A metal packaging container crushing and cleaning device
By designing a metal packaging container crushing and cleaning equipment that includes a speed-regulating cleaning device and a multi-angle crushing structure, the problem of existing equipment being unable to adjust the speed and impurities being attached is solved, efficient cleaning and optimized crushing effects are achieved, and the service life of the equipment is extended.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411824584.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-12
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-04
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The existing metal packaging container crushing and cleaning equipment cannot adjust the speed, resulting in the inability to meet different needs. During the crushing process, impurities may adhere to the crushing parts, affecting the crushing effect and subsequent treatment.
An apparatus including a feeding conveying assembly, a cleaning sink, a crushing device and a speed control mechanism is designed. A sliding seat, a rotating column, a rotating disk and a cleaning fan blade are provided in the cleaning sink, and the speed control mechanism can achieve flexible adjustment of cleaning strength. The crushing device uses a rotating drum with multiple sets of broken pieces to be broken in staggered manner. The knocking assembly generates vibration through the deflection disc and the return spring to reduce impurities adhesion.
It achieves improvement of cleaning efficiency, optimization of crushing effect and overall structural stability of the equipment, reduces impurities adhesion and blockage during crushing, and extends the service life of the equipment.
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Figure CN119747358A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of metal processing, in particular to a metal packaging container crushing and cleaning device. Background Art
[0002] Metal packaging container crushing and cleaning equipment is widely used in many industries such as chemical, food, and medicine, and is of great significance for improving resource recycling and reducing environmental pollution. With the enhancement of environmental awareness and technological progress, the application field of this equipment will be further expanded, and the market prospects are broad.
[0003] At present, in the existing technology, for containers that require fine cleaning or only simple processing, the cleaning method that cannot adjust the speed cannot meet all needs, which reduces the versatility and adaptability of the equipment. In addition, during the crushing process, impurities such as paint and rust on the surface of metal packaging containers may adhere to the crushing parts due to adsorption, which not only affects the crushing effect, but also may cause difficulties in subsequent cleaning and processing. In view of this, we propose a metal packaging container crushing and cleaning equipment. Summary of the invention
[0004] The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a metal packaging container crushing and cleaning device, which can solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention proposes a metal packaging container crushing and cleaning device, comprising a feeding conveying assembly, the lower end of which is fixedly connected to a cleaning water tank, the cleaning water tank is fixedly connected to a second support leg, the second support leg is provided with multiple groups, a cleaning and auxiliary device is provided in the cleaning water tank, a speed regulating mechanism is provided outside the cleaning water tank, a crushing device is provided on the right side of the cleaning water tank, the crushing device includes a driving motor, a knocking assembly is provided on the crushing device, and the cleaning and auxiliary device includes: A sliding seat, the surface of the cleaning water tank is slidably connected to the sliding seat, a rotating column is rotatably connected in the sliding seat, and the rotating column is fixedly connected to the rotating disk; Cleaning blades, the rotating disk is provided with multiple groups, two groups of the rotating disks are fixedly connected by cleaning blades, and the cleaning blades are distributed in a circular array; Conveyor belt 1, the outer wall of the rotating column is sleeved with the conveyor belt 1, the end of the conveyor belt 1 away from the rotating column is sleeved on the rotating ring, the rotating ring is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed column, and the fixed column is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the cleaning tank; The fan-shaped plate, the fixed column is fixedly connected to the fan-shaped plate, and the fan-shaped plate is arranged behind the rotating ring, the surface of the fan-shaped plate is fixedly connected with an inclined block, the inner wall of the cleaning sink is rotatably connected with a movable column, the movable column is fixedly connected with a flip plate, and the surface of the flip plate is fixedly connected with multiple groups of inclined strips.
[0006] Preferably, the upper end of the loading conveying assembly is fixedly connected to the loading bin, and a support leg one is fixedly connected to the surface of the loading conveying assembly, and the support leg one is rotatably connected to a universal wheel, so that the loading conveying assembly and the whole can be easily turned, thereby improving its flexibility and applicability in different working environments.
