Traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece cutting, slicing and refining device

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of traditional Chinese medicine processing, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece cutting, slicing and refining device. The invention aims to provide the traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece cutting, slicing and refining device which is controllable in processing temperature and can reduce the influence of high temperature on raw materials in the refining process. According to the technical scheme, the traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece cutting, slicing and refining device comprises a bottom frame, the upper side of the bottom frame is fixedly connected with a plurality of sets of vertical frames, the upper sides of the vertical frames are fixedly connected with fixing frames, and an annular rail is fixedly connected between the fixing frames. By adopting the mode that a water tank of the temperature control mechanism is attached to the upper side surface of the driving millstone, the temperature of the driving millstone can be controlled, and the situation that the driving millstone and a fixed millstone generate friction in the process of grinding and refining traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece raw materials, and temperature rise is too high is avoided; the problem that the traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece refining quality and medicine property are affected due to the fact that ground and refined traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece raw materials are affected by high temperature is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of traditional Chinese medicine processing, and in particular to a device for cutting and thinning traditional Chinese medicine pieces. Background Art

[0002] In the process of processing Chinese herbal medicine slices, the raw materials of Chinese herbal medicine slices need to be cut into thin slices to facilitate the subsequent grinding and refining process. At present, in the process of refining Chinese herbal medicine raw materials, many of them are carried out by grinding. Although there are many grinding and refining methods, when grinding some heat-sensitive Chinese herbal medicine raw materials, it is necessary to consider that the friction heat generated during the grinding process will have a great impact on the Chinese herbal medicine raw materials. For such Chinese herbal medicine raw materials, their properties determine the required processing method. Many existing grinding methods need to reduce their grinding and refining speed so that the temperature can be discharged during the slow processing process. Excessive processing temperature will cause the medicinal properties of the Chinese herbal medicine raw materials to be reduced or ineffective, resulting in the disadvantages of low quality and insufficient efficacy of Chinese herbal medicine slices.

[0003] Therefore, it is necessary to design a Chinese herbal medicine slice cutting and film thinning device to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to overcome the current shortcomings of difficult to control processing temperature when grinding and refining heat-sensitive Chinese medicine raw materials, and the raw material refining process is easily affected by high temperature and reduces the medicinal properties, the technical problem is to provide a Chinese medicine slice cutting and refining device with controllable processing temperature and reduce the impact of high temperature on the raw materials during the refining process.

[0005] The technical solution is as follows: A device for cutting, preparing and refining Chinese herbal medicine slices comprises a base frame, wherein a plurality of vertical frames are fixedly connected to the upper side of the base frame, and a fixed frame is fixedly connected to the upper side of the vertical frames, and an annular track is fixedly connected between the fixed frames, and a mounting tube is fixedly connected to the moving part of the annular track, a feed hopper is fixedly connected to the upper side of the mounting tube, and an active grinding disc is fixedly connected to the lower side of the mounting tube, and the active grinding disc is an annular structure with a rough lower surface and an opening in the middle; a lifting mechanism is provided on the upper side of the base frame, and the lifting mechanism is used to provide up and down movement to cooperate with the active grinding disc to perform grinding and refining work; a driving mechanism is provided at the fixed frame, and the driving mechanism is used to drive the rotation of the mounting tube and its accessories; a temperature control mechanism is provided on the active grinding disc, and the temperature control mechanism is used to control the temperature of the active grinding disc; a pumping mechanism is provided on the fixed frame, and the pumping mechanism is connected to the temperature control mechanism, and the pumping mechanism is used to provide and transmit a cooling medium for the temperature control mechanism.

[0006] Preferably, the lifting mechanism includes a bracket, the bracket is fixedly connected to the middle part of the base frame, a moving pair is fixedly connected to the bracket, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the middle part of the bracket, the upper end of the hydraulic cylinder propulsion rod structure is fixedly connected to a mounting frame, the upper end of the moving part structure of the moving pair is fixedly connected to the mounting frame, a fixed grinding disc is installed on the mounting frame in a sleeve-type manner, and the fixed grinding disc can cooperate with the active grinding disc.

[0007] Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a toothed belt, the toothed belt is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the mounting tube, the lower side of the fixing frame is fixedly connected to a driving motor, the output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected to a gear, and the gear cooperates with the toothed belt.

