Henhouse air conditioning equipment

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of breeding, in particular to henhouse air conditioning equipment which comprises a base and a purification adjusting mechanism, the base is provided with an overturning frame for driving the purification adjusting mechanism to overturn so as to discharge filler in the purification adjusting mechanism, and the tail end of the purification adjusting mechanism is provided with an air blowing mechanism for conveying henhouse air into the purification adjusting mechanism; the purification adjusting mechanism comprises a material containing barrel, a through cover plate is arranged at the head end of the material containing barrel, a bearing piece and a bearing hole plate are sequentially installed in the material containing barrel in the vertical direction, the material containing barrel is divided into a first cavity and a second cavity, and the first cavity and the second cavity are filled with activated carbon and calcium superphosphate correspondingly. The bearing piece can prevent the activated carbon in the first cavity from falling into the second cavity. The purification adjusting mechanism and the air blowing mechanism are arranged, through double-layer purification of calcium superphosphate and activated carbon, the air purification effect of the henhouse is improved, the concentration of harmful gas in the henhouse is reduced, and the henhouse has the advantages of being simple in structure and convenient to use.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of breeding, in particular to air conditioning equipment for a chicken house. Background Art

[0002] The chicken house is the growth environment of chickens. The quality of its environmental conditions directly affects the growth and development of chickens, thus affecting the production efficiency and production cost of large-scale farming. Generally speaking, the environmental factors that affect the chickens in the chicken house are mainly the ambient temperature and the concentration of harmful gases. Among them, the concentration of harmful gases will affect the healthy growth of chickens.

[0003] The concentration of harmful gases is mainly diluted by ventilation. However, opening windows for ventilation in winter can easily cause stress reactions in chickens, affecting their healthy growth. At present, some chicken houses use air conditioning devices to purify the air in the chicken houses and reduce the concentration of harmful gases. However, most traditional conditioning equipment purifies the gas by adsorption treatment with activated carbon. Although activated carbon has a general adsorption effect, it has limited adsorption effect on ammonia. Based on this, an air conditioning device for chicken houses is proposed. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to address the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides an air conditioning device for a chicken house, which reduces the concentration of harmful gases in the chicken house through double-layer purification of superphosphate and activated carbon, and has the characteristics of simple structure and easy use.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an air conditioning device for a chicken house, comprising a base and a purification and adjustment mechanism, wherein the base is provided with a turning frame for driving the purification and adjustment mechanism to turn over to discharge the stuffing inside the purification and adjustment mechanism, and a blowing mechanism for conveying chicken house air into the purification and adjustment mechanism is installed at the tail end of the purification and adjustment mechanism;

[0006] The purification and adjustment mechanism includes a material placing barrel, a through cover plate is arranged at the head end of the material placing barrel, and a bearing member and a bearing hole plate are installed in sequence in the vertical direction inside the material placing barrel to divide it into a first cavity and a second cavity, and activated carbon and superphosphate are filled in the first cavity and the second cavity respectively, and the bearing member can prevent the activated carbon in the first cavity from falling into the second cavity.

[0007] Preferably, the supporting member includes a first supporting bucket and a second supporting bucket fixed to the inner wall of the material placing barrel and connected to each other, the first supporting bucket and the second supporting bucket are symmetrically arranged, a support rod is fixed at the connecting point of the first supporting bucket and the second supporting bucket, a lifting rope is installed on the support rod, a sealing ball located in the first cavity is fixed to the other end of the lifting rope, and the sealing ball is cross-pierced with microholes.

[0008] Preferably, in the working state, the blocking ball is located at the connection point between the first load-bearing bucket and the second load-bearing bucket; in the discharging state, the blocking ball is hung below the head end of the material placing barrel by a hanging rope.

[0009] Preferably, the air blowing mechanism comprises a through shell which is connected and installed at the rear end of the material placing barrel, a filter screen is fixed at the rear end of the through shell, and a fan is installed in the through shell.