[0007] Preferably, the speed regulation mechanism includes conveyor belt 2, the output shaft of the driving motor is sleeved with conveyor belt 2, and the end of conveyor belt 2 away from the output shaft is sleeved with a sleeve column, and the sleeve column is fixedly connected to the limit plate, and through the rotation of the driving motor, the rotational force is transmitted to the sleeve column through conveyor belt 2, thereby driving the rotation of the limit plate.
[0008] Preferably, the outer wall of the sleeve column is fixedly connected with a rotating block, and the rotating block is arranged in front of the second conveyor belt. The protrusion that is rotatably connected to the rotating block is slidably connected in an adjustment groove opened on the surface of the adjustment block. The adjustment block is fixedly connected with a hinged plate. The rotation activity of the sleeve column drives the rotating block to rotate. The rotating block is arranged in front of the second conveyor belt to avoid motion interference. During the rotation of the rotating block, the protrusion is driven to rotate. The sliding of the protrusion along the adjustment groove facilitates the lifting and lowering movement of the adjustment block as a whole. The movement of the adjustment block drives the fixedly connected hinged plate to work synchronously.
[0009] Preferably, an articulated rod is hinged on the upper surface of the hinged plate, and the articulated rod is provided with two groups, the two groups of articulated rods are respectively hinged on the connecting column, and the connecting column is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the sliding seat, the lifting and lowering movement of the hinged plate drives the two groups of articulated rods to expand and retract, and the two groups of articulated rods drive the two groups of sliding seats to move towards each other through the connecting column, when the two groups of sliding seats slide inward, the rotating disk and the cleaning fan blades are gradually approached to the other group of rotating disks through the cleaning fan blades, forming a tighter cleaning space, which helps to increase the flushing and stripping effect of the cleaning fan blades on the broken metal packaging containers, improve the cleaning effect, and reduce impurities and residues in the metal packaging containers, when the two groups of sliding seats slide outward, the rotating disk and the cleaning fan blades are gradually moved away from the other group of rotating disks through the cleaning fan blades, effectively preventing the broken metal packaging containers from accumulating and clogging inside the equipment.
[0010] Preferably, the crushing device includes a crushing bin, the right side of the cleaning water tank is fixedly connected to the crushing bin, the outer wall of the crushing bin is fixedly connected to a support plate, the support plate is provided with a driving motor, and the metal packaging container is crushed in the crushing bin.
[0011] Preferably, the output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected to a fixing rod, the fixing rod passes through the crushing bin, the rotating cylinder to which the fixing rod is fixedly connected is arranged in the cavity of the crushing bin, the rotating cylinder is provided with two groups, multiple groups of crushing pieces are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the two groups of rotating cylinders, the rotating cylinder and the crushing pieces are staggered, and by turning on the driving motor, the output shaft of the driving motor drives the rotation of the rotating cylinder through the rotation of the fixing rod, and the fixed connection of the multiple groups of crushing pieces enables the rotating cylinder to form multiple crushing points when rotating, so as to crush the metal packaging container in all directions and at multiple angles, and the staggered crushing pieces can cooperate with each other during the crushing process, thereby reducing the over-crushing phenomenon caused by the concentrated action of a single crushing point, and helping to maintain the integrity of the metal fragments.
[0012] Preferably, the striking assembly includes a deflection disk, which is arranged on the outer wall of the crushing bin, fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixing rod, and the outer wall of the crushing bin is fixedly connected to the limited position frame, so that the deflection disk is driven to rotate eccentrically when the driving motor is working.
[0013] Preferably, the outer wall of the crushing bin is fixedly connected to a limiting seat, the limiting seat is arranged in a limiting frame, the limiting seat is slidably connected with a sliding column, the sliding column is fixedly connected with a knocking block, the knocking block and the limiting seat are elastically connected via a reset spring, a protrusion of the deflection disk squeezes the sliding column in front to move to the edge of the limiting frame, the sliding of the sliding column drives the stretching of the reset spring, and the sliding column drives the knocking block to knock the limiting frame, such knocking action generates vibration to the crushing bin, which helps to break the adsorption force between impurities in the metal packaging container and the crushing bin, thereby reducing the adhesion of impurities in the metal packaging container and helping to prevent blockage during the crushing process.
