A copper wire preheater with the function of pre-cleaning impurities on the surface of the copper wire

Abstract

The present invention discloses a copper wire preheater with the function of pre-cleaning impurities on the surface of copper wire, which relates to the technical field of copper wire processing, and comprises a preheater body, support seats are fixedly connected to both sides of the preheater body, a mounting hole is provided at the bottom of the support seat, a pair of limit seats are fixedly connected to the preheater body, a pair of limit seats are provided with a receiving groove, a cross bar is rotatably connected inside the receiving groove, a plurality of groups of limit wheels are fixedly installed on the cross bar, an adjustment rod is rotatably connected between the limit seats, a pair of baffles are fixedly connected to the adjustment rod, and a first spring is sleeved on the adjustment rod. The present invention has a reasonable structure, heats the surface of the copper wire by a heating component, and then preliminarily treats the attachments on the surface of the copper wire after heating by a striking component, and finally moves back and forth by a second pressing plate on the cleaning component to facilitate cleaning of the residual attachments on the surface of the copper wire.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of copper wire processing, and in particular to a copper wire preheater with the function of pre-cleaning impurities on the surface of the copper wire. Background Art

[0002] Copper wire is a widely used metal material with multiple uses and important functions. The copper wire preheater is a device that uses the principle of electromagnetic induction to continuously heat the copper wire and the metal conductor in the process of external coating of the wire and cable, so as to remove oil and water on the surface of the metal conductor.

[0003] When the existing copper wire is processed for impurities on the surface, there will be a large number of attachments on the surface of the copper wire. The attachments on the surface are melted by heating, and then the attachments are easy to fall off. However, some attachments cannot fall off during the heating treatment. It is necessary to manually process the attachments on the surface of the copper wire by scraping, which is very inefficient. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present application is to provide a copper wire preheater with the function of pre-cleaning impurities on the surface of the copper wire, which realizes heating treatment of the surface of the copper wire by a heating component, and then preliminary treatment of the attachments on the surface of the copper wire after heating by a striking component, and finally the second pressing plate on the cleaning component is moved back and forth to facilitate the cleaning of the residual attachments on the surface of the copper wire.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application provides the following technical solutions: a copper wire preheater with the function of pre-cleaning impurities on the surface of the copper wire, comprising a preheater body, support seats are fixedly connected to both sides of the preheater body, a mounting hole is provided at the bottom of the support seat, a pair of limit seats are fixedly connected to the preheater body, a pair of the limit seats are provided with a receiving groove, a cross bar is rotatably connected to the inside of the receiving groove, a plurality of groups of limit wheels are fixedly installed on the cross bar, an adjusting rod is rotatably connected between the limit seats, a pair of baffles are fixedly connected to the adjusting rod, a first spring is sleeved on the adjusting rod, and the first spring Two ends of the spring are respectively fixedly connected to one side of the limit seat and one side of the baffle, two ends of the adjusting rod are fixedly connected to side plates, the other end of the side plate is provided with a slot, the slot is clamped at one end of the cross bar, and a handle is fixedly connected to the adjusting rod; it also includes a heating component, a striking component and a cleaning component, the heating component is arranged on the preheater body for heating the copper wire, the striking component is arranged in the middle position of the preheater body for use with the heating component, and the cleaning component is arranged on the preheater body for removing attachments on the surface of the copper wire.

[0006] Preferably, the heating assembly includes a heating box fixedly connected to the preheater body, a heating tube is arranged inside the heating box, a plurality of through grooves are opened on the heating box, a support plate is arranged inside the heating box, a top plate is detachably installed at the top position of the heating box, two groups of positioning rods are fixedly connected to the top position of the top plate, a sleeve plate is slidably connected to the positioning rods, and the sleeve plate is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the cross plate.

[0007] Preferably, a threaded rod is threadedly connected to the middle portion of the transverse plate, the bottom end of the threaded rod is rotatably connected to the top plate, the top end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected to an adjusting disk, and the first toothed plates are fixedly connected to both ends of the bottom surface of the transverse plate.

[0008] Preferably, the first tooth plate and the gear are meshed with each other, the gear is fixedly connected to the transmission rod, the transmission rod is rotatably connected to the side seat, the bottom end of the side seat is fixedly connected to the top plate, the other end of the transmission rod is fixedly connected to an arm plate, the other end of the arm plate is rotatably connected to a pressure rod, and a plurality of groups of rollers are fixedly mounted on the pressure rod.

