A plastic granule conveying and feeding device for power pipeline production
By designing a plastic pellet conveying and cutting equipment for power pipeline production including a screw feeder, a cutting channel and a cleaning mechanism, the problem of difficulty in removing packaging bag debris is solved in traditional equipment, and efficient plastic pellet conveying and quality improvement is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510154614.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-12
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-04
AI Technical Summary
During the power pipeline production process, traditional screw feeders find it difficult to effectively remove debris from packaging bags, causing these debris to be mixed into plastic particles, affecting the quality of the power pipeline.
A plastic pellet conveying and cutting equipment for power pipeline production is designed, including a screw feeder, a cutting channel and a cleaning mechanism. The airflow is injected through the air pump, and the removal mechanism can effectively blow the bag debris and dust into the discharge pipe and collect it through the collection assembly.
It realizes the effective removal of packing bag debris and dust mixed with plastic particles while conveying plastic particles, improves the quality of power pipes, improves the degree of automation, reduces labor intensity, and ensures the continuity and efficiency of the cutting process.
Smart Images

Figure CN119750264A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of conveying equipment, and in particular to a plastic particle conveying and unloading equipment for power pipeline production. Background Art
[0002] Recycled plastic granules are often used in the production of power pipes. These granules are formed by recycling used new materials or discarded plastic products and processing them. They are then packaged into bags and transported to factories for the manufacture of power pipes. Power pipes are made by extruders that heat and extrude recycled plastic granules, so it is necessary to use conveying equipment to transport the recycled plastic granules to the extruder.
[0003] In the production of power pipelines, screw feeders are commonly used in the industry to transport recycled plastic granules to the extruder. The current operating process relies on manual intervention: workers need to manually lift the packaging bags containing plastic granules above the hopper of the screw feeder and use a blade to cut the bag open so that the granules inside fall into the hopper. The screw feeder then transports these granules to the extruder. However, in the process of cutting the bag open with a blade, it is easy for the bag debris to mix with the plastic granules. Traditional screw feeders lack the function of cleaning these debris, resulting in the bag debris mixed in the plastic granules being fed into the extruder, which may have a negative impact on the quality of the power pipeline finally produced. Summary of the invention
[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a plastic granule conveying and unloading device for electric power pipeline production, which can effectively remove packaging bag debris while conveying plastic granules in order to solve the above-mentioned problems.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a plastic granule conveying and unloading device for power pipeline production, comprising a frame, a hopper connected to the upper part of the frame, a screw feeder obliquely installed on the lower part of the frame with the left side higher and the right side lower, a discharge port of the hopper and a feed port of the screw feeder connected to a discharge channel, a cleaning mechanism for removing packaging bag debris is provided on the discharge channel, the cleaning mechanism comprises a rotating drum rotatably connected to the discharge channel, the front and rear sides of the rotating drum both extend to the outside of the discharge channel, openings are spaced apart along the circumferential direction on the upper side of the rotating drum, and the left and right sides of the discharge channel are connected to the discharge channel. The inner walls on both sides are connected with guide plates located on the upper side of the rotating drum, the front side of the rotating drum is rotatably connected with an air pipe, an air pump located on the left side of the screw feeder is installed at the bottom inner side of the frame, the air pump is connected to the air pipe, a driving component for driving the rotating drum to rotate is provided on the outer wall on the front side of the unloading channel, the rear side of the rotating drum is rotatably connected with a discharge pipe, the discharge pipe is installed with an angle with the front higher and the rear lower, the diameter of the discharge pipe gradually decreases from front to rear, the upper part of the outer wall of the discharge pipe is connected with a fixed block, the fixed block is fixedly installed on the rear side of the hopper, and a collecting component for collecting packaging bag debris is provided on the rear side of the discharge pipe.
