A kind of biological organic fertilizer production fermentation equipment

Abstract

The present invention discloses a biological organic fertilizer production and fermentation equipment, which relates to the technical field of fertilizer production. The fermentation equipment includes a fermentation tank body and an outer frame body, and also includes a lower belt conveyor, a flip assembly and a movable switching component. When the movable switching component is fastened together with the outer frame body, the flip assembly is disconnected from the movable switching component; when the movable switching component is disconnected from the outer frame body, the flip assembly in a rotating state can act on the movable switching component and make the movable switching component reciprocate on the outer wall of the end of the fermentation tank body; the lower belt conveyor is arranged on the lower side of the fermentation tank body, and the lower belt conveyor is used to transport the organic fertilizer falling from the discharge port to the collection area. The present invention has a simple structure, and the biological organic fertilizer is flipped during fermentation, which improves the fermentation efficiency, and the discharge is convenient. Through the shaking of the discharge adjustment component and the rotation of the flip assembly, the organic fertilizer is fully discharged and convenient for centralized collection.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of fertilizer production, in particular to a biological organic fertilizer production and fermentation device. Background Art

[0002] Organic fertilizers can not only provide comprehensive nutrition for crops, but also have long-lasting fertilizer effects. They can increase and renew soil organic matter, promote microbial reproduction, and improve the physical and chemical properties and biological activity of the soil. They are the main nutrients for green food production. Most of the nutrients contained in organic fertilizers are in an organic state, which is difficult for crops to use directly. Through the action of microorganisms, a variety of nutrients are slowly released, continuously supplying nutrients to crops. Organic fertilizers need to be fermented during the production and processing process.

[0003] Organic fertilizer fermentation is mostly done by composting or directly injecting it into a sealed box for fermentation. When composting is used for organic fertilizer fermentation, the environment and oxygen density around the organic fertilizer cannot be controlled and the fertilizer needs to be turned over manually. When a sealed box is used for fermentation, the fermented organic fertilizer is discharged from the discharge port. Since the volume of fermented organic fertilizer is large, it is easy to concentrate the discharge and cause the discharge port to be blocked, and organic fertilizer is easy to remain in the box. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a biological organic fertilizer production fermentation equipment to solve the problems raised in the background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: A biological organic fertilizer production and fermentation equipment comprises a fermentation tank body and an external frame body, the external frame body is arranged on the side of the fermentation tank body and the fermentation tank body is fixed on the external frame body, the top of the fermentation tank body is provided with an upper pouring port and a plurality of upper cover components that can be flipped to the side away from the external frame body are arranged at the upper pouring port, the bottom of the fermentation tank body is provided with a discharge port and a discharge adjustment component is arranged at the discharge port, both ends of the discharge adjustment component are rotatably connected to the side wall of the fermentation tank body and the discharge adjustment component can open and close the discharge port; it also includes a lower belt conveyor, a flipping component and a movable switching component, the flipping component is rotatably arranged inside the fermentation tank body and one end of the flipping component extends to the outside of the fermentation tank body, the flipping component flips the organic fertilizer inside the fermentation tank body by rotating; the movable switching component is elastically slidable On the outer wall at one end of the fermentation tank body, the movable switching component is connected to the discharge adjusting component and can drive the discharge adjusting component to rotate when the movable switching component slides on the outer wall of the fermentation tank body. The movable switching component can also be detachably fastened to the outer frame and connected to the end of the flipping component extending to the outside of the fermentation tank body; when the movable switching component is fastened to the outer frame, the flipping component is disconnected from the movable switching component; when the movable switching component is disconnected from the outer frame, the flipping component in a rotating state can act on the movable switching component and make the movable switching component reciprocate on the outer wall of the end of the fermentation tank body; the lower belt conveyor is arranged on the lower side of the fermentation tank body and the lower belt conveyor is connected to the outer frame, and the lower belt conveyor is used to transport the organic fertilizer falling from the discharge port to the aggregate area.

[0006] On the basis of the above technical solution, the present invention also provides the following optional technical solution: In an optional scheme: the flipping assembly includes a flipping shaft, a flipping motor and a plurality of flipping rods, the flipping shaft is rotatably arranged inside the fermentation tank body and one end of the flipping shaft extends to the outside of the fermentation tank body, the flipping motor is arranged on the outer wall of the fermentation tank body and the output end of the flipping motor is connected to one end of the flipping shaft, a plurality of flipping rods are circumferentially distributed on the outside of the flipping shaft and both ends of the flipping rods are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the flipping shaft, the end of the flipping shaft extending to the outside of the fermentation tank body is provided with a rotating pushing part, and when the movable switching component is detached from the outer frame, the movable switching component is connected to the rotating pushing part.

