Pulse ablation control system and method

Abstract

The application provides a pulse ablation control system and method, which comprises a control module, a high-voltage pulse module, an impedance detection module, a temperature detection module, a switching module, a dielectric detection module, an acquisition module and an ablation catheter. The control module generates and sends a control instruction to the switching module according to the treatment state of pulse ablation. The switching module controls the on-off of the high-voltage pulse module, the impedance detection module, the temperature detection module and the dielectric detection module according to the control instruction. The dielectric detection module controls the acquisition module to acquire dielectric detection data, generates a serial number file according to the dielectric detection data, and the control module generates and outputs image data according to the serial number file. The high-voltage pulse module sends a high-voltage pulse signal to the ablation catheter, and the impedance detection module detects the impedance value of the ablation catheter. The temperature detection module acquires temperature information through the ablation catheter and sends a temperature feedback signal to the control module, so as to realize targeted ablation and avoid repeated ablation or ablation omission.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the field of medical device technology, and in particular to a pulse ablation control system and method. Background Art

[0002] Pulsed electric field ablation is a new treatment technology for chronic bronchitis. It uses an electrode catheter to form a local high electric field for tissue ablation, which can cause irreversible perforations of several nanometers to several microns in the cell membrane, producing precise, safe and efficient treatment effects.

[0003] Currently, when performing pulsed electric field ablation on lung tissue, the pulsed ablation system cannot accurately locate the ablated position in the lung tissue, nor can it determine the number of ablations at each ablated position, which can easily lead to omission of tracheal ablation or repeated ablation.

[0004] Therefore, the pulse ablation system in the prior art has certain limitations when performing pulse electric field ablation. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this application is to provide a pulse ablation control system and method to address the deficiencies in the above-mentioned prior art, so as to solve the problem that the pulse ablation system in the prior art cannot locate the ablated position and cannot determine the actual number of ablations.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solutions adopted in the embodiments of the present application are as follows:

[0007] In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a pulse ablation control system, comprising: a control module, a high-voltage pulse module, an impedance detection module, a temperature detection module, a switching module, a dielectric detection module, a collection module, and an ablation catheter;

[0008] The control module is respectively connected to the switching module, the high-voltage pulse module, the impedance detection module, the temperature detection module and the dielectric detection module; the switching module is respectively connected to the high-voltage pulse module, the impedance detection module, the temperature detection module and the dielectric detection module;

[0009] The control module generates a control instruction according to the treatment state of the pulse ablation and sends the control instruction to the switching module; the switching module controls the on and off of the high-voltage pulse module, the impedance detection module, the temperature detection module, and the dielectric detection module according to the control instruction; the treatment state includes before treatment, during treatment, or after treatment;

[0010] The dielectric detection module is connected with the collection module, and the collection module is connected with the ablation catheter; the dielectric detection module controls the collection module to collect dielectric detection data when the dielectric detection module is turned on, and generates a serial number file according to the dielectric detection data and sends the serial number file to the control module; the control module generates and outputs image data according to the serial number file, and the image data includes the ablation region and the region to be ablated;

[0011] The high-voltage pulse module sends a high-voltage pulse signal to the ablation catheter when the high-voltage pulse module is turned on, and the high-voltage pulse signal is a microsecond-level high-voltage high-frequency pulse signal or a nanosecond-level high-voltage high-frequency pulse signal; the impedance detection module detects the impedance value of the ablation catheter through the ablation catheter when the impedance detection module is turned on;

[0012] The temperature detection module is connected with the ablation catheter; the temperature detection module collects temperature information through the ablation catheter when the temperature detection module is turned on, and sends a temperature feedback signal to the control module according to the temperature information.

[0013] As an optional implementation, if the treatment state of the current pulse ablation is before treatment or after treatment, the control module generates a first control instruction, and the first control instruction is used to instruct the switching module to turn on the temperature detection module, the impedance detection module and the dielectric detection module, and turn off the high-voltage pulse module;

[0014] If the treatment state of the current pulse ablation is in treatment, the control module generates a second control instruction and determines the number of pulse ablation treatments, and the second control instruction is used to instruct the switching module to turn off the dielectric detection module and the impedance detection module, and turn on the high-voltage pulse module and the temperature detection module.

[0015] As an optional implementation, the dielectric detection module emits a dielectric signal when the dielectric detection module is turned on, and generates a collection instruction and sends the collection instruction to the collection module, and the frequency of the dielectric signal is a preset fixed frequency;

[0016] The collection module collects the dielectric detection data according to the collection instruction, and the dielectric detection data includes the coordinates of each region where the ablation catheter is located and the actual frequency of the dielectric signal in each region where the ablation catheter is located;

[0017] The dielectric detection module generates a serial number file according to the dielectric detection data and a preset database, and sends the serial number file to the control module, and the serial number file includes the movement path of the ablation catheter;

[0018] The control module processes the serial number file to generate image data, and the image data includes the ablation region and the region to be ablated.

[0019] As an optional implementation, the temperature detection module obtains the temperature information collected by the temperature sensor on the ablation catheter when it is turned on, and sends the temperature feedback signal to the control module according to the temperature information.

[0020] As an optional implementation, the pulse ablation control system further includes: a display module;

[0021] The display module is connected to the control module, and receives and displays the image data, the impedance value, the temperature information, and the number of pulse ablation treatments sent by the control module.

[0022] As an optional implementation, if the temperature information is less than a first preset threshold, the temperature feedback signal is used to indicate the temperature information, and the control module displays the temperature information on the display module according to the temperature feedback signal.

[0023] As an optional implementation method, if the temperature information is greater than or equal to a first preset threshold, the temperature feedback signal is used to indicate the temperature information and high temperature warning information, and the control module displays the temperature information on the display module according to the temperature feedback signal and outputs high temperature prompt information.

[0024] As an optional implementation, if the current pulse ablation treatment state is in treatment, the temperature detection module determines whether to send a stop treatment signal to the control module based on the temperature information and a second preset threshold;

[0025] If the temperature information is greater than or equal to the preset second temperature threshold, the temperature detection module sends a stop treatment signal to the control module, and the control module generates a third control instruction based on the stop treatment signal. The third control instruction is used to instruct the switching module to turn on the temperature detection module, the impedance detection module and the dielectric detection module, and turn off the high-voltage pulse module.

[0026] As an optional implementation, the control module outputs the image data to the display module for display, wherein the ablated area and the area to be ablated in the image data displayed by the display module have different colors.

[0027] As an optional implementation method, when the high-voltage pulse module is turned on, the voltage value and current value inside the high-voltage pulse module are also collected in real time, and a voltage feedback signal and a current feedback signal are sent to the control module according to the voltage value and current value.

