Aluminum plating equipment with waste heat recovery function
By introducing cleaning devices and waste heat recovery devices into the aluminum plating equipment, the problem of dust on the film surface affecting the aluminum plating effect and waste heat is not utilized, and the production of high-quality aluminum plating film and efficient utilization of energy are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411961841.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-04
AI Technical Summary
The dust and particles on the surface of the film before the existing aluminum plating equipment affect the aluminum steam adhesion effect, resulting in poor aluminum plating effect, and the waste heat of the evaporation boat is not effectively utilized, resulting in waste of resources and environmental thermal pollution.
An aluminum plating equipment was designed, equipped with a cleaning device and a waste heat recovery device. The cleaning device cleans the film surface multiple times through a roller brush and a jet device to remove dust and particles; the waste heat recovery device converts the heat released by the evaporation boat into electrical energy through a thermoelectric generator for use by a cooler to realize heat recovery and reuse.
Effectively remove dust and particles from the surface of the film, improving the quality and adhesion effect of the aluminum-coated film; at the same time, by recycling waste heat, energy consumption and operating costs are reduced, and resource waste and environmental thermal pollution are avoided.
Smart Images

Figure CN119753586A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of aluminum plating equipment, in particular to aluminum plating equipment with a waste heat recovery and utilization function. Background Art
[0002] Aluminum plating equipment is an industrial equipment used to plate aluminum film on the surface of the substrate. It is widely used in packaging, electronics, decoration and other industries. It mainly uses vacuum coating technology. Vacuum coating technology is the core technology of aluminum plating equipment. It uses heating or electric arc in a high vacuum environment to evaporate or sputter aluminum materials onto the surface of the substrate to form an aluminum film. The main function of the vacuum environment is to reduce the collision between gas molecules and aluminum atoms, ensuring that aluminum atoms can be evenly deposited on the surface of the substrate.
[0003] The existing technology has defects: before the existing aluminum plating equipment is used to aluminum-plate the film, the surface of the film will be adhered to dust, particles in the air, etc., which will affect the adhesion effect of the aluminum vapor during the aluminum plating, resulting in poor aluminum plating effect and even causing the aluminum film to fall off; the evaporation boat is a common evaporation source in vacuum coating equipment. When in use, it needs to be heated to a high temperature by a resistor. In order to maintain the high temperature required for evaporation, a large amount of electrical energy will be consumed in this process. Most of the heat generated by the evaporation boat is dissipated into the surrounding environment in the form of heat exchange with cooling water. However, this heat is not effectively utilized and is directly discharged to the outside world. This not only leads to a large waste of resources, but may also increase the problem of thermal pollution in the environment. Summary of the invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an aluminum plating equipment with waste heat recovery function to solve the problems raised in the prior art.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the aluminum plating equipment includes a workbench, and the inner side of the workbench is sequentially installed with an unwinding roller, a first upper guide roller, a first lower guide roller, an aluminum plating device, a second lower guide roller, a second upper guide roller, and a winding roller along the feeding direction; a first motor is installed on one side of the unwinding roller, and the first motor is installed on the outside of the workbench; a cleaning device is installed below the first lower guide roller, and the cleaning device is installed on the workbench; a waste heat recovery device is installed below the second upper guide roller, and the waste heat recovery device is installed on the workbench; a second motor is installed on one side of the winding roller, and the second motor is installed on the outside of the workbench; the first motor and the second motor are connected to a control system. During operation, the manual control system controls the first motor to start, and the first motor drives the unwinding roller to rotate. The film on the unwinding roller passes through the first upper guide roller and the first lower guide roller. The cleaning device is controlled to clean one side of the film. The film enters the aluminum plating device, and the aluminum plating device aluminum-plates the film. When the aluminum-plated film passes through the second lower guide roller and the second upper guide roller, the aluminum plating device presses and cools the film. The second motor is controlled to start, and the second motor drives the winding roller to rotate. The winding roller winds up the aluminum-plated film. The waste heat recovery device is controlled to recycle the heat generated by the aluminum plating device.
[0006] The cleaning device includes a third motor, which is installed on the outside of the workbench. The output shaft of the third motor passes through the workbench and is installed with a first roller brush, which is rotatably installed on the inner side of the workbench. A transmission device is installed on one side of the first roller brush, and a swing device, a second jet device and a second roller brush are installed on one side of the transmission device. The swing device, the second jet device and the second roller brush are installed on the inner side of the workbench. A fan is installed on the workbench, and the swing device and the second jet device are connected to the fan through a hose. The third motor and the fan are connected to a control system.