[0007] In an optional solution: the discharge adjustment component includes multiple adjustment rotating plates, and the multiple adjustment rotating plates are arranged at the discharge port at the bottom of the fermentation tank body. Each adjustment rotating plate is provided with a lower adjustment shaft along its length direction, and both ends of the lower adjustment shaft are rotatably connected to the end wall of the fermentation tank body. The multiple adjustment rotating plates can be rotated to horizontal and vertical states. When the adjustment rotating plates are rotated to the horizontal state, the multiple adjustment rotating plates form a closed plate covering the discharge port, and each end of the lower adjustment shaft is connected to the movable switching component.

[0008] The cam is an angular channel that is fixed to the side of the wheel hub, and the axis of the wheel hub is formed on the side of the wheel hub, and the rotation of the wheel hub is formed on the side of the wheel hub, and the rotation of the wheel hub is formed on the side of the wheel hub.

[0009] In an optional scheme: a fixed connecting rod portion is provided at the edge of the outer wall of the fermentation tank body, and the upper cover assembly includes a cover plate portion, a sleeve portion and a tail plate portion, the sleeve portion is provided at an edge of the cover plate portion away from the outer frame and the sleeve portion is rotatably sleeved on the fixed connecting rod portion, the tail plate portion is provided on the sleeve portion and extends to the side of the fermentation tank body, and the tail plate portion is connected to the side wall of the fermentation tank body through a covering spring portion.

[0010] In an optional scheme: the outer frame is also provided with a feeding mechanism and a linear electric cylinder, the linear electric cylinder is arranged on the outer frame and the length direction of the linear electric cylinder is consistent with the length direction of the fermentation tank body. The feeding mechanism includes a lifting frame, a feeding box, a box base and a lifting and turning box assembly. An upper hanging seat is arranged on the top of the lifting frame and the upper hanging seat is slidably arranged on the outer frame. The linear electric cylinder is connected to the upper hanging seat and the linear electric cylinder is used to drive the upper hanging seat to move along the linear electric cylinder. The box base and the lifting and turning box assembly are both arranged on the lifting frame, and both ends of the box base are slidably matched with the lifting frame and the box base is connected to the lifting and turning box assembly. The feeding box is arranged on the box base and the feeding box is connected to the lifting and turning box assembly. The lifting and turning box assembly is used to drive the box base to move vertically. When the feeding box moves to the upper side of the fermentation tank body, the lifting and turning box assembly drives the feeding box to flip to one side of the fermentation tank body.

[0011] In an optional scheme: a side rod is provided on one side of the lifting frame and a limiting guide groove is provided on the side rod, the top of the limiting guide groove is inclined toward the side away from the fermentation tank body, the box base is provided with a box base rotatably connected thereto and the bottom of the feeding box is fixedly connected to the flip shaft, a flip support arm is provided at the end of the flip shaft facing the side rod and an extension roller extending into the limiting guide groove is provided on the flip support arm, the lifting and turning box assembly includes a lifting screw rod member, a lifting screw sleeve part and a lifting motor, the lifting screw rod member is rotatably provided on the lifting frame and the lifting screw sleeve part is provided on the lifting screw rod member, the lifting screw sleeve part is fixedly connected to the side of the box base, the lifting motor is provided on the lifting frame and the output end of the lifting motor is connected to one end of the lifting screw rod member.

[0012] In an optional solution: two opposite push rollers are arranged on the top edge of the loading box, and an extension plate is arranged at the end of each cover plate portion away from the sleeve portion. When the cover plate portion covers the upper side of the upper pouring port, the extension plate can extend to the upper side of the loading box.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. The bio-organic fertilizer of the present invention can be fermented in a closed fermentation tank. During the fermentation process, the turning component turns the bio-organic fertilizer by rotating, thereby achieving mixing of fermentation raw materials and crushing of lumps, ensuring the fluffiness of the organic fertilizer, and being beneficial to improving the fermentation efficiency.

[0014] 2. The discharge regulating assembly in the present invention can close and open the discharge port at the bottom of the fermentation tank body, and the biological organic fertilizer falls into the lower conveyor through the discharge port, which is convenient for collection; when discharging, the flipping assembly rotates and the discharge regulating assembly is shaken through the movable switching component, which can ensure that the fermented biological organic fertilizer is fully discharged.

