Automatic removing vibrating screen
By designing automatic vibration screens, using multiple sets of screen components and driving motors to achieve screen position switching, the problem of frequent screen replacement of vibration screen machines in cake production is solved, and the work efficiency and automation level is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510352839.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-25
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-03-25
AI Technical Summary
During the cake production process, the same vibrating screen machine needs to frequently replace the screen to meet the particle size screening requirements of different raw materials, resulting in low operating efficiency, easy clogging of the screen and frequent disassembly and cleaning, which increases the workload.
An automatic vibration removal screen is designed, which includes multiple sets of screening components and connecting pipes. The screen position is switched by driving the motor to drive the rotating disc to achieve screening of different particle sizes, and the screen residues are automatically cleaned through the cleaning component.
Screening of different particle sizes of different raw materials is achieved, working efficiency is improved, working intensity is reduced for staff, and screen replacement and cleaning process is simplified.
Smart Images

Figure CN119972515A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of vibrating screens, in particular to an automatic rejection vibrating screen. Background Art
[0002] In the production process of cakes, there are different requirements for the particle size of raw materials (such as flour, white sugar, starch, auxiliary materials, etc.) to suit the production of different types of cakes. For example, white sugar can be divided into many grades according to the particle size, such as coarse sugar, general sugar, fine sugar, extra fine sugar, and caster sugar. In baking operations, when making cakes or biscuits, fine sugar is usually used, which is easier to integrate into the dough or batter; when beating egg whites, using coarser sugar will be more conducive to the beating operation, but the foam will be rougher, and using finer sugar will be slower, and the corresponding foam structure will be smoother; after sifting the flour, the fineness of the flour can be guaranteed to be uniform, which is conducive to mixing with eggs, butter and other raw materials, and the finished product has a more delicate and soft taste; therefore, in the actual production process of cakes, sifting the raw materials is an indispensable process.
[0003] The rotary vibrating screen is one of the commonly used equipment for screening cake raw materials. It uses a vertical motor as the excitation source. Eccentric weights are installed at the upper and lower ends of the motor to convert the motor's rotational motion into horizontal, vertical and inclined three-dimensional motion, and then transmit this motion to the screen surface, so that the material makes an outward expansion involute motion on the screen surface. Therefore, this series of vibrating screens are called rotary vibrating screens.
[0004] In the cake production process, different raw materials have different particle size screening requirements. This means that when screening different raw materials, if the same machine is used, the screen needs to be replaced, which requires stopping the machine and disassembling it. The overall operating efficiency is low, affecting the cake processing efficiency. After screening, some filter holes of the screen are blocked, and the machine needs to be disassembled for cleaning, which further increases the workload. Based on this, an automatic rejection vibrating screen is provided. Summary of the invention
[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide an automatic rejection vibrating screen in order to solve the above-mentioned background problems.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an automatic rejection vibrating screen, comprising a vibration assembly, a screening assembly and a connecting pipe, wherein the screening assembly is provided with multiple groups in the vertical direction, the multiple groups of screening assemblies are connected and conducted through the connecting pipe and the bottom connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the vibration assembly, and the vibration assembly is used to provide a vibration screening force for the screening assembly, the screening assembly comprises a screening circular box, a C-shaped fan-shaped seat, and a through hole; two C-shaped partition plates are provided, and the two C-shaped partition plates and the C-shaped fan-shaped seat are evenly distributed along the circumference and fixed to the inner side of the screening circular box and fixedly connected to the upper and lower ends and the side of the screening circular box; the through hole is opened in the middle of the C-shaped fan-shaped seat and completely penetrates the C-shaped fan-shaped seat and the upper and lower ends of the screening circular box, and the cleaning assemblies fixed at the upper and lower ends of the screening circular box are aligned and conducted.