[0008] Preferably, the temperature control mechanism includes a water tank, which is respectively arranged on the upper surface of the active grinding disc, and the upper side of the water tank is fixedly connected with a pipe, and the pipe is fixedly connected with an electromagnetic valve, and the pipe passes through the mounting pipe to enter the interior thereof, and a delivery pipe is arranged inside the mounting pipe, and one end of the pipe located inside the mounting pipe is fixedly connected to the delivery pipe, and the delivery pipe is connected to the pumping mechanism.

[0009] Preferably, the pump suction mechanism includes a connecting frame, which is fixedly connected to the fixing frame on the rear side, a supply pump is fixedly connected to the connecting frame, a connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the front end of the supply pump, a rotating joint is fixedly connected to the other end of the connecting pipe, the rotating joint fixing piece is fixedly connected to the front side of the connecting frame, the coupling ring of the rotating joint is connected to the upper end of the conveying pipe, and the rotation axis of the rotating joint is on the same rotation axis as the rotation axis of the mounting tube and the active grinding disc.

[0010] Preferably, it also includes a guide mechanism, which is arranged at the bracket, and is used for centrally collecting the raw materials that have been ground from the fixed grinding disc. A plurality of groups of fixed plates are fixedly connected to the upper side of the bracket, and a collecting ring is fixedly connected between the upper sides of the fixed plates. The collecting ring is a structure with an opening on the front side, and a guide frame is fixedly connected to the opening structure of the collecting ring. A heat dissipation component is provided on the upper side of the collecting ring, and the heat dissipation component is used for further dissipating the heat of the ground Chinese medicine raw materials temporarily collected and stored in the collecting ring.

[0011] Preferably, the heat dissipation assembly includes an electric annular slide rail, which is fixedly connected to the upper side of the outer ring wall of the collecting ring, and an oil cooling pipe is fixedly connected to the moving part of the electric annular slide rail. The upper end of the oil cooling pipe is fixedly connected to a heat sink, and the lower end of the oil cooling pipe is fixedly connected to an oil branch pipe. The oil branch pipe is located in the bucket-shaped ring space of the collecting ring, and the oil cooling pipe, the oil branch pipe and the heat sink are filled with cooling oil as a heat transfer medium.

[0012] Preferably, it also includes a temperature sensor, and there are multiple temperature sensors, and the temperature sensors are respectively fixedly connected to the upper surface of the active grinding disc.

[0013] Beneficial effects: 1. The present invention controls the temperature of the active grinding disc by adopting a water tank with a temperature control mechanism that fits the upper surface of the active grinding disc, thereby avoiding excessive friction between the active grinding disc and the fixed grinding disc during the process of grinding and refining Chinese herbal medicine raw materials, thereby avoiding the Chinese herbal medicine raw materials being ground and refined from being affected by high temperature and thus affecting the quality and medicinal properties of the Chinese herbal medicine. Compared with traditional grinding and refining methods, it can effectively reduce the friction heat that is bound to occur in the dry grinding process.

[0014] 2. The present invention adopts a method in which the hydraulic cylinder of the jacking mechanism drives the fixed grinding disc to move, and adjusts the distance between the fixed grinding disc and the active grinding disc to achieve multiple grinding and refining of the Chinese medicine raw materials. The Chinese medicine raw materials can be refined from large to small volumes. With the cooperation of the temperature control mechanism, there is no need to perform other forms of grinding and refining on the Chinese medicine pieces after cutting and filming, such as powdering, granulation processing, etc., so as to reduce the influence of friction heat generated in other grinding and refining processes on the Chinese medicine raw materials.

[0015] 3. The present invention adopts a heat dissipation component to stir the stagnant raw materials accumulated in the collecting ring, and cools the raw materials during the stirring process, thereby avoiding the accumulation of powdered raw materials containing heat after grinding and refinement, which causes the internal temperature of the raw materials to increase due to the difficulty in dissipating heat due to accumulation, thereby affecting the medicinal properties. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the first three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the second three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the first three-dimensional structure of the installation pipe part of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of a second three-dimensional structure of the installation pipe part of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of a third stereoscopic structure of the installation pipe part of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the active grinding disc part of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 7 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the temperature control mechanism part of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the cutaway three-dimensional structure of the active grinding disc and the fixed grinding disc of the present invention.

[0024] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the support part of the present invention.

[0025] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the lifting mechanism part of the present invention.

[0026] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the fixed grinding disc part of the present invention.

[0027] Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the collecting ring part of the present invention.

[0028] Fig.13 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the flow guiding mechanism part of the present invention.