[0015] 3. The present invention has a simple structure, and the biological organic fertilizer is turned over during fermentation, which improves the fermentation efficiency and makes the discharge convenient. Moreover, through the shaking of the discharge adjustment component and the rotation of the turning component, the organic fertilizer is fully discharged and convenient for centralized collection. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of one perspective of the fermentation equipment in one embodiment of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic structural diagram of a fermentation device from another perspective in one embodiment of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a fermentation tank in one embodiment of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 4It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the upper cover assembly in one embodiment of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of a feeding mechanism in one embodiment of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of a loading box in one embodiment of the present invention.

[0022] Figure numerals: fermentation tank body 100, upper pouring port 110, fixed connecting rod part 120, outer frame 200, fastening hole 210, feeding mechanism 300, lifting frame 310, feeding box 320, top roller 321, side rod 330, box base 340, turning shaft 341, turning arm 342, extension roller 343, lifting screw rod 350, lifting screw sleeve part 360, limiting guide groove 370, lifting motor 380, upper hanging seat 390, lower belt conveyor part 400, upper cover assembly 500, cover Plate portion 510, sleeve portion 520, extension plate 530, tail plate portion 540, capping spring portion 550, linear electric cylinder 600, flipping assembly 700, flipping shaft 710, flipping motor 720, flipping rod 730, pushing arm 740, pushing roller 750, discharge adjustment assembly 800, lower adjustment shaft 810, adjustment rotating plate 820, gear portion 830, movable switching component 900, movable rack portion 910, upper convex plate 920, switching spring portion 930, bearing rod 940, and fastening ring 950. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments; in the drawings or descriptions, similar or identical parts use the same reference numerals, and in practical applications, the shape, thickness or height of each component can be enlarged or reduced. The various embodiments listed in the present invention are only used to illustrate the present invention and are not used to limit the scope of the present invention. Any obvious modifications or changes made to the present invention do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

[0024] In the following embodiments, the left-right, up-down and down positions of the components shown in the drawings are only one arrangement mode, and the specific positions are set according to specific needs.

[0025] In one embodiment, Figure 1-Figure 3As shown, a biological organic fertilizer production fermentation equipment includes a fermentation tank body 100 and an outer frame body 200, wherein the outer frame body 200 is arranged on the side of the fermentation tank body 100 and the fermentation tank body 100 is fixed on the outer frame body 200, the top of the fermentation tank body 100 has an upper pouring port 110 and the upper pouring port 110 is provided with a plurality of upper cover components 500 that can be opened to a side away from the outer frame body 200, the bottom of the fermentation tank body 100 has a discharge port and a discharge adjustment component 800 is provided at the discharge port, and the discharge adjustment component 800 is provided at the discharge port. Both ends of the component 800 are rotatably connected to the side wall of the fermentation tank body 100, and the discharge adjustment component 800 can open and close the discharge port; it also includes a lower belt conveyor 400, a flip component 700 and a movable switching component 900, the flip component 700 is rotatably arranged inside the fermentation tank body 100 and one end of the flip component 700 extends to the outside of the fermentation tank body 100, and the flip component 700 flips the organic fertilizer inside the fermentation tank body 100 by rotating; the movable switching component 900 elastically The movable switching component 900 is slidably arranged on the outer wall of one end of the fermentation tank body 100, and the movable switching component 900 is connected to the discharge adjustment component 800 and can drive the discharge adjustment component 800 to rotate when the movable switching component 900 slides on the outer wall of the fermentation tank body 100. The movable switching component 900 can also be detachably fastened to the outer frame 200 and connected to the end of the flipping component 700 extending to the outside of the fermentation tank body 100; when the movable switching component 900 is fastened to the outer frame 200, the flipping component 700 00 is disconnected from the movable switching component 900; when the movable switching component 900 is disconnected from the outer frame 200, the flipping assembly 700 in a rotating state can act on the movable switching component 900 and make the movable switching component 900 reciprocate on the outer wall of the end of the fermentation tank body 100; the lower belt conveyor part 400 is arranged on the lower side of the fermentation tank body 100 and the lower belt conveyor part 400 is connected to the outer frame 200, and the lower belt conveyor part 400 is used to transport the organic fertilizer falling from the discharge port to the gathering area.