[0014] Preferably, one end of the knocking assembly away from the cleaning sink is fixedly connected to a feed pipe, and the feed pipe is auxiliary supported by a fixedly connected support, and impurities in the crushed metal packaging container are discharged through the feed pipe.
[0015] The present invention provides a metal packaging container crushing and cleaning device, which has the following beneficial effects: (1) The metal packaging container crushing and cleaning equipment is provided with cleaning and auxiliary devices. The two sets of sliding seats of the cleaning water tank drive the rotating column through the motor. The rotating column drives the rotating disk and the cleaning fan blades to rotate. The cleaning fan blades effectively clean the metal packaging container. While the rotating column rotates, it is transmitted to the rotating ring through the conveyor belt, driving the rotation of the fixed column. As the fixed column rotates, the inclined block rotates to the edge of the flip plate. The inclined block gradually pushes the flip plate to flip from contact, driving the cleaning liquid to flow quickly. In combination with the inclined strips, the cleaning time of the metal packaging container is significantly shortened, thereby improving the cleaning efficiency.
[0016] (2) The metal packaging container crushing and cleaning equipment has a speed regulating mechanism, which drives the motor to rotate and transmits the rotational force to the sleeve column through the second conveyor belt, thereby driving the rotation of the rotating block and the protrusion. The sliding of the protrusion along the adjustment groove facilitates the lifting and lowering movement of the adjustment block as a whole, driving the hinged plate to work synchronously. The two sets of hinged rods drive the two sets of sliding seats of the cleaning water tank to move through the connecting column, forming a tighter cleaning space, increasing the flushing and stripping effect of the cleaning fan blades on the crushed metal packaging containers, and improving the cleaning effect. The speed regulating mechanism enables the equipment to quickly adjust the working state according to production needs, reduce downtime and adjustment time, realize the cleaning speed regulation function, and flexibly adjust the cleaning intensity.
[0017] (3) The metal packaging container crushing and cleaning equipment is provided with a crushing device. When the driving motor rotates, the output shaft of the driving motor drives the rotating drum to rotate through the rotation of the fixed rod. The fixed connection of multiple groups of crushing pieces enables the rotating drum to form multiple crushing points when rotating, and the metal packaging container is crushed in all directions and at multiple angles. The equipment can still maintain a stable state when running at high speed, effectively remove impurities such as paint and rust on the metal surface, reduce the over-crushing phenomenon caused by the concentrated effect of a single crushing point, help maintain the integrity of metal fragments, optimize the crushing structure, and enhance the overall structural stability of the equipment.
[0018] (4) The metal packaging container crushing and cleaning equipment has a knocking component that drives the deflection disk to rotate eccentrically while the driving motor is working. A protrusion on the deflection disk squeezes the sliding column in front to move to the edge of the limit frame. The sliding of the sliding column drives the stretching of the reset spring. The sliding column drives the knocking block to knock the limit frame, which vibrates the crushing bin and helps to break the adsorption force between the impurities in the metal packaging container and the crushing bin, thereby reducing the adhesion of impurities in the metal packaging container and helping to prevent blockage during the crushing process, thereby extending the service life of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on the structures shown in these drawings without paying creative work.
[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the present invention Figure 1 ; Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure of A; Figure 4 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the cleaning and auxiliary device of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the present invention Figure 2 ; Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the structure of middle B; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the crushing device of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the knocking component of the present invention; Fig. 9 For the present invention Figure 8 Schematic diagram of center C.
[0021] Description of Figure Numbers: 1. Loading and conveying assembly; 101. Loading bin; 2. Support leg 1; 201. Universal wheel; 3. Cleaning sink; 301. Support leg 2; 4. Cleaning and auxiliary device; 41. Sliding seat; 42. Rotating column; 43. Rotating disk; 44. Cleaning fan blade; 45. Conveyor belt 1; 46. Rotating ring; 47. Fixed column; 48. Fan plate; 49. Oblique block; 410. Movable column; 411. Turning plate; 412. Oblique strip; 6. Speed regulating mechanism; 61. Conveyor belt 2; 62. Socket column; 63, limit plate; 64, rotating block; 65, adjusting block; 66, adjusting slot; 67, hinged plate; 68, hinged rod; 69, connecting column; 7, crushing device; 71, crushing bin; 72, support plate; 73, drive motor; 74, fixing rod; 75, rotating cylinder; 76, crushing piece; 8, knocking assembly; 81, deflection plate; 82, limit frame; 83, limit seat; 84, sliding column; 85, reset spring; 86, knocking block; 9, feed pipe; 10, support.
