A multi-dimensional adjustable roller crusher

By designing adjustment mechanism, moving mechanism, cleaning mechanism and cleaning mechanism in the roller crusher, multi-dimensional adjustment of crushing particle size and feeding speed is achieved, the problems of material accumulation and material adhesion on the roller surface are solved, and the crushing efficiency and quality are improved.

CN119747007AInactive Publication Date: 2025-04-04陆惠清
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510050321.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-01-13
Publication Date
2025-04-04
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing roller crushers are not convenient to adjust the particle size of the crushing and the feeding speed in multiple dimensions, and are prone to material accumulation and material adhesion on the roller surface, affecting the crushing efficiency and effect.

Method used

A multi-dimensional adjustable roller crusher is designed. By setting up an adjustment mechanism, a moving mechanism, a cleaning mechanism and a cleaning mechanism, a multi-dimensional adjustment of the crushing particle size and feeding speed is achieved to avoid material accumulation and material adhesion on the roller surface.

Benefits of technology

It realizes automatic adjustment of the crushing particle size and feeding speed, ensures crushing efficiency and effect, extends the service life of the adjustment roller, and facilitates cleaning of large pieces of hard objects, improving the quality and convenience of crushing.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a multi-dimensional adjustable roller crusher, which relates to the technical field of roller crushers, and comprises a shell, a feed port and a discharge port arranged on the roller crusher body, wherein the roller body is arranged in the shell, and the roller body comprises a rotating roller and an adjusting roller. The multi-dimensional adjustable roller crusher can automatically adjust the feeding speed while adjusting the crushing particle size, thereby ensuring the efficiency and effect of crushing, and can move and adjust the adjusting roller, thereby making the wear of the adjusting roller more uniform, thereby ensuring the effect and life of its use, and realizing multi-dimensional adjustability; during crushing, the adjusting roller can be reciprocated to avoid the accumulation of materials between the rotating roller and the adjusting roller, thereby making the materials more uniform, and at the same time, the debris adhered to the surface of the rotating roller and the adjusting roller can be cleaned, and it is convenient to gradually move large pieces of hard objects into a collection box for collection, which is more convenient and quick to use, thereby ensuring the efficiency and quality of crushing.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of double-roll crushers, in particular to a multi-dimensionally adjustable double-roll crusher. Background Art

[0002] Roller crusher is a kind of mining machinery, also known as double-roll crusher, which is mainly used to crush ores, coal, cement, fertilizers, ceramics and other materials of various hardness. The materials are squeezed and crushed by two rollers rotating in opposite directions. The materials are fed into the space between two parallel rollers by the conveyor, and the materials are crushed and crushed as the rollers rotate relative to each other.

[0003] However, the existing double-roll crusher is not convenient for multi-dimensional adjustment of the crushing particle size and the feeding speed during use, and is not convenient and quick to use; when there are large hard objects, in order to avoid damage, the two rollers can be kept away from each other, but the large hard objects will be mixed in the crushed materials, affecting the crushing effect; the input materials are easy to accumulate between the two rollers, and the crushed debris is easy to adhere to the surface of the rollers, which will affect the efficiency and effect of the crushing.

[0004] For this purpose, we propose a multi-dimensional adjustable double-roll crusher. Summary of the invention