[0009] Preferably, the striking assembly includes a base fixedly mounted on the preheater body, a first motor fixedly mounted on the base, an output end of the first motor fixedly connected to a driven rod, the other end of the driven rod fixedly connected to a first pulley, a transmission belt is sleeved on the first pulley, the other end of the transmission belt is sleeved on a second pulley, and the second pulley is fixedly connected to the middle end of the rod body.

[0010] Preferably, the rod body is rotatably connected to the first axle seat, one end of the first axle seat is fixedly connected to the base, both ends of the rod body are fixedly connected to a disc, the disc is rotatably connected to the first pulley, the base is fixedly connected to the second axle seat, the second axle seat is rotatably connected to a side rod, both ends of the side rod are fixedly connected to a linkage plate, the linkage plate is provided with a first slide groove, the first pulley is slidably connected inside the first slide groove, and the linkage plate is provided with a second slide groove.

[0011] Preferably, a loading plate is fixedly connected to one side of the base, a plurality of guide rails are provided on one side of the base, a slider is slidably connected to the guide rail, the slider is fixedly connected to the adjustment plate, and a positioning plate is fixedly connected to the middle position of the adjustment plate.

[0012] Preferably, a pair of insertion rods are movably inserted on the positioning plate, the top ends of the pair of insertion rods are fixedly connected with a ring, a second spring is sleeved on the pair of insertion rods, two ends of the second spring are respectively fixedly connected to one side of the positioning plate and one side of the ring, a pair of bottom ends of the insertion rods are fixedly connected with a rubber plate, two ends of the adjustment plate are rotatably connected with a control rod, the other end of the control rod is rotatably connected with a second pulley, and the second pulley is slidably connected to the inside of the second slide groove.

[0013] Preferably, the cleaning assembly includes a frame fixedly mounted on the preheater body, a control panel fixedly mounted on one side of the frame, a first pressure plate fixedly connected to the interior of the frame, a plurality of through holes formed on the first pressure plate, a guide rod fixedly connected to the interior of the frame, a sleeve slidably connected to the guide rod, the sleeve fixedly connected to the second pressure plate, a docking plate fixedly connected to the second pressure plate, the docking plate slidably connected to the frame, a second tooth plate fixedly connected to one side of the top end of the docking plate, a half tooth disk meshed with the second tooth plate, the half tooth disk fixedly connected to the sleeve, the sleeve rotatably connected to the main shaft, and the bottom end of the main shaft fixedly connected to the top surface of the frame.

[0014] Preferably, the surface of the sleeve is fixedly connected to a limit plate, a movable groove is formed on the limit plate, the top surface of the frame is fixedly connected to a bracket, a second motor is fixedly installed on the top surface of the bracket, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to a power rod, the bottom end of the power rod is fixedly connected to a chassis, the bottom surface of the chassis is rotatably connected to a third pulley, and the third pulley is slidably connected to the inside of the movable groove.

[0015] In summary, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. The structure of the present invention is reasonable. When the copper wire entering the heating box needs to be heated, one end of the copper wire is inserted into the heating box through the through slot, and then the adjusting disk is rotated. The rotation of the adjusting disk causes the threaded rod to rotate. A cross plate is threadedly connected to the threaded rod. The cross plate is moved by the rotation of the threaded rod. The movement of the cross plate causes the sleeve plate to slide on the positioning rod, thereby increasing the stability of the movement of the cross plate. The movement of the cross plate causes the first tooth plate to drive the gear to rotate. The rotation of the gear drives the pressure rod to move through the arm plate on the transmission rod, thereby facilitating the roller on the pressure rod to fit on the surface of the copper wire, so that the copper wire remains in a horizontal state. 2. In the present invention, when the heated copper wire is struck, the first motor is operated to make the driven rod drive the first pulley to rotate, and the rotation of the first pulley rotates the rod body on the second pulley of the transmission belt, and a disc is fixedly connected to both ends of the rod body, and the rotation of the rod body makes the first pulley on the disc slide inside the first slide groove, so that it is convenient for the linkage plate to rotate around the side rod, and the rotation of the linkage plate makes the second pulley slide inside the second slide groove, so that it is convenient for the adjustment plate on the control rod to move, and the movement of the adjustment plate makes the slider slide on the guide rail, thereby increasing the stability of the overall movement of the adjustment plate, and the movement of the adjustment plate makes the rubber plate at the bottom end of the ring strike the copper wire on the carrier plate, so as to preliminarily process some attachments; 3. In the present invention, the heated copper wire enters the interior of the frame, and the copper wire is located between the first pressure plate and the second pressure plate. Then the second motor is operated to rotate the power rod, and the bottom end of the power rod is fixedly connected to the chassis. The chassis is rotated by the rotation of the power rod. The rotation of the chassis causes the third pulley to slide inside the movable groove, thereby facilitating the rotation of the sleeve. The rotation of the sleeve causes the half-toothed disc to drive the second toothed plate to rotate, thereby facilitating the second toothed plate to move back and forth. The movement of the second toothed plate drives the second pressure plate to move through the docking plate, thereby facilitating the second pressure plate to rub the copper wire back and forth and process the attachments on its surface. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the preheater body; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the preheater body when viewed from above; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the limiting seat; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the local cross-sectional structure of the heating box; Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the base; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the base from the side; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a partial section of the frame; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the frame.