[0028] In a second aspect, the embodiments of the present application provide a pulse ablation control method, applied to the pulse ablation control system of the first aspect; the method comprises:

[0029] The control module generates a control instruction according to a treatment state of the pulse ablation, and sends the control instruction to the switching module; the switching module controls the high-voltage pulse module, the impedance detection module, the temperature detection module and the dielectric detection module according to the control instruction; the treatment state comprises before treatment, during treatment or after treatment;

[0030] When the dielectric detection module is turned on, the control module controls the acquisition module to collect dielectric detection data, generates a serial number file according to the dielectric detection data and sends the serial number file to the control module, the control module generates and outputs image data according to the serial number file, and the image data comprises an ablated region and a region to be ablated;

[0031] When the high-voltage pulse module is turned on, a high-voltage pulse signal is sent to the ablation catheter, the high-voltage pulse signal is a microsecond-level high-voltage high-frequency pulse signal or a nanosecond-level high-voltage high-frequency pulse signal; when the impedance detection module is turned on, the impedance value of the ablation catheter is detected through the ablation catheter;

[0032] When the temperature detection module is turned on, temperature information is collected through the ablation catheter, and a temperature feedback signal is sent to the control module according to the temperature information.

[0033] The present application has the following beneficial effects:

[0034] The present application provides a pulse ablation control system and method. The pulse ablation system includes an ablation catheter, an acquisition module, a control module, and a switching module, a high-voltage pulse module, an impedance detection module, a temperature detection module, and a dielectric detection module connected to the control module. The control module determines whether the pulse ablation treatment state is before, during, or after treatment. Based on each pulse ablation treatment state, it generates and sends control instructions corresponding to each treatment state to the switching module. The switching module controls the on / off state of the high-voltage pulse module, the impedance detection module, the temperature detection module, and the dielectric detection module according to each control instruction, so that the on / off state of the high-voltage pulse module, the impedance detection module, the temperature detection module, and the dielectric detection module matches the pulse ablation treatment state. When the dielectric detection module is on, the acquisition module acquires dielectric detection data to generate a serial number file and sends it to the control module. The control module generates image data based on the serial number file and outputs the ablated area and the area to be ablated in the image data in the form of an image. When the high-voltage pulse module is on, it sends a high-voltage pulse signal to the ablation catheter to perform pulse ablation treatment on the area where the ablation catheter is located based on the high-voltage pulse signal. When the impedance detection module is turned on, it detects the impedance value of the ablation catheter through the catheter and sends it to the control module. It also determines the degree of contact between the ablation catheter and the target treatment area based on the impedance value of the ablation catheter. When the temperature detection module is turned on, it collects the temperature information of the ablation catheter in real time through the ablation catheter, generates a corresponding temperature feedback signal based on the temperature information, and sends it to the control module. The control module uses the temperature detection module to achieve real-time temperature monitoring of the ablation catheter, avoiding damage caused by excessive temperature of the ablation catheter during the entire pulse ablation process, thereby improving the safety of pulse ablation treatment. The dielectric detection data obtained by the dielectric detection module enables targeted ablation, avoiding repeated ablation or ablation omissions. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0035] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the following is a brief introduction to the drawings required for use in the embodiments. It should be understood that the following drawings only show certain embodiments of the present application and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other relevant drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0036] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a pulse ablation system provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0037] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of a usage scenario of the pulse ablation system provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0038] Figure 3 A schematic structural diagram of another pulse ablation system provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0039] Figure 4This is a schematic diagram of the interface of the pulse ablation image displayed by the display module in the pulse ablation system provided in an embodiment of the present application.

[0040] Reference numerals: control module: 11 ; high-voltage pulse module: 12 ; impedance detection module: 13 ; temperature detection module: 14 ; switching module: 15 ; dielectric detection module: 16 ; acquisition module: 17 ; ablation catheter: 18 ; display module: 19 . DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0041] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. It should be understood that the drawings in the present application only serve the purpose of illustration and description and are not used to limit the scope of protection of the present application. In addition, it should be understood that the schematic drawings are not drawn to scale. The flowcharts used in this application illustrate the operations implemented according to some embodiments of the present application. It should be understood that the operations of the flowcharts can be implemented out of sequence, and steps without logical context can be reversed or implemented simultaneously. In addition, those skilled in the art, under the guidance of the contents of this application, can add one or more other operations to the flowchart, or remove one or more operations from the flowchart.

[0042] In addition, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all of the embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present application generally described and shown in the drawings here can be arranged and designed in various configurations. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the application for protection, but merely represents the selected embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments of the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0043] It should be noted that the term "comprising" will be used in the embodiments of the present application to indicate the existence of the features declared thereafter, but does not exclude the addition of other features.

[0044] Currently, when existing pulse ablation systems perform pulsed electric field ablation treatment on lung tissue, they are unable to record the locations where lung tissue has been ablated, nor can they determine the number of ablations at each location, making it easy for ablation to be repeated or missed.

[0045] Based on the above problems, the embodiment of the present application provides a pulse ablation control system, including a control module, a high-voltage pulse module, an impedance detection module, a temperature detection module, a switching module, a dielectric detection module, an acquisition module, a display module and an ablation catheter. The dielectric detection module is used to identify ablation, locate the ablation position of the ablation catheter and record the path of the ablation catheter to achieve targeted ablation. The display module displays the pulse ablation image, distinguishes the ablated area and the area to be ablated of the lung tissue according to different colors, avoids repeated ablation or ablation omissions, monitors the temperature of the ablation catheter through the temperature detection module, monitors the voltage and current inside the ablation catheter in real time through the high-voltage pulse module, and performs overvoltage protection and overcurrent protection, thereby improving the safety of pulse ablation treatment.

[0046] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the pulse ablation system provided in the embodiment of the present application is shown in FIG. Figure 1 As shown, the pulse ablation system includes: a control module 11 , a high-voltage pulse module 12 , an impedance detection module 13 , a temperature detection module 14 , a switching module 15 , a dielectric detection module 16 , a collection module 17 and an ablation catheter 18 .

[0047] The control module 11 is respectively connected to the switching module 15, the high-voltage pulse module 12, the impedance detection module 13, the temperature detection module 14 and the dielectric detection module 16; the switching module 15 is respectively connected to the high-voltage pulse module 12, the impedance detection module 13, the temperature detection module 14 and the dielectric detection module 16.

[0048] Optionally, refer to Figure 1 The pulse ablation system includes an ablation catheter 18, an acquisition module 17, a control module 11, a switching module 15 connected to the control module 11, a high-voltage pulse module 12, an impedance detection module 13, a temperature detection module 14, and a dielectric detection module 16. The switching module 15 is further connected to the high-voltage pulse module 12, the impedance detection module 13, the temperature detection module 14, and the dielectric detection module 16.

