Bird repelling device for power line and use method thereof
By using servo motor to drive power gears and complex transmission mechanisms in the bird-repellent device, multi-directional coverage of the laser light source is achieved, which solves the problem that the light source structure of the existing device is difficult to cover in multiple directions, improves the protection effect and adapts to different installation environments.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510048869.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-13
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-04
AI Technical Summary
During the use of existing bird repelling devices, it is difficult for light source structures to cover light in multiple directions, resulting in poor protection effect on external power line equipment and difficult to adapt to different installation environments.
A bird-repellent device for power lines is designed, and the power gear is driven by a servo motor, and the multi-directional coverage of the laser light source is achieved through the internal gear ring and the upper transmission gear. The device is equipped with a translucent cover, a support frame and an adjustment mechanism. The main laser rod body and the secondary laser head can be reciprocated and swung through a complex transmission mechanism to improve the laser bird-driving range.
Multi-directional coverage of laser light sources is achieved, the protection effect of power line equipment is improved, and the laser divergence effect is maintained through the cleaning structure, adapting to different installation environments.
Smart Images

Figure CN119744834A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of bird-repelling devices, and in particular to a bird-repelling device for a power line and a use method thereof. Background Art
[0002] During the operation of power lines, in order to prevent birds from damaging important electrical equipment, it is necessary to use bird repellent devices to repel birds. Bird repellent devices mainly use chemical agents, sound waves, lasers, etc. to strongly stimulate the bird's sensory organs, thereby achieving the effect of repelling birds. However, there are still some problems with existing bird repellent devices:
[0003] For example, a laser bird-repelling device with the announcement number CN107732833B includes a pair of front and rear brackets, a mainframe is arranged between the pair of brackets, slideways are arranged at the front and rear ends of the mainframe, the mainframe has built-in rechargeable batteries, a drive motor, and a rotating shaft, a door-shaped bracket is installed on the top of the mainframe, the drive motor drives the door-shaped bracket to pitch and rotate, and two laser components arranged opposite to each other are fixed on the door-shaped bracket;
[0004] A bird-repelling device with the announcement number CN101262123B, in particular, a bird-repelling device using wind energy. It includes a base, a vertical pole fixedly connected above the base, a high-speed bearing fixedly connected to the upper part of the vertical pole, a bearing sleeve clamped on the outside of the high-speed bearing, a plurality of fixing seats evenly arranged on the bearing sleeve along the circumferential direction, a connecting rod fixedly connected to one side of the wind bowl is clamped into the fixing seat, and a plurality of groups of opposite grooves are sequentially arranged on the side wall of the fixing seat along the circumferential direction;
[0005] During the use of the above device, the light source structure of the device is difficult to cover light in multiple directions, the device has a poor protection effect on external power line equipment, and the device is difficult to adapt to different installation environments.
[0006] In view of the above problems, it is urgent to carry out innovative design based on the original bird-repelling device. Summary of the invention
[0007] The object of the present invention is to provide a bird-repellent device for power lines and a method of use, so as to solve the following problems of the existing bird-repellent devices proposed in the above background technology: during use, the light source structure of the device is difficult to cover light in multiple directions, the device has poor protection effect on external power line equipment, and the device is difficult to adapt to different installation environments.
[0008] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a bird-repelling device for a power line, comprising:
[0009] An upper shell, on the top inner wall of which a servo motor is fixedly mounted, a power gear is fixedly mounted on the conveying shaft of the servo motor, and the power gear rotates and penetrates the side wall of the upper shell;
[0010] Also includes:
[0011] A support frame, the inner wall of which is rotatably sleeved on the side wall of the upper shell body, an inner gear ring is rotatably installed between the inner wall of the support frame and the ring groove of the side wall of the upper shell body, the three are coaxially arranged, and a connecting frame with equal angle distribution is fixedly installed at the outer edge of the bottom surface of the support frame, and a washing block is fixedly embedded on the inner wall of the connecting frame, and the washing block is rotatably fitted on the outer wall of the light-transmitting cover, the teeth on the inner side of the inner gear ring and the power gear form a meshing transmission relationship, the top of the light-transmitting cover is coaxially fixedly connected to the bottom edge of the upper shell body, and the cross-section of the light-transmitting cover is an arc-shaped structure, and the bottom of the light-transmitting cover is coaxially fixedly installed on the upper surface of the lower shell body, the upper end of the fixing column is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the upper shell body, and the bottom end of the fixing column is coaxially rotatably installed on the transmission disk, and the outer wall of the transmission disk is rotatably fitted on the inner wall of the lower shell body;
[0012] An inner ring frame is coaxially arranged on the outer side of the fixed column, and the upper and lower ends of the inner ring frame are respectively fixedly connected to the inner walls of the upper shell body and the lower shell body, and three second guide grooves distributed at equal angles are opened on the inner ring frame, and a corresponding adjustment mechanism is installed through the second guide groove, and the adjustment mechanism includes a main laser rod body, the rod body of the main laser rod body is fitted and installed in the second guide groove, and the laser emission port at the end of the main laser rod body faces the inner wall of the light-transmitting cover, the axis of the main laser rod body and the axis of the fixed column intersect vertically, and the end of the main laser rod body away from the light-transmitting cover is fixedly connected with a guide block, and the guide block is rotatably embedded in the arc groove on the side wall of the loading plate, and the cross-section of the guide block is "T" shaped, and a convex plate is arranged on the side of the loading plate away from the guide block, and the convex plate is rotatably embedded in the mounting groove on the side wall of the fixed column, and the loading plate is distributed at three equal angles around the fixed column, and the arc disk surface of the loading plate is arranged away from the side wall of the fixed column.