[0018] In the figure: 1. preheater body; 101. support seat; 102. mounting hole; 103. limit seat; 104. accommodating groove; 105. cross bar; 106. limit wheel; 107. adjusting rod; 108. baffle; 109. first spring; 110. side plate; 112. slot; 113. handle; 3. heating box; 301. heating tube; 302. through slot; 303. support plate; 304. top plate; 305. positioning rod; 306, sleeve plate; 307, cross plate; 308, threaded rod; 309, adjustment plate; 310, first tooth plate; 311, gear; 312, transmission rod; 313, side seat; 314, arm plate; 315, pressure rod; 316, roller; 4, base; 401, first motor; 402, driven rod; 403, first pulley; 404, transmission belt; 405, second pulley; 406, rod body; 407, first shaft seat; 408, disc; 409, first pulley; 410, second shaft seat; 411, side rod; 412, linkage plate; 413, first slide; 414, second slide; 5, loading plate; 501, guide rail; 502, slider; 503, adjustment plate; 504, positioning plate; 505, plug rod; 506, collar; 507, second spring; 508, rubber plate; 509, control rod; 510, second pulley; 6, Frame; 601, control panel; 602, first pressure plate; 603, through hole; 604, guide rod; 605, sleeve; 606, second pressure plate; 607, docking plate; 608, second tooth plate; 609, half tooth plate; 610, sleeve; 611, main shaft; 612, limit plate; 613, movable groove; 614, bracket; 615, second motor; 616, power rod; 617, chassis; 618, third pulley. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0020] Example: Reference Figure 1 - Figure 8A copper wire preheater with the function of pre-cleaning impurities on the surface of the copper wire shown in the figure comprises a preheater body 1, support seats 101 are fixedly connected to both sides of the preheater body 1, a mounting hole 102 is provided at the bottom of the support seat 101, a pair of limit seats 103 are fixedly connected to the preheater body 1, a pair of limit seats 103 are provided with a receiving groove 104, a cross bar 105 is rotatably connected inside the receiving groove 104, a plurality of groups of limit wheels 106 are fixedly installed on the cross bar 105, an adjusting rod 107 is rotatably connected between the limit seats 103, a pair of baffles 108 are fixedly connected to the adjusting rod 107, and a first spring 109 is sleeved on the adjusting rod 107. The two ends of the first spring 109 are fixedly connected to one side of the limit seat 103 and one side of the baffle 108 respectively, and the two ends of the adjusting rod 107 are fixedly connected to the side plate 110. The other end of the side plate 110 is provided with a slot 112, and the slot 112 is clamped at one end of the cross bar 105. The adjusting rod 107 is fixedly connected with a handle 113; it also includes a heating component, a striking component and a cleaning component. The heating component is arranged on the preheater body 1 for heating the copper wire, the striking component is arranged in the middle position of the preheater body 1 for use with the heating component, and the cleaning component is arranged on the preheater body 1 for removing attachments on the surface of the copper wire.

[0021] Specifically, it should be noted that the first motor 401, the control panel 601 and the second motor 615 are electrically connected via wires, and their specific working principles are referenced through the prior art, which will not be elaborated herein.