[0049] Specifically, in the pulse ablation system, the control module 11 communicates with the switching module 15, the high-voltage pulse module 12, the impedance detection module 13, the temperature detection module 14, and the dielectric detection module 16 via serial communication. Correspondingly, the switching module 15 also communicates with the high-voltage pulse module 12, the impedance detection module 13, the temperature detection module 14, and the dielectric detection module 16 via serial communication. Exemplarily, the serial communication method can be RS485 serial communication, RS232 serial communication, RS422 serial communication, Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) communication, or Transistor-Transistor Logic (TTL) communication. This application does not specifically limit the serial communication method between the modules in the pulse ablation system.

[0050] The control module 11 generates control instructions according to the treatment status of pulse ablation and sends the control instructions to the switching module 15; the switching module 15 controls the on and off of the high-voltage pulse module 12, the impedance detection module 13, the temperature detection module 14 and the dielectric detection module 16 according to the control instructions; the treatment status includes before treatment, during treatment or after treatment.

[0051] Optionally, Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the use scenario of the pulse ablation system provided in the embodiment of the present application, refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 The pulsed ablation system performs pulsed ablation treatment on the patient's lung tissue. During the pulsed ablation treatment, the ablation catheter 18 is inserted into various regions of the patient's lung tissue. The pulsed ablation system performs pulsed ablation treatment on various regions of the patient's lung tissue in three treatment states: before treatment, during treatment, and after treatment.

[0052] The control module 11 determines whether the treatment state of the pulse ablation in the area where the current ablation catheter 18 is located is before treatment, during treatment, or after treatment based on the switch state of the foot pedal connected to the pulse ablation control system. Specifically, if the user steps on the foot pedal, the switch of the foot pedal is in a closed state, and the control module 11 receives a closed signal, and determines that the treatment state of the pulse ablation in the area where the current ablation catheter 18 is located is during treatment based on the closed signal. If the user releases the foot pedal, the switch of the foot pedal is in an open state, and the control module 11 receives a disconnect signal, and determines whether the treatment state of the pulse ablation in the area where the current ablation catheter 18 is located is before treatment or after treatment based on the disconnect signal and the number of pulse ablations in the area where the current ablation catheter 18 is located. Among them, the number of pulse ablations in each area where the ablation catheter 18 is located is counted by the control module 11 during the process of the pulse control system performing pulse ablation treatment on each area where the ablation catheter 18 is located. Exemplarily, if the number of pulse ablations in the area where the current ablation catheter 18 is located counted by the control module 11 is 0, it is determined that the treatment state of the pulse ablation in the area where the current ablation catheter 18 is located is before treatment; if the number of pulse ablations in the area where the current ablation catheter 18 is located counted by the control module 11 is greater than 0, it is determined that the treatment state of the pulse ablation in the area where the current ablation catheter 18 is located is before and after treatment.

[0053] Continue to refer to Figure 1 After the control module 11 determines the pulse ablation treatment state of the area where the ablation catheter 18 is currently located, it generates corresponding control instructions according to each treatment state and sends the control instructions to the switching module 15 connected to the control module 11. The switching module 15 receives the control instructions sent by the control module 11 and controls the high-voltage pulse module 12, the impedance detection module 13, the temperature detection module 14, and the dielectric detection module 16 connected to the switching module 15 to turn on or off according to the control instructions, so that the on-off states of the high-voltage pulse module 12, the impedance detection module 13, the temperature detection module 14, and the dielectric detection module 16 match the pulse ablation treatment state of the area where the ablation catheter 18 is currently located.

[0054] The dielectric detection module 16 is connected to the acquisition module 17, and the acquisition module 17 is connected to the ablation catheter 18; when the dielectric detection module 16 is turned on, it controls the acquisition module 17 to collect dielectric detection data, generates a serial number file based on the dielectric detection data and sends it to the control module 11, and the control module 11 generates and outputs image data based on the serial number file, and the image data includes the ablated area and the area to be ablated.

[0055] Optionally, continue with reference to Figure 1The acquisition module 17 is connected to the dielectric detection module 16 and the ablation catheter 18, respectively. Under the control of the dielectric detection module 16, which is in the on state, the acquisition module 17 collects dielectric detection data and sends it to the dielectric detection module 16. When the dielectric detection module 16 is turned on under the control of the switching module 15, it also generates a serial number file based on the dielectric detection data and sends the serial number file to the control module 11 via serial communication. The control module 11 receives the serial number file and generates image data based on the serial number file, and outputs the image data in the form of an image via serial communication. The image data includes the ablated area and the area to be ablated during pulse ablation therapy.

[0056] When the high-voltage pulse module 12 is turned on, it sends a high-voltage pulse signal to the ablation catheter 18 . When the impedance detection module 13 is turned on, it detects the impedance value of the ablation catheter 18 through the ablation catheter 18 .

[0057] Optionally, continue with reference to Figure 2 The high-voltage pulse module 12 is connected to the ablation catheter 18. When the high-voltage pulse module 12 is turned on under the control of the switching module 15, it sends a high-voltage pulse signal to the ablation catheter 18 and controls the electrodes on the ablation catheter 18 ( Figure 1 The high-voltage pulse module 12 (not shown) releases a high-voltage pulse signal to perform pulse ablation treatment on the area where the ablation catheter 18 is located. The high-voltage pulse signal is a microsecond-level high-voltage high-frequency pulse signal or a nanosecond-level high-voltage high-frequency pulse signal, so that the ablation catheter 18 can accurately achieve targeted treatment according to the microsecond-level high-voltage high-frequency pulse signal or the nanosecond-level high-voltage high-frequency pulse signal. When the high-voltage pulse module 12 is turned on, the intensity of the pulsed electric field can be adjusted by outputting different parameters. The ablation catheter 18 ablates the target treatment area through a pulsed electric field with a non-thermal effect, avoiding additional tissue damage and complications, and improving the effectiveness of pulse ablation treatment.

[0058] The impedance detection module 13 is connected to the ablation catheter 18, and the ablation catheter 18 has a preset impedance detection circuit ( Figure 1 (not shown in the figure), when the impedance detection module 13 is turned on under the control of the switching module 15, it detects the impedance value of the impedance detection circuit when the ablation catheter 18 is located in each area through the impedance detection circuit on the ablation catheter 18. The impedance value of the impedance detection circuit when the ablation catheter 18 is located in each area is sent to the control module 11 via serial communication. The control module 11 then determines the degree of contact between the ablation catheter 18 and the target treatment area based on the impedance value of the impedance detection circuit when the ablation catheter 18 is located in each area. If the impedance detection module 13 determines that the ablation catheter 18 is not fully contacted with the target treatment area, the size or position of the ablation catheter 18 needs to be adjusted.

[0059] The temperature detection module 14 is connected to the ablation catheter 18 ; when the temperature detection module 14 is turned on, it collects temperature information through the ablation catheter 18 and sends a temperature feedback signal to the control module 11 according to the temperature information.