[0007] As a further scheme of the present invention: the screening component also includes a discharge port, a C-shaped partition plate, a rotating disk, a T-shaped through hole, a screen, a discharge notch, a guide port, and a drive motor. The discharge port is opened on one side of the through hole and passes through the C-shaped fan-shaped seat, the screening round box to the outside of the screening round box, and the guide port is fixed to the outside of the screening round box and is aligned and connected with the discharge port; the rotating disk is rotatably connected to the C-shaped fan-shaped seat and the middle of two C-shaped partition plates, the drive motor is installed and fixed at the center position of the top of the screening round box, and the output shaft of the drive motor passes through the screening round box and is fixedly connected to the center of the rotating disk; four T-shaped through holes are provided, and the four T-shaped through holes are evenly distributed along the circumference and pass through the upper and lower ends of the rotating disk, the screen is installed on the inner side of the T-shaped through hole, and the discharge notch is opened on one side of the inner wall of the T-shaped through hole and passes through the outside of the rotating disk.
[0008] The screen aligned with the through-hole is used to screen the material, the channel composed of the discharge notch, the discharge port and the guide port is used to discharge the intercepted material, and the driving motor drives the rotating disk to rotate to achieve the switching of the alignment state of the four screens and the through-hole, so as to realize screening operations of different particle sizes.
[0009] As a further solution of the present invention: a cleaning component is also provided at the bottom and side of the screening circular box, and the cleaning component is used for back-spray cleaning operation on the switched screen; the cleaning component comprises an air inlet pipe, an annular nozzle, a rotating air nozzle, and a suction pipe; the air inlet pipe runs through the bottom of the screening circular box to the inside of the screening circular box, and the top of the air inlet pipe is fixedly connected and communicated with the annular nozzle through a branch pipe; a plurality of rotating air nozzles are provided, and a plurality of the rotating air nozzles are evenly distributed and installed on the upper surface of the annular nozzle along the circumferential direction, and a plurality of the rotating air nozzles are distributed directly below the idle screen; the suction pipe runs through one side of the screening circular box to the inside of the screening circular box and is distributed on one side of the rotating disk; the external air pump and the dust suction device are connected respectively through the air inlet pipe and the suction pipe, and the air pump delivers high-pressure air to the rotating air nozzle to rotate the rotating air nozzle and spray the screen, which is used to realize back-spray cleaning of the screen, and the dust suction device is used to collect the cleaned material residues through operation.
[0010] As a further solution of the present invention: the number of the cleaning components is set to three groups, and the three groups of cleaning components are respectively distributed between the two C-shaped partition plates and between the C-shaped partition plate and the C-shaped fan-shaped seat, and the centers of the three air intake pipes in the three groups of cleaning components are respectively aligned with the centers of the three idle screens.
[0011] As a further solution of the present invention: the T-shaped through hole is installed with an annular pressure plate for pressing the edge of the screen, and the bottom of the large-diameter notch on the upper part of the T-shaped through hole is formed with an annular groove for the annular side of the annular pressure plate with a "J"-shaped cross-section to be installed and embedded; the upper surface of the annular pressure plate, the upper surface of the screen, the inner wall bottom surface of the discharge notch, and the inner wall bottom surface of the discharge port are in a horizontal and flush state. When one of the screens is rotated to be aligned with the through hole, the screen and its corresponding annular pressure plate are flush with the lower bottom surface of the receiving end of the discharge port.
[0012] As a further solution of the present invention: an annular groove for the rotating disk to rotate is formed in the middle of the C-shaped fan-shaped seat and the C-shaped partition plate, and a seal is provided at the position where the C-shaped fan-shaped seat and the C-shaped partition plate contact the rotating disk.
[0013] As a further solution of the present invention: an inspection opening is opened on the top of the screening circular box away from the through hole, and the screening circular box is connected to an inspection door at the inspection opening by a hinge, and a screen away from the through hole is located directly below the inspection opening.