[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a multi-dimensionally adjustable double-roll crusher to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a multi-dimensional adjustable roller crusher, comprising a shell, a feed port and a discharge port arranged on the roller crusher body, a roller body is arranged in the shell, and the roller body comprises a rotating roller and an adjusting roller, the rotating roller is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the shell through a rotating shaft, and the outer wall of the shell is fixedly connected to a first motor, the output end of the first motor is fixed to one end of the rotating shaft, and two opposite side walls of the shell are provided with two symmetrically arranged notches, a U-shaped plate is inserted in the notch, and the U-shaped plate is connected to the outer wall of the shell through a first moving module, and the side wall of the U-shaped plate is connected to two symmetrically arranged notches through a second moving module A connecting block is set, and the side walls of the two connecting blocks are fixedly connected to two symmetrically set mounting blocks, the side walls of the two mounting blocks are rotatably connected with a spline shaft, and the adjusting roller sleeve is set on the side wall of the spline shaft, one of the side walls of the mounting blocks is fixedly connected with a second motor, and the output end of the second motor is fixed to one end of the spline shaft, a baffle plate inclined downward is inserted into the side wall of the feed port, and the movement of the baffle plate is driven by an adjusting mechanism, a moving mechanism is set between the adjusting roller and the spline shaft, a cleaning mechanism for cleaning and collecting large hard objects is set above the roller body, and a cleaning mechanism for cleaning the surface of the roller body is set in the shell.

[0007] Preferably, the moving mechanism includes two symmetrically arranged first springs sleeved on the side walls of the spline shaft, and one end of each first spring is fixed to the end of the spline shaft, and the other end of the first spring is rotatably connected to the side wall of the mounting block, the side wall of the first spring is sleeved with a first telescopic cover, and the top of the shell is provided with an avoidance groove, one of the side walls of the mounting blocks is fixedly connected to a U-shaped frame, and the top of the U-shaped frame is connected to a moving block through a lifting module, the side wall of the moving block is fixedly connected to a conical block, and the end of the adjusting roller is fixedly connected to a plurality of protrusions arranged in an array.

[0008] Preferably, the adjusting mechanism includes a fixed shaft fixedly connected to the side wall of the shell, and the side wall of the fixed shaft is rotatably connected to a rotating plate, the side wall of the rotating plate is provided with a first sliding groove, and the side wall of the baffle is fixedly connected to a first pushing rod, the first pushing rod is inserted in the first sliding groove, the rotation of the rotating plate is driven by a pushing assembly, and a guiding mechanism is arranged between the baffle and the discharge port.

[0009] Preferably, the cleaning mechanism includes a support rod fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell, and the bottom of the support rod is fixedly connected to a plurality of connecting rods arranged in an array, the lower end of each connecting rod is rotatably connected to a toggle rod via a one-way rotation mechanism, a second telescopic cover is fixedly connected between the connecting rod and the toggle rod, and a collection box is inserted into the side wall of the shell.

[0010] Preferably, the cleaning mechanism comprises two symmetrically arranged movable plates, a side wall of each movable plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of brushes arranged in an array, and each movable plate is connected to the inner wall of the shell via a reset mechanism.

[0011] Preferably, the pushing assembly includes a second sliding groove opened on the side wall of the rotating plate, and the side wall of the connecting block is fixedly connected to the supporting block, the side wall of the supporting block is fixedly connected to the second pushing rod, and the second pushing rod is inserted in the second sliding groove.

[0012] Preferably, the guiding mechanism comprises two symmetrically arranged T-shaped guide rods fixedly connected to the side wall of the feed port, the side wall of the T-shaped guide rod is sleeved with a first connecting plate, and the first connecting plate is fixed to the bottom of the baffle.

[0013] Preferably, the one-way rotation mechanism includes two symmetrically arranged fixed blocks fixedly connected to the upper end of the toggle rod, and the side walls of the fixed blocks are rotatably connected to the rotating blocks via a rotating pin, the upper end of the rotating block is fixed to the lower end of the connecting rod, and the side walls of the fixed blocks are provided with a limiting assembly for limiting the rotation of the rotating pin.

[0014] Preferably, the limiting assembly comprises a stopper fixedly connected to the end of the rotating pin, and the side wall of the fixed block is fixedly connected to the limiting block.