[0022] The realization of the purpose, functional features and advantages of the present invention will be further explained in conjunction with embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0024] See also Figure 1-9The present invention proposes a metal packaging container crushing and cleaning device, comprising a loading and conveying assembly 1, the upper end of the loading and conveying assembly 1 is fixedly connected to a loading bin 101, the surface of the loading and conveying assembly 1 is fixedly connected to a support leg 2, and the support leg 2 is rotatably connected to a universal wheel 201, so that the loading and conveying assembly 1 and the whole can be conveniently turned, thereby improving its flexibility and applicability in different working environments. The loading and conveying assembly 1 is mainly composed of a loading bin 101 and a conveyor belt. The loading bin 101 is located at the starting end of the conveyor belt and is used to store metal packaging containers to be processed. The conveyor belt is responsible for continuously and evenly conveying the containers in the loading bin 101 to subsequent processing links. The limit plate on the conveyor belt ensures the stability and continuity of the material during the conveying process, and avoids blockage caused by material accumulation or falling. The cleaning trough 3 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the feeding and conveying component 1, and the cleaning trough 3 is used to hold the cleaning liquid to clean the metal packaging container material before crushing to remove residual impurities and oil stains. The cleaning trough 3 is fixedly connected to the supporting leg 2 301, and the supporting leg 2 301 is provided with multiple groups. The cleaning trough 3 is provided with a cleaning and auxiliary device 4, and the outside of the cleaning trough 3 is provided with a speed regulating mechanism 6. The right side of the cleaning trough 3 is provided with a crushing device 7, and the crushing device 7 includes a driving motor 73. The crushing device 7 is provided with a knocking component 8. The knocking component 8 is fixedly connected to a feed pipe 9 at one end away from the cleaning trough 3, and the feed pipe 9 is auxiliaryly supported by a fixedly connected support 10. The impurities in the metal packaging container after crushing are discharged through the feed pipe 9, and the cleaning and auxiliary device 4 includes a sliding seat 41.
[0025] In the embodiment of the present invention, in order to accelerate the flow of cleaning liquid and improve the cleaning efficiency, specifically, a sliding seat 41 is slidably connected to the surface of the cleaning tank 3, a rotating column 42 is rotatably connected in the sliding seat 41, the rotating column 42 is fixedly connected to the rotating disk 43, the two groups of sliding seats 41 on the left side of the cleaning tank 3 drive the rotating column 42 to work through the operation of the motor, the rotating disk 43 is provided with multiple groups, the two groups of rotating disks 43 are fixedly connected by cleaning blades 44, the cleaning blades 44 are distributed in a circular array, the circumferential array distribution of the cleaning blades 44 enables them to cover a wider area when rotating, ensuring that all parts of the metal packaging container are effectively cleaned, the cleaning blades 44 can also generate uniform pressure distribution when rotating, ensuring that the cleaning effect of the metal packaging container is consistent, the outer wall of the rotating column 42 is sleeved with a conveyor belt 45, the end of the conveyor belt 45 away from the rotating column 42 is sleeved on the rotating ring 46, the rotating ring 46 is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed column 47, the fixed column 47 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the cleaning tank 3, and the rotating column The rotation of the rotating ring 46 is transmitted to the rotating ring 46 through the conveyor belt 45, and the rotating ring 46 drives the rotation of the fixed column 47, the fixed column 47 is fixedly connected to the fan-shaped plate 48, and the fan-shaped plate 48 is arranged behind the rotating ring 46, and the surface of the fan-shaped plate 48 is fixedly connected to the inclined block 49, and the inner wall of the cleaning tank 3 is rotatably connected to the movable column 410, and the movable column 410 is fixedly connected to the flip plate 411, and the surface of the flip plate 411 is fixedly connected to a plurality of groups of inclined strips 412. As the fixed column 47 rotates, the inclined shape of the fan-shaped plate 48 is Block 49 rotates to the edge of the flip plate 411, and the inclined edge of the inclined block 49 gradually pushes the flip plate 411 to flip. During the flipping of the flip plate 411, the cleaning liquid in the cleaning tank 3 flows rapidly. In addition, the inclined strips 412 on the flip plate 411 increase the contact area with the metal packaging container, so that the cleaning liquid can more fully contact the container surface. Due to the rapid flow of the cleaning liquid and the setting of the inclined strips 412, the cleaning time of the metal packaging container can be significantly shortened, thereby improving the cleaning efficiency.