[0022] As an implementation method in this embodiment, the heating assembly includes a heating box 3 fixedly connected to the preheater body 1, a heating tube 301 is arranged inside the heating box 3, a plurality of through grooves 302 are opened on the heating box 3, a support plate 303 is arranged inside the heating box 3, a top plate 304 is detachably installed at the top position of the heating box 3, two groups of positioning rods 305 are fixedly connected to the top position of the top plate 304, a sleeve plate 306 is slidably connected to the positioning rod 305, the sleeve plate 306 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the cross plate 307, a threaded rod 308 is threadedly connected to the middle position of the cross plate 307, and the threaded rod 308 is threadedly connected to the middle position of the cross plate 307. The bottom end of the threaded rod 308 is rotatably connected to the top plate 304, the top end of the threaded rod 308 is fixedly connected to the adjusting disk 309, the first toothed plate 310 is fixedly connected to the two ends of the bottom surface of the cross plate 307, the first toothed plate 310 and the gear 311 are meshed with each other, the gear 311 is fixedly connected to the transmission rod 312, the transmission rod 312 is rotatably connected to the side seat 313, the bottom end of the side seat 313 is fixedly connected to the top plate 304, the other end of the transmission rod 312 is fixedly connected to the arm plate 314, the other end of the arm plate 314 is rotatably connected to the pressure rod 315, and a plurality of groups of rollers 316 are fixedly installed on the pressure rod 315.

[0023] Specifically, when it is necessary to heat the copper wire entering the heating box 3, one end of the copper wire is inserted into the heating box 3 through the through slot 302, and then the adjusting disk 309 is rotated. The rotation of the adjusting disk 309 causes the threaded rod 308 to rotate, and the threaded rod 308 is threadedly connected with a cross plate 307. The cross plate 307 is moved by the rotation of the threaded rod 308. The movement of the cross plate 307 causes the sleeve plate 306 to slide on the positioning rod 305, thereby increasing the stability of the movement of the cross plate 307. The movement of the cross plate 307 causes the first tooth plate 310 to drive the gear 311 to rotate, and the rotation of the gear 311 drives the pressure rod 315 to move through the arm plate 314 on the transmission rod 312, thereby facilitating the roller 316 on the pressure rod 315 to fit the surface of the copper wire and keep the copper wire in a horizontal state.

[0024] As an implementation method in this embodiment, the striking assembly includes a base 4 fixedly mounted on the preheater body 1, a first motor 401 is fixedly mounted on the base 4, an output end of the first motor 401 is fixedly connected to a driven rod 402, the other end of the driven rod 402 is fixedly connected to a first pulley 403, a transmission belt 404 is sleeved on the first pulley 403, the other end of the transmission belt 404 is sleeved on a second pulley 405, the second pulley 405 is fixedly connected to the middle end of a rod body 406, the rod body 406 is rotatably connected to a first shaft seat 407, one end of the first shaft seat 407 is fixedly connected to the base 4, both ends of the rod body 406 are fixedly connected to a disc 408, the disc 408 is rotatably connected to a first pulley 409, a second shaft seat 410 is fixedly connected to the base 4, the second shaft seat 410 is rotatably connected to a side rod 411, both ends of the side rod 411 are fixedly connected to a linkage plate 412, and the linkage plate 412 is provided with a first slide groove 413 The first slide groove 413 is slidably connected to the first pulley 409, the linkage plate 412 is provided with a second slide groove 414, one side of the base 4 is fixedly connected to the loading plate 5, one side of the base 4 is provided with a plurality of guide rails 501, the guide rails 501 are slidably connected to the slider 502, the slider 502 is fixedly connected to the adjustment plate 503, the middle position of the adjustment plate 503 is fixedly connected to the positioning plate 504, the positioning plate 504 is movably inserted with a pair of insertion rods 505, the pair of insertion rods 505 05 is fixedly connected with a collar 506 at the top, a pair of insertion rods 505 are sleeved with a second spring 507, two ends of the second spring 507 are respectively fixedly connected with one side of the positioning plate 504 and one side of the collar 506, a pair of insertion rods 505 are fixedly connected with a rubber plate 508 at the bottom ends, two ends of the adjustment plate 503 are rotatably connected with a control rod 509, the other end of the control rod 509 is rotatably connected with a second pulley 510, and the second pulley 510 is slidably connected to the inside of the second slide groove 414.

