Frame assembly and vehicle

By designing the gradually reduced and gradually increased width edges on the connecting parts of the frame assembly, the problem of difficulty in connecting and docking of longitudinal beams during frame assembly is solved, and the installation efficiency and structural stability are improved.

CN119749700APending Publication Date: 2025-04-04BYD CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411476726.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-21
Publication Date
2025-04-04

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the assembly process of the existing frame, it is difficult to connect the longitudinal beams when they are connected as a whole, resulting in low installation efficiency and poor production efficiency.

Method used

A frame assembly is designed, by gradually decreasing the width in the third direction of the first connecting portion in the direction away from the first frame section, and gradually increasing the width in the third direction of the second connecting portion and/or the third connecting portion in the direction towards the first frame section, the installation difficulty between the second frame section or the third frame section and the first frame section is reduced.

Benefits of technology

It improves the installation efficiency of the frame assembly, reduces the installation difficulty, and enhances the overall structural stability and reliability of the frame.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a frame assembly and a vehicle, the frame assembly comprises a first frame section, the first frame section comprises a tray section and a plurality of first connecting parts, the plurality of first connecting parts are respectively arranged on two sides of the tray section in a first direction, the tray section is provided with an accommodating cavity, and a battery pack is arranged in the accommodating cavity; the second frame section is arranged on one side, in the first direction, of the first frame section, the second frame section comprises a second connecting part, and the second connecting part is connected to one side, in the second direction, of the first connecting part; the third frame section is arranged on the other side, in the first direction, of the first frame section, the third frame section comprises a third connecting part, and the third connecting part is connected to one side, in the second direction, of the first connecting part. According to the frame assembly, the installation difficulty between the second frame section or the third frame section and the first frame section is reduced, and the installation efficiency of the frame assembly is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of vehicle frames, and in particular to a vehicle frame assembly and a vehicle. Background Art

[0002] In the prior art, the vehicle frame includes a left longitudinal beam, a right longitudinal beam, and a cross beam connected between the left and right longitudinal beams, and the power battery pack is fixed under the cross beam through a mounting bracket. However, since the left and right longitudinal beams are mostly segmented designs, during the frame assembly process, the docking operation is more difficult when the longitudinal beams are connected as a whole, and the installation efficiency is not high, resulting in poor frame production efficiency. Summary of the invention

[0003] The present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. To this end, one object of the present invention is to provide a frame assembly that reduces the difficulty of installing the second frame section or the third frame section with the first frame section and improves the installation efficiency of the frame assembly.

[0004] Another object of the present invention is to provide a vehicle comprising the above frame assembly.

[0005] According to a first aspect of the present invention, a frame assembly includes: a first frame section, the first frame section includes a tray section and a plurality of first connecting parts, the plurality of first connecting parts are respectively arranged on both sides of the tray section in a first direction, the tray section has a receiving cavity, and a battery pack is arranged in the receiving cavity; a second frame section, the second frame section is arranged on one side of the first frame section in the first direction, the second frame section includes a second connecting part, and the second connecting part is connected to one side of the first connecting part in the second direction; a third frame section, the third frame section is arranged on the other side of the first frame section in the first direction, the third frame section includes a third connecting part, and the third connecting part is connected to one side of the first connecting part in the second direction; wherein the width of each of the first connecting parts in the third direction gradually decreases along a direction away from the first frame section, and the third direction, the second direction and the first direction are orthogonal to each other; the width of at least one of the second connecting part and the third connecting part in the third direction gradually increases along a direction toward the first frame section.

[0006] According to the frame assembly of the embodiment of the present invention, by gradually reducing the width of the first connection portion in the third direction in the direction away from the first frame section, and gradually increasing the width of the second connection portion and / or the third connection portion in the third direction in the direction toward the first frame section, the difficulty of installing the second frame section or the third frame section with the first frame section is reduced, and the installation efficiency of the frame assembly 100 is improved.

[0007] According to some embodiments of the present invention, a surface on one side of at least one of the second connection portion and the third connection portion in the third direction is a slope, and the slope extends obliquely downward in the first direction toward the first connection portion.

