Efficient agricultural drinking water treatment equipment and operation method

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of drinking water treatment, in particular to efficient agricultural drinking water treatment equipment and an operation method.The efficient agricultural drinking water treatment equipment comprises a raw water tank and a clear water tank, the raw water tank is fixedly connected to the top end of the clear water tank, and connecting parts of the raw water tank and the clear water tank are not communicated; the clear water tank comprises a clear water area, a steady flow area and a water distribution area which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, a centrifugal purification assembly is arranged at the bottom end of the clear water tank, the raw water outlet end of the raw water tank is communicated with the raw water inlet end of the centrifugal purification assembly through a communication assembly, and the water outlet end of the centrifugal purification assembly is communicated with the bottom end of the water distribution area. According to the device, different centrifugal forces are generated by combining the semicircular galleries with different radiuses, the speed-variable, strength-variable and rhythm-variable centrifugal effects are formed, and particles with different densities in water are sequentially centrifugally settled and removed through the centrifugal effects with different sequences.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of drinking water treatment, and in particular to a high-efficiency agricultural drinking water treatment device and an operation method. Background Art

[0002] With the development of the economy, the continuous improvement of drinking water standards, the country's emphasis on rural drinking water safety and the application of advanced water treatment technologies, the quality of agricultural drinking water has been improved to a certain extent. At the same time, with the promulgation of my country's new "Drinking Water Standard" (GB5749-2022), the requirements for residents' drinking water quality standards have been greatly improved, making it urgent to improve the safety technology of rural drinking water and improve the performance of equipment. At present, the existing agricultural drinking water purification equipment has shortcomings such as short service life, poor impact load resistance when water quality fluctuates, and unstable water quality, so it is difficult to promote it on a large scale. Summary of the invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a high-efficiency agricultural drinking water treatment equipment and an operation method to solve the technical problems existing in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0004] To achieve the above object, the technical solution of the present invention is as follows:

[0005] A high-efficiency agricultural drinking water treatment equipment comprises: a raw water tank and a clean water tank, wherein the raw water tank is fixedly connected to the top of the clean water tank and the connection parts of the two are not connected; the clean water tank comprises: a clean water area, a steady flow area and a water distribution area arranged in sequence from top to bottom, a centrifugal purification component is arranged at the bottom of the clean water tank, the raw water outlet end of the raw water tank is connected to the raw water inlet end of the centrifugal purification component through a connecting component, the water outlet end of the centrifugal purification component is connected to the bottom end of the water distribution area, and a filtering component is arranged between the clean water area and the steady flow area.

[0006] Furthermore, a raw water inlet pipe and an overflow pipe connected with the inner cavity of the raw water tank are respectively provided on the upper part of the raw water tank, a raw water inlet valve is provided on the raw water inlet pipe, and an overflow valve is provided on the overflow pipe; a water tank cover is fixedly installed on the top of the raw water tank; a clean water outlet pipe is provided on one side of the lower part of the clean water area of ​​the clean water tank, and a clean water outlet valve is provided on the clean water outlet pipe; a plurality of supporting legs are provided at the bottom end of the clean water tank, a clean water tank pressure relief exhaust pipe is provided at the top end of the clean water tank, the bottom end of the clean water tank pressure relief exhaust pipe is connected with the inner cavity of the clean water tank, and the top end of the clean water tank pressure relief exhaust pipe passes through and extends to above the water tank cover.

[0007] Furthermore, the connecting component includes: a three-way control valve, a dosing port, a valve, a flow control ball valve 1, a flow control ball valve 2, a flow control ball valve 3, a flow control ball valve 4, a flow control ball valve 5, a water purifier mixing pipe, a raw water distribution pipe, a four-way control valve, and a raw water tank vent pipe. A raw water outlet pipe connected to the inner cavity of the raw water tank is provided on one side of the lower part of the raw water tank. The raw water outlet pipe is connected to one end of the three-way control valve, and the other two ends of the three-way control valve are respectively connected to the water purifier mixing pipe. and one end of the raw water distribution pipe, the other end of the water purifier mixing pipe and the raw water distribution pipe are respectively connected to the two ends of the four-way control valve, and the other two ends of the four-way control valve are respectively connected to the raw water tank vent pipe and the water inlet end of the centrifugal purification component; the water purifier mixing pipe is provided with a dosing port, the dosing port is provided with a valve, and the water purifier mixing pipe is provided with flow control ball valve 1, flow control ball valve 2, flow control ball valve 3, flow control ball valve 4 and flow control ball valve 5 from top to bottom.

[0008] Furthermore, the centrifugal purification component includes: a first centrifugal purification area and a second centrifugal purification area, the first centrifugal purification area and the second centrifugal purification area are fixedly connected on the opposite sides, the first centrifugal purification area and the second centrifugal purification area both include: a first-level centrifugal gallery, a second-level centrifugal gallery and a third-level centrifugal gallery, the first-level centrifugal gallery, the second-level centrifugal gallery and the third-level centrifugal gallery are all semicircular, the first-level centrifugal gallery, the second-level centrifugal gallery and the third-level centrifugal gallery in each centrifugal purification area are all coaxially arranged from the outside to the inside, and the two ends of each centrifugal gallery are respectively a gallery water inlet and a gallery water outlet; in two adjacent centrifugal galleries, the gallery water inlet of one centrifugal gallery and the gallery water outlet of the other centrifugal gallery are located on the same side, and the water flowing into the centrifugal purification component from the connecting component is treated by six-stage centrifugal purification and flows into the water distribution area.