[0014] As a further solution of the present invention: the vibration assembly includes a base, a vibration spring, a vibration seat, and a vibration motor; There are multiple vibration springs, which are evenly distributed along the circumference and located between the top of the base and the bottom of the vibration seat, and the upper and lower ends of the vibration springs are fixedly connected to the top of the base and the bottom of the vibration seat respectively; the vibration motor is installed at the center of the bottom of the vibration seat, the connecting pipe distributed at the bottom is fixed to the top of the vibration seat, and a bottom discharge port connected to the connecting pipe is also fixed on one side of the connecting pipe at the bottom, and the outward end of the bottom discharge port is inclined downward; a slope guide plate is installed inside the connecting pipe at the bottom, and the lower end of the slope guide plate is flush with the inlet of the bottom discharge port.
[0015] As a further solution of the present invention: multiple groups of vertically distributed screening components are distributed in a deflected and dislocated state along the circumferential direction with the connecting pipe as the center, the center line of the connecting pipe coincides with the center line of the base and the vibration seat, and the distribution diameter of the multiple vibration springs is larger than the outer diameter of the circular distribution trajectory of the multiple screening circular boxes; the height of the connecting pipe between two adjacent screening circular boxes is larger than the flipping height of the inspection door.
[0016] As a further solution of the present invention: one of the screens in the non-top screening assembly is replaced by a flat sealing piece, and the flat sealing piece is rotated to be aligned with the through hole to achieve final discharge of the screened material.
[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. By setting up multiple groups of screening components, a single group of screening components is provided with four screens which can be easily switched, so that screening operations of different particle sizes and different grading numbers of different raw materials can be realized. The screen position is switched to the inspection port by driving the motor, which is also convenient for replacing the screen. Compared with the traditional operation mode that requires disassembly and replacement of the screen, it is not only more efficient and convenient, but also can effectively reduce the workload of the staff.
[0018] 2. By setting up a cleaning component, when the screen is switched to an idle state after use, the residual material on the screen can be cleaned and collected by connecting the cleaning component with an external air pump and a dust suction device, so as to facilitate subsequent use. Compared with the traditional operation mode that requires the screen to be disassembled for cleaning, the overall operation is simpler, easier and more efficient. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of a single screening assembly of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the air intake pipe at the bottom of a single screening assembly of the present invention; Figure 4It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the screening assembly when the inspection door of the present invention is opened; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the screening round box of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a disassembled structural diagram of the screening round box and the rotating disk of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the cleaning component of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the rotating disk of the present invention; Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the installation and matching structure of the screening round box and the rotating disk of the present invention; Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the installation position structure of the suction pipe of the present invention.
[0020] In the figure: 1. Vibration component; 101. Base; 102. Vibration spring; 103. Vibration seat; 104. Vibration motor; 2. Screening component; 201. Screening round box; 202. C-shaped fan-shaped seat; 203. Through hole; 204. Discharge port; 205. C-shaped partition plate; 206. Rotating disk; 207. T-shaped through hole; 208. Screen; 209. Annular pressure plate; 210. Discharge notch; 211. Guide port; 212. Drive motor; 213. Inspection door; 3. Cleaning component; 301. Air inlet pipe; 302. Annular nozzle; 303. Rotating air nozzle; 304. Suction pipe; 4. Connecting pipe; 5. Bottom discharge port; 6. Slope guide plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0022] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", and "set" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal connection of two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances. The following is an explanation of its embodiments based on the overall structure of the present invention.