[0007] The transmission device includes a large gear, one end of the large gear is provided with long gear teeth, the other end of the large gear is provided with short gear teeth, the number of teeth of the long gear teeth is greater than the number of teeth of the short gear teeth, one side of the large gear is connected to a medium gear, one end of the medium gear is provided with half gear teeth, the half gear teeth are located on one side of the long gear teeth, one side of the medium gear is connected to a first small gear, the first small gear, the medium gear and the large gear are installed at one end of a first roller brush, one end of the second roller brush is installed with a second small gear, belts are installed on the outer sides of the first small gear and the second small gear, and one side of the workbench is installed There are a first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the first rotating shaft, the second gear and the fourth gear are installed at one end of the swing device, the middle gear is meshed with the first gear, the first gear is meshed with the second gear, a bearing is installed at one end of the swing device, the third gear is installed on the bearing, the fifth gear is rotatably connected to the second rotating shaft, a sixth gear is installed at one end of the second jet device, the third gear is meshed with the large gear, the third gear is meshed with the fourth gear, the fourth gear is meshed with the fifth gear, and the fifth gear is meshed with the sixth gear.
[0008] The swinging device includes a rotating plate and a first jet device, the rotating plate rotates on the inner side of the workbench, the second gear and the bearing are installed at one end of the rotating plate, the first jet device rotates on the inner side of the workbench, the fourth gear is installed at one end of the first jet device, a spring is installed on one side of the first jet device, the other end of the spring is installed on one side of the rotating plate, and the first jet device is connected to the fan through a hose. When in use, the third motor is controlled to start, and the output shaft of the third motor drives the first roller brush to rotate, the first roller brush drives the first pinion to rotate, the first pinion drives the belt to rotate, the belt drives the second pinion to rotate, and the second pinion drives the second roller brush to rotate. The first roller brush and the second roller brush clean one side of the film to brush off large particles on the film. The first roller brush drives the middle gear and the large gear to rotate. When the short gear teeth rotate to mesh with the third gear, the short gear teeth drive the third gear to rotate, the third gear drives the fourth gear to rotate, and the fourth gear drives the first jet device to rotate. The first jet device drives the spring to contract. When the short gear teeth are disengaged from the third gear, the spring stretches, and the spring drives the first jet device to swing. The first jet device drives the fourth gear to rotate, the fourth gear drives the fifth gear to rotate, the fifth gear drives the sixth gear to rotate, and the sixth gear drives the second jet device to swing. The fan is controlled to start, and the fan sends outside air to the first jet device and the second jet device. The first jet device removes dust stuck on the film The second jet device blows off the impurities that are difficult to remove, such as dust, the second jet device blows off the particles stuck on the second roller brush, and the second roller brush brushes the dust on the second jet device. When the long gear teeth rotate to mesh with the third gear, the long gear teeth drive the third gear to rotate, the third gear drives the fourth gear to rotate, and the fourth gear drives the first jet device to rotate, the half gear teeth mesh with the first gear, the first gear drives the second gear to rotate, and the second gear drives the rotating plate to rotate, so that the spring remains in its original state. When the long gear teeth are disengaged from the third gear, the second jet device rotates to a vertical position at this time. When the short gear teeth rotate to mesh with the third gear again, the first jet device drives the spring to contract. When the short gear teeth are disengaged from the third gear, the spring stretches, and the spring drives the first jet device and the second jet device to swing. The second jet device blows off the impurities that are difficult to remove, such as dust stuck on the film, the first jet device blows off the particles stuck on the first roller brush, and the first roller brush brushes the dust on the first jet device, and then the third motor is controlled to reverse, and the above steps are repeated.
[0009] The aluminum plating device includes a sealed shell, which is installed on a workbench, a vacuum pump is installed on one side of the sealed shell, a feed port is opened on the outer side of the sealed shell, a positive electrode group and a negative electrode group are installed inside the sealed shell, a cooling chamber and an evaporation boat are installed between the positive electrode group and the negative electrode group, the evaporation boat is installed above the cooling chamber, one end of the evaporation boat is connected to the positive electrode group and the negative electrode group, a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe are installed at one end of the cooling chamber, the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe are connected to the waste heat recovery device through a pipeline, a cooling device is installed on the outer side of the sealed shell, a power supply is installed on the positive electrode group and the negative electrode group, and the vacuum pump and the power supply are connected to the control system. When the film enters the feed port, the vacuum pump is controlled to start to evacuate the sealed shell, the power supply is controlled to start, the low-voltage and high-current power supply is energized to the positive electrode group and the negative electrode group, the evaporation boat is heated by resistance heating, so that the aluminum wire in the evaporation boat reaches the evaporation temperature, the cooling device is controlled to start, when the first baffle and the second baffle are opened, aluminum vapor floats toward the film, and the film is aluminum-plated, the waste heat recovery device is controlled to fill cooling water into the cooling chamber, and the cooling chamber dissipates heat from the evaporation boat.