[0013] Preferably, the convex ring at the bottom of the support frame is rotatably embedded in the outer wall of the upper shell body, and storage tubes with equal angles are fixedly installed on the upper surface of the support frame, and a moving disk is fitted on the top inner wall of the storage tube, a moving rod is coaxially fixed and installed through the moving disk, and the moving rod coaxially slides through the storage tube, and a reset spring is fixedly connected between the bottom surface of the moving disk and the bottom surface of the inner wall of the storage tube, and the reset spring is sleeved on the outer wall of the moving rod, and positioning holes with equal angles are opened on the inner gear ring, so that the moving rod can drive the moving disk to move.
[0014] Preferably, a collecting box is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the moving rod, and the collecting box is an annular structure, and the collecting box is coaxially arranged on the top outer side of the upper shell body, and a filter ring is coaxially fixedly connected to the top of the collecting box, and the upper surface of the filter ring is inclined, and the lower end of the moving rod is arranged toward the hole in the top of the supporting frame, and the lower end of the moving rod is arranged directly above the positioning hole of the inner gear ring, and the bottom of the side wall of the collecting box is fixedly connected to the upper port of the infusion tube, and the lower part of the infusion tube is fixedly installed on the supporting frame and the connecting frame, and the discharge pipe port of the lower part of the infusion tube is fixedly installed on the washing block, so that the moving rod can enter the positioning hole of the inner gear ring to form a transmission relationship.
[0015] Preferably, a coaxially arranged transmission rod is rotatably installed on the fixed column, and the lower end of the transmission rod is rotatably embedded in the middle of the inner wall of the lower shell body, an upper transmission gear is coaxially fixedly connected at the upper end surface of the transmission rod, and the upper transmission gear is fitted on the upper surface of the fixed column, and the upper transmission gear is meshingly arranged on the side of the power gear, a lower transmission gear is coaxially fixedly sleeved on the side wall of the lower end of the transmission rod, and the lower transmission gear is rotatably fitted between the bottom surface of the fixed column and the inner wall of the lower shell body, so that the upper transmission gear can drive the lower transmission gear to rotate through the transmission rod.
[0016] Preferably, the side of the lower transmission gear is meshed with teeth on the outer side of the driving disk, and the convex shaft at the bottom of the driving disk is rotatably embedded in the outer wall of the lower shell body, and a thrust shaft is vertically fixedly connected to the edge of the upper surface of the driving disk, and the thrust shaft is slidably arranged in a through slide groove in the middle of the swing plate, and one end of the swing plate is fixedly embedded at the bottom edge of the transmission disk, and the other end of the swing plate is rotatably sleeved on the bottom end of the fixed column, the axis of the swing plate and the axis of the transmission disk are perpendicularly intersected, and the swing plate is fitted on the upper surface of the driving disk, and the transmission disk is on the inner side of the inner ring frame, so that the driving disk can drive the swing plate to reciprocate through the thrust shaft.
[0017] Preferably, a guide platform with equal angle distribution is fixedly installed on the top of the transmission disk, and the rod body on the guide platform slides through the bottom of the placement rack, and the bottom surface of the placement rack is fitted on the upper surface of the transmission disk, a cross bar is provided on the inner side of the middle part of the placement rack, and the two ends of the cross bar are rotatably fitted in the slide groove on the inner side of the placement rack, and the middle part of the cross bar is rotatably installed on the main laser rod body, and the axis of the cross bar and the axis of the main laser rod body intersect vertically, so that the cross bar can slide on the placement rack.
[0018] Preferably, a docking rod symmetrically distributed centrally is slidably embedded on the side wall of the main laser rod body, and the outer wall of the docking rod is flush with the side wall of the main laser rod body, and a force block is fixedly connected to the end of the docking rod, and the upper and lower surfaces of the loading plate are both provided with a first guide groove, and the first guide groove has a wavy structure, and the corresponding convex shaft of the force block is slidably fitted on the inner wall of the first guide groove, so that the force block can move along the first guide groove.
[0019] Preferably, the axis of the main laser rod body and the axis of the docking rod are arranged in parallel, and the end of the docking rod away from the force block is fixedly connected to the sleeve, and the sleeve is slidably mounted on the outer wall of the main laser rod body, and the four branch rods of the sleeve are respectively rotatably connected with the corresponding first push rods, and the end of the first push rod away from the sleeve and the end of the second push rod are both rotatably penetrated by the same rotating shaft to form a hinge structure, and the end of the second push rod away from the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the main laser rod body, the two ends of the rotating shaft are fixedly penetrated by the side mounting platform, and the top of the side mounting platform is fixedly connected with an inclined sub-laser head, so that the first push rod and the second push rod can drive the side mounting platform to move.
[0020] Preferably, corresponding limit sleeves are fixedly connected to the end faces on both sides of the rotating shaft, and the limit sleeve sliding sleeve is arranged on the rod body of the rotating frame, and the connecting shaft of the rotating frame is rotatably installed through the top of the door frame, and the bottom of the door frame is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the main laser rod body, and a first push rod is arranged on the inner side of the door frame, and the door frame is located on the outer side of the inner ring frame, so that the connecting shaft can drive the limit sleeve to move.