[0026] In the embodiment of the present invention, in order to realize the cleaning speed regulation function and flexibly adjust the cleaning intensity, specifically, the speed regulation mechanism 6 includes a conveyor belt 2 61, the output shaft of the driving motor 73 is sleeved with the conveyor belt 2 61, and the end of the conveyor belt 2 61 away from the output shaft is sleeved with the sleeve column 62, and the sleeve column 62 is fixedly connected to the limit plate 63. Through the rotation of the driving motor 73, the rotational force is transmitted to the sleeve column 62 through the conveyor belt 2 61, driving the rotation of the limit plate 63. The outer wall of the sleeve column 62 is fixedly connected with a rotating block 64, and the rotating block 64 is provided. The convex block 64 is arranged in front of the conveyor belt 2 61. The convex block 64 is rotatably connected to the adjusting groove 66 provided on the surface of the adjusting block 65. The adjusting block 65 is fixedly connected with the hinge plate 67. The rotation of the sleeve column 62 drives the rotatable block 64 to rotate. The rotatable block 64 is arranged in front of the conveyor belt 2 61 to avoid motion interference. The convex block is driven to rotate during the rotation of the rotatable block 64. The sliding of the convex block along the adjusting groove 66 facilitates the lifting and lowering movement of the adjusting block 65 as a whole. The movement of the adjusting block 65 drives the fixedly connected hinge plate 67 to work synchronously. The hinge plate 67 is The upper surface is hinged with a hinge rod 68, and the hinge rod 68 is provided with two groups. The two groups of hinge rods 68 are respectively hinged on the connecting column 69, and the connecting column 69 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the sliding seat 41. The lifting movement of the hinge plate 67 drives the two groups of hinge rods 68 to expand and retract. The two groups of hinge rods 68 drive the two groups of sliding seats 41 on the right side of the cleaning sink 3 to move toward each other through the connecting column 69. When the two groups of sliding seats 41 slide inward, the rotating disk 43 and the cleaning blades 44 gradually approach the other group of rotating disks 43 through the cleaning blades 44, forming a tighter cleaning space. , which helps to increase the flushing and stripping effect of the cleaning blades 44 on the broken metal packaging containers, improve the cleaning effect, and reduce impurities and residues in the metal packaging containers. When the two sets of sliding seats 41 slide outward, the rotating disk 43 and the cleaning blades 44 are gradually separated from the other set of rotating disks 43 through the cleaning blades 44, effectively preventing the broken metal packaging containers from piling up and clogging inside the equipment, ensuring the continuous and stable operation of the equipment. The speed regulating mechanism 6 enables the equipment to quickly adjust the working state according to production needs, reducing downtime and adjustment time, thereby improving overall production efficiency.