[0008] According to some embodiments of the present invention, in the projection plane of the third direction, the angle between the inclined plane and the first direction is α, wherein α satisfies: 5°<α≤40°.

[0009] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the minimum width of at least one of the second connection portion and the third connection portion in the third direction is L1, and the maximum width of at least one of the second connection portion and the third connection portion in the third direction is L2, wherein L1 and L2 satisfy: 2×(L2-L1)≤L1.

[0010] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the pallet segment includes: a bottom plate, two longitudinal beams and a plurality of cross beams, the two longitudinal beams are respectively arranged on both sides of the bottom plate in the second direction, the two longitudinal beams are located above the bottom plate, and each of the longitudinal beams includes the first connecting portion; the plurality of cross beams are spaced apart in the first direction, the two ends of each cross beam are respectively connected to the two longitudinal beams, and the bottom plate, the two longitudinal beams and the plurality of cross beams jointly define the accommodating cavity.

[0011] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the multiple cross beams include multiple inner cross beams and multiple end cross beams, the multiple end cross beams are respectively arranged on both sides of the bottom plate in the first direction, the multiple inner cross beams are arranged between the multiple end cross beams, and the multiple inner cross beams divide the accommodating cavity into a battery cell cavity and a distribution cavity; the battery pack includes a battery cell module and a distribution box, the battery cell module is arranged in the battery cell cavity, and the distribution box is arranged in the distribution cavity.

[0012] According to some embodiments of the present invention, there are a plurality of battery cell modules, the plurality of battery cell modules are spaced apart along the third direction, and a cooler is provided between two adjacent battery cell modules.

[0013] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the cooler is provided with a heating film in at least one of the third directions, and the heating film is connected to the distribution box.

[0014] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the pallet segment further includes: a sealing cover, which is disposed above the two longitudinal beams and connected to the longitudinal beams.

[0015] A vehicle according to an embodiment of a second aspect of the present invention comprises a frame assembly according to an embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention.

[0016] Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be given in part in the following description and in part will be obvious from the following description, or will be learned through practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation methods of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the specific implementation methods or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some implementation methods of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0018] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a vehicle frame assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 is an exploded view of the installation of a vehicle frame assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 is an exploded view of a battery pack according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of a first frame segment (i.e., a tray segment) according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 5 is a partial schematic diagram of a vehicle frame assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of a second connecting portion or a third connecting portion according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of a cooler according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0019] Description of reference numerals: 100. Frame assembly; 1. First frame section; 11. Tray section; 111. Bottom plate; 112. Longitudinal beam; 113. Cross beam; 1131. Inner cross beam; 1132. End cross beam; 12. First connecting part; 13. Accommodating cavity; 131. Cell cavity; 132. Power distribution cavity; 14. Sealing cover; 15. Fixing hole; 2. Second frame section; 21. Second connecting part; 3. Third frame section; 31. Third connecting part; 4. Battery pack; 41. Cell module; 411. Outer cross beam; 42. Power distribution box; 5. Cooler; 6. Heating film; 7. Fastener. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below. The embodiments described with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary. Figure 1-Figure 6 A vehicle frame assembly 100 according to an embodiment of a first aspect of the present invention is described.

[0021] like Figure 1-Figure 5As shown, the frame assembly 100 according to the first embodiment of the present invention comprises: a first frame section 1 , a second frame section 2 and a third frame section 3 .

[0022] Specifically, if Figure 2-Figure 5 As shown, the first frame section 1 includes a tray section 11 and a plurality of first connecting portions 12, wherein the plurality of first connecting portions 12 are respectively arranged on the tray section 11 in a first direction (for example, Figure 4 The tray segment 11 has a receiving cavity 13 on both sides of the first frame segment 1 in the first direction (for example, the left and right directions), and the receiving cavity 13 is provided with a battery pack 4. The second frame segment 2 is provided on one side of the first frame segment 1 in the first direction, and the second frame segment 2 includes a second connecting portion 21, which is connected to the first connecting portion 12 in the second direction (for example, Figure 4 The third frame segment 3 is arranged on the other side of the first frame segment 1 in the first direction, and the third frame segment 3 includes a third connecting portion 31, and the third connecting portion 31 is connected to one side of the first connecting portion 12 in the second direction. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more.