[0023] See also Figures 1 to 10 In the embodiment of the present invention, the automatic rejection vibrating screen includes a vibration component 1, a screening component 2 and a connecting pipe 4. The screening component 2 is provided with multiple groups in the vertical direction. The multiple groups of screening components 2 are connected and conducted through the connecting pipe 4 and the bottom connecting pipe 4 is fixedly connected to the vibration component 1. The vibration component 1 is used to provide a vibration screening force for the screening component 2. The screening component 2 includes a screening circular box 201, a C-shaped fan-shaped seat 202, and a through hole 203; there are two C-shaped partition plates 205, and the two C-shaped partition plates 205 and the C-shaped fan-shaped seat 202 are evenly distributed along the circumference and fixed to the inner side of the screening circular box 201 and are fixedly connected to the upper and lower ends and the side of the screening circular box 201; the through hole 203 is opened in the middle of the C-shaped fan-shaped seat 202 and completely penetrates the C-shaped fan-shaped seat 202 and the upper and lower ends of the screening circular box 201. The cleaning component 3 fixed at the upper and lower ends of the screening circular box 201 is aligned and conducted.
[0024] The screening assembly 2 also includes a discharge port 204, a C-shaped partition plate 205, a rotating disk 206, a T-shaped through hole 207, a screen 208, a discharge notch 210, a guide port 211, and a drive motor 212. The discharge port 204 is opened on one side of the through hole 203 and passes through the C-shaped sector seat 202 and the screening round box 201 to the outside of the screening round box 201. The guide port 211 is fixed to the outside of the screening round box 201 and is aligned with the discharge port 204. The rotating disk 206 is rotatably connected to the C-shaped sector seat 202. , between the two C-shaped partition plates 205, the driving motor 212 is installed and fixed at the top center of the screening circular box 201, and the output shaft of the driving motor 212 passes through the screening circular box 201 and is fixedly connected to the center of the rotating disk 206; there are four T-shaped through holes 207, and the four T-shaped through holes 207 are evenly distributed along the circumference and pass through the upper and lower ends of the rotating disk 206, the screen 208 is installed on the inner side of the T-shaped through hole 207, and the discharge notch 210 is opened on one side of the inner wall of the T-shaped through hole 207 and passes through the outer side of the rotating disk 206.
[0025] The screen 208 aligned with the through hole 203 is used to screen the material, and the channel composed of the discharge gap 210, the discharge port 204, and the guide port 211 is used to discharge the intercepted material. The rotating disk 206 is driven by the driving motor 212 to rotate to achieve the switching of the alignment state of the four screens 208 and the through hole 203, so as to realize screening operations with different particle sizes.
[0026] The vibration assembly 1 includes a base 101, a vibration spring 102, a vibration seat 103, and a vibration motor 104; a plurality of vibration springs 102 are provided, and the plurality of vibration springs 102 are evenly distributed along the circumference and are located between the top of the base 101 and the bottom of the vibration seat 103, and the upper and lower ends of the vibration spring 102 are fixedly connected to the top of the base 101 and the bottom of the vibration seat 103, respectively.
[0027] The vibration motor 104 is installed at the bottom center of the vibration base 103, and the connecting pipe 4 distributed at the bottom is fixed to the top of the vibration base 103, and a bottom discharge port 5 connected to the connecting pipe 4 is also fixed on one side of the bottom connecting pipe 4, and the protruding end of the bottom discharge port 5 is inclined downward; a slope guide plate 6 is installed inside the bottom connecting pipe 4, and the lower end of the slope guide plate 6 is flush with the entrance of the bottom discharge port 5.
[0028] One of the screens 208 in the non-topmost screening assembly 2 is replaced by a planar sealing piece, which is rotated to align with the through hole 203 to achieve the final discharge of the screened material.
[0029] In this embodiment, it should be additionally explained that the apertures of the four screens 208 in the single screening assembly 2 can be selected according to the screening requirements of different materials.
[0030] When screening the raw materials, the number of screening components 2 to be used can be determined according to the number of times the raw materials need to be graded: for example, when one screening is required, only the top screening component 2 is needed, and at this time, the planar sealing pieces on the second group of screening components 2 are adjusted to be aligned with the through holes 203; when a second screening is required, the planar sealing pieces on the third group of screening components 2 are adjusted to be aligned with the through holes 203, and so on and so forth to achieve different numbers of screening operations. It should be noted that when all the screening components 2 are used, the screened materials are finally discharged through the bottom discharge port 5.