[0006] Preferably, a lifting and loading mechanism is provided on the frame, the lifting and loading mechanism comprises a Z-axis movable platform connected to the left side of the frame, and a lifting plate for lifting the packaging bag is connected to the Z-axis movable platform, the front and rear sides of the top of the frame are connected to the X-axis movable platform, a blocking plate is connected between the left sides of the slide rails of the two X-axis movable platforms, and a movable plate is connected to the slider of the X-axis movable platform, and a lifting plate is slidably provided on the upper part of the side where the two movable plates are close to each other, and a screw motor is provided on the upper part of the movable plate, and the screw on the screw motor is threadedly connected to the lifting plate on the same side thereof, and an insertion rod for inserting on the packaging bag is connected at intervals at the bottom of the lifting plate, and a support plate for supporting the packaging bag is connected to the lower part of the side where the two movable plates are close to each other, and a wedge-shaped top block for lifting the packaging bag is connected to the left side of the support plate, and a baffle is connected on the side where the two movable plates are close to each other, the baffle is located between the lifting plate and the support plate, and through holes matching the insertion rod are spaced apart on the baffle and the support plate.
[0007] Preferably, a cutting mechanism for cutting open the packaging bag is provided on the upper front side of the frame, the cutting mechanism includes an electric push rod installed on the upper front side of the frame, a connecting block is connected to the telescopic rod of the electric push rod, a cutting knife for cutting open the packaging bag is connected to the top of the connecting block, and the frame, hopper, movable plate and support plate are all provided with openings for the connecting block and the cutting knife to slide back and forth.
[0008] Preferably, the driving assembly includes a driving motor mounted on the front outer wall of the unloading channel, and the output shaft of the driving motor is transmission-connected to the rotating drum via a gear set.
[0009] Preferably, the collecting assembly comprises a connecting tube, a cloth bag and a rubber band; the rear end of the discharge tube is connected to the connecting tube, the bag mouth of the cloth bag is connected to the rubber band, the cloth bag is sleeved on the outside of the connecting tube through the rubber band to collect packaging bag debris, and the discharge end of the connecting tube is connected to an annular block for blocking the rubber band.
[0010] Preferably, a dredging mechanism for dredging the discharge port of the hopper is provided in the discharge channel, and the dredging mechanism includes two guide sleeves respectively connected to the upper part of the inner walls on the front and rear sides of the discharge channel, the guide sleeves are located above the rotating drum and between the two guide plates, a wedge block is slidably connected in the guide sleeve, and the rotation of the rotating drum can contact the inclined surface of the wedge block and push the wedge block to move upward, a dredging rod is connected to the top of the wedge block, and the top of the dredging rod extends into the hopper, a spring is connected between the top of the wedge block and the inner top of the guide sleeve, and a telescopic sleeve is connected between the top of the guide sleeve and the dredging rod for sealing the gap between the guide sleeve and the dredging rod.
[0011] Preferably, a knocking mechanism for knocking the packaging bag is provided in the through opening on the movable plate, and the knocking mechanism comprises an electric rotating rod provided in the through opening on the movable plate, and a knocking plate for knocking the packaging bag is connected to the electric rotating rod.
[0012] Preferably, a bag picking mechanism is provided on the upper right side of the frame, and the bag picking mechanism includes a mounting frame connected to the upper right side of the frame, an electric push rod 2 is installed on the mounting frame, a finger cylinder for clamping the packaging bag is installed on the telescopic rod of the electric push rod 2, and a conveyor belt located on the lower side of the finger cylinder is provided on the mounting frame.
[0013] Preferably, rollers are rotatably provided at intervals on the top of the lifting plate to reduce the friction between the lifting plate and the packaging bag.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0015] 1. The gas is injected into the drum through the air pipe by an air pump. Under the blowing action of the airflow, the bag debris and dust mixed in the plastic particles are blown backwards to the discharge pipe. The bag debris and dust are then discharged backwards into the bag through the connecting pipe for collection, achieving the effect of effectively removing the bag debris and dust mixed in while conveying the plastic particles, thereby improving the quality of the power pipeline.
[0016] 2. The lifting and feeding mechanism can automatically lift the packaging bag and move it to the top of the hopper, and the cutting mechanism can automatically cut the packaging bag. There is no need to manually lift and cut the packaging bag, which improves the degree of automation, reduces labor intensity, and thus improves work efficiency.