[0009] Furthermore, the corridor inlet of the first-level centrifugal corridor in the first centrifugal purification area is provided with a connecting pipe connected to the four-way control valve, the corridor outlet of the first-level centrifugal corridor in the first centrifugal purification area is connected to the corridor inlet of the second-level centrifugal corridor in the first centrifugal purification area, the corridor outlet of the second-level centrifugal corridor in the first centrifugal purification area is connected to the corridor inlet of the tertiary centrifugal corridor in the first centrifugal purification area, the corridor outlet of the tertiary centrifugal corridor in the first centrifugal purification area is connected to the corridor inlet of the tertiary centrifugal corridor in the second centrifugal purification area, the corridor outlet of the tertiary centrifugal corridor in the second centrifugal purification area is connected to the corridor inlet of the second centrifugal corridor in the second centrifugal purification area, the corridor outlet of the second centrifugal corridor in the second centrifugal purification area is connected to the corridor inlet of the first centrifugal corridor in the second centrifugal purification area, and the corridor outlet of the first centrifugal corridor in the second centrifugal purification area is connected to the water distribution area.

[0010] Alternatively, the corridor inlet of the first-stage centrifugal corridor in the first centrifugal purification zone is provided with a connecting pipe connected to the four-way control valve, the corridor outlet of the first-stage centrifugal corridor in the first centrifugal purification zone is connected to the corridor inlet of the first-stage centrifugal corridor in the second centrifugal purification zone, the corridor outlet of the first-stage centrifugal corridor in the second centrifugal purification zone is connected to the corridor inlet of the second-stage centrifugal corridor in the second centrifugal purification zone, the corridor outlet of the second-stage centrifugal corridor in the second centrifugal purification zone is connected to the corridor inlet of the second-stage centrifugal corridor in the first centrifugal purification zone, the corridor outlet of the second-stage centrifugal corridor in the first centrifugal purification zone is connected to the corridor inlet of the tertiary centrifugal corridor in the first centrifugal purification zone, the corridor outlet of the tertiary centrifugal corridor in the first centrifugal purification zone is connected to the corridor inlet of the tertiary centrifugal corridor in the second centrifugal purification zone, and the corridor outlet of the tertiary centrifugal corridor in the second centrifugal purification zone is connected to the water distribution zone.

[0011] Furthermore, it also includes: a gallery mud discharge port, a mud discharge pipe and a mud discharge valve. A sinking hole is opened in the middle of the bottom end of the clean water tank. The top ends of the arc-shaped recessed parts of the two three-stage centrifugal galleries in the first centrifugal purification area and the second centrifugal purification area are sealed and fixedly connected to the bottom end of the clean water tank to form a mud collecting area. The mud collecting area is located directly below the sinking hole. Gallery mud discharge ports are provided on the opposite sides of the bottom end of the mud collecting area, one side of the bottom ends of the first centrifugal gallery, the second centrifugal gallery and the third centrifugal gallery in the first centrifugal purification area, and the other side of the bottom ends of the first centrifugal gallery, the second centrifugal gallery and the third centrifugal gallery in the second centrifugal purification area. The eight mud discharge ports are all connected to the mud discharge pipes, and the mud discharge pipes are provided with mud discharge valves.

[0012] Furthermore, a water distribution baffle is provided between the water distribution area and the flow stabilization area, and a plurality of water distribution circular holes are evenly provided on the water distribution baffle.

[0013] Furthermore, the filter component includes: filter layer one, filter layer two and filter layer three, and the filter layer one, filter layer two and filter layer three are arranged in sequence from bottom to top, the filter layer one is a quartz sand filter layer, the filter layer two is an activated carbon filter layer, and the filter layer three is a microfiltration layer using a microfiltration membrane or a nanofiltration layer using a nanofiltration membrane.

[0014] An operating method of a high-efficiency agricultural drinking water treatment equipment, the operating method is as follows:

[0015] 1. Determine the turbidity, permanganate index and particle density stability of raw water;

[0016] 2. When the turbidity and permanganate index of the raw water are low, close the mud discharge valve and the clean water outlet valve, open the overflow valve and the raw water inlet valve, and let the raw water enter the raw water tank through the raw water inlet pipe. Adjust the three-way control valve to make the raw water flow into the raw water distribution pipe, and adjust the four-way control valve at the same time to guide the raw water into the first centrifugal purification area;

[0017] When the turbidity and permanganate index of the raw water are high, close the mud discharge valve and the clean water outlet valve, open the overflow valve and the raw water inlet valve, and the raw water enters the raw water tank from the raw water inlet pipe. Adjust the three-way control valve and the four-way control valve so that the raw water does not enter the raw water distribution pipe. Adjust the three-way control valve to make the raw water flow into the water purifier mixing pipe. At the same time, adjust the four-way control valve to introduce the raw water into the first centrifugal purification area. At the same time, open the valve, introduce the water purifier from the dosing pipe to mix with the raw water, and adjust the opening degree of the flow control ball valve 1, the flow control ball valve 2, the flow control ball valve 3, the flow control ball valve 4 and the flow control ball valve 5 respectively;

[0018] 3. When the particle density in the raw water is unstable, select operation mode 1: the raw water or the water purified by the water purifier enters the corridor inlet of the secondary centrifugal corridor in the first centrifugal purification zone from the corridor outlet of the primary centrifugal corridor in the first centrifugal purification zone, and then enters the corridor inlet of the tertiary centrifugal corridor in the first centrifugal purification zone from the corridor outlet of the secondary centrifugal corridor in the first centrifugal purification zone, and then enters the corridor inlet of the tertiary centrifugal corridor in the second centrifugal purification zone from the corridor outlet of the tertiary centrifugal corridor in the first centrifugal purification zone, and then enters the corridor inlet of the secondary centrifugal corridor in the second centrifugal purification zone from the corridor outlet of the tertiary centrifugal corridor in the second centrifugal purification zone, and then enters the corridor inlet of the primary centrifugal corridor in the second centrifugal purification zone from the corridor outlet of the secondary centrifugal corridor in the second centrifugal purification zone, and finally enters the water distribution zone from the corridor outlet of the primary centrifugal corridor in the second centrifugal purification zone;