[0023] Each first connection portion 12 is disposed in a third direction (eg, Figure 4 The width in the up-down direction (in the vertical direction) gradually decreases in the direction away from the first frame segment 1, and the third direction, the second direction and the first direction are orthogonal to each other. The width in the third direction of at least one of the second connecting portion 21 and the third connecting portion 31 gradually increases in the direction toward the first frame segment 1.

[0024] For example, in Figure 2 and Figure 4 In the example of , the tray segment 11 is roughly a rectangular frame structure, the number of first connection parts 12 is 4, the 4 first connection parts 12 are respectively arranged at the 4 corners of the tray segment 11, and each first connection part 12 extends along the first direction. The shape of each first connection part is roughly trapezoidal, that is, the width of the end of the first connection part adjacent to the tray segment is larger, and the width of the end of the first connection part away from the tray segment is smaller.

[0025] The width of one of the second connecting portion 21 and the third connecting portion 31 in the third direction gradually increases along the direction toward the first frame segment 1 (not shown); or the width of the second connecting portion 21 and the third connecting portion 31 in the third direction gradually increases along the direction toward the first frame segment 1 (as shown in the figure). Figure 5 as shown).

[0026] Specifically, the second connection part 21 and the third connection part 31 are both roughly trumpet-shaped, that is, the width of the end of the second connection part 21 and the third connection part 31 away from the first frame segment is extremely large. When the frame assembly 100 is installed, the end of the first connection part 12 with a smaller width in the third direction is firstly connected with the end of the second connection part 21 or the third connection part 31 with a larger width in the third direction, and then the second connection part 21 or the third connection part 31 is pushed to be located on one side of the first connection part 12 in the second direction. In this way, the installation tolerance size of the first connection part 12 in the third direction is increased, the installation difficulty between the second frame segment 2 or the third frame segment 3 and the first frame segment 1 is reduced, and the installation efficiency of the frame assembly 100 is improved.

[0027] According to the frame assembly 100 of the embodiment of the present invention, by gradually reducing the width of the first connection portion 12 in the third direction in the direction away from the first frame segment 1, and gradually increasing the width of the second connection portion 21 and / or the third connection portion 31 in the third direction in the direction toward the first frame segment 1, the difficulty of installing the second frame segment 2 or the third frame segment 3 with the first frame segment 1 is reduced, and the installation efficiency of the frame assembly 100 is improved.

[0028] According to some embodiments of the present invention, a surface of at least one of the second connection portion 21 and the third connection portion 31 on one side in the third direction is an inclined surface, and the inclined surface extends obliquely downward in the first direction toward the first connection portion 12 .

[0029] During docking installation, the degree of fit between the inclined surface of the first connection part 12 and the inclined surface of the second connection part 21 or the third connection part 31 can be used to determine whether the first connection part 12 and the second connection part 21 or the third connection part 31 are in a suitable docking position. When the inclined surface of the first connection part 12 is completely fitted with the inclined surface of the second connection part 21 or the third connection part 31, that is, the second connection part or the third connection part is installed in place, the first connection part 12 and the second connection part 21 or the third connection part 31 can be fixed. Therefore, the setting of the inclined surface makes the connection between the first connection part 12 and the second connection part 21 or the third connection part 31 smoother and the installation is easier.

[0030] Specifically, a plurality of fixing holes 15 are provided on the first connection portion 12, the second connection portion 21 and the third connection portion 31, and the frame assembly 100 further includes a fastener 7, which is arranged in the fixing hole 15 to fix the first connection portion 12 to the second connection portion 21 or the third connection portion 31. Such an arrangement ensures the connection reliability between the first connection portion 12 and the second connection portion 21 or the third connection portion 31, and the arrangement of the fastener 7 and the fixing hole 15 is convenient to operate and has low cost.