[0017] 3. The dredging mechanism can realize automatic dredging of the hopper outlet, effectively avoiding hopper blockage, thereby maintaining the continuity and efficiency of the feeding process.
[0018] 4. The knocking mechanism can knock the packaging bag, causing the packaging bag to vibrate and shake the plastic particles inside into the hopper, preventing the plastic particles from being retained in the packaging bag due to static friction and other reasons, and can transfer the plastic particles from the packaging bag to the hopper as much as possible to reduce waste.
[0019] 5. The empty packaging bags can be automatically taken away by the bag taking mechanism without manual bag taking, which further improves the degree of automation, further reduces labor intensity, and further improves work efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention.
[0021] Figure 2 The three-dimensional structure of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 1 .
[0022] Figure 3 The three-dimensional structure of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 2 .
[0023] Figure 4 It is a partial three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention.
[0024] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the collecting component of the present invention.
[0025] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the dredging mechanism of the present invention.
[0026] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the lifting and feeding mechanism of the present invention and the installation of the lifting and feeding mechanism.
[0027] Figure 8 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the cutting mechanism of the present invention.
[0028] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the connecting block and the cutting knife of the present invention.
[0029] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the striking mechanism of the present invention.
[0030] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the bag taking mechanism of the present invention.
[0031] The marks in the attached drawings are: 1-frame, 2-hopper, 3-screw feeder, 4-feeding channel, 51-drum, 52-air pump, 53-air pipe, 54-driving motor, 55-gear set, 56-discharge pipe, 57-fixed block, 58-connecting pipe, 59-bag, 510-rubber band, 511-opening, 512-guide plate, 61-Z-axis moving platform, 62-lifting plate, 63-X-axis moving platform, 64-blocking plate, 65-movable plate, 66-lifting plate, 67-lifting plate, 68-lifting plate, 69-lifting plate, 70-lifting plate, 71-lifting plate, 72-lifting plate, 73-lifting plate, 74-lifting plate, 75-lifting plate, 76-lifting plate, 77-lifting plate, 78-lifting plate, 79-lifting plate, 80-lifting plate, 81-lifting plate, 82-lifting plate, 83-lifting plate, 84-lifting plate, 85-lifting plate, 86-lifting plate, 87-lifting plate, 88-lifting plate, 89-lifting plate, 90-lifting plate, 91-lifting plate, 92-lifting plate, 93-lifting plate, 94-lifting plate, 95-lifting plate, 96-lifting plate, 97-lifting plate, 98-lifting plate, 99-lifting plate, 100-lifting plate, 101-lifting plate, 102-lifting plate, 103-lifting plate, 104-lifting plate, 105-lifting plate, 106-lifting plate, 107- 7-screw motor, 68-insertion rod, 69-support plate, 610-wedge-shaped top block, 611-baffle, 612-through hole, 71-electric push rod one, 72-slide rod, 73-connecting block, 74-cutting knife, 75-through port, 81-guide sleeve, 82-dredging rod, 83-wedge block, 84-telescopic sleeve, 85-spring, 91-electric rotating rod, 92-knocking plate, 101-mounting frame, 102-electric push rod two, 103-finger cylinder, 104-conveyor belt, 11-roller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0032] The present application is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It is necessary to point out here that the following specific implementation methods are only used to further illustrate the present application and cannot be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the present application. Technical personnel in this field can make some non-essential improvements and adjustments to the present application based on the above application content.