[0031] In addition, the screen 208 to be used can be determined based on the particle size of each screening level. At this time, the rotating disk 206 can be driven by the driving motor 212 to rotate, so that the screen 208 to be used can be rotated to be aligned with the through hole 203 (it should be noted that the position of the planar sealing piece is also driven by the driving motor 212. The driving motor 212 can be controlled by an external controller so that the single driving rotation angle of the rotating disk 206 is ninety degrees, thereby realizing convenient switching of the screen 208).
[0032] When the adjustment and setting of the screen 208 and the flat sealing piece are completed, the vibration motor 104 can be started. The operation of the vibration motor 104 drives the vibration base 103 to vibrate, and the vibration base 103 drives the multiple groups of screening components 2 to vibrate. At the same time, the raw materials to be screened are introduced into the uppermost connecting pipe 4, and the raw materials will fall downward along the channel composed of the connecting pipe 4 and the through hole 203. In this process, they can be screened in turn by the multiple screens 208 distributed above and below, and finally retained by the flat sealing piece. The materials of each level retained by the screen 208 and the flat sealing piece will be discharged along the channel composed of the discharge notch 210, the discharge port 204, and the guide port 211 on each group of screening components 2. The guide port 211 can be connected to each collecting device through an external pipeline.
[0033] Through the coordination of the above multiple parts, screening operations of different particle sizes and different grading numbers of different raw materials can be realized, and the convenient switching of the screen 208 can be realized by driving the rotating disk 206 by the driving motor 212. Compared with the traditional operation mode that requires disassembly and replacement of the screen, it is not only more efficient and convenient, but also can effectively reduce the workload of the staff.
[0034] Please refer to Figures 1 to 10The bottom and side of the screening round box 201 are also provided with a cleaning assembly 3, which is used to perform a back-spray cleaning operation on the non-operating screen 208 that has been switched down; the cleaning assembly 3 includes an air inlet pipe 301, an annular nozzle 302, a rotating air nozzle 303, and a suction pipe 304. The air inlet pipe 301 runs from the bottom of the screening round box 201 to the inside of the screening round box 201, and the top of the air inlet pipe 301 is fixedly connected and communicated with the annular nozzle 302 through a branch pipe. There are multiple rotating air nozzles 303, and multiple rotating air nozzles 303 are evenly distributed along the circumferential direction and installed on the upper surface of the annular nozzle 302, and multiple rotating air nozzles 303 are distributed directly below the idle screen 208. The suction pipe 304 runs from one side of the screening round box 201 to the inside of the screening round box 201 and is distributed on one side of the rotating disk 206.
[0035] The air inlet pipe 301 and the suction pipe 304 are connected to an external air pump and a dust collecting device respectively. The air pump delivers high-pressure air to the rotating air nozzle 303 to rotate the rotating air nozzle 303 and spray the screen 208, so as to realize the reverse blowing cleaning of the screen 208. The dust collecting device is operated to collect the cleaned material residues.
[0036] There are three groups of cleaning components 3, which are respectively distributed between the two C-shaped partition plates 205 and between the C-shaped partition plate 205 and the C-shaped fan-shaped seat 202, and the centers of the three air inlet pipes 301 in the three groups of cleaning components 3 are respectively aligned with the centers of the three idle screens 208.
[0037] In this embodiment, when the screen 208 is switched, the previously used screen 208 will be rotated to the middle position between the two C-shaped partition plates 205 or the C-shaped partition plate 205 and the C-shaped fan-shaped seat 202. At this time, the screen 208 is in an idle state, and there may be some residual raw materials on the screen 208. At this time, the screen 208 can be cleaned, and the operation steps are as follows: First, the output end of the external air pump is connected to the air inlet pipe 301 through a soft air pipe, and the suction port of the dust suction device is connected to the suction pipe 304 through a bellows (it should be noted that the pipe 301 and the suction pipe 304 correspond to the position of the screen 208 to be cleaned), and then the external air pump and the dust suction device are started synchronously. The external air pump delivers high-pressure air to the rotating air nozzle 303, so that the rotating air nozzle 303 rotates and blows the screen 208 at the same time, so that the omnidirectional blowing operation on the screen 208 can be realized, so that the residual raw materials stuck in the sieve holes of the screen 208 can be blown away, and the operation of the dust suction device can suck away the air mixed with the raw materials, and then the residual raw materials can be cleaned and collected.