[0060] Optionally, continue with reference to Figure 1 The temperature detection module 14 is connected to the ablation catheter 18. When the temperature detection module 14 is turned on under the control of the switching module 15, the temperature information of the ablation catheter 18 is collected in real time through the ablation catheter 18, and a corresponding temperature feedback signal is generated according to the temperature information. The temperature feedback signal is sent to the control module 11 through the serial port communication, so that the control module 11 can realize real-time temperature detection of the ablation catheter 18 through the temperature detection module 14, thereby avoiding damage caused by excessive temperature of the ablation catheter 18 during the entire pulse ablation process.

[0061] In this embodiment, a pulse ablation system includes an ablation catheter, an acquisition module, a control module, and a switching module, a high-voltage pulse module, an impedance detection module, a temperature detection module, and a dielectric detection module connected to the control module. The control module determines whether the pulse ablation treatment state is pre-treatment, during treatment, or post-treatment. Based on each pulse ablation treatment state, it generates and sends control instructions corresponding to each treatment state to the switching module. The switching module controls the on / off state of the high-voltage pulse module, the impedance detection module, the temperature detection module, and the dielectric detection module according to the control instructions, so that the on / off states of the high-voltage pulse module, the impedance detection module, the temperature detection module, and the dielectric detection module match the pulse ablation treatment state. When the dielectric detection module is on, it acquires dielectric detection data through the acquisition module to generate a serial number file and sends it to the control module. The control module generates image data based on the serial number file and outputs the ablated area and the area to be ablated in the image data in the form of an image. When the high-voltage pulse module is on, it sends a high-voltage pulse signal to the ablation catheter, thereby performing pulse ablation treatment on the area where the ablation catheter is located according to the high-voltage pulse signal. When the impedance detection module is turned on, it detects the impedance value of the ablation catheter through the catheter and sends it to the control module. It also determines the degree of contact between the ablation catheter and the target treatment area based on the impedance value of the ablation catheter. When the temperature detection module is turned on, it collects the temperature information of the ablation catheter in real time through the ablation catheter, generates a corresponding temperature feedback signal based on the temperature information, and sends it to the control module. The control module uses the temperature detection module to achieve real-time temperature monitoring of the ablation catheter, avoiding damage caused by excessive temperature of the ablation catheter during the entire pulse ablation process, thereby improving the safety of pulse ablation treatment. The dielectric detection data obtained by the dielectric detection module enables targeted ablation, avoiding repeated ablation or ablation omissions.

[0062] As an optional embodiment, if the current pulse ablation treatment state is before treatment or after treatment, the control module 11 generates a first control instruction, which is used to instruct the switching module 15 to turn on the temperature detection module 14, the impedance detection module 13 and the dielectric detection module 16, and turn off the high-voltage pulse module 12.

[0063] Optionally, if the control module 11 determines that the treatment state of pulse ablation in the area where the current ablation catheter 18 is located is before treatment or after treatment, that is, the control module 11 determines that the treatment state of pulse ablation in the area where the current ablation catheter 18 is located is not during treatment, a first control instruction is generated and sent to the switching module 15, so as to control the switching module 15 to turn on the temperature detection module 14, the impedance detection module 13 and the dielectric detection module 16 through the first control instruction, and turn off the high-voltage pulse module 12, so that in the treatment state of pulse ablation before or after the current treatment, temperature detection, impedance detection and dielectric detection are performed respectively through the temperature detection module 14, the impedance detection module 13 and the dielectric detection module 16.

[0064] If the current pulse ablation treatment status is in treatment, the control module 11 generates a second control instruction and determines the number of pulse ablation treatments. The second control instruction is used to instruct the switching module 15 to turn off the dielectric detection module 16 and the impedance detection module 13, and turn on the high-voltage pulse module 12 and the temperature detection module 14.

[0065] Optionally, if the control module 11 determines that the pulse ablation treatment state of the area where the ablation catheter 18 is currently located is in treatment, a second control instruction is generated and sent to the switching module 15, so that the switching module 15 is controlled by the second control instruction to turn off the dielectric detection module 16 and the impedance detection module 13, and turn on the high-voltage pulse module 12 and the temperature detection module 14. Therefore, in the treatment state of pulse ablation currently being treated, a high-voltage pulse signal is sent to the ablation catheter 18 via the high-voltage pulse module 12 to perform pulse ablation treatment on the area where the ablation catheter 18 is located, and temperature detection is performed via the temperature detection module 14. While generating the second control instruction to turn on the high-voltage pulse module 12 via the switching module 15, the control module 11 also counts the high-voltage pulse signals sent by the high-voltage pulse module 12 to the ablation catheter 18 to determine the number of pulse ablation treatments.

[0066] In this embodiment, if the control module determines that the current pulse ablation treatment state is before or after treatment, it generates a first control instruction and sends it to the switching module. Under the control of the first control instruction, the switching module turns on the temperature detection module, the impedance detection module, and the dielectric detection module, and turns off the high-voltage pulse module. If the control module determines that the current pulse ablation treatment state is during treatment, it generates a second control instruction and sends it to the switching module. Under the control of the second control instruction, the switching module turns on the high-voltage pulse module and the temperature detection module, and turns off the impedance detection module and the dielectric detection module. Based on the different treatment states of the current pulse ablation, the control module generates and sends different control instructions to the switching module to switch the conduction states of the temperature detection module, the impedance detection module, the dielectric detection module, and the high-voltage pulse module, thereby switching the functions of each module under different treatment states. The control module counts the high-voltage pulse signals sent by the high-voltage pulse module to the ablation catheter to determine the number of pulse ablation treatments.

[0067] As an optional implementation, the dielectric detection module 16 sends a dielectric signal when it is turned on, and generates an acquisition instruction and sends it to the acquisition module 17. The frequency of the dielectric signal is a preset fixed frequency.

[0068] Optionally, when the dielectric detection module 16 is turned on under the control of the switching module 15 , it sends a dielectric signal with a preset fixed frequency and generates an acquisition instruction to send to the acquisition module 17 , which is used to instruct the acquisition module 17 to acquire dielectric detection data of the ablation catheter 18 .

[0069] The acquisition module 17 acquires dielectric detection data according to the acquisition instruction. The dielectric detection data includes the coordinates of each region where the ablation catheter 18 is located and the actual frequency of the dielectric signal in each region where the ablation catheter 18 is located.

[0070] Optionally, the acquisition module 17 receives an acquisition instruction and, under the control of the acquisition instruction, acquires dielectric detection data of the ablation catheter 18. Specifically, the acquisition module 17 acquires the coordinates of each region where the ablation catheter 18 is located, and acquires the actual frequency of the fixed-frequency dielectric signal emitted by the dielectric detection module 16 in each region where the ablation catheter 18 is located. The frequency of the fixed-frequency dielectric signal emitted by the dielectric detection module 16 changes when it reaches different regions, becoming the actual frequency. The acquisition module 17 uses the coordinates of each region where the ablation catheter 18 is located and the actual frequency of the fixed-frequency dielectric signal emitted by the dielectric detection module 16 in each region where the ablation catheter 18 is located as the dielectric detection data of the ablation catheter 18, and sends the dielectric detection data to the dielectric detection module 16 via serial communication.