[0033] See also Figure 1-Figure 5A plastic granule conveying and feeding equipment for power pipeline production includes a frame 1, a hopper 2 is connected to the upper part of the frame 1, a screw feeder 3 is installed in an inclined manner with the left side higher than the right side of the frame 1, a feeding channel 4 is connected between the discharge port of the hopper 2 and the feeding port of the screw feeder 3, and a cleaning mechanism for removing packaging bag debris is provided on the feeding channel 4. The cleaning mechanism includes a rotating drum 51 rotatably connected to the feeding channel 4, and the front and rear sides of the rotating drum 51 are extended to the outside of the feeding channel 4. The rotating drum 51 is provided with four circumferentially spaced apart. The opening 511 is connected to the inner walls on both sides of the left and right sides of the material discharge channel 4, and the guide plates 512 located on the upper side of the rotating drum 51 are used to guide the materials to the opening 511. The front side of the rotating drum 51 is rotatably connected to the air delivery pipe 53. The air pump 52 located on the left side of the screw feeder 3 is installed at the bottom of the inner side of the frame 1. The air pump 52 is connected to the air delivery pipe 53. The front outer wall of the material discharge channel 4 is provided with a driving component for driving the rotating drum 51 to rotate. The driving component includes a driving motor 54 installed on the front outer wall of the material discharge channel 4. The driving motor 54 The output shaft is connected to the drum 51 through a gear set 55. The gear set 55 consists of a small gear and a large gear. The small gear is connected to the output shaft of the driving motor 54, and the large gear is connected to the outer wall of the drum 51. The large gear meshes with the small gear. A discharge pipe 56 is rotatably connected to the rear side of the drum 51. The discharge pipe 56 is tilted and installed with a high front and a low rear. The diameter of the discharge pipe 56 gradually decreases from front to back. A fixed block 57 is connected to the upper part of the outer wall of the discharge pipe 56. The fixed block 57 is fixedly installed on the rear side of the hopper 2. The rear side of the discharge pipe 56 is provided with a There is a collecting component for collecting packaging bag debris, which includes a connecting tube 58, a cloth bag 59 and a rubber band 510. The rear end of the discharge tube 56 is connected to the connecting tube 58, and the bag mouth of the cloth bag 59 is connected to the rubber band 510. The cloth bag 59 is sleeved on the outside of the connecting tube 58 through the rubber band 510 to collect the packaging bag debris. The discharge end of the connecting tube 58 is connected to an annular stopper for blocking the rubber band 510 to prevent the rubber band 510 from detaching from the connecting tube 58, thereby ensuring that the cloth bag 59 is firmly locked on the connecting tube 58.
[0034] See also Figure 7-Figure 8, a lifting and loading mechanism is provided on the frame 1, and the lifting and loading mechanism includes a Z-axis movable platform 61 connected to the left side of the frame 1, and a lifting plate 62 for lifting the packaging bag is connected to the Z-axis movable platform 61, and the lifting plate 62 can be driven to rise and fall through the Z-axis movable platform 61, and the Z-axis movable platform 61 is a prior art and will not be described in detail here. A rotating roller 11 is provided at the top of the lifting plate 62 from left to right in an interval manner, and the front and rear sides of the top of the frame 1 are connected to an X-axis movable platform 63, and a blocking plate 64 is connected between the left sides of the slide rails of the two X-axis movable platforms 63. A movable plate 65 is connected to the slider of the X-axis movable platform 63, and the movable plate 65 can be driven to reciprocate left and right through the X-axis movable platform 63. The X-axis movable platform 63 is a prior art and will not be described in detail here. The two movable plates 65 are close to each other. A lifting plate 66 is provided on the upper part of one side in a sliding manner through a slide groove, and a screw motor 67 is provided on the upper part of the movable plate 65. The screw on the screw motor 67 is threadedly connected to the lifting plate 66 on the same side. The bottom of the lifting plate 66 is connected with insertion rods 68 for inserting into the packaging bag at intervals from left to right. The bottom end of the insertion rod 68 is sharp and can smoothly insert the packaging bag. The lower part of the side where the two movable plates 65 are close to each other is connected with a support plate 69 for holding the packaging bag. The left side of the support plate 69 is connected with a wedge-shaped top block 610 for lifting the packaging bag. The side where the two movable plates 65 are close to each other is connected with a baffle 611, which is located between the lifting plate 66 and the support plate 69. Through holes 612 matching the insertion rod 68 are spaced from left to right on the baffle 611 and the support plate 69 for the insertion rod 68 to move up and down.