[0029] Fig.14 It is a schematic diagram of the cutaway three-dimensional structure of the fixed grinding disc and the collecting ring part of the present invention.

[0030] Fig.15 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the oil cooling pipe part of the present invention.

[0031] Explanation of the reference numerals: 1-base frame, 2-vertical frame, 3-fixed frame, 4-annular track, 5-mounting pipe, 6-feed hopper, 7-active grinding disc, 8-lifting mechanism, 9-driving mechanism, 10-temperature control mechanism, 11-pumping mechanism, 81-bracket, 82-moving pair, 83-hydraulic cylinder, 84-mounting frame, 85-fixed grinding disc, 91-toothed belt, 92-driving motor, 93-gear, 101-water tank, 102-pipeline, 103-solenoid valve, 104-delivery pipe, 111-connecting frame, 112-supply pump, 113-connecting pipe, 114-swivel joint, 12-flow guiding mechanism, 121-fixed plate, 122-collecting ring, 123-guide frame, 13-heat dissipation assembly, 131-electric annular slide rail, 132-oil cooling pipe, 133-heat sink, 134-oil branch pipe, 14-temperature sensor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, but the protection scope and application scope of the present invention are not limited. Example 1

[0033] like Figure 1-Figure 5As shown, a Chinese medicine slice cutting and slicing device comprises a base frame 1, a vertical frame 2, a fixed frame 3, an annular track 4, a mounting tube 5, a feed hopper 6, an active grinding disc 7, a lifting mechanism 8, a driving mechanism 9, a temperature control mechanism 10 and a pumping mechanism 11. Three groups of vertical frames 2 are fixedly connected to the upper side of the base frame 1, and the upper sides of the vertical frames 2 are fixedly connected to the fixed frames 3. The fixed frames 3 are fixedly connected to the annular track 4. The annular track 4 is an annular guide structure. The annular track 4 is a structure with multiple moving parts. The moving parts of the annular track 4 are all slidably nested in the annular guide structure. Into the structure, a mounting tube 5 is fixedly connected between the moving parts of the annular track 4. The mounting tube 5 is a pipeline 102 structure. The upper and lower sides of the mounting tube 5 are flange structures. A feed hopper 6 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the mounting tube 5. The feed hopper 6 is used to place the raw materials of Chinese herbal medicine slices cut into thin slices. An active grinding disc 7 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the mounting tube 5. The active grinding disc 7 is an annular structure with a rough lower surface and an opening in the middle. The active grinding disc 7 is made of granite. A lifting mechanism 8 is provided on the upper side of the chassis 1. The lifting mechanism 8 is used to provide up and down movement to cooperate with the active grinding disc 7 for grinding and refining. The lifting mechanism 8 moves up and down to cooperate with the active grinding disc 7 to grind and refine the raw materials of Chinese herbal medicine slices into thin slices. The lifting mechanism 8 can also be used to adjust the grinding distance to adapt to the grinding of Chinese herbal medicine slices from large to small particles and maintain a constant grinding pressure. A driving mechanism 9 is provided at the fixed frame 3. The driving mechanism 9 is used to drive the rotation of the mounting tube 5 and its accessories. The driving mechanism 9 is used to ensure the smooth rotation of the mounting tube 5 and the active grinding disc 7 and thus ensure the uniformity of the grinding and refining process. A temperature control mechanism 10 is provided on the active grinding disc 7. The temperature control mechanism 10 is used to The temperature of the active grinding disc 7 is controlled to avoid excessive friction and temperature rise between the active grinding disc 7 and the lifting mechanism 8 during the process of grinding and refining the Chinese herbal medicine raw materials, so as to avoid the Chinese herbal medicine raw materials being ground and refined being affected by high temperature and thus affecting the refinement quality and medicinal properties of the Chinese herbal medicine. The temperature control mechanism 10 can cool the active grinding disc 7. A pumping mechanism 11 is provided on the fixed frame 3. The pumping mechanism 11 is connected to the temperature control mechanism 10. The pumping mechanism 11 is used to provide and transmit a cooling medium to the temperature control mechanism 10 to perform heat exchange between the temperature control mechanism 10 and the active grinding disc 7.

