A kind of turning equipment for producing organic fertilizer

Abstract

The present invention is applicable to the technical field of organic fertilizer turning and throwing, and provides an organic fertilizer production turning and throwing equipment, including a bottom plate and a supporting base plate, the supporting base plate is fixedly connected with a supporting sleeve, the inner wall of the supporting sleeve is rotatably sleeved with a main driving shaft, and one end of the main driving shaft is fixedly connected with a bearing plate, both ends of the bearing plate are fixedly connected with a first support plate, the other end of the first support plate is rotatably connected with a second rotary rod, one end of the second rotary rod is matched with a power transmission assembly, one end of the first support plate is fixedly connected with an upper support tube, the second rotary rod on the first support plate passes through the upper support tube and is matched with a two-way rotating assembly, the bottom end of the two-way rotating assembly is fixedly connected with a first fixed rotary rod, one end of the first fixed rotary rod is matched with a driving assembly, and a stirring plate is fixedly connected to the driving assembly. The present invention has the advantages of thorough stirring, uniform mixing, and shortened stirring time.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer turning and mulching, in particular to an organic fertilizer production turning and mulching device. Background Art

[0002] With the continuous development of agricultural production, the demand for fertilizers is also increasing. Traditional fertilizer production methods often have problems such as low efficiency, high cost, and heavy pollution, which can hardly meet the needs of sustainable development of modern agriculture. Organic fertilizer production turning equipment mainly uses mechanical turning and fermentation technology to turn and stir organic waste (such as livestock and poultry manure, crop straw, etc.) to promote the reproduction of microorganisms and the decomposition of organic matter, and finally produce high-quality organic fertilizers.

[0003] The stirring process of the existing organic fertilizer production turning equipment is not thorough enough, the material mixing is uneven, and the turning efficiency is low, which makes it difficult to meet the needs of efficient production.

[0004] Therefore, in view of the above status quo, it is urgent to develop an organic fertilizer production turning equipment to overcome the shortcomings in current practical applications. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the embodiment of the present invention is to provide an organic fertilizer production turning device, aiming to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: The tractor has a plurality of movable parts, each of which has a plurality of movable parts, each of which has a plurality of movable parts, and each of which has a plurality of movable parts. The tractor has a plurality of movable parts, each of which has a plurality of movable parts. The tractor has a plurality of movable parts, each of which has a plurality of movable parts. The other end of the support cylinder is provided with a rotating groove, and the bottom end of the bidirectional rotating component is fixedly connected to a first fixed rotating rod, and the bidirectional rotating component drives the first fixed rotating rod to realize staggered rotation in forward and reverse directions, and the other second rotating rod passes through the corresponding first support plate and is fixedly connected to the first rotating disk, and the first rotating disk is fixedly connected to a lower mixing drum, and the other end of the lower mixing drum is fixedly connected to a fixed rotating ring, and the fixed rotating ring abuts against the inner wall of the rotating groove, one end of the first fixed rotating rod passes through the upper end cover of the lower mixing drum and is matched with a driving component, and the first fixed rotating rod is rotatably connected to the upper end cover of the lower mixing drum, and a stirring plate is fixedly connected to the driving component, and the driving component is used to control the rotation of the stirring plate.

[0007] According to a further technical solution, a motor is fixedly connected to the upper end of the bottom plate, a first transmission disc is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of one end of the main driving shaft, and a first transmission belt is sleeved between the first transmission disc and the driving shaft of the motor.

[0008] According to a further technical solution, a plurality of evenly distributed through holes are provided on the stirring plate.

[0009] A further technical solution is that the power transmission assembly includes a first placement groove, a second placement groove, a first rotating rod, a second bevel gear plate, a second transmission plate, a second transmission belt and a third transmission plate; a first placement groove and a second placement groove are opened on the bearing plate, the first placement groove is rotatably connected with the first rotating rod, the lower end of the first rotating rod is fixedly connected with the second bevel gear plate, and the second bevel gear plate is located in the second placement groove, the second bevel gear plate is meshedly connected with the first bevel gear plate, the upper end outer wall of the first rotating rod is fixedly sleeved with the second transmission plate; the outer wall of one end of the second rotating rod is fixedly sleeved with the third transmission plate, and a second transmission belt is sleeved between the third transmission plate and the second transmission plate.