[0021] The operation method of the power line bird repellent device includes the following steps:
[0022] S1: The user installs the lower shell on the erection tower of the power cable. A sounder is set on the top of the upper shell to assist in driving away birds. The device can control the auxiliary laser head and the main laser rod body to start. The laser emitted by the auxiliary laser head and the main laser rod body will pass through the light-transmitting cover to drive away birds by generating array laser. During this process, the device controls the servo motor to start synchronously. The power gear of the servo motor will drive the inner gear ring and the upper transmission gear to rotate, and the upper transmission gear drives the lower transmission gear at the bottom to rotate through the transmission rod. At this time, the lower transmission gear drives the thrust shaft to move in a circular trajectory using the meshing drive disk. Therefore, the thrust shaft will drive the swing plate to swing back and forth around the bottom of the fixed column, and the swing plate will drive the transmission disk to rotate synchronously;
[0023] S2: The reciprocating transmission disc drives the placement rack to move synchronously through the guide platform. At this time, the placement rack drives the main laser rod body to reciprocate synchronously through the cross bar, and the main laser rod body drives the guide block to slide synchronously in the arc groove on the side wall of the loading plate. During this process, the main laser rod body moves along the second guide groove on the inner ring frame, so that the main laser rod body can swing back and forth synchronously up and down, thereby increasing the laser irradiation bird-repelling range of the main laser rod body. At the same time, the main laser rod body drives the loading plate to swing back and forth synchronously up and down on the outside of the fixed column through the guide block;
[0024] S3: During the reciprocating movement of the main laser rod body, the main laser rod body will drive the docking rod to reciprocate around the axis of the loading plate. At this time, the force block at the end of the docking rod will slide along the first guide groove on the loading plate, so that the force block can drive the docking rod to reciprocate, and the docking rod will drive the fixedly connected sleeve frame to move synchronously, and the branch rod on the sleeve frame will drive the first push rod to move, and the first push rod will drive the second push rod to move synchronously through the rotating shaft, so that the second push rod can swing back and forth. At this time, the second push rod can drive the side mounting table and the auxiliary laser head to move synchronously through the rotating shaft to increase the laser irradiation range of the auxiliary laser head. During this process, the rotating shaft will drive the limit sleeve to rotate synchronously, so that the limit sleeve can drive the rotating frame to rotate, and the rotating frame will rotate on the door frame. The rod body on the rotating frame is used to limit the limit sleeve, so that the limit sleeve can drive the rotating shaft and the side mounting table to rotate clockwise, so that the laser emission port of the auxiliary laser head can rotate in the direction away from the main laser rod body, thereby realizing the divergence of the array laser beam, and achieving the effect of further increasing the laser bird repelling range;
[0025] S4: When it rains outside, rainwater will be gathered in the collection box through the filter ring in large quantities. As the quality of rainwater in the collection box continues to increase, the collection box will drive the moving rod to move downward, and the moving rod will drive the moving disk to move synchronously, so that the moving disk will further compress the reset spring, and the lower end of the moving rod can be inserted into the positioning hole on the inner gear ring. At this time, the rotating inner gear ring can drive the support frame to rotate through the moving rod, and the support frame will drive the connecting frame to rotate around the light-transmitting cover. In this process, the washing block on the connecting frame can clean the dirt on the light-transmitting cover, thereby maintaining the laser divergence effect of the device. At the same time, the rainwater in the collection box will slowly flow out through the infusion tube at the bottom, and the water in the infusion tube will flow to the washing block made of sponge material through the drain port at the bottom.
[0026] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the bird-repelling device for power lines and the method of using the device have an array laser structure, and the laser structure of the device can cover light in multiple directions, thereby improving the protective effect of the device on external power line equipment, and the device is provided with a cleaning structure that can clean the light-transmitting cover to prevent dirt from having an adverse effect on the laser beam. The specific contents are as follows:
[0027] 1. A docking rod symmetrically distributed in the center is slidably embedded on the side wall of the main laser rod body, and a force block is fixedly connected to the end of the docking rod. The upper and lower surfaces of the loading plate are provided with a first guide groove, and the first guide groove is a wavy structure. The inner wall of the first guide groove is slidably fitted with a convex shaft of the corresponding force block. The end of the docking rod away from the force block is fixedly connected to the sleeve frame, and the sleeve frame is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the main laser rod body. The four branch rods of the sleeve frame are rotatably connected with the corresponding first push rods respectively. The end of the first push rod away from the sleeve frame and the end of the second push rod are both rotatably penetrated by the same rotating shaft to form a hinged structure, and the two ends of the rotating shaft are fixedly penetrated A side mounting platform is provided, and an inclined auxiliary laser head is fixedly connected to the top of the side mounting platform. A limit sleeve sliding sleeve fixedly connected to the end of the rotating shaft is provided on the rotating frame. When the main laser rod body reciprocates, the main laser rod body drives the docking rod to move synchronously, so that the force block at the end of the docking rod slides along the first guide groove, and the force block drives the docking rod to move reciprocatingly. At this time, the sleeve frame at the end of the docking rod drives the second push rod to move synchronously through the first push rod. At this time, the second push rod drives the rotating shaft and the side mounting platform to rotate synchronously. At this time, the limit sleeve will move along the rotating frame, thereby changing the position of the auxiliary laser head on the side mounting platform and increasing the range of laser irradiation.
[0028] 2. The upper surface of the support frame is fixedly installed with storage cylinders with equal angles, and a moving disk is fitted on the inner wall of the top of the storage cylinder. A moving rod is coaxially fixed and installed on the moving disk. The moving rod slides through the storage cylinder. A reset spring is fixedly connected between the bottom surface of the moving disk and the bottom surface of the inner wall of the storage cylinder. The inner gear ring is provided with positioning holes with equal angles. The upper end surface of the moving rod is fixedly connected with a collection box, and a filter ring is coaxially fixedly connected to the top of the collection box. The lower end of the moving rod is arranged toward the hole on the top of the support frame, and the positioning hole of the inner gear ring The lower end of the moving rod is arranged directly above, the bottom of the side wall of the collecting box is fixedly connected with the upper port of the infusion tube, the lower part of the infusion tube is fixedly installed on the supporting frame and the connecting frame, and the discharge pipe port of the lower part of the infusion tube is fixedly installed on the washing block. When rainwater gathers in the collecting box, the collecting box can drive the moving rod and the moving disk to move downward, so that the moving disk will compress the reset spring, and at the same time the moving rod will enter the positioning hole on the inner gear ring, and the inner gear ring can drive the supporting frame and the connecting frame to rotate, and the washing block on the connecting frame can clean the light-transmitting cover. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0029] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall external structure of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the connecting frame of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the inner ring frame installation structure of the present invention;
[0032] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal gear ring installation structure of the present invention;
[0033] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the mobile rod of the present invention;
[0034] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the transmission rod of the present invention;
[0035] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the guide platform of the present invention;
[0036] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the swing plate of the present invention;
[0037] Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of the crossbar installation structure of the present invention;
[0038] Fig.10 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the sleeve frame of the present invention;
[0039] Fig.11 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the rotating frame of the present invention.