[0035] See also Figure 7-Figure 9 A cutting mechanism for cutting the packaging bag is provided at the upper front side of the frame 1, and the cutting mechanism includes an electric push rod 71 installed at the upper front side of the frame 1, a connecting block 73 is connected to the telescopic rod of the electric push rod 71, and a cutting knife 74 for cutting the packaging bag is connected to the top of the connecting block 73. The frame 1, the hopper 2, the movable plate 65 and the support plate 69 are all provided with a through hole 75 for the connecting block 73 and the cutting knife 74 to slide forward and backward. The upper front side of the frame 1 is symmetrically slidably connected with two sliding rods 72 with the electric push rod 71 as the symmetry center. The rear end of the sliding rod 72 is connected to the connecting block 73 to guide the forward and backward movement of the connecting block 73.
[0036] First, place the packaging bag containing recycled plastic particles on the lifting plate 62, then control the Z-axis moving platform 61 to drive the lifting plate 62 to move upward to lift the packaging bag, and then control the X-axis moving platform 63 to drive the movable plate 65 to move leftward, thereby driving the insertion rod 68, the supporting plate 69 and the wedge-shaped top block 610 to move leftward. When the wedge-shaped top block 610 moves leftward until it contacts the packaging bag, the wedge-shaped top block 610 continues to move leftward through its upper inclined surface to lift the packaging bag upward, so as to ensure that the supporting plate 69 can smoothly move leftward to the lower side of the packaging bag and lift the packaging bag. The blocking plate 64 can block the limited packaging bag to prevent the packaging bag from being pushed leftward by the supporting plate 69 and sliding off the lifting plate 62, so as to ensure that the packaging bag can be smoothly lifted upward by the supporting plate 69. Then, the screw motor 67 is controlled to rotate to drive the lifting plate 66 to drive the insertion rod 68 to move downward to pierce the packaging bag. Subsequently, the X-axis moving platform 63 is controlled to drive the movable plate 65 to move to the right, thereby driving the packaging bag to move to the right to the top of the hopper 2 and aligning with the cutting knife 74 through the support plate 69 and the insertion rod 68. The friction between the lifting plate 62 and the packaging bag can be reduced by the rotating roller 11, which helps the insertion rod 68 to smoothly pull the packaging bag to the right and separate it from the lifting plate 62. At the same time, the Z-axis moving platform 61 is controlled to drive the lifting plate 62 to move downward in preparation for lifting the next packaging bag. After the packaging bag is aligned with the cutting knife 74 to the right, the electric push rod 71 is controlled to drive the connecting block 73 to move back and forth with the cutting knife 74. The cutting knife 74 moves backward to cut the bottom of the packaging bag, and the recycled plastic particles in the packaging bag fall into the hopper 2. In this way, the equipment can automatically lift the packaging bag and move it to the top of the hopper 2 through the lifting and feeding mechanism, and can automatically cut the packaging bag through the cutting mechanism. There is no need for manual lifting and cutting of the packaging bag, which improves the degree of automation, reduces labor intensity, and thus improves work efficiency.
[0037] The plastic particles in the hopper 2 then fall into the discharge channel 4, and are guided to the opening 511 by the guide plate 512. The plastic particles then enter the drum 51, and the air pump 52 is controlled to work to inject gas into the drum 51 through the air pipe 53. Under the blowing action of the airflow, the bag debris and dust mixed in the plastic particles are blown backwards into the discharge pipe 56, and then the bag debris and dust are discharged backwards into the cloth bag 59 through the connecting pipe 58 for collection, achieving the effect of effectively removing the bag debris and dust mixed in while conveying the plastic particles, thereby improving the quality of the power pipeline. Since the discharge pipe 56 is installed with a high front and a low back, the diameter of the discharge pipe 56 gradually decreases from the front to the back, so that the plastic particles can be blocked, so that the plastic particles blown into the discharge pipe 56 flow back into the drum 51 to avoid waste. The plastic particles after impurity removal are then discharged through the downward opening 511 on the rotating drum 51, and the plastic particles then enter the screw feeder 3, and are finally transported to the extruder by the screw feeder 3. The drive motor 54 is controlled to work, and the rotating drum 51 can be driven to rotate through the gear set 55. The rotating drum 51 can realize intermittent feeding through the opening 511 thereon to avoid excessive feeding affecting the efficiency and effect of impurity removal, so as to improve the efficiency and effect of impurity removal. After all the plastic particles in the packaging bag fall into the hopper 2, the screw motor 67 is controlled to reverse to drive the lifting plate 66 to drive the insertion rod 68 to move up and reset. The baffle 611 can block the empty packaging bag to push the empty packaging bag off the insertion rod 68 to avoid the empty packaging bag being stranded on the insertion rod 68, so as to facilitate the subsequent removal of the empty packaging bag. When it is necessary to clean the impurities in the cloth bag 59, the rubber band 510 is manually stretched and separated from the connecting tube 58, and then the cloth bag 59 can be removed from the connecting tube 58 to facilitate cleaning of the impurities in the cloth bag 59. After the impurities are cleaned, the cloth bag 59 is re-fixed on the connecting tube 58 by the rubber band 510. The operation of loading and unloading the cloth bag 59 is simple, convenient and fast, which can prevent impurities from flying around, so as to protect the working environment and the health of workers.
