Photovoltaic support drilling tool

By designing a photovoltaic bracket drilling tool including a mounting base, a gripping unit and a vertical ruler, the problem of low drilling accuracy of existing tools is solved, and the effect of the drilling rod and the photovoltaic bracket being completely perpendicular to the drilling hole is achieved.

CN119747713AInactive Publication Date: 2025-04-04SHAANXI CONSTR & INSTALLATION GRP MINING CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510114571.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-01-24
Publication Date
2025-04-04
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing photovoltaic bracket drilling tools have low accuracy when drilling, and mainly rely on the human eye to ensure that the drill pipe is perpendicular to the bracket.

Method used

A photovoltaic bracket drilling tool consisting of a mount, two sets of gripping units and a vertical ruler was designed. The photovoltaic bracket is clamped by sliding in the direction close to each other by two sets of gripping units, and adjusting the mounting plate through a vertical ruler, so that the drilling unit is perpendicular to the photovoltaic bracket.

Benefits of technology

Through the design of this tool, it is possible to ensure that the drilling rod is completely perpendicular to the photovoltaic bracket during drilling, which significantly improves the drilling accuracy.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present invention discloses a photovoltaic bracket drilling tool, comprising a mounting seat, two groups of gripping units and a vertical ruler; a mounting plate is also mounted on the surface of the mounting seat through a first spring, the two groups of gripping units are respectively arranged on the mounting seat and can clamp and position the photovoltaic bracket when sliding in a direction approaching each other, each group of gripping units comprises a U-shaped frame, a positioning plate, an adjustment plate, a joint, a first adjustment nut and a second spring, the positioning plate and the adjustment plate are semi-annular plates, the inner walls of the positioning plate and the adjustment plate have an arc-shaped cross-section along the thickness direction, the positioning plate is fixed on the inner side of the U-shaped frame, the adjustment plate is arranged parallel to the lower side of the positioning plate, the adjustment plate is slidably connected to the U-shaped frame and can slide in a direction approaching the positioning plate, and the joint is movably arranged between the positioning plate and the adjustment plate; after the photovoltaic bracket is clamped by two joints, the mounting plate can be adjusted to a horizontal state through the vertical ruler, so the present invention can ensure the drilling accuracy.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of drilling tools, and in particular relates to a photovoltaic support drilling tool. Background Art

[0002] In remote mining areas, photovoltaic power generation can be used as a supplement or substitute for grid power to provide electricity for mining operations. As an indispensable component of solar photovoltaic power generation systems, photovoltaic brackets are mainly used to support, fix and adjust photovoltaic modules to ensure that the modules are at the best angle to receive sunlight, improve power generation efficiency, and maintain stability and safety under various environmental conditions. Cylindrical steel pipes or aluminum pipes of various diameters and wall thicknesses are commonly used in photovoltaic brackets because they have good strength and stability; photovoltaic bracket drilling is an important part of the construction of photovoltaic module bracket cast-in-place pile foundations. The position of the drilling hole needs to be accurately measured and located during drilling, and the drill rod needs to be kept vertical to the photovoltaic bracket during subsequent drilling. The verticality of the drilling is crucial to ensure the stability and safety of the photovoltaic bracket.

[0003] Existing photovoltaic bracket drilling tools generally include a mounting base, a gripping unit and a drilling unit. The gripping unit is arranged on one side of the mounting base. When drilling, the photovoltaic bracket is fixed and gripped by the gripping unit, and then drilling begins. The gripping unit of the existing photovoltaic bracket drilling tool includes a fixed half-frame connected to one end of the mounting base, and the photovoltaic bracket is gripped and fixed by a half-frame.

[0004] This method of grabbing and fixing the photovoltaic bracket through a half frame cannot ensure that the drill rod is completely perpendicular to the photovoltaic bracket when drilling. When drilling, it mainly relies on the human eye to ensure that the drill rod and the bracket remain perpendicular. This method results in low drilling accuracy. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a photovoltaic support drilling tool, which solves the problem of low drilling accuracy of existing photovoltaic support drilling tools.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by the present invention is a photovoltaic bracket drilling tool, comprising: a mounting seat, which is a rectangular structure, a mounting plate parallel to the mounting seat is mounted on the surface of the mounting seat through a plurality of first springs, and a drilling unit is arranged on the mounting plate;