[0010] A further technical solution is that the bidirectional rotating assembly includes a second rotating disk, a semi-ring gear, a rotating shaft, a side bevel gear, a third rotating disk, a full ring gear and an auxiliary gear; the lower end of the second rotating rod is fixedly connected to the second rotating disk, and the lower end of the second rotating disk is fixedly connected to the semi-ring gear; the inner wall of the upper support tube is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft, and the outer wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved with an auxiliary gear and a side bevel gear, and the auxiliary gear and the side bevel gear are staggered and meshed with the semi-ring gear; the upper end of the first fixed rotating rod is fixedly connected to the third rotating disk, and the third rotating disk is fixedly connected with a full ring gear, and the full ring gear is meshed with the side bevel gear.

[0011] A further technical solution is that the driving assembly includes a coupling plate, a second fixed rotary rod, a slave transmission gear and a main transmission gear; a rotating cylinder is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the lower end of the first fixed rotary rod, and a plurality of evenly distributed coupling plates are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating cylinder, one end of the coupling plate is rotatably connected to the second fixed rotary rod, the bottom end of the second fixed rotary rod is fixedly connected to the slave transmission gear, and the lower end of the slave transmission gear is fixedly connected to the stirring plate; the bottom end of the first fixed rotary rod is fixedly connected to the main transmission gear, and the main transmission gears are respectively meshed and connected to the slave transmission gears.

[0012] According to a further technical solution, a reinforcing plate is fixedly connected between two adjacent combining plates.

[0013] The present invention drives the first bevel gear disk to rotate through the main driving shaft, drives the power transmission component to move through the first bevel gear disk, drives the second rotary rod to rotate through the power transmission component, drives the bidirectional rotating component to move through one of the second rotary rods, drives the first fixed rotary rod to rotate in a staggered manner in forward and reverse directions through the bidirectional rotating component, drives the driving component to move through the first fixed rotary rod, controls the rotation of the stirring plate through the driving component, stirs the raw materials through the stirring plate, drives the first rotating plate to rotate through another second rotating rod, and drives the lower stirring drum to rotate through the first rotating plate, so as to achieve the effects of thorough stirring, uniform mixing of raw materials, reduced stirring time and improved production efficiency.

[0014] In order to more clearly illustrate the structural features and effects of the present invention, the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention; Figure 2 A schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure from another viewing angle of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the present invention; Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 A schematic diagram of a cross-sectional three-dimensional structure; Figure 5For the present invention Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the enlarged three-dimensional structure at center A; Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the enlarged three-dimensional structure at B in the middle; Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the enlarged three-dimensional structure at point C in the middle.

[0016] In the figure: 1-bottom plate, 2-support base plate, 3-motor, 4-support sleeve, 5-first transmission disc, 6-first transmission belt, 7-main drive shaft, 8-through hole, 9-first bevel gear disc, 10-carrying plate, 11-first support plate, 12-first placement groove, 13-second placement groove, 14-first rotary rod, 15-second bevel gear disc, 16-second transmission disc, 17-second transmission belt, 18-third transmission disc, 19-second rotary rod, 20-upper support tube, 21-lower Mixing drum, 22-first rotating disk, 23-door cover, 24-handle, 25-second rotating disk, 26-semi-ring gear, 27-rotating shaft, 28-side bevel gear, 29-third rotating disk, 30-full ring gear, 31-first fixed rotating rod, 32-rotating groove, 33-fixed rotating ring, 34-rotating drum, 35-combining plate, 36-second fixed rotating rod, 37-slave transmission gear, 38-mixing plate, 39-main transmission gear, 40-reinforcement plate, 41-auxiliary gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention.

[0018] The specific implementation of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0019] like Figure 1-7As shown, an embodiment of the present invention provides an organic fertilizer production turning equipment, including a bottom plate 1, a supporting base plate 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 1, a supporting sleeve 4 is fixedly connected to the supporting base plate 2, a main driving shaft 7 is rotatably sleeved on the inner wall of the supporting sleeve 4, and one end of the main driving shaft 7 passes through the supporting base plate 2 and is fixedly connected to a carrying plate 10, both ends of the carrying plate 10 are fixedly connected to a first support plate 11, the other end of the first support plate 11 is rotatably connected to a second rotary rod 19, one end of the second rotary rod 19 is cooperatively connected to a power transmission component, and the power transmission component is used to drive the second rotary rod 19 to rotate, one end face of the first support plate 11 is fixedly connected to an upper support tube 20, the second rotary rod 19 on the first support plate 11 passes through the upper support tube 20 and is cooperatively connected to a bidirectional rotation component, The other end of the upper support tube 20 is provided with a rotation groove 32, and the bottom end of the bidirectional rotation component is fixedly connected to a first fixed rotary rod 31, and the bidirectional rotation component drives the first fixed rotary rod 31 to realize staggered rotation in forward and reverse directions. The other second rotary rod 19 passes through the corresponding first support plate 11 and is fixedly connected to the first rotating disk 22, and the first rotating disk 22 is fixedly connected to the lower mixing drum 21, and the other end of the lower mixing drum 21 is fixedly connected to a fixed rotating ring 33, and the fixed rotating ring 33 abuts against the inner wall of the rotation groove 32, one end of the first fixed rotary rod 31 passes through the upper end cover of the lower mixing drum 21 and is matched with a driving component, and the first fixed rotary rod 31 is rotatably connected to the upper end cover of the lower mixing drum 21, and a stirring plate 38 is fixedly connected to the driving component, and the driving component is used to control the rotation of the stirring plate 38.