[0040] In the figure: 1, upper housing; 2, light-transmitting cover; 3, lower housing; 4, servo motor; 5, power gear; 6, inner gear ring; 7, support frame; 8, positioning hole; 9, storage tube; 10, moving rod; 11, moving plate; 12, reset spring; 13, collection box; 14, filter ring; 15, infusion tube; 16, connecting frame; 17, washing block; 18, upper transmission gear; 19, transmission rod; 20, fixed column; 21, lower transmission gear; 22, driving plate; 23, thrust shaft; 24, swing plate; 25, transmission Moving plate; 26, loading plate; 27, first guide groove; 28, adjusting mechanism; 2801, main laser rod body; 2802, guide block; 2803, force block; 2804, docking rod; 2805, sleeve frame; 2806, first push rod; 2807, rotating shaft; 2808, second push rod; 2809, side mounting table; 29, auxiliary laser head; 30, limit sleeve; 31, cross bar; 32, placement rack; 33, guide table; 34, inner ring frame; 35, second guide groove; 36, door frame; 37, rotating frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0041] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0042] See also Figure 1-Figure 11The present invention provides a technical solution: a bird-repelling device for a power line, comprising:
[0043] The upper shell 1 has a servo motor 4 fixedly mounted on its top inner wall, a power gear 5 fixedly mounted on the conveying shaft of the servo motor 4, and the power gear 5 rotates and penetrates the side wall of the upper shell 1;
[0044] Also includes:
[0045] The support frame 7, whose inner wall is rotatably sleeved on the side wall of the upper shell 1, an inner gear ring 6 is rotatably installed between the inner wall of the support frame 7 and the annular groove of the side wall of the upper shell 1, and the three are coaxially arranged, and a connecting frame 16 with equal angle distribution is fixedly installed at the outer edge of the bottom surface of the support frame 7, and a washing block 17 is fixedly embedded on the inner wall of the connecting frame 16, and the washing block 17 is rotatably fitted on the outer wall of the light-transmitting cover 2, and the teeth on the inner side of the inner gear ring 6 and the power gear 5 form a meshing transmission relationship, the top of the light-transmitting cover 2 is coaxially fixedly connected to the bottom edge of the upper shell 1, and the cross-section of the light-transmitting cover 2 is an arc-shaped structure, and the bottom of the light-transmitting cover 2 is coaxially fixedly installed on the upper surface of the lower shell 3, the upper end of the fixing column 20 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the upper shell 1, and the bottom end of the fixing column 20 is coaxially rotatably installed through the transmission disk 25, and the outer wall of the transmission disk 25 is rotatably fitted on the inner wall of the lower shell 3;
[0046] The inner ring frame 34 is coaxially arranged on the outer side of the fixed column 20, and the upper and lower ends of the inner ring frame 34 are respectively fixedly connected to the inner walls of the upper shell 1 and the lower shell 3, and the inner ring frame 34 is provided with three second guide grooves 35 distributed at equal angles, and the corresponding adjustment mechanism 28 is installed through the second guide groove 35, and the adjustment mechanism 28 includes a main laser rod body 2801, the rod body of the main laser rod body 2801 is fitted and installed in the second guide groove 35, and the laser emission port at the end of the main laser rod body 2801 faces the inner wall of the light-transmitting cover 2, and the axis of the main laser rod body 2801 It intersects perpendicularly with the axis of the fixed column 20, and the end of the main laser rod body 2801 away from the transparent cover 2 is fixedly connected with a guide block 2802, and the guide block 2802 is rotatably embedded in the arc groove on the side wall of the loading plate 26, and the cross-section of the guide block 2802 is "T" shaped, and a convex plate is provided on the side of the loading plate 26 away from the guide block 2802, and the convex plate is rotatably embedded in the mounting groove on the side wall of the fixed column 20, and there are three loading plates 26 distributed at equal angles around the fixed column 20, and the arc disk surface of the loading plate 26 is arranged away from the side wall of the fixed column 20.