[0026] In the embodiment of the present invention, in the initial state, the movable switching component 900 is in a connected state with the outer frame 200 and the flipping component 700 closes the discharge port; before fermentation, the upper cover component 500 is first opened and the fermentation raw materials are poured into the fermentation tank body 100 through the upper pouring port 110. During fermentation, multiple upper cover components 500 cover the upper pouring port 110 and seal the upper pouring port 110; thereby, a closed fermentation space is formed inside the fermentation tank body 100, and the biological organic fertilizer is fermented inside the fermentation tank body 100. At the same time, the flipping component 700 starts to work and rotates, and the rotating flipping component 700 flips the biological organic fertilizer inside the fermentation tank body 100; thereby, the fermentation raw materials are mixed and the lumps are crushed, the fluffiness of the organic fertilizer is ensured, and the fermentation efficiency is improved; after the fermentation is completed, the connection state of the movable switching component 900 and the outer frame 200 is disassembled; the movable switching component 900 is away from the outer frame 200 and the movable switching Component 900 drives the discharging regulating component 800 to rotate, and the part of the discharging regulating component 800 inside the fermentation tank body 100 rotates to a vertical state; then the discharging port is opened, and the fermented biological organic fertilizer is discharged and falls through the discharging port onto the lower belt conveyor 400, and is transported to the collecting area by the lower belt conveyor 400; at the same time, the turning component 700 keeps rotating and the turning component 700 contacts the movable switching component 900, and the rotating turning component 700 can continue to turn the biological organic fertilizer in the fermentation tank body 100 to avoid the biological organic fertilizer from falling in a concentrated manner and causing blockage, and the rotating turning component 700 drives the movable switching component 900 to move back and forth and the movable switching component 900 drives the discharging regulating component 800 to rotate back and forth, so that the discharging regulating component 800 is shaken and the biological organic fertilizer attached to its surface is shaken off, which can ensure that the fermented biological organic fertilizer is fully discharged; avoid manual discharge and improve work efficiency.

[0027] In one embodiment, Figure 1-Figure 3As shown, the flip assembly 700 includes a flip shaft 710, a flip motor 720 and a plurality of flip rods 730, wherein the flip shaft 710 is rotatably arranged inside the fermentation tank body 100 and one end of the flip shaft 710 extends to the outside of the fermentation tank body 100, the flip motor 720 is arranged on the outer wall of the fermentation tank body 100 and the output end of the flip motor 720 is connected to one end of the flip shaft 710, a plurality of flip rods 730 are circumferentially distributed on the outside of the flip shaft 710 and both ends of the flip rods 730 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the flip shaft 710, the end of the flip shaft 710 extending to the outside of the fermentation tank body 100 is provided with a rotating push part, and the flip shaft 710 is connected to the outer frame 700 by the movable switching component 900. 200 is in a disengaged state, the movable switching component 900 is connected to the rotating driving part; in an embodiment of the present invention, the flipping motor 720 drives the flipping shaft 710 to rotate, and the rotating flipping shaft 710 drives the rotating driving part and the plurality of flipping rods 730 to rotate, and the plurality of rotating flipping rods 730 flip the biological organic fertilizer inside the fermentation tank body 100, and the rotating driving part intermittently pushes the movable switching component 900 and makes the movable switching component 900 move back and forth, and the movable switching component 900 acts on the discharge adjustment component 800 and makes the discharge adjustment component 800 rotate alternately forward and reverse, so that the discharge adjustment component 800 is shaken and the biological organic fertilizer inside the fermentation tank body 100 is shaken off.

[0028] In one embodiment, Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, the discharge adjustment assembly 800 includes a plurality of adjustment rotating plates 820, and the plurality of adjustment rotating plates 820 are arranged at the discharge port at the bottom of the fermentation tank body 100. Each adjustment rotating plate 820 is provided with a lower adjustment shaft 810 along its length direction. Both ends of the lower adjustment shaft 810 are rotatably connected to the end wall of the fermentation tank body 100. The plurality of adjustment rotating plates 820 can be rotated to a horizontal state and a vertical state. When the adjustment rotating plates 820 are rotated to a horizontal state, the plurality of adjustment rotating plates 820 form a closed plate covering the discharge port, and each end of the lower adjustment shaft 810 is connected to the movable switching component 900. In the embodiment of the present invention, when the movable switching component 900 is in connection with the outer frame 200, When the movable switching component 900 is in the released state, the multiple adjusting rotating plates 820 are all in the horizontal state and the discharge port is closed, so that the bio-organic fertilizer can be fermented inside the fermentation tank body 100; when the movable switching component 900 is in the disengaged state from the outer frame 200, the multiple adjusting rotating plates 820 are all in the vertical state, and then the discharge port is opened, so that the fermented bio-organic fertilizer can fall; when the flipping assembly 700 rotates and acts on the movable switching component 900, the movable switching component 900 can move back and forth, and the moving movable switching component 900 acts on the multiple lower adjusting shafts 810 and makes the lower adjusting shafts 810 rotate alternately forward and reverse, so that the adjusting rotating plates 820 swing and shake, so as to shake off the bio-organic fertilizer.