[0031] Optionally, the inclined surface may be a side of the second connection portion 21 and / or the third connection portion 31 adjacent to the ground in the third direction, and in this case, a side of the second connection portion 21 and / or the third connection portion 31 away from the ground in the third direction may be a plane. In this way, the upper surface of the frame assembly is a plane, which is convenient for the installation of the frame and the vehicle body, while ensuring that the second connection portion 21 and / or the third connection portion 31 can present a trumpet-shaped structure.

[0032] According to some embodiments of the present invention, Figure 6 As shown, in the projection plane of the third direction, the angle between the inclined plane and the first direction is α, wherein α satisfies: 5°<α≤40°.

[0033] When α≤5°, the angle between the inclined surface and the first direction is small, that is, the installation tolerance size of the first connection part 12 in the third direction is small, which increases the difficulty of docking and installation of the first connection part 12 with the second connection part 21 or the third connection part 31; when α>40°, the angle between the inclined surface and the first direction is too large, the inclined surface is too inclined, which reduces the bearing strength of the docking point between the first connection part 12 and the second connection part 21 or the third connection part 31, and the angle between the inclined surface and the first direction is too large, which increases the size and weight of the second connection part 21 or the third connection part 31, which is not conducive to the lightweight design of the whole vehicle. Therefore, by making the angle α between the inclined surface and the first direction satisfy: 5°<α≤40°, the difficulty of docking and installation of the first connection part 12 with the second connection part 21 or the third connection part 31 is reduced, and the bearing strength of the docking point between the first connection part 12 and the second connection part 21 or the third connection part 31 is guaranteed.

[0034] Furthermore, if Figure 6 As shown, the minimum width of at least one of the second connection portion 21 and the third connection portion 31 in the third direction is L1, and the maximum width of at least one of the second connection portion 21 and the third connection portion 31 in the third direction is L2, wherein L1 and L2 satisfy: 2×(L2-L1)≤L1.

[0035] When 2×(L2-L1)>L1, the inclined surface is too inclined, which reduces the bearing strength of the joint between the first connection part 12 and the second connection part 21 or the third connection part 31, and increases the overall weight of the second connection part 21 or the third connection part 31, which is not conducive to the lightweight design of the whole vehicle. Therefore, by making the minimum width L1 and the maximum width L2 of at least one of the second connection part 21 and the third connection part 31 in the third direction satisfy: 2×(L2-L1)≤L1, both the appropriate installation tolerance size and the bearing strength of the joint between the first connection part 12 and the second connection part 21 or the third connection part 31 are guaranteed, which is conducive to the lightweight design of the whole vehicle.

[0036] According to some specific embodiments of the present invention, Figure 3 As shown, the pallet segment 11 includes a bottom plate 111 , two longitudinal beams 112 and a plurality of transverse beams 113 .

[0037] Specifically, two longitudinal beams 112 are respectively arranged on both sides of the bottom plate 111 in the second direction, the two longitudinal beams 112 are located above the bottom plate 111, and each longitudinal beam 112 includes a first connecting portion 12. A plurality of cross beams 113 are spaced apart in the first direction, and both ends of each cross beam 113 are respectively connected to the two longitudinal beams 112, and the bottom plate 111, the two longitudinal beams 112 and the plurality of cross beams 113 jointly define a receiving cavity 13.

[0038] In this way, the coordinated arrangement of the longitudinal beam 112 and the cross beam 113 makes the frame assembly 100 as a whole have better anti-deformation ability, ensuring the stability and reliability of the frame assembly 100. In addition, the bottom plate 111, the two longitudinal beams 112 and the plurality of cross beams 113 jointly define the accommodating cavity 13, which not only provides sufficient accommodating space for the installation of the battery pack 4, but also makes the overall structure of the frame assembly 100 more compact.