[0010] The cooling device includes a first baffle and a second baffle, the first baffle and the second baffle rotate on the inner side of the sealed shell, a support plate is installed on one side of the sealed shell, a cylinder is installed on the support plate, a first rotating rod is installed on one end of the first baffle, a second rotating rod and a first connecting rod are installed on one end of the second baffle, sliding grooves are provided on the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod, a third rotating shaft is installed on the cylinder rod of the cylinder, the third rotating shaft slides in the sliding groove, one end of the first connecting rod is rotatably connected to the second connecting rod, one end of the second connecting rod is rotatably connected to a cooling roller, a lifting groove is provided on one side of the workbench, the cooling roller slides in the lifting groove, a liquid inlet pipe and a liquid outlet pipe are installed on the cooling roller, the liquid inlet pipe and the liquid outlet pipe are connected to the waste heat recovery device through a hose, and the cylinder is connected to a control system. The cylinder rod of the control cylinder is retracted, and the cylinder rod drives the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod to rotate toward the cylinder, the first rotating rod drives the first baffle to rotate toward the evaporation boat, the second rotating rod drives the second baffle to rotate toward the evaporation boat, the second baffle drives the first connecting rod to rotate, the first connecting rod drives the second connecting rod to rotate, and the second connecting rod drives the cooling roller to slide toward the second lower guide roller, while cooling the aluminum-plated film and pressing the film and the aluminum film, so that the aluminum film is more tightly combined with the film, and the flatness and smoothness of the aluminum film surface are effectively improved.
[0011] The waste heat recovery device comprises a power generation shell and a water tank, wherein the power generation shell and the water tank are mounted on a workbench, a thermoelectric generator is mounted inside the power generation shell, the power generation shell is connected to a liquid outlet pipe and a water outlet pipe through a pipe, a water pump is mounted at one end of the water tank, the power generation shell is connected to the water tank through a pipe, the water tank and the water pump are connected to a liquid inlet pipe and a water inlet pipe through a pipe, a refrigerator is mounted above the water tank, the refrigerator is electrically connected to the thermoelectric generator, and the refrigerator and the water pump are connected to a control system. The water pump is controlled to start, and the water pump sends the cooling water in the water tank from the water inlet pipe to the cooling chamber, and from the liquid inlet pipe to the cooling roller. After heat exchange, the cooling water in the cooling chamber and the cooling roller is discharged from the water outlet pipe and the liquid outlet pipe, enters the power generation shell, contacts the heating surface of the thermoelectric generator, and generates a temperature difference at both ends of the thermoelectric material in the thermoelectric generator, thereby forming an electric current to power the refrigerator, and the heat exchanged cooling water enters the water tank from the power generation shell, and the refrigerator cools the inflowing cooling water, forming a cooling cycle.
[0012] The first jet device is at a certain angle to the rotating plate, and the first jet device is at a certain angle to the second jet device.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0014] 1. The cleaning device of the present invention can perform multiple cleaning treatments on the surface of the film before it enters the aluminum plating process, effectively removing dust and particles in the air attached to the surface of the film, preventing these impurities from affecting the uniform adhesion of aluminum vapor during the aluminum plating process, and improving the quality and adhesion effect of the aluminum plating film. At the same time, it also has a self-cleaning function, automatically cleaning the dust and impurities on the jet device, ensuring that the jet device remains unobstructed, reducing the frequency and intensity of manual maintenance, and improving production efficiency;
[0015] 2. The waste heat recovery device of the present invention converts the high-temperature heat released by the evaporation boat into electrical energy through a thermoelectric generator. The converted electrical energy can be directly supplied to the refrigerator. The refrigerator uses electrical energy to operate and efficiently cools the cooling water after heat exchange, thereby reducing the water temperature and allowing the cooling water to be recycled. The heat generated by the evaporation boat during the working process can be fully utilized to avoid waste caused by direct discharge of heat energy, thereby achieving effective recovery and reuse of heat, ensuring the circulation stability of cooling water, and greatly reducing energy consumption and operating costs.
[0016] 3. The cooling roller of the present invention can not only cool the aluminum-plated film, ensuring that the aluminum film maintains a stable structure and performance during the solidification process and avoids warping, blistering or unevenness that may occur under high temperature conditions, but can also be pressed on the aluminum-plated film to make the aluminum film more tightly bonded to the film, effectively improving the flatness and smoothness of the aluminum film surface, thereby improving the overall quality of the film. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 A perspective view of the aluminum plating equipment of the present invention;
[0018] Figure 2 is a perspective view of the cleaning device of the present invention;
[0019] Figure 3 The three-dimensional transmission device of the present invention Figure 1 ;
[0020] Figure 4 The three-dimensional transmission device of the present invention Figure 2 ;
[0021] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the interior of the aluminum plating device of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 6 is a three-dimensional diagram of a cooling device of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 7 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the waste heat recovery device of the present invention.