[0027] In the embodiment of the present invention, in order to optimize the crushing structure, specifically, the crushing device 7 includes a crushing bin 71, the right side of the cleaning tank 3 is fixedly connected to the crushing bin 71, the outer wall of the crushing bin 71 is fixedly connected to a support plate 72, the support plate 72 is provided with a driving motor 73, the crushing bin 71 performs the work of crushing metal packaging containers, the output shaft of the driving motor 73 is fixedly connected to a fixing rod 74, the fixing rod 74 passes through the crushing bin 71, and the rotating cylinder 75 fixedly connected to the fixing rod 74 is arranged in the cavity of the crushing bin 71, the rotating cylinder 75 is provided with two groups, the surfaces of the two groups of rotating cylinders 75 are fixedly connected with a plurality of groups of crushing pieces 76, the rotating cylinder 75 and the crushing The pieces 76 are staggered, and by turning on the drive motor 73, the output shaft of the drive motor 73 drives the rotation of the rotating drum 75 through the rotation of the fixed rod 74. The fixed connection of multiple sets of crushing pieces 76 enables the rotating drum 75 to form multiple crushing points when rotating, so as to crush the metal packaging containers in all directions and at multiple angles. The staggered crushing pieces 76 can cooperate with each other during the crushing process, so that the equipment can still maintain a stable state when running at high speed, effectively remove impurities such as paint and rust on the metal surface, reduce the over-crushing phenomenon caused by the concentrated action of a single crushing point, help maintain the integrity of metal fragments, and enhance the overall structural stability of the equipment.
[0028] In the embodiment of the present invention, in order to effectively reduce the adsorption of impurities during the crushing process and extend the service life of the equipment, specifically, the knocking assembly 8 includes a deflection plate 81, which is arranged on the outer wall of the crushing bin 71, and the deflection plate 81 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixing rod 74, and the outer wall of the crushing bin 71 is fixedly connected to the limiting frame 82. When the driving motor 73 is working, the deflection plate 81 is driven to rotate eccentrically, and the outer wall of the crushing bin 71 is fixedly connected to the limiting seat 83, and the limiting seat 83 is arranged in the limiting frame 82. A sliding column 84 is slidably connected in the limiting seat 83. The sliding column 84 is fixedly connected with a knocking block 86, and the knocking block 86 is elastically connected to the limit seat 83 through a reset spring 85. A protrusion of the deflection disk 81 squeezes the sliding column 84 in front to move to the edge of the limit frame 82. The sliding of the sliding column 84 drives the stretching of the reset spring 85, and the sliding column 84 drives the knocking block 86 to knock the limit frame 82. This knocking action generates vibrations on the crushing bin 71, which helps to break the adsorption force between the impurities in the metal packaging container and the crushing bin 71, thereby reducing the adhesion of impurities in the metal packaging container and helping to prevent blockage during the crushing process.
[0029] In the present invention, when in use, first, the upper bin 101 stores the metal packaging containers to be processed, and the upper bin 101 is opened. The limit plate of the conveyor belt ensures that the metal packaging containers are stably transported to the cleaning tank 3 during the transportation process. The two sets of sliding seats 41 on the left side of the cleaning tank 3 drive the rotating column 42 to work through the work of the motor. The rotating column 42 drives the rotating disk 43 and the cleaning blades 44 to rotate. The cleaning blades 44 can cover a wider area during the rotation cleaning, ensuring that all parts of the metal packaging container are effectively cleaned. The cleaning blades 44 can also generate uniform pressure distribution during rotation, ensuring that the cleaning effect of the metal packaging container is consistent. The rotating column 42 rotates The rotating ring 46 drives the fixed column 47 to rotate. With the rotation of the fixed column 47, the inclined block 49 of the fan-shaped plate 48 rotates to the edge of the flip plate 411. The inclined edge of the inclined block 49 gradually pushes the flip plate 411 to flip. During the flipping of the flip plate 411, the cleaning liquid in the cleaning tank 3 is driven to flow rapidly. In addition, the inclined strips 412 on the flip plate 411 increase the contact area with the metal packaging container, so that the cleaning liquid can contact the container surface more fully. Due to the rapid flow of the cleaning liquid and the setting of the inclined strips 412, the cleaning time of the metal packaging container can be significantly shortened, thereby improving the cleaning efficiency. Then, the metal packaging container passes through the last two groups of rotating disks 43 and cleaning blades 44, and the rotating force is transmitted to the sleeve column 62 through the rotation of the driving motor 73, thereby driving the rotation of the limit disk 63. The rotation of the sleeve column 62 drives the rotating block 64 to rotate, and drives the rotation of the protrusion. The sliding of the protrusion along the adjusting groove 66 facilitates the lifting and lowering movement of the adjusting block 65 as a whole. The movement of the adjusting block 65 drives the fixedly connected hinged plate 67 to work synchronously. The lifting and lowering movement of