[0029] In one embodiment, Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, the rotating pusher includes two push arms 740, one end of each of the two push arms 740 is fixed to the end of the flip shaft 710 and each push arm 740 is provided with a push roller 750 at the end away from the flip shaft 710, at least one fastening hole 210 is opened on the outer frame 200, and the ends of multiple lower adjustment shafts 810 are provided with gear parts 830, and the movable switching component 900 includes a movable rack part 910, an upper convex plate 920 and a bearing rod 940, and the movable rack part 910 is slidably arranged on the end wall of the fermentation tank body 100 and multiple gear parts are provided. The wheel parts 830 are all meshed with the movable rack part 910, and the upper convex plate 920 and the bearing rod 940 are respectively arranged at the two ends of the movable rack part 910. The upper convex plate 920 is connected to the protruding part of the side wall of the fermentation tank body 100 through the switching spring part 930. At least one fastening ring 950 is arranged on the bearing rod 940, and the fastening ring 950 can cooperate with the fastening hole 210 and be fastened by a pin shaft; when the fastening ring 950 is disconnected from the fastening hole 210, the outer wall of the push roller 750 can conflict with the bearing rod 940; in this embodiment of the present invention, the bearing rod When the outer frame 200 is pulled toward one side, the movable rack portion 910 rotates the lower adjustment shaft 810 by meshing with the plurality of gear portions 830, and then the plurality of adjustment rotating plates 820 rotate to a horizontal state and close the discharge port, and the flipping shaft 710 rotates and drives the flipping rod 730 to flip the biological organic fertilizer inside the fermentation tank 100, pushing the support arm 740 and the pushing roller 750 away from the bearing rod 940 and not acting on the bearing rod 940; when the fastening ring 950 is disconnected from the fastening hole 210, under the elastic force of the switching spring portion 930, the movable rack portion 910 rotates to a horizontal state and closes the discharge port, and the flipping shaft 710 rotates and drives the flipping rod 730 to flip the biological organic fertilizer inside the fermentation tank 100, and pushes the support arm 740 and the pushing roller 750 away from the bearing rod 940 and does not act on the bearing rod 940; when the fastening ring 950 is disconnected from the fastening hole 210, under the elastic force of the switching spring portion 930, the movable rack portion 9 10 and the bearing rod 940 move toward the side away from the outer frame 200, and then the lower adjusting shaft 810 rotates and causes the adjusting rotating plate 820 to rotate to a vertical state, and at the same time the discharge port is opened, the bearing rod 940 contacts the pushing roller 750, and after the pushing arm 740 and the pushing roller 750 rotate with the lower adjusting shaft 810, the pushing roller 750 intermittently acts on the bearing rod 940 and under the elastic force of the switching spring part 930, the movable rack part 910 moves back and forth, thereby causing the adjusting rotating plate 820 to swing back and forth and shake off the biological organic fertilizer on its surface.

[0030] In one embodiment, Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4As shown, a fixed connecting rod portion 120 is arranged at the edge of the outer wall of the fermentation tank body 100, and the upper cover assembly 500 includes a cover plate portion 510, a sleeve portion 520 and a tail plate portion 540. The sleeve portion 520 is arranged at an edge of the cover plate portion 510 away from the outer frame body 200 and the sleeve portion 520 is rotatably sleeved on the fixed connecting rod portion 120. The tail plate portion 540 is arranged on the sleeve portion 520 and extends to the side of the fermentation tank body 100. 0 is connected to the side wall of the fermentation tank body 100 through a covering spring portion 550; in the embodiment of the present invention, the covering spring portion 550 is always in a compressed state, the covering spring portion 550 can act on the tail plate portion 540 and make the sleeve portion 520 rotate relative to the fixed connecting rod portion 120, so that the cover plate portion 510 can cover the upper pouring port 110, and then multiple cover plate portions 510 all cover the upper pouring port 110 to cover the upper pouring port 110.