[0019] When the particle density in the raw water is stable, the second operation mode is selected: the raw water or the water purified by the water purifier enters the corridor inlet of the first centrifugal corridor in the second centrifugal purification zone from the corridor outlet of the first centrifugal corridor in the first centrifugal purification zone, and then enters the corridor inlet of the second centrifugal corridor in the second centrifugal purification zone from the corridor outlet of the first centrifugal corridor in the second centrifugal purification zone, and then enters the corridor inlet of the second centrifugal corridor in the first centrifugal purification zone from the corridor outlet of the second centrifugal corridor in the second centrifugal purification zone, and then enters the corridor inlet of the third centrifugal corridor in the first centrifugal purification zone from the corridor outlet of the second centrifugal corridor in the second centrifugal purification zone, and then enters the corridor inlet of the third centrifugal corridor in the first centrifugal purification zone from the corridor outlet of the second centrifugal corridor in the first centrifugal purification zone, and then enters the corridor inlet of the third centrifugal corridor in the second centrifugal purification zone from the corridor outlet of the third centrifugal corridor in the first centrifugal purification zone, and finally enters the water distribution zone from the corridor outlet of the third centrifugal corridor in the second centrifugal purification zone;

[0020] 4. The water entering the water distribution area is evenly distributed by the water distribution baffle and then enters the steady flow area. After the steady flow in the steady flow area, it passes through the filter layer 1, filter layer 2 and filter layer 3 in turn for multi-stage filtration and purification before entering the clean water tank. The clean water outlet valve is opened, and the clean water can flow out from the clean water outlet pipe.

[0021] Furthermore, when backwashing is required, close the raw water inlet valve, close the three-way control valve, and stop the purification process; close the four-way control valve to stop the water flow in all directions; close the clean water outlet valve, open the mud discharge valve, and start the backwashing process; first empty the sludge in the mud collection area and the centrifugal corridors at all levels in the first and second centrifugal purification areas, and then the clean water in the clean water tank flows in the opposite direction to flush the filter layer three, filter layer two and filter layer one in turn, flush the steady flow area and the water distribution baffle, and flush the corridors at all levels in the centrifugal purification area until all the mud and water are drained, close the mud discharge valve, and complete the backwashing process.

[0022] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0023] The present invention makes full use of scientific theories such as the law of conservation and transformation of energy in the process of fluid flow, the principle of Bernoulli equation in fluid mechanics, and Newton's law of centrifugal force in non-inertial system, and controls the water level of the raw water tank to be constant by controlling the water inlet flow rate and the water outlet flow rate, thereby ensuring sufficient and stable pressure and a constant flow rate; in the purification process, the high head position potential energy of the raw water tank is converted into kinetic energy of water, so that the water flows through the centrifugal purification area at a certain speed, and organic particles in the water are removed by centrifugal action, and then the kinetic energy of water is converted and accumulated into position potential energy in the clean water tank; in the backwashing process, the potential energy in the clean water tank is released, so that the water flow has a certain pressure energy and kinetic energy, generates a certain flow speed, and then forms a larger flushing force, flushes the filter material, flushes the wall surface of the steady flow area and the water distribution area, flushes the corridors of the centrifugal purification area, removes the attachments and sludge in each area, plays a backwashing cleaning role, and achieves a cleaning effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the water distribution baffle in the present invention;

[0026] Figure 3 It is a structural view of the centrifugal purification component of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the centrifugal purification assembly of the present invention when operating mode 1 is adopted;

[0028] Figure 5 is a longitudinal sectional view of the centrifugal purification assembly of the present invention when operating mode 1 is adopted;

[0029] Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of the centrifugal purification assembly when the present invention adopts the second operation mode;

[0030] Figure 7 It is a longitudinal sectional view of the centrifugal purification component when the present invention adopts the second operation mode.

[0031] The numbers in the attached drawings are: 1-raw water inlet pipe, 2-raw water inlet valve, 3-water tank cover, 4-raw water tank, 5-overflow valve, 6-overflow pipe, 7-three-way control valve, 8-drug inlet, 9-valve, 10-flow control ball valve 1, 11-flow control ball valve 2, 12-flow control ball valve 3, 13-flow control ball valve 4, 14-flow control ball valve 5, 15-water purifier mixing pipe, 16-raw water distribution pipe, 17-four-way control valve, 18-raw water tank vent pipe, 1 9-support leg, 20-first-stage centrifugal gallery, 21-second-stage centrifugal gallery, 22-third-stage centrifugal gallery, 23-gallery mud discharge port, 24-mud discharge pipe, 25-mud discharge valve, 26-clean water tank, 27-steady flow area, 28-water distribution area, 29-mud collecting area, 30-water distribution baffle, 31-clean water outlet pipe, 32-clean water outlet valve, 33-clean water tank pressure relief exhaust pipe, 34-filter layer one, 35-filter layer two, 36-filter layer three, 37-water distribution circular hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0033] See also Figures 1 to 7 As shown, a high-efficiency agricultural drinking water treatment equipment includes: a raw water tank 4 and a clean water tank 26, the raw water tank 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the clean water tank 26 and the connection parts of the two are not connected; the clean water tank 26 includes: a clean water area, a steady flow area 27 and a water distribution area 28 arranged in sequence from top to bottom, a centrifugal purification component is arranged at the bottom of the clean water tank 26, the raw water outlet end of the raw water tank 4 is connected to the raw water inlet end of the centrifugal purification component through a connecting component, the water outlet end of the centrifugal purification component is connected to the bottom of the water distribution area 28, and a filtering component is arranged between the clean water area and the steady flow area 27.