[0024] In the figure: 1, workbench; 2, first motor; 3, unwinding roller; 4, first upper guide roller; 5, first lower guide roller; 6, cleaning device; 61, transmission device; 6101, large gear; 6102, middle gear; 6103, first pinion; 6104, first gear; 6105, second gear; 6106, third gear; 6107, fourth gear; 6108, fifth gear; 6109, sixth gear; 6110, second pinion; 6111, belt; 6112, long gear; 6113, short gear; 6114, half gear; 62, first roller brush; 63, second roller brush; 64, swing device; 6401, rotating plate; 6402, spring; 6403, a first jet device; 65, a second jet device; 66, a fan; 67, a third motor; 7, an aluminizing device; 71, a sealed housing; 72, a positive electrode group; 73, a negative electrode group; 74, a cooling chamber; 75, an evaporation boat; 76, a cooling device; 7601, a first baffle; 7602, a second baffle; 7603, a support plate; 7604, a cylinder; 7605, a first rotating rod; 7606, a second rotating rod; 7607, a first connecting rod; 7608, a second connecting rod; 7609, a cooling roller; 8, a waste heat recovery device; 81, a power generation housing; 82, a water tank; 83, a refrigerator; 9, a second lower guide roller; 10, a second upper guide roller; 11, a winding roller; 12, a second motor; DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0026] Example: Figure 1-Figure 7 As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution, the aluminum plating equipment includes a workbench 1, and the inner side of the workbench 1 is sequentially installed with an unwinding roller 3, a first upper guide roller 4, a first lower guide roller 5, an aluminum plating device 7, a second lower guide roller 9, a second upper guide roller 10, and a winding roller 11 along the feeding direction. A first motor 2 is installed on one side of the unwinding roller 3, and the first motor 2 is installed on the outer side of the workbench 1. A cleaning device 6 is installed below the first lower guide roller 5, and the cleaning device 6 is installed on the workbench 1. A waste heat recovery device 8 is installed below the second upper guide roller 10, and the waste heat recovery device 8 is installed on the workbench 1. A second motor 12 is installed on one side of the winding roller 11, and the second motor 12 is installed on the outer side of the workbench 1. The first motor 2 and the second motor 12 are connected to the control system. During operation, the manual control system controls the first motor 2 to start, and the first motor 2 drives the unwinding roller 3 to rotate. The film on the unwinding roller 3 passes through the first upper guide roller 4 and the first lower guide roller 5. The cleaning device 6 is controlled to clean one side of the film. The film enters the aluminum plating device 7, and the aluminum plating device 7 aluminum-plates the film. When the aluminum-plated film passes through the second lower guide roller 9 and the second upper guide roller 10, the aluminum plating device 7 presses and cools the film. The second motor 12 is controlled to start, and the second motor 12 drives the winding roller 11 to rotate. The winding roller 11 winds up the aluminum-plated film, and the waste heat recovery device 8 is controlled to recycle the heat generated by the aluminum plating device 7.
[0027] The cleaning device 6 includes a third motor 67, which is installed on the outside of the workbench 1. The output shaft of the third motor 67 passes through the workbench 1 and is installed with a first roller brush 62. The first roller brush 62 is rotatably installed on the inner side of the workbench 1. A transmission device 61 is installed on one side of the first roller brush 62. A swing device 64, a second jet device 65 and a second roller brush 63 are installed on one side of the transmission device 61. The swing device 64, the second jet device 65 and the second roller brush 63 are installed on the inner side of the workbench 1. A fan 66 is installed on the workbench 1. The swing device 64 and the second jet device 65 are connected to the fan 66 through a hose. The third motor 67 and the fan 66 are connected to the control system.
[0028] The transmission device 61 includes a large gear 6101, one end of which is provided with long gear teeth 6112, and the other end of which is provided with short gear teeth 6113, the number of teeth of the long gear teeth 6112 is greater than the number of teeth of the short gear teeth 6113, one side of the large gear 6101 is connected to a medium gear 6102, one end of the medium gear 6102 is provided with half gear teeth 6114, and the half gear teeth 6114 are located on one side of the long gear teeth 6112, one side of the medium gear 6102 is connected to a first small gear 6103, the first small gear 6103, the medium gear 6102 and the large gear 6101 are installed at one end of the first roller brush 62, the second small gear 6110 is installed at one end of the second roller brush 63, and the outer sides of the first small gear 6103 and the second small gear 6110 are installed with a belt 6111, A first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft are installed on one side of the workbench 1, and the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the first rotating shaft, and the second gear 6105 and the fourth gear 6107 are installed on one end of the swing device 64, the middle gear 6102 is meshed with the first gear 6104, and the first gear 6104 is meshed with the second gear 6105. A bearing is installed at one end of the swing device 64, and the third gear 6106 is installed on the bearing. The fifth gear 6108 is rotatably connected to the second rotating shaft, and the sixth gear 6109 is installed at one end of the second jet device 65. The third gear 6106 is meshed with the large gear 6101, the third gear 6106 is meshed with the fourth gear 6107, the fourth gear 6107 is meshed with the fifth gear 6108, and the fifth gear 6108 is meshed with the sixth gear 6109.
[0029] The swing device 64 includes a rotating plate 6401 and a first jet device 6403. The rotating plate 6401 rotates on the inner side of the workbench 1. The second gear 6105 and the bearing are installed at one end of the rotating plate 6401. The first jet device 6403 rotates on the inner side of the workbench 1. The fourth gear 6107 is installed at one end of the first jet device 6403. A spring 6402 is installed on one side of the first jet device 6403. The other end of the spring 6402 is installed on one side of the rotating plate 6401. The first jet device 6403 is connected to the fan 66 through a hose.