[0038] See also Figure 4 and Figure 6The unloading channel 4 is provided with an unblocking mechanism for unblocking the discharge port of the hopper 2. The unblocking mechanism includes two guide sleeves 81 respectively connected to the upper parts of the inner walls on both sides of the unloading channel 4. The guide sleeve 81 is located above the rotating drum 51 and between the two guide plates 512. A wedge block 83 is slidably connected in the guide sleeve 81. The rotating drum 51 can contact the inclined surface of the wedge block 83 and push the wedge block 83 upward when rotating. A unblocking rod 82 is connected to the top of the wedge block 83. The top of the unblocking rod 82 extends into the hopper 2. The top of the unblocking rod 82 A conical dredging block is connected to increase the dredging area and improve the dredging efficiency and effect. The dredging rod 82 is sleeved with a spring 85 located in the guide sleeve 81. The two ends of the spring 85 are respectively connected to the top of the wedge block 83 and the inner top of the guide sleeve 81. A telescopic sleeve 84 is connected between the top of the guide sleeve 81 and the dredging rod 82 to seal the gap between the guide sleeve 81 and the dredging rod 82 to prevent plastic particles from entering the guide sleeve 81 and causing blockage, ensuring that the inside of the guide sleeve 81 is unobstructed, thereby ensuring that the dredging rod 82 can perform dredging operations normally.
[0039] When the rotating drum 51 rotates to contact the inclined surface on the right side of the wedge block 83, the rotating drum 51 continues to rotate to push the wedge block 83 upward, compressing the spring 85. When the opening 511 on the rotating drum 51 rotates to align with the wedge block 83, under the restoring action of the spring 85, the wedge block 83 is pushed downward and reset, and the cycle is repeated. The wedge block 83 can drive the dredging rod 82 to move up and down, thereby realizing automatic dredging of the discharge port of the hopper 2, effectively avoiding blockage of the hopper 2, thereby maintaining the continuity and efficiency of the discharge process.
[0040] See also Fig.10 A knocking mechanism for knocking the packaging bag is provided in the opening 75 on the movable plate 65, and the knocking mechanism includes an electric rotating rod 91 arranged in the opening 75 on the movable plate 65. The electric rotating rod 91 includes a small motor and a rotating shaft. The small motor is installed in the opening 75 on the movable plate 65, and the rotating shaft is rotatably connected in the opening 75 on the movable plate 65. The rotating shaft is connected to the output shaft of the small motor, and a knocking plate 92 for knocking the packaging bag is connected to the rotating shaft. A buffer pad located directly above the knocking plate 92 is connected to the bottom of the baffle 611, and the baffle 611 and the knocking plate 92 can be buffered and protected by the buffer pad to prevent the knocking plate 92 from being directly damaged by collision with the baffle 611, thereby extending the service life of the baffle 611 and the knocking plate 92.
[0041] The electric rotating rod 91 is controlled to drive the knocking plate 92 to swing back and forth downward and upward. The knocking plate 92 can knock the packaging bag when it swings downward, causing the packaging bag to vibrate and shake the plastic particles inside it into the hopper 2, thereby preventing the plastic particles from being retained in the packaging bag due to static friction and the like, and enabling the plastic particles to be transferred from the packaging bag to the hopper 2 as much as possible to reduce waste.