[0015] Preferably, the reset mechanism includes a second connecting plate fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell, and the side wall of the second connecting plate is fixedly connected to two symmetrically arranged sleeve rods, the side wall of each sleeve rod is sleeved with a sleeve, the other end of the sleeve is fixed to the side wall of the movable plate, and the side wall of each sleeve is sleeved with a second spring.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] The present invention is provided with an adjustment mechanism, etc., when the material is crushed, it enters through the feed port for crushing, and when the particle size of the crushing is required, the second moving module drives the connecting block and the mounting block to move, and at the same time, the spline shaft drives the adjusting roller to move, so as to adjust the distance between the adjusting roller and the rotating roller, and then adjust the particle size of the crushing, and when the connecting block moves, the second pushing rod can be driven by the supporting block to slide in the second sliding groove, so as to push the rotating plate to rotate along the fixed axis, and at the same time, the first pushing rod slides in the first sliding groove, so as to push the baffle to slide on the side wall of the feed port, and when the gap between the adjusting roller and the rotating roller becomes smaller , so that the baffle slides into the feed port, at this time, the feeding speed can be reduced, and when the gap between the adjusting roller and the rotating roller becomes larger, the baffle can be moved away from the feed port, at this time, the feeding speed can be increased, so that the feeding speed can be automatically adjusted while adjusting the crushing particle size, thereby ensuring the efficiency and effect of the crushing, and the U-shaped plate can be driven to move through the first moving module, thereby driving the adjusting roller to move through the second moving module, the connecting block, the mounting block and the spline shaft, thereby the adjusting roller can be moved and adjusted, so that the wear of the adjusting roller is more uniform, thereby ensuring its use effect and life, and realizing multi-dimensional adjustability.

[0018] The present invention provides a moving mechanism, etc., when it is necessary to adjust the adjusting roller to move back and forth, the moving block can be driven downward by the lifting module, and when the adjusting roller rotates, it can drive the protrusion to rotate, and when the protrusion abuts against the side wall of the conical block, it can push the adjusting roller to move, and at the same time, the first spring is deformed, and when the protrusion passes over the side wall of the conical block, the adjusting roller can move and reset under the action of the first spring, and so on and so forth, the adjusting roller can be made to move back and forth. At this time, it can avoid the accumulation of materials between the rotating roller and the adjusting roller, and can make the materials more uniform, thereby ensuring the efficiency and effect of the crushing.

[0019] The present invention provides a cleaning mechanism, etc., so that when crushing, under the action of the second spring, the brush contacts the side walls of the rotating roller and the adjusting roller, thereby cleaning the debris adhered to the surface of the rotating roller and the adjusting roller, thereby ensuring the crushing effect and its service life.

[0020] The present invention is provided with a cleaning mechanism, etc., so that when the crushing is performed, when the adjusting roller reciprocates, when the adjusting roller moves in the direction close to the second motor, at this time, when the large hard object abuts against the toggle rod, the toggle rod can be pushed to rotate clockwise along the rotating pin. At the same time, the large hard object moves to the side of the toggle rod close to the second motor. When the adjusting roller moves to the direction away from the second motor to reset, the rotating pin can be limited by the limit block and the stopper. At this time, the toggle rod will not rotate counterclockwise. At this time, the toggle rod blocks the large hard object. In this reciprocating manner, the large hard object can be gradually toggled into the collection box for collection. The use is more convenient and quick, and the crushing quality is guaranteed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of another perspective of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 It is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the housing in the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the position of the cleaning mechanism in the present invention;

[0025] Figure 5 It is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the housing and the adjusting roller in the present invention;

[0026] Figure 6 for Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0027] Figure 7 for Figure 4 Enlarged view of point B in the middle;

[0028] Figure 8 for Figure 5 Enlarged view of point C in the middle;

[0029] Fig. 9 for Figure 8 Enlarged view of point D in the middle.