[0039] like Figure 3 As shown, there are five cross beams 113, and the five cross beams 113 are connected to the two longitudinal beams 112 at intervals along the first direction. Each cross beam 113 extends along the second direction. The bottom plate 111 is connected to the side of the longitudinal beams 112 and the cross beams 113 adjacent to the ground. The two cross beams 113, the two longitudinal beams 112 and the bottom plate 111 jointly define a receiving cavity 13, and the battery pack 4 can be placed in the receiving cavity 13. In this way, the ground clearance of the battery pack 4 is raised by about 90mm, and there is no need to provide an additional bottom protection plate for the battery pack 4. The bottom plate 111 of the tray section 11 can meet customer requirements. At the same time, the longitudinal beam 112 can serve as the side beam of the battery pack 4 tray, that is, the bottom protection plate, the tray side beam and the mounting bracket are cancelled, which greatly reduces the weight of the frame assembly 100 (about 35kg), thereby reducing the energy consumption of the vehicle.

[0040] Furthermore, if Figure 3 and Figure 5 As shown, the multiple cross beams 113 include multiple inner cross beams 1131 and multiple end cross beams 1132. The multiple end cross beams 1132 are respectively arranged on both sides of the bottom plate 111 in the first direction. The multiple inner cross beams 1131 are arranged between the multiple end cross beams 1132. The multiple inner cross beams 1131 divide the accommodating cavity 13 into a battery cell cavity 131 and a distribution cavity 132. The battery pack 4 includes a battery cell module 41 and a distribution box 42. The battery cell module 41 is arranged in the battery cell cavity 131, and the distribution box 42 is arranged in the distribution cavity 132.

[0041] Reference Figure 3-Figure 5The five cross beams 113 include three inner cross beams 1131 and two end cross beams 1132. The two end cross beams 1132 are connected to the two ends of the two longitudinal beams 112 in the first direction. The three inner cross beams 1131 are arranged between the two end cross beams 1132 along the first direction. The three inner cross beams 1131 divide the accommodating cavity 13 into two battery cell cavities 131 and a power distribution cavity 132. The power distribution cavity 132 is located at one end of the tray segment 11 in the first direction. Each battery cell cavity 131 is provided with a battery cell module 41.

[0042] Thus, by setting the inner crossbeam 1131, the limited space in the tray section is fully utilized, and the inner crossbeam 1131 can replace the crossbeam in the battery pack 4 in the prior art, reducing the weight of the frame assembly 100, which is beneficial to the integrated design of the frame assembly 100. Moreover, by dividing the accommodating cavity 13 into the battery cell cavity 131 and the distribution cavity 132, the battery cell module 41 and the distribution box 42 of the battery pack 4 are separated, which can reduce the interference between different components of the battery pack 4, improve the safety and reliability of the battery pack 4, and facilitate management and maintenance.

[0043] According to some embodiments of the present invention, there are multiple battery cell modules 41 , and the multiple battery cell modules 41 are arranged at intervals along the third direction, and a cooler 5 is provided between two adjacent battery cell modules 41 .

[0044] For example, in Figure 3 In the example, the number of battery cell modules 41 is 2, and the two battery cell modules 41 are spaced apart in the third direction, and the cooler 5 is arranged between two adjacent battery cell modules 41. While improving the storage capacity of the battery pack 4, there is no need to add an additional cooler 5 outside the battery pack 4, which not only improves the cruising range of the entire vehicle, but also reduces the cost.

[0045] In a specific implementation, an outer crossbeam 411 is provided in a battery cell module 41 away from the bottom plate 111 in the third direction to prevent the battery from expanding and ensure the working reliability of the battery pack 4 .

[0046] Alternatively, if Figure 3 and Figure 6 As shown, at least one of the third directions of the cooler 5 is provided with a heating film 6, and the heating film 6 is connected to the distribution box 42. The heating film 6 can use the electric energy of the battery pack 4 itself to heat the battery cell module 41, solving the problem of low charging and discharging efficiency of the battery pack 4 in a low temperature environment.

[0047] Alternatively, if Figure 3As shown, the tray segment 11 further includes a sealing cover 14, which is disposed above the two longitudinal beams 112 and connected to the longitudinal beams 112. Such a configuration ensures the stability of the internal environment of the accommodating cavity 13, which is conducive to the normal operation of the battery pack 4. The sealing cover 14 is connected to the longitudinal beams 112, further enhancing the overall structural strength of the tray segment 11.

