of the hose (306) is fixedly connected to a shower head (307), and the height of the shower head (307) is consistent with the bottom end of the outer ring (209).

10. The sterilization-free and bag-free open-type inoculation rare edible and medicinal fungi cultivation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The adjusting mechanism (400) comprises a distance adjusting plate (401) located below the top plate (101), the distance adjusting plate (401) and the top plate (101) are slidably connected, five inclined grooves (402) are provided on the surface of the distance adjusting plate (401), the five inclined grooves (402) are all adapted to five groups of outer rings (209), a lifting rod (403) is slidably connected inside the inclined groove (402), a side of the lifting rod (403) away from the distance adjusting plate (401) is fixedly connected to the outer ring (209), the top end of the distance adjusting plate (401) is fixedly connected to a screw ring (405), a screw rod (404) is threadedly connected inside the screw ring (405), and the screw rod (404) and the top plate (101) are rotatably connected.

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