[0042] See also Figure 1 and Fig.11 A bag taking mechanism is provided at the upper right side of the frame 1, and the bag taking mechanism includes a mounting frame 101 connected to the upper right side of the frame 1, and two electric push rods 102 are symmetrically installed on the mounting frame 101 with the screw feeder 3 as the symmetry center. A finger cylinder 103 for clamping the packaging bag is installed on the telescopic rod of the electric push rod 102, and a conveyor belt 104 located at the lower side of the finger cylinder 103 is provided on the mounting frame 101.
[0043] After the insertion rod 68 moves up and disengages from the packaging bag, the electric push rod 102 is controlled to drive the finger cylinder 103 to move to the left to approach the packaging bag, and then the two claws on the finger cylinder 103 are controlled to move closer to each other to clamp the packaging bag. Subsequently, the electric push rod 102 is controlled to drive the finger cylinder 103 to move to the right, thereby moving the packaging bag to the right onto the conveyor belt 104. Finally, the two claws on the finger cylinder 103 are controlled to move away from each other to release the packaging bag. The packaging bag is then transported backwards by the conveyor belt 104, and there is no need for manual bag removal, which further improves the degree of automation, further reduces labor intensity, and can further improve work efficiency.
[0044] The above-mentioned embodiments only express the preferred implementation modes of the present invention, and the descriptions thereof are relatively specific and detailed, but they cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be pointed out that, for those skilled in the art, several modifications, improvements and substitutions can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A plastic granule conveying and unloading device for power pipeline production, comprising a frame (1), a hopper (2) connected to the upper part of the frame (1), a screw feeder (3) installed in an inclined manner with the left side higher and the right side lower at the lower part of the frame (1), a unloading channel (4) connected between the discharge port of the hopper (2) and the feed port of the screw feeder (3), characterized in that: The unloading channel (4) is provided with a cleaning mechanism for removing bag debris, the cleaning mechanism comprising a rotating drum (51) rotatably connected to the unloading channel (4), the front and rear sides of the rotating drum (51) both extend outside the unloading channel (4), openings (511) are spaced apart along the circumferential direction on the rotating drum (51), the inner walls on the left and right sides of the unloading channel (4) are both connected with guide plates (512) located on the upper side of the rotating drum (51), the front side of the rotating drum (51) is rotatably connected with an air delivery pipe (53), and a screw feeder (3) is installed on the inner bottom of the frame (1) on the left side of the screw feeder (3) The air pump (52) is connected to the air delivery pipe (53). A driving assembly for driving the rotating drum (51) to rotate is provided on the front outer wall of the unloading channel (4). A discharge pipe (56) is rotatably connected to the rear side of the rotating drum (51). The discharge pipe (56) is tiltedly installed with the front higher and the rear lower. The diameter of the discharge pipe (56) gradually decreases from the front to the rear. A fixed block (57) is connected to the upper part of the outer wall of the discharge pipe (56). The fixed block (57) is fixedly installed on the rear side of the hopper (2). A collecting assembly for collecting packaging bag debris is provided on the rear side of the discharge pipe (56).
2. The plastic granule conveying and unloading equipment for power pipeline production according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The frame (1) is provided with a lifting and loading mechanism, which comprises a Z-axis moving platform (61) connected to the left side of the frame (1), a lifting plate (62) for lifting the packaging bag is connected to the Z-axis moving platform (61), the front and rear sides of the top of the frame (1) are connected to X-axis moving platforms (63), a blocking plate (64) is connected between the left sides of the slide rails of the two X-axis moving platforms (63), a movable plate (65) is connected to the slider of the X-axis moving platform (63), a lifting plate (66) is slidably provided on the upper part of the side where the two movable plates (65) are close to each other, a screw motor (67) is provided on the upper part of the movable plate (65), and the screw motor (67) is connected to the left side of the slide rail of the two X-axis moving platforms (63). The screw rod on the lifting plate (67) is threadedly connected to the lifting plate (66) on the same side thereof; the bottom of the lifting plate (66) is spaced apart with an insertion rod (68) for inserting into the packaging bag; the lower parts of the two movable plates (65) on the sides close to each other are connected with a support plate (69) for supporting the packaging bag; the left side of the support plate (69) is connected with a wedge-shaped top block (610) for lifting the packaging bag; the sides of the two movable plates (65) close to each other are connected with a baffle plate (611); the baffle plate (611) is located between the lifting plate (66) and the support plate (69); and through holes (612) matching the insertion rod (68) are spaced apart on the baffle plate (611) and the support plate (69).