the hinged plate 67 drives the two groups of hinged rods 68 to expand and retract. The two groups of hinged rods 68 drive the two groups of sliding seats 41 on the right side of the cleaning sink 3 to move toward each other through the connecting column 69. When the two groups of sliding seats 41 slide inward, The rotating disc 43 and the cleaning blades 44 gradually approach the other set of rotating discs 43 through the cleaning blades 44, forming a tighter cleaning space, which helps to increase the scouring and stripping effect of the cleaning blades 44 on the crushed metal packaging containers, improve the cleaning effect, and reduce impurities and residues in the metal packaging containers. When the two sets of sliding seats 41 slide outward, the rotating disc 43 and the cleaning blades 44 gradually move away from the other set of rotating discs 43 through the cleaning blades 44, effectively preventing the crushed metal packaging containers from piling up and clogging inside the equipment, ensuring the continuous and stable operation of the equipment, and the speed regulating mechanism 6 enables the equipment to quickly adjust the working state according to production needs, reduce downtime and adjustment time, realize the cleaning speed regulation function, and flexibly adjust the cleaning intensity; After cleaning, the metal packaging container is crushed. While the drive motor 73 is rotating, the output shaft of the drive motor 73 drives the rotation of the rotating drum 75 through the rotation of the fixed rod 74. The fixed connection of multiple groups of crushing pieces 76 enables the rotating drum 75 to form multiple crushing points when rotating, and the metal packaging container is crushed in all directions and at multiple angles. The staggered crushing pieces 76 can cooperate with each other during the crushing process, so that the equipment can still maintain a stable state when running at high speed, effectively remove impurities such as paint and rust on the metal surface, reduce the over-crushing phenomenon caused by the concentrated action of a single crushing point, help maintain the integrity of metal fragments, optimize the crushing structure, and enhance the overall structural stability of the equipment; Finally, while the driving motor 73 is working, the deflection plate 81 is driven to rotate eccentrically. A certain protrusion of the deflection plate 81 squeezes the sliding column 84 in front to move to the edge of the limit frame 82. The sliding of the sliding column 84 drives the stretching of the reset spring 85. The sliding column 84 drives the knocking block 86 to knock the limit frame 82. This knocking action vibrates the crushing bin 71, which helps to break the adsorption force between the impurities of the metal packaging container and the crushing bin 71, thereby reducing the adhesion of the impurities of the metal packaging container, helping to prevent blockage during the crushing process, and thus extending the service life of the equipment. Finally, the impurities in the crushed metal packaging container are discharged through the conveying pipe 9.
[0030] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. All equivalent structural changes made by using the contents of the present invention specification and drawings under the inventive concept of the present invention, or directly / indirectly applied in other related technical fields are included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A metal packaging container crushing and cleaning device, comprising a feeding conveying assembly (1), wherein the lower end of the feeding conveying assembly (1) is fixedly connected to a cleaning water tank (3), wherein the cleaning water tank (3) is fixedly connected to a second supporting leg (301), wherein the second supporting leg (301) is provided with a plurality of groups, and wherein: The cleaning water tank (3) is provided with a cleaning and auxiliary device (4), the cleaning water tank (3) is provided with a speed regulating mechanism (6) outside, the cleaning water tank (3) is provided with a crushing device (7) on the right side of the cleaning water tank (3), the crushing device (7) comprises a driving motor (73), and a knocking assembly (8) is provided on the crushing device (7), and the cleaning and auxiliary device (4) comprises: A sliding seat (41), the surface of the cleaning water tank (3) being slidably connected to the sliding seat (41), a rotating column (42) being rotatably connected to the sliding seat (41), and the rotating column (42) being fixedly connected to the rotating disk (43); cleaning blades (44), wherein the rotating disk (43) is provided with a plurality of groups, two groups of the rotating disks (43) are fixedly connected via cleaning blades (44), and the cleaning blades (44) are distributed in a circular array; A conveyor belt (45), the outer wall of the rotating column (42) is sleeved with the conveyor belt (45), one end of the conveyor belt (45) away from the rotating column (42) is sleeved on a rotating ring (46), the rotating ring (46) is fixedly connected to the surface of a fixed column (47), and the fixed column (47) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the cleaning tank (3); A fan-shaped plate (48), the fixed column (47) is fixedly connected to the fan-shaped plate (48), and the fan-shaped plate (48) is arranged behind the rotating ring (46). The surface of the fan-shaped plate (48) is fixedly connected to an inclined block (49). The inner wall of the cleaning water tank (3) is rotatably connected to a movable column (410), the movable column (410) is fixedly connected to a flip plate (411), and the surface of the flip plate (411) is fixedly connected to a plurality of groups of inclined strips (412).