[0034] In the process of processing Chinese herbal medicine slices, it is necessary to cut the raw materials of Chinese herbal medicine slices into thin slices to facilitate the subsequent grinding and refining processing. For some Chinese herbal medicine raw materials, their properties determine the required processing method. When grinding and refining some Chinese herbal medicine raw materials whose medicinal properties will be reduced or ineffective due to excessively high processing temperatures, the Chinese herbal medicine slice cutting and refining device can be used; the Chinese herbal medicine slice cutting and refining device can be installed in a Chinese herbal medicine slice making workshop through a base frame 1 and connected to a power source such as a power supply; when it is necessary to grind and refine the raw materials of Chinese herbal medicine slices cut into thin slices, the lifting mechanism 8 can be controlled to operate so that the lifting mechanism 8 is close to the active grinding disc 7, and the grinding disc 7 is adjusted according to the required grinding process. The unit raw material volume to be ground is controlled, and the distance between the lifting mechanism 8 and the active grinding disc 7 is controlled, so that the active grinding disc 7 and the lifting mechanism 8 can first grind the unit raw material volume to a small volume when it is large, and then put the raw material into the feed hopper 6, and the raw material will fall from the feed hopper 6 through the mounting pipe 5 to the upper surface of the lifting mechanism 8. At this time, the raw material is also in the middle opening structure position of the active grinding disc 7. At this time, the driving mechanism 9 can be started, and the driving mechanism 9 will drive the mounting pipe 5 to rotate through the annular track 4, thereby driving the active grinding disc 7 to rotate, so that the active grinding disc 7 rotates relative to the lifting mechanism 8, so that the raw material between the active grinding disc 7 and the lifting mechanism 8 is ground, and then the initial The raw material that has been initially ground and refined will also gradually move remotely during the rotation of the active grinding disc 7 until it is separated from the lifting mechanism 8. The processing operator can receive and collect the raw material that has been initially ground and refined at the outer edge of the lifting mechanism 8; after the initial grinding and refinement of the raw material is completed, the raw material is refined from a larger unit volume to a smaller unit volume. At this time, the distance between the lifting mechanism 8 and the active grinding disc 7 can be adjusted to reduce the distance between them, and the collected small unit volume raw material is sent to the feed hopper 6 again for secondary grinding and refinement; as mentioned above, according to the particle size required for making Chinese herbal medicine slices, multiple grinding and refinement processes can be performed; and in the raw material During the grinding and refining process of the material, the pumping mechanism 11 can be turned on to allow the pumping mechanism 11 to extract room temperature or low temperature water from the outside and transport the water to the temperature control mechanism 10. The temperature control mechanism 10 will cool the active grinding disc 7 to exchange the friction heat generated by the active grinding disc 7 and the lifting mechanism 8 when grinding and refining the raw materials, so that the raw materials will not be overheated during the grinding and refining process, resulting in the reduction or failure of the medicinal properties; the temperature control mechanism 10 is arranged on the active grinding disc 7. Compared with the traditional grinding method, the friction heat that is bound to occur during the dry grinding process can be effectively reduced, so that the raw materials being ground and refined will not be reduced in medicinal properties or fail due to heat accumulation. Example 2

[0035] like Figure 8-Figure 11As shown, the jacking mechanism 8 includes a bracket 81, a movable pair 82, a hydraulic cylinder 83, a mounting frame 84 and a fixed grinding disc 85. The bracket 81 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the base frame 1. The bracket 81 is a double-layer frame structure. The movable pair 82 is fixedly connected to the bracket 81 around. The movable pair 82 is vertically arranged. The movable pair 82 is a guide rail and guide sleeve structure. The guide rail structure of the movable pair 82 is its movable part, and the guide sleeve of the movable pair 82 is its fixed part installed on the bracket 81. The middle part of the bracket 81 is fixedly connected with a hydraulic cylinder 83. The hydraulic cylinder 83 is an adjustable output pressure type. The hydraulic cylinder 83 is vertically arranged. The propulsion rod structure of the hydraulic cylinder 83 is arranged upward. The upper end of the propulsion rod structure of the hydraulic cylinder 83 is fixedly connected to the mounting frame 84. The upper end of the movable part structure of the movable pair 82 is fixedly connected to the mounting frame 84. The fixed grinding disc 85 is installed on the mounting frame 84 in a set-type manner, and the fixed grinding disc 85 can cooperate with the active grinding disc 7.