[0010] Preferably, the turning frame comprises a supporting frame fixed on the base, and a reduction motor for driving the material placing barrel to rotate is installed on the supporting frame.

[0011] Preferably, the flip frame is provided with a deflection mechanism for evenly dispersing the filler in the first cavity and the second cavity or smoothly discharging the filler from the first cavity and the second cavity.

[0012] Preferably, the deflection mechanism comprises a strip groove provided on the support frame, an elastic plate is fixed in the strip groove, and a deflection block is fixed at the head end of the elastic plate.

[0013] Preferably, the material barrel is provided with an atomizing mechanism which atomizes the freshener or disinfectant and diffuses it out together with the purified air; the atomizing mechanism comprises a liquid material barrel fixed to the outer end of the material barrel, a piston is installed in the liquid material barrel, a connecting rod is fixed to the tail end of the piston, the other end of the connecting rod extends out of the liquid material barrel and is fixed with a limiting plate, and a tension spring is sleeved on the connecting rod, the head end of the liquid material barrel is connected with a feeding pipe with a screw cap and an atomizing pipe, the other end of the atomizing pipe extends into the material barrel, and a limiting flow valve is installed on the atomizing pipe.

[0014] The present invention provides a chicken house air conditioning device, which has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art:

[0015] 1. The purification adjustment mechanism and the blowing mechanism are set up, which improve the purification effect of the air in the chicken house through the double-layer purification of superphosphate and activated carbon, so that the concentration of harmful gases in the chicken house can be reduced. It has the characteristics of simple structure and easy use.

[0016] 2. The bearing parts and bearing plates are set up, and the connection between the two bearing buckets can be blocked or opened by using blocking balls, so as to facilitate the staff to discharge and load materials.

[0017] 3. The deflection mechanism can move the elastic plate during loading, and the deflection block can continuously knock the material barrel, so that the filler inside can be evenly dispersed and filled to ensure the density of the filling; when discharging, the filling inside can be fully discharged by continuously knocking the material barrel, and the discharging speed can also be accelerated.

[0018] 4. The atomization mechanism can drive the freshener or disinfectant solution to diffuse and flow throughout the chicken house through the spray of purified air, thereby improving or disinfecting the odor of the chicken house without the need for manual spraying of fresheners or disinfectants. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present application and constitute a part of the present application. The illustrative embodiments of the present application and their descriptions are used to explain the present application and do not constitute an improper limitation on the present application. In the drawings:

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the air conditioning equipment of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of the air conditioning device of the present invention from another perspective;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the atomization mechanism of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the deflection collision mechanism of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the purification and adjustment mechanism structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the bearing member of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the turning process of the material barrel of the present invention.

[0027] In the figure: 1-base, 2-turn frame, 3-purification adjustment mechanism, 4-blowing mechanism, 5-collision mechanism, 6-atomization mechanism, a-first cavity, b-second cavity;

[0028] 21-support frame, 22-reduction motor; 31-barrel, 32-middle cover plate, 33-bearing member, 34-bearing hole plate; 41-through shell, 42-filter screen, 43-fan; 51-strip groove, 52-elastic sheet plate, 53-collision block; 61-liquid cylinder; 62-piston, 63-connecting rod, 64-tension spring, 65-limiting plate, 66-feeding pipe, 67-atomizing pipe, 68-flow limiting valve;

[0029] 331 - first load-bearing bucket, 332 - second load-bearing bucket, 333 - blocking ball, 334 - micropore, 335 - support rod, 336 - suspension rope. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following will describe the implementation methods of the present application in detail with the help of accompanying drawings and examples, so that the implementation process of how the present application uses technical means to solve technical problems and achieve technical effects can be fully understood and implemented accordingly.