[0047] A coaxially arranged transmission rod 19 is rotatably installed on the fixed column 20, and the lower end of the transmission rod 19 is rotatably embedded in the middle of the inner wall of the lower shell 3. The upper end surface of the transmission rod 19 is coaxially fixedly connected with an upper transmission gear 18, and the upper transmission gear 18 is fitted on the upper surface of the fixed column 20, and the upper transmission gear 18 is meshed on the side of the power gear 5. A coaxially fixed sleeve is provided on the side wall of the lower end of the transmission rod 19, and the lower transmission gear 21 is rotatably fitted between the bottom surface of the fixed column 20 and the inner wall of the lower shell 3, and the power gear 5 is connected to the upper transmission gear 18 through the upper transmission gear. The wheel 18 and the transmission rod 19 drive the lower transmission gear 21 to rotate. Since the side of the lower transmission gear 21 is meshed with teeth on the outer side of the driving disk 22, and the convex shaft at the bottom of the driving disk 22 is rotatably embedded in the outer wall of the lower shell 3, and the upper surface edge of the driving disk 22 is vertically fixedly connected with a thrust shaft 23, the thrust shaft 23 is slidably set in a through-slot in the middle of the swing plate 24, and one end of the swing plate 24 is fixedly embedded at the bottom edge of the transmission disk 25, and the other end of the swing plate 24 is rotatably sleeved on the bottom end of the fixed column 20, the axis of the swing plate 24 and the axis of the transmission disk 25 The lines intersect vertically, and the swing plate 24 is fitted on the upper surface of the driving disk 22, and the transmission disk 25 is on the inner side of the inner ring frame 34. At this time, the lower transmission gear 21 will drive the thrust shaft 23 to move synchronously through the driving disk 22, and the thrust shaft 23 will drive the swing plate 24 to swing back and forth, so that the swing plate 24 can drive the transmission disk 25 to rotate back and forth. Since the top of the transmission disk 25 is fixedly installed with guide platforms 33 with equal angles, and the rod body on the guide platform 33 slides through the bottom of the placement frame 32, and the bottom surface of the placement frame 32 is fitted on the upper surface of the transmission disk 25. A cross bar 31 is provided on the inner side of the middle part of the placement rack 32, and the two ends of the cross bar 31 are rotated to fit in the slide groove inside the placement rack 32, and the middle part of the cross bar 31 is rotated and installed on the main laser rod body 2801, and the axis of the cross bar 31 and the axis of the main laser rod body 2801 are perpendicularly intersected. At this time, the guide platform 33 on the transmission disk 25 will drive the placement rack 32 and the cross bar 31 to move synchronously, and the cross bar 31 will drive the main laser rod body 2801 to move along the second guide groove 35 on the inner ring frame 34, so that the main laser rod body 2801 can reciprocate and move up and down at the same time.
[0048] A collecting box 13 is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the moving rod 10, and the collecting box 13 is a circular ring-shaped structure, and the collecting box 13 is coaxially arranged on the top outer side of the upper shell 1, and a filter ring 14 is coaxially fixedly connected to the top of the collecting box 13, and the upper surface of the filter ring 14 is inclined, and the lower end of the moving rod 10 is arranged toward the hole on the top of the supporting frame 7, and the lower end of the moving rod 10 is arranged just above the positioning hole 8 of the inner gear ring 6, and the bottom of the side wall of the collecting box 13 is fixedly connected to the upper port of the infusion tube 15, and the lower part of the infusion tube 15 is fixedly installed on the supporting frame 7 and the connecting frame 16, and the discharge pipe port of the lower part of the infusion tube 15 is fixedly installed on the washing block 17. When too much rainwater is collected in the collecting box 13, the collecting box 13 can drive the moving rod 10 downward, and the water in the collecting box 13 can slowly flow to the washing block through the infusion tube 15 The brush block 17 is rotatably embedded in the outer wall of the upper shell 1 due to the convex ring at the bottom of the support frame 7, and the upper surface of the support frame 7 is fixedly installed with storage tubes 9 with equal angles, and a moving disk 11 is fitted on the top inner wall of the storage tube 9, and a moving rod 10 is coaxially fixed and installed through the moving disk 11, and the moving rod 10 coaxially slides through the storage tube 9, and a reset spring 12 is fixedly connected between the bottom surface of the moving disk 11 and the bottom surface of the inner wall of the storage tube 9, and the reset spring 12 is sleeved on the outer wall of the moving rod 10, and the inner gear ring 6 is provided with positioning holes 8 with equal angles. The moving rod 10 moving downward will drive the moving disk 11 to move synchronously, so that the moving disk 11 compresses the reset spring 12, and at the same time, the bottom end of the moving rod 10 will enter the positioning hole 8 on the inner gear ring 6, so that the inner gear ring 6 can drive the support frame 7 and the connecting frame 16 to rotate.
[0049] A docking rod 2804 symmetrically distributed in a central direction is slidably embedded on the side wall of the main laser rod body 2801, and the outer wall of the rod body of the docking rod 2804 is flush with the side wall of the main laser rod body 2801, and the end of the docking rod 2804 is fixedly connected to a force block 2803, and the upper and lower surfaces of the loading plate 26 are both provided with a first guide groove 27, and the first guide groove 27 is a wavy structure, and the inner wall of the first guide groove 27 is slidably fitted with a convex shaft of the corresponding force block 2803, so that the force block 2803 can drive the docking rod 28 04 reciprocating movement, since the axis of the main laser rod body 2801 and the axis of the docking rod 2804 are arranged in parallel, and the end of the docking rod 2804 away from the force block 2803 is fixedly connected to the sleeve 2805, and the sleeve 2805 is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the main laser rod body 2801, the four branch rods of the sleeve 2805 are rotatably connected to the corresponding first push rods 2806, and the end of the first push rod 2806 away from the sleeve 2805 and the end of the second push rod 2808 are both rotatably penetrated by the same rotating shaft 280 7 forms a hinged structure, and the end of the second push rod 2808 away from the rotating shaft 2807 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the main laser rod body 2801, and the two ends of the rotating shaft 2807 are fixedly penetrated through the side mounting platform 2809, and the top of the side mounting platform 2809 is fixedly connected with an inclined auxiliary laser head 29. At this time, the docking rod 2804 can drive the corresponding first push rod 2806 to move through the sleeve 2805, and the first push rod 2806 will drive the second push rod 2808 to move synchronously through the rotating shaft 2807. The rotating shaft 2807 07 are fixedly connected to the end faces on both sides with corresponding limit sleeves 30, and the limit sleeves 30 are slidably mounted on the rod body of the rotating frame 37, and the connecting shaft of the rotating frame 37 is rotatably installed on the top of the door frame 36, and the bottom of the door frame 36 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the main laser rod body 2801, and a first push rod 2806 is arranged on the inner side of the door frame 36, and the door frame 36 is on the outer side of the inner ring frame 34, at this time, the rotating shaft 2807 will drive the side mounting table 2809 and the auxiliary laser head 29 to move synchronously to improve the laser coverage range.