[0034] The raw water tank 4 is provided with a raw water inlet pipe 1 and an overflow pipe 6 connected to the inner cavity of the raw water tank 4, respectively. The raw water inlet pipe 1 is provided with a raw water inlet valve 2, and the overflow pipe 6 is provided with an overflow valve 5. The overflow valve 5 can not only play an overflow role but also discharge the air in the raw water tank 4 in time, and play a role of pressure relief and pressure stabilization. During the purification process, the overflow valve 5 is in a normally open state, which plays an overflow role to prevent the water level in the raw water tank from being too high. At the same time, it also has an exhaust and pressure relief function to ensure that the pressure in the raw water tank is stable; a water tank cover plate 3 is fixedly installed on the top of the raw water tank 4 ; The clean water tank 26 is provided with a clean water outlet pipe 31 on one side of the lower part of the clean water area, and a clean water outlet valve 32 is provided on the clean water outlet pipe 31; a plurality of supporting legs 19 are provided at the bottom end of the clean water tank 26, and a clean water tank pressure relief exhaust pipe 33 is provided at the top of the clean water tank 26, the bottom end of the clean water tank pressure relief exhaust pipe 33 is connected with the inner cavity of the clean water tank 26, and the top end of the clean water tank pressure relief exhaust pipe 33 passes through and extends to the top of the water tank cover 3, and the gas pressure in the clean water tank 26 can be discharged through the clean water tank pressure relief exhaust pipe 33, so as to ensure the pressure stability of each area and eliminate the water flow resistance at the same time.

[0035] The connecting components include: a three-way control valve 7, a dosing port 8, a valve 9, a flow control ball valve 1 10, a flow control ball valve 2 11, a flow control ball valve 3 12, a flow control ball valve 4 13, a flow control ball valve 5 14, a water purifier mixing pipe 15, a raw water distribution pipe 16, a four-way control valve 17, and a raw water tank vent pipe 18. A raw water outlet pipe connected to the inner cavity of the raw water tank 4 is provided on one side of the lower part of the raw water tank 4. The raw water outlet pipe is connected to one end of the three-way control valve 7, and the other two ends of the three-way control valve 7 are respectively connected to the water purifier mixing pipe 15 and the raw water distribution pipe 16. One end of the water distribution pipe 16, the water purifier mixing pipe 15 and the other end of the raw water distribution pipe 16 are respectively connected to the two ends of the four-way control valve 17, and the other two ends of the four-way control valve 17 are respectively connected to the raw water tank vent pipe 18 and the water inlet end of the centrifugal purification component; the water purifier mixing pipe 15 is provided with a dosing port 8, and the dosing port 8 is provided with a valve 9, and the water purifier mixing pipe 15 is provided with a flow control ball valve 10, a flow control ball valve 2 11, a flow control ball valve 3 12, a flow control ball valve 4 13 and a flow control ball valve 5 14 from top to bottom.

[0036] The centrifugal purification component includes: a first centrifugal purification area and a second centrifugal purification area, the first centrifugal purification area and the second centrifugal purification area are fixedly connected on the opposite sides, and the first centrifugal purification area and the second centrifugal purification area each include: a first-stage centrifugal gallery 20, a second-stage centrifugal gallery 21 and a third-stage centrifugal gallery 22, the first-stage centrifugal gallery 20, the second-stage centrifugal gallery 21 and the third-stage centrifugal gallery 22 are all semicircular, and the first-stage centrifugal gallery 20, the second-stage centrifugal gallery 21 and the third-stage centrifugal gallery 22 in each centrifugal purification area are coaxially arranged in sequence from the outside to the inside, and the two ends of each centrifugal gallery are respectively a gallery water inlet and a gallery water outlet; in two adjacent centrifugal galleries, the gallery water inlet of one centrifugal gallery and the gallery water outlet of the other centrifugal gallery are located on the same side, and the water flowing into the centrifugal purification component from the connecting component is treated by six-stage centrifugal purification and flows into the water distribution area 28.

[0037] The corridor inlet of the first-stage centrifugal corridor 20 in the first centrifugal purification zone is provided with a connecting pipe connected to the four-way control valve 17, the corridor outlet of the first-stage centrifugal corridor 20 in the first centrifugal purification zone is connected to the corridor inlet of the second-stage centrifugal corridor 21 in the first centrifugal purification zone, the corridor outlet of the second-stage centrifugal corridor 21 in the first centrifugal purification zone is connected to the corridor inlet of the tertiary centrifugal corridor 22 in the first centrifugal purification zone, the corridor outlet of the tertiary centrifugal corridor 22 in the first centrifugal purification zone is connected to the corridor inlet of the tertiary centrifugal corridor 22 in the second centrifugal purification zone, the corridor outlet of the tertiary centrifugal corridor 22 in the second centrifugal purification zone is connected to the corridor inlet of the second-stage centrifugal corridor 21 in the second centrifugal purification zone, the corridor outlet of the second-stage centrifugal corridor 21 in the second centrifugal purification zone is connected to the corridor inlet of the first-stage centrifugal corridor 20 in the second centrifugal purification zone, and the corridor outlet of the first-stage centrifugal corridor 20 in the second centrifugal purification zone is connected to the water distribution zone 28.

[0038] Alternatively, the corridor inlet of the first-stage centrifugal corridor 20 in the first centrifugal purification zone is provided with a connecting pipe connected to the four-way control valve 17, the corridor outlet of the first-stage centrifugal corridor 20 in the first centrifugal purification zone is connected to the corridor inlet of the first-stage centrifugal corridor 20 in the second centrifugal purification zone, the corridor outlet of the first-stage centrifugal corridor 20 in the second centrifugal purification zone is connected to the corridor inlet of the second-stage centrifugal corridor 21 in the second centrifugal purification zone, the corridor outlet of the second-stage centrifugal corridor 21 in the second centrifugal purification zone is connected to the corridor inlet of the second-stage centrifugal corridor 21 in the first centrifugal purification zone, the corridor outlet of the second-stage centrifugal corridor 21 in the first centrifugal purification zone is connected to the corridor inlet of the tertiary centrifugal corridor 22 in the first centrifugal purification zone, the corridor outlet of the tertiary centrifugal corridor 22 in the first centrifugal purification zone is connected to the corridor inlet of the tertiary centrifugal corridor 22 in the second centrifugal purification zone, and the corridor outlet of the tertiary centrifugal corridor 22 in the second centrifugal purification zone is connected to the water distribution zone 28.