[0031] Example 1

[0032] The air in the chicken house contains a lot of ammonia. Most traditional conditioning equipment purifies the gas by adsorption treatment with activated carbon. However, activated carbon has a general adsorption effect and its adsorption effect on ammonia is limited. This embodiment provides a chicken house air conditioning equipment that can perform specific adsorption on ammonia. Figure 1-Figure 7 As shown, it includes a base 1 with mounting holes at four corners, and a purification and adjustment mechanism 3. The base 1 is provided with a flip frame 2 for driving the purification and adjustment mechanism 3 to flip to discharge its internal filler (including an activated carbon layer with general absorption and a superphosphate layer specially used for absorbing ammonia). The flip frame 2 includes a support frame 21 fixed on the base 1, and a reduction motor 22 for driving the material barrel 31 to rotate is installed on the support frame 21. By controlling the reduction motor 22, the material barrel 31 can be driven to rotate. A blower mechanism 4 for conveying chicken house air into the purification and adjustment mechanism 3 is installed at the tail end. During the use of the chicken house, the regulating equipment is placed in a suitable position, and the blowing mechanism 4 is controlled to suck the air of the chicken house into the purification regulating mechanism 3. After being purified by two layers of fillers, the air of the chicken house flows back to the chicken house from the head end of the purification regulating mechanism 3. In this process, the hydrogen sulfide, ammonia and other highly harmful gases in the air of the chicken house can be adsorbed and purified, thereby reducing the concentration of harmful gases in the chicken house and ensuring the healthy growth of the chickens. The purification regulating mechanism 3 can be regularly turned over by the turning frame 2 to discharge the fillers therein and replace them with new fillers. It has the characteristics of simple operation and convenient use.

[0033] The above-mentioned purification and adjustment mechanism 3 includes a material placing barrel 31, both ends of which are connected to the outside world, and a central through cover plate 32 is provided at the head end of the material placing barrel 31. The so-called central through cover plate 32 is a cover plate with several groups of openings, which ensures that the purified air can be smoothly ejected from the head end of the material placing barrel 31. A bearing member 33 and a bearing orifice plate 34 are installed in the material placing barrel 31 in sequence along the vertical direction, so that it is divided into a first cavity a and a second cavity b. Activated carbon is filled in the first cavity a to form an activated carbon layer, and superphosphate is filled in the second cavity b to form a superphosphate layer. The bearing member 33 can prevent the activated carbon in the first cavity a from falling into the second cavity b. When in working state, the blocking ball 333 is located at the connection between the first carrying bucket 331 and the second carrying bucket 332 to prevent the activated carbon from falling into the second cavity b from the connection. The air in the chicken house is injected from the tail end of the placing barrel 31, passes through the bearing hole plate 34 and contacts the superphosphate filler thereon. The superphosphate reacts with the ammonia in the injected chicken house air to generate odorless solid ammonium phosphate salt. The chicken house air after preliminary purification passes through the bearing member 33 and the blocking ball 333 and contacts the activated carbon. The activated carbon can be purified for the second time. In this way, the purification effect of the chicken house air is improved, and the concentration of harmful gases such as ammonia and hydrogen sulfide in the chicken house air is reduced, thereby ensuring the healthy growth of the chickens.

[0034] The bearing member 33 includes a first bearing bucket 331 and a second bearing bucket 332 which are fixed to the inner wall of the material placing barrel 31 and are connected to each other. The first bearing bucket 331 and the second bearing bucket 332 are symmetrically arranged, that is, the opening of the first bearing bucket 331 faces the first cavity a, and the opening of the second bearing bucket 332 faces the second cavity b. A support rod 335 is fixed at the connection between the first bearing bucket 331 and the second bearing bucket 332, and a suspension rope 336 is installed on the support rod 335. The other end of the suspension rope 336 is fixed with a blocking ball 333 located in the first cavity a. The blocking ball 333 is cross-pierced with micropores 334 to ensure that the gas passes through the blocking ball 333 smoothly. The length of the blocking ball 333, that is, the suspension rope 336 allows the blocking ball 333 to extend out of the material placing barrel 31. When it is necessary to discharge all the fillers in the barrel 31, remove the central cover plate 32, control the barrel 31 to rotate 180 degrees, and the activated carbon in the first cavity a can be discharged from the barrel 31. Then, under the action of gravity, the blocking ball 333 is suspended under the head end of the barrel 31 by the suspension rope 336, as shown in FIG. Figure 7 As shown in the middle, the blockage of the connection is released, and the ammonium phosphate salt will fall out of the second cavity b and be discharged after passing through the carrier 33 and the first cavity a, which has the characteristic of simple discharge;