[0031] In one embodiment, Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, the outer frame 200 is also provided with a feeding mechanism 300 and a linear electric cylinder 600. The linear electric cylinder 600 is arranged on the outer frame 200 and the length direction of the linear electric cylinder 600 is consistent with the length direction of the fermentation tank body 100. The feeding mechanism 300 includes a lifting frame 310, a feeding box 320, a box base 340 and a lifting and turning box assembly. An upper hanging seat 390 is arranged on the top of the lifting frame 310, and the upper hanging seat 390 is slidably arranged on the outer frame 200. The linear electric cylinder 600 is connected to the upper hanging seat 390 and the linear electric cylinder 600 is used to drive the upper hanging seat 390 to move along the linear electric cylinder 600. The box base 340 and the lifting and turning box assembly are both arranged on the lifting frame 310, and both ends of the box base 340 are slidably matched with the lifting frame 310 and the box base 340 is connected to the lifting and turning box assembly. The feeding box 320 is arranged on the box base 340. 0 and the loading box 320 is connected to the lifting and turning box assembly, which is used to drive the box base 340 to move vertically. When the loading box 320 moves to the upper side of the fermentation tank body 100, the lifting and turning box assembly drives the loading box 320 to flip to one side of the fermentation tank body 100; in this embodiment of the present invention, the linear electric cylinder 600 adjusts the position of the loading mechanism 300 relative to the fermentation tank body 100. When the loading box 320 is located at the bottom of the lifting frame 310, the fermentation raw materials can be poured into the loading box 320. The lifting and turning box assembly drives the box base 340 and the loading box 320 to move upward. When the loading box 320 moves to the relative upper cover assembly 500, the loading box 320 pushes open the upper cover assembly 500 and the lifting and turning box assembly drives the loading box 320 moving upward to tilt toward one side of the fermentation tank body 100, and the fermentation raw materials in the loading box 320 can be automatically dumped into the fermentation tank body 100. In one embodiment, Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, a side rod 330 is provided on one side of the lifting frame 310, and a limiting guide groove 370 is provided on the side rod 330, and the top of the limiting guide groove 370 is inclined toward the side away from the fermentation tank body 100, and a box base 340 is provided on the box base 340 which is rotatably connected thereto, and the bottom of the loading box 320 is fixedly connected to the turning shaft 341, and a turning arm 342 is provided at the end of the turning shaft 341 facing the side rod 330, and an extending roller 343 extending into the limiting guide groove 370 is provided on the turning arm 342, and the lifting box turning assembly includes a lifting screw rod 350, a lifting screw sleeve part 360 and a lifting motor 380, the lifting screw rod 350 is rotatably arranged on the lifting frame 310, and the lifting screw sleeve part 360 is arranged on the lifting screw rod 350, and the lifting screw sleeve part 360 is arranged on the lifting screw rod 350, and the lifting screw sleeve part 360 is arranged on the lifting motor 380. 0 is fixedly connected to the side of the box base 340, the lifting motor 380 is arranged on the lifting frame 310 and the output end of the lifting motor 380 is connected to one end of the lifting screw rod 350; in the embodiment of the present invention, the lifting motor 380 drives the lifting screw rod 350 to rotate and the rotating lifting screw rod 350 drives the lifting screw sleeve part 360 to move vertically, and then the feeding box 320 moves vertically, when the feeding box 320 moves to the upper side of the fermentation tank body 100, the extension roller 343 moves to the inclined part of the limiting guide groove 370, and the feeding box 320 continues to move upward, and the extension roller 343 drives the flip shaft 341 to rotate under the guidance of the limiting guide groove 370, and then the feeding box 320 tilts to one side of the fermentation tank body 100, and the fermentation raw materials in the feeding box 320 automatically fall into the fermentation tank body 100.

[0032] In one embodiment, Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, two opposing pushing rollers 321 are provided on the top edge of the loading box 320, and an extension plate 530 is provided at the end of each cover portion 510 away from the sleeve portion 520. When the cover portion 510 covers the upper side of the upper pouring port 110, the extension plate 530 can extend to the upper side of the loading box 320; in the embodiment of the present invention, when the loading box 320 moves upward, the pushing roller 321 will contact the extension plate 530 and push the extension plate 530 upward, and then the cover portion 510 rotates upward, and as the sleeve portion 520 tilts, the cover portion 510 is gradually pushed open, so that the fermentation raw materials inside the loading box 320 automatically fall into the fermentation tank body 100, and when the sleeve portion 520 moves downward, the capping spring portion 550 can act on the tail plate portion 540 and make the sleeve portion 520 rotate relative to the fixed connecting rod portion 120, so that the cover portion 510 automatically covers the upper pouring port 110.