[0020] Furthermore, a motor 3 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base plate 1 , a first transmission disc 5 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of one end of the main driving shaft 7 , and a first transmission belt 6 is sleeved between the first transmission disc 5 and the driving shaft of the motor 3 .

[0021] Furthermore, a door cover 23 is provided on the side wall of the lower mixing drum 21 , and a handle 24 is fixedly connected to the door cover 23 .

[0022] Furthermore, the stirring plate 38 is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed through holes 8 .

[0023] In the embodiment of the present invention, the first bevel gear disc 9 is driven to rotate by the main driving shaft 7, the power transmission assembly is driven to move by the first bevel gear disc 9, the second rotary rod 19 is driven to rotate by the power transmission assembly, the bidirectional rotating assembly is driven to move by one of the second rotary rods 19, the first fixed rotary rod 31 is driven to rotate in a forward and reverse alternating manner by the bidirectional rotating assembly, the driving assembly is driven to move by the first fixed rotary rod 31, the stirring plate 38 is controlled to rotate by the driving assembly, the raw materials are stirred by the stirring plate 38, the first rotating disk 22 is driven to rotate by another second rotating rod 19, and the lower stirring drum 21 is driven to rotate by the first rotating disk 22, which has the effects of thorough stirring, uniform mixing of raw materials, reducing stirring time and improving production efficiency.

[0024] like Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the power transmission assembly includes a first placement groove 12, a second placement groove 13, a first rotating rod 14, a second bevel gear plate 15, a second transmission plate 16, a second transmission belt 17 and a third transmission plate 18; the first placement groove 12 and the second placement groove 13 are opened on the bearing plate 10, the first placement groove 12 is rotatably connected with the first rotating rod 14, the lower end of the first rotating rod 14 is fixedly connected with the second bevel gear plate 15, and the second bevel gear plate 15 is located in the second placement groove 13, the second bevel gear plate 15 is meshedly connected with the first bevel gear plate 9, the upper end outer wall of the first rotating rod 14 is fixedly sleeved with the second transmission plate 16; the outer wall of one end of the second rotating rod 19 is fixedly sleeved with the third transmission plate 18, and the second transmission belt 17 is sleeved between the third transmission plate 18 and the second transmission plate 16.

[0025] In specific application, the main driving shaft 7 drives the first bevel gear plate 9 to rotate, and then the first bevel gear plate 9 drives the first rotating rod 14 to rotate through the second bevel gear plate 15, and then the first rotating rod 14 drives the second transmission plate 16 to rotate, and then the second transmission plate 16 drives the third transmission plate 18 to rotate through the second transmission belt 17, and then the third transmission plate 18 drives the second rotating rod 19 to rotate.

[0026] like Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 6As shown, the bidirectional rotating assembly includes a second rotating disk 25, a semi-ring gear 26, a rotating shaft 27, a side bevel gear 28, a third rotating disk 29, a full ring gear 30 and an auxiliary gear 41; the second rotating rod 19 is fixedly connected to the second rotating disk 25 at the lower end, and the semi-ring gear 26 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the second rotating disk 25; the inner wall of the upper support tube 20 is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 27, and the outer wall of the rotating shaft 27 is fixedly sleeved with an auxiliary gear 41 and a side bevel gear 28, and the auxiliary gear 41 and the side bevel gear 28 are staggered and meshed with the semi-ring gear 26; the upper end of the first fixed rotating rod 31 is fixedly connected to the third rotating disk 29, and the third rotating disk 29 is fixedly connected with a full ring gear 30, and the full ring gear 30 is meshed with the side bevel gear 28.

[0027] It can be understood that, only one of the auxiliary gear 41 and the side bevel gear 28 is meshed with the half ring gear 26 at the same time; the full ring gear 30 is not meshed with the auxiliary gear 41 .