[0039] The high-efficiency agricultural drinking water treatment equipment also includes: a gallery mud discharge port 23, a mud discharge pipe 24 and a mud discharge valve 25. A sinking hole is opened in the middle of the bottom end of the clean water tank 26. The top ends of the arc-shaped recessed parts of the two three-stage centrifugal galleries 22 in the first centrifugal purification area and the second centrifugal purification area are sealed and fixedly connected to the bottom end of the clean water tank 26 to form a mud collecting area 29. The mud collecting area 29 is located directly below the sinking hole; gallery mud discharge ports 23 are arranged on the opposite sides of the bottom end of the mud collecting area 29, one side of the bottom end of the first centrifugal gallery 20, the second centrifugal gallery 21 and the third centrifugal gallery 22 in the first centrifugal purification area, and the other side of the bottom end of the first centrifugal gallery 20, the second centrifugal gallery 21 and the third centrifugal gallery 22 in the second centrifugal purification area. The eight mud discharge ports 23 are all connected to the mud discharge pipe 24, and the mud discharge pipe 24 is provided with a mud discharge valve 25.

[0040] A water distribution baffle 30 is arranged between the water distribution area 28 and the steady flow area 27, and a plurality of water distribution circular holes 37 are evenly arranged on the water distribution baffle 30; the water distribution circular holes 37 of different diameters are opened on the water distribution baffle 30, the diameter of the water distribution circular holes 37 near the centrifugal gallery outlet is 2 cm, and the diameters of the water distribution circular holes 37 away from the new gallery outlet are 3 cm and 5 cm respectively; the purpose of this design is to ensure the water pressure balance at various locations of the water distribution baffle, thereby ensuring the average flow stability of the flow velocity in the steady flow area.

[0041] The filter assembly includes: filter layer one 34, filter layer two 35 and filter layer three 36, which are arranged in sequence from bottom to top. Filter layer one 34 is a quartz sand filter layer, filter layer two 35 is an activated carbon filter layer, and filter layer three 36 is a microfiltration layer using a microfiltration membrane or a nanofiltration layer using a nanofiltration membrane.

[0042] An operating method of a high-efficiency agricultural drinking water treatment equipment, the operating method is as follows:

[0043] 1. Determine the turbidity, permanganate index and particle density stability of raw water;

[0044] 2. When the turbidity and permanganate index of the raw water are low, close the mud discharge valve 25 and the clean water outlet valve 32, open the overflow valve 5 and the raw water inlet valve 2, and the raw water enters the raw water tank 4 from the raw water inlet pipe 1. Adjust the three-way control valve 7 to make the raw water flow into the raw water distribution pipe 16, and adjust the four-way control valve 17 to guide the raw water into the first centrifugal purification area;

[0045] When the turbidity and permanganate index of the raw water are too high, close the mud valve 25 and the clean water outlet valve 32, open the overflow valve 5 and the raw water inlet valve 2, and the raw water enters the raw water tank 4 from the raw water inlet pipe 1. Adjust the three-way control valve 7 and the four-way control valve 17 to prevent the raw water from entering the raw water distribution pipe 16. Adjust the three-way control valve 7 to allow the raw water to flow into the water purifier mixing pipe 15. At the same time, adjust the four-way control valve 17 to introduce the raw water into the first centrifugal purification area. At the same time, open the valve 9, and introduce the water purifier from the dosing pipe 8 to mix with the raw water. According to the water quality, the water purifier can be selected from food-grade water purifiers such as liquid polyaluminum chloride or potassium permanganate. Adjust the opening degree of the flow control ball valve 10, the flow control ball valve 2 11, the flow control ball valve 3 12, the flow control ball valve 4 13 and the flow control ball valve 5 14 respectively. The initial opening degrees of valve 5 14 are 70%, 100%, 70%, 100%, and 70% respectively, which control the opening degrees of flow control ball valve 10 to flow control ball valve 5 14 respectively, adjust the change of water flow velocity, thereby producing continuous flow velocity changes in the water purification agent mixing tube 15, which is conducive to the mixing of the agents; the opening degree can be optimized and adjusted according to the actual treatment effect; with the opening angle of zero degree as fully open and the opening angle of 90 degrees as fully closed, the opening angles of flow control ball valve 10 to flow control ball valve 5 14 are 45°→0°→45°→0°→45° respectively, and can also be set to 30°→0°→30°→0°→30°, and can also be set to 45°→0°→30°→0°→45°; different settings are adopted according to different raw water quality conditions to achieve the best mixing flocculation reaction effect;

[0046] 3. When the particle density in the raw water is unstable, select operation mode 1: the raw water or the water purified by the water purifier enters the corridor inlet of the secondary centrifugal corridor 21 in the first centrifugal purification area from the corridor outlet of the primary centrifugal corridor 20 in the first centrifugal purification area, and then enters the corridor inlet of the tertiary centrifugal corridor 22 in the first centrifugal purification area from the corridor outlet of the secondary centrifugal corridor 21 in the first centrifugal purification area, and then enters the corridor outlet of the tertiary centrifugal corridor 22 in the first centrifugal purification area. Enter the corridor water inlet of the third-stage centrifugal corridor 22 in the second centrifugal purification area, then enter the corridor water inlet of the second-stage centrifugal corridor 21 in the second centrifugal purification area from the corridor water outlet of the third-stage centrifugal corridor 22 in the second centrifugal purification area, then enter the corridor water inlet of the first-stage centrifugal corridor 20 in the second centrifugal purification area from the corridor water outlet of the second centrifugal corridor 21 in the second centrifugal purification area, and finally enter the water distribution area 28 from the corridor water outlet of the first-stage centrifugal corridor 20 in the second centrifugal purification area; that is, according to Figure 4 and 5 The ABCDEFJHIJKL flow sequence is shown in the figure; when the operation mode 1 is adopted, the radius of the centrifugal corridor in the first centrifugal purification zone decreases from the outside to the inside, and the centrifugal force increases successively, so that the particles in the water with density from large to small can be removed successively; after entering the second centrifugal purification zone, the radius of the centrifugal corridor increases successively, and the centrifugal force decreases successively, which avoids the excessive shear force when the water flows out of the second centrifugal purification zone and enters the water distribution zone on the basis of ensuring the centrifugal purification effect, and ensures the sedimentation purification effect in the water distribution zone and the steady flow zone; this operation mode is suitable for water quality with obvious colloidal coagulation reaction and unstable particle density during the water purification process.