[0030] When in use, the third motor 67 is controlled to start, and the output shaft of the third motor 67 drives the first roller brush 62 to rotate, the first roller brush 62 drives the first pinion 6103 to rotate, the first pinion 6103 drives the belt 6111 to rotate, the belt 6111 drives the second pinion 6110 to rotate, the second pinion 6110 drives the second roller brush 63 to rotate, the first roller brush 62 and the second roller brush 63 clean one side of the film to brush off large particles on the film, the first roller brush 62 drives the middle gear 6102 and the large gear 6101 to rotate, when the short gear tooth 6113 rotates to mesh with the third gear 6106, the short gear tooth 6113 drives the third gear 6106 to rotate, the third gear 6106 drives the fourth gear 6107 to rotate, the fourth gear 6107 drives the first jet device 6403 to rotate, and the first jet device The gear 6403 drives the spring 6402 to contract. When the short gear 6113 is out of mesh with the third gear 6106, the spring 6402 is stretched. The spring 6402 drives the first jet device 6403 to swing. The first jet device 6403 drives the fourth gear 6107 to rotate. The fourth gear 6107 drives the fifth gear 6108 to rotate. The fifth gear 6108 drives the sixth gear 6109 to rotate. The sixth gear 6109 drives the second jet device 65 to swing. The fan 66 is controlled to start. The fan 66 sends outside air to the first jet device 6403 and the second jet device 65. The first jet device 6403 blows off the dust and other impurities that are difficult to remove on the film. The second jet device 65 blows off the particles on the second roller brush 63. The second roller brush 63 brushes off the dust on the second jet device 65.
[0031] When the long gear teeth 6112 rotate to mesh with the third gear 6106, the long gear teeth 6112 drives the third gear 6106 to rotate, the third gear 6106 drives the fourth gear 6107 to rotate, the fourth gear 6107 drives the first jet device 6403 to rotate, the half gear teeth 6114 mesh with the first gear 6104, the first gear 6104 drives the second gear 6105 to rotate, the second gear 6105 drives the rotating plate 6401 to rotate, so that the spring 6402 remains in its original state, when the long gear teeth 6112 are out of mesh with the third gear 6106, at this time the second jet device 65 rotates to a vertical position, when the short gear teeth 6114 are out of mesh with the third gear 6106, the second jet device 65 rotates to a vertical position, and ... When the tooth 6113 rotates to mesh with the third gear 6106 again, the first jet device 6403 drives the spring 6402 to contract. When the short gear tooth 6113 disengages from the third gear 6106, the spring 6402 stretches. The spring 6402 drives the first jet device 6403 and the second jet device 65 to swing. The second jet device 65 blows off the dust and other impurities that are difficult to remove on the film. The first jet device 6403 blows off the particles on the first roller brush 62. The first roller brush 62 brushes the dust on the first jet device 6403, and then controls the third motor 67 to reverse, and repeats the above steps.
[0032] The aluminum plating device 7 includes a sealed shell 71, which is installed on the workbench 1. A vacuum pump is installed on one side of the sealed shell 71. A feed port is opened on the outer side of the sealed shell 71. A positive electrode group 72 and a negative electrode group 73 are installed inside the sealed shell 71. A cooling chamber 74 and an evaporation boat 75 are installed between the positive electrode group 72 and the negative electrode group 73. The evaporation boat 75 is installed above the cooling chamber 74. One end of the evaporation boat 75 is connected to the positive electrode group 72 and the negative electrode group 73. A water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe are installed at one end of the cooling chamber 74. The water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe are connected to the waste heat recovery device 8 through a pipeline. A cooling device 76 is installed on the outer side of the sealed shell 71. A power supply, a vacuum pump and a power supply access control system are installed on the positive electrode group 72 and the negative electrode group 73.
[0033] When the film enters the feed port, the vacuum pump is controlled to start to evacuate the sealed shell 71, the power supply is controlled to start, and the low-voltage and high-current power supply is energized to the positive electrode group 72 and the negative electrode group 73. The evaporation boat 75 is heated by resistance heating to make the aluminum wire in the evaporation boat 75 reach the evaporation temperature. The cooling device 76 is controlled to start. When the first baffle 7601 and the second baffle 7602 are opened, aluminum vapor floats toward the film to aluminum-plate the film. The waste heat recovery device 8 is controlled to pour cooling water into the cooling chamber 74, and the cooling chamber 74 dissipates heat from the evaporation boat 75.
[0034] The cooling device 76 includes a first baffle 7601 and a second baffle 7602. The first baffle 7601 and the second baffle 7602 rotate inside the sealed housing 71. A support plate 7603 is installed on one side of the sealed housing 71. A cylinder 7604 is installed on the support plate 7603. A first rotating rod 7605 is installed at one end of the first baffle 7601. A second rotating rod 7606 and a first connecting rod 7607 are installed at one end of the second baffle 7602. The first rotating rod 7605 and the second rotating rod 7606 are connected to each other. A sliding groove is provided on each of them, a third rotating shaft is installed on the cylinder rod of the cylinder 7604, the third rotating shaft slides in the sliding groove, one end of the first connecting rod 7607 is rotatably connected to the second connecting rod 7608, one end of the second connecting rod 7608 is rotatably connected to the cooling roller 7609, a lifting groove is provided on one side of the workbench 1, the cooling roller 7609 slides in the lifting groove, a liquid inlet pipe and a liquid outlet pipe are installed on the cooling roller 7609, the liquid inlet pipe and the liquid outlet pipe are connected to the waste heat recovery device 8 through a hose, and the cylinder 7604 is connected to the control system.