[0050] The operation method of the power line bird repellent device includes the following steps:
[0051] S1: The user installs the lower shell 3 on the erection tower of the power cable. A sounder is provided on the top of the upper shell 1 to assist in driving away birds. The device can control the auxiliary laser head 29 and the main laser rod body 2801 to start. The lasers emitted by the auxiliary laser head 29 and the main laser rod body 2801 will pass through the light-transmitting cover 2, and the array laser will be used to drive away the birds. During this process, the device controls the servo motor 4 to start synchronously. The power gear 5 of the servo motor 4 will drive the inner gear ring 6 and the upper transmission gear 18 to rotate, and the upper transmission gear 18 drives the lower transmission gear 21 at the bottom to rotate through the transmission rod 19. At this time, the lower transmission gear 21 drives the thrust shaft 23 to move in a circular trajectory by using the meshing drive disk 22. Therefore, the thrust shaft 23 will drive the swing plate 24 to swing back and forth around the bottom of the fixed column 20, and the swing plate 24 will drive the transmission disk 25 to rotate synchronously.
[0052] S2: The reciprocating transmission disc 25 drives the placement rack 32 to move synchronously through the guide platform 33. At this time, the placement rack 32 drives the main laser rod body 2801 to reciprocate synchronously through the cross bar 31. The main laser rod body 2801 drives the guide block 2802 to slide synchronously in the arc groove on the side wall of the loading plate 26. During this process, the main laser rod body 2801 will move along the second guide groove 35 on the inner ring frame 34, so that the main laser rod body 2801 can swing back and forth synchronously up and down, thereby increasing the laser irradiation bird-repelling range of the main laser rod body 2801. At the same time, the main laser rod body 2801 will drive the loading plate 26 to swing back and forth synchronously on the outside of the fixed column 20 through the guide block 2802;
[0053] S3: During the reciprocating movement of the main laser rod body 2801, the main laser rod body 2801 will drive the docking rod 2804 to reciprocate around the axis of the loading plate 26. At this time, the force block 2803 at the end of the docking rod 2804 will slide along the first guide groove 27 on the loading plate 26, so that the force block 2803 can drive the docking rod 2804 to reciprocate, and the docking rod 2804 will drive the fixedly connected sleeve frame 2805 to move synchronously, and the branch rod on the sleeve frame 2805 will drive the first push rod 2806 to move, and the first push rod 2806 will drive the second push rod 2808 to move synchronously through the rotating shaft 2807, so that the second push rod 2808 can swing back and forth. At this time, the second push rod 280 8 can drive the side mounting platform 2809 and the auxiliary laser head 29 to move synchronously through the rotating shaft 2807 to increase the laser irradiation range of the auxiliary laser head 29. During this process, the rotating shaft 2807 will drive the limit sleeve 30 to rotate synchronously, so that the limit sleeve 30 can drive the rotating frame 37 to rotate, and the rotating frame 37 will rotate on the door frame 36. The limit sleeve 30 is restricted by the rod body on the rotating frame 37, so that the limit sleeve 30 can drive the rotating shaft 2807 and the side mounting platform 2809 to rotate clockwise, so that the laser emission port of the auxiliary laser head 29 can rotate in a direction away from the main laser rod body 2801, thereby realizing the divergence of the array laser beam and achieving the effect of further increasing the laser bird-repelling range;
[0054] S4: When it rains outside, rainwater will be gathered in the collection box 13 through the filter ring 14. As the quality of rainwater in the collection box 13 continues to increase, the collection box 13 will drive the moving rod 10 to move downward, and the moving rod 10 will drive the moving disk 11 to move synchronously, so that the moving disk 11 will further compress the reset spring 12, and the lower end of the moving rod 10 can be inserted into the positioning hole 8 on the inner gear ring 6. At this time, the rotating inner gear ring 6 can drive the support frame 7 to rotate through the moving rod 10, and the support frame 7 will drive the connecting frame 16 to rotate around the light-transmitting cover 2. In this process, the washing block 17 on the connecting frame 16 can clean the dirt on the light-transmitting cover 2, so as to maintain the laser divergence effect of the device. At the same time, the rainwater in the collection box 13 will slowly flow out through the infusion tube 15 at the bottom, and the water in the infusion tube 15 will flow to the washing block 17 made of sponge material through the drain port at the bottom.
[0055] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more than two; the orientations or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "head", "tail", etc. are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0056] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0057] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A bird-repelling device for a power line, comprising: An upper shell (1) has a servo motor (4) fixedly mounted on its top inner wall, a power gear (5) fixedly mounted on the conveying shaft of the servo motor (4), and the power gear (5) rotatably penetrates the side wall of the upper shell (1); It is characterized by further comprising: The support frame (7) has an inner wall which is rotatably sleeved on the side wall of the upper shell (1); an inner toothed ring (6) is rotatably mounted between the inner wall of the support frame (7) and the annular groove of the side wall of the upper shell (1); the three are coaxially arranged; a connecting frame (16) distributed at equal angles is fixedly mounted on the outer edge of the bottom surface of the support frame (7); a washing block (17) is fixedly embedded on the inner wall of the connecting frame (16); and the washing block (17) is rotatably fitted on the outer wall of the light-transmitting cover (2); the teeth on the inner side of the inner toothed ring (6) and the power gear ( 5) forming a meshing transmission relationship, the top of the light-transmitting cover (2) is coaxially fixedly connected to the bottom edge of the upper shell (1), and the cross-section of the light-transmitting cover (2) is an arc-shaped structure, and the bottom of the light-transmitting cover (2) is coaxially fixedly installed on the upper surface of the lower shell (3), the upper end of the fixing column (20) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the upper shell (1), and the bottom end of the fixing column (20) is coaxially rotatably installed on the transmission disk (25), and the outer wall of the transmission disk (25) is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the lower shell (3); An inner ring frame (34) is coaxially arranged on the outer side of the fixing column (20), and the upper and lower ends of the inner ring frame (34) are respectively fixedly connected to the inner walls of the upper shell (1) and the lower shell (3), and the inner ring frame (34) is provided with three second guide grooves (35) distributed at equal angles, and a corresponding adjustment mechanism (28) is installed through the second guide groove (35), and the adjustment mechanism (28) comprises a main laser rod body (2801), the rod body of the main laser rod body (2801) is installed in the second guide groove (35) in a close fit, and the laser emission port at the end of the main laser rod body (2801) faces the inner wall of the light-transmitting cover (2), and the main laser rod body ( The axis of the main laser rod (2801) and the axis of the fixed column (20) intersect perpendicularly, and the end of the main laser rod body (2801) away from the light-transmitting cover (2) is fixedly connected with a guide block (2802), and the guide block (2802) is rotatably embedded in the circular arc groove on the side wall of the loading plate (26), and the cross section of the guide block (2802) is "T" shaped, and a convex plate is arranged on the side of the loading plate (26) away from the guide block (2802), and the convex plate is rotatably embedded in the installation groove on the side wall of the fixed column (20), and there are three loading plates (26) distributed at equal angles around the fixed column (20), and the arc disk surface of the loading plate (26) is arranged away from the side wall of the fixed column (20).