[0007] Two groups of gripping units are respectively arranged on one side of the mounting seat, and the two groups of gripping units are both slidably connected to the mounting seat and can slide in the direction close to and away from the drilling unit. Each group of gripping units includes a U-shaped frame, a positioning plate, an adjustment plate, a joint, a first adjustment nut and a second spring. The U-shaped frame is arranged on the mounting plate, the positioning plate and the adjustment plate are semi-annular plates, and the inner walls of the positioning plate and the adjustment plate have an arc-shaped cross-section along the thickness direction thereof. The positioning plate is fixed on the inner side of the U-shaped frame, and the adjustment plate is slidably arranged on the lower side of the positioning plate and can slide in the direction close to the positioning plate. The joint is arranged between the positioning plate and the adjustment plate through the second spring, and the outer sides of the joint are respectively in contact with the inner sides of the positioning plate and the adjustment plate, and the first adjustment nut is vertically arranged between the positioning plate and the adjustment plate;

[0008] A vertical ruler, the vertical end of the vertical ruler is fixedly connected to the lower side of the joint, and the horizontal end of the vertical ruler is connected to the mounting plate. After the photovoltaic bracket is clamped by two joints, the mounting plate can be adjusted to a horizontal state through the vertical ruler connected thereto, thereby ensuring that the drilling unit set on the mounting plate is perpendicular to the photovoltaic bracket.

[0009] Preferably, sliding blocks are respectively arranged on both sides of the surface of the mounting seat, the sliding blocks are slidably connected to the mounting seat and can slide towards and away from the drilling unit, and the U-shaped frame is arranged on the corresponding sliding blocks.

[0010] Preferably, a support plate perpendicular to the positioning plate is disposed on the bottom surface of the positioning plate, one end of the second spring is connected to the support plate, and the other end of the second spring is connected to the joint.

[0011] Preferably, the drilling unit includes a drill body slidably arranged on a mounting plate, the drill body can slide in a direction approaching and away from the gripping unit, and a drill rod mounting sleeve and a drill rod are sequentially arranged on the drill body, and a verticality adjustment assembly for adjusting the verticality of the drill rod is arranged on the outer ring of the drill rod.

[0012] Preferably, the verticality adjustment assembly includes a fixing ring that passes through the mounting sleeve and is fixedly connected to the mounting sleeve, and a first positioning ring and a second positioning ring are sequentially arranged on the side of the fixing ring away from the mounting sleeve, the first positioning ring and the second positioning ring are both annular structures and are sleeved on the outside of the drill pipe, the inner rings of the first positioning ring and the second positioning ring are arc-shaped in cross-section in the thickness direction, a distance is left between the first positioning ring and the second positioning ring and the two are connected by a second adjusting nut, an adjustment block is arranged between the inner sides of the first positioning ring and the second positioning ring, the adjustment block is annular in structure and is located between the drill pipe, the first positioning ring and the second positioning ring, the outer side wall of the adjustment block is also arc-shaped, the arc surface on the outer side of the adjustment block contacts the arc surface on the inner side of the first positioning ring and the second positioning ring respectively, and the inner side of the adjustment block contacts the drill pipe.

[0013] Preferably, the surface of the mounting plate is provided with a strip groove pointing to the gripping unit, a first screw is provided in the strip groove, a first slider is also provided in the strip groove, the first slider is threadedly connected to the first screw, and the lower side of the drilling rig body is fixedly connected to the first slider.

[0014] Preferably, a second screw rod corresponding to the sliding block is also provided on the inner side of the mounting seat, and two sections of threads with different rotation directions are provided on the second screw rod. Two second sliding blocks are slidably provided on the inner side of the sliding block, and the two second sliding blocks are respectively threadedly connected with the two sections of threads with different rotation directions. The lower end of the sliding block passes through the upper surface of the mounting seat and is respectively connected to a corresponding second sliding block. One end of the second screw rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mounting seat, and the other end of the second screw rod passes through the side wall of the mounting seat and is connected to a knob.

[0015] Preferably, a first pressure sensor is arranged inside the regulating block, and the first pressure sensor is connected to the control system.

[0016] Preferably, a second pressure sensor is provided on the inner side of the joint, and the second pressure sensor is connected to the control system.

[0017] Preferably, the mounting base is also provided with a display screen connected to the first pressure sensor and the second pressure sensor respectively.