[0030] In the figure: 101, housing; 102, feed port; 103, discharge port; 104, rotating roller; 105, adjusting roller; 201, first spring; 202, first telescopic cover; 203, protrusion; 204, U-shaped frame; 205, lifting module; 206, moving block; 207, conical block; 208, avoidance groove; 301, fixed shaft; 302, rotating plate; 303, first push rod; 304, first slide groove; 401, support block; 402, second slide groove; 403, second push rod; 501, support rod; 502, connecting rod; 503, toggle rod; 504, second Telescopic cover; 505, collecting box; 601, fixing block; 602, rotating pin; 603, rotating block; 701, moving plate; 702, brush; 801, second connecting plate; 802, sleeve rod; 803, sleeve; 804, second spring; 901, stopper; 902, limiting block; 1001, T-shaped guide rod; 1002, first connecting plate; 11, rotating shaft; 12, first motor; 13, notch; 14, first moving module; 15, U-shaped plate; 16, second moving module; 17, mounting block; 18, spline shaft; 19, second motor; 20, baffle; 21, connecting block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0032] See also Figure 1-Figure 9The multi-dimensional adjustable roller crusher shown in the figure includes a shell 101, a feed port 102 and a discharge port 103 arranged on the roller crusher body. The shell 101 is provided with a roller body, and the roller body includes a rotating roller 104 and an adjusting roller 105. The rotating roller 104 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the shell 101 through a rotating shaft 11, and the outer wall of the shell 101 is fixedly connected to a first motor 12, and the output end of the first motor 12 is fixed to one end of the rotating shaft 11, and two opposite side walls of the shell 101 are provided with two symmetrically arranged notches 13, and the notches 13 are inserted into the notches 13. A U-shaped plate 15 is provided, and the U-shaped plate 15 is connected to the outer wall of the housing 101 through a first moving module 14, and the side wall of the U-shaped plate 15 is connected to two symmetrically arranged connecting blocks 21 through a second moving module 16. The first moving module 14 and the second moving module 16 are well-known technologies in the technical field and are not described here. The side walls of the two connecting blocks 21 are fixedly connected to two symmetrically arranged mounting blocks 17, and the side walls of the two mounting blocks 17 are rotatably connected to a spline shaft 18, and the adjusting roller 105 is sleeved on the side wall of the spline shaft 18, and the side wall of one of the mounting blocks 17 is fixed. A second motor 19 is connected, and the output end of the second motor 19 is fixed to one end of the spline shaft 18. A baffle 20 arranged obliquely downward is inserted into the side wall of the feed port 102, and the movement of the baffle 20 is driven by the adjustment mechanism. A moving mechanism is arranged between the adjustment roller 105 and the spline shaft 18. A cleaning mechanism for cleaning and collecting large hard objects is arranged above the roller body, and a cleaning mechanism for cleaning the surface of the roller body is arranged in the shell 101. The feeding speed can be automatically adjusted while adjusting the crushing particle size to ensure the crushing Efficiency and effect, the adjusting roller 105 can be moved and adjusted to make the wear of the adjusting roller 105 more uniform, ensure its use effect and life, and achieve multi-dimensional adjustability; when crushing, the adjusting roller 105 can be moved back and forth to avoid the accumulation of materials between the rotating roller 104 and the adjusting roller 105, so that the materials are more uniform. At the same time, the debris adhering to the surface of the rotating roller 104 and the adjusting roller 105 can be cleaned, and it is convenient to gradually move large hard objects into the collection box 505 for collection. It is more convenient and quick to use, and the efficiency and quality of crushing are guaranteed.