[0071] The dielectric detection module 16 generates a serial number file based on the dielectric detection data and a preset database and sends the file to the control module 11 . The serial number file includes the movement path of the ablation catheter 18 .

[0072] Optionally, a preset database is present in the dielectric detection module 16, which includes a preset correspondence between the actual frequency of the dielectric signal in each region where the ablation catheter 18 is located and the coordinates of each region where the ablation catheter 18 is located. Based on the coordinates of each region where the ablation catheter 18 is located in the dielectric detection data sent by the acquisition module 17, the actual frequency of the dielectric signal in each region where the ablation catheter 18 is located, and the correspondence between the actual frequency of the dielectric signal in each region where the ablation catheter 18 is located and the coordinates of each region where the ablation catheter 18 is located as preset in the database, ablation identification is performed by comparing the database data, determining each ablation position of the ablation catheter 18, and recording the movement path of the ablation catheter 18 from the start time to the end time in the current pulse ablation treatment state. Based on the movement path of the ablation catheter 18 from the start time to the end time in the current pulse ablation treatment state and each ablation position of the ablation catheter 18, the dielectric detection module 16 generates a serial number file and sends the serial number file to the control module 11 via serial communication. The sequence number file includes the ablation position of the ablation catheter 18 in each time sequence and the movement path of the ablation catheter 18 from the start time to the end time in the current pulse ablation treatment state.

[0073] The control module 11 processes the serial number file to generate image data, which includes the ablated area and the area to be ablated.

[0074] Optionally, the control module 11 receives the serial number file sent by the dielectric detection module 16, performs data processing on the ablation position of the ablation catheter 18 in each time series in the serial number file and the moving path of the ablation catheter 18 from the start moment to the end moment in the current pulse ablation treatment state, and generates image data corresponding to the serial number. The image data includes an ablated area and an area to be ablated. The ablated area indicates that the ablation area has undergone pulse ablation treatment, and the area to be ablated indicates that the ablation area has not undergone pulse ablation treatment.

[0075] In this embodiment, when the dielectric detection module is turned on, it emits a dielectric signal with a preset fixed frequency and generates an acquisition instruction that is sent to the acquisition module. The acquisition instruction instructs the acquisition module to collect dielectric detection data of the ablation catheter. Under the control of the acquisition instruction, the acquisition module collects the coordinates of each region where the ablation catheter is located and the actual frequency of the dielectric signal in each region where the ablation catheter is located. The acquisition module transmits the coordinates of each region where the ablation catheter is located and the actual frequency of the fixed-frequency dielectric signal emitted by the dielectric detection module in each region as the dielectric detection data of the ablation catheter to the dielectric detection module. The dielectric detection module performs ablation identification by comparing the dielectric detection data with a preset database, determines each ablation position of the ablation catheter, and records the movement path of the ablation catheter from the start to the end time of the current pulse ablation treatment state. It generates a serial number file and sends it to the control module. The control module processes the serial number file to generate image data corresponding to the serial number, which includes the ablated area and the area to be ablated. The dielectric detection module identifies ablation sites and records the path of the ablation catheter, achieving targeted ablation. The control module generates image data, which can be output as images of the ablated and unablated areas, avoiding duplicate or missed ablations.

[0076] As an optional implementation, the temperature detection module 14 obtains temperature information collected by the temperature sensor on the ablation catheter 18 when it is turned on, and sends a temperature feedback signal to the control module 11 according to the temperature information.

[0077] Optionally, there is a preset temperature sensor on the ablation catheter 18 ( Figure 1 (not shown in the figure), when the temperature detection module 14 is turned on under the control of the switching module 15, it controls the temperature sensor on the ablation catheter 18 to collect temperature information of the ablation catheter 18 in real time, thereby obtaining the temperature information of the ablation catheter 18 in real time. The temperature detection module 14 generates a corresponding temperature feedback signal based on the temperature information of the ablation catheter 18 and sends the temperature feedback signal to the control module 11 via serial communication. The temperature detection module 14 is in the turned-on state before, during, and after treatment.

[0078] In this embodiment, when the temperature detection module is turned on, the temperature information of the ablation catheter is collected in real time through the temperature sensor on the ablation catheter, and a corresponding temperature feedback signal is generated according to the temperature information of the ablation catheter and sent to the control module, thereby realizing real-time temperature detection of the ablation catheter throughout the entire process, and timely avoiding damage caused by excessive temperature of the ablation catheter during the entire pulse ablation process before, during and after treatment.

[0079] As an optional implementation, the pulse ablation control system further includes: a display module 19 .

[0080] The display module 19 is connected to the control module 11 , and receives and displays the image data, impedance value, temperature information, and pulse ablation treatment times sent by the control module 11 .

[0081] Optionally, Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of another pulse ablation system provided in an embodiment of the present application is shown in FIG. Figure 3 As shown, the pulse ablation control system further includes a display module 19, which is connected to the control module 11. The control module 11 transmits the number of pulse ablation treatments, generated image data, the impedance value sent by the impedance detection module 13, and the temperature information sent by the temperature detection module 14 to the display module 19 via serial communication for display. The display module 19 displays pulse ablation images including the ablated area and the area to be ablated, the impedance value of the ablation catheter 18, the temperature information of the ablation catheter 18, and the number of pulse ablation treatments.

[0082] In this embodiment, by setting a display module in the pulse ablation control system, the control module sends the number of pulse ablation treatments, image data, impedance value and temperature information to the display module connected to the control module through serial communication for display, thereby realizing the visualization of the pulse ablation image, the impedance value of the ablation catheter, the temperature information of the ablation catheter and the number of pulse ablation treatments.

[0083] As an optional implementation, if the temperature information is less than the first preset threshold, the temperature feedback signal is used to indicate the temperature information, and the control module 11 displays the temperature information on the display module 19 according to the temperature feedback signal.

[0084] Optionally, the temperature detection module 14 determines whether a high temperature warning is required based on the relationship between the temperature information and a first preset threshold value, and generates a corresponding temperature feedback signal. Specifically, if the temperature detection module 14 determines that the temperature information is less than the first preset threshold value, it only generates a temperature feedback signal indicating the temperature information, eliminating the need for a high temperature warning. The temperature feedback signal is then fed back to the control module 11, which then transmits the temperature feedback signal indicating the temperature information to the display module 19 to display the temperature information, thereby visualizing the temperature information of the ablation catheter 18.

[0085] In this embodiment, the temperature detection module generates a corresponding temperature feedback signal based on the size relationship between the temperature information and the first preset threshold value. If the temperature information is less than the first preset threshold value, a temperature feedback signal for indicating the temperature information is generated and fed back to the control module. The control module sends the temperature feedback signal to the display module to display the temperature information, thereby realizing the visualization of the temperature information of the ablation catheter.