[0035] The cylinder rod of the control cylinder 7604 is retracted, and the cylinder rod drives the first rotating rod 7605 and the second rotating rod 7606 to rotate toward the cylinder 7604, the first rotating rod 7605 drives the first baffle 7601 to rotate toward the evaporation boat 75, the second rotating rod 7606 drives the second baffle 7602 to rotate toward the evaporation boat 75, the second baffle 7602 drives the first connecting rod 7607 to rotate, the first connecting rod 7607 drives the second connecting rod 7608 to rotate, the second connecting rod 7608 drives the cooling roller 7609 to slide toward the second lower guide roller 9, cooling the aluminum-plated film while pressing the film and the aluminum film together, so that the aluminum film is more tightly combined with the film, effectively improving the flatness and smoothness of the aluminum film surface.
[0036] The waste heat recovery device 8 includes a power generation shell 81 and a water tank 82. The power generation shell 81 and the water tank 82 are installed on the workbench 1. A thermoelectric generator is installed inside the power generation shell 81. The power generation shell 81 is connected to the liquid outlet pipe and the water outlet pipe through a pipe. A water pump is installed at one end of the water tank 82. The power generation shell 81 is connected to the water tank 82 through a pipe. The water tank 82 and the water pump are connected through a pipe. The water pump is connected to the liquid inlet pipe and the water inlet pipe through a pipe. A refrigerator 83 is installed above the water tank 82. The refrigerator 83 is electrically connected to the thermoelectric generator. The refrigerator 83 and the water pump are connected to the control system.
[0037] The water pump is controlled to start. The water pump sends the cooling water in the water tank 82 from the water inlet pipe to the cooling chamber 74 and from the liquid inlet pipe to the cooling roller 7609. The cooling water in the cooling chamber 74 and the cooling roller 7609 is discharged from the water outlet pipe and the liquid outlet pipe after heat exchange and enters the power generation housing 81 to contact the heating surface of the thermoelectric generator, so that a temperature difference is generated at both ends of the thermoelectric material in the thermoelectric generator, thereby forming an electric current to supply power to the refrigerator 83. The heat exchanged cooling water enters the water tank 82 from the power generation housing 81, and the refrigerator 83 cools the inflowing cooling water to form a cooling cycle.
[0038] The first jet device 6403 and the rotating plate 6401 form a certain angle, and the first jet device 6403 and the second jet device 65 form a certain angle.
[0039] Working principle of the present invention:
[0040] During operation, the manual control system controls the first motor 2 to start, and the first motor 2 drives the unwinding roller 3 to rotate. The film on the unwinding roller 3 passes through the first upper guide roller 4 and the first lower guide roller 5, and controls the third motor 67 to start. The output shaft of the third motor 67 drives the first roller brush 62 to rotate, and the first roller brush 62 drives the first pinion 6103 to rotate, and the first pinion 6103 drives the belt 6111 to rotate, and the belt 6111 drives the second pinion 6110 to rotate, and the second pinion 6110 drives the second roller brush 63 to rotate, and the first roller brush 62 and the second roller brush 63 clean one side of the film to brush off the large particles on the film, and the first roller brush 62 drives the middle gear 6102 and the large gear 6101 to rotate.
[0041] When the short gear teeth 6113 rotate to mesh with the third gear 6106, the short gear teeth 6113 drives the third gear 6106 to rotate, the third gear 6106 drives the fourth gear 6107 to rotate, the fourth gear 6107 drives the first jet device 6403 to rotate, and the first jet device 6403 drives the spring 6402 to contract. When the short gear teeth 6113 are out of mesh with the third gear 6106, the spring 6402 stretches, the spring 6402 drives the first jet device 6403 to swing, and the first jet device 6403 drives the fourth gear 6107 to rotate. The fourth gear 6107 drives the fifth gear 6108 to rotate, the fifth gear 6108 drives the sixth gear 6109 to rotate, the sixth gear 6109 drives the second jet device 65 to swing, and the fan 66 is controlled to start. The fan 66 sends outside air to the first jet device 6403 and the second jet device 65. The first jet device 6403 blows off the dust and other impurities that are difficult to remove on the film, the second jet device 65 blows off the particles on the second roller brush 63, and the second roller brush 63 brushes off the dust on the second jet device 65.
[0042] When the long gear teeth 6112 rotate to mesh with the third gear 6106, the long gear teeth 6112 drives the third gear 6106 to rotate, the third gear 6106 drives the fourth gear 6107 to rotate, the fourth gear 6107 drives the first jet device 6403 to rotate, the half gear teeth 6114 mesh with the first gear 6104, the first gear 6104 drives the second gear 6105 to rotate, the second gear 6105 drives the rotating plate 6401 to rotate, so that the spring 6402 remains in its original state, when the long gear teeth 6112 are out of mesh with the third gear 6106, at this time the second jet device 65 rotates to a vertical position, when the short gear teeth 6114 are out of mesh with the third gear 6106, the second jet device 65 rotates to a vertical position, and ... When the tooth 6113 rotates to mesh with the third gear 6106 again, the first jet device 6403 drives the spring 6402 to contract. When the short gear tooth 6113 disengages from the third gear 6106, the spring 6402 stretches. The spring 6402 drives the first jet device 6403 and the second jet device 65 to swing. The second jet device 65 blows off the dust and other impurities that are difficult to remove on the film. The first jet device 6403 blows off the particles on the first roller brush 62. The first roller brush 62 brushes the dust on the first jet device 6403, and then controls the third motor 67 to reverse, and repeats the above steps.