[0035] When new filler needs to be refilled, the material placing barrel is controlled to rotate back to the original position. At this time, the blocking ball 333 is suspended outside the material placing barrel. Figure 7 As shown on the right, the staff can pour superphosphate into the loading barrel 31. Under the action of gravity, the superphosphate passes through the supporting member 33 and enters the second cavity b. After the superphosphate filling is completed, the blocking ball 333 is put back into the connection, and then the activated carbon can be filled into the first cavity a. Finally, the middle through cover plate 32 is covered, which has the characteristic of simple loading.

[0036] The air blowing mechanism 4 involved in this embodiment includes a through shell 41 connected and installed at the rear end of the material placing barrel 31, a filter screen 42 is fixed at the rear end of the through shell 41, and a fan 43 is installed in the through shell 41. When the fan 43 is started, the air in the chicken house can be sucked into the through shell 41 and finally injected into the material placing barrel 31. During this period, the filter screen 42 can well block the sundries, such as fluff, dust, etc., to avoid the contamination of impurities or clogging of the filler.

[0037] Example 2

[0038] Based on Example 1, Figure 1 and Figure 4, a deflection mechanism 5 is provided on the turning frame 2 to evenly disperse the filler in the first cavity a and the second cavity b or to smoothly discharge the filler from the first cavity a and the second cavity b. The deflection mechanism 5 includes a strip groove 51 provided on the support frame 21, and an elastic plate 52 is fixed in the strip groove 51, which can be a metal spring or a plastic spring, and a deflection block 53 is fixed at the head end of the elastic plate 52. When filling, the elastic plate 52 can be bent outward, and then let go, and the elastic plate 52 can be connected with the deflection block 53 to continuously knock the material barrel 31, so that the filler inside can be evenly dispersed and filled, and the filling density can be ensured; when discharging, by continuously knocking the material barrel 31, the filler inside can be fully discharged, and the discharging speed can also be accelerated.

[0039] Example 3

[0040] Based on Example 1, Figure 1 and Figure 3 The material placing barrel 31 is provided with an atomizing mechanism 6 for atomizing the freshener or disinfectant and diffusing and flowing out with the purified air;

[0041] The atomizing mechanism 6 comprises a liquid material cylinder 61 fixed to the outer end of the material cylinder 31, a piston 62 is installed in the liquid material cylinder 61, a connecting rod 63 is fixed to the tail end of the piston 62, the other end of the connecting rod 63 extends out of the liquid material cylinder 61 and is fixed with a limiting plate 65, and a tension spring 64 is sleeved on the connecting rod 63, and the tension spring 64 is fixed between the limiting plate 65 and the tail end of the liquid material cylinder 61, the head end of the liquid material cylinder 61 is connected with a feed pipe 66 with a screw cap and an atomizing pipe 67, the other end of the atomizing pipe 67 extends into the material cylinder 31, and a flow limiting valve 68 is installed on the atomizing pipe 67. Pull down the limiting plate 65, drive the piston 62 to move down through the connecting rod 63, so that the upper middle part of the liquid material cylinder 61 is vacant, and the freshener or disinfectant solution can be injected into the liquid material cylinder 61 from the feed pipe 66 according to the demand, and then tighten the screw cap. Adjust the limiting valve 68. Under the tension of the tension spring 64, the piston 62 squeezes the solution upward. Under the pressure, the solution is sprayed into the material barrel 31 from the atomizing pipe 67 through the limiting valve 68 in an appropriate amount, and diffuses into the chicken house with the purified air, thereby improving or disinfecting the odor of the chicken house. There is no need to manually spray fresheners or disinfectants separately, and it is easy to use.