[0086] As an optional embodiment, if the temperature information is greater than or equal to the first preset threshold, the temperature feedback signal is used to indicate the temperature information and high temperature warning information. The control module 11 displays the temperature information on the display module 19 according to the temperature feedback signal and outputs high temperature prompt information.

[0087] Optionally, the temperature detection module 14 determines whether a high temperature warning is required based on the size relationship between the temperature information and the first preset threshold, and generates a corresponding temperature feedback signal. Specifically, if the temperature detection module 14 determines that the temperature information is greater than or equal to the first preset threshold, it generates a temperature feedback signal for indicating the temperature information and for indicating the high temperature warning information, and feeds the temperature feedback signal back to the control module 11. The control module 11 sends the temperature feedback signal indicating the temperature information to the display module 19 to display the temperature information, thereby realizing the visualization of the temperature information of the ablation catheter 18. The control module 11 outputs high temperature prompt information based on the temperature feedback signal indicating the high temperature warning information, thereby realizing a high temperature warning for the ablation catheter 18. The output form of the high temperature prompt information can be an image interface prompt through the display module 19 or a voice broadcast prompt. The present application does not impose specific restrictions on the output form of the high temperature prompt information.

[0088] In this embodiment, the temperature detection module determines whether a high-temperature warning is necessary based on the relationship between the temperature information and a first preset threshold value and generates a corresponding temperature feedback signal. If the temperature information is greater than or equal to the first preset threshold value, a temperature feedback signal indicating the temperature information and a high-temperature warning is generated and fed back to the control module. The control module then transmits the temperature feedback signal indicating the temperature information to the display module for display, thereby visualizing the temperature information of the ablation catheter. Based on the temperature feedback signal indicating the high-temperature warning, the control module outputs a high-temperature warning message, providing a high-temperature warning for the ablation catheter and improving the safety of pulsed ablation therapy.

[0089] As an optional implementation, if the current pulse ablation treatment state is in treatment, the temperature detection module 14 determines whether to send a treatment stop signal to the control module 11 based on the temperature information and the second preset threshold.

[0090] Optionally, if the current pulse ablation treatment state is "in progress," the temperature detection module 14 further determines whether to generate a stop treatment signal based on the relationship between the temperature information and a second preset threshold. The second preset threshold is greater than the first preset threshold. If the current pulse ablation treatment state is "before treatment" or "after treatment," the temperature detection module 14 does not need to generate or send a stop treatment signal.

[0091] If the temperature information is greater than or equal to the preset second temperature threshold, the temperature detection module 14 sends a stop treatment signal to the control module 11, and the control module 11 generates a third control instruction based on the stop treatment signal. The third control instruction is used to instruct the switching module 15 to turn on the temperature detection module 14, the impedance detection module 13 and the dielectric detection module 16, and turn off the high-voltage pulse module 12.

[0092] Optionally, if the temperature detection module 14 determines that the temperature information is greater than or equal to a preset second temperature threshold, it generates a stop treatment signal and sends it to the control module 11. The control module generates a third control instruction based on the received stop treatment signal and sends it to the switching module 15, so as to control the switching module 15 to turn on the temperature detection module 14, the impedance detection module 13 and the dielectric detection module 16 through the third control instruction, and turn off the high-voltage pulse module 12, that is, keep the conduction module of the temperature detection module 14 unchanged, switch the impedance detection module 13 and the dielectric detection module 16 from the off state to the on state, switch the high-voltage pulse module 12 from the on state to the off state, stop sending the high-voltage pulse signal to the ablation catheter 18, that is, stop the pulse ablation treatment.

[0093] In this embodiment, when the current pulse ablation treatment state is in progress, the temperature detection module determines whether to generate a stop-treatment signal based on the relationship between the temperature information and a second preset threshold. If the temperature information is greater than or equal to the preset second temperature threshold, the temperature detection module generates a stop-treatment signal and sends it to the control module. The control module generates a third control instruction based on the stop-treatment signal and sends it to the switching module. The third control instruction controls the switching module to turn on the temperature detection module, the impedance detection module, and the dielectric detection module, turn off the high-voltage pulse module, and stop the high-voltage pulse module from sending high-voltage pulse signals to the ablation catheter, thereby terminating the pulse ablation treatment when the temperature of the ablation catheter becomes too high during treatment.

[0094] As an optional implementation, the control module 11 outputs the image data to the display module 19 for display, wherein the ablated area and the area to be ablated in the image data displayed by the display module 19 have different colors.

[0095] Optionally, the control module 11 outputs the image data in the form of an image and displays the pulse ablation image on the display module 19. Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of an interface of a pulse ablation image displayed by a display module in a pulse ablation system according to an embodiment of the present application, as shown in FIG. Figure 4 As shown, the visualized pulse ablation image displayed by the display module 19 includes the ablated area and the area to be ablated in the image data, and the ablated area and the area to be ablated have different colors, so that the ablated area and the area to be ablated can be visually distinguished by color. Figure 4, the ablated area can be represented by white, and the area to be ablated can be represented by light gray.

[0096] In this embodiment, the control module outputs the image data generated according to the serial number file in the form of an image and displays it on the display module. In the visual pulse ablation image displayed by the display module, the ablated area and the non-ablated area have different colors, and the ablated area and the area to be ablated are visually distinguished by color to avoid repeated ablation or ablation omissions.

[0097] As an optional embodiment, when the high-voltage pulse module 12 is turned on, the voltage value and current value inside the high-voltage pulse module 12 are also collected in real time, and a voltage feedback signal and a current feedback signal are sent to the control module 11 according to the voltage value and the current value.

[0098] Optionally, in addition to sending a high-voltage pulse signal to the ablation catheter 18 when the high-voltage pulse module 12 is turned on, it also samples the voltage value and current value inside the high-voltage pulse module 12 in real time according to a preset ratio. The high-voltage pulse module 12 generates a voltage feedback signal corresponding to the voltage value and a current feedback signal corresponding to the current value based on the real-time sampled voltage value and current value, and sends the voltage feedback signal and current feedback signal to the control module 11 in real time through serial communication.

[0099] Specifically, if the voltage value is less than the third preset threshold, the voltage feedback signal is used to indicate the voltage value sampled in real time within the high-voltage pulse module 12, and the control module 11 displays the voltage value in real time on the display module 19 based on the voltage feedback signal. Correspondingly, if the current value is less than the fourth preset threshold, the current feedback signal is used to indicate the current value sampled in real time within the high-voltage pulse module 12, and the control module 11 displays the current value of the pulse ablation control system in real time on the display module 19 based on the current feedback signal. This enables visualization of the voltage and current values ​​within the high-voltage pulse module 12, allowing for real-time monitoring of the voltage and current values ​​within the high-voltage pulse module 12.