[0047] When the particle density in the raw water is stable, the second operation mode is selected: the raw water or the water purified by the water purifier enters the corridor inlet of the first centrifugal corridor 20 in the second centrifugal purification zone from the corridor outlet of the first centrifugal corridor 20 in the first centrifugal purification zone, and then enters the corridor inlet of the second centrifugal corridor 21 in the second centrifugal purification zone from the corridor outlet of the first centrifugal corridor 20 in the second centrifugal purification zone, and then enters the corridor inlet of the second centrifugal corridor 21 in the first centrifugal purification zone from the corridor outlet of the second centrifugal corridor 21 in the second centrifugal purification zone, and then enters the corridor inlet of the third centrifugal corridor 22 in the first centrifugal purification zone from the corridor outlet of the second centrifugal corridor 21 in the second centrifugal purification zone, and then enters the corridor inlet of the third centrifugal corridor 22 in the first centrifugal purification zone from the corridor outlet of the third centrifugal corridor 22 in the first centrifugal purification zone, and finally enters the water distribution zone 28 from the corridor outlet of the third centrifugal corridor 22 in the second centrifugal purification zone; that is, according to Figure 6 and 7The abcdefghijkl flow sequence shown in; in the second operation mode, the centrifugal radius decreases successively in the first and second centrifugal purification areas, and the centrifugal force increases successively, and the particles with density from large to small are removed successively; this operation mode is suitable for water quality with relatively stable particle density in the water.

[0048] 4. The water entering the water distribution area 28 is evenly distributed by the water distribution baffle 30 and then enters the steady flow area 27. After the steady flow in the steady flow area 27, it passes through the filter layer 1 34, the filter layer 2 35 and the filter layer 3 36 in turn for multi-stage filtration and purification and then enters the clean water tank 26. The clean water outlet valve 32 is opened, and the clean water can flow out from the clean water outlet pipe 31.

[0049] 5. When backwashing is required, close the raw water inlet valve 1, close the three-way control valve 7, and stop the purification process; close the four-way control valve 17 to stop the water flow in all directions; close the clean water outlet valve 32, open the mud discharge valve 25, and start the backwashing process; after emptying the sludge in the mud collection area 29 and the centrifugal galleries at all levels in the first and second centrifugal purification areas, at the same time, the clean water in the clean water tank 26 flows in the reverse direction, flushing the filter layer three 36, the filter layer two 35 and the filter layer one 34 in turn, flushing the steady flow area 27 and the water distribution baffle 30, and flushing the galleries at all levels in the centrifugal purification area until the mud and water are completely drained, close the mud discharge valve 25, and complete the backwashing process.

[0050] The present invention utilizes a combination of semicircular galleries of different radii to generate centrifugal forces of different magnitudes, thereby forming a centrifugal effect of variable speed, variable intensity and variable rhythm, and orderly centrifugally sediments and removes particles of different densities in water through centrifugal effects of different orders.

[0051] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inside", "outside", "top / bottom" and the like indicate directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0052] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in any form. Any technician familiar with the profession, without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention, according to the technical essence of the present invention, any simple modification, equivalent replacement and improvement made to the above embodiment still falls within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A high-efficiency agricultural drinking water treatment equipment, characterized in that: include: A raw water tank (4) and a clean water tank (26), wherein the raw water tank (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the clean water tank (26) and the connection parts of the two are not connected; the clean water tank (26) comprises: a clean water area, a steady flow area (27) and a water distribution area (28) arranged in sequence from top to bottom; a centrifugal purification component is arranged at the bottom of the clean water tank (26); the raw water outlet of the raw water tank (4) is connected to the raw water inlet of the centrifugal purification component through a connecting component; the water outlet of the centrifugal purification component is connected to the bottom of the water distribution area (28); and a filtering component is arranged between the clean water area and the steady flow area (27).

2. The high-efficiency agricultural drinking water treatment equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The raw water tank (4) is provided with a raw water inlet pipe (1) and an overflow pipe (6) which are connected to the inner cavity of the raw water tank (4), respectively, on the upper part thereof; a raw water inlet valve (2) is provided on the raw water inlet pipe (1), and an overflow valve (5) is provided on the overflow pipe (6); a water tank cover plate (3) is fixedly mounted on the top of the raw water tank (4); a clean water outlet pipe (31) is provided on one side of the lower part of the clean water area of ​​the clean water tank (26); The clean water outlet pipe (31) is provided with a clean water outlet valve (32); the bottom end of the clean water tank (26) is provided with a plurality of supporting legs (19); the top end of the clean water tank (26) is provided with a clean water tank pressure relief exhaust pipe (33); the bottom end of the clean water tank pressure relief exhaust pipe (33) is connected to the inner cavity of the clean water tank (26); the top end of the clean water tank pressure relief exhaust pipe (33) passes through and extends above the water tank cover plate (3).