[0038] It should be supplemented that: there is a gap space between the outer side of the corresponding part of the rotating disk 206 and the idle screen 208 and the inner wall of the screening box 201, and the nozzle position of the suction pipe 304 is just in this gap space. During the process of spraying the screen 208, some raw materials are shaken off and fall to the area below the rotating disk 206. It is not convenient for this part of the raw materials to pass through the screen 208 to the top again. Therefore, by setting the suction pipe 304 at a position aligned with the horizontal height of the rotating disk 206, the suction pipe 304 can perform suction operations on the space above and below the rotating disk 206 during suction, so that the residual raw materials can be fully collected.
[0039] Please refer to Figures 5 to 8 The T-shaped through hole 207 is equipped with an annular pressing plate 209 for pressing the edge of the screen 208, and the bottom of the large-diameter notch on the upper part of the T-shaped through hole 207 is formed with an annular groove for the annular side of the annular pressing plate 209 with a "J"-shaped cross section to be installed and embedded.
[0040] The upper surface of the annular pressure plate 209, the upper surface of the screen 208, the inner wall bottom surface of the discharge notch 210, and the inner wall bottom surface of the discharge port 204 are in a horizontal and flush state. When a screen 208 is rotated to be aligned with the through hole 203, the screen 208 and its corresponding annular pressure plate 209 are flush with the lower bottom surface of the receiving end of the discharge port 204.
[0041] In this embodiment: this structure can ensure smooth discharge of raw materials, the annular pressure plate 209 is fixed to the bottom of the inner wall of the annular groove by screws, and the detachable structure of the annular pressure plate 209 can facilitate the replacement and disassembly of the screen 208.
[0042] Please refer to Figures 4 to 10 An annular groove for the rotating disk 206 to rotate is formed in the middle of the C-shaped sector seat 202 and the C-shaped partition plate 205, and a sealing member is provided at the position where the C-shaped sector seat 202 and the C-shaped partition plate 205 contact the rotating disk 206.
[0043] In this embodiment: this structure ensures the smooth rotation of the rotating disk 206. At the same time, the areas where the four screens 208 are located can be independently sealed through the seal, which not only ensures the sealing of the material screening area, but also ensures that the cleaning of the screen 208 will not affect other screens 208.
[0044] Please refer to Figures 1 to 5 An inspection port is provided on the top of the screening circular box 201 away from the through hole 203, and an inspection door 213 is hingedly connected to the inspection port of the screening circular box 201, and a screen 208 away from the through hole 203 is located directly below the inspection port.
[0045] The multiple groups of screening components 2 distributed vertically are distributed in a deflected and dislocated state along the circumferential direction with the connecting pipe 4 as the center, the center line of the connecting pipe 4 coincides with the center line of the base 101 and the vibration seat 103, and the distribution diameter of the multiple vibration springs 102 is greater than the outer diameter of the circumferential distribution track of the multiple screening round boxes 201. The height of the connecting pipe 4 between two adjacent screening round boxes 201 is greater than the turning height of the inspection door 213.
[0046] In this embodiment, the screen 208 at the inspection port can be conveniently replaced by opening the inspection door 213 without disassembling the entire device. The center line of the connecting pipe 4 coincides with the center line of the base 101 and the vibration seat 103, so that the vibration of the device is centered on the connecting pipe 4 and the through hole 203, thereby ensuring the stable operation of the screening operation.