[0100] The third preset threshold is a preset overvoltage threshold. If the voltage value is greater than or equal to the third preset threshold, the voltage feedback signal is used to indicate the real-time sampled voltage value and overvoltage warning information inside the high-voltage pulse module 12. The control module 11 displays the voltage value inside the high-voltage pulse module 12 in real time on the display module according to the voltage feedback signal, outputs overvoltage prompt information to achieve overvoltage warning, and generates a fourth control instruction to send to the switching module 15. The fourth control instruction is used to instruct the switching module 15 to turn on the temperature detection module 14, the impedance detection module 13 and the dielectric detection module 16, and turn off the high-voltage pulse module 12 to lock the output of the high-voltage pulse signal of the high-voltage pulse module 12 to avoid safety hazards caused by overvoltage.

[0101] Correspondingly, the fourth preset threshold is a preset overcurrent threshold. If the current value is greater than or equal to the fourth preset threshold, the current feedback signal is used to indicate the current value sampled in real time inside the high-voltage pulse module 12 and the overcurrent warning information. The control module 11 displays the current value inside the high-voltage pulse module 12 on the display module in real time according to the current feedback signal, outputs overcurrent prompt information to achieve overcurrent warning, and generates a fourth control instruction to be sent to the switching module 15 to lock the output of the high-voltage pulse signal of the high-voltage pulse module 12 to avoid safety hazards caused by overcurrent.

[0102] In this embodiment, when the high-voltage pulse module is turned on, it samples the voltage and current values ​​within the high-voltage pulse module in real time according to a preset ratio. Based on the sampled voltage and current values, a voltage feedback signal corresponding to the voltage value and a current feedback signal corresponding to the current value are generated and sent to the control module. If the voltage value is less than a third preset threshold, the voltage feedback signal indicates the voltage value sampled in real time within the high-voltage pulse module, and the control module displays the voltage value in real time on the display module based on the voltage feedback signal. If the current value is less than a fourth preset threshold, the current feedback signal indicates the current value sampled in real time within the high-voltage pulse module, and the control module displays the current value of the pulse ablation control system in real time on the display module based on the current feedback signal. If the voltage value is greater than or equal to the third preset threshold, the voltage feedback signal indicates the voltage value sampled in real time within the high-voltage pulse module and overvoltage warning information. The control module displays the voltage value in real time on the display module based on the voltage feedback signal, outputs an overvoltage warning message to implement an overvoltage warning, and generates a fourth control instruction that is sent to the switching module to lock the output of the high-voltage pulse signal from the high-voltage pulse module. If the current value is greater than or equal to a fourth preset threshold, the current feedback signal is used to indicate the current value sampled in real time within the high-voltage pulse module and overcurrent warning information. The control module displays the current value within the high-voltage pulse module in real time on the display module based on the current feedback signal, outputs overcurrent prompt information to implement an overcurrent warning, and generates a fourth control instruction to send to the switching module to lock the output of the high-voltage pulse signal of the high-voltage pulse module. This enables real-time monitoring of the voltage and current values ​​within the high-voltage pulse module, avoiding safety hazards caused by overvoltage or overcurrent during pulse treatment, and improving the safety of pulse ablation treatment.

[0103] It is worth noting that the pulse ablation control system may also include: a power supply module ( Figure 3 (not shown in the figure), the power supply module is respectively connected to the control module 11, the high-voltage pulse module 12, the impedance detection module 13, the temperature detection module 14, the switching module 15, the dielectric detection module 16 and the display module 19, and the power supply module supplies energy to the control module 11, the high-voltage pulse module 12, the impedance detection module 13, the temperature detection module 14, the switching module 15, the dielectric detection module 16 and the display module 19.

[0104] Based on the same inventive concept, a pulse ablation control method corresponding to the pulse ablation control system is also provided in the embodiment of the present application. Since the principle of solving the problem by the method in the embodiment of the present application is similar to the above-mentioned pulse ablation control system in the embodiment of the present application, the implementation of the method can refer to the implementation of the system, and the repeated parts will not be repeated.

[0105] The pulse ablation control method is applied to the pulse ablation control method described in the above embodiment, and the method includes:

[0106] The control module 11 generates control instructions according to the treatment status of pulse ablation and sends the control instructions to the switching module 15; the switching module 15 controls the on and off of the high-voltage pulse module 12, the impedance detection module 13, the temperature detection module 14 and the dielectric detection module 16 according to the control instructions; the treatment status includes before treatment, during treatment or after treatment.

[0107] When the dielectric detection module 16 is turned on, it controls the acquisition module 17 to collect dielectric detection data, generates a serial number file based on the dielectric detection data and sends it to the control module 11. The control module 11 generates and outputs image data based on the serial number file. The image data includes the ablated area and the area to be ablated.

[0108] When the high-voltage pulse module 12 is turned on, it sends a high-voltage pulse signal to the ablation catheter 18 . The high-voltage pulse signal is a microsecond-level high-voltage high-frequency pulse signal or a nanosecond-level high-voltage high-frequency pulse signal. When the impedance detection module 13 is turned on, it detects the impedance value of the ablation catheter 18 through the ablation catheter 18 .

[0109] When the temperature detection module 14 is turned on, it collects temperature information through the ablation catheter 18 and sends a temperature feedback signal to the control module 11 according to the temperature information.

[0110] As an optional embodiment, if the current pulse ablation treatment state is before treatment or after treatment, the control module 11 generates a first control instruction, which is used to instruct the switching module 15 to turn on the temperature detection module 14, the impedance detection module 13 and the dielectric detection module 16, and turn off the high-voltage pulse module 12.

[0111] If the current pulse ablation treatment status is in treatment, the control module 11 generates a second control instruction and determines the number of pulse ablation treatments. The second control instruction is used to instruct the switching module 15 to turn off the dielectric detection module 16 and the impedance detection module 13, and turn on the high-voltage pulse module 12 and the temperature detection module 14.

[0112] As an optional implementation, the dielectric detection module 16 sends a dielectric signal when it is turned on, and generates an acquisition instruction and sends it to the acquisition module 17. The frequency of the dielectric signal is a preset fixed frequency.

[0113] The acquisition module 17 acquires dielectric detection data according to the acquisition instruction. The dielectric detection data includes the coordinates of each region where the ablation catheter 18 is located and the actual frequency of the dielectric signal in each region where the ablation catheter 18 is located.

[0114] The dielectric detection module 16 generates a serial number file based on the dielectric detection data and a preset database and sends the file to the control module 11 . The serial number file includes the movement path of the ablation catheter 18 .

[0115] The control module 11 processes the serial number file to generate image data, which includes the ablated area and the area to be ablated.

[0116] As an optional implementation, the temperature detection module 14 obtains temperature information collected by the temperature sensor on the ablation catheter 18 when it is turned on, and sends a temperature feedback signal to the control module 11 according to the temperature information.

[0117] As an optional implementation, the pulse ablation control system further includes: a display module 19 .

[0118] The display module 19 is connected to the control module 11 , and receives and displays the image data, impedance value, temperature information, and pulse ablation treatment times sent by the control module 11 .