3. The high-efficiency agricultural drinking water treatment equipment according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The connecting assembly comprises: a three-way control valve (7), a dosing port (8), a valve (9), a flow control ball valve 1 (10), a flow control ball valve 2 (11), a flow control ball valve 3 (12), a flow control ball valve 4 (13), a flow control ball valve 5 (14), a water purifier mixing pipe (15), a raw water distribution pipe (16), a four-way control valve (17), and a raw water tank vent pipe (18). A raw water outlet pipe connected to the inner cavity of the raw water tank (4) is provided on one side of the lower part of the raw water tank (4). The raw water outlet pipe is connected to one end of the three-way control valve (7), and the other two ends of the three-way control valve (7) are respectively connected to the water purifier mixing pipe (15) and the raw water distribution pipe (16). One end of the water distribution pipe (16), the other end of the water purifier mixing pipe (15) and the raw water distribution pipe (16) are respectively connected to the two ends of the four-way control valve (17), and the other two ends of the four-way control valve (17) are respectively connected to the raw water tank vent pipe (18) and the water inlet end of the centrifugal purification component; the water purifier mixing pipe (15) is provided with a dosing port (8), the dosing port (8) is provided with a valve (9), and the water purifier mixing pipe (15) is provided with a flow control ball valve 1 (10), a flow control ball valve 2 (11), a flow control ball valve 3 (12), a flow control ball valve 4 (13) and a flow control ball valve 5 (14) in sequence from top to bottom.

4. The high-efficiency agricultural drinking water treatment equipment according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The centrifugal purification component comprises: a first centrifugal purification area and a second centrifugal purification area, the first centrifugal purification area and the second centrifugal purification area are fixedly connected at one side facing each other, the first centrifugal purification area and the second centrifugal purification area both comprise: a first-stage centrifugal gallery (20), a second-stage centrifugal gallery (21) and a third-stage centrifugal gallery (22), the first-stage centrifugal gallery (20), the second-stage centrifugal gallery (21) and the third-stage centrifugal gallery (22) are all semicircular, the first-stage centrifugal gallery (20), the second-stage centrifugal gallery (21) and the third-stage centrifugal gallery (22) in each centrifugal purification area are coaxially arranged in sequence from the outside to the inside, and the two ends of each stage of the centrifugal gallery are respectively a gallery water inlet and a gallery water outlet; in two adjacent centrifugal galleries, the gallery water inlet of one centrifugal gallery and the gallery water outlet of the other centrifugal gallery are located on the same side, and water flowing into the centrifugal purification component from the connecting component is treated by six-stage centrifugal purification and flows into the water distribution area (28).

5. The high-efficiency agricultural drinking water treatment equipment according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The corridor water inlet of the first-stage centrifugal corridor (20) in the first centrifugal purification zone is provided with a connecting pipe connected to the four-way control valve (17); the corridor water outlet of the first-stage centrifugal corridor (20) in the first centrifugal purification zone is connected to the corridor water inlet of the second-stage centrifugal corridor (21) in the first centrifugal purification zone; the corridor water outlet of the second-stage centrifugal corridor (21) in the first centrifugal purification zone is connected to the corridor water inlet of the third-stage centrifugal corridor (22) in the first centrifugal purification zone; The gallery water outlet is connected to the gallery water inlet of the third-stage centrifugal gallery (22) in the second centrifugal purification zone, the gallery water outlet of the third-stage centrifugal gallery (22) in the second centrifugal purification zone is connected to the gallery water inlet of the second-stage centrifugal gallery (21) in the second centrifugal purification zone, the gallery water outlet of the second-stage centrifugal gallery (21) in the second centrifugal purification zone is connected to the gallery water inlet of the first-stage centrifugal gallery (20) in the second centrifugal purification zone, and the gallery water outlet of the first-stage centrifugal gallery (20) in the second centrifugal purification zone is connected to the water distribution zone (28); Alternatively, the corridor water inlet of the first-stage centrifugal corridor (20) in the first centrifugal purification zone is provided with a connecting pipe connected to the four-way control valve (17); the corridor water outlet of the first-stage centrifugal corridor (20) in the first centrifugal purification zone is connected to the corridor water inlet of the first-stage centrifugal corridor (20) in the second centrifugal purification zone; the corridor water outlet of the first-stage centrifugal corridor (20) in the second centrifugal purification zone is connected to the corridor water inlet of the second-stage centrifugal corridor (21) in the second centrifugal purification zone; ) is connected to the corridor inlet of the secondary centrifugal corridor (21) in the first centrifugal purification zone, the corridor outlet of the secondary centrifugal corridor (21) in the first centrifugal purification zone is connected to the corridor inlet of the tertiary centrifugal corridor (22) in the first centrifugal purification zone, the corridor outlet of the tertiary centrifugal corridor (22) in the first centrifugal purification zone is connected to the corridor inlet of the tertiary centrifugal corridor (22) in the second centrifugal purification zone, and the corridor outlet of the tertiary centrifugal corridor (22) in the second centrifugal purification zone is connected to the water distribution zone (28).

6. The high-efficiency agricultural drinking water treatment equipment according to claim 5 is characterized by: Also includes: A gallery mud discharge port (23), a mud discharge pipe (24) and a mud discharge valve (25); a sink hole is provided in the middle of the bottom end of the clean water tank (26); the top ends of the arc-shaped recessed parts of the two three-stage centrifugal galleries (22) in the first centrifugal purification zone and the second centrifugal purification zone are sealed and fixedly connected to the bottom end of the clean water tank (26) to form a mud collection area (29); the mud collection area (29) is located directly below the sink hole; gallery mud discharge ports (23) are provided on the opposite sides of the bottom end of the mud collection area (29), one side of the bottom ends of the first centrifugal gallery (20), the second centrifugal gallery (21) and the third centrifugal gallery (22) in the first centrifugal purification zone, and the other side of the bottom ends of the first centrifugal gallery (20), the second centrifugal gallery (21) and the third centrifugal gallery (22) in the second centrifugal purification zone; the eight mud discharge ports (23) are all connected to the mud discharge pipe (24); and the mud discharge pipe (24) is provided with a mud discharge valve (25).

7. The high-efficiency agricultural drinking water treatment equipment according to claim 6 is characterized by: A water distribution baffle (30) is provided between the water distribution area (28) and the flow stabilization area (27), and a plurality of water distribution circular holes (37) are evenly arranged on the water distribution baffle (30).