[0025] Specifically, when the heated copper wire is struck, the first motor 401 operates to make the driven rod 402 drive the first pulley 403 to rotate, and the rotation of the first pulley 403 rotates the rod body 406 on the second pulley 405 brought by the transmission belt 404, and the two ends of the rod body 406 are fixedly connected with a disk 408, and the rotation of the rod body 406 makes the first pulley 409 on the disk 408 slide inside the first slide groove 413, so as to facilitate the linkage plate 41 2 rotates around the side rod 411, and the rotation of the linkage plate 412 causes the second pulley 510 to slide inside the second slide groove 414, so as to facilitate the movement of the adjustment plate 503 on the control rod 509. The movement of the adjustment plate 503 causes the slider 502 to slide on the guide rail 501, thereby increasing the stability of the overall movement of the adjustment plate 503. The movement of the adjustment plate 503 causes the rubber plate 508 at the bottom end of the ring 506 to hit the copper wire on the carrier plate 5, thereby preliminarily processing some attachments.

[0026] As an implementation method in this embodiment, the cleaning component includes a frame 6 fixedly installed on the preheater body 1, a control panel 601 is fixedly installed on one side of the frame 6, a first pressing plate 602 is fixedly connected to the inside of the frame 6, a plurality of through holes 603 are opened on the first pressing plate 602, a guide rod 604 is fixedly connected to the inside of the frame 6, a sleeve 605 is slidably connected to the guide rod 604, the sleeve 605 is fixedly connected to the second pressing plate 606, the second pressing plate 606 is fixedly connected to a docking plate 607, the docking plate 607 is slidably connected to the frame 6, a second tooth plate 608 is fixedly connected to one side of the top end of the docking plate 607, and a semi-engaged tooth plate 608 is meshed on the second tooth plate 608. The toothed disc 609 and the half toothed disc 609 are fixedly connected to the sleeve 610, the sleeve 610 is rotatably connected to the main shaft 611, the bottom end of the main shaft 611 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the frame 6, the surface of the sleeve 610 is fixedly connected to the limit plate 612, and a movable groove 613 is provided on the limit plate 612. The top surface of the frame 6 is fixedly connected to the bracket 614, and the top surface of the bracket 614 is fixedly installed with a second motor 615, the output end of the second motor 615 is fixedly connected to a power rod 616, the bottom end of the power rod 616 is fixedly connected to a chassis 617, the bottom surface of the chassis 617 is rotatably connected to a third pulley 618, and the third pulley 618 is slidably connected to the inside of the movable groove 613.

[0027] Specifically, the heated copper wire enters the interior of the frame 6, and the copper wire is located between the first pressure plate 602 and the second pressure plate 606. Then the second motor 615 operates to rotate the power rod 616. The bottom end of the power rod 616 is fixedly connected to the chassis 617. The chassis 617 is rotated by the rotation of the power rod 616. The rotation of the chassis 617 causes the third pulley 618 to slide inside the movable groove 613, thereby facilitating the rotation of the sleeve 610. The rotation of the sleeve 610 causes the half-toothed disc 609 to drive the second toothed plate 608 to rotate, thereby facilitating the second toothed plate 608 to move back and forth. The movement of the second toothed plate 608 drives the second pressure plate 606 to move through the docking plate 607, thereby facilitating the second pressure plate 606 to rub the copper wire back and forth and process the attachments on its surface.