[0036] Start and control the hydraulic cylinder 83, which will drive its propeller to move up and down; when it is necessary to grind and refine the raw materials cut into thin slices of Chinese herbal medicine, the hydraulic cylinder 83 can be controlled to operate, so that the hydraulic cylinder 83 drives the fixed grinding disc 85 to move upward and approach the active grinding disc 7, and the distance between the fixed grinding disc 85 and the active grinding disc 7 is controlled according to the unit volume of the raw materials to be ground and refined, so that the active grinding disc 7 and the fixed grinding disc 85 can first grind and refine the unit raw material volume when it is large to a small volume, and then place the raw material in the feed hopper 6, and the raw material will fall from the feed hopper 6 through the mounting pipe 5 to the upper surface of the fixed grinding disc 85; when the active grinding disc 7 rotates, the active grinding disc 7 rotates relative to the fixed grinding disc 85, so that the active grinding disc 7 grinds the raw materials between them, and gradually grinds and refines the raw materials, and the raw materials are gradually ground and refined. After grinding and refining, it will gradually move centrifugally between the active grinding disc 7 and the fixed grinding disc 85 until it falls out of the outer edge of the fixed grinding disc 85 after preliminary grinding and refining; when it is necessary to further refine the raw materials after preliminary grinding and refining, the hydraulic cylinder 83 can be continuously controlled to drive the fixed grinding disc 85 to reduce the distance with the active grinding disc 7, so that the raw materials after preliminary grinding and refining can be more finely ground and refined; in this way, the distance between the fixed grinding disc 85 and the active grinding disc 7 can be adjusted by controlling the propulsion stroke of the hydraulic cylinder 83, so as to realize multiple grinding and refining of the Chinese medicine raw materials, and the Chinese medicine raw materials can be refined from large to small in volume, and with the cooperation of the temperature control mechanism 10, there is no need to perform other forms of refinement on the cutting and preparation of Chinese medicine slices, such as powdering, granulation, etc., so as to reduce the influence of friction heat on the Chinese medicine raw materials.

[0037] like Figure 4-Figure 5As shown, the driving mechanism 9 includes a toothed belt 91, a driving motor 92 and a gear 93. The toothed belt 91 is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the mounting tube 5. The toothed belt 91 is located below the annular track 4. The lower side of the fixed frame 3 is fixedly connected to the driving motor 92. The driving motors 92 are arranged in an array with the mounting tube 5 and the active grinding disc 7 as the center. The driving motors 92 are all synchronously controlled servo reduction motors. The output shafts of the driving motors 92 are fixedly connected to the gears 93, and the gears 93 cooperate with the toothed belt 91.

[0038] Start the drive motor 92, and the drive motor 92 will be synchronously controlled to output consistent torque and speed. The drive motor 92 will drive the gear 93 to rotate, so that the three sets of gears 93 drive the toothed belt 91 to rotate, and the toothed belt 91 will drive the mounting tube 5 to rotate, and then drive the active grinding disc 7 to rotate, so that the active grinding disc 7 can grind and refine the Chinese medicine raw materials through cooperation with the fixed grinding disc 85; by adopting three sets of array-distributed drive motors 92 to drive the three sets of gears 93 and then jointly drive the toothed belt 91 to rotate, the torque driving the mounting tube 5 and the active grinding disc 7 to rotate can be balanced, so as to maintain the stability of the mounting tube 5 and the active grinding disc 7 during rotation, and avoid the swing of the active grinding disc 7 during rotation.

[0039] like Figure 7 As shown, the temperature control mechanism 10 includes a water tank 101, a pipeline 102, a solenoid valve 103 and a delivery pipe 104. The water tanks 101 are respectively arranged on the upper surface of the active grinding disc 7, and the lower surface of the water tank 101 is made of copper and is close to the upper surface of the active grinding disc 7. The position where the lower surface of the water tank 101 contacts the active grinding disc 7 is fully fitted with silicone grease as a filler. There are four groups of water tanks 101. The upper side of the water tanks 101 is fixedly connected with a pipeline 102, and the pipeline 102 is fixedly connected with a solenoid valve 103. The solenoid valve 103 is a normally closed valve structure that can be independently controlled. The pipelines 102 pass through the mounting pipe 5 to enter the interior thereof. A delivery pipe 104 is arranged inside the mounting pipe 5, and one end of the pipeline 102 located inside the mounting pipe 5 is fixedly connected to the delivery pipe 104, and the delivery pipe 104 is connected to the pumping mechanism 11.