2. The bird-repelling device for power lines according to claim 1, characterized in that: The convex ring at the bottom of the support frame (7) is rotatably embedded in the outer wall of the upper shell (1), and the upper surface of the support frame (7) is fixedly installed with storage tubes (9) distributed at equal angles, and a moving disk (11) is fitted on the top inner wall of the storage tube (9), and a moving rod (10) is coaxially fixed and installed on the moving disk (11), and the moving rod (10) coaxially slides through the storage tube (9), and a reset spring (12) is fixedly connected between the bottom surface of the moving disk (11) and the bottom surface of the inner wall of the storage tube (9), and the reset spring (12) is sleeved on the outer wall of the moving rod (10), and the inner gear ring (6) is provided with positioning holes (8) distributed at equal angles.
3. The bird-repelling device for power lines according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upper end surface of the moving rod (10) is fixedly connected to a collecting box (13), and the collecting box (13) is in a circular ring structure. The collecting box (13) is coaxially arranged on the top outer side of the upper shell (1), and the top of the collecting box (13) is coaxially fixedly connected to a filter ring (14), and the upper surface of the filter ring (14) is inclined. The lower end of the moving rod (10) is arranged toward the hole at the top of the support frame (7), and the lower end of the moving rod (10) is arranged directly above the positioning hole (8) of the inner gear ring (6). The bottom of the side wall of the collecting box (13) is fixedly connected to the upper port of the infusion tube (15), and the lower part of the infusion tube (15) is fixedly installed on the support frame (7) and the connecting frame (16), and the discharge pipe port at the lower part of the infusion tube (15) is fixedly installed on the washing block (17).
4. The bird-repelling device for power lines according to claim 1, characterized in that: A transmission rod (19) is coaxially installed and rotatably penetrated on the fixed column (20), and the lower end of the transmission rod (19) is rotatably embedded in the middle of the inner wall of the lower shell (3). An upper transmission gear (18) is coaxially fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the transmission rod (19), and the upper transmission gear (18) is fitted on the upper surface of the fixed column (20), and the upper transmission gear (18) is meshed on the side of the power gear (5). A lower transmission gear (21) is coaxially fixedly sleeved on the side wall of the lower end of the transmission rod (19), and the lower transmission gear (21) is rotatably fitted between the bottom surface of the fixed column (20) and the inner wall of the lower shell (3).
5. A bird-repelling device for power lines according to claim 4, characterized in that: The side of the lower transmission gear (21) is meshed with teeth on the outer side of the driving disk (22), and the convex shaft at the bottom of the driving disk (22) is rotatably embedded in the outer wall of the lower shell (3), and the edge of the upper surface of the driving disk (22) is vertically fixedly connected with a thrust shaft (23), and the thrust shaft (23) is slidably arranged in a through-slot in the middle of a swing plate (24), and one end of the swing plate (24) is fixedly embedded in the bottom edge of the transmission disk (25), and the other end of the swing plate (24) is rotatably sleeved on the bottom end of the fixed column (20), the axis of the swing plate (24) and the axis of the transmission disk (25) intersect vertically, and the swing plate (24) is arranged in close contact with the upper surface of the driving disk (22), and the transmission disk (25) is located on the inner side of the inner ring frame (34).
6. The bird-repelling device for power lines according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide platform (33) with equal angle distribution is fixedly installed on the top of the transmission disk (25), and the rod body on the guide platform (33) slides through the bottom of the placement frame (32), and the bottom surface of the placement frame (32) is fitted on the upper surface of the transmission disk (25), a cross bar (31) is arranged on the inner side of the middle part of the placement frame (32), and the two ends of the cross bar (31) are rotatably fitted in the sliding groove on the inner side of the placement frame (32), and the middle part of the cross bar (31) is rotatably installed on the main laser rod body (2801), and the axis of the cross bar (31) and the axis of the main laser rod body (2801) are perpendicularly intersected.
7. The bird-repelling device for power lines according to claim 1, characterized in that: A centrally symmetrically distributed docking rod (2804) is slidably embedded on the side wall of the main laser rod body (2801), and the outer wall of the docking rod (2804) is flush with the side wall of the main laser rod body (2801), and the end of the docking rod (2804) is fixedly connected with a force block (2803), and the upper and lower surfaces of the loading plate (26) are both provided with a first guide groove (27), and the first guide groove (27) is a wavy structure, and the inner wall of the first guide groove (27) is slidably fitted with a corresponding convex shaft of the force block (2803).