[0033] The above embodiment provides a bio-organic fertilizer production and fermentation equipment, wherein during fermentation, a plurality of upper cover components 500 cover the upper pouring port 110 and seal the upper pouring port 110; thereby, a closed fermentation space is formed inside the fermentation tank body 100, and the bio-organic fertilizer is fermented inside the fermentation tank body 100. At the same time, the turning component 700 starts to work and rotates, and the rotating turning component 700 turns over the bio-organic fertilizer inside the fermentation tank body 100; thereby, the fermentation raw materials are mixed and the lumps are crushed, the fluffiness of the organic fertilizer is ensured, and the fermentation efficiency is improved; after the fermentation is completed, the connection state between the movable switching component 900 and the outer frame 200 is disassembled; the movable switching component 900 is away from the outer frame 200 and the movable switching component 900 drives the discharge adjustment component 800 to rotate, and the discharge adjustment component 800 is in the fermentation tank body 1 00 is rotated to a vertical state; then the discharge port is opened, and the fermented biological organic fertilizer is discharged and falls through the discharge port onto the lower belt conveyor 400, and is transported to the collecting area by the lower belt conveyor 400; at the same time, the turning component 700 maintains a rotating state and the turning component 700 is in contact with the movable switching component 900, and the rotating turning component 700 can continue to turn the biological organic fertilizer in the fermentation tank body 100 to avoid the biological organic fertilizer from falling in a concentrated manner and causing blockage, and the rotating turning component 700 drives the movable switching component 900 to move back and forth and the movable switching component 900 drives the discharge adjustment component 800 to rotate back and forth, so that the discharge adjustment component 800 is shaken and the biological organic fertilizer attached to its surface is shaken off, which can ensure that the fermented biological organic fertilizer is fully discharged; avoid manual discharge and improve work efficiency.

[0034] The above is only a specific implementation of the present disclosure, but the protection scope of the present disclosure is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art who is familiar with the technical field can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present disclosure, which should be included in the protection scope of the present disclosure. Therefore, the protection scope of the present disclosure should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A biological organic fertilizer production fermentation equipment, comprising a fermentation tank body and an outer frame body, wherein the outer frame body is arranged on the side of the fermentation tank body and the fermentation tank body is fixed on the outer frame body, the top of the fermentation tank body has an upper pouring port and the upper pouring port is provided with a plurality of upper cover components that can be opened to a side away from the outer frame body, characterized in that: The bottom of the fermentation tank body is provided with a discharge port and a discharge adjustment component is arranged at the discharge port, both ends of the discharge adjustment component are rotatably connected to the side wall of the fermentation tank body and the discharge adjustment component can open and close the discharge port; It also includes a lower belt conveyor, a flip assembly and a movable switching component; The turning component is rotatably arranged inside the fermentation tank body, and one end of the turning component extends to the outside of the fermentation tank body, and the turning component turns the organic fertilizer inside the fermentation tank body by rotating; The movable switching component is elastically slidably arranged on the outer wall of one end of the fermentation tank body, the movable switching component is connected to the discharge adjustment component and can drive the discharge adjustment component to rotate when the movable switching component slides on the outer wall of the fermentation tank body, and the movable switching component can also be detachably fastened to the outer frame and connected to the end of the flipping component extending to the outside of the fermentation tank body; When the movable switching component is fastened to the outer frame, the flip assembly is disconnected from the movable switching component; when the movable switching component is disconnected from the outer frame, the flip assembly in a rotating state can act on the movable switching component and make the movable switching component reciprocate on the outer wall of the end of the fermentation tank body; The lower conveyor is arranged at the lower side of the fermentation tank body and is connected to the outer frame body. The lower conveyor is used to convey the organic fertilizer dropped from the discharge port to the gathering area.

2. The bio-organic fertilizer production and fermentation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flip assembly includes a flip shaft, a flip motor and a plurality of flip rods; The flip shaft is rotatably arranged inside the fermentation tank body and one end of the flip shaft extends to the outside of the fermentation tank body, the flip motor is arranged on the outer wall of the fermentation tank body and the output end of the flip motor is connected to one end of the flip shaft, a plurality of flip rods are circumferentially distributed outside the flip shaft and both ends of the flip rods are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the flip shaft; The end of the flip shaft extending to the outside of the fermentation tank body is provided with a rotating push part, and when the movable switching component is separated from the outer frame, the movable switching component is connected to the rotating push part.