[0028] Working principle of the present invention: when it is necessary to heat the copper wire entering the heating box 3, one end of the copper wire is inserted into the heating box 3 through the through slot 302, and then the adjusting disk 309 is rotated. The rotation of the adjusting disk 309 causes the threaded rod 308 to rotate, and the threaded rod 308 is threadedly connected with a cross plate 307. The cross plate 307 is moved by the rotation of the threaded rod 308. The movement of the cross plate 307 causes the sleeve plate 306 to slide on the positioning rod 305, thereby increasing the stability of the movement of the cross plate 307. The movement of the cross plate 307 causes the first tooth plate 310 to drive the gear 311 to rotate. The rotation of the gear 311 drives the pressure rod 315 to move through the arm plate 314 on the transmission rod 312, thereby facilitating the roller 316 on the pressure rod 315 to fit the surface of the copper wire, so that the copper wire remains in a horizontal state. When the heated copper wire is struck, the first motor 401 operates to make the driven rod 402 drive the first pulley 403 to rotate, and the rotation of the first pulley 403 rotates the rod body 406 on the second pulley 405 brought by the transmission belt 404, and the two ends of the rod body 406 are fixedly connected with a disc 408, and the first pulley 409 on the disc 408 slides inside the first slide groove 413 through the rotation of the rod body 406, so that the linkage plate 412 rotates around the side rod 411, and the rotation of the linkage plate 412 makes the second pulley 510 slide inside the second slide groove 414, so that the adjustment plate 503 on the control rod 509 moves, and the movement of the adjustment plate 503 makes the slider 502 slide on the guide rail 501, thereby increasing the stability of the overall movement of the adjustment plate 503, and the movement of the adjustment plate 503 makes the rubber plate 508 at the bottom end of the ring 506 strike the copper wire on the carrier plate 5, so as to preliminarily process some attachments; Then the heated copper wire enters the interior of the frame 6, and the copper wire is located between the first pressure plate 602 and the second pressure plate 606. Then the second motor 615 operates to rotate the power rod 616. The bottom end of the power rod 616 is fixedly connected to the chassis 617. The chassis 617 is rotated by the rotation of the power rod 616. The rotation of the chassis 617 causes the third pulley 618 to slide inside the movable groove 613, thereby facilitating the rotation of the sleeve 610. The rotation of the sleeve 610 causes the half tooth plate 609 to drive the second tooth plate 608 to rotate, thereby facilitating the second tooth plate 608 to move back and forth. The movement of the second tooth plate 608 drives the second pressure plate 606 to move through the docking plate 607, thereby facilitating the second pressure plate 606 to rub the copper wire back and forth and process the attachments on its surface.

[0029] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A copper wire preheater with the function of pre-cleaning impurities on the surface of copper wire, comprising a preheater body (1), characterized in that: Support seats (101) are fixedly connected to both sides of the preheater body (1), and mounting holes (102) are provided at the bottom of the support seats (101). A pair of limiting seats (103) are fixedly connected to the preheater body (1), and a pair of limiting seats (103) are provided with accommodating grooves (104). A cross bar (105) is rotatably connected inside the accommodating groove (104), and a plurality of groups of limiting wheels (106) are fixedly installed on the cross bar (105). An adjusting rod (107) is rotatably connected between the limiting seats (103), and the adjusting rod (107) is rotatably connected to the limiting seats (103). A pair of baffles (108) are fixedly connected to the adjusting rod (107), a first spring (109) is sleeved on the adjusting rod (107), two ends of the first spring (109) are respectively fixedly connected to one side of the limiting seat (103) and one side of the baffle (108), two ends of the adjusting rod (107) are fixedly connected to side plates (110), the other end of the side plate (110) is provided with a slot (112), the slot (112) is clamped on one end of the cross bar (105), and a handle (113) is fixedly connected to the adjusting rod (107); It also comprises a heating component, a striking component and a cleaning component, wherein the heating component is arranged on the preheater body (1) for heating the copper wire, the striking component is arranged at the middle of the preheater body (1) for use in conjunction with the heating component, and the cleaning component is arranged on the preheater body (1) for removing attachments on the surface of the copper wire.

2. A copper wire preheater with the function of pre-cleaning impurities on the surface of the copper wire according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heating assembly comprises a heating box (3) fixedly connected to the preheater body (1); a heating tube (301) is arranged inside the heating box (3); a plurality of through grooves (302) are provided on the heating box (3); a support plate (303) is arranged inside the heating box (3); a top plate (304) is detachably mounted on the top of the heating box (3); two groups of positioning rods (305) are fixedly connected to the top of the top plate (304); a sleeve plate (306) is slidably connected to the positioning rods (305); and the sleeve plate (306) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the horizontal plate (307).

3. The copper wire preheater with the function of pre-cleaning impurities on the surface of the copper wire according to claim 2, characterized in that: A threaded rod (308) is threadedly connected to the middle of the horizontal plate (307); the bottom end of the threaded rod (308) is rotatably connected to the top plate (304); the top end of the threaded rod (308) is fixedly connected to an adjustment disk (309); and first toothed plates (310) are fixedly connected to both ends of the bottom surface of the horizontal plate (307).

4. The copper wire preheater with the function of pre-cleaning impurities on the surface of the copper wire according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first tooth plate (310) and the gear (311) are meshed with each other; the gear (311) is fixedly connected to a transmission rod (312); the transmission rod (312) is rotatably connected to a side seat (313); the bottom end of the side seat (313) is fixedly connected to the top plate (304); the other end of the transmission rod (312) is fixedly connected to an arm plate (314); the other end of the arm plate (314) is rotatably connected to a pressure rod (315); and a plurality of groups of rollers (316) are fixedly mounted on the pressure rod (315).