[0043] The cleaned film enters the feed port, the vacuum pump is controlled to start to evacuate the sealed shell 71, the low voltage and high current power supply is energized to the positive electrode group 72 and the negative electrode group 73, the evaporation boat 75 is heated by resistance heating, so that the aluminum wire in the evaporation boat 75 reaches the evaporation temperature, the cylinder rod of the cylinder 7604 is controlled to be retracted, the cylinder rod drives the first rotating rod 7605 and the second rotating rod 7606 to rotate in the direction close to the cylinder 7604, the first rotating rod 7605 drives the first baffle 7601 to rotate in the direction close to the evaporation boat 75, the second rotating rod 7606 drives the second baffle 7602 to rotate in the direction close to the evaporation boat 75, after the first baffle 7601 and the second baffle 7602 are opened, the aluminum vapor floats in the direction of the film, and the film is aluminum-plated, the water pump is controlled to start, the water pump sends the cooling water in the water tank 82 from the water inlet pipe to the cooling chamber 74, the cooling water performs heat exchange with the evaporation boat 75, and the cooling water after heat exchange enters the power generation shell 81 through the water outlet pipe.
[0044] When the second baffle 7602 rotates, the second baffle 7602 drives the first connecting rod 7607 to rotate, the first connecting rod 7607 drives the second connecting rod 7608 to rotate, and the second connecting rod 7608 drives the cooling roller 7609 to slide in the direction of the second lower guide roller 9, pressing on the aluminized film, so that the aluminum film and the film are more closely combined, effectively improving the flatness and smoothness of the aluminum film surface, and at the same time, the water pump sends cooling water from the liquid inlet pipe into the cooling roller 7609 to cool the aluminized film and accelerate the bonding of the aluminum film and the film. In order to improve the quality of the aluminum-plated film, the cooling water after heat exchange enters the power generation shell 81 through the liquid outlet pipe, contacts the heating surface of the thermoelectric generator, and generates a temperature difference at both ends of the thermoelectric material in the thermoelectric generator, thereby forming an electric current to supply power to the refrigerator 83. The cooling water after heat exchange enters the water tank 82 from the power generation shell 81, and the refrigerator 83 cools the inflowing cooling water to form a cooling cycle, and controls the second motor 12 to start, and the second motor 12 drives the winding roller 11 to rotate, and the winding roller 11 winds up the aluminum-plated film.
[0045] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be considered as limiting the claim to which it relates.
Claims
1. An aluminum plating equipment with waste heat recovery function, characterized in that: The aluminum plating equipment comprises a workbench (1), on the inner side of the workbench (1) are sequentially installed an unwinding roller (3), a first upper guide roller (4), a first lower guide roller (5), an aluminum plating device (7), a second lower guide roller (9), a second upper guide roller (10), and a winding roller (11), a first motor (2) is installed on one side of the unwinding roller (3), and the first motor (2) is installed on the outer side of the workbench (1), a cleaning device (6) is installed below the first lower guide roller (5), and the cleaning device (6) is installed on the workbench (1), a waste heat recovery device (8) is installed below the second upper guide roller (10), and the waste heat recovery device (8) is installed on the workbench (1), a second motor (12) is installed on one side of the winding roller (11), and the second motor (12) is installed on the outer side of the workbench (1), and the first motor (2) and the second motor (12) are connected to a control system.
2. The aluminum plating equipment with waste heat recovery function according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The cleaning device (6) comprises a third motor (67), the third motor (67) is mounted on the outside of the workbench (1), the output shaft of the third motor (67) passes through the workbench (1) and is mounted with a first roller brush (62), the first roller brush (62) is rotatably mounted on the inside of the workbench (1), a transmission device (61) is mounted on one side of the first roller brush (62), a swing device (64), a second jet device (65) and a second roller brush (63) are mounted on one side of the transmission device (61), the swing device (64), the second jet device (65) and the second roller brush (63) are mounted on the inside of the workbench (1), a fan (66) is mounted on the workbench (1), the swing device (64) and the second jet device (65) are connected to the fan (66) through a hose, and the third motor (67) and the fan (66) are connected to a control system.