8. The high-efficiency agricultural drinking water treatment equipment according to claim 7 is characterized in that: The filter assembly comprises: filter layer one (34), filter layer two (35) and filter layer three (36), wherein the filter layer one (34), filter layer two (35) and filter layer three (36) are arranged in sequence from bottom to top, the filter layer one (34) is a quartz sand filter layer, the filter layer two (35) is an activated carbon filter layer, and the filter layer three (36) is a microfiltration layer using a microfiltration membrane or a nanofiltration layer using a nanofiltration membrane.

9. The operating method of a high-efficiency agricultural drinking water treatment equipment according to claim 8 is characterized in that: The specific operation method is as follows:

1. Determine the turbidity, permanganate index and particle density stability of raw water; 2. When the turbidity and permanganate index of the raw water are low, close the mud discharge valve (25) and the clean water outlet valve (32), open the overflow valve (5) and the raw water inlet valve (2), and allow the raw water to enter the raw water tank (4) through the raw water inlet pipe (1). Adjust the three-way control valve (7) to allow the raw water to flow into the raw water distribution pipe (16), and at the same time adjust the four-way control valve (17) to guide the raw water into the first centrifugal purification zone; When the turbidity and permanganate index of the raw water are too high, the mud discharge valve (25) and the clean water outlet valve (32) are closed, the overflow valve (5) and the raw water inlet valve (2) are opened, the raw water enters the raw water tank (4) from the raw water inlet pipe (1), the three-way control valve (7) and the four-way control valve (17) are adjusted so that the raw water does not enter the raw water distribution pipe (16), the three-way control valve (7) is adjusted so that the raw water flows into the water purifier mixing pipe (15), and the four-way control valve (17) is adjusted at the same time to guide the raw water into the first centrifugal purification zone. At the same time, the valve (9) is opened, the water purifier is introduced from the dosing pipe (8) to mix with the raw water, and the opening degrees of the flow control ball valve 1 (10), the flow control ball valve 2 (11), the flow control ball valve 3 (12), the flow control ball valve 4 (13) and the flow control ball valve 5 (14) are adjusted respectively; 3. When the particle density in the raw water is unstable, operation mode 1 is selected: the raw water or the water purified by the water purifier enters the corridor inlet of the secondary centrifugal corridor (21) in the first centrifugal purification zone from the corridor outlet of the primary centrifugal corridor (20) in the first centrifugal purification zone, and then enters the corridor inlet of the tertiary centrifugal corridor (22) in the first centrifugal purification zone from the corridor outlet of the secondary centrifugal corridor (21) in the first centrifugal purification zone, and then enters the corridor outlet of the tertiary centrifugal corridor (22) in the first centrifugal purification zone. Entering the corridor water inlet of the tertiary centrifugal corridor (22) in the second centrifugal purification zone, then entering the corridor water inlet of the secondary centrifugal corridor (21) in the second centrifugal purification zone from the corridor water outlet of the tertiary centrifugal corridor (22) in the second centrifugal purification zone, then entering the corridor water inlet of the primary centrifugal corridor (20) in the second centrifugal purification zone from the corridor water outlet of the secondary centrifugal corridor (21) in the second centrifugal purification zone, and finally entering the water distribution zone (28) from the corridor water outlet of the primary centrifugal corridor (20) in the second centrifugal purification zone; When the particle density in the raw water is stable, the second operation mode is selected: the raw water or the water purified by the water purifier enters the corridor inlet of the first centrifugal corridor (20) in the second centrifugal purification zone from the corridor outlet of the first centrifugal corridor (20) in the first centrifugal purification zone, and then enters the corridor inlet of the second centrifugal corridor (21) in the second centrifugal purification zone from the corridor outlet of the first centrifugal corridor (20) in the second centrifugal purification zone, and then enters the corridor outlet of the second centrifugal corridor (21) in the second centrifugal purification zone. The water enters the corridor water inlet of the secondary centrifugal corridor (21) in the first centrifugal purification zone, then enters the corridor water inlet of the tertiary centrifugal corridor (22) in the first centrifugal purification zone from the corridor water outlet of the secondary centrifugal corridor (21) in the first centrifugal purification zone, then enters the corridor water inlet of the tertiary centrifugal corridor (22) in the second centrifugal purification zone from the corridor water outlet of the tertiary centrifugal corridor (22) in the first centrifugal purification zone, and finally enters the water distribution zone (28) from the corridor water outlet of the tertiary centrifugal corridor (22) in the second centrifugal purification zone; Fourth, the water entering the water distribution area (28) is evenly distributed by the water distribution baffle (30) and then enters the steady flow area (27). After the steady flow in the steady flow area (27), the water passes through the filter layer 1 (34), the filter layer 2 (35) and the filter layer 3 (36) in sequence for multi-stage filtration and purification before entering the clean water tank (26); the clean water outlet valve (32) is opened, and the clean water can flow out from the clean water outlet pipe (31).

10. The operating method of a high-efficiency agricultural drinking water treatment equipment according to claim 9 is characterized in that: When backwashing is required, the raw water inlet valve (1) is closed, the three-way control valve (7) is closed, and the purification process is stopped; the four-way control valve (17) is closed to stop the water flow in all directions; the clean water outlet valve (32) is closed, the mud discharge valve (25) is opened, and the backwashing process is started; first, the mud in the mud collection area (29) and the centrifugal corridors at all levels in the first and second centrifugal purification areas is emptied, and the clean water in the clean water tank (26) flows in the reverse direction, flushing the filter layer three (36), the filter layer two (35) and the filter layer one (34) in turn, flushing the steady flow area (27) and the water distribution baffle (30), and flushing the corridors at all levels in the centrifugal purification area until the mud and water are completely discharged, and the mud discharge valve (25) is closed to complete the backwashing process.

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