[0028] In specific application, the second rotating rod 19 drives the second rotating disk 25 to rotate, and then the second rotating disk 25 drives the semi-ring gear 26 to rotate. When the semi-ring gear 26 is meshed and connected with the auxiliary gear 41, the semi-ring gear 26 drives the rotating shaft 27 to rotate through the auxiliary gear 41, and then the rotating shaft 27 drives the full ring gear 30 to rotate through the side bevel gear 28, and then the full ring gear 30 drives the third rotating disk 29 to rotate, and then the third rotating disk 29 drives the first fixed rotating rod 31 to rotate; when the semi-ring gear 26 is meshed and connected with the side bevel gear 28, the semi-ring gear 26 directly drives the side bevel gear 28 to rotate in the opposite direction, and then the side bevel gear 28 drives the third rotating disk 29 to rotate in the opposite direction through the full ring gear 30, and then the third rotating disk 29 drives the first fixed rotating rod 31 to rotate in the opposite direction.

[0029] like Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 7 As shown, the driving assembly includes a coupling plate 35, a second fixed rotary rod 36, a slave transmission gear 37 and a main transmission gear 39; the outer wall of the lower end of the first fixed rotary rod 31 is fixedly sleeved with a rotating cylinder 34, and the outer wall of the rotating cylinder 34 is fixedly connected with a plurality of evenly distributed coupling plates 35, one end of each coupling plate 35 is rotatably connected with the second fixed rotary rod 36, the bottom end of the second fixed rotary rod 36 is fixedly connected with a slave transmission gear 37, and the lower end of each slave transmission gear 37 is fixedly connected with a stirring plate 38; the bottom end of the first fixed rotary rod 31 is fixedly connected with a main transmission gear 39, and the main transmission gears 39 are respectively meshed and connected with the slave transmission gears 37.

[0030] Furthermore, a reinforcing plate 40 is fixedly connected between two adjacent combining plates 35 .

[0031] In specific application, the first fixed rotary rod 31 drives the main transmission gear 39 to rotate, and then the main transmission gear 39 drives the slave transmission gear 37 to rotate, and then the slave transmission gear 37 drives the stirring plate 38 to rotate, and then the stirring plate 38 stirs and turns the raw materials.

[0032] The working principle of the present invention is as follows: after adding raw materials through the door cover 23, it is closed, the motor 3 is started, and then the driving shaft of the motor 3 drives the first transmission disc 5 to rotate through the first transmission belt 6, and then the first transmission disc 5 drives the main driving shaft 7 to rotate, and then the main driving shaft 7 drives the bearing plate 10 to rotate, and then the bearing plate 10 drives the upper support tube 20 and the lower mixing drum 21 to rotate around the axis of the main driving shaft 7 through the first support plate 11, and the main driving shaft 7 synchronously drives the first bevel gear disc 9 to rotate, and then the first bevel gear disc 9 drives the first rotary rod 14 to rotate through the second bevel gear disc 15, and then the first rotary rod 14 drives the second transmission disc 16 to rotate, and then the second transmission disc 16 drives the third transmission disc 18 to rotate through the second transmission belt 17, and then the third transmission disc 18 drives the second rotary rod 19 to rotate, and the second rotary rod 19 drives the second rotating disc 25 to rotate, and then the second rotating disc 25 drives the semi-ring gear 26 to rotate; when the semi-ring gear 26 is meshed and connected with the auxiliary gear 41, the semi-ring gear 26 drives the rotating shaft through the auxiliary gear 41 27 rotates, then the rotating shaft 27 drives the full ring gear 30 to rotate through the side bevel gear 28, then the full ring gear 30 drives the third rotating disk 29 to rotate, then the third rotating disk 29 drives the first fixed rotary rod 31 to rotate, the first fixed rotary rod 31 drives the main transmission gear 39 to rotate, then the main transmission gear 39 drives the slave transmission gear 37 to rotate, then the slave transmission gear 37 drives the stirring plate 38 to rotate, and then the stirring plate 38 stirs and turns the raw materials; when the semi-ring gear 26 is meshed and connected with the side bevel gear 28, the semi-ring gear 26 directly drives the side bevel gear 28 to rotate in the opposite direction, then the side bevel gear 28 drives the third rotating disk 29 to rotate in the opposite direction through the full ring gear 30, then the third rotating disk 29 drives the first fixed rotary rod 31 to rotate in the opposite direction, the first fixed rotary rod 31 drives the main transmission gear 39 to rotate in the opposite direction, then the main transmission gear 39 drives the slave transmission gear 37 to rotate in the opposite direction, then the slave transmission gear 37 drives the stirring plate 38 to rotate in the opposite direction, and then the stirring plate 38 stirs and turns the raw materials in the opposite direction; the above steps are continuously and repeatedly executed. In addition, another second rotating rod 19 drives the first rotating disk 22 to rotate, and then the first rotating disk 22 drives the lower mixing drum 21 to rotate.