[0033] The moving mechanism includes two symmetrically arranged first springs 201 sleeved on the side walls of the spline shaft 18, and one end of each first spring 201 is fixed to the end of the spline shaft 18, and the other end of the first spring 201 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the mounting block 17, and the side wall of the first spring 201 is sleeved with a first telescopic cover 202, and the top of the shell 101 is provided with an avoidance groove 208, and a telescopic cover can be arranged in the notch 13 and the avoidance groove 208 for protection to prevent dust from escaping. A U-shaped frame 204 is fixedly connected to the side wall of one of the mounting blocks 17, and the top of the U-shaped frame 204 is connected to a moving block 206 through a lifting module 205, and the side wall of the moving block 206 is fixedly connected to a conical block 207, and the lifting module 205 is a well-known technology in the technical field, which will not be repeated here, and the end of the adjusting roller 105 The part is fixedly connected with a plurality of protrusions 203 arranged in an array. When crushing is performed, when it is necessary to adjust the adjusting roller 105 to move back and forth, the moving block 206 can be driven downward by the lifting module 205, and when the adjusting roller 105 rotates, it can drive the protrusion 203 to rotate. When the protrusion 203 abuts against the side wall of the conical block 207, the adjusting roller 105 can be pushed to move. At the same time, the first spring 201 is deformed. When the protrusion 203 passes over the side wall of the conical block 207, the adjusting roller 105 can move and reset under the action of the first spring 201. In this way, the adjusting roller 105 can move back and forth. At this time, it can avoid the accumulation of materials between the rotating roller 104 and the adjusting roller 105, and can make the materials more uniform, thereby ensuring the efficiency and effect of crushing.

[0034] The adjusting mechanism includes a fixed shaft 301 fixedly connected to the side wall of the shell 101, and the side wall of the fixed shaft 301 is rotatably connected to a rotating plate 302, the side wall of the rotating plate 302 is provided with a first slide groove 304, and the side wall of the baffle 20 is fixedly connected to a first push rod 303, the first push rod 303 is inserted in the first slide groove 304, the rotation of the rotating plate 302 is driven by a pushing component, and a guiding mechanism is provided between the baffle 20 and the discharge port 103, the rotating plate 302 is driven to rotate along the fixed shaft 301 by the pushing component, and at the same time, the first push rod 303 slides in the first slide groove 304, thereby pushing the baffle 20 to slide on the side wall of the feed port 102. When the gap between the adjusting roller 105 and the rotating roller 104 becomes smaller, the baffle 20 slides into the feed port 102. At this time, the feeding speed can be reduced. When the gap between the adjusting roller 105 and the rotating roller 104 becomes larger, the baffle 20 can move away from the feed port 102. At this time, the feeding speed can be increased, so that the feeding speed can be automatically adjusted while adjusting the crushing particle size, thereby ensuring the efficiency and effect of the crushing.

[0035] The cleaning mechanism includes a support rod 501 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell 101, and a plurality of connecting rods 502 arranged in an array are fixedly connected to the bottom of the support rod 501, and the lower end of each connecting rod 502 is rotatably connected to a toggle rod 503 through a one-way rotation mechanism, and a second telescopic cover 504 is fixedly connected between the connecting rod 502 and the toggle rod 503, and a collecting box 505 is inserted into the side wall of the shell 101. When crushing, when the adjusting roller 105 reciprocates, when the adjusting roller 105 moves in a direction close to the second motor 19, this When a large hard object hits the toggle rod 503, it can push the toggle rod 503 to rotate clockwise along the one-way rotation mechanism. At the same time, the large hard object moves to the side of the toggle rod 503 close to the second motor 19. When the adjusting roller 105 moves to a reset direction away from the second motor 19, the toggle rod 503 will not rotate counterclockwise. At this time, the toggle rod 503 blocks the large hard object. In this way, the large hard object can be gradually moved into the collection box 505 for collection. It is more convenient and quick to use and the quality of the crushing is guaranteed.

[0036] The cleaning mechanism includes two symmetrically arranged moving plates 701, and the side walls of each moving plate 701 are fixedly connected with a plurality of brushes 702 arranged in an array, and each moving plate 701 is connected to the inner wall of the shell 101 through a reset mechanism. The brush 702 can be used to clean the debris adhered to the surface of the rotating roller 104 and the adjusting roller 105, thereby ensuring the crushing effect and its service life.