3. The plastic granule conveying and unloading equipment for power pipeline production according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A cutting mechanism for cutting open the packaging bag is provided at the upper front side of the frame (1), the cutting mechanism comprising an electric push rod (71) mounted at the upper front side of the frame (1), a connecting block (73) being connected to the telescopic rod of the electric push rod (71), a cutting knife (74) for cutting open the packaging bag being connected to the top of the connecting block (73), and a through opening (75) for the connecting block (73) and the cutting knife (74) to slide forward and backward is provided on the frame (1), the hopper (2), the movable plate (65) and the supporting plate (69).
4. The plastic granule conveying and unloading equipment for power pipeline production according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The driving assembly comprises a driving motor (54) mounted on the front outer wall of the material discharge channel (4), and the output shaft of the driving motor (54) is transmission-connected to the rotating drum (51) via a gear set (55).
5. The plastic granule conveying and unloading equipment for power pipeline production according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The collecting assembly comprises a connecting tube (58), a cloth bag (59) and a rubber band (510); the rear end of the discharge tube (56) is connected to the connecting tube (58); the bag opening of the cloth bag (59) is connected to the rubber band (510); the cloth bag (59) is sleeved on the outside of the connecting tube (58) through the rubber band (510) to collect packaging bag debris; the discharge end of the connecting tube (58) is connected to an annular stopper for blocking the rubber band (510).
6. The plastic granule conveying and unloading equipment for power pipeline production according to claim 5 is characterized in that: A dredging mechanism for dredging the discharge port of the hopper (2) is provided in the material discharge channel (4), the dredging mechanism comprising two guide sleeves (81) respectively connected to the upper parts of the inner walls on both sides of the material discharge channel (4), the guide sleeve (81) being located above the rotating drum (51) and between the two material guide plates (512), a wedge block (83) being slidably connected in the guide sleeve (81), the rotating drum (51) being able to contact the inclined surface of the wedge block (83) and push the wedge block (83) upward when rotating, a dredging rod (82) being connected to the top of the wedge block (83), the top of the dredging rod (82) extending into the hopper (2), a spring (85) being connected between the top of the wedge block (83) and the inner top of the guide sleeve (81), a telescopic sleeve (84) being connected between the top of the guide sleeve (81) and the dredging rod (82) for sealing the gap between the guide sleeve (81) and the dredging rod (82).
7. The plastic granule conveying and unloading equipment for power pipeline production according to claim 6 is characterized in that: A knocking mechanism for knocking the packaging bag is arranged in the through opening (75) on the movable plate (65), and the knocking mechanism comprises an electric rotating rod (91) arranged in the through opening (75) on the movable plate (65), and a knocking plate (92) for knocking the packaging bag is connected to the electric rotating rod (91).
8. The plastic granule conveying and unloading equipment for power pipeline production according to claim 7 is characterized in that: A bag taking mechanism is provided at the upper right side of the frame (1), the bag taking mechanism comprising a mounting frame (101) connected to the upper right side of the frame (1), a second electric push rod (102) is mounted on the mounting frame (101), a finger cylinder (103) for clamping a packaging bag is mounted on the telescopic rod of the second electric push rod (102), and a conveyor belt (104) located at the lower side of the finger cylinder (103) is provided on the mounting frame (101).
9. The plastic granule conveying and unloading equipment for power pipeline production according to claim 8, characterized in that: The top of the lifting plate (62) is rotatably provided with rollers (11) for reducing the friction between the lifting plate (62) and the packaging bag.
Citation Information
Cited By
Raw material conveying device for packaging bag production
CN120269731A
Raw material conveying device for packaging bag production
CN120269731B