[0040] During the process of the active grinding disc 7 rotating and cooperating with the fixed grinding disc 85 to grind and refine the raw materials, the electromagnetic valve 103 can be started to open, and the normal temperature or low temperature water source can be extracted from the outside through the pumping mechanism 11 and transmitted to the delivery pipe 104, and then enters the water tank 101 through the delivery pipe 104, the electromagnetic valve 103 and the pipeline 102, so that the water in the water tank 101 can exchange heat with the active grinding disc 7 through the copper bottom structure, thereby completing the temperature reduction control of the active grinding disc 7, avoiding the friction heat generated by the active grinding disc 7 in the process of grinding and refining the raw materials and affecting the medicinal properties of the Chinese medicine raw materials; the operator can also manually detect the temperature of the surface of the active grinding disc 7 through an external infrared temperature gun. If the temperature of the active grinding disc 7 continues to rise, it indicates that the temperature of the water in the water tank 101 has risen after the heat exchange, so as to It is not enough to carry out heat exchange. At this time, the water in the water tank 101 needs to be completely replaced. All the electromagnetic valves 103 are started to be opened, and the pump suction mechanism 11 is controlled to perform reverse extraction, so that the pump suction mechanism 11 extracts the water in the water tank 101 and discharges it to the outside for circulation. After the water tank 101 is emptied, a low-temperature water source is pumped in to cool the active grinding disc 7; if a local area of ​​the active grinding disc 7 is accumulated due to low fluidity of the raw materials, resulting in a large grinding pressure in the area, increased friction resistance and excessive temperature, the electromagnetic valve 103 connected to the water tank 101 in the area can be opened, and the water tank 101 can be replaced with a lower temperature water as mentioned above for local cooling; in this way, the active grinding disc 7 in the working state is cooled, and the influence of friction heat on the Chinese medicine raw materials is reduced.

[0041] like Figure 3 As shown, the pump suction mechanism 11 includes a connecting frame 111, a supply pump 112, a connecting pipe 113 and a rotating joint 114. The connecting frame 111 is fixedly connected to the rear fixing frame 3. The supply pump 112 is fixedly connected to the connecting frame 111. The supply pump 112 is a water pump with dual functions of suction and discharge. The front end of the supply pump 112 is fixedly connected to the connecting pipe 113. The other end of the connecting pipe 113 is fixedly connected to the rotating joint 114. The rotating joint 114 is a water-type closed rotating connector. The rotating joint 114 fixing piece is fixedly connected to the front side of the connecting frame 111. The movable ring of the rotating joint 114 is connected to the upper end of the delivery pipe 104. The rotation axis of the rotating joint 114 is on the same rotation axis as the rotation axis of the mounting pipe 5 and the active grinding disc 7.

[0042] The rear end of the supply pump 112 is connected to an external water source of normal temperature or low temperature; by starting the supply pump 112 to perform the water supply function, the supply pump 112 will draw water from the outside, and send it into the delivery pipe 104 through the connecting pipe 113 and the rotating joint 114, and finally send it into the water tank 101; by starting the supply pump 112 to perform the drainage function, the supply pump 112 will draw water from the water tank 101, and discharge it to the drainage end of the supply pump 112 through the delivery pipe 104, the rotating joint 114 and the connecting pipe 113. Example 3

[0043] like Figure 12-14 As shown, it also includes a guide mechanism 12, which includes a fixed plate 121, a collecting ring 122, a guide frame 123 and a heat dissipation component 13. The guide mechanism 12 is arranged at the bracket 81, and the guide mechanism 12 is used to centrally collect the raw materials that have been ground and refined from the fixed grinding disc 85, so as to quickly collect the raw materials without leaking out. Four groups of fixed plates 121 are fixedly connected to the upper side of the bracket 81, and a collecting ring 122 is fixedly connected between the upper sides of the fixed plates 121. The collecting ring 122 is an annular structure, and the cross-section of the collecting ring 122 is a bucket-shaped structure. The upper side wall of the inner ring of the collecting ring 122 contacts the lower side wall of the fixed grinding disc 85. The collecting ring 122 is a structure with an opening on the front side, and a guide frame 123 is fixedly connected to the opening structure of the collecting ring 122. The guide frame 123 is a structure that is inclined downward. A heat dissipation component 13 is arranged on the upper side of the collecting ring 122, and the heat dissipation component 13 is used to further dissipate the heat of the ground and refined Chinese medicinal raw materials collected and temporarily stored in the collecting ring 122.

[0044] The Chinese medicine raw materials that have been ground and refined from the outer edge of the fixed grinding disc 85 will fall into the collecting ring 122. After completing the grinding and refinement of the raw materials, a brush can be used to brush the raw materials temporarily stored in the collecting ring 122 to the guide frame 123, and the raw materials can be collected subsequently; while the raw materials are being ground, the heat dissipation component 13 can be started, and the heat dissipation component 13 will stir the stagnant raw materials accumulated in the collecting ring 122, and cool down the raw materials during the stirring process to avoid the accumulation of powdered raw materials containing heat after grinding and refinement, which will cause the internal temperature of the raw materials to rise due to the difficulty in dissipating heat due to temperature accumulation, thereby affecting the medicinal properties.