[0018] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0019] The present invention discloses a photovoltaic bracket drilling tool, which first slides in a direction approaching each other through two groups of gripping units. When the two groups of gripping units approach each other, the joints arranged thereon clamp the photovoltaic bracket respectively. When the two joints contact the photovoltaic bracket, the first adjusting nut is adjusted to make the distance between the two joints infinitely shortened and finally the two joints clamp the bracket. After the two joints clamp the bracket, the bottom surfaces of the two joints are both in a vertical state with the photovoltaic bracket. At this time, the mounting plate can be adjusted to a state horizontal with the bottom surfaces of the joints through two vertical rulers. At this time, the mounting plate is kept in a position vertical to the bracket, so that when the drill rod arranged on the mounting plate is drilling, the drill rod can be in a vertical state with the bracket, thereby ensuring the final drilling accuracy. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a photovoltaic support drilling tool of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a top view of a photovoltaic support drilling tool of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of a drilling unit on a photovoltaic support drilling tool of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4It is a schematic diagram of a verticality adjustment component on a photovoltaic support drilling tool of the present invention.

[0024] In the figure, 1. mounting seat; 2. sliding block; 3. U-shaped frame; 4. drilling rig body; 5. positioning plate; 6. adjusting plate; 7. joint; 8. first adjusting nut; 9. second spring; 10. first spring; 11. mounting plate; 12. vertical scale; 13. support plate; 14. drill rod; 15. mounting sleeve; 16. fixing ring; 17. first positioning ring; 18. second positioning ring; 19. second adjusting nut; 20. adjusting block; 21. first screw; 22. first slider; 23. second screw; 24. second slider. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods. The following embodiments are only used to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and cannot be used to limit the protection solution of the present invention.

[0026] In remote mining areas, photovoltaic power generation can be used as a supplement or substitute for grid power to provide electricity for mining operations. As an indispensable component of solar photovoltaic power generation systems, photovoltaic brackets are mainly used to support, fix and adjust photovoltaic modules to ensure that the modules are at the best angle to receive sunlight, improve power generation efficiency, and maintain stability and safety under various environmental conditions. Cylindrical steel pipes or aluminum pipes of various diameters and wall thicknesses are commonly used in photovoltaic brackets because they have good strength and stability; photovoltaic bracket drilling is an important part of the construction of photovoltaic module bracket cast-in-place pile foundations. The position of the drilling hole needs to be accurately measured and located during drilling, and the drill rod needs to be kept vertical to the photovoltaic bracket during subsequent drilling. The verticality of the drilling is crucial to ensure the stability and safety of the photovoltaic bracket.

[0027] Existing photovoltaic bracket drilling tools generally include a mounting base, a gripping unit and a drilling unit. The gripping unit is arranged on one side of the mounting base. When drilling, the photovoltaic bracket is fixed and gripped by the gripping unit, and then drilling begins. The gripping unit of the existing photovoltaic bracket drilling tool includes a fixed half-frame connected to one end of the mounting base, and the photovoltaic bracket is gripped and fixed by a half-frame.

[0028] This method of grabbing and fixing the photovoltaic bracket through a half frame cannot ensure that the drill rod is completely perpendicular to the photovoltaic bracket when drilling. When drilling, it mainly relies on the human eye to ensure that the drill rod and the bracket remain perpendicular. This method results in low drilling accuracy.

[0029] The present invention discloses a photovoltaic support drilling tool, such as Figure 1-Figure 2As shown, it includes a mounting seat 1, two groups of gripping units and a vertical ruler 12; wherein the mounting seat 1 is a rectangular structure, and a mounting plate 11 horizontal to the mounting seat 1 is mounted on the surface of the mounting seat 1 through a plurality of first springs 10, and a drilling unit is arranged on the mounting plate 11; the two groups of gripping units are respectively arranged on one side of the mounting seat 1, and the two groups of gripping units are slidably connected to the mounting seat 1 and can slide in the direction of approaching and away from the drilling unit. When the two groups of gripping units slide in the direction of approaching each other, the photovoltaic bracket can be clamped and positioned, and each group of gripping units specifically includes a U-shaped frame 3, a positioning plate 5, and an adjustment plate 6. , joint 7, first adjustment nut 8 and second spring 9, U-shaped frame 3 is arranged on mounting plate 11, positioning plate 5 and adjustment plate 6 are semi-circular plates, the inner wall of positioning plate 5 and adjustment plate 6 has an arc-shaped cross section along the thickness direction, positioning plate 5 is fixed on the inner side of U-shaped frame 3, adjustment plate 6 is slidingly arranged on the lower side of positioning plate 5 and can slide in the direction close to positioning plate 5, joint 7 is arranged between positioning plate 5 and adjustment plate 6 through second spring 9, the outer side of joint 7 contacts the inner side of positioning plate 5 and adjustment plate 6 respectively, and first adjustment nut 8 is vertically arranged between positioning plate 5 and adjustment plate 6. The vertical end of vertical ruler 12 is fixedly connected to the lower side of joint 7, and the horizontal end of vertical ruler 12 is connected to mounting plate 11. After the photovoltaic bracket is clamped by two joints 7, mounting plate 11 can be adjusted to a horizontal state through vertical ruler 12 connected thereto, thereby ensuring that the drilling unit arranged on mounting plate 11 is vertical to the photovoltaic bracket.