[0037] The pushing component includes a second sliding groove 402 opened on the side wall of the rotating plate 302, and the side wall of the connecting block 21 is fixedly connected to the supporting block 401, the side wall of the supporting block 401 is fixedly connected to the second pushing rod 403, and the second pushing rod 403 is inserted in the second sliding groove 402. When the connecting block 21 moves, the second pushing rod 403 can be driven by the supporting block 401 to slide in the second sliding groove 402, thereby pushing the rotating plate 302 to rotate along the fixed axis 301.

[0038] The guiding mechanism includes two symmetrically arranged T-shaped guide rods 1001 fixedly connected to the side walls of the feed port 102. The side walls of the T-shaped guide rods 1001 are sleeved with a first connecting plate 1002, and the first connecting plate 1002 is fixed to the bottom of the baffle 20 to guide and limit the movement of the baffle 20.

[0039] The one-way rotation mechanism includes two symmetrically arranged fixed blocks 601 fixedly connected to the upper end of the toggle rod 503, and the side walls of the fixed blocks 601 are rotatably connected to the rotating blocks 603 through the rotating pin 602. The upper end of the rotating block 603 is fixed to the lower end of the connecting rod 502, and the side walls of the fixed blocks 601 are provided with a limiting assembly for limiting the rotation of the rotating pin 602. When the adjusting roller 105 reciprocates, when the adjusting roller 105 moves in the direction close to the second motor 19, at this time, when a large hard object abuts against the toggle rod 503, it can push the toggle rod 503 to rotate clockwise along the rotating pin 602. At the same time, the large hard object moves to the side of the toggle rod 503 close to the second motor 19. When the adjusting roller 105 moves to a reset direction away from the second motor 19, the rotating pin 602 can be limited under the action of the limiting assembly. At this time, the toggle rod 503 will not rotate counterclockwise.

[0040] The limiting assembly includes a stopper 901 fixedly connected to the end of the rotating pin 602, and the side wall of the fixed block 601 is fixedly connected to the limiting block 902. When the adjusting roller 105 moves to a direction away from the second motor 19 and resets, the rotating pin 602 can be limited under the action of the limiting block 902 and the stopper 901.

[0041] The reset mechanism includes a second connecting plate 801 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell 101, and the side wall of the second connecting plate 801 is fixedly connected to two symmetrically arranged sleeve rods 802, the side wall of each sleeve rod 802 is sleeved with a sleeve 803, the other end of the sleeve 803 is fixed to the side wall of the movable plate 701, and the side wall of each sleeve 803 is sleeved with a second spring 804, which guides and resets the movement of the movable plate 701 and can ensure that the brush 702 contacts the side walls of the rotating roller 104 and the adjusting roller 105.

[0042] Working principle: When in use, during crushing, the material enters through the feed port 102 for crushing. When the particle size of the crushing is required, the second moving module 16 drives the connecting block 21 and the mounting block 17 to move. At the same time, the spline shaft 18 drives the adjusting roller 105 to move, thereby adjusting the distance between the adjusting roller 105 and the rotating roller 104, and then adjusting the particle size of the crushing. Moreover, when the connecting block 21 moves, the second pushing rod 403 can be driven to slide in the second slide groove 402 through the supporting block 401, thereby pushing the rotating plate 302 to rotate along the fixed axis 301. At the same time, the first push rod 303 slides in the first slide groove 304, thereby pushing the baffle 20 to slide on the side wall of the feed port 102. When the gap between the adjusting roller 105 and the rotating roller 104 becomes smaller, the baffle 20 slides into the feed port 102. At this time, the feeding speed can be reduced. When the gap between the adjusting roller 105 and the rotating roller 104 becomes larger, the baffle 20 can be moved away from the feed port 102. At this time, the feeding speed can be increased, so that the feeding speed can be automatically adjusted while adjusting the crushing particle size, thereby ensuring the efficiency and effect of crushing;