[0033] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An organic fertilizer production turning device, comprising a bottom plate, to which a supporting base plate is fixedly connected, characterized in that: The support base is fixedly connected to a support sleeve, and a main driving shaft is rotatably sleeved on the inner wall of the support sleeve, and one end of the main driving shaft passes through the support base and is fixedly connected to a carrying plate, both ends of the carrying plate are fixedly connected to a first support plate, the other end of the first support plate is rotatably connected to a second rotary rod, and one end of the second rotary rod is cooperatively connected to a power transmission component, and the power transmission component is used to drive the second rotary rod to rotate, and an end face of one of the first support plates is fixedly connected to an upper support tube, and the second rotary rod on the first support plate passes through the upper support tube and is cooperatively connected to a two-way rotating component, and the other end of the upper support tube is provided with a rotating groove, and the two-way The bottom end of the rotating assembly is fixedly connected to a first fixed rotating rod, and the bidirectional rotating assembly drives the first fixed rotating rod to realize staggered rotation in forward and reverse directions. The other second rotating rod passes through the corresponding first support plate and is fixedly connected to the first rotating disk. The first rotating disk is fixedly connected to a lower mixing drum. The other end of the lower mixing drum is fixedly connected to a fixed rotating ring, and the fixed rotating ring abuts against the inner wall of the rotating groove. One end of the first fixed rotating rod passes through the upper end cover of the lower mixing drum and is cooperatively connected to a driving assembly, and the first fixed rotating rod is rotatably connected to the upper end cover of the lower mixing drum. A stirring plate is fixedly connected to the driving assembly, and the driving assembly is used to control the rotation of the stirring plate.

2. The organic fertilizer production turning equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a motor, the outer wall of one end of the main driving shaft is fixedly sleeved with a first transmission disc, and a first transmission belt is sleeved between the first transmission disc and the driving shaft of the motor.

3. The organic fertilizer production turning equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The stirring plate is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed through holes.

4. The organic fertilizer production turning equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The power transmission assembly includes a first placement slot, a second placement slot, a first rotating rod, a second bevel gear plate, a second transmission plate, a second transmission belt and a third transmission plate; The supporting plate is provided with a first placement groove and a second placement groove, a first rotating rod is rotatably connected in the first placement groove, a second bevel gear plate is fixedly connected to the lower end of the first rotating rod, and the second bevel gear plate is located in the second placement groove, the second bevel gear plate is meshedly connected to the first bevel gear plate, a second transmission plate is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the upper end of the first rotating rod; a third transmission plate is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of one end of the second rotating rod, and a second transmission belt is sleeved between the third transmission plate and the second transmission plate.

5. The organic fertilizer production turning equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The bidirectional rotating assembly comprises a second rotating disk, a half ring gear, a rotating shaft, a side bevel gear, a third rotating disk, a full ring gear and an auxiliary gear; The lower end of the second rotary rod is fixedly connected to the second rotating disk, and the lower end of the second rotating disk is fixedly connected to the semi-ring gear; the inner wall of the upper support tube is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft, and the outer wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved with an auxiliary gear and a side bevel gear, and the auxiliary gear and the side bevel gear are staggered and meshed with the semi-ring gear; the upper end of the first fixed rotary rod is fixedly connected to the third rotating disk, and the third rotating disk is fixedly connected with a full ring gear, and the full ring gear is meshed with the side bevel gear.

6. The organic fertilizer production turning equipment according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The driving assembly includes a coupling plate, a second fixed rotary rod, a slave transmission gear and a master transmission gear; The outer wall of the lower end of the first fixed rotary rod is fixedly sleeved with a rotating cylinder, and the outer wall of the rotating cylinder is fixedly connected with a plurality of evenly distributed combining plates, one end of each combining plate is rotatably connected with a second fixed rotary rod, and the bottom end of the second fixed rotary rod is fixedly connected with a slave transmission gear, and the lower end of each slave transmission gear is fixedly connected with a stirring plate; the bottom end of the first fixed rotary rod is fixedly connected with a main transmission gear, and the main transmission gears are respectively meshed and connected with the slave transmission gears.

7. The organic fertilizer production turning equipment according to claim 6 is characterized in that: A reinforcing plate is fixedly connected between two adjacent combining plates.

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