3. The bio-organic fertilizer production and fermentation equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The discharging adjustment assembly includes a plurality of adjustment rotating plates; A plurality of adjusting rotating plates are arranged at the discharge port at the bottom of the fermentation tank body, each adjusting rotating plate is provided with a lower adjusting rotating shaft along its length direction, both ends of the lower adjusting rotating shaft are rotatably connected to the end wall of the fermentation tank body, and the plurality of adjusting rotating plates can be rotated to a horizontal state and a vertical state; When the adjusting rotating plate rotates to a horizontal state, the plurality of adjusting rotating plates form a closing plate covering the discharge port, and the end of each lower adjusting rotating shaft is connected to the movable switching component.

4. The bio-organic fertilizer production and fermentation equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The rotating pusher includes two push arms; One end of the two push arms is fixed to the end of the flip shaft, and a push roller is arranged at the end of each push arm away from the flip shaft; At least one fastening hole is provided on the outer frame, and the ends of the plurality of lower adjustment shafts are all provided with gear parts; The movable switching component includes a movable rack portion, an upper convex plate and a bearing rod; The movable rack part is slidably arranged on the end wall of the fermentation tank body and the plurality of gear parts are meshed with the movable rack part. The upper convex plate and the bearing rod are respectively arranged at both ends of the movable rack part. The upper convex plate is connected to the protruding part of the side wall of the fermentation tank body through the switching spring part. At least one fastening ring is provided on the bearing rod, and the fastening ring can be matched with the fastening hole and fastened by a pin shaft; When the fastening ring is disconnected from the fastening hole, the outer wall of the push roller can come into contact with the bearing rod.

5. The bio-organic fertilizer production and fermentation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixed connecting rod portion is provided at the edge of the outer wall of the fermentation tank; The upper cover assembly comprises a cover plate portion, a sleeve portion and a tail plate portion; The sleeve portion is arranged on an edge of the cover portion away from the outer frame and is rotatably sleeved on the fixed connecting rod portion. The tail plate portion is arranged on the sleeve portion and extends to the side of the fermentation tank body. The tail plate portion is connected to the side wall of the fermentation tank body through a cover spring portion.

6. The bio-organic fertilizer production and fermentation equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer frame is also provided with a feeding mechanism and a linear electric cylinder; The linear electric cylinder is arranged on the outer frame and the length direction of the linear electric cylinder is consistent with the length direction of the fermentation tank body; The feeding mechanism comprises a lifting frame, a feeding box, a box base and a lifting and turning box assembly; An upper hanging seat is arranged on the top of the lifting frame and the upper hanging seat is slidably arranged on the outer frame, a linear electric cylinder is connected to the upper hanging seat and the linear electric cylinder is used to drive the upper hanging seat to move along the linear electric cylinder, the box base and the lifting and turning box assembly are both arranged on the lifting frame, both ends of the box base are slidably matched with the lifting frame and the box base is connected to the lifting and turning box assembly; The loading box is arranged on the box base and is connected to a lifting and turning box assembly, and the lifting and turning box assembly is used to drive the box base to move vertically; When the loading box moves to the upper side of the fermentation tank body, the lifting box turning assembly drives the loading box to turn over to one side of the fermentation tank body.

7. The bio-organic fertilizer production and fermentation equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: A side rod is provided on one side of the lifting frame and a limiting guide groove is provided on the side rod; The top of the limiting guide groove is inclined toward a side away from the fermentation tank body, the box base is provided with a box base rotatably connected thereto, and the bottom of the loading box is fixedly connected to the turning shaft, and the end of the turning shaft facing the side rod is provided with a turning arm, and the turning arm is provided with an extension roller extending into the limiting guide groove; The lifting and turning box assembly comprises a lifting screw rod, a lifting screw sleeve part and a lifting motor; The lifting screw rod is rotatably arranged on the lifting frame and the lifting screw sleeve is arranged on the lifting screw rod, the lifting screw sleeve is fixedly connected to the side of the box base, the lifting motor is arranged on the lifting frame and the output end of the lifting motor is connected to one end of the lifting screw rod.

8. The bio-organic fertilizer production and fermentation equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: Two opposite top rollers are arranged on the top edge of the loading box, and an extension plate is arranged on the end of each cover plate part away from the sleeve part; When the cover plate portion covers the upper side of the upper pouring port, the extension plate can extend to the upper side of the loading box.

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