[0045] like Fig.13 and Fig.15 As shown, the heat dissipation assembly 13 includes an electric annular slide 131, an oil cooling pipe 132, a heat sink 133 and an oil branch pipe 134. The electric annular slide 131 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the outer ring wall of the collecting ring 122. The electric annular slide 131 is an electrically controlled annular motion pair. The electric annular slide 131 is a structure with multiple moving parts. The moving parts of the electric annular slide 131 are fixedly connected to each other so that the moving parts of the electric annular slide 131 can move synchronously. The moving parts of the shaped slide rail 131 are fixedly connected with an oil cooling pipe 132, the upper end of the oil cooling pipe 132 is fixedly connected with a heat sink 133, the heat sink 133 uses the surrounding air as a medium for heat exchange, the lower end of the oil cooling pipe 132 is fixedly connected with an oil branch pipe 134, the oil branch pipe 134 is in the bucket-shaped ring space of the collecting ring 122, the oil cooling pipe 132, the oil branch pipe 134 and the heat sink 133 are filled with cooling oil as a heat conduction medium, and the oil branch pipe 134 and the heat sink 133 are made of copper.

[0046] Start the electric annular slide 131, which will drive its moving parts to rotate. The moving parts of the electric annular slide 131 will drive the oil cooling pipe 132, the heat sink 133 and the oil branch pipe 134 to rotate, so that the oil branch pipe 134 rotates in the bucket ring space of the collecting ring 122, and then the oil branch pipe 134 stirs the raw materials in the bucket ring, so that the raw materials in the collecting ring 122 will not accumulate and gather and heat up. The cooling oil in the oil branch pipe 134 will also absorb the temperature of the raw materials in contact with it through the copper material, and discharge the temperature to the outside air through the oil cooling pipe 132 filled with cooling oil and the heat sink 133, so as to achieve the purpose of cooling the raw materials after grinding and refinement.

[0047] like Figure 6 As shown, a temperature sensor 14 is also included. The number of temperature sensors 14 is four groups of eight, and the number of temperature sensors 14 in each group is two. Each group of temperature sensors 14 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the active grinding disc 7. The temperature sensor 14 is a patch temperature measurement type. The temperature sensitive patch of the temperature sensor 14 is bonded to the upper surface of the active grinding disc 7, and the bonding surface of the temperature sensor 14 and the active grinding disc 7 uses silicone grease as a filling medium. The two temperature sensors 14 in each group are respectively installed on the inner ring and outer ring of the upper surface of the active grinding disc 7. The four groups of eight temperature sensors 14 will monitor the temperature of the inner and outer ring layers of the four sides of the active grinding disc 7 in real time.

[0048] By using the temperature sensor 14 to measure the temperature values ​​of the inner and outer layers of the four sides of the active grinding disc 7, it is possible to control in real time whether the water tank 101 needs to replace the cooling water, so as to ensure accurate temperature control of the Chinese medicine raw materials during grinding and refinement.

[0049] The above descriptions are merely embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made using the contents of the present invention specification, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for cutting and thinning Chinese herbal medicine slices, comprising a base frame (1), characterized in that: The upper side of the base frame (1) is fixedly connected to a plurality of vertical frames (2), the upper sides of the vertical frames (2) are all fixedly connected to fixed frames (3), annular tracks (4) are fixedly connected between the fixed frames (3), a mounting tube (5) is fixedly connected to the moving part of the annular track (4), the upper side of the mounting tube (5) is fixedly connected to a feed hopper (6), and the lower side of the mounting tube (5) is fixedly connected to an active grinding disc (7), and the active grinding disc (7) is an annular structure with a rough lower surface and an opening in the middle; A lifting mechanism (8) is provided on the upper side of the base frame (1), and the lifting mechanism (8) is used to provide up and down movement to cooperate with the active grinding disc (7) to perform grinding and refining work; The fixing frame (3) is provided with a driving mechanism (9), and the driving mechanism (9) is used to drive the rotation of the mounting pipe (5) and its accessories; A temperature control mechanism (10) is provided on the active grinding disc (7), and the temperature control mechanism (10) is used to control the temperature of the active grinding disc (7); A pumping mechanism (11) is provided on the fixing frame (3), the pumping mechanism (11) is connected to the temperature control mechanism (10), and the pumping mechanism (11) is used to provide and transmit a cooling medium to the temperature control mechanism (10).