[0030] In order to enable each group of gripping units to slide, sliding blocks 2 are respectively provided on both sides of the surface of the mounting seat 1 disclosed in this embodiment. The sliding blocks 2 are slidably connected to the mounting seat 1 and can slide in the direction of approaching and moving away from the drilling unit. The U-shaped frame 3 is arranged on the corresponding sliding block 2, and a sliding groove is provided on the surface of the mounting seat 1. The sliding block 2 can slide freely in the sliding groove.

[0031] When the photovoltaic bracket drilling tool disclosed in the present invention is in use, it first slides in a direction approaching each other through two groups of gripping units. When the two groups of gripping units approach each other, the joints 7 arranged thereon clamp the photovoltaic bracket respectively. When the two joints 7 contact the photovoltaic bracket, the first adjusting nut 8 is adjusted to make the distance between the two joints 7 infinitely shortened, and finally the two joints 7 clamp the bracket. After the two joints 7 clamp the bracket, the bottom surfaces of the two joints 7 are both in a vertical state with the photovoltaic bracket. At this time, the mounting plate 11 can be adjusted to a state horizontal with the bottom surfaces of the joints 7 through two vertical rulers 12. At this time, the mounting plate 11 is maintained in a position perpendicular to the bracket. In this way, the drill rod arranged on the mounting plate 11 can be in a vertical state with the bracket when drilling, thereby ensuring the final drilling accuracy.

[0032] Furthermore, the bottom surface of the positioning plate 5 disclosed in this embodiment is provided with a support plate 13 perpendicular thereto, one end of the second spring 9 is connected to the support plate 13, and the other end of the second spring 9 is connected to the joint 7. Therefore, the second spring 9 can keep the joint 7 in a state where it can slide freely, so when clamping, the joint 7 and the bracket can be clamped according to the actual situation of the photovoltaic bracket.

[0033] Furthermore, if Figure 3-Figure 4 As shown, the drilling unit disclosed in this embodiment includes a drill body 4 slidably arranged on a mounting plate 11, the drill body 4 can slide in a direction approaching and away from the gripping unit, and a mounting sleeve 15 and a drill rod 14 are sequentially arranged on the drill body 4, and a verticality adjustment component for adjusting the verticality of the drill rod 14 is arranged on the outer ring of the drill rod 14. The specific verticality adjustment component includes a fixing ring 16 that passes through the mounting sleeve 15 and is fixedly connected to the mounting sleeve 15. A first positioning ring 17 and a second positioning ring 18 are sequentially arranged on the side of the fixing ring 16 away from the mounting sleeve 15. The first positioning ring 17 and the second positioning ring 18 are both annular structures and are sleeved on the outside of the drill pipe 14. The inner rings of the first positioning ring 17 and the second positioning ring 18 have an arc-shaped cross-section in the thickness direction. A distance is left between the first positioning ring 17 and the second positioning ring 18 and the two are connected by a second adjusting nut 19. An adjusting block 20 is arranged between the inner sides of the first positioning ring 17 and the second positioning ring 18. The adjusting block 20 is annular and is located between the drill pipe 14, the first positioning ring 17 and the second positioning ring 18. The outer wall of the adjusting block 20 is also arc-shaped. The arc surface on the outer side of the adjusting block 20 contacts the arc surface on the inner side of the first positioning ring 17 and the second positioning ring 18 respectively, and the inner side of the adjusting block 20 contacts the drill pipe 14. Therefore, by rotating the second adjusting nut 19, the first positioning ring 17 and the second positioning ring 18 can be made to lean against each other, thereby squeezing the adjusting block 20 to adjust the verticality of the drill rod 14. Specifically, four second adjusting nuts 19 are arranged along the axial direction. If the drill rod 14 is observed to tilt to one side, the second adjusting nut 19 on the opposite side can be adjusted to achieve the purpose of adjusting the verticality of the drill rod 14.