[0048] In a specific implementation, the sealing cover 14 is roughly in the shape of a flat plate, a reinforcement shape (i.e., reinforcing ribs) is punched out on the sealing cover 14, and a sealing gasket is pasted on the side wall of the sealing cover 14 facing the bottom plate 111 to further ensure the sealing of the battery pack 4.

[0049] A vehicle (not shown) according to an embodiment of a second aspect of the present invention comprises a frame assembly 100 according to an embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention.

[0050] According to the vehicle of the embodiment of the present invention, by adopting the above-mentioned frame assembly 100, the difficulty of installing the vehicle is reduced, the weight of the entire vehicle is reduced, and lightweight design is facilitated.

[0051] Other components and operations of the vehicle according to the embodiment of the present invention are known to those skilled in the art and will not be described in detail here.

[0052] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0053] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0054] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "illustrative embodiments", "examples", "specific examples", or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example.

[0055] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A vehicle frame assembly, characterized in that: include: A first frame section, the first frame section includes a tray section and a plurality of first connecting portions, the plurality of first connecting portions are respectively arranged on both sides of the tray section in a first direction, the tray section has a receiving cavity, and a battery pack is arranged in the receiving cavity; a second frame segment, the second frame segment being disposed on one side of the first frame segment in the first direction, the second frame segment comprising a second connecting portion, the second connecting portion being connected to one side of the first connecting portion in the second direction; a third frame segment, the third frame segment being disposed on the other side of the first frame segment in the first direction, the third frame segment comprising a third connecting portion, the third connecting portion being connected to one side of the first connecting portion in the second direction; wherein the width of each of the first connecting portions in the third direction gradually decreases in a direction away from the first frame segment, and the third direction, the second direction and the first direction are orthogonal to each other; A width of at least one of the second connection portion and the third connection portion in the third direction gradually increases in a direction toward the first frame segment.

2. The frame assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: A surface of at least one of the second connection portion and the third connection portion on one side in the third direction is an inclined surface, and the inclined surface extends obliquely downward in a direction toward the first connection portion in the first direction.

3. The frame assembly according to claim 2, characterized in that: In the projection plane of the third direction, the angle between the inclined plane and the first direction is α, wherein α satisfies: 5°<α≤40°.

4. The frame assembly according to claim 2, characterized in that: The minimum width of at least one of the second connection portion and the third connection portion in the third direction is L1, and the maximum width of at least one of the second connection portion and the third connection portion in the third direction is L2, wherein L1 and L2 satisfy: 2×(L2-L1)≤L1.

5. The vehicle frame assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The tray section comprises: Base plate; two longitudinal beams, the two longitudinal beams are respectively arranged on both sides of the bottom plate in the second direction, the two longitudinal beams are located above the bottom plate, and each of the longitudinal beams includes the first connecting portion; A plurality of cross beams are spaced apart in the first direction, two ends of each cross beam are respectively connected to the two longitudinal beams, and the bottom plate, the two longitudinal beams and the plurality of cross beams jointly define the accommodating cavity.

6. The vehicle frame assembly according to claim 5, characterized in that: The plurality of cross beams include a plurality of inner cross beams and a plurality of end cross beams, the plurality of end cross beams are respectively arranged on both sides of the bottom plate in the first direction, the plurality of inner cross beams are arranged between the plurality of end cross beams, and the plurality of inner cross beams divide the accommodating cavity into a battery cell cavity and a power distribution cavity; The battery pack includes a battery cell module and a distribution box. The battery cell module is arranged in the battery cell cavity, and the distribution box is arranged in the distribution cavity.

7. The vehicle frame assembly according to claim 6, characterized in that: There are a plurality of battery cell modules, and the plurality of battery cell modules are arranged at intervals along the third direction, and a cooler is provided between two adjacent battery cell modules.

8. The vehicle frame assembly according to claim 7, characterized in that: The cooler is provided with a heating film in at least one direction of the third direction, and the heating film is connected to the distribution box.

9. The vehicle frame assembly according to claim 5, characterized in that: The tray section also includes: A sealing cover is arranged above the two longitudinal beams and connected to the longitudinal beams.

10. A vehicle, characterized in that: Comprising a frame assembly according to any one of claims 1-9.