[0047] In addition, through the structural setting of the vertically distributed multiple groups of screening components 2 being distributed in a deflected and dislocated state along the circumferential direction with the connecting pipe 4 as the center, and the structural setting of the distribution diameter of the multiple vibration springs 102 being larger than the outer diameter of the circumferential distribution trajectory of the multiple screening circular boxes 201, the weight of the entire equipment is kept balanced, thereby ensuring the smooth vibration operation. At the same time, the material guide ports 211 on each group of screening components 2 can be staggered in sequence to avoid mutual interference.
[0048] What has been described above are only preferred specific implementations of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field, within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, can make equivalent replacements or changes based on the technical solutions and inventive concepts of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An automatic rejection vibrating screen, comprising a vibrating assembly (1), a screening assembly (2) and a connecting pipe (4), wherein the screening assembly (2) is arranged in a plurality of groups in a vertical direction, the plurality of screening assemblies (2) are connected to each other via a connecting pipe (4) and the bottommost connecting pipe (4) is fixedly connected to the vibrating assembly (1), and the vibrating assembly (1) is used to provide a vibrating screening force for the screening assembly (2), characterized in that: The screening component (2) comprises a screening circular box (201), a C-shaped fan-shaped seat (202), and a through hole (203); two C-shaped partition plates (205) are provided, and the two C-shaped partition plates (205) and the C-shaped fan-shaped seat (202) are evenly distributed along the circumference and fixed to the inner side of the screening circular box (201) and are fixedly connected to the upper and lower ends and the side of the screening circular box (201); the through hole (203) is opened in the middle of the C-shaped fan-shaped seat (202) and completely penetrates the C-shaped fan-shaped seat (202) and the upper and lower ends of the screening circular box (201); the cleaning components (3) fixed at the upper and lower ends of the screening circular box (201) are aligned and connected with the through hole (203).
2. The automatic rejection vibrating screen according to claim 1, characterized in that: The screening assembly (2) further comprises a discharge port (204), a C-shaped partition plate (205), a rotating disk (206), a T-shaped through hole (207), a screen (208), a discharge notch (210), a material guide port (211), and a drive motor (212); the discharge port (204) is disposed on one side of the through hole (203) and passes through the C-shaped sector seat (202), the screening round box (201) to the outside of the screening round box (201); the material guide port (211) is fixed to the outside of the screening round box (201) and is aligned and connected to the discharge port (204); the rotating disk (206) is rotatably connected to the C-shaped sector seat ( 202), between the two C-shaped partition plates (205), the driving motor (212) is fixedly mounted at the center position of the top of the screening round box (201), and the output shaft of the driving motor (212) passes through the screening round box (201) and is fixedly connected to the center of the rotating disk (206); four T-shaped through holes (207) are provided, and the four T-shaped through holes (207) are evenly distributed along the circumference and pass through the upper and lower ends of the rotating disk (206); the screen (208) is mounted on the inner side of the T-shaped through hole (207), and the discharge notch (210) is opened on one side of the inner wall of the T-shaped through hole (207) and passes through the outer side of the rotating disk (206).
3. The automatic rejection vibrating screen according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cleaning assembly (3) is also provided at the bottom and side of the screening circular box (201), and the cleaning assembly (3) comprises an air intake pipe (301), an annular nozzle (302), a rotating air nozzle (303), and a suction pipe (304); the air intake pipe (301) penetrates from the bottom of the screening circular box (201) to the inside of the screening circular box (201), and the top of the air intake pipe (301) is fixedly connected to the annular nozzle (302) via a branch pipe; the rotating air nozzle (303) is connected to the suction pipe (304). 3) A plurality of rotating air nozzles (303) are provided, and the plurality of rotating air nozzles (303) are evenly distributed along the circumferential direction and installed on the upper surface of the annular nozzle (302), and the plurality of rotating air nozzles (303) are distributed directly below the idle screen (208); the suction pipe (304) penetrates from one side of the screening circular box (201) to the inside of the screening circular box (201) and is distributed on one side of the rotating disk (206); and is connected to an external air pump and a dust collecting device respectively through the air inlet pipe (301) and the suction pipe (304).