2. A Chinese herbal medicine slice cutting and slicing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism (8) comprises a bracket (81), the bracket (81) is fixedly connected to the middle part of the base frame (1), a moving pair (82) is fixedly connected to the bracket (81), a hydraulic cylinder (83) is fixedly connected to the middle part of the bracket (81), a mounting frame (84) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the propulsion rod structure of the hydraulic cylinder (83), the upper end of the moving part structure of the moving pair (82) is fixedly connected to the mounting frame (84), a fixed grinding disc (85) is installed on the mounting frame (84) in a sleeve-type manner, and the fixed grinding disc (85) can cooperate with the active grinding disc (7).

3. A Chinese herbal medicine slice cutting and slicing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving mechanism (9) comprises a toothed belt (91), the toothed belt (91) being fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the mounting tube (5), the lower side of the fixing frame (3) being fixedly connected to a driving motor (92), the output shaft of the driving motor (92) being fixedly connected to a gear (93), and the gear (93) being matched with the toothed belt (91).

4. A Chinese herbal medicine slice cutting and slicing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The temperature control mechanism (10) comprises a water tank (101), the water tank (101) being arranged on the upper surface of the active grinding disc (7), the upper side of each water tank (101) being fixedly connected to a pipe (102), each pipe (102) being fixedly connected to an electromagnetic valve (103), each pipe (102) passing through the mounting pipe (5) and entering the interior thereof, a delivery pipe (104) being arranged inside the mounting pipe (5), one end of each pipe (102) located inside the mounting pipe (5) being fixedly connected to the delivery pipe (104), and the delivery pipe (104) being connected to the pumping mechanism (11).

5. A Chinese herbal medicine slice cutting and slicing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The pumping mechanism (11) comprises a connecting frame (111), the connecting frame (111) being fixedly connected to the fixing frame (3) at the rear side, a supply pump (112) being fixedly connected to the connecting frame (111), a connecting pipe (113) being fixedly connected to the front end of the supply pump (112), a rotating joint (114) being fixedly connected to the other end of the connecting pipe (113), a fixing member of the rotating joint (114) being fixedly connected to the front side of the connecting frame (111), a movable ring of the rotating joint (114) being connected to the upper end of the delivery pipe (104), and a rotation axis of the rotating joint (114) being on the same rotation axis as the rotation axes of the mounting pipe (5) and the active grinding disc (7).

6. A Chinese herbal medicine slice cutting and slicing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a flow guiding mechanism (12), the flow guiding mechanism (12) being arranged at the support (81), the flow guiding mechanism (12) being used for centrally collecting the raw materials that have been ground and refined from the fixed grinding disc (85), a plurality of groups of the fixed plates (121) being fixedly connected to the upper side of the support (81), a collecting ring (122) being fixedly connected between the upper sides of the fixed plates (121), the collecting ring (122) being a structure with an opening at the front side, a guide frame (123) being fixedly connected to the opening structure of the collecting ring (122), a heat dissipation component (13) being provided on the upper side of the collecting ring (122), the heat dissipation component (13) being used for further dissipating the heat of the ground and refined Chinese medicinal raw materials that are temporarily collected and stored in the collecting ring (122).

7. The device for cutting and thinning Chinese herbal medicine slices according to claim 6, characterized in that: The heat dissipation assembly (13) comprises an electric annular slide rail (131), the electric annular slide rail (131) being fixedly connected to the upper side of the outer ring wall of the collecting ring (122), an oil cooling pipe (132) being fixedly connected to the moving part of the electric annular slide rail (131), the upper end of the oil cooling pipe (132) being fixedly connected to a heat sink (133), the lower end of the oil cooling pipe (132) being fixedly connected to an oil branch pipe (134), the oil branch pipe (134) being located in the bucket-shaped annular space of the collecting ring (122), and the space between the oil cooling pipe (132), the oil branch pipe (134) and the heat sink (133) being filled with cooling oil as a heat conduction medium.

8. The device for cutting and thinning Chinese herbal medicine slices according to claim 7, characterized in that: It also includes a temperature sensor (14), wherein there are a plurality of temperature sensors (14), and the temperature sensors (14) are respectively fixedly connected to the upper surface of the active grinding disc (7).

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