[0043] The first moving module 14 can drive the U-shaped plate 15 to move, and the second moving module 16, the connecting block 21, the mounting block 17 and the spline shaft 18 can drive the adjusting roller 105 to move, so that the adjusting roller 105 can be moved and adjusted, so that the wear of the adjusting roller 105 is more uniform, the effect and life of the use of the adjusting roller 105 are guaranteed, and multi-dimensional adjustment is achieved;

[0044] When it is necessary to adjust the adjusting roller 105 to reciprocate, the moving block 206 can be driven downward by the lifting module 205, and when the adjusting roller 105 rotates, the protrusion 203 can be driven to rotate. When the protrusion 203 abuts against the side wall of the conical block 207, the adjusting roller 105 can be pushed to move. At the same time, the first spring 201 is deformed. When the protrusion 203 passes over the side wall of the conical block 207, the adjusting roller 105 can move and reset under the action of the first spring 201. In this way, the adjusting roller 105 can be reciprocated. At this time, it can avoid the accumulation of materials between the rotating roller 104 and the adjusting roller 105, so that the materials can be made more uniform, and the efficiency and effect of crushing can be guaranteed.

[0045] At the same time, when the adjusting roller 105 reciprocates, when the adjusting roller 105 moves in the direction close to the second motor 19, at this time, when the large hard object abuts against the toggle rod 503, the toggle rod 503 can be pushed to rotate clockwise along the rotating pin 602. At the same time, the large hard object moves to the side of the toggle rod 503 close to the second motor 19. When the adjusting roller 105 moves to the direction away from the second motor 19 to reset, the rotating pin 602 can be limited by the action of the limit block 902 and the stop block 901. At this time, the toggle rod 503 will not rotate counterclockwise. At this time, the toggle rod 503 blocks the large hard object. In this way, the large hard object can be gradually toggled into the collection box 505 for collection, which is more convenient and quick to use and ensures the quality of crushing.

[0046] Furthermore, when crushing is performed, under the action of the second spring 804, the brush 702 contacts the side walls of the rotating roller 104 and the adjusting roller 105, so that the debris adhering to the surface of the rotating roller 104 and the adjusting roller 105 can be cleaned to ensure the crushing effect and its service life.

[0047] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0048] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A multi-dimensional adjustable roller crusher, comprising a housing (101), a feed port (102) and a discharge port (103) arranged on the roller crusher body, wherein a roller body is arranged in the housing (101), and the roller body comprises a rotating roller (104) and an adjusting roller (105), characterized in that: The rotating roller (104) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the shell (101) via a rotating shaft (11), and the outer wall of the shell (101) is fixedly connected to a first motor (12), the output end of the first motor (12) is fixed to one end of the rotating shaft (11), and two symmetrically arranged notches (13) are provided on two opposite side walls of the shell (101), a U-shaped plate (15) is inserted into the notch (13), and the U-shaped plate (15) is connected to the outer wall of the shell (101) via a first moving module (14), the side wall of the U-shaped plate (15) is connected to two symmetrically arranged connecting blocks (21) via a second moving module (16), and the side walls of the two connecting blocks (21) are fixedly connected to two symmetrically arranged mounting blocks (17), and the two The side wall of each of the mounting blocks (17) is rotatably connected to a spline shaft (18), and an adjusting roller (105) is sleeved on the side wall of the spline shaft (18); the side wall of one of the mounting blocks (17) is fixedly connected to a second motor (19), and the output end of the second motor (19) is fixed to one end of the spline shaft (18); a baffle (20) arranged obliquely downward is inserted into the side wall of the feed port (102), and the movement of the baffle (20) is driven by an adjusting mechanism; a moving mechanism is arranged between the adjusting roller (105) and the spline shaft (18); a cleaning mechanism for cleaning and collecting large hard objects is arranged above the roller body, and a cleaning mechanism for cleaning the surface of the roller body is arranged in the shell (101).