[0034] Furthermore, the surface of the mounting plate 11 disclosed in the present embodiment is provided with a strip groove pointing to the gripping unit, a first screw rod 21 is provided inside the strip groove, a first slider 22 is also provided in the strip groove, the first slider 22 is threadedly connected to the first screw rod 21, and the lower side of the drilling rig body 4 is fixedly connected to the first slider 22; rotating the first screw rod 21 during the drilling process can control the drilling process.

[0035] Furthermore, a second screw 23 corresponding to the sliding block 2 is also provided inside the mounting seat 1, and two sections of threads with different rotation directions are provided on the second screw 23. Two second sliders 24 are slidably provided inside the upper sliding block 2, and the two second sliders 24 are respectively threadedly connected with the two sections of threads with different rotation directions. The lower end of the sliding block 2 passes through the upper surface of the mounting seat 1 and is respectively connected with a corresponding second slider 24. One end of the second screw 23 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the mounting seat 1, and the other end of the second screw 23 passes through the side wall of the mounting seat 1 and is connected with a knob 25. Therefore, rotating the second screw 23 can clamp or loosen the photovoltaic bracket, so as to facilitate the control of the entire process.

[0036] Furthermore, in order to ensure the drilling accuracy of the photovoltaic bracket, a first pressure sensor is provided on the inner side of the adjustment block 20 disclosed in the present embodiment, and the first pressure sensor is connected to the control system. A second pressure sensor is provided on the inner side of the joint 7, and the second pressure sensor is connected to the control system. In addition, a display screen connected to the first pressure sensor and the second pressure sensor respectively is provided on the mounting base 1. Therefore, when the verticality of the drill rod 14 is adjusted by the adjustment block 20, or when the photovoltaic bracket is clamped by the two joints 7, the clamping process can be monitored by the first pressure sensor and then the second pressure sensor respectively, and the pressure value detected by the pressure sensor can be provided to the operator when it is transmitted to the display screen, so that the drill rod 14 and the joint 7 are kept in a suitable state during the clamping process to avoid the reduction of accuracy caused by excessive clamping force.

[0037] In summary, the present invention provides a photovoltaic bracket drilling tool. When drilling, two groups of gripping units are first slid in the direction of approaching each other. When the two groups of gripping units are close to each other, the joints 7 arranged thereon clamp the photovoltaic bracket respectively. When the two joints 7 are in contact with the photovoltaic bracket, the first adjusting nut 8 is adjusted to make the distance between the two joints 7 infinitely shortened and finally the two joints 7 clamp the bracket. After the two joints 7 clamp the bracket, the bottom surfaces of the two joints 7 are both in a vertical state with the photovoltaic bracket. At this time, the mounting plate 11 can be adjusted to a state horizontal with the bottom surfaces of the joints 7 through two vertical rulers 12. At this time, the mounting plate 11 is maintained at a position vertical to the bracket, so that the drill rod arranged on the mounting plate 11 can be in a state vertical to the bracket when drilling. Before drilling, the state of the drill rod 14 is adjusted by the second adjusting nut 19. After adjustment, the drill rod 14 can be ensured to be vertical to the photovoltaic bracket. Therefore, the present invention can ensure the final drilling accuracy.

[0038] The embodiments described above are only preferred specific implementation methods of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any simple changes or equivalent replacements of the technical solutions that can be obviously obtained by any technician familiar with the field within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A photovoltaic support drilling tool, characterized in that: include: The mounting seat (1) is a rectangular structure, a mounting plate (11) parallel to the mounting seat (1) is mounted on the surface of the mounting seat (1) via a plurality of first springs (10), and a drilling unit is provided on the mounting plate (11); Two groups of gripping units are respectively arranged on one side of the mounting seat (1); the two groups of gripping units are slidably connected to the mounting seat (1) and can slide in a direction close to or away from the drilling unit; each group of gripping units comprises a U-shaped frame (3), a positioning plate (5), an adjustment plate (6), a joint (7), a first adjustment nut (8) and a second spring (9); the U-shaped frame (3) is arranged on the mounting plate (11); the positioning plate (5) and the adjustment plate (6) are semi-annular plates; the positioning plate (5) and the adjustment plate (6) are The cross section of the inner wall along the thickness direction is arc-shaped, the positioning plate (5) is fixed on the inner side of the U-shaped frame (3), the adjustment plate (6) is slidably arranged on the lower side of the positioning plate (5) and can slide in a direction close to the positioning plate (5), the joint (7) is arranged between the positioning plate (5) and the adjustment plate (6) through a second spring (9), the outer side of the joint (7) is in contact with the inner side of the positioning plate (5) and the adjustment plate (6), respectively, and the first adjustment nut (8) is vertically arranged between the positioning plate (5) and the adjustment plate (6); A vertical ruler (12), the vertical end of the vertical ruler (12) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the joint (7), and the horizontal end of the vertical ruler (12) is connected to the mounting plate (11). After the photovoltaic bracket is clamped by the two joints (7), the mounting plate (11) can be adjusted to a horizontal state through the vertical ruler (12) connected thereto, thereby ensuring that the drilling unit arranged on the mounting plate (11) is perpendicular to the photovoltaic bracket.