[0119] As an optional implementation, if the temperature information is less than the first preset threshold, the temperature feedback signal is used to indicate the temperature information, and the control module 11 displays the temperature information on the display module 19 according to the temperature feedback signal.

[0120] As an optional embodiment, if the temperature information is greater than or equal to the first preset threshold, the temperature feedback signal is used to indicate the temperature information and high temperature warning information. The control module 11 displays the temperature information on the display module 19 according to the temperature feedback signal and outputs high temperature prompt information.

[0121] As an optional implementation, if the current pulse ablation treatment state is in treatment, the temperature detection module 14 determines whether to send a treatment stop signal to the control module 11 based on the temperature information and the second preset threshold.

[0122] If the temperature information is greater than or equal to the preset second temperature threshold, the temperature detection module 14 sends a stop treatment signal to the control module 11, and the control module 11 generates a third control instruction based on the stop treatment signal. The third control instruction is used to instruct the switching module 15 to turn on the temperature detection module 14, the impedance detection module 13 and the dielectric detection module 16, and turn off the high-voltage pulse module 12.

[0123] As an optional implementation, the control module 11 outputs the image data to the display module 19 for display, wherein the ablated area and the area to be ablated in the image data displayed by the display module 19 have different colors.

[0124] Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that, for the convenience and brevity of description, the specific working process of the system and device described above can refer to the corresponding process in the method embodiment, and will not be repeated in this application. In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed system, device and method can be implemented in other ways. The device embodiments described above are merely schematic. For example, the division of the modules is only a logical function division. There may be other division methods in actual implementation. For example, multiple modules or components can be combined or integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed. Another point is that the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed can be through some communication interfaces, indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or modules, which can be electrical, mechanical or other forms.

[0125] In addition, the functional units in the various embodiments of the present application can be integrated into a processing unit, or each unit can exist physically separately, or two or more units can be integrated into one unit. If the function is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present application is essentially or the part that contributes to the prior art or the part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium and includes several instructions for enabling a computer device (which can be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute all or part of the steps of the method described in the various embodiments of the present application. The aforementioned storage medium includes various media that can store program codes, such as a USB flash drive, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk.

[0126] The above is only a specific implementation method of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with this technical field can easily think of changes or replacements within the technical scope disclosed in this application, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A pulse ablation control system, characterized in that: The pulse ablation control system includes: a control module, a high-voltage pulse module, an impedance detection module, a temperature detection module, a switching module, a dielectric detection module, a collection module and an ablation catheter; The control module is respectively connected to the switching module, the high-voltage pulse module, the impedance detection module, the temperature detection module and the dielectric detection module; the switching module is respectively connected to the high-voltage pulse module, the impedance detection module, the temperature detection module and the dielectric detection module; The control module generates a control instruction according to the treatment state of the pulse ablation and sends the control instruction to the switching module; the switching module controls the on and off of the high-voltage pulse module, the impedance detection module, the temperature detection module, and the dielectric detection module according to the control instruction; the treatment state includes before treatment, during treatment, or after treatment; The dielectric detection module is connected to the acquisition module, which is connected to the ablation catheter. When the dielectric detection module is turned on, it controls the acquisition module to acquire dielectric detection data, generates a serial number file based on the dielectric detection data, and sends it to the control module. The control module generates and outputs image data based on the serial number file, and the image data includes an ablated area and an area to be ablated. When the high-voltage pulse module is turned on, it sends a high-voltage pulse signal to the ablation catheter, and the high-voltage pulse signal is a microsecond-level high-voltage high-frequency pulse signal or a nanosecond-level high-voltage high-frequency pulse signal; when the impedance detection module is turned on, it detects the impedance value of the ablation catheter through the ablation catheter; The temperature detection module is connected to the ablation catheter; when the temperature detection module is turned on, it collects temperature information through the ablation catheter and sends a temperature feedback signal to the control module according to the temperature information; The dielectric detection module emits a dielectric signal when it is turned on, and generates an acquisition instruction and sends it to the acquisition module. The frequency of the dielectric signal is a preset fixed frequency; The acquisition module acquires the dielectric detection data according to the acquisition instruction, wherein the dielectric detection data includes coordinates of each region where the ablation catheter is located and actual frequencies of the dielectric signals in each region where the ablation catheter is located; The dielectric detection module generates a serial number file based on the dielectric detection data and a preset database and sends the serial number file to the control module, wherein the serial number file includes the movement path of the ablation catheter; The control module processes the serial number file to generate image data, where the image data includes an ablated area and an area to be ablated.

2. The system according to claim 1, wherein: If the current pulse ablation treatment state is before treatment or after treatment, the control module generates a first control instruction, wherein the first control instruction is used to instruct the switching module to turn on the temperature detection module, the impedance detection module, and the dielectric detection module, and turn off the high-voltage pulse module; If the current pulse ablation treatment status is in treatment, the control module generates a second control instruction and determines the number of pulse ablation treatments. The second control instruction is used to instruct the switching module to turn off the dielectric detection module and the impedance detection module, and turn on the high-voltage pulse module and the temperature detection module.

3. The system according to claim 1, wherein: The temperature detection module obtains the temperature information collected by the temperature sensor on the ablation catheter when it is turned on, and sends the temperature feedback signal to the control module according to the temperature information.

4. The system according to claim 1, wherein: The pulse ablation control system further includes: a display module; The display module is connected to the control module, and receives and displays the image data, the impedance value, the temperature information, and the number of pulse ablation treatments sent by the control module.

5. The system according to claim 4, characterized in that If the temperature information is less than a first preset threshold, the temperature feedback signal is used to indicate the temperature information, and the control module displays the temperature information on the display module according to the temperature feedback signal.

6. The system according to claim 4, characterized in that If the temperature information is greater than or equal to a first preset threshold, the temperature feedback signal is used to indicate the temperature information and high temperature warning information, and the control module displays the temperature information on the display module according to the temperature feedback signal and outputs high temperature prompt information.

7. The system according to claim 4, wherein: If the current pulse ablation treatment state is in treatment, the temperature detection module determines whether to send a treatment stop signal to the control module based on the temperature information and a second preset threshold; If the temperature information is greater than or equal to the second preset threshold, the temperature detection module sends a stop treatment signal to the control module, and the control module generates a third control instruction based on the stop treatment signal. The third control instruction is used to instruct the switching module to turn on the temperature detection module, the impedance detection module and the dielectric detection module, and turn off the high-voltage pulse module.

8. The system according to claim 4, wherein: The control module outputs the image data to the display module for display, wherein the ablated area and the area to be ablated in the image data displayed by the display module have different colors.

9. The system according to claim 1, wherein: When the high-voltage pulse module is turned on, the voltage value and the current value inside the high-voltage pulse module are also collected in real time, and a voltage feedback signal and a current feedback signal are sent to the control module according to the voltage value and the current value.

Images