2. The metal packaging container crushing and cleaning equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the loading conveying assembly (1) is fixedly connected to the loading bin (101), and a support leg one (2) is fixedly connected to the surface of the loading conveying assembly (1), and the support leg one (2) is rotatably connected to a universal wheel (201).
3. The metal packaging container crushing and cleaning equipment according to claim 1 is characterized by: The speed regulating mechanism (6) comprises a second conveyor belt (61), the output shaft of the driving motor (73) is sleeved with the second conveyor belt (61), and one end of the second conveyor belt (61) away from the output shaft is sleeved with a sleeve column (62), and the sleeve column (62) is fixedly connected to the limit plate (63).
4. The metal packaging container crushing and cleaning equipment according to claim 3 is characterized by: The outer wall of the sleeve column (62) is fixedly connected with a rotating block (64), and the rotating block (64) is arranged in front of the second conveyor belt (61). The protrusion rotatably connected to the rotating block (64) is slidably connected in an adjustment groove (66) provided on the surface of the adjustment block (65), and the adjustment block (65) is fixedly connected with a hinge plate (67).
5. The metal packaging container crushing and cleaning equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The upper surface of the hinged plate (67) is hinged with a hinged rod (68), and two groups of hinged rods (68) are provided. The two groups of hinged rods (68) are respectively hinged on a connecting column (69), and the connecting column (69) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the sliding seat (41).
6. The metal packaging container crushing and cleaning equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing device (7) comprises a crushing bin (71), the right side of the cleaning water tank (3) is fixedly connected to the crushing bin (71), the outer wall of the crushing bin (71) is fixedly connected to a support plate (72), and a drive motor (73) is provided on the support plate (72).
7. The metal packaging container crushing and cleaning equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The output shaft of the driving motor (73) is fixedly connected to a fixing rod (74), the fixing rod (74) passing through the crushing bin (71), and a rotating cylinder (75) fixedly connected to the fixing rod (74) is arranged in the cavity of the crushing bin (71), and two groups of rotating cylinders (75) are provided, and surfaces of the two groups of rotating cylinders (75) are fixedly connected to a plurality of groups of crushing pieces (76), and the rotating cylinders (75) and the crushing pieces (76) are arranged in a staggered manner.
8. The metal packaging container crushing and cleaning equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: The striking assembly (8) comprises a deflection plate (81), the deflection plate (81) being arranged on the outer wall of the crushing bin (71), the deflection plate (81) being fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixing rod (74), and the outer wall of the crushing bin (71) being fixedly connected to the limiting frame (82).
9. The metal packaging container crushing and cleaning equipment according to claim 8, characterized in that: The outer wall of the crushing bin (71) is fixedly connected to a limit seat (83), the limit seat (83) is arranged in a limit frame (82), a sliding column (84) is slidably connected to the limit seat (83), the sliding column (84) is fixedly connected to a knocking block (86), and the knocking block (86) is elastically connected to the limit seat (83) via a return spring (85).
10. The metal packaging container crushing and cleaning equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the knocking assembly (8) away from the cleaning water tank (3) is fixedly connected to a material delivery pipe (9), and the material delivery pipe (9) is auxiliary supported by a fixedly connected support (10).