[0042] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A chicken house air conditioning device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a base (1) and a purification and adjustment mechanism (3), wherein the base (1) is provided with a turning frame (2) for driving the purification and adjustment mechanism (3) to turn over so as to discharge the stuffing inside the purification and adjustment mechanism, and a blowing mechanism (4) for conveying chicken house air into the purification and adjustment mechanism (3) is installed at the rear end thereof; The purification and adjustment mechanism (3) comprises a material placing barrel (31), a central through cover plate (32) is arranged at the head end of the material placing barrel (31), and a bearing member (33) and a bearing orifice plate (34) are installed in sequence in a vertical direction in the material placing barrel (31), so as to divide the material placing barrel (31) into a first cavity (a) and a second cavity (b), and the first cavity (a) and the second cavity (b) are filled with activated carbon and superphosphate respectively, and the bearing member (33) can prevent the activated carbon in the first cavity (a) from falling into the second cavity (b).

2. The chicken house air conditioning equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support member (33) comprises a first support bucket (331) and a second support bucket (332) which are fixed to the inner wall of the material placing barrel (31) and are connected to each other. The first support bucket (331) and the second support bucket (332) are symmetrically arranged. A support rod (335) is fixed at the connection point between the first support bucket (331) and the second support bucket (332). A suspension rope (336) is installed on the support rod (335). A sealing ball (333) located in the first cavity (a) is fixed to the other end of the suspension rope (336). The sealing ball (333) is cross-pierced and has microholes (334).

3. The chicken house air conditioning equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: In the working state, the blocking ball (333) is located at the connection point between the first carrying bucket (331) and the second carrying bucket (332); in the discharging state, the blocking ball (333) is suspended below the head end of the material placing barrel (31) by a suspension rope (336).

4. The chicken house air conditioning equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air blowing mechanism (4) comprises a through shell (41) which is connected and installed at the rear end of the material placing barrel (31), a filter screen (42) is fixed to the rear end of the through shell (41), and a fan (43) is installed in the through shell (41).

5. The chicken house air conditioning equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The turning frame (2) comprises a support frame (21) fixed on the base (1), and a reduction motor (22) for driving the material placing barrel (31) to rotate is installed on the support frame (21).

6. The chicken house air conditioning equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The overturning frame (2) is provided with a deflection mechanism (5) for evenly dispersing the filler in the first cavity (a) and the second cavity (b) or smoothly discharging the filler from the first cavity (a) and the second cavity (b).

7. The chicken house air conditioning equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: The deflection mechanism (5) comprises a strip groove (51) provided on the support frame (21), an elastic plate (52) is fixed in the strip groove (51), and a deflection block (53) is fixed at the head end of the elastic plate (52).

8. The chicken house air conditioning equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material placing cylinder (31) is provided with an atomizing mechanism (6) for atomizing the freshener or disinfectant and diffusing and flowing out together with the purified air; The atomizing mechanism (6) comprises a liquid material cylinder (61) fixed to the outer end of the material placement cylinder (31), a piston (62) is installed in the liquid material cylinder (61), a connecting rod (63) is fixed to the tail end of the piston (62), the other end of the connecting rod (63) extends out of the liquid material cylinder (61) and is fixed with a limiting plate (65), and a tension spring (64) is sleeved on the connecting rod (63), the head end of the liquid material cylinder (61) is connected to a feed pipe (66) with a screw cap and an atomizing pipe (67), the other end of the atomizing pipe (67) extends into the material placement cylinder (31), and a limiting flow valve (68) is installed on the atomizing pipe (67).

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