2. The multi-dimensional adjustable double-roll crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving mechanism comprises two symmetrically arranged first springs (201) sleeved on the side wall of the spline shaft (18), and one end of each first spring (201) is fixed to the end of the spline shaft (18), and the other end of the first spring (201) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the mounting block (17), the side wall of the first spring (201) is sleeved with a first telescopic cover (202), and the top of the shell (101) is provided with an avoidance groove (208), the side wall of one of the mounting blocks (17) is fixedly connected to a U-shaped frame (204), and the top of the U-shaped frame (204) is connected to a moving block (206) through a lifting module (205), the side wall of the moving block (206) is fixedly connected to a conical block (207), and the end of the adjusting roller (105) is fixedly connected to a plurality of protrusions (203) arranged in an array.

3. The multi-dimensional adjustable double-roll crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment mechanism comprises a fixed shaft (301) fixedly connected to the side wall of the shell (101), and the side wall of the fixed shaft (301) is rotatably connected to a rotating plate (302), the side wall of the rotating plate (302) is provided with a first sliding groove (304), and the side wall of the baffle (20) is fixedly connected to a first pushing rod (303), the first pushing rod (303) is inserted in the first sliding groove (304), the rotation of the rotating plate (302) is driven by a pushing component, and a guiding mechanism is provided between the baffle (20) and the discharge port (103).

4. The multi-dimensional adjustable roller crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism comprises a support rod (501) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell (101), and the bottom of the support rod (501) is fixedly connected to a plurality of connecting rods (502) arranged in an array, the lower end of each connecting rod (502) is rotatably connected to a toggle rod (503) via a one-way rotation mechanism, a second telescopic cover (504) is fixedly connected between the connecting rod (502) and the toggle rod (503), and a collection box (505) is inserted into the side wall of the shell (101).

5. The multi-dimensional adjustable double-roll crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism comprises two symmetrically arranged moving plates (701), the side walls of each moving plate (701) being fixedly connected with a plurality of brushes (702) arranged in an array, and each moving plate (701) being connected to the inner wall of the housing (101) via a reset mechanism.

6. The multi-dimensional adjustable double-roll crusher according to claim 3, characterized in that: The pushing assembly comprises a second sliding groove (402) provided on the side wall of the rotating plate (302), and the side wall of the connecting block (21) is fixedly connected to a supporting block (401), the side wall of the supporting block (401) is fixedly connected to a second pushing rod (403), and the second pushing rod (403) is inserted into the second sliding groove (402).

7. The multi-dimensional adjustable double-roll crusher according to claim 3, characterized in that: The guide mechanism comprises two symmetrically arranged T-shaped guide rods (1001) fixedly connected to the side wall of the feed port (102), the side wall of the T-shaped guide rod (1001) is sleeved with a first connecting plate (1002), and the first connecting plate (1002) is fixed to the bottom of the baffle (20).

8. The multi-dimensional adjustable double-roll crusher according to claim 4, characterized in that: The one-way rotation mechanism comprises two symmetrically arranged fixed blocks (601) fixedly connected to the upper end of the toggle rod (503), and the side wall of the fixed block (601) is rotatably connected to the rotating block (603) via a rotating pin (602), the upper end of the rotating block (603) is fixed to the lower end of the connecting rod (502), and the side wall of the fixed block (601) is provided with a limiting component for limiting the rotation of the rotating pin (602).

9. The multi-dimensional adjustable double-roll crusher according to claim 8, characterized in that: The limiting assembly comprises a stopper (901) fixedly connected to the end of the rotating pin (602), and the side wall of the fixed block (601) is fixedly connected to the limiting block (902).

10. The multi-dimensional adjustable double-roll crusher according to claim 5, characterized in that: The reset mechanism comprises a second connecting plate (801) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing (101), and the side wall of the second connecting plate (801) is fixedly connected to two symmetrically arranged sleeve rods (802), the side wall of each sleeve rod (802) is sleeved with a sleeve (803), the other end of the sleeve (803) is fixed to the side wall of the movable plate (701), and the side wall of each sleeve (803) is sleeved with a second spring (804).

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