8. The bird-repelling device for power lines according to claim 1, characterized in that: The axis of the main laser rod body (2801) and the axis of the docking rod (2804) are arranged in parallel, and one end of the docking rod (2804) away from the force block (2803) is fixedly connected to the sleeve (2805), and the sleeve (2805) is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the main laser rod body (2801), and the four branch rods of the sleeve (2805) are respectively rotatably connected to the corresponding first push rods (2806), and the first push rods (2806) are away from the sleeve. One end of the frame (2805) and the end of the second push rod (2808) are both rotatably connected to the same rotating shaft (2807) to form a hinged structure, and the end of the second push rod (2808) away from the rotating shaft (2807) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the main laser rod body (2801), and the two ends of the rotating shaft (2807) are fixedly connected to the side mounting platform (2809), and the top of the side mounting platform (2809) is fixedly connected to an inclined auxiliary laser head (29).
9. A bird-repelling device for power lines according to claim 8, characterized in that: The end faces on both sides of the rotating shaft (2807) are fixedly connected with corresponding limit sleeves (30), and the limit sleeves (30) are slidably mounted on the rod body of the rotating frame (37), and the connecting shaft of the rotating frame (37) is rotatably installed on the top of the door frame (36), the bottom of the door frame (36) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the main laser rod body (2801), and a first push rod (2806) is arranged on the inner side of the door frame (36), and the door frame (36) is located on the outer side of the inner ring frame (34).
10. A method for using a bird-repelling device for a power line, using the bird-repelling device for a power line as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The steps include: S1: The user installs the lower shell (3) on the tower of the power cable. A sound generator is provided on the top of the upper shell (1) to assist in driving away birds. The device can control the auxiliary laser head (29) and the main laser rod body (2801) to start. The laser emitted by the auxiliary laser head (29) and the main laser rod body (2801) will pass through the light-transmitting cover (2) to drive away birds by generating array laser. During this process, the device controls the servo motor (4) to start synchronously. The power gear of the servo motor (4) (5) will drive the inner gear ring (6) and the upper transmission gear (18) to rotate, and the upper transmission gear (18) drives the lower transmission gear (21) at the bottom to rotate through the transmission rod (19). At this time, the lower transmission gear (21) drives the thrust shaft (23) to move in a circular trajectory by using the meshing drive plate (22). Therefore, the thrust shaft (23) will drive the swing plate (24) to swing back and forth around the bottom end of the fixed column (20), and the swing plate (24) will drive the transmission plate (25) to rotate back and forth synchronously; S2: The reciprocating transmission disc (25) drives the placement rack (32) to move synchronously through the guide platform (33). At this time, the placement rack (32) drives the main laser rod body (2801) to reciprocate synchronously through the cross bar (31). The main laser rod body (2801) drives the guide block (2802) to slide synchronously in the arc groove on the side wall of the loading plate (26). During this process, the main laser rod body (2801) moves along the second guide groove (35) on the inner ring frame (34), so that the main laser rod body (2801) can swing back and forth synchronously up and down, thereby increasing the laser irradiation bird-repelling range of the main laser rod body (2801). At the same time, the main laser rod body (2801) drives the loading plate (26) to swing back and forth synchronously on the outside of the fixed column (20) through the guide block (2802); S3: During the reciprocating movement of the main laser rod body (2801), the main laser rod body (2801) will drive the docking rod (2804) to reciprocate around the axis of the loading plate (26). At this time, the force block (2803) at the end of the docking rod (2804) will slide along the first guide groove (27) on the loading plate (26), so that the force block (2803) can drive the docking rod (2804) to reciprocate, and the docking rod (2804) will drive the fixedly connected sleeve frame (2805) to move synchronously, and the branch rod on the sleeve frame (2805) will drive the first push rod (2806) to move, and the first push rod (2806) will drive the second push rod (2808) to move synchronously through the rotating shaft (2807), so that the second push rod (2808) can swing back and forth. At this time, the second push rod (28 08) can drive the side mounting platform (2809) and the auxiliary laser head (29) to move synchronously through the rotating shaft (2807) to increase the laser irradiation range of the auxiliary laser head (29). During this process, the rotating shaft (2807) will drive the limiting sleeve (30) to rotate synchronously, so that the limiting sleeve (30) can drive the rotating frame (37) to rotate, and the rotating frame (37) will rotate on the door frame (36). The limiting sleeve (30) is restricted by the rod body on the rotating frame (37), so that the limiting sleeve (30) can drive the rotating shaft (2807) and the side mounting platform (2809) to rotate clockwise, so that the laser emission port of the auxiliary laser head (29) can rotate in a direction away from the main laser rod body (2801), thereby realizing the divergence of the array laser beam and achieving the effect of further increasing the laser bird-repelling range; S4: When it rains outside, rainwater will pass through the filter ring (14) and gather in the collection box (13) in large quantities. As the quality of rainwater in the collection box (13) continues to increase, the collection box (13) will drive the moving rod (10) to move downward, and the moving rod (10) will drive the moving disk (11) to move synchronously, so that the moving disk (11) further compresses the return spring (12), and the lower end of the moving rod (10) can be inserted into the positioning hole (8) on the inner gear ring (6). At this time, the rotating inner gear ring (6) can The supporting frame (7) can be driven to rotate by the moving rod (10), and the supporting frame (7) will drive the connecting frame (16) to rotate around the light-transmitting cover (2). During this process, the washing block (17) on the connecting frame (16) can clean the dirt on the light-transmitting cover (2), thereby maintaining the laser divergence effect of the device. At the same time, the rainwater in the collecting box (13) will slowly flow out through the infusion pipe (15) at the bottom, and the water in the infusion pipe (15) will flow to the washing block (17) made of sponge material through the drainage port at the bottom.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
A bird driving device
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