2. A photovoltaic support drilling tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: Sliding blocks (2) are respectively arranged on both sides of the surface of the mounting seat (1); the sliding blocks (2) are slidably connected to the mounting seat (1) and can slide in directions approaching and away from the drilling unit; and the U-shaped frame (3) is arranged on the corresponding sliding blocks (2).

3. A photovoltaic support drilling tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the positioning plate (5) is provided with a support plate (13) perpendicular thereto, one end of the second spring (9) is connected to the support plate (13), and the other end of the second spring (9) is connected to the joint (7).

4. A photovoltaic support drilling tool according to claim 2, characterized in that: The drilling unit comprises a drilling rig body (4) slidably arranged on the mounting plate (11), the drilling rig body (4) being able to slide in a direction approaching and away from the gripping unit, the drilling rig body (4) being provided with a mounting sleeve (15) and a drill rod (14) in sequence, and the outer ring of the drill rod (14) being provided with a verticality adjustment component for adjusting the verticality of the drill rod (14).

5. A photovoltaic support drilling tool according to claim 4, characterized in that: The verticality adjustment assembly comprises a fixing ring (16) passing through the mounting sleeve (15) and fixedly connected to the mounting sleeve (15); a first positioning ring (17) and a second positioning ring (18) are sequentially arranged on a side of the fixing ring (16) away from the mounting sleeve (15); the first positioning ring (17) and the second positioning ring (18) are both annular structures and are sleeved on the outside of the drill rod (14); the inner rings of the first positioning ring (17) and the second positioning ring (18) are arc-shaped in cross-section in the thickness direction thereof; and a space is left between the first positioning ring (17) and the second positioning ring (18). There is a distance between the first positioning ring (17) and the second positioning ring (18) and the two are connected by a second adjusting nut (19); an adjusting block (20) is arranged between the inner sides of the first positioning ring (17) and the second positioning ring (18); the adjusting block (20) is an annular structure and is located between the drill rod (14), the first positioning ring (17) and the second positioning ring (18); the outer side wall of the adjusting block (20) is also arc-shaped; the arc surface of the outer side of the adjusting block (20) contacts the arc surface of the inner side of the first positioning ring (17) and the second positioning ring (18) respectively; and the inner side of the adjusting block (20) contacts the drill rod (14).

6. A photovoltaic support drilling tool according to claim 5, characterized in that: The surface of the mounting plate (11) is provided with a strip groove pointing to the gripping unit, a first screw rod (21) is provided in the strip groove, and a first slider (22) is also provided in the strip groove, the first slider (22) is threadedly connected to the first screw rod (21), and the lower side of the drilling rig body (4) is fixedly connected to the first slider (22).

7. A photovoltaic support drilling tool according to claim 6, characterized in that: A second screw rod (23) corresponding to the sliding block (2) is also arranged on the inner side of the mounting seat (1), and two sections of threads with different rotation directions are arranged on the second screw rod (23). Two second sliding blocks (24) are slidably arranged on the inner side of the sliding block (2), and the two second sliding blocks (24) are respectively threadedly connected with the two sections of threads with different rotation directions. The lower end of the sliding block (2) passes through the upper surface of the mounting seat (1) and is respectively connected to a corresponding second sliding block (24). One end of the second screw rod (23) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mounting seat (1), and the other end of the second screw rod (23) passes through the side wall of the mounting seat (1) and is connected to a knob (25).

8. A photovoltaic support drilling tool according to claim 7, characterized in that: A first pressure sensor is arranged inside the regulating block (20), and the first pressure sensor is connected to a control system.

9. A photovoltaic support drilling tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second pressure sensor is arranged on the inner side of the joint (7), and the second pressure sensor is connected to the control system.

10. A photovoltaic support drilling tool according to claim 9, characterized in that: The mounting base (1) is also provided with a display screen which is respectively connected to the first pressure sensor and the second pressure sensor.