5. The copper wire preheater with the function of pre-cleaning impurities on the surface of the copper wire according to claim 2, characterized in that: The striking assembly comprises a base (4) fixedly mounted on the preheater body (1); a first motor (401) is fixedly mounted on the base (4); an output end of the first motor (401) is fixedly connected to a driven rod (402); the other end of the driven rod (402) is fixedly connected to a first pulley (403); a transmission belt (404) is sleeved on the first pulley (403); the other end of the transmission belt (404) is sleeved on a second pulley (405); and the second pulley (405) is fixedly connected to the middle end of the rod body (406).

6. The copper wire preheater with the function of pre-cleaning impurities on the surface of the copper wire according to claim 5, characterized in that: The rod body (406) is rotatably connected to the first shaft seat (407), one end of the first shaft seat (407) is fixedly connected to the base (4), both ends of the rod body (406) are fixedly connected to a disk (408), the disk (408) is rotatably connected to a first pulley (409), the base (4) is fixedly connected to a second shaft seat (410), the second shaft seat (410) is rotatably connected to a side rod (411), both ends of the side rod (411) are fixedly connected to a linkage plate (412), the linkage plate (412) is provided with a first slide groove (413), the first pulley (409) is slidably connected inside the first slide groove (413), and the linkage plate (412) is provided with a second slide groove (414).

7. The copper wire preheater with the function of pre-cleaning impurities on the surface of the copper wire according to claim 6, characterized in that: A loading plate (5) is fixedly connected to one side of the base (4), a plurality of guide rails (501) are provided on one side of the base (4), a slider (502) is slidably connected to the guide rail (501), the slider (502) is fixedly connected to the adjustment plate (503), and a positioning plate (504) is fixedly connected to the middle of the adjustment plate (503).

8. The copper wire preheater with the function of pre-cleaning impurities on the surface of the copper wire according to claim 7, characterized in that: A pair of insertion rods (505) are movably inserted on the positioning plate (504), the top ends of the pair of insertion rods (505) are fixedly connected to a collar (506), a second spring (507) is sleeved on the pair of insertion rods (505), two ends of the second spring (507) are respectively fixedly connected to one side of the positioning plate (504) and one side of the collar (506), a rubber plate (508) is fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the pair of insertion rods (505), two ends of the adjustment plate (503) are rotatably connected to a control rod (509), the other end of the control rod (509) is rotatably connected to a second pulley (510), and the second pulley (510) is slidably connected to the inside of the second slide groove (414).

9. The copper wire preheater with the function of pre-cleaning impurities on the surface of the copper wire according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly comprises a frame (6) fixedly mounted on the preheater body (1), a control panel (601) being fixedly mounted on one side of the frame (6), a first pressing plate (602) being fixedly connected inside the frame (6), a plurality of through holes (603) being formed on the first pressing plate (602), a guide rod (604) being fixedly connected inside the frame (6), a sleeve (605) being slidably connected to the guide rod (604), and the sleeve (605) being fixedly connected to the second pressing plate (606), A docking plate (607) is fixedly connected to the second pressure plate (606), and the docking plate (607) is slidably connected to the frame body (6). A second tooth plate (608) is fixedly connected to the top side of the docking plate (607), and a half tooth plate (609) is meshed on the second tooth plate (608). The half tooth plate (609) is fixedly connected to a sleeve (610), and the sleeve (610) is rotatably connected to a main shaft (611). The bottom end of the main shaft (611) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the frame body (6).

10. The copper wire preheater with the function of pre-cleaning impurities on the surface of the copper wire according to claim 9, characterized in that: The surface of the sleeve (610) is fixedly connected to a limit plate (612), a movable groove (613) is provided on the limit plate (612), the top surface of the frame body (6) is fixedly connected to a bracket (614), a second motor (615) is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the bracket (614), an output end of the second motor (615) is fixedly connected to a power rod (616), the bottom end of the power rod (616) is fixedly connected to a chassis (617), the bottom surface of the chassis (617) is rotatably connected to a third pulley (618), and the third pulley (618) is slidably connected to the inside of the movable groove (613).

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