4. The automatic rejection vibrating screen according to claim 3, characterized in that: The number of the cleaning components (3) is set to three groups, and the three groups of cleaning components (3) are respectively distributed between the two C-shaped partition plates (205) and between the C-shaped partition plate (205) and the C-shaped fan-shaped seat (202), and the centers of the three air inlet pipes (301) in the three groups of cleaning components (3) are respectively aligned with the centers of the three idle screens (208).
5. The automatic rejection vibrating screen according to claim 2, characterized in that: The T-shaped through hole (207) is provided with an annular pressing plate (209) for pressing the edge of the screen (208); the bottom of the large-diameter notch on the upper portion of the T-shaped through hole (207) is formed with an annular groove for the annular side edge of the annular pressing plate (209) having a "J"-shaped cross section to be installed and embedded; the upper surface of the annular pressing plate (209), the upper surface of the screen (208), the inner wall bottom surface of the discharge notch (210), and the inner wall bottom surface of the discharge port (204) are in a horizontal and flush state; when one of the screens (208) is rotated to be aligned with the through hole (203), the screen (208) and its corresponding annular pressing plate (209) are in a flush state with the lower bottom surface of the receiving end of the discharge port (204).
6. The automatic rejection vibrating screen according to claim 2, characterized in that: An annular groove for the rotating disk (206) to rotate is formed in the middle of the C-shaped sector seat (202) and the C-shaped partition plate (205), and a sealing member is provided at the position where the C-shaped sector seat (202), the C-shaped partition plate (205) and the rotating disk (206) are in contact.
7. The automatic rejection vibrating screen according to claim 2, characterized in that: An inspection opening is provided on a side of the top of the screening circular box (201) away from the through hole (203), and an inspection door (213) is hingedly connected to the screening circular box (201) at the inspection opening, and a screen (208) away from the through hole (203) is located directly below the inspection opening.
8. The automatic rejection vibrating screen according to claim 7, characterized in that: The vibration assembly (1) comprises a base (101), a vibration spring (102), a vibration seat (103), and a vibration motor (104); a plurality of the vibration springs (102) are provided, the plurality of vibration springs (102) are evenly distributed along the circumference and are located between the top of the base (101) and the bottom of the vibration seat (103); the upper and lower ends of the vibration springs (102) are respectively fixedly connected to the top of the base (101) and the bottom of the vibration seat (103); the vibration motor (104 ) is installed at the center of the bottom of the vibration seat (103), the connecting pipe (4) distributed at the bottom is fixed to the top of the vibration seat (103), and a bottom discharge port (5) connected to the connecting pipe (4) is fixed on one side of the bottom connecting pipe (4), and the extended end of the bottom discharge port (5) is inclined downward; a slope guide plate (6) is installed inside the bottom connecting pipe (4), and the lower end of the slope guide plate (6) is flush with the inlet of the bottom discharge port (5).
9. The automatic rejection vibrating screen according to claim 8, characterized in that: The plurality of vertically distributed screening components (2) are distributed in a deflected and dislocated state along the circumferential direction with the connecting pipe (4) as the center, the center line of the connecting pipe (4) coincides with the center lines of the base (101) and the vibration seat (103), and the distribution diameter of the plurality of vibration springs (102) is greater than the outer diameter of the circumferential distribution track of the plurality of screening circular boxes (201); and the height of the connecting pipe (4) between two adjacent screening circular boxes (201) is greater than the turning height of the inspection door (213).
10. The automatic rejection vibrating screen according to claim 2, characterized in that: A screen (208) in the non-top screening assembly (2) is replaced by a flat sealing piece, and the flat sealing piece is rotated to align with the through hole (203) to achieve the final discharge of the screened material.
Citation Information
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