3. The aluminum plating equipment with waste heat recovery function according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The transmission device (61) comprises a large gear (6101), one end of the large gear (6101) is provided with long gear teeth (6112), the other end of the large gear (6101) is provided with short gear teeth (6113), the number of teeth of the long gear teeth (6112) is greater than the number of teeth of the short gear teeth (6113), one side of the large gear (6101) is connected to a middle gear (6102), one end of the middle gear (6102) is provided with half gear teeth (6114), the half gear teeth (6114) is located on one side of the long gear teeth (6112), one side of the middle gear (6102) is connected to a first pinion gear (6103), the first pinion gear (6103), the middle gear (6102) and the large gear (6101) are mounted on one end of the first roller brush (62), a second pinion gear (6110) is mounted on one end of the second roller brush (63), and a belt (6111) is mounted on the outer sides of the first pinion gear (6103) and the second pinion gear (6110) A first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft are installed on one side of the workbench (1), a first gear (6104) is rotatably connected to the first rotating shaft, a second gear (6105) and a fourth gear (6107) are installed on one end of the swing device (64), the middle gear (6102) is meshed with the first gear (6104), the first gear (6104) is meshed with the second gear (6105), a bearing is installed on one end of the swing device (64), and a first gear (6107) is installed on the bearing. The second rotating shaft is provided with a fifth gear (6108) which is rotatably connected thereto. A sixth gear (6109) is installed at one end of the second jet device (65). The third gear (6106) is meshed with the large gear (6101). The third gear (6106) is meshed with the fourth gear (6107). The fourth gear (6107) is meshed with the fifth gear (6108). The fifth gear (6108) is meshed with the sixth gear (6109).
4. The aluminum plating equipment with waste heat recovery function according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The swing device (64) includes a rotating plate (6401) and a first jet device (6403). The rotating plate (6401) rotates on the inner side of the workbench (1). The second gear (6105) and the bearing are installed at one end of the rotating plate (6401). The first jet device (6403) rotates on the inner side of the workbench (1). The fourth gear (6107) is installed at one end of the first jet device (6403). A spring (6402) is installed on one side of the first jet device (6403). The other end of the spring (6402) is installed on one side of the rotating plate (6401). The first jet device (6403) is connected to the fan (66) through a hose.
5. The aluminum plating equipment with waste heat recovery function according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The aluminum plating device (7) comprises a sealed shell (71), the sealed shell (71) is installed on a workbench (1), a vacuum pump is installed on one side of the sealed shell (71), a feed port is opened on the outside of the sealed shell (71), a positive electrode group (72) and a negative electrode group (73) are installed inside the sealed shell (71), a cooling chamber (74) and an evaporation boat (75) are installed between the positive electrode group (72) and the negative electrode group (73), and the evaporation boat (75) ) is installed above the cooling chamber (74), one end of the evaporation boat (75) is connected to the positive electrode group (72) and the negative electrode group (73), one end of the cooling chamber (74) is installed with a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe, the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe are connected to the waste heat recovery device (8) through a pipeline, a cooling device (76) is installed on the outside of the sealed shell (71), a power supply is installed on the positive electrode group (72) and the negative electrode group (73), and the vacuum pump and the power supply are connected to the control system.
6. The aluminum plating equipment with waste heat recovery function according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The cooling device (76) comprises a first baffle (7601) and a second baffle (7602), wherein the first baffle (7601) and the second baffle (7602) rotate on the inner side of the sealed shell (71), a support plate (7603) is installed on one side of the sealed shell (71), and a cylinder (7604) is installed on the support plate (7603), a first rotating rod (7605) is installed on one end of the first baffle (7601), a second rotating rod (7606) and a first connecting rod (7607) are installed on one end of the second baffle (7602), and the first rotating rod (7605) and the second rotating rod (7606) are connected to each other. 7606) are provided with sliding grooves, a third rotating shaft is installed on the cylinder rod of the cylinder (7604), and the third rotating shaft slides in the sliding groove, one end of the first connecting rod (7607) is rotatably connected to the second connecting rod (7608), and one end of the second connecting rod (7608) is rotatably connected to the cooling roller (7609), a lifting groove is provided on one side of the workbench (1), and the cooling roller (7609) slides in the lifting groove, and a liquid inlet pipe and a liquid outlet pipe are installed on the cooling roller (7609), and the liquid inlet pipe and the liquid outlet pipe are connected to the waste heat recovery device (8) through a hose, and the cylinder (7604) is connected to the control system.
7. The aluminum plating equipment with waste heat recovery function according to claim 6 is characterized in that: The waste heat recovery device (8) comprises a power generation housing (81) and a water tank (82). The power generation housing (81) and the water tank (82) are mounted on a workbench (1). A thermoelectric generator is mounted inside the power generation housing (81). The power generation housing (81) is connected to a liquid outlet pipe and a water outlet pipe via a pipeline. A water pump is mounted at one end of the water tank (82). The power generation housing (81) is connected to the water tank (82) via a pipeline. The water tank (82) and the water pump are connected via a pipeline. The water pump is connected to a liquid inlet pipe and a water inlet pipe via a pipeline. A refrigerator (83) is mounted above the water tank (82). The refrigerator (83) is electrically connected to the thermoelectric generator. The refrigerator (83) and the water pump are connected to a control system.
8. The aluminum plating equipment with waste heat recovery function according to claim 7 is characterized in that: The first jet device (6403) and the rotating plate (6401) form a certain angle, and the first jet device (6403) and the second jet device (65) form a certain angle.